1
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Shirasawa T, Voegeli W, Arakawa E. Simultaneous fast XAS/SAXS measurements in an energy-dispersive mode. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2024; 26:18493-18499. [PMID: 38916534 DOI: 10.1039/d4cp01399a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/26/2024]
Abstract
X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) are common materials characterization tools at synchrotron radiation facilities used in many research fields. Since XAS can provide element-specific chemical states and local atomic structures and SAXS can provide nano-scale structural information, their complementary use is advantageous for a comprehensive understanding of multiscale phenomena. This paper presents a new method for simultaneous XAS/SAXS measurements with synchrotron radiation. The method employs a polychromatic X-ray beam as in the energy-dispersive XAS technique and captures both the transmission XAS spectrum and the SAXS intensity distribution with an area X-ray detector, which eliminates the energy scan in the conventional methods and realizes the simultaneous data acquisition in a shorter time. We succeeded in obtaining the atomic and nano-scale structures of Pt and Pt/Pd nanoparticles with a data acquisition time of 0.1 s, suggesting the potential for real-time observation of multiscale phenomena.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tetsuroh Shirasawa
- Research Institute for Material and Chemical Measurement, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan.
| | - Wolfgang Voegeli
- Natural Sciences Division, Tokyo Gakugei University, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8501, Japan
| | - Etsuo Arakawa
- Natural Sciences Division, Tokyo Gakugei University, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8501, Japan
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2
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Purdy SC, Collinge G, Zhang J, Borate SN, Unocic KA, Wu Q, Wegener EC, Kropf AJ, Samad NR, Yuk SF, Zhang D, Habas S, Krause TR, Harris JW, Lee MS, Glezakou VA, Rousseau R, Sutton AD, Li Z. Dynamic Copper Site Redispersion through Atom Trapping in Zeolite Defects. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:8280-8297. [PMID: 38467029 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c13302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/13/2024]
Abstract
Single-site copper-based catalysts have shown remarkable activity and selectivity for a variety of reactions. However, deactivation by sintering in high-temperature reducing environments remains a challenge and often limits their use due to irreversible structural changes to the catalyst. Here, we report zeolite-based copper catalysts in which copper oxide agglomerates formed after reaction can be repeatedly redispersed back to single sites using an oxidative treatment in air at 550 °C. Under different environments, single-site copper in Cu-Zn-Y/deAlBeta undergoes dynamic changes in structure and oxidation state that can be tuned to promote the formation of key active sites while minimizing deactivation through Cu sintering. For example, single-site Cu2+ reduces to Cu1+ after catalyst pretreatment (270 °C, 101 kPa H2) and further to Cu0 nanoparticles under reaction conditions (270-350 °C, 7 kPa EtOH, 94 kPa H2) or accelerated aging (400-450 °C, 101 kPa H2). After regeneration at 550 °C in air, agglomerated CuO was dispersed back to single sites in the presence and absence of Zn and Y, which was verified by imaging, in situ spectroscopy, and catalytic rate measurements. Ab initio molecular dynamics simulations show that solvation of CuO monomers by water facilitates their transport through the zeolite pore, and condensation of the CuO monomer with a fully protonated silanol nest entraps copper and reforms the single-site structure. The capability of silanol nests to trap and stabilize copper single sites under oxidizing conditions could extend the use of single-site copper catalysts to a wider variety of reactions and allows for a simple regeneration strategy for copper single-site catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephen C Purdy
- Manufacturing Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830, United States
| | - Gregory Collinge
- Physical and Computational Sciences Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - Junyan Zhang
- Manufacturing Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830, United States
| | - Shivangi N Borate
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, United States
| | - Kinga A Unocic
- Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830, United States
| | - Qiyuan Wu
- Catalytic Carbon Transformation & Scale-Up Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 15013 Denver West Parkway, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
| | - Evan C Wegener
- Chemical Science and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - A Jeremy Kropf
- Chemical Science and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Nohor River Samad
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, United States
| | - Simuck F Yuk
- Department of Chemistry and Life Science, United States Military Academy, West Point, New York 10996, United States
| | - Difan Zhang
- Physical and Computational Sciences Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - Susan Habas
- Catalytic Carbon Transformation & Scale-Up Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 15013 Denver West Parkway, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
| | - Theodore R Krause
- Chemical Science and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - James W Harris
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, United States
| | - Mal-Soon Lee
- Physical and Computational Sciences Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | | | - Roger Rousseau
- Chemical Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830, United States
| | - Andrew D Sutton
- Manufacturing Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830, United States
| | - Zhenglong Li
- Manufacturing Science Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830, United States
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
- Institute of Zhejiang University-Quzhou, Quzhou 324000, China
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3
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Magson L, Hölzel H, Aslam AS, Henninger S, Munz G, Moth-Poulsen K, Knaebbeler-Buss M, Funes-Ardoiz I, Sampedro D. Synthesis and Characterization of Carbon-Based Heterogeneous Catalysts for Energy Release of Molecular Solar Thermal Energy Storage Materials. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:7211-7218. [PMID: 38301237 PMCID: PMC10875640 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c16855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2023] [Revised: 01/15/2024] [Accepted: 01/22/2024] [Indexed: 02/03/2024]
Abstract
Molecular solar thermal energy storage (MOST) systems are rapidly becoming a feasible alternative to energy storage and net-zero carbon emission heating. MOST systems involve a single photoisomerization pair that incorporates light absorption, storage, and heat release processes in one recurring cycle. Despite significant recent advancements in the field, the catalytic back-reaction from MOST systems remains relatively unexplored. A wide range of applications is possible, contingent on the energy densities of the specific photoisomers. Here, we report platinum-, copper-, and nickel-based heterogeneous catalysts screened in batch conditions for the back-conversion reaction on the cyano-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-norbornadiene/quadricyclane pair. Catalyst reactivities are investigated using structural characterization, imaging techniques, and spectroscopic analysis. Finally, the thermal stability is also explored for our best-performing catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucien Magson
- Instituto
de Investigación en Química de la Universidad de La
Rioja (IQUR), C/Madre de Dios 53, Logroño 26004, La Rioja
| | - Helen Hölzel
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chalmers
University of Technology, Kemivagen 4, Gothenburg 412 96, Sweden
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Universitat Politècnica
de Catalunya, EEBE, Eduard
Maristany 10-14, Barcelona 08019, Spain
| | - Adil S. Aslam
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chalmers
University of Technology, Kemivagen 4, Gothenburg 412 96, Sweden
| | - Stefan Henninger
- Heating
and Cooling Technologies, Fraunhofer Institute
for Solar Energy Systems (ISE), Heidenhofstr. 2, Freiburg 79110, Germany
| | - Gunther Munz
- Heating
and Cooling Technologies, Fraunhofer Institute
for Solar Energy Systems (ISE), Heidenhofstr. 2, Freiburg 79110, Germany
| | - Kasper Moth-Poulsen
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chalmers
University of Technology, Kemivagen 4, Gothenburg 412 96, Sweden
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Universitat Politècnica
de Catalunya, EEBE, Eduard
Maristany 10-14, Barcelona 08019, Spain
- Catalan
Institution for Research & Advanced Studies, ICREA, Pg. Llúıs Companys
23, Barcelona 08010, Spain
- Institute
of Materials Science of Barcelona, ICMAB-CSIC, Bellaterra, Barcelona 08193, Spain
| | - Markus Knaebbeler-Buss
- Hydrogen
Technologies and Electrical Energy Storage, Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems (ISE), Heidenhofstr. 2, Freiburg 79110, Germany
| | - Ignacio Funes-Ardoiz
- Instituto
de Investigación en Química de la Universidad de La
Rioja (IQUR), C/Madre de Dios 53, Logroño 26004, La Rioja
| | - Diego Sampedro
- Instituto
de Investigación en Química de la Universidad de La
Rioja (IQUR), C/Madre de Dios 53, Logroño 26004, La Rioja
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4
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Zhu S, Liu Y, Gong Y, Sun Y, Chen K, Liu Y, Liu W, Xia T, Zheng Q, Gao H, Guo H, Wang R. Boosting Bifunctional Catalysis by Integrating Active Faceted Intermetallic Nanocrystals and Strained Pt-Ir Functional Shells. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2305062. [PMID: 37803476 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202305062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2023] [Revised: 09/23/2023] [Indexed: 10/08/2023]
Abstract
PtIr-based nanostructures are fascinating materials for application in bifunctional oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalysis. However, the fabrication of PtIr nanocatalysts with clear geometric features and structural configurations, which are crucial for enhancing the bifunctionality, remains challenging. Herein, PtCo@PtIr nanoparticles are precisely designed and fabricated with a quasi-octahedral PtCo nanocrystal as a highly atomically ordered core and an ultrathin PtIr atomic layer as a compressively strained shell. Owing to their geometric and core-shell features, the PtCo@PtIr nanoparticles deliver approximately six and eight times higher mass and specific activities, respectively, as an ORR catalyst than a commercial Pt/C catalyst. The half-wave potential of PtCo@PtIr exhibits a negligible decrease by 9 mV after 10 000 cycles, indicating extraordinary ORR durability because of the ordered arrangement of Pt and Co atoms. When evaluated using the ORR-OER dual reaction upon the introduction of Ir, PtCo@PtIr exhibits a small ORR-OER overpotential gap of 679 mV, demonstrating its great potential as a bifunctional electrocatalyst for fabricating fuel cells. The findings pave the way for designing precise intermetallic core-shell nanocrystals as highly functional catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiyu Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Microelectronics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China
| | - Yun Liu
- Zhongyuan Critical Metals Laboratory, School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China
| | - Yue Gong
- CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Yuting Sun
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Microelectronics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China
| | - Kang Chen
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Microelectronics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China
