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Lin Y, Qiao J, Sun Y, Dong H. The profound review of Fenton process: What's the next step? J Environ Sci (China) 2025; 147:114-130. [PMID: 39003034 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2023.10.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2023] [Revised: 10/06/2023] [Accepted: 10/07/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2024]
Abstract
Fenton and Fenton-like processes, which could produce highly reactive species to degrade organic contaminants, have been widely used in the field of wastewater treatment. Therein, the chemistry of Fenton process including the nature of active oxidants, the complicated reactions involved, and the behind reason for its strongly pH-dependent performance, is the basis for the application of Fenton and Fenton-like processes in wastewater treatment. Nevertheless, the conflicting views still exist about the mechanism of the Fenton process. For instance, reaching a unanimous consensus on the nature of active oxidants (hydroxyl radical or tetravalent iron) in this process remains challenging. This review comprehensively examined the mechanism of the Fenton process including the debate on the nature of active oxidants, reactions involved in the Fenton process, and the behind reason for the pH-dependent degradation of contaminants in the Fenton process. Then, we summarized several strategies that promote the Fe(II)/Fe(III) cycle, reduce the competitive consumption of active oxidants by side reactions, and replace the Fenton reagent, thus improving the performance of the Fenton process. Furthermore, advances for the future were proposed including the demand for the high-accuracy identification of active oxidants and taking advantages of the characteristic of target contaminants during the degradation of contaminants by the Fenton process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yimin Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Junlian Qiao
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Yuankui Sun
- Department of Environmental Science, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
| | - Hongyu Dong
- Department of Environmental Science, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China.
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2
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Schlachta TP, Kühn FE. Cyclic iron tetra N-heterocyclic carbenes: synthesis, properties, reactivity, and catalysis. Chem Soc Rev 2023; 52:2238-2277. [PMID: 36852959 DOI: 10.1039/d2cs01064j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/01/2023]
Abstract
Cyclic iron tetracarbenes are an emerging class of macrocyclic iron N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) complexes. They can be considered as an organometallic compound class inspired by their heme analogs, however, their electronic properties differ, e.g. due to the very strong σ-donation of the four combined NHCs in equatorial coordination. The ligand framework of iron tetracarbenes can be readily modified, allowing fine-tuning of the structural and electronic properties of the complexes. The properties of iron tetracarbene complexes are discussed quantitatively and correlations are established. The electronic nature of the tetracarbene ligand allows the isolation of uncommon iron(III) and iron(IV) species and reveals a unique reactivity. Iron tetracarbenes are successfully applied in C-H activation, CO2 reduction, aziridination and epoxidation catalysis and mechanisms as well as decomposition pathways are described. This review will help researchers evaluate the structural and electronic properties of their complexes and target their catalyst properties through ligand design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tim P Schlachta
- Technical University of Munich, School of Natural Sciences, Department of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center, Molecular Catalysis, Lichtenbergstraße 4, 85748 Garching, Germany.
| | - Fritz E Kühn
- Technical University of Munich, School of Natural Sciences, Department of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center, Molecular Catalysis, Lichtenbergstraße 4, 85748 Garching, Germany.
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3
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Misawa-Suzuki T, Nagao H. Ru(IV)-Ru(IV) complexes having the doubly oxido-bridged core with a bridging carbonato or hydrogencarbonato ligand. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:2863-2871. [PMID: 36762568 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt04080h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
Abstract
Ru(IV)-Ru(IV) complexes having the doubly oxido-bridged diamond core with a bridging carbonato or hydrogencarbonato ligand, [{RuIV(ebpma)}2(μ-O)2(μ-O2CO(H)m)]Xn (ebpma; ethylbis(2-pyridylmethyl)amine, m = 0; [IV,IV]X2 (X = PF6, ClO4), m = 1; [IV,IV_1H](ClO4)3), were isolated via the oxidation of the corresponding carbonato-bridged Ru(III)-Ru(IV) complex ([III,IV]+), and "[IV,IV](ClO4)2 and [IV,IV_1H](ClO4)3" were structurally characterized. The electrochemical and spectroscopic properties of [IV,IV]2+ and [IV,IV_1H]3+ were investigated both in organic solvents and aqueous solutions. The reactivity toward organic solvents having (a) methyl group(s) and reactions with organic substrates were studied as well. This should be the first time when systematic comparisons of the Ru(IV)-Ru(IV) species and corresponding Ru(III)-Ru(IV) complexes in the same tridentate ligand system were made.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomoyo Misawa-Suzuki
- Department of Materials and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Sophia University, 7-1 Kioicho Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan.
| | - Hirotaka Nagao
- Department of Materials and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Sophia University, 7-1 Kioicho Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan.
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4
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Bera A, Sheet D, Paine TK. Iron(II)-α-keto acid complexes of tridentate ligands on gold nanoparticles: the effect of ligand geometry and immobilization on their dioxygen-dependent reactivity. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:1062-1073. [PMID: 36602242 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt02433k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Two mononuclear nonheme iron(II)-benzoylformate (BF) complexes [(6Me2-Me-BPA)Fe(BF)](ClO4) (1a) and [(6Me3-TPMM)Fe(BF)](ClO4) (1b) of tridentate nitrogen donor ligands, bis((6-methylpyridin-2-yl)methyl)(N-methyl)amine (6Me2-Me-BPA) and tris(2-(6-methyl)pyridyl)methoxymethane (6Me3-TPMM), were isolated and characterized. The structural characterization of iron(II)-chloro complexes indicates that the ligand 6Me2-Me-BPA binds to the iron(II) centre in a meridional fashion, whereas 6Me3-TPMM behaves as a facial ligand. Both the ligands were functionalized with terminal thiol for immobilization on gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), and the corresponding iron(II) complexes [(6Me2-BPASH)Fe(BF)(ClO4)]@C8Au (2a) and [(6Me3-TPMSH)Fe(BF)(ClO4)]@C8Au (2b) were prepared to probe the effect of immobilization on their ability to perform bioinspired oxidation reactions. All the complexes react with dioxygen to display the oxidative decarboxylation of the coordinated benzoylformate, but the complexes supported by 6Me3-TPMM and its thiol-appended ligand display faster reactivity compared to their analogues with the 6Me2-Me-BPA-derived ligands. In each case, an electrophilic iron-oxygen oxidant was intercepted as the active oxidant generated from dioxygen. The immobilized complexes (2a and 2b) display enhanced O2-dependent reactivity in oxygen-atom transfer reactions (OAT) and hydrogen-atom transfer (HAT) reactions compared to their homogeneous congeners (1a and 1b). Furthermore, the immobilized complex 2b displays catalytic OAT reactions. This study supports that the ligand geometry and immobilization on AuNPs influence the dioxygen-dependent reactivity of the complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abhijit Bera
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India.
| | - Debobrata Sheet
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India.
| | - Tapan Kanti Paine
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 032, India.
