1
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Zhang J, Yu L, Ogawa H, Nagata Y, Nakamura H. Modular, Scalable Total Synthesis of Lapparbin with a Noncanonical Biaryl Linkage. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202409987. [PMID: 39008709 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202409987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2024] [Revised: 07/15/2024] [Accepted: 07/15/2024] [Indexed: 07/17/2024]
Abstract
We report the development of a novel synthetic approach for the highly strained atrop-Tyr C-6-to-Trp N-1' linkage, which can be executed on a decagram scale using a modular strategy involving palladium-catalyzed C-H arylation followed by Larock macrocyclization. The first total synthesis of lapparbin (1) was achieved by applying this synthetic strategy. Furthermore, the modular synthesis utilizing C-H arylation and Larock macrocyclization, discovered in the total synthesis of lapparbin (1), was demonstrated to be applicable to various arbitrary biaryl linkages, including non-natural types.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Zhang
- The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), Clear Water Bay, 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Longhui Yu
- The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), Clear Water Bay, 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Hiroshige Ogawa
- The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), Clear Water Bay, 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Yuuya Nagata
- WPI Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 001-0021, Japan
| | - Hugh Nakamura
- The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST), Clear Water Bay, 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China
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2
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Das S, Pradhan TK, Samanta R. Recent Progress on Transition Metal Catalyzed Macrocyclizations Based on C-H Bond Activation at Heterocyclic Scaffolds. Chem Asian J 2024; 19:e202400397. [PMID: 38924294 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202400397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2024] [Revised: 06/19/2024] [Accepted: 06/22/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024]
Abstract
Macrocycles are essential in protein-protein interactions and the preferential intake of bioactive scaffolds. Macrocycles are commonly synthesized by late-stage macrolactonizations, macrolactamizations, transition metal-catalyzed ring-closing metathesis, S-S bond-forming reactions, and copper-catalyzed alkyne-azide cycloaddition. Recently, transition metal-catalyzed C-H activation strategies have gained significant interest among chemists to synthesize macrocycles. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the transition metal-catalyzed macrocyclization via C-H bond functionalization of heterocycle-containing peptides, annulations, and heterocycle-ring construction through direct C-H bond functionalization. In the first part, palladium salt catalyzed coupling with indolyl C(sp3)-H and C(sp2)-H bonds for macrocyclization is reported. The second part summarizes rhodium-catalyzed macrocyclizations via site-selective C-H bond functionalization. Earth-abundant, less toxic 3d metal salt Mn-catalyzed cyclizations are reported in the latter part. This summary is expected to spark interest in emerging methods of macrocycle production among organic synthesis and chemical biology practitioners, helping to develop the discipline. We hope that this mini-review will also inspire synthetic chemists to explore new and broadly applicable C-C bond-forming strategies for macrocyclization via intramolecular C-H activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarbojit Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, 721302, India
| | - Tapan Kumar Pradhan
- Department of Chemistry, Krishnath College Berhampore, Murshidabad, West Bengal, 742101
| | - Rajarshi Samanta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, 721302, India
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3
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Rezgui SP, Farhi J, Yu H, Sercel ZP, Virgil SC, Stoltz BM. Divergent total syntheses of pyrroloiminoquinone alkaloids enabled by the development of a Larock/Buchwald-Hartwig annulation/cyclization. Chem Sci 2024; 15:12284-12290. [PMID: 39118607 PMCID: PMC11304541 DOI: 10.1039/d4sc02981j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2024] [Accepted: 06/20/2024] [Indexed: 08/10/2024] Open
Abstract
Pyrroloiminoquinone alkaloids are a large class of natural products that display a wide range of biological activities. Synthetic approaches to these natural products typically rely on a common late-stage C10-oxygenated pyrroloiminoquinone intermediate, but these strategies often lead to lengthy synthetic sequences that are not amenable to divergent syntheses. We devised an alternative approach aimed at the early introduction of the C10 nitrogen, which we hypothesized would enable late-stage diversification. This strategy hinged upon a Larock/Buchwald-Hartwig annulation/cyclization to quickly access the core of these alkaloids. We report the development of this cascade process, which was facilitated by a dual ligand system in addition to selective functionalization of the key intermediate, to provide efficient syntheses of makaluvamines A, C, and D and isobatzelline B, and the first total synthesis of makaluvamine N.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samir P Rezgui
- Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
| | - Jonathan Farhi
- Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
| | - Hao Yu
- Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
| | - Zachary P Sercel
- Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
| | - Scott C Virgil
- Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
| | - Brian M Stoltz
- Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA
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4
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Schneider F, Guo Y, Lin YC, Eberle KJ, Chiodi D, Greene JA, Lu C, Baran PS. Total Synthesis of Dynobactin A. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:6444-6448. [PMID: 38427590 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c11560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/03/2024]
Abstract
The first total synthesis of the potent antimicrobial agent dynobactin A is disclosed. This synthesis enlists a singular aziridine ring opening strategy to access the two disparate β-aryl-branched amino acids present within this complex decapeptide. Featuring a number of unique maneuvers to navigate inherently sensitive and epimerizable functional groups, this convergent approach proceeds in only 16 steps (LLS) from commercial materials and should facilitate the synthesis of numerous analogues for medicinal chemistry studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabian Schneider
- Department of Chemistry, Scripps Research, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Yinliang Guo
- Department of Chemistry, Scripps Research, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - You-Chen Lin
- Department of Chemistry, Scripps Research, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Kelly J Eberle
- Department of Chemistry, Scripps Research, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Debora Chiodi
- Department of Chemistry, Scripps Research, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Johnathan A Greene
- Department of Chemistry, Scripps Research, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Chenxin Lu
- Department of Chemistry, Scripps Research, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Phil S Baran
- Department of Chemistry, Scripps Research, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
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5
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Yu L, Nagata Y, Nakamura H. Atroposelective Total Synthesis of Cihunamide B. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:2549-2555. [PMID: 38240691 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c11016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2024]
Abstract
A short, atroposelective synthesis of cihunamide B (1) is reported. The feature of this report is the decagram-scale SNAr reaction of l-tryptophan derivatives, followed by atroposelective Larock macrocyclization. This strategy allowed the construction of a Trp-Trp cross-linkage with unprecedented atropisomerism. The atroposelectivity of this Larock macrocyclization has been investigated through a combination of experimental and computational chemistry, yielding detailed insights into the synthesis of biaryl linkages. It also enabled the concise synthesis of cihunamide B (1), which is expected to be a potential antibacterial agent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Longhui Yu