| | - Yuan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Microelectronics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China
| | - Weidi Liu
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, the University of Queensland, ST Lucia, QLD, 4072, Australia
| | - Tianyu Xia
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Microelectronics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China
| | - Qiang Zheng
- CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Han Gao
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Microelectronics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China
| | - Haizhong Guo
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Microelectronics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China
- Institute of Quantum Materials and Physics, Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou, 450046, China
| | - Rongming Wang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory for Magneto-Photoelectrical Composite and Interface Science, School of Mathematics and Physics, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
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5
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Su R, Han Q, Xu C, Ouyang J, Meng F, Zhou Y, Zhang X, Gu Z, Zhang W, Huo F, Zhang S. Synthesis of Pd/Carbon Hollow Spheres by the Microwave Discharge Method for Catalytic Debenzylation. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:576-583. [PMID: 38011694 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c13944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2023]
Abstract
Pd/C catalysts have been widely applied in the debenzylation process due to their excellent ability of hydrogenolysis. However, they have been suffering from the problems of agglomeration and loss of active components, which lead to decreased and unstable activity. Thus, it is still a challenge to achieve Pd/C catalysts with high activity and stability. Herein, we propose a strategy for preparing Pd/C catalysts on porous carbon hollow spheres by a microwave discharge method. Due to the high-temperature property and reducibility of microwave discharge, Pd precursors can be rapidly reduced, resulting in well-dispersed Pd nanoparticles with a small size on the carbon carrier. Besides, the matched mesopores in the carbon hollow spheres can anchor Pd nanoparticles and effectively reduce the agglomeration and loss of Pd nanoparticles during the catalytic reaction. As a result, the as-prepared Pd/mesoporous carbon hollow spheres exhibit high and stable activity in the debenzylation reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruifa Su
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE), Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) & School of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies), Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Qianqian Han
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE), Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) & School of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies), Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Cheng Xu
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE), Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) & School of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies), Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Junchen Ouyang
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE), Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) & School of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies), Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Fanchen Meng
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE), Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) & School of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies), Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Yingyu Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE), Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) & School of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies), Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Xinglong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE), Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) & School of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies), Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Zhida Gu
- College of Science, Northeastern University, Shenyang 100819, China
| | - Weina Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE), Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) & School of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies), Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Fengwei Huo
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE), Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) & School of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies), Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Suoying Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE), Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) & School of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies), Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, China
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6
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Oh J, Boucly A, van Bokhoven JA, Artiglia L, Cargnello M. Palladium Catalysts for Methane Oxidation: Old Materials, New Challenges. Acc Chem Res 2024; 57:23-36. [PMID: 38099741 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.3c00454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
ConspectusMethane complete oxidation is an important reaction that is part of the general scheme used for removing pollutants contained in emissions from internal combustion engines and, more generally, combustion processes. It has also recently attracted interest as an option for the removal of atmospheric methane in the context of negative emission technologies. Methane, a powerful greenhouse gas, can be converted to carbon dioxide and water via its complete oxidation. Despite burning methane being facile because the combustion sustains its complete oxidation after ignition, methane strong C-H bonds require a catalyst to perform the oxidation at low temperatures and in the absence of a flame so as to avoid the formation of nitrogen oxides, such as those produced in flares. This process allows methane removal to be obtained under conditions that usually lead to higher emissions, such as under cold start conditions in the case of internal combustion engines. Among several options that include homo- and heterogeneous catalysts, supported palladium-based catalysts are the most active heterogeneous systems for this reaction. Finely divided palladium can activate C-H bonds at temperatures as low as 150 °C, although complete conversion is usually not reached until 400-500 °C in practical applications. Major goals are to achieve catalytic methane oxidation at as low as possible temperature and to utilize this expensive metal more efficiently.Compared to any other transition metal, palladium and its oxides are orders of magnitude more reactive for methane oxidation in the absence of water. During the last few decades, much research has been devoted to unveiling the origin of the high activity of supported palladium catalysts, their active phase, the effect of support, promoters, and defects, and the effect of reaction conditions with the goal of further improving their reactivity. There is an overall agreement in trends, yet there are noticeable differences in some details of the catalytic performance of palladium, including the active phase under reaction conditions and the reasons for catalyst deactivation and poisoning. In this Account we summarize our work in this space using well-defined catalysts, especially model palladium surfaces and those prepared using colloidal nanocrystals as precursors, and spectroscopic tools to unveil important details about the chemistry of supported palladium catalysts. We describe advanced techniques aimed at elucidating the role of several parameters in the performance of palladium catalysts for methane oxidation as well as in engineering catalysts through advancing fundamental understanding and synthesis methods. We report the state of research on active phases and sites, then move to the role of supports and promoters, and finally discuss stability in catalytic performance and the role of water in the palladium active phase. Overall, we want to emphasize the importance of a fundamental understanding in designing and realizing active and stable palladium-based catalysts for methane oxidation as an example for a variety of energy and environmental applications of nanomaterials in catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinwon Oh
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Anthony Boucly
- Laboratory for Catalysis and Sustainable Chemistry (LSK) and Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry (LAC), Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen 5232, Switzerland
| | - Jeroen Anton van Bokhoven
- Laboratory for Catalysis and Sustainable Chemistry (LSK) and Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry (LAC), Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen 5232, Switzerland
- Institute for Chemical and Bioengineering (ICB), ETH Zürich, Zürich 8093, Switzerland
| | - Luca Artiglia
- Laboratory for Catalysis and Sustainable Chemistry (LSK) and Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry (LAC), Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen 5232, Switzerland
| | - Matteo Cargnello
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
- SUNCAT Center for Interface Science and Catalysis, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, United States
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7
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Lai KC, Campbell CT, Evans JW. Size-dependent diffusion of supported metal nanoclusters: mean-field-type treatments and beyond for faceted clusters. NANOSCALE HORIZONS 2023; 8:1556-1567. [PMID: 37574918 DOI: 10.1039/d3nh00140g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/15/2023]
Abstract
Nanostructured systems are intrinsically metastable and subject to coarsening. For supported 3D metal nanoclusters (NCs), coarsening can involve NC diffusion across the support and subsequent coalescence (as an alternative to Ostwald ripening). When used as catalysts, this leads to deactivation. The dependence of diffusivity, DN, on NC size, N (in atoms), controls coarsening kinetics. Traditional mean-field (MF) theory for DNversus N assumes that NC diffusion is mediated by independent random hopping of surface adatoms with low coordination, and predicts that DN ∼ hN-4/3neq. Here, h = ν exp[-Ed/(kBT)] denotes the hop rate, and neq = exp[-Eform/(kBT)] the density of those adatoms. The adatom formation energy, Eform, approaches a finite large-N limit, as does the effective barrier, Eeff = Ed + Eform, for NC diffusion. This MF theory is critically assessed for a realistic stochastic atomistic model for diffusion of faceted fcc metal NCs with a {100} facet epitaxially attached to a (100) support surface. First, the MF formulation is refined to account for distinct densities and hop rates for surface adatoms on different facets and along the base contact line, and to incorporate the exact values of Eform and neqversus N for our model. MF theory then captures the occurrence of local minima in DNversus N at closed-shell sizes, as shown by KMC simulation. However, the MF treatment also displays fundamental shortcomings due to the feature that diffusion of faceted NCs is actually dominated by a cooperative multi-step process involving disassembling and reforming of outer layers on side facets. This mechanism leads to an Eeff which is well above MF values, and which increases with N, features captured by a beyond-MF treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- King C Lai
- Division of Chemical & Biological Sciences, Ames National Laboratory - USDOE, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA.
- Department of Physics & Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
| | - Charles T Campbell
- Chemistry Department, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
| | - James W Evans
- Division of Chemical & Biological Sciences, Ames National Laboratory - USDOE, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA.