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5
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Kaur L, Mandal D. Role of "S" Substitution on C-H Activation Reactivity of Iron(IV)-Oxo Cyclam Complexes: a Computational Investigation. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:14582-14590. [PMID: 36069431 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c01504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
A comprehensive density functional theory (DFT) investigation has been presented in this article to address the role of equatorial sulfur ligation in C-H activation. A non-heme iron-oxo compound with four nitrogen atoms constituting the equatorially connected macrocyclic framework (represented as N4) [Fe(IV)═O(THC)(CH3CN)]2+(THC = 1,4,8,11-tetrahydro1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane) has been considered as the base compound. Other complexes have been anticipated by the sequential replacement of this nitrogen by sulfur, that is, N4, N3S1, N2S2, N1S3, and S4. Counterions, as always, have been considered to avoid the self-interaction error in DFT. Generally, the anti-conformers (with respect to equatorial N-H and Fe═O) turned out to be the most stable. It was found that with the enrichment of the equatorial sulfur atom, reactivity increases successively, that is, we get the trend N4 < N3S1 < N2S2 < N1S3 < S4. Our investigations have also verified the available experimental results where it has been reported that N2S2 is more reactive than N4 in their mixed conformation. In search of insights into this typical pattern of reactivity, the interplay of several factors has been recognized, such as the distortion energy which decreases for the transition states with the addition of sulfur; the spin density on the oxygen atom which increases implying that the radical character of abstractor increases on sulfur ligation; the energy of the electron acceptor orbital (the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (σz2*)) which decreases continuously with the sulfur substitution; and the triplet-quintet oxidant energy gap which decreases consistently with S enrichment in the equatorial position. The computational predictions reported here, if further validated by experiments, will definitely encourage the synthesis of sulfur-ligated bio-inspired complexes instead of the ones constituting nitrogen exclusively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lovleen Kaur
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala 147004, Punjab, India
| | - Debasish Mandal
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala 147004, Punjab, India
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6
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Bagha UK, Satpathy JK, Mukherjee G, Barman P, Kumar D, de Visser SP, Sastri CV. Oxidative dehalogenation of halophenols by high-valent nonheme iron(IV)-oxo intermediates. Faraday Discuss 2022; 234:58-69. [PMID: 35170590 DOI: 10.1039/d1fd00064k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Mononuclear high-valent iron(IV)-oxo intermediates are excellent oxidants towards oxygenation reactions by heme and nonheme metalloenzymes and their model systems. One of the most important functions of these intermediates in nature is to detoxify various environmental pollutants. Organic substrates, such as halogenated phenols, are known to be water pollutants which can be degraded to their less hazardous forms through an oxidation reaction by iron(IV)-oxo complexes. Metalloproteins in nature utilize various types of second-coordination sphere interactions to anchor the substrate in the vicinity of the active site. This concept of substrate-binding is well-known for natural enzymes, but is elusive for the relevant biomimetic model systems. Herein, we report the oxidative reactivity patterns of an iron(IV)-oxo intermediate, [FeIV(O)(2PyN2Q)]2+, (2PyN2Q = 1,1-di(pyridin-2yl)-N,N-bis(quinolin-2-ylmethyl)methanamine) with a series of mono-, di- and tri-halophenols. A detailed experimental study shows that the dehalogenation reactions of the halophenols by such iron(IV)-oxo intermediates proceed via an initial hydrogen atom abstraction from the phenolic O-H group. Furthermore, based on the size and nucleophilicity of the halophenol, an intermediate substrate-bound species forms that is a phenolate adduct to the ferric species, which thereafter leads to the formation of the corresponding products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Umesh Kumar Bagha
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Assam, 781039, India.
| | | | - Gourab Mukherjee
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Assam, 781039, India. .,Department of Chemical Science, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Colaba, Mumbai, 400005, India
| | - Prasenjit Barman
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Assam, 781039, India. .,Department of Chemistry, Kaliyaganj College, West Bengal, 733129, India
| | - Devesh Kumar
- Department of Applied Physics, School for Physical Sciences, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow, 226025, India.
| | - Sam P de Visser
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Assam, 781039, India. .,The Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, Department of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science, The University of Manchester, 131 Princess Street, Manchester, M1 7DN, UK.
| | - Chivukula V Sastri
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Assam, 781039, India.
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7
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Monika, Aman, Ansari A. Theoretical insights for generation of terminal metal-oxo species and involvement of the “oxo wall”. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj03098e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This work is based on a deep insight on the formation of high-valent metal-oxo by the O⋯O bond cleavage of metal hydroperoxo species and our theoretical findings also illustrate the concept “oxo wall”.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monika
- Department of Chemistry Central University of Haryana, 123031, India
| | - Aman
- Department of Chemistry Central University of Haryana, 123031, India
| | - Azaj Ansari
- Department of Chemistry Central University of Haryana, 123031, India
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8
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Kuznetsov ML, Pombeiro AJ. Metal-free and iron(II)-assisted oxidation of cyclohexane to adipic acid with ozone: A theoretical mechanistic study. J Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2021.04.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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9
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Munshi S, Jana RD, Paine TK. Oxidative degradation of toxic organic pollutants by water soluble nonheme iron(iv)-oxo complexes of polydentate nitrogen donor ligands. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:5590-5597. [PMID: 33908934 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt04421k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The ability of four mononuclear nonheme iron(iv)-oxo complexes supported by polydentate nitrogen donor ligands to degrade organic pollutants has been investigated. The water soluble iron(ii) complexes upon treatment with ceric ammonium nitrate (CAN) in aqueous solution are converted into the corresponding iron(iv)-oxo complexes. The hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) ability of iron(iv)-oxo species has been exploited for the oxidation of halogenated phenols and other toxic pollutants with weak X-H (X = C, O, S, etc.) bonds. The iron-oxo oxidants can oxidize chloro- and fluorophenols with moderate to high yields under stoichiometric as well as catalytic conditions. Furthermore, these oxidants perform selective oxidative degradation of several persistent organic pollutants (POPs) such as bisphenol A, nonylphenol, 2,4-D (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) and gammaxene. This work demonstrates the utility of water soluble iron(iv)-oxo complexes as potential catalysts for the oxidative degradation of a wide range of toxic pollutants, and these oxidants could be considered as an alternative to conventional oxidation methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandip Munshi
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A&2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India.
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10
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Investigating reactivity and electronic structure of copper(II)-polypyridyl complexes and hydrogen peroxide. Inorganica Chim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2020.120168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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11
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Cyclohexane oxidation: relationships of the process efficiency with electrical conductance, electronic and cyclic voltammetry spectra of the reaction mixture. REACTION KINETICS MECHANISMS AND CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11144-020-01913-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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12
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Ye YX, Wen C, Wang JW, Pan J, Huang S, Liang S, Zhou M, Tong Q, Zhu F, Xu J, Ouyang G. Valence-dependent catalytic activities of iron terpyridine complexes for pollutant degradation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:5476-5479. [PMID: 32391821 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc00824a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Herein, iron-terpyridine complexes with the iron centers at different initial valence states were utilized as homogeneous catalysts for the degradation of phenol in water. The iron(iii)-terpyridine complex induced the formation of more high-valent iron-oxo centers and hydroxyl radicals than the iron(ii)-terpyridine complex, leading to a higher catalytic activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Xin Ye
- KLGHEI of Environment and Energy Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, China.