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong 999077, China
| | - Yuuya Nagata
- WPI Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan
| | - Hugh Nakamura
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong 999077, China
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6
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Thangsan P, Rukkijakan T, Thanaussavadate B, Yiamsawat K, Sirijaraensre J, Gable KP, Chuawong P. Quantitative analysis of steric effects on the regioselectivity of the Larock heteroannulation reaction. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:1501-1513. [PMID: 36688538 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob02089k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Alkylphenylacetylene derivatives were synthesized and used as reactants in the Larock heteroannulation reaction to investigate the steric influence on regioselectivity. Large alkyl groups preferentially yielded 2-alkyl-3-phenylindole products, while smaller alkyl groups provided 3-alkyl-2-phenylindole as major products. The logarithm of regioisomeric product ratios exhibited good correlations with various steric parameters. Notably, the Charton values provided the best correlation when excluding the cyclopropyl group. In addition, the Boltzmann-weighted Sterimol parameter (wSterimol) was utilized to generate a good predictive model, indicating the B1 wSterimol as the significant regiochemical determining parameter with no obvious deviation for the cyclopropyl group. Relative atomic distances within the DFT-optimized transition state structures revealed good correlations with the logarithm of regioisomeric ratios. Furthermore, the cyclopropyl adsorption complex indicated electronic contribution, explaining the peculiar behavior of this substituent in the experimental observation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Poomsith Thangsan
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Special Research Unit for Advanced Magnetic Resonance (AMR), Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.
| | - Thanya Rukkijakan
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Special Research Unit for Advanced Magnetic Resonance (AMR), Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.
| | - Bongkotrat Thanaussavadate
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Special Research Unit for Advanced Magnetic Resonance (AMR), Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.
| | - Kanyapat Yiamsawat
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Special Research Unit for Advanced Magnetic Resonance (AMR), Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.
| | - Jakkapan Sirijaraensre
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
| | - Kevin P Gable
- Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, 153 Gilbert Hall, Corvallis, Oregon 97331-4003, USA
| | - Pitak Chuawong
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Special Research Unit for Advanced Magnetic Resonance (AMR), Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.
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7
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Fan L, Zhu X, Liu X, He F, Yang G, Xu C, Yang X. Recent Advances in the Synthesis of 3,n-Fused Tricyclic Indole Skeletons via Palladium-Catalyzed Domino Reactions. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28041647. [PMID: 36838635 PMCID: PMC9964631 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28041647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2022] [Revised: 02/03/2023] [Accepted: 02/05/2023] [Indexed: 02/11/2023] Open
Abstract
3,n-fused (n = 4-7) tricyclic indoles are pervasive motifs, embedded in a variety of biologically active molecules and natural products. Thus, numerous catalytic methods have been developed for the synthesis of these skeletons over the past few decades. In particular, palladium-catalyzed transformations have received much attention in recent years. This review summarizes recent developments in the synthesis of these tricyclic indoles with palladium-catalyzed domino reactions and their applications in the total synthesis of representative natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liangxin Fan
- Department of Chemical Biology, School of Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
- Correspondence: (L.F.); (C.X.); (X.Y.)
| | - Xinxin Zhu
- Department of Chemical Biology, School of Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Xingyuan Liu
- Department of Chemical Biology, School of Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Fangyu He
- Department of Chemical Biology, School of Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Guoyu Yang
- Department of Chemical Biology, School of Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
| | - Cuilian Xu
- Department of Chemical Biology, School of Sciences, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
- Correspondence: (L.F.); (C.X.); (X.Y.)
| | - Xifa Yang
- Institute of Pesticide, School of Plant Protection, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
- Correspondence: (L.F.); (C.X.); (X.Y.)
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8
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Choi D, Takahashi N, Maruoka H, Harada S, Nastke A, Gröger H, Nemoto T. Synthetic Study of Dragmacidin E: Enantioselective Construction of the Seven-Membered Ring-Fused Indole Skeleton with Contiguous Stereocenters. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 36701491 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
We developed an enantioselective synthetic method of constructing a seven-membered ring-fused indole skeleton with contiguous stereocenters for the synthesis of dragmacidin E. Introduction of chirality at the benzylic position was achieved by Ir-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation. After construction of the tricyclic molecular framework using Pd-catalyzed cascade cyclization, the tetrasubstituted carbon center was created using the Ag nitrene-mediated C-H amination reaction. The developed method provided access to the functionalized seven-membered ring-fused indole skeleton with a hydroxymethyl branch in the tetrasubstituted carbon.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongil Choi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260-8675, Japan
| | - Noa Takahashi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260-8675, Japan
| | - Haruka Maruoka
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260-8675, Japan
| | - Shingo Harada
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260-8675, Japan
| | - Alina Nastke
- Faculty of Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Harald Gröger
- Faculty of Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Tetsuhiro Nemoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260-8675, Japan
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9
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Huang R, Wang M, Deng H, Xu J, Yan H, Zhao Y, Shi Z. Stereospecific nickel-catalyzed [4+2] heteroannulation of alkynes with aminophosphanes. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2023; 9:eade8638. [PMID: 36638162 PMCID: PMC9839338 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.ade8638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2022] [Accepted: 12/09/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Enantioenriched phosphorus compounds play crucial roles in many fields ranging from catalyst to materials science to drug development. Despite advances in the construction of phosphacycles, incorporation of a P-chirogenic center into heterocycles remains challenging. Here, we report an effective method for the preparation of phosphacycles through nickel-catalyzed [4+2] heteroannulation of internal alkynes with aminophosphanes derived from o-haloanilines. Notably, chiral 2-λ5-phosphaquinolines can be prepared from P-stereogenic substrates via NH/PH tautomeric equilibrium without loss of stereochemical integrity. The strategy is found to exhibit a broad scope in terms of both reaction components, enabling modular construction of libraries of 2-λ5-phosphaquinolines with different steric and electronic properties for fine-tuning photophysical properties, where some of these compounds showed distinct fluorescence with high quantum yields. A series of mechanistic studies further shed light on the pathway of the heteroannulation and reasons for stereospecificity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ronghui Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Minyan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Hong Deng
- Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry and Applications, Ministry of Education, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, Anhui 235000, China
| | - Jingkai Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Hong Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Yue Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Zhuangzhi Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
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10
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Liu TX, Wang X, Zhang P, Yang P, Li X, Zhang G. Assembly of Diverse [60]Fullerene-Fused Tricyclic Scaffolds via a Palladium-Catalyzed Cascade [2 + 2 + 2] Annulation Reaction. Org Lett 2022; 24:9102-9106. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tong-Xin Liu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xin Wang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, People’s Republic of China
| | - Pengling Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, People’s Republic of China
| | - Panting Yang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaojun Li
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, People’s Republic of China
| | - Guisheng Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, People’s Republic of China
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11
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Lin YC, Schneider F, Eberle KJ, Chiodi D, Nakamura H, Reisberg SH, Chen J, Saito M, Baran PS. Atroposelective Total Synthesis of Darobactin A. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:14458-14462. [PMID: 35926121 PMCID: PMC9829381 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c05892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
A concise, modular synthesis of the novel antibiotic darobactin A is disclosed. The synthesis successfully forges the hallmark strained macrocyclic ring systems in a sequential fashion. Key transformations include two atroposelective Larock-based macrocyclizations, one of which proceeds with exquisite regioselectivity despite bearing an unprotected alkyne. The synthesis is designed with medicinal chemistry considerations in mind, appending key portions of the molecule at a late stage. Requisite unnatural amino acid building blocks are easily prepared in an enantiopure form using C-H activation and decarboxylative cross-coupling tactics.
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Affiliation(s)
- You-Chen Lin
- Department of Chemistry, Scripps Research, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Fabian Schneider
- Department of Chemistry, Scripps Research, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Kelly J Eberle
- Department of Chemistry, Scripps Research, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Debora Chiodi
- Department of Chemistry, Scripps Research, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Hugh Nakamura
- Department of Chemistry, Scripps Research, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Solomon H Reisberg
- Department of Chemistry, Scripps Research, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Jason Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Scripps Research, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Masato Saito
- Department of Chemistry, Scripps Research, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Phil S Baran
- Department of Chemistry, Scripps Research, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
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12
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Nesic M, Ryffel DB, Maturano J, Shevlin M, Pollack SR, Gauthier DR, Trigo-Mouriño P, Zhang LK, Schultz DM, McCabe Dunn JM, Campeau LC, Patel NR, Petrone DA, Sarlah D. Total Synthesis of Darobactin A. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:14026-14030. [PMID: 35900216 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c05891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The collaborative total synthesis of darobactin A, a recently isolated antibiotic that selectively targets Gram-negative bacteria, has been accomplished in a convergent fashion with a longest linear sequence of 16 steps from d-Garner's aldehyde and l-serine. Scalable routes toward three non-canonical amino acids were developed to enable the synthesis. The closure of the bismacrocycle was realized through sequential, halogen-selective Larock indole syntheses, where the proper order of cyclizations proved crucial for the formation of the desired atropisomer of the natural product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marko Nesic
- Department of Chemistry and Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - David B Ryffel
- Department of Chemistry and Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Jonathan Maturano
- Department of Chemistry and Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Michael Shevlin
- Department of Process Research & Development, Merck & Co., Inc., MRL, Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Scott R Pollack
- Department of Process Research & Development, Merck & Co., Inc., MRL, Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Donald R Gauthier
- Department of Process Research & Development, Merck & Co., Inc., MRL, Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Pablo Trigo-Mouriño
- Analytical Research & Development, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Li-Kang Zhang
- Analytical Research & Development, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Danielle M Schultz
- Department of Process Research & Development, Merck & Co., Inc., MRL, Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Jamie M McCabe Dunn
- Department of Process Research & Development, Merck & Co., Inc., MRL, Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Louis-Charles Campeau
- Department of Process Research & Development, Merck & Co., Inc., MRL, Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Niki R Patel
- Department of Process Research & Development, Merck & Co., Inc., MRL, Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - David A Petrone
- Department of Process Research & Development, Merck & Co., Inc., MRL, Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - David Sarlah
- Department of Chemistry and Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
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13
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Cheekatla SR, Thurakkal L, Jose A, Barik D, Porel M. Aza-Oxa-Triazole Based Macrocycles with Tunable Properties: Design, Synthesis, and Bioactivity. Molecules 2022; 27:3409. [PMID: 35684347 PMCID: PMC9182012 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27113409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2022] [Revised: 05/21/2022] [Accepted: 05/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
A modular platform for the synthesis of tunable aza-oxa-based macrocycles was established. Modulations in the backbone and the side-chain functional groups have been rendered to achieve the tunable property. These aza-oxa-based macrocycles can also differ in the number of heteroatoms in the backbone and the ring size of the macrocycles. For the proof of concept, a library of macrocycles was synthesized with various hanging functional groups, different combinations of heteroatoms, and ring sizes in the range of 17-27 atoms and was characterized by NMR and mass spectrometry. In light of the importance of the copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) reaction and the significance of triazole groups for various applications, we employed the click-reaction-based macrocyclization. The competence of the synthesized macrocycles in various biomedical applications was proven by studying the interactions with the serum albumin proteins; bovine serum albumin and human serum albumin. It was observed that some candidates, based on their hanging functional groups and specific backbone atoms, could interact well with the protein, thus improving the bioactive properties. On the whole, this work is a proof-of-concept to explore the backbone- and side-chain-tunable macrocycle for different properties and applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subba Rao Cheekatla
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Palakkad, Palakkad 678557, India; (S.R.C.); (L.T.); (A.J.); (D.B.)
| | - Liya Thurakkal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Palakkad, Palakkad 678557, India; (S.R.C.); (L.T.); (A.J.); (D.B.)
| | - Anna Jose
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Palakkad, Palakkad 678557, India; (S.R.C.); (L.T.); (A.J.); (D.B.)
| | - Debashis Barik
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Palakkad, Palakkad 678557, India; (S.R.C.); (L.T.); (A.J.); (D.B.)
| | - Mintu Porel
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Palakkad, Palakkad 678557, India; (S.R.C.); (L.T.); (A.J.); (D.B.)