- Department of Physics & Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
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8
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Park JH, Wang CPJ, Lee HJ, Hong KS, Ahn JH, Cho YW, Lee JH, Seo HS, Park W, Kim SN, Park CG, Lee W, Kim TH. Uniform Gold Nanostructure Formation via Weakly Adsorbed Gold Films and Thermal Annealing for Reliable Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance-Based Detection of DNase-I. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2302023. [PMID: 37246275 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202302023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2023] [Revised: 05/04/2023] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
Deoxyribonuclease-I (DNase-I), a representative endonuclease, is an important biomarker for the diagnosis of infectious diseases and cancer progression. However, enzymatic activity decreases rapidly ex vivo, which highlights the need for precise on-site detection of DNase-I. Here, a localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) biosensor that enables the simple and rapid detection of DNase-I is reported. Moreover, a novel technique named electrochemical deposition and mild thermal annealing (EDMIT) is applied to overcome signal variations. By taking advantage of the low adhesion of gold clusters on indium tin oxide substrates, both the uniformity and sphericity of gold nanoparticles are increased under mild thermal annealing conditions via coalescence and Ostwald ripening. This ultimately results in an approximately 15-fold decrease in LSPR signal variations. The linear range of the fabricated sensor is 20-1000 ng mL-1 with a limit of detection (LOD) of 127.25 pg mL-1 , as demonstrated by spectral absorbance analyses. The fabricated LSPR sensor stably measured DNase-I concentrations from samples collected from both an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) mouse model, as well as human patients with severe COVID-19 symptoms. Therefore, the proposed LSPR sensor fabricated via the EDMIT method can be used for early diagnosis of other infectious diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joon-Ha Park
- School of Integrative Engineering, Chung-Ang University, 06974, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Chi-Pin James Wang
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, SKKU Institute for Convergence, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), 16419, Suwon, Republic of Korea
- Department of Intelligent Precision Healthcare Convergence, SKKU Institute for Convergence, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), 16419, Suwon, Republic of Korea
| | - Hye-Jin Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University, 16419, Suwon, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyung Soo Hong
- Division of Pulmonology and Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Regional Center for Respiratory Diseases, Yeungnam University Medical Center, 42415, Daegu, Republic of Korea
| | - Jung Hong Ahn
- Division of Pulmonology and Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Regional Center for Respiratory Diseases, Yeungnam University Medical Center, 42415, Daegu, Republic of Korea
| | - Yeon-Woo Cho
- School of Integrative Engineering, Chung-Ang University, 06974, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeong-Hyeon Lee
- School of Integrative Engineering, Chung-Ang University, 06974, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hee Seung Seo
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, SKKU Institute for Convergence, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), 16419, Suwon, Republic of Korea
- Department of Intelligent Precision Healthcare Convergence, SKKU Institute for Convergence, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), 16419, Suwon, Republic of Korea
| | - Wooram Park
- Department of Integrative Biotechnology, College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoburo 2066, Suwon, Gyeonggi, 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Se-Na Kim
- Research and Development Center, MediArk Inc., Cheongju, Chungbuk, 28644, Republic of Korea
- Department of Industrial Cosmetic Science, College of Bio-Health University System, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Chungbuk, 28644, Republic of Korea
| | - Chun Gwon Park
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, SKKU Institute for Convergence, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), 16419, Suwon, Republic of Korea
- Department of Intelligent Precision Healthcare Convergence, SKKU Institute for Convergence, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), 16419, Suwon, Republic of Korea
- Biomedical Institute for Convergence at SKKU (BICS), Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Wonhwa Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University, 16419, Suwon, Republic of Korea
| | - Tae-Hyung Kim
- School of Integrative Engineering, Chung-Ang University, 06974, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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9
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Visser N, Turner SJ, Stewart JA, Vandegehuchte BD, van der Hoeven JES, de Jongh PE. Direct Observation of Ni Nanoparticle Growth in Carbon-Supported Nickel under Carbon Dioxide Hydrogenation Atmosphere. ACS NANO 2023; 17:14963-14973. [PMID: 37504574 PMCID: PMC10416566 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c03721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2023] [Accepted: 07/26/2023] [Indexed: 07/29/2023]
Abstract
Understanding nanoparticle growth is crucial to increase the lifetime of supported metal catalysts. In this study, we employ in situ gas-phase transmission electron microscopy to visualize the movement and growth of ensembles of tens of nickel nanoparticles supported on carbon for CO2 hydrogenation at atmospheric pressure (H2:CO2 = 4:1) and relevant temperature (450 °C) in real time. We observe two modes of particle movement with an order of magnitude difference in velocity: fast, intermittent movement (vmax = 0.7 nm s-1) and slow, gradual movement (vaverage = 0.05 nm s-1). We visualize the two distinct particle growth mechanisms: diffusion and coalescence, and Ostwald ripening. The diffusion and coalescence mechanism dominates at small interparticle distances, whereas Ostwald ripening is driven by differences in particle size. Strikingly, we demonstrate an interplay between the two mechanisms, where first coalescence takes place, followed by fast Ostwald ripening due to the increased difference in particle size. Our direct visualization of the complex nanoparticle growth mechanisms highlights the relevance of studying nanoparticle growth in supported nanoparticle ensembles under reaction conditions and contributes to the fundamental understanding of the stability in supported metal catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nienke
L. Visser
- Materials
Chemistry and Catalysis, Debye Institute
for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Savannah J. Turner
- Materials
Chemistry and Catalysis, Debye Institute
for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | | | | | - Jessi E. S. van der Hoeven
- Materials
Chemistry and Catalysis, Debye Institute
for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Petra E. de Jongh
- Materials
Chemistry and Catalysis, Debye Institute
for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands
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10
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Jiang N. Electron irradiation effects in transmission electron microscopy: Random displacements and collective migrations. Micron 2023; 171:103482. [PMID: 37167653 DOI: 10.1016/j.micron.2023.103482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2023] [Revised: 05/02/2023] [Accepted: 05/02/2023] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
Electron beam damage in transmission electron microscopy (TEM) is complicated because the damage phenomena can be the result of random atomic displacements or collective migrations. The former is categorized as the primary beam effects and the latter is the secondary beam effects. The mechanisms for these two distinguishing atomic processes of damage are different. The primary beam effects can be caused by the mechanisms of knock-on and/or radiolysis, while the secondary effects must be driven by a field that is induced by electron irradiation. One such field has been identified to be the electric field produced by the accumulated charges due to the ejection of secondary and Auger electrons from the irradiated region. One convincing example is the electron irradiation-induced domain switch in ferroelectric materials, in which the collective cation displacements are driven by the induced electric field. A detailed interpretation is given in this review. The sintering of metal NPs under electron irradiation is a secondary beam effect and is most likely also caused by the induced electric fields. The interactions between the charged NP and substrate, and between charged NPs, result in NP motion. Interchanging atoms between NPs during the sintering may also be driven by the electric fields. Although many beam-damage phenomena in C nanotubes and layered materials, such as graphene, BN, and transition metal dichalcogenides, are caused by the primary beam effects and have been well studied experimentally and theoretically in the literature, some phenomena from the secondary beam effects have also been identified in this review. These phenomena are sensitive to electron current density, the shape and orientation of the specimen, and even the illumination mode (i.e., TEM or STEM). Unfortunately, the mechanisms responsible for these phenomena still need to be clarified.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nan Jiang
- Department of Physics, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85281-1504, USA.
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11
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Lu X, Song C, Qi X, Li D, Lin L. Confinement Effects in Well-Defined Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) for Selective CO 2 Hydrogenation: A Review. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24044228. [PMID: 36835639 PMCID: PMC9959283 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24044228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2023] [Revised: 01/15/2023] [Accepted: 01/20/2023] [Indexed: 02/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Decarbonization has become an urgent affair to restrain global warming. CO2 hydrogenation coupled with H2 derived from water electrolysis is considered a promising route to mitigate the negative impact of carbon emission and also promote the application of hydrogen. It is of great significance to develop catalysts with excellent performance and large-scale implementation. In the past decades, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have been widely involved in the rational design of catalysts for CO2 hydrogenation due to their high surface areas, tunable porosities, well-ordered pore structures, and diversities in metals and functional groups. Confinement effects in MOFs or MOF-derived materials have been reported to promote the stability of CO2 hydrogenation catalysts, such as molecular complexes of immobilization effect, active sites in size effect, stabilization in the encapsulation effect, and electron transfer and interfacial catalysis in the synergistic effect. This review attempts to summarize the progress of MOF-based CO2 hydrogenation catalysts up to now, and demonstrate the synthetic strategies, unique features, and enhancement mechanisms compared with traditionally supported catalysts. Great emphasis will be placed on various confinement effects in CO2 hydrogenation. The challenges and opportunities in precise design, synthesis, and applications of MOF-confined catalysis for CO2 hydrogenation are also summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofei Lu
- Institute of Industrial Catalysis, State Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
- Department of Chemical System Engineering, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - Chuqiao Song
- Institute of Industrial Catalysis, State Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Xingyu Qi
- Department of Chemical System Engineering, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - Duanxing Li
- Department of Chemical System Engineering, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - Lili Lin
- Institute of Industrial Catalysis, State Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
- Correspondence:
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12
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Solano E, Dendooven J, Deduytsche D, Poonkottil N, Feng JY, Roeffaers MBJ, Detavernier C, Filez M. Metal Nanocatalyst Sintering Interrogated at Complementary Length Scales. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2205217. [PMID: 36445117 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202205217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2022] [Revised: 10/05/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Metal nanoparticle (NP) sintering is a prime cause of catalyst degradation, limiting its economic lifetime and viability. To date, sintering phenomena are interrogated either at the bulk scale to probe averaged NP properties or at the level of individual NPs to visualize atomic motion. Yet, "mesoscale" strategies which bridge these worlds can chart NP populations at intermediate length scales but remain elusive due to characterization challenges. Here, a multi-pronged approach is developed to provide complementary information on Pt NP sintering covering multiple length scales. High-resolution scanning electron microscopy (HRSEM) and Monte Carlo simulation show that the size evolution of individual NPs depends on the number of coalescence events they undergo during their lifetime. In its turn, the probability of coalescence is strongly dependent on the NP's mesoscale environment, where local population heterogeneities generate NP-rich "hotspots" and NP-free zones during sintering. Surprisingly, advanced in situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction shows that not all NPs within the small NP sub-population are equally prone to sintering, depending on their crystallographic orientation on the support surface. The demonstrated approach shows that mesoscale heterogeneities in the NP population drive sintering and mitigation strategies demand their maximal elimination via advanced catalyst synthesis strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eduardo Solano
- NCD-SWEET beamline, ALBA synchrotron light source, Cerdanyola del Vallès, 08290, Spain
| | - Jolien Dendooven
- Conformal Coating of Nanomaterials (CoCooN), Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281/S1, Ghent, 9000, Belgium
| | - Davy Deduytsche
- Conformal Coating of Nanomaterials (CoCooN), Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281/S1, Ghent, 9000, Belgium
| | - Nithin Poonkottil
- Conformal Coating of Nanomaterials (CoCooN), Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281/S1, Ghent, 9000, Belgium
| | - Ji-Yu Feng
- Conformal Coating of Nanomaterials (CoCooN), Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281/S1, Ghent, 9000, Belgium
| | - Maarten B J Roeffaers
- Centre for Membrane Separations, Adsorption, Catalysis and Spectroscopy for Sustainable Solutions (cMACS), KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan, 200F, Leuven, 3001, Belgium
| | - Christophe Detavernier
- Conformal Coating of Nanomaterials (CoCooN), Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281/S1, Ghent, 9000, Belgium
| | - Matthias Filez
- Conformal Coating of Nanomaterials (CoCooN), Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281/S1, Ghent, 9000, Belgium
- Centre for Membrane Separations, Adsorption, Catalysis and Spectroscopy for Sustainable Solutions (cMACS), KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan, 200F, Leuven, 3001, Belgium
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13
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Song TW, Zuo LJ, Zuo M, Liang HW. Breaking trade-off between particle size and ordering degree of intermetallic catalysts for fuel cells. J Catal 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2023.01.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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14
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Zhdanov VP. Comment on "Real-time atomistic simulation of the Ostwald ripening of TiO 2 supported Au nanoparticles" by B. Zhu, R. Qi, L. Yuan and Y. Gao, Nanoscale, 2020, 12, 19142. NANOSCALE 2022; 14:16321-16323. [PMID: 36285473 DOI: 10.1039/d1nr05352c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Using Monte Carlo simulations (MCS) in combination with an analytical model for the metal-metal interaction with the parameters based on density functional theory (DFT), Zhu, Qi, Yuan, and Gao predicted that the Ostwald ripening of Au nanoparticles on TiO2 occurs primarily via the detachment and attachment of Au dimers. I show that this and some other predictions are not properly validated because the parameters employed in the analytical model in order to describe the Au-Au interaction are in fact inconsistent both with DFT and experimental thermodynamical data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vladimir P Zhdanov
- Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden.