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13
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Ricciarelli D, Belpassi L, Harvey JN, Belanzoni P. Spin-Forbidden Reactivity of Transition Metal Oxo Species: Exploring the Potential Energy Surfaces. Chemistry 2020; 26:3080-3089. [PMID: 31846105 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201904314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2019] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Spin-forbidden reactions are frequently encountered when transition metal oxo species are involved, particularly in oxygen transfer reactivity. The computational study of such reactions is challenging, because reactants and products are located on different spin potential energy surfaces (PESs). One possible approach to describe these reactions is the so-called minimum energy crossing point (MECP) between the diabatic reactants and products PESs. Alternatively, inclusion of spin-orbit coupling (SOC) effects allows to locate a saddle point on a single adiabatic PES (TS SOC). The TS SOC approach is rarely applied because of its high computational cost. Recently evidence for a TS SOC impact on significantly lowering the activation barrier in dioxygen addition to a carbene-gold(I)-hydride complex reaction (Chem. Sci. 2016, 7, 7034-7039) or even on predicting a qualitatively different reaction mechanism in mercury methylation by cobalt corrinoid (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2016, 55, 11503-11506) has been put forward. Using MECP and TS SOC approaches a systematic analysis is provided here of three prototypical transition metal oxo spin-forbidden processes to investigate their implications on reactivity. Cycloaddition of ethylene to chromyl chloride (CrO2 Cl2 +C2 H4 ), iron oxide cation insertion into the hydrogen molecule (FeO+ +H2 ) and H-abstraction from toluene by a MnV -oxo-porphyrin cation (MnOP(H2 O)+ +C6 H5 CH3 ) are case studies. For all these processes the MECP and TS SOC results are compared, which show that the spin-forbidden reactivity of transition metal oxo species can be safely described by a MECP approach, at least for the first-row transition metals investigated here, where the spin-orbit coupling is relatively weak. However, for the Mn-oxo reactivity, the MECP and TS SOC have been found to be crucial for a correct description of the reaction mechanism. In particular, the TS SOC approach allows to straightforwardly explore detailed features of the adiabatic potential energy surface which in principle could affect the overall reaction rate in cases where the involved diabatic PESs are tricky.
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Affiliation(s)
- Damiano Ricciarelli
- Department of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology, University of Perugia, via Elce di Sotto 8, 06123, Perugia, Italy
| | - Leonardo Belpassi
- CNR Institute of Chemical Science and Technologies "Giulio Natta" (CNR-SCITEC), via Elce di Sotto 8, 06123, Perugia, Italy.,Consortium for Computational Molecular and Materials Sciences (CMS)2, via Elce di Sotto 8, 06123, Perugia, Italy
| | - Jeremy N Harvey
- Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Paola Belanzoni
- Department of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology, University of Perugia, via Elce di Sotto 8, 06123, Perugia, Italy.,CNR Institute of Chemical Science and Technologies "Giulio Natta" (CNR-SCITEC), via Elce di Sotto 8, 06123, Perugia, Italy.,Consortium for Computational Molecular and Materials Sciences (CMS)2, via Elce di Sotto 8, 06123, Perugia, Italy
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14
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15
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Abstract
Metal-oxyl (Mn+-O•) complexes having an oxyl radical ligand, which are electronically equivalent to well-known metal-oxo (M(n+1)+═O) complexes, are surveyed as a new category of metal-based oxidants. Detection and characterization of Mn+-O• species have been made in some cases, although proposals and characterization of the species are mostly done on the basis of density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The reactivity of Mn+-O• complexes will provide a way to achieve potentially difficult oxidative conversion of substrates. This Viewpoint will provide state-of-the-art knowledge on the Mn+-O• species in terms of the formation, characterization, and DFT-based proposals to shed light on the characteristics of the intriguing oxidatively active species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshihiro Shimoyama
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences , University of Tsukuba , Tsukuba , Ibaraki 305-8571 , Japan.,Interdisciplinary Research Center for Catalytic Chemistry , National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) , Tsukuba , Ibaraki 305-8565 , Japan
| | - Takahiko Kojima
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences , University of Tsukuba , Tsukuba , Ibaraki 305-8571 , Japan
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16
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Stoyanovsky DA, Tyurina YY, Shrivastava I, Bahar I, Tyurin VA, Protchenko O, Jadhav S, Bolevich SB, Kozlov AV, Vladimirov YA, Shvedova AA, Philpott CC, Bayir H, Kagan VE. Iron catalysis of lipid peroxidation in ferroptosis: Regulated enzymatic or random free radical reaction? Free Radic Biol Med 2019; 133:153-161. [PMID: 30217775 PMCID: PMC6555767 DOI: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2018.09.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 205] [Impact Index Per Article: 41.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2018] [Revised: 09/06/2018] [Accepted: 09/09/2018] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Duality of iron as an essential cofactor of many enzymatic metabolic processes and as a catalyst of poorly controlled redox-cycling reactions defines its possible biological beneficial and hazardous role in the body. In this review, we discuss these two "faces" of iron in a newly conceptualized program of regulated cell death, ferroptosis. Ferroptosis is a genetically programmed iron-dependent form of regulated cell death driven by enhanced lipid peroxidation and insufficient capacity of thiol-dependent mechanisms (glutathione peroxidase 4, GPX4) to eliminate hydroperoxy-lipids. We present arguments favoring the enzymatic mechanisms of ferroptotically engaged non-heme iron of 15-lipoxygenases (15-LOX) in complexes with phosphatidylethanolamine binding protein 1 (PEBP1) as a catalyst of highly selective and specific oxidation reactions of arachidonoyl- (AA) and adrenoyl-phosphatidylethanolamines (PE). We discuss possible role of iron chaperons as control mechanisms for guided iron delivery directly to their "protein clients" thus limiting non-enzymatic redox-cycling reactions. We also consider opportunities of loosely-bound iron to contribute to the production of pro-ferroptotic lipid oxidation products. Finally, we propose a two-stage iron-dependent mechanism for iron in ferroptosis by combining its catalytic role in the 15-LOX-driven production of 15-hydroperoxy-AA-PE (HOO-AA-PE) as well as possible involvement of loosely-bound iron in oxidative cleavage of HOO-AA-PE to oxidatively truncated electrophiles capable of attacking nucleophilic targets in yet to be identified proteins leading to cell demise.
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Affiliation(s)
- D A Stoyanovsky
- Center for Free Radical and Antioxidant Heath, Department of Environmental Health, University of Pittsburgh, USA
| | - Y Y Tyurina
- Center for Free Radical and Antioxidant Heath, Department of Environmental Health, University of Pittsburgh, USA
| | - I Shrivastava
- Center for Free Radical and Antioxidant Heath, Department of Environmental Health, University of Pittsburgh, USA; Department of Computational and Systems Biology, University of Pittsburgh, USA
| | - I Bahar
- Department of Computational and Systems Biology, University of Pittsburgh, USA
| | - V A Tyurin
- Center for Free Radical and Antioxidant Heath, Department of Environmental Health, University of Pittsburgh, USA
| | - O Protchenko
- Genetics and Metabolism Section, Liver Diseases Branch, NIDDK, NIH, Bethesda, USA
| | - S Jadhav
- Genetics and Metabolism Section, Liver Diseases Branch, NIDDK, NIH, Bethesda, USA
| | - S B Bolevich
- Laboratory of Navigational Redox Lipidomics and Department of Human Pathology, IM Sechenov Moscow State Medical University, Russian Federation
| | - A V Kozlov
- L Boltzmann Institute for Experimental and Clinical Traumatology in AUVA Research Center, Vienna, Austria; Laboratory of Navigational Redox Lipidomics and Department of Human Pathology, IM Sechenov Moscow State Medical University, Russian Federation
| | - Y A Vladimirov
- Laboratory of Navigational Redox Lipidomics and Department of Human Pathology, IM Sechenov Moscow State Medical University, Russian Federation
| | - A A Shvedova
- Exposure Assessment Branch, NIOSH/CDC, Morgantown, WV, USA
| | - C C Philpott
- Genetics and Metabolism Section, Liver Diseases Branch, NIDDK, NIH, Bethesda, USA
| | - H Bayir
- Center for Free Radical and Antioxidant Heath, Department of Environmental Health, University of Pittsburgh, USA; Departments of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, USA
| | - V E Kagan
- Center for Free Radical and Antioxidant Heath, Department of Environmental Health, University of Pittsburgh, USA; Laboratory of Navigational Redox Lipidomics and Department of Human Pathology, IM Sechenov Moscow State Medical University, Russian Federation; Departments of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, USA; Departments of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh, USA; Departments of Radiation Oncology, University of Pittsburgh, USA.