- Environmental Sciences and Sustainable Engineering Center, Indian Institute of Technology Palakkad, Palakkad 678557, India
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14
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Yiamsawat K, Gable KP, Chuawong P. Dissecting the Electronic Contribution to the Regioselectivity of the Larock Heteroannulation Reaction in the Oxidative Addition and Carbopalladation Steps. J Org Chem 2022; 87:1218-1229. [PMID: 34989564 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Substituted 2-iodoaniline derivatives were prepared and utilized as reactants, along with asymmetric diarylacetylenes, to synthesize a series of 6-substituted-2,3-diarylindole derivatives via the Larock heteroannulation reaction. Electron-donating substituents on the 2-iodoaniline derivatives retarded the reaction, while electron-withdrawing substituents provided a complete conversion to the indole products. In addition, the electronic properties of the substituted 2-iodoaniline reactants displayed no influence toward regioselectivity. On the contrary, the electronic effect from unsymmetrical diarylacetylenes significantly influenced the regiochemical outcome of the reaction. Density functional theory calculations of the oxidative addition and carbopalladation steps revealed the electronic influences of the substituted 2-iodoaniline derivatives toward the overall rate of the reaction. In contrast, the electronic properties of the asymmetric diarylacetylene remained the critical product-determining factor of regioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kanyapat Yiamsawat
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Special Research Unit for Advanced Magnetic Resonance (AMR), Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
| | - Kevin P Gable
- Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, 153 Gilbert Hall, Corvallis, Oregon 97331-4003, United States
| | - Pitak Chuawong
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Special Research Unit for Advanced Magnetic Resonance (AMR), Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
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15
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Vanjari R, Eid E, Vamisetti GB, Mandal S, Brik A. Highly Efficient Cyclization Approach of Propargylated Peptides via Gold(I)-Mediated Sequential C-N, C-O, and C-C Bond Formation. ACS CENTRAL SCIENCE 2021; 7:2021-2028. [PMID: 34966846 PMCID: PMC8711126 DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.1c00969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2021] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
A rapid and efficient cyclization of unprotected N-propargylated peptides using the Au(I) organometallic complex is reported. The method relies on the activation of the propargyl functionality using gold(I) to produce a new linkage with the N-terminus amine at the cyclization site. The presented method features a fast reaction rate (within 20 min), mild conditions, chemoselectivity, wide sequence scope, and high yields (up to 87%). The strategy was successfully tested on a wide variety of 30 unprotected peptides having various sequences and lengths, thus providing access to structurally distinct cyclic peptides. The practical usefulness of this method was demonstrated in producing peptides that bind efficiently to Lys48-linked di- and tetra-ubiquitin chains. The new cyclic peptide modulators exhibited high permeability to living cells and promoted apoptosis via binding with the endogenous Lys48-linked ubiquitin chains.
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16
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Heravi MM, Abedian‐Dehaghani N, Zadsirjan V, Rangraz Y. Catalytic Function of Cu (I) and Cu (II) in Total Synthesis of Alkaloids. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202101130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Majid M. Heravi
- Department of Chemistry School of Physics and Chemistry Alzahra University, PO.Box 1993891176, Vanak Tehran Iran
| | - Neda Abedian‐Dehaghani
- Department of Chemistry School of Physics and Chemistry Alzahra University, PO.Box 1993891176, Vanak Tehran Iran
| | - Vahideh Zadsirjan
- Department of Chemistry School of Physics and Chemistry Alzahra University, PO.Box 1993891176, Vanak Tehran Iran
| | - Yalda Rangraz
- Department of Chemistry School of Physics and Chemistry Alzahra University, PO.Box 1993891176, Vanak Tehran Iran
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17
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Kuribara T, Nakajima M, Nemoto T. Mechanistic Studies of the Pd- and Pt-Catalyzed Selective Cyclization of Propargyl/Allenyl Complexes. J Org Chem 2021; 86:9670-9681. [PMID: 34176262 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Following the discovery of an unusual transition-metal-catalyzed reaction, the elucidation of the underlying mechanism is essential to understand the characteristic reactivity of the metal. We previously reported a synthetic method for tricyclic indoles using Pt-catalyzed Friedel-Crafts-type C-H coupling. In this reaction, the Pt catalyst selectively formed a seven-membered ring, but the Pd catalyst only afforded a six-membered ring. However, the reasons for the different selectivities caused by Pd and Pt were unclear. We performed density functional theory (DFT) calculations and experimental studies to reveal the origin of the different behaviors of the two metals. The calculations revealed that the formation of the six- and seven-membered rings proceeds via η1-allenyl and η3-propargyl/allenyl complexes, respectively. A molecular orbital analysis of the η3-propargyl/allenyl complex revealed that, for the platinum complex, the energy required to convert the unoccupied molecular orbital on the reactive carbon into the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) was lower than that for the palladium complex. In addition, DFT calculations revealed that the combination of platinum and bis[2-(diphenylphosphino)phenyl] ether (DPEphos) reduced the activation energy of the seven-membered cyclization in comparison with palladium or PPh3. Additional experimental studies, including NMR studies and stoichiometric reactions, support the aforementioned examination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takahito Kuribara
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260-8675, Japan
| | - Masaya Nakajima
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260-8675, Japan
| | - Tetsuhiro Nemoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260-8675, Japan
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18
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Ohno H, Inuki S. Nonbiomimetic total synthesis of indole alkaloids using alkyne-based strategies. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:3551-3568. [PMID: 33908430 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob02577a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Biomimetic natural product synthesis is generally straightforward and efficient because of its established feasibility in nature and utility in comprehensive synthesis, and the cost-effectiveness of naturally derived starting materials. On the other hand, nonbiomimetic strategies can be an important option in natural product synthesis since (1) nonbiomimetic synthesis offers more flexibility and can demonstrate the originality of chemists, and (2) the structures of derivatives accessible by nonbiomimetic synthesis can be considerably different from those that are synthesised in nature. This review summarises nonbiomimetic total syntheses of indole alkaloids using alkyne chemistry for constructing core structures, including ergot alkaloids, monoterpene indole alkaloids (mainly corynanthe, aspidosperma, strychnos, and akuammiline), and pyrroloindole and related alkaloids. To clarify the differences between alkyne-based strategies and biosynthesis, the alkynes in nature and the biosyntheses of indole alkaloids are also outlined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroaki Ohno
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.