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia
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15
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Liu JC, Luo L, Xiao H, Zhu J, He Y, Li J. Metal Affinity of Support Dictates Sintering of Gold Catalysts. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:20601-20609. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c06785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Cheng Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Engineering Research Center of Advanced Rare-Earth Materials of Ministry of Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
- Tianjin Key Lab for Rare Earth Materials and Applications, Center for Rare Earth and Inorganic Functional Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, National Institute for Advanced Materials, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Langli Luo
- Institute of Molecular Plus, Department of Chemistry, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Hai Xiao
- Department of Chemistry and Engineering Research Center of Advanced Rare-Earth Materials of Ministry of Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Junfa Zhu
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology China, Hefei, Anhui 230029, China
| | - Yang He
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Jun Li
- Department of Chemistry and Engineering Research Center of Advanced Rare-Earth Materials of Ministry of Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
- Department of Chemistry and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
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16
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Song TW, Xu C, Sheng ZT, Yan HK, Tong L, Liu J, Zeng WJ, Zuo LJ, Yin P, Zuo M, Chu SQ, Chen P, Liang HW. Small molecule-assisted synthesis of carbon supported platinum intermetallic fuel cell catalysts. Nat Commun 2022; 13:6521. [PMID: 36316330 PMCID: PMC9622856 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-34037-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2022] [Accepted: 10/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Supported ordered intermetallic compounds exhibit superior catalytic performance over their disordered alloy counterparts in diverse reactions. But the synthesis of intermetallic compounds catalysts often requires high-temperature annealing that leads to the sintering of metals into larger crystallites. Herein, we report a small molecule-assisted impregnation approach to realize the general synthesis of a family of intermetallic catalysts, consisting of 18 binary platinum intermetallic compounds supported on carbon blacks. The molecular additives containing heteroatoms (that is, O, N, or S) can be coordinated with platinum in impregnation and thermally converted into heteroatom-doped graphene layers in high-temperature annealing, which significantly suppress alloy sintering and insure the formation of small-sized intermetallic catalysts. The prepared optimal PtCo intermetallics as cathodic oxygen-reduction catalysts exhibit a high mass activity of 1.08 A mgPt-1 at 0.9 V in H2-O2 fuel cells and a rated power density of 1.17 W cm-2 in H2-air fuel cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tian-Wei Song
- grid.59053.3a0000000121679639Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026 China
| | - Cong Xu
- grid.59053.3a0000000121679639Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026 China
| | - Zhu-Tao Sheng
- grid.440646.40000 0004 1760 6105College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, 241000 China
| | - Hui-Kun Yan
- grid.59053.3a0000000121679639Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026 China
| | - Lei Tong
- grid.59053.3a0000000121679639Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026 China
| | - Jun Liu
- grid.454811.d0000 0004 1792 7603Institute of Solid State Physics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031 China ,Anhui Contango New Energy Technology Co., Ltd, Hefei, 230088 China
| | - Wei-Jie Zeng
- grid.59053.3a0000000121679639Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026 China
| | - Lu-Jie Zuo
- grid.59053.3a0000000121679639Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026 China
| | - Peng Yin
- grid.59053.3a0000000121679639Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026 China
| | - Ming Zuo
- grid.59053.3a0000000121679639Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026 China
| | - Sheng-Qi Chu
- grid.9227.e0000000119573309Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China
| | - Ping Chen
- grid.252245.60000 0001 0085 4987School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601 China
| | - Hai-Wei Liang
- grid.59053.3a0000000121679639Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026 China
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17
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Abstract
Zeolites with ordered microporous systems, distinct framework topologies, good spatial nanoconfinement effects, and superior (hydro)thermal stability are an ideal scaffold for planting diverse active metal species, including single sites, clusters, and nanoparticles in the framework and framework-associated sites and extra-framework positions, thus affording the metal-in-zeolite catalysts outstanding activity, unique shape selectivity, and enhanced stability and recyclability in the processes of Brønsted acid-, Lewis acid-, and extra-framework metal-catalyzed reactions. Especially, thanks to the advances in zeolite synthesis and characterization techniques in recent years, zeolite-confined extra-framework metal catalysts (denoted as metal@zeolite composites) have experienced rapid development in heterogeneous catalysis, owing to the combination of the merits of both active metal sites and zeolite intrinsic properties. In this review, we will present the recent developments of synthesis strategies for incorporating and tailoring of active metal sites in zeolites and advanced characterization techniques for identification of the location, distribution, and coordination environment of metal species in zeolites. Furthermore, the catalytic applications of metal-in-zeolite catalysts are demonstrated, with an emphasis on the metal@zeolite composites in hydrogenation, dehydrogenation, and oxidation reactions. Finally, we point out the current challenges and future perspectives on precise synthesis, atomic level identification, and practical application of the metal-in-zeolite catalyst system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, P. R. China.,International Center of Future Science, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | - Shiqin Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, P. R. China.,International Center of Future Science, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | - Jihong Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, P. R. China.,International Center of Future Science, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
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18
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Ahn S, Littlewood P, Liu Y, Marks TJ, Stair PC. Stabilizing Supported Ni Catalysts for Dry Reforming of Methane by Combined La Doping and Al Overcoating Using Atomic Layer Deposition. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c02599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sol Ahn
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Patrick Littlewood
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Yiqi Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Tobin J. Marks
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Peter C. Stair
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
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19
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Li M, Huang Z, Wang L, Guo S, Fang J, Liu Y, Chen J, Wu X, Shen H, Zhao H, Jing G. Surface Dopants‐Induced Interfacial Bonding Greatly Enhances Active Phase‐Support Interaction of Sintering‐Resistant Catalyst for Automotive CO Oxidation. ChemCatChem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202200719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mingxuan Li
- Huaqiao University College of Chemical Engineering Department of Environmental Science & Engineering CHINA
| | - Zhiwei Huang
- Huaqiao University College of Chemical Engineering Department of Environmental Science & Engineering CHINA
| | - Lipeng Wang
- Huaqiao University College of Chemical Engineering Department of Environmental Science & Engineering CHINA
| | - Sufeng Guo
- Huaqiao University College of Chemical Engineering Department of Environmental Science & Engineering CHINA
| | - Jinxu Fang
- Huaqiao University College of Chemical Engineering Department of Environmental Science & Engineering CHINA
| | - Yuchen Liu
- Huaqiao University College of Chemical Engineering Department of Environmental Science & Engineering CHINA
| | - Junmou Chen
- Huaqiao University College of Chemical Engineering Department of Environmental Science & Engineering CHINA
| | - Xiaomin Wu
- Huaqiao University College of Chemical Engineering Department of Environmental Science & Engineering CHINA
| | - Huazhen Shen
- Huaqiao University College of Chemical Engineering Department of Environmental Science & Engineering CHINA
| | - Huawang Zhao
- Huaqiao University College of Chemical Engineering Department of Environmental Science & Engineering CHINA
| | - Guohua Jing
- Huaqiao university Department of Environmental Science & Engineering Jimei Rouad 668 361021 Xiamen CHINA
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20
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Li X, Feng S, Song X, Yuan Q, Li B, Ning L, Chen W, Li J, Ding Y. The Evolution of Single-Site Pd1/AC Catalyst during the Process of Acetylene Dialkoxycarbonylation. J Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2022.07.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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21
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Kumar A, Dutta S, Kim S, Kwon T, Patil SS, Kumari N, Jeevanandham S, Lee IS. Solid-State Reaction Synthesis of Nanoscale Materials: Strategies and Applications. Chem Rev 2022; 122:12748-12863. [PMID: 35715344 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Nanomaterials (NMs) with unique structures and compositions can give rise to exotic physicochemical properties and applications. Despite the advancement in solution-based methods, scalable access to a wide range of crystal phases and intricate compositions is still challenging. Solid-state reaction (SSR) syntheses have high potential owing to their flexibility toward multielemental phases under feasibly high temperatures and solvent-free conditions as well as their scalability and simplicity. Controlling the nanoscale features through SSRs demands a strategic nanospace-confinement approach due to the risk of heat-induced reshaping and sintering. Here, we describe advanced SSR strategies for NM synthesis, focusing on mechanistic insights, novel nanoscale phenomena, and underlying principles using a series of examples under different categories. After introducing the history of classical SSRs, key theories, and definitions central to the topic, we categorize various modern SSR strategies based on the surrounding solid-state media used for nanostructure growth, conversion, and migration under nanospace or dimensional confinement. This comprehensive review will advance the quest for new materials design, synthesis, and applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amit Kumar