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17
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Singh R, Ganguly G, Malinkin SO, Demeshko S, Meyer F, Nordlander E, Paine TK. A Mononuclear Nonheme Iron(IV)-Oxo Complex of a Substituted N4Py Ligand: Effect of Ligand Field on Oxygen Atom Transfer and C–H Bond Cleavage Reactivity. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:1862-1876. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b02577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Reena Singh
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Gaurab Ganguly
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Sergey O. Malinkin
- Chemical Physics, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, Box 124, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden
| | - Serhiy Demeshko
- Universität
Göttingen, Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Tammanstrasse 4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Franc Meyer
- Universität
Göttingen, Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Tammanstrasse 4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Ebbe Nordlander
- Chemical Physics, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, Box 124, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden
| | - Tapan Kanti Paine
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India
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18
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Sekino M, Furutachi H, Tojo R, Hishi A, Kajikawa H, Suzuki T, Suzuki K, Fujinami S, Akine S, Sakata Y, Ohta T, Hayami S, Suzuki M. New mechanistic insights into intramolecular aromatic ligand hydroxylation and benzyl alcohol oxidation initiated by the well-defined (μ-peroxo)diiron(iii) complex. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 53:8838-8841. [PMID: 28726874 DOI: 10.1039/c7cc04382a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
A (μ-peroxo)diiron(iii) complex [Fe2(LPh4)(O2)(Ph3CCO2)]2+ (1-O2) with a dinucleating ligand (LPh4), generated from the reaction of a carboxylate bridged diiron(ii) complex [Fe2(LPh4)(Ph3CCO2)]2+ (1) with dioxygen in CH2Cl2, provides a diiron(iv)-oxo species as an active oxidant which is involved in either aromatic ligand hydroxylation or benzyl alcohol oxidation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mio Sekino
- Department of Chemistry, Division of Material Sciences, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan.
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19
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Oloo WN, Banerjee R, Lipscomb JD, Que L. Equilibrating (L)Fe III-OOAc and (L)Fe V(O) Species in Hydrocarbon Oxidations by Bio-Inspired Nonheme Iron Catalysts Using H 2O 2 and AcOH. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:17313-17326. [PMID: 29136467 PMCID: PMC5768304 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b06246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Inspired by the remarkable chemistry of the family of Rieske oxygenase enzymes, nonheme iron complexes of tetradentate N4 ligands have been developed to catalyze hydrocarbon oxidation reactions using H2O2 in the presence of added carboxylic acids. The observation that the stereo- and enantioselectivity of the oxidation products can be modulated by the electronic and steric properties of the acid implicates an oxidizing species that incorporates the carboxylate moiety. Frozen solutions of these catalytic mixtures generally exhibit EPR signals arising from two S = 1/2 intermediates, a highly anisotropic g2.7 subset (gmax = 2.58 to 2.78 and Δg = 0.85-1.2) that we assign to an FeIII-OOAc species and a less anisotropic g2.07 subset (g = 2.07, 2.01, and 1.96 and Δg ≈ 0.11) we associate with an FeV(O)(OAc) species. Kinetic studies on the reactions of iron complexes supported by the TPA (tris(pyridyl-2-methyl)amine) ligand family with H2O2/AcOH or AcOOH at -40 °C reveal the formation of a visible chromophore at 460 nm, which persists in a steady state phase and then decays exponentially upon depletion of the peroxo oxidant with a rate constant that is substrate independent. Remarkably, the duration of this steady state phase can be modulated by the nature of the substrate and its concentration, which is a rarely observed phenomenon. A numerical simulation of this behavior as a function of substrate type and concentration affords a kinetic model in which the two S = 1/2 intermediates exist in a dynamic equilibrium that is modulated by the electronic properties of the supporting ligands. This notion is supported by EPR studies of the reaction mixtures. Importantly, these studies unambiguously show that the g2.07 species, and not the g2.7 species, is responsible for substrate oxidation in the (L)FeII/H2O2/AcOH catalytic system. Instead the g2.7 species appears to be off-pathway and serves as a reservoir for the g2.07 species. These findings will be helpful not only for the design of regio- and stereospecific nonheme iron oxidation catalysts but also for providing insight into the mechanisms of the remarkably versatile oxidants formed by nature's most potent oxygenases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Williamson N. Oloo
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Metals in Biocatalysis, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 (United States)
| | - Rahul Banerjee
- Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Biophysics and Center for Metals in Biocatalysis, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 (United States)
| | - John D. Lipscomb
- Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Biophysics and Center for Metals in Biocatalysis, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 (United States)
| | - Lawrence Que
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Metals in Biocatalysis, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 (United States)
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20
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Salamone M, Martin T, Milan M, Costas M, Bietti M. Electronic and Torsional Effects on Hydrogen Atom Transfer from Aliphatic C–H Bonds: A Kinetic Evaluation via Reaction with the Cumyloxyl Radical. J Org Chem 2017; 82:13542-13549. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b02654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Michela Salamone
- Dipartimento
di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche, Università “Tor Vergata”, Via della Ricerca Scientifica, 1 I-00133 Rome, Italy
| | - Teo Martin
- Dipartimento
di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche, Università “Tor Vergata”, Via della Ricerca Scientifica, 1 I-00133 Rome, Italy
| | - Michela Milan
- QBIS
Research Group, Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi
(IQCC) and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus Montilivi, Girona E-17071, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Miquel Costas
- QBIS
Research Group, Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi
(IQCC) and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus Montilivi, Girona E-17071, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Massimo Bietti
- Dipartimento
di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche, Università “Tor Vergata”, Via della Ricerca Scientifica, 1 I-00133 Rome, Italy
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21
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Hallinger M, Gerhard AC, Ritz MD, Sacks JS, Poutsma JC, Pike RD, Wojtas L, Bebout DC. Metal Substitution and Solvomorphism in Alkylthiolate-Bridged Zn 3 and HgZn 2 Metal Clusters. ACS OMEGA 2017; 2:6391-6404. [PMID: 31457242 PMCID: PMC6645076 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.7b01087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2017] [Accepted: 09/21/2017] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The impact of substituting Hg(II) for Zn(II) in a thiolate-bridged trinuclear cluster with parallels to a metallothionein metal cluster was investigated. A new solvomorph of [Zn(ZnL)2](ClO4)2 (1) (L = N-(2-pyridylmethyl)-N-(2-(ethylthiolato)-amine) and five solvomorphs of a new compound [Hg(ZnL)2](ClO4)2 (2) were characterized by single-crystal X-ray crystallography. The interplay of hydrogen bonding and aromatic-packing interactions in producing lamellar, 2D lamellar, and columnar arrangements of complex cations in the crystalline state is discussed. Both variable temperature proton nuclear magnetic resonance and electrospray ion-mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) suggest that the complex ions of 1 and 2 are the predominant solution species at moderate concentrations. ESI-MS was also used to monitor differences in metal ion redistribution as 1 was titrated with Hg(ClO4)2 and [HgL(ClO4)]. These studies document the facile replacement of Zn(II) by Hg(II) with the preservation of the overall structure in thiolate-rich clusters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Madeline
R. Hallinger
- Department
of Chemistry, College of William & Mary, P.O. Box 8795, Williamsburg, Virginia 23188, United
States
| | - Alison C. Gerhard
- Department
of Chemistry, College of William & Mary, P.O. Box 8795, Williamsburg, Virginia 23188, United
States
| | - Mikhaila D. Ritz
- Department