| | - Shinsuke Inuki
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.
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19
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Rivera DG, Ojeda-Carralero GM, Reguera L, Van der Eycken EV. Peptide macrocyclization by transition metal catalysis. Chem Soc Rev 2020; 49:2039-2059. [PMID: 32142086 DOI: 10.1039/c9cs00366e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Peptide macrocyclization has traditionally relied on lactam, lactone and disulfide bond-forming reactions that aim at introducing conformational constraints into small peptide sequences. With the advent of ruthenium-catalyzed ring-closing metathesis and copper-catalyzed alkyne-azide cycloaddition, peptide chemists embraced transition metal catalysis as a powerful macrocyclization tool with relevant applications in chemical biological and peptide drug discovery. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the reactivity and methodological diversification of metal-catalyzed peptide macrocyclization as a special class of late-stage peptide derivatization method. We report the evolution from classic palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling approaches to more modern oxidative versions based on C-H activation, heteroatom alkylation/arylation and annulation processes, in which aspects such as chemoselectivity and diversity generation at the ring-closing moiety became dominant over the last years. The transit from early cycloadditions and alkyne couplings as ring-closing steps to very recent 3d metal-catalyzed macrocyclization methods is highlighted. Similarly, the new trends in decarboxylative radical macrocyclizations and the interplay between photoredox and transition metal catalysis are included. This review charts future perspectives in the field hoping to encourage further progress and applications, while bringing attention to the countless possibilities available by diversifying not only the metal, but also the reactivity modes and tactics to bring peptide functional groups together and produce structurally diverse macrocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel G Rivera
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium. and Center for Natural Product Research, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Havana, Zapata y G, Havana 10400, Cuba.
| | - Gerardo M Ojeda-Carralero
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium. and Center for Natural Product Research, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Havana, Zapata y G, Havana 10400, Cuba.
| | - Leslie Reguera
- Center for Natural Product Research, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Havana, Zapata y G, Havana 10400, Cuba.
| | - Erik V Van der Eycken
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium. and Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Miklukho-Maklaya Street 6, 117198 Moscow, Russia
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20
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Harada S, Yanagawa M, Nemoto T. Dual-Functional Enone-Directing Group/Electrophile for Sequential C–C Bond Formation with α-Diazomalonates: A Short Synthesis of Chiral 3,4-Fused Tricyclic Indoles. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c03940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shingo Harada
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260-8675, Japan
| | - Mai Yanagawa
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260-8675, Japan
| | - Tetsuhiro Nemoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba 260-8675, Japan
- Molecular Chirality Research Center, Chiba University, 1-33, Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
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21
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Zhang L, Chen J, Zhong T, Zheng X, Zhou J, Jiang X, Yu C. Palladium-Catalyzed [2 + 2 + 1] Annulation of Alkyne-Tethered Aryl Iodides with Diaziridinone: Synthesis of 3,4-Fused Tricyclic Indoles. J Org Chem 2020; 85:10823-10834. [PMID: 32786647 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
A novel palladium-catalyzed [2 + 2 + 1] annulation of alkyne-tethered aryl iodides with diaziridinone was developed, leading to the formation of 3,4-fused tricyclic indoles. From a mechanistic standpoint, the formation of fused tricyclic indole scaffolds involved C,C-palladacycles, which were synthesized through the intramolecular reaction of aryl halides and alkynes. The cascade reaction described herein could be carried out with a broad range of substrates and provided various 3,4-fused tricyclic indoles with yields up to 98%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Zhang
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Junyu Chen
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Tianshuo Zhong
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Xiangyun Zheng
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Jian Zhou
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Xinpeng Jiang
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Chuanming Yu
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
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22
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Xi J, Gu Z. Palladium‐Catalzyed
Atroposelective
16‐Membered
Macrocyclization: Total Synthesis of Isoplagiochin D
†. CHINESE J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202000051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Junwei Xi
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China 96 Jinzhai Road Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Zhenhua Gu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China 96 Jinzhai Road Hefei Anhui 230026 China
- Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, Hefei Anhui 230026 China
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23
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Cheng C, Zuo X, Tu D, Wan B, Zhang Y. Synthesis of 3,4-Fused Tricyclic Indoles through Cascade Carbopalladation and C-H Amination: Development and Total Synthesis of Rucaparib. Org Lett 2020; 22:4985-4989. [PMID: 32610935 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
3,4-Fused tricyclic indole scaffolds are ubiquitous in bioactive natural products and pharmaceuticals. A new protocol for the synthesis of 3,4-fused tricyclic indoles has been developed through cascade carbopalladation and C-H amination with N,N-di-tert-butyldiaziridinone. The protocol allows access to a range of 3,4-fused tricyclic indoles, including those containing various linkers and fused with medium-sized rings. Rucaparib can be synthesized via this reaction, providing an advantageous synthetic method for the FDA-approved cancer medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cang Cheng
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, Tongji University 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Xiang Zuo
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, Tongji University 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Dongdong Tu
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, Tongji University 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Bin Wan
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, Tongji University 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Yanghui Zhang
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, Tongji University 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China
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24
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Connon R, Guiry PJ. Recent advances in the development of one-pot/multistep syntheses of 3,4-annulated indoles. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.151696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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25
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Fan L, Hao J, Yu J, Ma X, Liu J, Luan X. Hydroxylamines As Bifunctional Single-Nitrogen Sources for the Rapid Assembly of Diverse Tricyclic Indole Scaffolds. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:6698-6707. [PMID: 32182059 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c00403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Conventional approaches on using hydroxylamine derivatives as single nitrogen sources, for the construction of n-membered (n > 3) N-heterocycles, rely upon two chemical operations by involving sequential nucleophilic and electrophilic C-N bond formations. Here, we report a highly efficient cascade of alkyne insertion/C-H activation/amination for the rapid preparation of a myriad of tricyclic indoles, in a single-step transformation, by using bifunctional secondary hydroxylamines. It is noteworthy that judicious selection of applicable amino agents, for enabling the prior oxidative addition of aryl iodide to initial Pd(0) species and subsequent two C-N bonds formation, was the key to the success of this reaction. Control experiments indicated that a five-membered palladacyclic intermediate played a crucial role in promoting the final aminative ring closure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liangxin Fan