- Creative Research Initiative Center for Nanospace-confined Chemical Reactions (NCCR) and Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Korea
| | - Soumen Dutta
- Creative Research Initiative Center for Nanospace-confined Chemical Reactions (NCCR) and Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Korea
| | - Seonock Kim
- Creative Research Initiative Center for Nanospace-confined Chemical Reactions (NCCR) and Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Korea
| | - Taewan Kwon
- Creative Research Initiative Center for Nanospace-confined Chemical Reactions (NCCR) and Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Korea
| | - Santosh S Patil
- Creative Research Initiative Center for Nanospace-confined Chemical Reactions (NCCR) and Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Korea
| | - Nitee Kumari
- Creative Research Initiative Center for Nanospace-confined Chemical Reactions (NCCR) and Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Korea
| | - Sampathkumar Jeevanandham
- Creative Research Initiative Center for Nanospace-confined Chemical Reactions (NCCR) and Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Korea
| | - In Su Lee
- Creative Research Initiative Center for Nanospace-confined Chemical Reactions (NCCR) and Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Korea.,Institute for Convergence Research and Education in Advanced Technology (I-CREATE), Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Korea
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22
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Xiong W, Zhou M, Huang X, Yang W, Zhang D, Lv Y, Li H. Direct In Situ Vertical Growth of Interlaced Mesoporous NiO Nanosheets on Carbon Felt for Electrocatalytic Ammonia Synthesis. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202200779. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202200779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Xiong
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process (Ministry of Education) Engineering Research Center of Phosphorus Resources Development and Utilization of Ministry of Education Hubei Key Laboratory of Novel Reactor &Green Chemical Technology School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Wuhan Institute of Technology Wuhan 430205 China
| | - Min Zhou
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process (Ministry of Education) Engineering Research Center of Phosphorus Resources Development and Utilization of Ministry of Education Hubei Key Laboratory of Novel Reactor &Green Chemical Technology School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Wuhan Institute of Technology Wuhan 430205 China
| | - Xiaoyan Huang
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process (Ministry of Education) Engineering Research Center of Phosphorus Resources Development and Utilization of Ministry of Education Hubei Key Laboratory of Novel Reactor &Green Chemical Technology School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Wuhan Institute of Technology Wuhan 430205 China
| | - Weijie Yang
- Department of Power Engineering School of Energy Power and Mechanical Engineering North China Electric Power University Baoding 071003 China
| | - Da Zhang
- Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute Wuhan 430071 China
| | - Yaokang Lv
- College of Chemical Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 China
| | - Hao Li
- Advanced Institute for Materials Research (WPI-AIMR) Tohoku University Sendai 980-8577 Japan
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23
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Zuo Y, Wang Z, Zhao H, Zhao L, Zhang L, Yi B, Bao W, Zhang Y, Su L, Yu Y, Xie J. Synthesis of a Spatially Confined, Highly Durable, and Fully Exposed Pd Cluster Catalyst via Sequential Site-Selective Atomic Layer Deposition. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:14466-14473. [PMID: 35312273 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c00009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Bottom-up synthesis based on site-selective atomic layer deposition is a powerful atomic-scale processing approach to fabricate materials with desired functionalities. Typical selective atomic layer deposition (ALD) can be achieved using selective activation of a growth area or selective deactivation of a protected area. In this work, we explored the site selectivity based on the difference of the inherent surface reactivity between different materials and within the same materials. By sequentially applying two site-selective atomic layer deposition, the ALD Pd catalyst is spatially confined on ALD SnO2 modified h-BN substrate Pd/SnO2/h-BN shows improved catalytic activity and stability due to strong metal-support interactions and spatial confinement. The results reveal that sequential site-selective ALD is a feasible and effective synthesis strategy that provides an attractive path toward designing and developing highly stable catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuqing Zuo
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Zeyu Wang
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Haojie Zhao
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Lianqi Zhao
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Lunjia Zhang
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Beili Yi
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Wenda Bao
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Yue Zhang
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Longxing Su
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Yi Yu
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Jin Xie
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
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24
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Plessow PN, Campbell CT. Influence of Adhesion on the Chemical Potential of Supported Nanoparticles as Modeled with Spherical Caps. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c04633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Philipp N. Plessow
- Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Hermann-von-Helmholtz Platz 1, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen 76344, Germany
| | - Charles T. Campbell
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-1700, United States
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25
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Sharma KS, Dubey AK, Kumar C, Phadnis PP, Sudarsan V, Vatsa RK. Mesoporous Silica-Coated Upconversion Nanoparticles Assisted Photodynamic Therapy Using 5-Aminolevulinic Acid: Mechanistic and In Vivo Studies. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2022; 5:583-597. [PMID: 35025194 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.1c01074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Exclusively red-emitting upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) with the composition NaErF4:0.5%Tm as a core and NaYF4 as a shell were synthesized for performing photodynamic therapy (PDT). A possible mechanism was proposed for core-shell UCNPs formation. For loading a maximum amount of 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA), mesoporous silica coating was performed on UCNPs. Studies under dark conditions confirmed the biocompatibility of 5-ALA-loaded UCNPs formulation (UCNPs-5-ALA) with MCF-7 cells. Meanwhile, studies under light-exposed conditions exhibited effective cytotoxicity against MCF-7 cells. Studies employing D2O-based cell cultured media and addition of DABCO in cell culture established that the cell death was due to oxidation of cellular components by reactive oxygen species (ROS) triggering the apoptosis. The formation of ROS was confirmed by DCF(H)DA-based ROS analysis via fluorescence microscopy to demonstrate the ROS production, which mediates the programmed cell death. Additionally, we have validated the apoptosis in MCF-7 cells with flow cytometry analyses. This was further confirmed by an electrophoretic mobility shift assay on nuclear extract and measurement of mitochondrial membrane potential. In the case of animal model studies, the formulation UCNPs-5-ALA without irradiation (980 nm) did not possess any in vivo cytotoxicity on tumor-induced SCID mice and there was a minimum migration of UCNPs-5-ALA to the vital organs but maximum retention at the tumor site only. Meanwhile, only the mice treated with UCNPs-5-ALA and irradiated on the tumor region with 980 nm laser (500 mW) for 20 min possessed a tumor with a size reduced to about 75% as compared with the corresponding control groups. To the best of our knowledge, this type of study was conducted for the first time employing exclusively red-emitting phosphors for effective PDT.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Shitaljit Sharma
- Chemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400 085, India
| | - Akhil K Dubey
- Bio-Organic Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400 085, India
| | - Chandan Kumar
- Radiopharmaceuticals Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400 085, India
| | - Prasad P Phadnis
- Chemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400 085, India.,Homi Bhabha National Institute, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai 400 094, India
| | | | - Rajesh K Vatsa
- Chemistry Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400 085, India.,Homi Bhabha National Institute, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai 400 094, India
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26
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Song Y, Zhang T, Bai R, Zhou Y, Li L, Zou Y, Yu J. Catalytically active Rh species stabilized by zirconium and hafnium on zeolites. Inorg Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qi00280a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Supported subnanometric metal species and metal nanoparticles, prepared through the impregnation method, are widely used in industrial catalysis, but suffering from the poor stability of the metal species to sintering...