of Chemistry, College of William & Mary, P.O. Box 8795, Williamsburg, Virginia 23188, United
States
| | - Joshua S. Sacks
- Department
of Chemistry, College of William & Mary, P.O. Box 8795, Williamsburg, Virginia 23188, United
States
| | - John C. Poutsma
- Department
of Chemistry, College of William & Mary, P.O. Box 8795, Williamsburg, Virginia 23188, United
States
| | - Robert D. Pike
- Department
of Chemistry, College of William & Mary, P.O. Box 8795, Williamsburg, Virginia 23188, United
States
| | - Lukasz Wojtas
- Department
of Chemistry, University of South Florida, 4202 E. Fowler Avenue, CHE 205, Tampa, Florida 33620, United States
| | - Deborah C. Bebout
- Department
of Chemistry, College of William & Mary, P.O. Box 8795, Williamsburg, Virginia 23188, United
States
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22
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Ahn HM, Bae JM, Kim MJ, Bok KH, Jeong HY, Lee SJ, Kim C. Synthesis, Characterization, and Efficient Catalytic Activities of a Nickel(II) Porphyrin: Remarkable Solvent and Substrate Effects on Participation of Multiple Active Oxidants. Chemistry 2017; 23:11969-11976. [PMID: 28731593 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201702750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2017] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A new nickel(II) porphyrin complex, [NiII (porp)] (1), has been synthesized and characterized by 1 H NMR, 13 C NMR and mass spectrometry analysis. This NiII porphyrin complex 1 quantitatively catalyzed the epoxidation reaction of a wide range of olefins with meta-chloroperoxybenzoic acid (m-CPBA) under mild conditions. Reactivity and Hammett studies, H218 O-exchange experiments, and the use of PPAA (peroxyphenylacetic acid) as a mechanistic probe suggested that participation of multiple active oxidants NiII -OOC(O)R 2, NiIV -Oxo 3, and NiIII -Oxo 4 within olefin epoxidation reactions by the nickel porphyrin complex is markedly affected by solvent polarity, concentration, and type of substrate. In aprotic solvent systems, such as toluene, CH2 Cl2 , and CH3 CN, multiple oxidants, NiII -(O)R 2, NiIV -Oxo 3, and NiIII -Oxo 4, operate simultaneously as the key active intermediates responsible for epoxidation reactions of easy-to-oxidize substrate cyclohexene, whereas NiIV -Oxo 3 and NiIII -Oxo 4 species become the common reactive oxidant for the difficult-to-oxidize substrate 1-octene. In a protic solvent system, a mixture of CH3 CN and H2 O (95:5), the NiII -OOC(O)R 2 undergoes heterolytic or homolytic O-O bond cleavage to afford NiIV -Oxo 3 and NiIII -Oxo 4 species by general acid catalysis prior to direct interaction between 2 and olefin, regardless of the type of substrate. In this case, only NiIV -Oxo 3 and NiIII -Oxo 4 species were the common reactive oxidant responsible for olefin epoxidation reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hye Mi Ahn
- Department of Fine Chemistry, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul, 139-743, Korea
| | - Jeong Mi Bae
- Department of Fine Chemistry, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul, 139-743, Korea
| | - Min Jeong Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul, 136-701, Korea
| | - Kwon Hee Bok
- Department of Fine Chemistry, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul, 139-743, Korea
| | - Ha Young Jeong
- Department of Fine Chemistry, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul, 139-743, Korea
| | - Suk Joong Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul, 136-701, Korea
| | - Cheal Kim
- Department of Fine Chemistry, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul, 139-743, Korea
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23
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Kupper C, Mondal B, Serrano-Plana J, Klawitter I, Neese F, Costas M, Ye S, Meyer F. Nonclassical Single-State Reactivity of an Oxo-Iron(IV) Complex Confined to Triplet Pathways. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:8939-8949. [PMID: 28557448 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b03255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
C-H bond activation mediated by oxo-iron (IV) species represents the key step of many heme and nonheme O2-activating enzymes. Of crucial interest is the effect of spin state of the FeIV(O) unit. Here we report the C-H activation kinetics and corresponding theoretical investigations of an exclusive tetracarbene ligated oxo-iron(IV) complex, [LNHCFeIV(O)(MeCN)]2+ (1). Kinetic traces using substrates with bond dissociation energies (BDEs) up to 80 kcal mol-1 show pseudo-first-order behavior and large but temperature-dependent kinetic isotope effects (KIE 32 at -40 °C). When compared with a topologically related oxo-iron(IV) complex bearing an equatorial N-donor ligand, [LTMCFeIV(O) (MeCN)]2+ (A), the tetracarbene complex 1 is significantly more reactive with second order rate constants k'2 that are 2-3 orders of magnitude higher. UV-vis experiments in tandem with cryospray mass spectrometry evidence that the reaction occurs via formation of a hydroxo-iron(III) complex (4) after the initial H atom transfer (HAT). An extensive computational study using a wave function based multireference approach, viz. complete active space self-consistent field (CASSCF) followed by N-electron valence perturbation theory up to second order (NEVPT2), provided insight into the HAT trajectories of 1 and A. Calculated free energy barriers for 1 reasonably agree with experimental values. Because the strongly donating equatorial tetracarbene pushes the Fe-dx2-y2 orbital above dz2, 1 features a dramatically large quintet-triplet gap of ∼18 kcal/mol compared to ∼2-3 kcal/mol computed for A. Consequently, the HAT process performed by 1 occurs on the triplet surface only, in contrast to complex A reported to feature two-state-reactivity with contributions from both triplet and quintet states. Despite this, the reactive FeIV(O) units in 1 and A undergo the same electronic-structure changes during HAT. Thus, the unique complex 1 represents a pure "triplet-only" ferryl model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claudia Kupper
- Universität Göttingen , Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Tammannstrasse 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Bhaskar Mondal
- Max-Planck Institut für Chemische Energiekonversion , Stiftstrasse 34-36, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Joan Serrano-Plana
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC), Departament de Quimica, Universitat de Girona , Campus Montilivi, E17071 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Iris Klawitter
- Universität Göttingen , Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Tammannstrasse 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Frank Neese
- Max-Planck Institut für Chemische Energiekonversion , Stiftstrasse 34-36, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Miquel Costas
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC), Departament de Quimica, Universitat de Girona , Campus Montilivi, E17071 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Shengfa Ye
- Max-Planck Institut für Chemische Energiekonversion , Stiftstrasse 34-36, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Franc Meyer
- Universität Göttingen , Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Tammannstrasse 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
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24
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van Dijkman TF, de Bruijn HM, Brevé TG, van Meijeren B, Siegler MA, Bouwman E. Extremely bulky copper(i) complexes of [HB(3,5-{1-naphthyl} 2pz) 3] - and [HB(3,5-{2-naphthyl} 2pz) 3] - and their self-assembly on graphene. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:6433-6446. [PMID: 28470290 DOI: 10.1039/c6dt04851j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis and characterization, using NMR (1H and 13C), infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray crystallography, of the ethene and carbon monoxide copper(i) complexes of hydridotris(3,5-diphenylpyrazol-1-yl)borate ([TpPh2]-) and the two new ligands hydridotris(3,5-bis(1-naphthyl)pyrazol-1-yl)borate ([Tp(1Nt)2]-) and hydridotris(3,5-bis-(2-naphthyl)pyrazol-1-yl)borate ([Tp(2Nt)2]-) are described. X-ray crystal structures are presented of [Cu(TpPh2)(C2H4)] and [Cu(Tp(2Nt)2)(C2H4)]. The compound [Cu(TpPh2)(C2H4)] features interactions between the protons of the ethene ligand and the π-electron clouds of the phenyl substituents that make up the binding pocket surrounding the copper(i) center. These dipolar interactions result in strongly upfield shifted signals of the ethene protons in 1H-NMR. [Cu(Tp(1Nt)2)(CO)] and [Cu(Tp(2Nt)2)(CO)] were examined using infrared spectroscopy and were found to have CO stretching vibrations at 2076 and 2080 cm-1 respectively. The copper(i) carbonyl complexes form self-assembled monolayers when drop cast onto HOPG and thin multilayers of a few nanometers thickness when dip coated onto graphene. General macroscopic trends such as the different tendencies to crystallize observed in the complexes of the two naphthyl-substituted ligands appear to extend well to the nanoscale where a well-organized monolayer could be observed of [Cu(Tp(2Nt)2)(CO)].