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P. R. China
| | - Jiamao Hao
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P. R. China
| | - Jingxun Yu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P. R. China
| | - Xiaojun Ma
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P. R. China
| | - Jingjing Liu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P. R. China
| | - Xinjun Luan
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P. R. China
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26
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Alehashem MS, Ariffin AB, Savage PB, Yehya Dabdawb WA, Thomas NF. Treasures old and new: what we can learn regarding the macrocyclic problem from past and present efforts in natural product total synthesis. RSC Adv 2020; 10:10989-11012. [PMID: 35495309 PMCID: PMC9050488 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra01132k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2020] [Accepted: 03/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
In this review the strategies leading to successful macrocyclization, in the context of total synthesis are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Azhar Bin Ariffin
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- University Malaya
- 50603 Kuala Lumpur
- Malaysia
| | - Paul B. Savage
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Brigham Young University
- Provo
- USA
| | | | - Noel Francis Thomas
- American Degree Transfer Program
- Methodist College Kuala Lumpur
- 50470 Kuala Lumpur
- Malaysia
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27
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Isley NA, Endo Y, Wu ZC, Covington BC, Bushin LB, Seyedsayamdost MR, Boger DL. Total Synthesis and Stereochemical Assignment of Streptide. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:17361-17369. [PMID: 31577142 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b09067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Streptide (1) is a peptide-derived macrocyclic natural product that has attracted considerable attention since its discovery in 2015. It contains an unprecedented post-translational modification that intramolecularly links the β-carbon (C3) of a residue 2 lysine with the C7 of a residue 6 tryptophan, thereby forming a 20-membered cyclic peptide. Herein, we report the first total synthesis of streptide that confirms the regiochemistry of the lysine-tryptophan cross-link and provides an unambiguous assignment of the stereochemistry (3R vs 3S) of the lysine-2 C3 center. Both the 3R and the originally assigned 3S lysine diastereomers were independently prepared by total synthesis, and it is the former, not the latter, that was found to correlate with the natural product. The approach enlists a powerful Pd(0)-mediated indole annulation for the key macrocyclization of the complex core peptide, utilizes an underdeveloped class of hypervalent iodine(III) aryl substrates in a palladium-catalyzed C-H activation/β-arylation reaction conducted on a lysine derivative, and provides access to material with which the role of streptide and related natural products may be examined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas A Isley
- Department of Chemistry and Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology , The Scripps Research Institute , 10550 North Torrey Pines Road , La Jolla , California 92037 , United States
| | - Yusuke Endo
- Department of Chemistry and Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology , The Scripps Research Institute , 10550 North Torrey Pines Road , La Jolla , California 92037 , United States
| | - Zhi-Chen Wu
- Department of Chemistry and Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology , The Scripps Research Institute , 10550 North Torrey Pines Road , La Jolla , California 92037 , United States
| | - Brett C Covington
- Department of Chemistry , Princeton University , Princeton , New Jersey 08544 , United States
| | - Leah B Bushin
- Department of Chemistry , Princeton University , Princeton , New Jersey 08544 , United States
| | | | - Dale L Boger
- Department of Chemistry and Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology , The Scripps Research Institute , 10550 North Torrey Pines Road , La Jolla , California 92037 , United States
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28
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Reddy CR, Sathish P, Valleti RR. A Facile Approach to 3,4‐Oxepino‐Fused Tricyclic Indoles from MBH‐Acetates of Acetylenic AldehydesviaSuccessive Allylic Substitution/Intramolecular [3+2] Annulation†. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201901496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chada Raji Reddy
- Department of Organic Synthesis & Process ChemistryCSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology Hyderabad - 500007 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201 002 India
| | - Puppala Sathish
- Department of Organic Synthesis & Process ChemistryCSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology Hyderabad - 500007 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) Ghaziabad 201 002 India
| | - Reddi Rani Valleti
- Department of Organic Synthesis & Process ChemistryCSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology Hyderabad - 500007 India
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29
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Abstract
This Review is devoted to the chemistry of macrocyclic peptides having heterocyclic fragments in their structure. These motifs are present in many natural products and synthetic macrocycles designed against a particular biochemical target. Thiazole and oxazole are particularly common constituents of naturally occurring macrocyclic peptide molecules. This frequency of occurrence is because the thiazole and oxazole rings originate from cysteine, serine, and threonine residues. Whereas other heteroaryl groups are found less frequently, they offer many insightful lessons that range from conformational control to receptor/ligand interactions. Many options to develop new and improved technologies to prepare natural products have appeared in recent years, and the synthetic community has been pursuing synthetic macrocycles that have no precedent in nature. This Review attempts to summarize progress in this area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivan V Smolyar
- Department of Chemistry , Moscow State University , Leninskije Gory , 199991 Moscow , Russia
| | - Andrei K Yudin
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry , University of Toronto , 80 St. George Street , Toronto , Ontario M5S 3H6 , Canada
| | - Valentine G Nenajdenko
- Department of Chemistry , Moscow State University , Leninskije Gory , 199991 Moscow , Russia
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30
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Zhang J, Shukla V, Boger DL. Inverse Electron Demand Diels-Alder Reactions of Heterocyclic Azadienes, 1-Aza-1,3-Butadienes, Cyclopropenone Ketals, and Related Systems. A Retrospective. J Org Chem 2019; 84:9397-9445. [PMID: 31062977 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
A summary of the investigation and applications of the inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction is provided that have been conducted in our laboratory over a period that now spans more than 35 years. The work, which continues to provide solutions to complex synthetic challenges, is presented in the context of more than 70 natural product total syntheses in which the reactions served as a key strategic step in the approach. The studies include the development and use of the cycloaddition reactions of heterocyclic azadienes (1,2,4,5-tetrazines; 1,2,4-, 1,3,5-, and 1,2,3-triazines; 1,2-diazines; and 1,3,4-oxadiazoles), 1-aza-1,3-butadienes, α-pyrones, and cyclopropenone ketals. Their applications illustrate the power of the methodology, often provided concise and nonobvious total syntheses of the targeted natural products, typically were extended to the synthesis of analogues that contain deep-seated structural changes in more comprehensive studies to explore or optimize their biological properties, and highlight a wealth of opportunities not yet tapped.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiajun Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology , The Scripps Research Institute , 10550 North Torrey Pines Road , La Jolla , California 92037 , United States