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27
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Fiuza TER, Gonçalves DS, Gomes IF, Zanchet D. CeO2-supported Au and AuCu catalysts for CO oxidation: Impact of activation protocol and residual chlorine on the active sites. Catal Today 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2020.07.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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28
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Enhancing activity, selectivity and stability of palladium catalysts in formic acid decomposition: Effect of support functionalization. Catal Today 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2021.07.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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29
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Li X, He Y, Cheng S, Li B, Zeng Y, Xie Z, Meng Q, Ma L, Kisslinger K, Tong X, Hwang S, Yao S, Li C, Qiao Z, Shan C, Zhu Y, Xie J, Wang G, Wu G, Su D. Atomic Structure Evolution of Pt-Co Binary Catalysts: Single Metal Sites versus Intermetallic Nanocrystals. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2021; 33:e2106371. [PMID: 34605065 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202106371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2021] [Revised: 09/04/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Due to their exceptional catalytic properties for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and other crucial electrochemical reactions, PtCo intermetallic nanoparticle (NP) and single atomic (SA) Pt metal site catalysts have received considerable attention. However, their formation mechanisms at the atomic level during high-temperature annealing processes remain elusive. Here, the thermally driven structure evolution of Pt-Co binary catalyst systems is investigated using advanced in situ electron microscopy, including PtCo intermetallic alloys and single Pt/Co metal sites. The pre-doping of CoN4 sites in carbon supports and the initial Pt NP sizes play essential roles in forming either Pt3 Co intermetallics or single Pt/Co metal sites. Importantly, the initial Pt NP loadings against the carbon support are critical to whether alloying to L12 -ordered Pt3 Co NPs or atomizing to SA Pt sites at high temperatures. High Pt NP loadings (e.g., 20%) tend to lead to the formation of highly ordered Pt3 Co intermetallic NPs with excellent activity and enhanced stability toward the ORR. In contrast, at a relatively low Pt loading (<6 wt%), the formation of single Pt sites in the form of PtC3 N is thermodynamically favorable, in which a synergy between the PtC3 N and the CoN4 sites could enhance the catalytic activity for the ORR, but showing insufficient stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing Li
- Henan Key Laboratory of Diamond Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, Key Laboratory of Material Physics, Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Microelectronics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China
- Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, 11973, USA
- Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, 11973, USA
| | - Yanghua He
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, 14260, USA
| | - Shaobo Cheng
- Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, 11973, USA
| | - Boyang Li
- Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, USA
| | - Yachao Zeng
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, 14260, USA
| | - Zhenhua Xie
- Chemistry Division, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, 11973, USA
| | - Qingping Meng
- Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, 11973, USA
| | - Lu Ma
- National Synchrotron Light Source II, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, 11973, USA
| | - Kim Kisslinger
- Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, 11973, USA
| | - Xiao Tong
- Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, 11973, USA
| | - Sooyeon Hwang
- Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, 11973, USA
| | - Siyu Yao
- Chemistry Division, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, 11973, USA
| | - Chenzhao Li
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue School of Engineering and Technology, Indiana University-Purdue University, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA
| | - Zhi Qiao
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, 14260, USA
| | - Chongxin Shan
- Henan Key Laboratory of Diamond Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, Key Laboratory of Material Physics, Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Microelectronics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China
| | - Yimei Zhu
- Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, 11973, USA
| | - Jian Xie
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue School of Engineering and Technology, Indiana University-Purdue University, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA
| | - Guofeng Wang
- Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, USA
| | - Gang Wu
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, 14260, USA
| | - Dong Su
- Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, 11973, USA
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
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30
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Alam MI, Cheula R, Moroni G, Nardi L, Maestri M. Mechanistic and multiscale aspects of thermo-catalytic CO 2 conversion to C 1 products. Catal Sci Technol 2021; 11:6601-6629. [PMID: 34745556 PMCID: PMC8521205 DOI: 10.1039/d1cy00922b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2021] [Accepted: 08/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
The increasing environmental concerns due to anthropogenic CO2 emissions have called for an alternate sustainable source to fulfill rising chemical and energy demands and reduce environmental problems. The thermo-catalytic activation and conversion of abundantly available CO2, a thermodynamically stable and kinetically inert molecule, can significantly pave the way to sustainably produce chemicals and fuels and mitigate the additional CO2 load. This can be done through comprehensive knowledge and understanding of catalyst behavior, reaction kinetics, and reactor design. This review aims to catalog and summarize the advances in the experimental and theoretical approaches for CO2 activation and conversion to C1 products via heterogeneous catalytic routes. To this aim, we analyze the current literature works describing experimental analyses (e.g., catalyst characterization and kinetics measurement) as well as computational studies (e.g., microkinetic modeling and first-principles calculations). The catalytic reactions of CO2 activation and conversion reviewed in detail are: (i) reverse water-gas shift (RWGS), (ii) CO2 methanation, (iii) CO2 hydrogenation to methanol, and (iv) dry reforming of methane (DRM). This review is divided into six sections. The first section provides an overview of the energy and environmental problems of our society, in which promising strategies and possible pathways to utilize anthropogenic CO2 are highlighted. In the second section, the discussion follows with the description of materials and mechanisms of the available thermo-catalytic processes for CO2 utilization. In the third section, the process of catalyst deactivation by coking is presented, and possible solutions to the problem are recommended based on experimental and theoretical literature works. In the fourth section, kinetic models are reviewed. In the fifth section, reaction technologies associated with the conversion of CO2 are described, and, finally, in the sixth section, concluding remarks and future directions are provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md Imteyaz Alam
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Catalytic Processes, Dipartimento di Energia, Politecnico di Milano Via La Masa 34 20156 Milano Italy
| | - Raffaele Cheula
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Catalytic Processes, Dipartimento di Energia, Politecnico di Milano Via La Masa 34 20156 Milano Italy
| | - Gianluca Moroni
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Catalytic Processes, Dipartimento di Energia, Politecnico di Milano Via La Masa 34 20156 Milano Italy
| | - Luca Nardi
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Catalytic Processes, Dipartimento di Energia, Politecnico di Milano Via La Masa 34 20156 Milano Italy
| | - Matteo Maestri
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Catalytic Processes, Dipartimento di Energia, Politecnico di Milano Via La Masa 34 20156 Milano Italy
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31
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Quantification of critical particle distance for mitigating catalyst sintering. Nat Commun 2021; 12:4865. [PMID: 34381041 PMCID: PMC8358017 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-25116-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2020] [Accepted: 07/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Supported metal nanoparticles are of universal importance in many industrial catalytic processes. Unfortunately, deactivation of supported metal catalysts via thermally induced sintering is a major concern especially for high-temperature reactions. Here, we demonstrate that the particle distance as an inherent parameter plays a pivotal role in catalyst sintering. We employ carbon black supported platinum for the model study, in which the particle distance is well controlled by changing platinum loading and carbon black supports with varied surface areas. Accordingly, we quantify a critical particle distance of platinum nanoparticles on carbon supports, over which the sintering can be mitigated greatly up to 900 °C. Based on in-situ aberration-corrected high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron and theoretical studies, we find that enlarging particle distance to over the critical distance suppress the particle coalescence, and the critical particle distance itself depends sensitively on the strength of metal-support interactions. Deactivation of supported metal catalysts via thermally induced sintering is a major concern in the catalysis community. Here, the authors demonstrate that enlarging particle distance to over the critical distance could suppress the particle coalescence greatly up to 900 °C.
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32
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Piccolo L. Restructuring effects of the chemical environment in metal nanocatalysis and single-atom catalysis. Catal Today 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2020.03.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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33
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Hersbach TJP, Garcia AC, Kroll T, Sokaras D, Koper MTM, Garcia-Esparza AT. Base-Accelerated Degradation of Nanosized Platinum Electrocatalysts. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c02468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas J. P. Hersbach
- Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, United States of America
- Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9502, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Amanda C. Garcia
- Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9502, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Thomas Kroll
- Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, United States of America
| | - Dimosthenis Sokaras
- Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, United States of America
| | - Marc T. M. Koper
- Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9502, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Angel T. Garcia-Esparza
- Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, United States of America
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34
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Liu Q, Meissel H, Sadykov I, Jones S, Van Dijk N, Rzepka P, Artiglia L, Ranocchiari M, Bokhoven JA. On the Stability of Pt‐Based Catalysts in HBr/Br
2
Solution. Helv Chim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.202100082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences Institute for Chemical and Bioengineering, ETH Zurich Vladimir Prelog Weg 1 CH-8093 Zurich Switzerland
| | - Hubert Meissel
- TFP Hydrogen Products Ltd. Unit 5 & 6 Merchants Quay Pennygillam Industrial Estate UK-Launceston PL15 7QA United Kingdom
| | - Ilia Sadykov
- Operando spectroscopy group Paul Scherrer Institute CH-5232 Villigen PSI Switzerland
| | - Simon Jones
- TFP Hydrogen Products Ltd. Unit 5 & 6 Merchants Quay Pennygillam Industrial Estate UK-Launceston PL15 7QA United Kingdom
| | - Nick Van Dijk
- TFP Hydrogen Products Ltd. Unit 5 & 6 Merchants Quay Pennygillam Industrial Estate UK-Launceston PL15 7QA United Kingdom
| | - Przemyslaw Rzepka
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences Institute for Chemical and Bioengineering, ETH Zurich Vladimir Prelog Weg 1 CH-8093 Zurich Switzerland
- Laboratory for Catalysis and Sustainable Chemistry Paul Scherrer Institute CH-5232 Villigen PSI Switzerland
| | - Luca Artiglia
- Laboratory for Catalysis and Sustainable Chemistry Paul Scherrer Institute CH-5232 Villigen PSI Switzerland
- Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry Paul Scherrer Institute CH-5232 Villigen PSI Switzerland
| | - Marco Ranocchiari
- Laboratory for Catalysis and Sustainable Chemistry Paul Scherrer Institute CH-5232 Villigen PSI Switzerland
| | - Jeroen A. Bokhoven
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences Institute for Chemical and Bioengineering, ETH Zurich Vladimir Prelog Weg 1 CH-8093 Zurich Switzerland
- Laboratory for Catalysis and Sustainable Chemistry Paul Scherrer Institute CH-5232 Villigen PSI Switzerland
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35
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Hydrothermal Sintering and Oxidation of an Alumina-Supported Nickel Methanation Catalyst Studied Using In Situ Magnetometry. Catalysts 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/catal11050636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The presented study investigated the effects of temperature (350–650 °C) and gas environment (pure Ar versus a H2O/H2 partial pressure ratio (PH2O/PH2) of 5) on the extent of sintering and oxidation of Al2O3-supported Ni0 nanoparticles (≈4 nm). We note that a PH2O/PH2 of 5 corresponds to a simulated CO conversion of 94% during methanation. Sintering and oxidation were studied using in situ magnetometry, while ex situ TEM analyses confirmed the particle sizes before and after the magnetometry-based experiments. It was found that increasing the temperature from 350 to 650 °C in Ar at atmospheric pressure causes a negligible change to the average size and degree of reduction (DOR) of the starting Ni0 nanoparticles. However, studying the same temperature window under hydrothermal conditions at 10 bar causes significant particle growth (≈9 nm) and the development of a bimodal distribution. Furthermore, the presence of steam decreases the DOR of Ni0 from 86.2% after initial activation to 22.2% due to oxidation. In summary, this study reports on the expected sintering and oxidation of Ni-based catalysts under high CO conversion conditions at elevated temperatures during methanation. Importantly, we were able to demonstrate how magnetometry-based analyses can provide similar size information (and changes thereof) as those observed with TEM but with the added advantage that this information can be obtained in situ.