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas F van Dijkman
- Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9502, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands.
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25
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Essafi S, Tew DP, Harvey JN. The Dynamics of the Reaction of FeO+
and H2
: A Model for Inorganic Oxidation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201702009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stéphanie Essafi
- School of Chemistry; University of Bristol; Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
| | - David P. Tew
- School of Chemistry; University of Bristol; Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
| | - Jeremy N. Harvey
- School of Chemistry; University of Bristol; Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
- Department of Chemistry; KU Leuven; Celestijnenlaan 200F 3001 Heverlee Belgium
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26
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Essafi S, Tew DP, Harvey JN. The Dynamics of the Reaction of FeO+
and H2
: A Model for Inorganic Oxidation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:5790-5794. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201702009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stéphanie Essafi
- School of Chemistry; University of Bristol; Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
| | - David P. Tew
- School of Chemistry; University of Bristol; Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
| | - Jeremy N. Harvey
- School of Chemistry; University of Bristol; Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
- Department of Chemistry; KU Leuven; Celestijnenlaan 200F 3001 Heverlee Belgium
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27
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Bigelow JO, England J, Klein JEMN, Farquhar ER, Frisch JR, Martinho M, Mandal D, Münck E, Shaik S, Que L. Oxoiron(IV) Tetramethylcyclam Complexes with Axial Carboxylate Ligands: Effect of Tethering the Carboxylate on Reactivity. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:3287-3301. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b02659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer O. Bigelow
- Department of Chemistry
and Center for Metals in Biocatalysis, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Jason England
- Department of Chemistry
and Center for Metals in Biocatalysis, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Johannes E. M. N. Klein
- Department of Chemistry
and Center for Metals in Biocatalysis, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Erik R. Farquhar
- Department of Chemistry
and Center for Metals in Biocatalysis, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Jonathan R. Frisch
- Department of Chemistry
and Center for Metals in Biocatalysis, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Marlène Martinho
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Debasish Mandal
- Institute of Chemistry and the Lise Meitner-Minerva
Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 91904 Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Eckard Münck
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Sason Shaik
- Institute of Chemistry and the Lise Meitner-Minerva
Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 91904 Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Lawrence Que
- Department of Chemistry
and Center for Metals in Biocatalysis, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
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28
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Oxidation of alkane and alkene moieties with biologically inspired nonheme iron catalysts and hydrogen peroxide: from free radicals to stereoselective transformations. J Biol Inorg Chem 2017; 22:425-452. [DOI: 10.1007/s00775-016-1434-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 123] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2016] [Accepted: 12/27/2016] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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29
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Roudesly F, Oble J, Poli G. Metal-catalyzed C H activation/functionalization: The fundamentals. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcata.2016.06.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 129] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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30
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Singh N, Niklas J, Poluektov O, Van Heuvelen KM, Mukherjee A. Mononuclear nickel (II) and copper (II) coordination complexes supported by bispicen ligand derivatives: Experimental and computational studies. Inorganica Chim Acta 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2016.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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31
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Pearce AJ, Cassabaum AA, Gast GE, Frontiera RR, Tonks IA. Redox Non-Innocent Behavior of a Terminal Iridium Hydrazido(2−) Triple Bond. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201607648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Adam J. Pearce
- Department of Chemistry; University of Minnesota-Twin Cities; 207 Pleasant St SE Minneapolis MN 55455 USA
| | - Alyssa A. Cassabaum
- Department of Chemistry; University of Minnesota-Twin Cities; 207 Pleasant St SE Minneapolis MN 55455 USA
| | - Grace E. Gast
- Department of Chemistry; University of Minnesota-Twin Cities; 207 Pleasant St SE Minneapolis MN 55455 USA
| | - Renee R. Frontiera
- Department of Chemistry; University of Minnesota-Twin Cities; 207 Pleasant St SE Minneapolis MN 55455 USA
| | - Ian A. Tonks
- Department of Chemistry; University of Minnesota-Twin Cities; 207 Pleasant St SE Minneapolis MN 55455 USA
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32
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Pearce AJ, Cassabaum AA, Gast GE, Frontiera RR, Tonks IA. Redox Non-Innocent Behavior of a Terminal Iridium Hydrazido(2-) Triple Bond. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:13169-13173. [PMID: 27654844 PMCID: PMC5392362 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201607648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2016] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of the first terminal Group 9 hydrazido(2-) complex, Cp*IrN(TMP) (6) (TMP=2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine) is reported. Electronic structure and X-ray diffraction analysis indicate that this complex contains an Ir-N triple bond, similar to Bergman's seminal Cp*Ir(Nt Bu) imido complex. However, in sharp contrast to Bergman's imido, 6 displays remarkable redox non-innocent reactivity owing to the presence of the Nβ lone pair. Treatment of 6 with MeI results in electron transfer from Nβ to Ir prior to oxidative addition of MeI to the iridium center. This behavior opens the possibility of carrying out facile oxidative reactions at a formally IrIII metal center through a hydrazido(2-)/isodiazene valence tautomerization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam J Pearce
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, 207 Pleasant St SE, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA
| | - Alyssa A Cassabaum
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, 207 Pleasant St SE, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA
| | - Grace E Gast
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, 207 Pleasant St SE, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA
| | - Renee R Frontiera
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, 207 Pleasant St SE, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA
| | - Ian A Tonks
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, 207 Pleasant St SE, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
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33
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Corona T, Draksharapu A, Padamati SK, Gamba I, Martin-Diaconescu V, Acuña-Parés F, Browne WR, Company A. Rapid Hydrogen and Oxygen Atom Transfer by a High-Valent Nickel-Oxygen Species. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:12987-12996. [PMID: 27598293 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b07544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Terminal high-valent metal-oxygen species are key reaction intermediates in the catalytic cycle of both enzymes (e.g., oxygenases) and synthetic oxidation catalysts. While tremendous efforts have been directed toward the characterization of the biologically relevant terminal manganese-oxygen and iron-oxygen species, the corresponding analogues based on late-transition metals such as cobalt, nickel or copper are relatively scarce. This scarcity is in part related to the "Oxo Wall" concept, which predicts that late transition metals cannot support a terminal oxido ligand in a tetragonal environment. Here, the nickel(II) complex (1) of the tetradentate macrocyclic ligand bearing a 2,6-pyridinedicarboxamidate unit is shown to be an effective catalyst in the chlorination and oxidation of C-H bonds with sodium hypochlorite as terminal oxidant in the presence of acetic acid (AcOH). Insight into the active species responsible for the observed reactivity was gained through the study of the reaction of 1 with ClO- at low temperature by UV-vis absorption, resonance Raman, EPR, ESI-MS, and XAS analyses. DFT calculations aided the assignment of the trapped chromophoric species (3) as a nickel-hypochlorite species. Despite the fact that the formal oxidation state of the nickel in 3 is +4, experimental and computational analysis indicate that 3 is best formulated as a NiIII complex with one unpaired electron delocalized in the ligands surrounding the metal center. Most remarkably, 3 reacts rapidly with a range of substrates including those with strong aliphatic C-H bonds, indicating the direct involvement of 3 in the oxidation/chlorination reactions observed in the 1/ClO-/AcOH catalytic system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Teresa Corona