| | - Vyom Shukla
- Department of Chemistry and The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology , The Scripps Research Institute , 10550 North Torrey Pines Road , La Jolla , California 92037 , United States
| | - Dale L Boger
- Department of Chemistry and The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology , The Scripps Research Institute , 10550 North Torrey Pines Road , La Jolla , California 92037 , United States
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31
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Yuan H, Guo L, Liu F, Miao Z, Feng L, Gao H. Copper-Catalyzed Tandem O-Vinylation of Arylhydroxylamines/[3,3]-Rearrangement/Cyclization: Synthesis of Highly Substituted Indoles and Benzoindoles. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b00470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hairui Yuan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, 27 South Shanda Road, Ji’nan 250100, Shandong, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lirong Guo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, 27 South Shanda Road, Ji’nan 250100, Shandong, People’s Republic of China
| | - Fengting Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, 27 South Shanda Road, Ji’nan 250100, Shandong, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zechen Miao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, 27 South Shanda Road, Ji’nan 250100, Shandong, People’s Republic of China
| | - Lei Feng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, 27 South Shanda Road, Ji’nan 250100, Shandong, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hongyin Gao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, 27 South Shanda Road, Ji’nan 250100, Shandong, People’s Republic of China
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32
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Chen S, Ravichandiran P, El-Harairy A, Queneau Y, Li M, Gu Y. 4-Aminoindoles as 1,4-bisnucleophiles for diversity-oriented synthesis of tricyclic indoles bearing 3,4-fused seven-membered rings. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:5982-5989. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob01045a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
A straightforward access to tricyclic indoles bearing 3,4-fused seven-membered rings was established by using 4-aminoindoles as 1,4-bisnucleophiles in three-component reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaomin Chen
- Key Laboratory for Large-Format Battery Materials and System
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan
| | - Palanisamy Ravichandiran
- Key Laboratory for Large-Format Battery Materials and System
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan
| | - Ahmed El-Harairy
- Key Laboratory for Large-Format Battery Materials and System
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan
| | - Yves Queneau
- Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires
- Univ Lyon
- CNRS
- Université Lyon 1
- INSA Lyon
| | - Minghao Li
- Key Laboratory for Large-Format Battery Materials and System
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan
| | - Yanlong Gu
- Key Laboratory for Large-Format Battery Materials and System
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan
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33
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Nemoto T, Harada S, Nakajima M. Synthetic Methods for 3,4-Fused Tricyclic Indoles via Indole Ring Formation. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201800336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tetsuhiro Nemoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Chiba University; I1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-ku Chiba 260-8675 Japan
- Molecular Chirality Research Center; Chiba University; 1-33, Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku Chiba 263-8522, Japan
| | - Shingo Harada
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Chiba University; I1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-ku Chiba 260-8675 Japan
| | - Masaya Nakajima
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Chiba University; I1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-ku Chiba 260-8675 Japan
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34
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Nemoto T. Synthesis of 3,4‐Fused Tricyclic Indoles Using 3‐Alkylidene Indolines as Versatile Precursors. CHEM REC 2018; 19:320-332. [DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201800043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2018] [Accepted: 06/06/2018] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tetsuhiro Nemoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical SciencesChiba University 1-8-1, Inohana, Chuo-ku Chiba 260-8675 Japan
- Molecular Chirality Research CenterChiba University 1-33, Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku Chiba 263-8522 Japan
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35
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Kaldas SJ, Yudin AK. Achieving Skeletal Diversity in Peptide Macrocycles through The Use of Heterocyclic Grafts. Chemistry 2018; 24:7074-7082. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201705418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2017] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sherif J. Kaldas
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry; University of Toronto; 80 St. George St. Toronto ON M5S 3H6 Canada
| | - Andrei K. Yudin
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry; University of Toronto; 80 St. George St. Toronto ON M5S 3H6 Canada
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36
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Nakano SI, Hamada Y, Nemoto T. Enantioselective formal synthesis of (−)-aurantioclavine using Pd-catalyzed cascade cyclization and organocatalytic asymmetric aziridination. Tetrahedron Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.01.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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37
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Weng WZ, Xie J, Zhang B. Mild and efficient synthesis of indoles and isoquinolonesviaa nickel-catalyzed Larock-type heteroannulation reaction. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:3983-3988. [PMID: 29761816 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob00795k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A simple and mild approach for the preparation of substituted indoles and isoquinolonesviaa nickel-catalyzed Larock-type heteroannulation reaction is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Zhi Weng
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing 210009
- China
| | - Jian Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing 210009
- China
| | - Bo Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing 210009
- China
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38
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Alehashem MS, Ariffin A, Qatran Al-Khdhairawi AA, Thomas NF. The synthesis of some novel stilbene dimers incorporating diamide tethers: studies in single electron transfer oxidation (FeCl3). RSC Adv 2018; 8:2506-2520. [PMID: 35541461 PMCID: PMC9077395 DOI: 10.1039/c7ra12534h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2017] [Accepted: 12/25/2017] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Investigation of the oxidation of the stilbene succinamide dimer 72 (FeCl3/CH2Cl2) appears, on the basis of spectroscopic evidence, to have produced the bridged macrocyclic indoline 73.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Azhar Ariffin
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- University of Malaya
- 50603 Kuala Lumpur
- Malaysia
| | - Amjad Ayad Qatran Al-Khdhairawi
- Atta-ur-Rahman Institute for Natural Product Discovery
- Faculty of Pharmacy
- Universiti Teknologi MARA Selangor Branch
- 42300 Puncak Alam
- Malaysia