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36
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Hu KJ, Ellis PR, Brown CM, Bishop PT, Palmer RE. From amorphous to ordered: Structural transformation of Pd nanoclusters in 1-pentyne hydrogenation reactions. J Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2021.03.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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37
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Goodman ED, Carlson EZ, Dietze EM, Tahsini N, Johnson A, Aitbekova A, Nguyen Taylor T, Plessow PN, Cargnello M. Size-controlled nanocrystals reveal spatial dependence and severity of nanoparticle coalescence and Ostwald ripening in sintering phenomena. NANOSCALE 2021; 13:930-938. [PMID: 33367382 DOI: 10.1039/d0nr07960j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
A major aim in the synthesis of nanomaterials is the development of stable materials for high-temperature applications. Although the thermal coarsening of small and active nanocrystals into less active aggregates is universal in material deactivation, the atomic mechanisms governing nanocrystal growth remain elusive. By utilizing colloidally synthesized Pd/SiO2 powder nanocomposites with controlled nanocrystal sizes and spatial arrangements, we unravel the competing contributions of particle coalescence and atomic ripening processes in nanocrystal growth. Through the study of size-controlled nanocrystals, we can uniquely identify the presence of either nanocrystal dimers or smaller nanoclusters, which indicate the relative contributions of these two processes. By controlling and tracking the nanocrystal density, we demonstrate the spatial dependence of nanocrystal coalescence and the spatial independence of Ostwald (atomic) ripening. Overall, we prove that the most significant loss of the nanocrystal surface area is due to high-temperature atomic ripening. This observation is in quantitative agreement with changes in the nanocrystal density produced by simulations of atomic exchange. Using well-defined colloidal materials, we extend our analysis to explain the unusual high-temperature stability of Au/SiO2 materials up to 800 °C.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emmett D Goodman
- Department of Chemical Engineering and SUNCAT Center for Interface Science and Catalysis, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
| | - Evan Z Carlson
- Department of Chemical Engineering and SUNCAT Center for Interface Science and Catalysis, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
| | - Elisabeth M Dietze
- Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, D-76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Nadia Tahsini
- Department of Chemical Engineering and SUNCAT Center for Interface Science and Catalysis, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
| | - Arun Johnson
- Department of Chemical Engineering and SUNCAT Center for Interface Science and Catalysis, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
| | - Aisulu Aitbekova
- Department of Chemical Engineering and SUNCAT Center for Interface Science and Catalysis, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
| | - Temy Nguyen Taylor
- Department of Chemical Engineering and SUNCAT Center for Interface Science and Catalysis, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
| | - Philipp N Plessow
- Institute of Catalysis Research and Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, D-76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Matteo Cargnello
- Department of Chemical Engineering and SUNCAT Center for Interface Science and Catalysis, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
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38
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Zhang S, Yang T, Yu J, Zhan W, Wang L, Guo Y, Guo Y. Robust nanosheet-assembled Al 2O 3-supported Ni catalysts for the dry reforming of methane: the effect of nickel content on the catalytic performance and carbon formation. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj03954g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Nanosheet-assembled Al2O3 for loading Ni were successfully prepared. Enhancing Ni loading decreases the Ni dispersion and the interaction between Ni and support. 5%-Ni/(NA-Al2O3) catalyst possesses an excellent activity and coke resistance for dry reforming of methane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuangshuang Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Tao Yang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Jun Yu
- Research Institute of Applied Catalysis, School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, P. R. China
| | - Wangcheng Zhan
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Li Wang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Yun Guo
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Yanglong Guo
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Research Institute of Industrial Catalysis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
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39
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Martin TE, Mitchell RW, Boyes ED, Gai PL. Atom-by-atom analysis of sintering dynamics and stability of Pt nanoparticle catalysts in chemical reactions. PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS. SERIES A, MATHEMATICAL, PHYSICAL, AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES 2020; 378:20190597. [PMID: 33100157 PMCID: PMC7661282 DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2019.0597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/29/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Supported Pt nanoparticles are used extensively in chemical processes, including for fuel cells, fuels, pollution control and hydrogenation reactions. Atomic-level deactivation mechanisms play a critical role in the loss of performance. In this original research paper, we introduce real-time in-situ visualization and quantitative analysis of dynamic atom-by-atom sintering and stability of model Pt nanoparticles on a carbon support, under controlled chemical reaction conditions of temperature and continuously flowing gas. We use a novel environmental scanning transmission electron microscope with single-atom resolution, to understand the mechanisms. Our results track the areal density of dynamic single atoms on the support between nanoparticles and attached to them; both as migrating species in performance degradation and as potential new independent active species. We demonstrate that the decay of smaller nanoparticles is initiated by a local lack of single atoms; while a post decay increase in single-atom density suggests anchoring sites on the substrate before aggregation to larger particles. The analyses reveal a relationship between the density and mobility of single atoms, particle sizes and their nature in the immediate neighbourhood. The results are combined with practical catalysts important in technological processes. The findings illustrate the complex nature of sintering and deactivation. They are used to generate new fundamental insights into nanoparticle sintering dynamics at the single-atom level, important in the development of efficient supported nanoparticle systems for improved chemical processes and novel single-atom catalysis. This article is part of a discussion meeting issue 'Dynamic in situ microscopy relating structure and function'.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas E. Martin
- Department of Physics, University of York, York YO10 5DD, UK
- York Nanocentre, University of York, York YO10 5DD, UK
| | - Robert W. Mitchell
- Department of Physics, University of York, York YO10 5DD, UK
- York Nanocentre, University of York, York YO10 5DD, UK
| | - Edward D. Boyes
- Department of Physics, University of York, York YO10 5DD, UK
- Department of Electronic Engineering, University of York, York YO10 5DD, UK
- York Nanocentre, University of York, York YO10 5DD, UK
| | - Pratibha L. Gai
- Department of Physics, University of York, York YO10 5DD, UK
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, York YO10 5DD, UK
- York Nanocentre, University of York, York YO10 5DD, UK
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Xie Z, Yu T, Song W, Li J, Zhao Z, Liu B, Gao Z, Li D. Highly Active Nanosized Anatase TiO2–x Oxide Catalysts In Situ Formed through Reduction and Ostwald Ripening Processes for Propane Dehydrogenation. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c02825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zean Xie
- Institute of Catalysis for Energy and Environment, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, Chang Ping, Beijing 102249, China
| | - Tingting Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, Chang Ping, Beijing 102249, China
| | - Weiyu Song
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, Chang Ping, Beijing 102249, China
| | - Jianmei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, Chang Ping, Beijing 102249, China
| | - Zhen Zhao
- Institute of Catalysis for Energy and Environment, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, Chang Ping, Beijing 102249, China
| | - Baijun Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, Chang Ping, Beijing 102249, China
| | - Zhenfei Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, Chang Ping, Beijing 102249, China
| | - Dong Li
- Institute of Catalysis for Energy and Environment, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China
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Zhang J, Kong L, Chen Y, Huang H, Zhang H, Yao Y, Xu Y, Xu Y, Wang S, Ma X, Zhao Y. Enhanced synergy between Cu0 and Cu+ on nickel doped copper catalyst for gaseous acetic acid hydrogenation. Front Chem Sci Eng 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11705-020-1982-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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Tang M, Yuan W, Ou Y, Li G, You R, Li S, Yang H, Zhang Z, Wang Y. Recent Progresses on Structural Reconstruction of Nanosized Metal Catalysts via Controlled-Atmosphere Transmission Electron Microscopy: A Review. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c03335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Min Tang
- Center of Electron Microscopy and State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Wentao Yuan
- Center of Electron Microscopy and State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Yang Ou
- Center of Electron Microscopy and State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Guanxing Li
- Center of Electron Microscopy and State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Ruiyang You
- Center of Electron Microscopy and State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Songda Li
- Center of Electron Microscopy and State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Hangsheng Yang
- Center of Electron Microscopy and State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Ze Zhang
- Center of Electron Microscopy and State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Yong Wang
- Center of Electron Microscopy and State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
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43
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Zhu B, Qi R, Yuan L, Gao Y. Real-time atomistic simulation of the Ostwald ripening of TiO 2 supported Au nanoparticles. NANOSCALE 2020; 12:19142-19148. [PMID: 32936163 DOI: 10.1039/d0nr04571c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Ostwald ripening (OR), one of the major processes of nanoparticle sintering, is critical for the rational design of functional nanomaterials. However, the atomistic mechanism of OR has not been fully understood, because the characterization of interparticle transport of atoms in real-time is challenging by either experiments or theoretical simulations. Thus, current understandings are based on ad hoc assumptions about the OR mechanism, which have never been confirmed yet at the atomic scale. Herein, we realized all-atom kinetic Monte Carlo simulation of sintering of TiO2 supported Au nanoparticles (NPs) through the OR mechanism at millisecond timescales. We demonstrated that the "semi-spherical" assumption should be removed. The OR process was a stagewise process determined by different rate-determining steps, which is in contrast to the single-stage presumption. Au dimers, rather than monomers as generally assumed, were exchanged among different NPs. Besides, we proposed a new kinetic model for describing the determining rate of OR without presumptions. This work brings deeper insights into the atomistic OR mechanism and also paves the way for real-time monitoring of catalyst sintering at the atomic scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beien Zhu