- Grup de Química Bioinspirada, Supramolecular i Catàlisi (QBIS-CAT), Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC), Departament de Química, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat de Girona, C/ Maria Aurèlia Capmany 69 , E17003 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Apparao Draksharapu
- Molecular Inorganic Chemistry, Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Groningen , Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Sandeep K Padamati
- Molecular Inorganic Chemistry, Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Groningen , Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Ilaria Gamba
- Grup de Química Bioinspirada, Supramolecular i Catàlisi (QBIS-CAT), Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC), Departament de Química, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat de Girona, C/ Maria Aurèlia Capmany 69 , E17003 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Vlad Martin-Diaconescu
- Grup de Química Bioinspirada, Supramolecular i Catàlisi (QBIS-CAT), Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC), Departament de Química, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat de Girona, C/ Maria Aurèlia Capmany 69 , E17003 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Ferran Acuña-Parés
- Grup de Química Bioinspirada, Supramolecular i Catàlisi (QBIS-CAT), Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC), Departament de Química, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat de Girona, C/ Maria Aurèlia Capmany 69 , E17003 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Wesley R Browne
- Molecular Inorganic Chemistry, Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Groningen , Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Anna Company
- Grup de Química Bioinspirada, Supramolecular i Catàlisi (QBIS-CAT), Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC), Departament de Química, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat de Girona, C/ Maria Aurèlia Capmany 69 , E17003 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
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Nastri F, Chino M, Maglio O, Bhagi-Damodaran A, Lu Y, Lombardi A. Design and engineering of artificial oxygen-activating metalloenzymes. Chem Soc Rev 2016; 45:5020-54. [PMID: 27341693 PMCID: PMC5021598 DOI: 10.1039/c5cs00923e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 133] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Many efforts are being made in the design and engineering of metalloenzymes with catalytic properties fulfilling the needs of practical applications. Progress in this field has recently been accelerated by advances in computational, molecular and structural biology. This review article focuses on the recent examples of oxygen-activating metalloenzymes, developed through the strategies of de novo design, miniaturization processes and protein redesign. Considerable progress in these diverse design approaches has produced many metal-containing biocatalysts able to adopt the functions of native enzymes or even novel functions beyond those found in Nature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Flavia Nastri
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples “Federico II”, Via Cintia, 80126 Naples, Italy
| | - Marco Chino
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples “Federico II”, Via Cintia, 80126 Naples, Italy
| | - Ornella Maglio
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples “Federico II”, Via Cintia, 80126 Naples, Italy
- IBB, CNR, Via Mezzocannone 16, 80134 Naples, Italy
| | - Ambika Bhagi-Damodaran
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, A322 CLSL, 600 South Mathews Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801
| | - Yi Lu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, A322 CLSL, 600 South Mathews Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801
| | - Angela Lombardi
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples “Federico II”, Via Cintia, 80126 Naples, Italy
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Engelmann X, Monte-Pérez I, Ray K. Oxidationsreaktionen mit bioinspirierten einkernigen Nicht-Häm-Oxidometallkomplexen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201600507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xenia Engelmann
- Institut für Chemie; Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin; Brook-Taylor-Straße 2 12489 Berlin Deutschland
| | - Inés Monte-Pérez
- Institut für Chemie; Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin; Brook-Taylor-Straße 2 12489 Berlin Deutschland
| | - Kallol Ray
- Institut für Chemie; Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin; Brook-Taylor-Straße 2 12489 Berlin Deutschland
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36
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Engelmann X, Monte-Pérez I, Ray K. Oxidation Reactions with Bioinspired Mononuclear Non-Heme Metal-Oxo Complexes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:7632-49. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201600507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 207] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2016] [Revised: 03/15/2016] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xenia Engelmann
- Department of Chemistry; Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin; Brook-Taylor-Strasse 2 12489 Berlin Germany
| | - Inés Monte-Pérez
- Department of Chemistry; Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin; Brook-Taylor-Strasse 2 12489 Berlin Germany
| | - Kallol Ray
- Department of Chemistry; Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin; Brook-Taylor-Strasse 2 12489 Berlin Germany
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Sheet D, Paine TK. Aerobic alcohol oxidation and oxygen atom transfer reactions catalyzed by a nonheme iron(ii)-α-keto acid complex. Chem Sci 2016; 7:5322-5331. [PMID: 30155184 PMCID: PMC6020522 DOI: 10.1039/c6sc01476c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2016] [Accepted: 04/23/2016] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
An iron(ii)-benzoylformate complex of a monoanionic facial tridentate ligand catalyzes the aerobic oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides, alkenes to epoxides, and alcohols to the corresponding carbonyl compounds.
α-Ketoglutarate-dependent enzymes catalyze many important biological oxidation/oxygenation reactions. Iron(iv)–oxo intermediates have been established as key oxidants in these oxidation reactions. While most reported model iron(ii)–α-keto acid complexes exhibit stoichiometric reactivity, selective oxidation of substrates with dioxygen catalyzed by biomimetic iron(ii)–α-keto acid complexes remains unexplored. In this direction, we have investigated the ability of an iron(ii) complex [(TpPh,Me)FeII(BF)] (1) (TpPh,Me = hydrotris(3-phenyl-5-methylpyrazolyl)borate and BF = monoanionic benzoylformate) to catalyze the aerobic oxidation of organic substrates. An iron–oxo oxidant, intercepted in the reaction of 1 with O2, selectively oxidizes sulfides to sulfoxides, alkenes to epoxides, and alcohols to the corresponding carbonyl compounds. The oxidant from 1 is able to hydroxylate the benzylic carbon of phenylacetic acid to afford mandelic acid with the incorporation of one oxygen atom from O2 into the product. The iron(ii)–benzoylformate complex oxidatively converts phenoxyacetic acids to the corresponding phenols, thereby mimicking the function of iron(ii)–α-ketoglutarate-dependent 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetate dioxygenase (TfdA). Furthermore, complex 1 exhibits catalytic aerobic oxidation of alcohols and oxygen atom transfer reactions with multiple turnovers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debobrata Sheet
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry , Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science , 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur , Kolkata 700032 , India . ; ; Tel: +91-33-2473-4971
| | - Tapan Kanti Paine
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry , Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science , 2A & 2B Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur , Kolkata 700032 , India . ; ; Tel: +91-33-2473-4971
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Puri M, Biswas AN, Fan R, Guo Y, Que L. Modeling Non-Heme Iron Halogenases: High-Spin Oxoiron(IV)-Halide Complexes That Halogenate C-H Bonds. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:2484-7. [PMID: 26875530 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b11511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The non-heme iron halogenases CytC3 and SyrB2 catalyze C-H bond halogenation in the biosynthesis of some natural products via S = 2 oxoiron(IV)-halide intermediates. These oxidants abstract a hydrogen atom from a substrate C-H bond to generate an alkyl radical that reacts with the bound halide to form a C-X bond chemoselectively. The origin of this selectivity has been explored in biological systems but has not yet been investigated with synthetic models. Here we report the characterization of S = 2 [Fe(IV)(O)(TQA)(Cl/Br)](+) (TQA = tris(quinolyl-2-methyl)amine) complexes that can preferentially halogenate cyclohexane. These are the first synthetic oxoiron(IV)-halide complexes that serve as spectroscopic and functional models for the halogenase intermediates. Interestingly, the nascent substrate radicals generated by these synthetic complexes are not as short-lived as those obtained from heme-based oxidants and can be intercepted by O2 to prevent halogenation, supporting an emerging notion that rapid rebound may not necessarily occur in non-heme oxoiron(IV) oxidations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mayank Puri