- Zhangjiang Laboratory, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China. and Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
| | - Rui Qi
- Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Lina Yuan
- College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, 150040, China
| | - Yi Gao
- Zhangjiang Laboratory, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China. and Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China
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Dashtestani F, Nusheh M, Siriwongrungson V, Hongrapipat J, Materic V, Pang S. CO2 Capture from Biomass Gasification Producer Gas Using a Novel Calcium and Iron-Based Sorbent through Carbonation–Calcination Looping. Ind Eng Chem Res 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.0c03025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Forogh Dashtestani
- Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Canterbury, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand
| | | | - Vilailuck Siriwongrungson
- College of Advanced Manufacturing Innovation, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok 10520, Thailand
| | | | | | - Shusheng Pang
- Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Canterbury, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand
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Lyu Y, Jocz J, Xu R, Stavitski E, Sievers C. Nickel Speciation and Methane Dry Reforming Performance of Ni/CexZr1–xO2 Prepared by Different Synthesis Methods. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c02426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yimeng Lyu
- School of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Jennifer Jocz
- School of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Rui Xu
- School of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Eli Stavitski
- National Synchrotron Light Source II, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, United States
| | - Carsten Sievers
- School of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
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46
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Cao Z, Xie M, Cheng H, Chen R, Lyu Z, Xie Z, Xia Y. A New Catalytic System with Balanced Activity and Durability toward Oxygen Reduction. ChemCatChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202001028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhenming Cao
- The Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University Atlanta Georgia 30332 USA
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces Department of Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen Fujian 361005 P. R. China
| | - Minghao Xie
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta Georgia 30332 USA
| | - Haoyan Cheng
- The Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University Atlanta Georgia 30332 USA
| | - Ruhui Chen
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta Georgia 30332 USA
| | - Zhiheng Lyu
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta Georgia 30332 USA
| | - Zhaoxiong Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces Department of Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Xiamen Fujian 361005 P. R. China
| | - Younan Xia
- The Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University Atlanta Georgia 30332 USA
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta Georgia 30332 USA
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47
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Rahmati M, Safdari MS, Fletcher TH, Argyle MD, Bartholomew CH. Chemical and Thermal Sintering of Supported Metals with Emphasis on Cobalt Catalysts During Fischer–Tropsch Synthesis. Chem Rev 2020; 120:4455-4533. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mahmood Rahmati
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, United States
| | - Mohammad-Saeed Safdari
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, United States
| | | | - Morris D. Argyle
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, United States
| | - Calvin H. Bartholomew
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, United States
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48
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Khalakhan I, Bogar M, Vorokhta M, Kúš P, Yakovlev Y, Dopita M, Sandbeck DJS, Cherevko S, Matolínová I, Amenitsch H. Evolution of the PtNi Bimetallic Alloy Fuel Cell Catalyst under Simulated Operational Conditions. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:17602-17610. [PMID: 32191029 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c02083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Comprehensive understanding of the catalyst corrosion dynamics is a prerequisite for the development of an efficient cathode catalyst in proton-exchange membrane fuel cells. To reach this aim, the behavior of fuel cell catalysts must be investigated directly under reaction conditions. Herein, we applied a strategic combination of in situ/online techniques: in situ electrochemical atomic force microscopy, in situ grazing incidence small angle X-ray scattering, and electrochemical scanning flow cell with online detection by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. This combination of techniques allows in-depth investigation of the potential-dependent surface restructuring of a PtNi model thin film catalyst during potentiodynamic cycling in an aqueous acidic electrolyte. The study reveals a clear correlation between the upper potential limit and structural behavior of the PtNi catalyst, namely, its dealloying and coarsening. The results show that at 0.6 and 1.0 VRHE upper potentials, the PtNi catalyst essentially preserves its structure during the entire cycling procedure. The crucial changes in the morphology of PtNi layers are found to occur at 1.3 and 1.5 VRHE cycling potentials. Strong dealloying at the early stage of cycling is substituted with strong coarsening of catalyst particles at the later stage. The coarsening at the later stage of cycling is assigned to the electrochemical Ostwald ripening process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivan Khalakhan
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Department of Surface and Plasma Science, Charles University, V Holešovičkách 2, 18000 Prague 8, Czech Republic
| | - Marco Bogar
- Graz University of Technology, Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Stremayrgasse 9, 8010 Graz, Austria
- CERIC-ERIC c/o Elettra Synchrotron, S.S. 14 Km 163.5, 34149 Basovizza, Trieste, Italy
| | - Mykhailo Vorokhta
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Department of Surface and Plasma Science, Charles University, V Holešovičkách 2, 18000 Prague 8, Czech Republic
| | - Peter Kúš
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Department of Surface and Plasma Science, Charles University, V Holešovičkách 2, 18000 Prague 8, Czech Republic
| | - Yurii Yakovlev
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Department of Surface and Plasma Science, Charles University, V Holešovičkách 2, 18000 Prague 8, Czech Republic
| | - Milan Dopita
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Department of Condensed Matter Physics, Charles University, Ke Karlovu 5, 121 16 Prague 2, Czech Republic
| | - Daniel John Seale Sandbeck
- Helmholtz-Institute Erlangen-Nürnberg for Renewable Energy (IEK-11), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH. Egerlandstr. 3, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Serhiy Cherevko
- Helmholtz-Institute Erlangen-Nürnberg for Renewable Energy (IEK-11), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH. Egerlandstr. 3, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Iva Matolínová
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Department of Surface and Plasma Science, Charles University, V Holešovičkách 2, 18000 Prague 8, Czech Republic
| | - Heinz Amenitsch
- Graz University of Technology, Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Stremayrgasse 9, 8010 Graz, Austria
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Richey NE, de Paula C, Bent SF. Understanding chemical and physical mechanisms in atomic layer deposition. J Chem Phys 2020; 152:040902. [PMID: 32007080 DOI: 10.1063/1.5133390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Atomic layer deposition (ALD) is a powerful tool for achieving atomic level control in the deposition of thin films. However, several physical and chemical phenomena can occur which cause deviation from "ideal" film growth during ALD. Understanding the underlying mechanisms that cause these deviations is important to achieving even better control over the growth of the deposited material. Herein, we review several precursor chemisorption mechanisms and the effect of chemisorption on ALD growth. We then follow with a discussion on diffusion and its impact on film growth during ALD. Together, these two fundamental processes of chemisorption and diffusion underlie the majority of mechanisms which contribute to material growth during a given ALD process, and the recognition of their role allows for more rational design of ALD parameters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nathaniel E Richey
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - Camila de Paula
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
| | - Stacey F Bent
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
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50
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Meijerink MJ, de Jong KP, Zečević J. Growth of Supported Gold Nanoparticles in Aqueous Phase Studied by in Situ Transmission Electron Microscopy. THE JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY. C, NANOMATERIALS AND INTERFACES 2020; 124:2202-2212. [PMID: 32010421 PMCID: PMC6986453 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.9b10237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2019] [Revised: 12/23/2019] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Nanoparticle growth has long been a significant challenge in nanotechnology and catalysis, but the lack of knowledge on the fundamental nanoscale aspects of this process has made its understanding and prediction difficult, especially in a liquid phase. In this work, we successfully used liquid-phase transmission electron microscopy (LP-TEM) to image this process in real time at the nanometer scale, using an Au/TiO2 catalyst in the presence of NaCl(aq) as a case study. In situ LP-TEM clearly showed that the growth of Au nanoparticles occurred through a form of Ostwald ripening, whereby particles grew or disappeared, probably via monomer transfer, without clear correlation to particle size in contrast to predictions of classical Ostwald ripening models. In addition, the existence of a significant fraction of inert particles that neither grew nor shrank was observed. Furthermore, in situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) showed that particle shrinkage was sudden and seemed a stochastic process, while particle growth by monomer attachment was slow and likely the rate-determining step for sintering in this system. Identification and understanding of these individual nanoparticle events are critical for extending the accuracy and predictive power of Ostwald ripening models for nanomaterials.
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