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Metals in Biocatalysis, University of Minnesota , Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Achintesh N Biswas
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Metals in Biocatalysis, University of Minnesota , Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Ruixi Fan
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Yisong Guo
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University , Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Lawrence Que
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Metals in Biocatalysis, University of Minnesota , Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
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39
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Pettinari C, Pettinari R, Marchetti F. Golden Jubilee for Scorpionates. ADVANCES IN ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.adomc.2016.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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Ishizuka T, Kotani H, Kojima T. Characteristics and reactivity of ruthenium–oxo complexes. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:16727-16750. [DOI: 10.1039/c6dt03024f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this perspective, we have surveyed the synthetic procedure, characteristics, and reactivity of high-valent ruthenium–oxo complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Hiroaki Kotani
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Tsukuba
- Tsukuba
- Japan
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41
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Postils V, Company A, Solà M, Costas M, Luis JM. Computational Insight into the Mechanism of Alkane Hydroxylation by Non-heme Fe(PyTACN) Iron Complexes. Effects of the Substrate and Solvent. Inorg Chem 2015; 54:8223-36. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b00583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Verònica Postils
- Institut de Química
Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus de Montilivi, 17071 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Anna Company
- Institut de Química
Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus de Montilivi, 17071 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Miquel Solà
- Institut de Química
Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus de Montilivi, 17071 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Miquel Costas
- Institut de Química
Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus de Montilivi, 17071 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Josep M. Luis
- Institut de Química
Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus de Montilivi, 17071 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
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Abstract
![]()
2003 marked a banner year in the bioinorganic chemistry of mononuclear
non-heme iron enzymes. The first non-heme oxoiron(IV) intermediate
(called J) was trapped and characterized
by Bollinger and Krebs in the catalytic cycle of taurine dioxygenase
(TauD), and the first crystal structure of a synthetic non-heme oxoiron(IV)
complex was reported by Münck, Nam, and Que. These results
stimulated inorganic chemists to synthesize related oxoiron(IV) complexes
to shed light on the electronic structures and spectroscopic properties
of these novel intermediates and gain mechanistic insights into their
function in biology. All of the biological oxoiron(IV) intermediates
discovered since 2003 have an S = 2 ground spin state,
while over 90% of the 60 or so synthetic oxoiron(IV) complexes reported
to date have an S = 1 ground spin state. This difference
in electronic structure has fueled an interest to more accurately
model these enzymatic intermediates and synthesize S = 2 oxoiron(IV) complexes. This Account follows up on a previous
Account (Acc. Chem.
Res. 2007, 40, 493) that provided
a perspective on the early developments in this field up to 2007 and
details our group’s efforts in the development of synthetic
strategies to obtain oxoiron(IV) complexes with an S = 2 ground state. Upon inspection of a qualitative d-orbital splitting
diagram for a d4 metal–oxo center, it becomes evident
that the key to achieving an S = 2 ground state is
to decrease the energy gap between the dx2–y2 and
dxy orbitals. Described below are two
different synthetic strategies we used to accomplish this goal. The first strategy took advantage of the realization that the dx2–y2 and dxy orbitals become
degenerate in a C3-symmetric ligand environment.
Thus, by employing bulky tripodal ligands, trigonal-bipyramidal S = 2 oxoiron(IV) complexes were obtained. However, substrate
access to the oxoiron(IV) center was hindered by the bulky ligands,
and the complexes showed limited ability to cleave substrate C–H
bonds. The second strategy entailed introducing weaker-field equatorial
ligands in six-coordinate oxoiron(IV) complexes to decrease the dx2–y2/dxy energy gap to
the point where the S = 2 ground state is favored.
These pseudo-octahedral S = 2 oxoiron(IV) complexes
exhibit high H-atom transfer reactivity relative to their S = 1 counterparts and shed light on the role that the spin
state may play in these reactions. Among these complexes is a highly
reactive species that to date represents the closest electronic and
functional model of the enzymatic intermediate, TauD-J.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mayank Puri
- Department
of Chemistry and
Center for Metals in Biocatalysis, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Lawrence Que
- Department
of Chemistry and
Center for Metals in Biocatalysis, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
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England J, Prakash J, Cranswick MA, Mandal D, Guo Y, Münck E, Shaik S, Que L. Oxoiron(IV) Complex of the Ethylene-Bridged Dialkylcyclam Ligand Me2EBC. Inorg Chem 2015; 54:7828-39. [PMID: 26244657 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b00861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
We report herein the first example of an oxoiron(IV) complex of an ethylene-bridged dialkylcyclam ligand, [Fe(IV)(O)(Me2EBC)(NCMe)](2+) (2; Me2EBC = 4,11-dimethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazabicyclo[6.6.2]hexadecane). Complex 2 has been characterized by UV-vis, (1)H NMR, resonance Raman, Mössbauer, and X-ray absorption spectroscopy as well as electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, and its properties have been compared with those of the closely related [Fe(IV)(O)(TMC)(NCMe)](2+) (3; TMC = 1,4,8,11-tetramethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane), the intensively studied prototypical oxoiron(IV) complex of the macrocyclic tetramethylcyclam ligand. Me2EBC has an N4 donor set nearly identical with that of TMC but possesses an ethylene bridge in place of the 1- and 8-methyl groups of TMC. As a consequence, Me2EBC is forced to deviate from the trans-I configuration typically found for Fe(IV)(O)(TMC) complexes and instead adopts a folded cis-V stereochemistry that requires the MeCN ligand to coordinate cis to the Fe(IV)═O unit in 2 rather than in the trans arrangement found in 3. However, switching from the trans geometry of 3 to the cis geometry of 2 did not significantly affect their ground-state electronic structures, although a decrease in ν(Fe═O) was observed for 2. Remarkably, despite having comparable Fe(IV/III) reduction potentials, 2 was found to be significantly more reactive than 3 in both oxygen-atom-transfer (OAT) and hydrogen-atom-transfer (HAT) reactions. A careful analysis of density functional theory calculations on the HAT reactivity of 2 and 3 revealed the root cause to be the higher oxyl character of 2, leading to a stronger O---H bond specifically in the quintet transition state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jason England
- †Department of Chemistry and Center for Metals in Biocatalysis, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Jai Prakash
- †Department of Chemistry and Center for Metals in Biocatalysis, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Matthew A Cranswick
- †Department of Chemistry and Center for Metals in Biocatalysis, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Debasish Mandal
- §Institute of Chemistry and the Lise Meitner-Minerva Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 91904 Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Yisong Guo
- ‡Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Eckard Münck
- ‡Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Sason Shaik
- §Institute of Chemistry and the Lise Meitner-Minerva Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 91904 Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Lawrence Que
- †Department of Chemistry and Center for Metals in Biocatalysis, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
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Affiliation(s)
- Etsuko Fujita
- Chemistry
Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000, United States
| | - Alan S. Goldman
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, United States
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45
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Hirao H, Ng WKH, Moeljadi AMP, Bureekaew S. Multiscale Model for a Metal–Organic Framework: High-Spin Rebound Mechanism in the Reaction of the Oxoiron(IV) Species of Fe-MOF-74. ACS Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.5b00475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hajime Hirao
- Division of Chemistry and
Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371
| | - Wilson Kwok Hung Ng
- Division of Chemistry and
Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371
| | - Adhitya Mangala Putra Moeljadi
- Division of Chemistry and
Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371
| | - Sareeya Bureekaew
- Division of Chemistry and
Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371
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