| | - Noel F. Thomas
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- University of Malaya
- 50603 Kuala Lumpur
- Malaysia
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39
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Chaudhuri S, Bhunia S, Roy A, Das MK, Bisai A. Biomimetic Total Syntheses of Clavine Alkaloids. Org Lett 2017; 20:288-291. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Saikat Chaudhuri
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass
Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 462
066, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Subhajit Bhunia
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass
Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 462
066, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Avishek Roy
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass
Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 462
066, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Mrinal K. Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass
Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 462
066, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Alakesh Bisai
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass
Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 462
066, Madhya Pradesh, India
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40
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Lin W, Zheng YX, Xun Z, Huang ZB, Shi DQ. Microwave-Assisted Regioselective Synthesis of 3-Functionalized Indole Derivatives via Three-Component Domino Reaction. ACS COMBINATORIAL SCIENCE 2017; 19:708-713. [PMID: 28985045 DOI: 10.1021/acscombsci.7b00126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A microwave-assisted regioselective synthesis of 3-functionalized indole derivatives via a three-component domino reaction of anilines, arylglyoxal monohydrates, and cyclic 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds is described. The main advantages of this protocol are short reaction times, practical simplicity, its metal-free nature, the availability of starting materials, green solvents, and high regioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Lin
- College
of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
- School
of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou 213001, P. R. China
| | - Yong-Xiang Zheng
- College
of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Zhan Xun
- College
of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Bin Huang
- College
of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Da-Qing Shi
- College
of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
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41
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Guo X, Han J, Liu Y, Qin M, Zhang X, Chen B. Synthesis of 2,3-Disubstituted NH Indoles via Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed C–H Activation of Arylnitrones and Coupling with Diazo Compounds. J Org Chem 2017; 82:11505-11511. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b02105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Guo
- State
Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University Gansu and Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jianwei Han
- State
Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University Gansu and Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yafeng Liu
- State
Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University Gansu and Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Mingda Qin
- State
Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University Gansu and Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xueguo Zhang
- State
Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University Gansu and Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Baohua Chen
- State
Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University Gansu and Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
- Zhongwei High-Tech Institute of Lanzhou University, Zhongwei, Ningxia 755500, China
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42
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Bhunia S, Chaudhuri S, Bisai A. Total Syntheses of Pyroclavine, Festuclavine, Lysergol, and Isolysergol via a Catalytic Asymmetric Nitro-Michael Reaction. Chemistry 2017; 23:11234-11238. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201702459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2017] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Subhajit Bhunia
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal; 231, Academic Building II, Indore By-Pass Road Bhopal 462 066 India
| | - Saikat Chaudhuri
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal; 231, Academic Building II, Indore By-Pass Road Bhopal 462 066 India
| | - Alakesh Bisai
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal; 231, Academic Building II, Indore By-Pass Road Bhopal 462 066 India
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43
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44
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Okano A, Isley NA, Boger DL. Total Syntheses of Vancomycin-Related Glycopeptide Antibiotics and Key Analogues. Chem Rev 2017; 117:11952-11993. [PMID: 28437097 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A review of efforts that have provided total syntheses of vancomycin and related glycopeptide antibiotics, their agylcons, and key analogues is provided. It is a tribute to developments in organic chemistry and the field of organic synthesis that not only can molecules of this complexity be prepared today by total synthesis but such efforts can be extended to the preparation of previously inaccessible key analogues that contain deep-seated structural changes. With the increasing prevalence of acquired bacterial resistance to existing classes of antibiotics and with the emergence of vancomycin-resistant pathogens (VRSA and VRE), the studies pave the way for the examination of synthetic analogues rationally designed to not only overcome vancomycin resistance but provide the foundation for the development of even more powerful and durable antibiotics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akinori Okano
- Department of Chemistry and the Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute , 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Nicholas A Isley
- Department of Chemistry and the Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute , 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Dale L Boger
- Department of Chemistry and the Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute , 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
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45
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Gu L, Jin C, Wang W, He Y, Yang G, Li G. Transition-metal-free, visible-light induced cyclization of arylsulfonyl chlorides with o-azidoarylalkynes: a regiospecific route to unsymmetrical 2,3-disubstituted indoles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:4203-4206. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cc10305g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
A visible-light-catalyzed synthesis of unsymmetrical 2,3-diaryl-substituted indoles from arylsulfonyl chlorides and o-azidoarylalkynes at room temperature has been discovered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lijun Gu
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources
- State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education
- Yunnan Minzu University
- Kunming
- China
| | - Cheng Jin
- New United Group Company Limited
- Changzhou
- China
| | - Wei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources
- State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education
- Yunnan Minzu University
- Kunming
- China
| | - Yonghui He
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources
- State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education
- Yunnan Minzu University
- Kunming
- China
| | - Guangyu Yang
- Key Laboratory of Tobacco Chemistry of Yunnan Province
- Yunnan Academy of Tobacco Science
- Kunming
- China
| | - Ganpeng Li
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources
- State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education
- Yunnan Minzu University
- Kunming
- China
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46
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Park J, Kim DH, Das T, Cho CG. Intramolecular Fischer Indole Synthesis for the Direct Synthesis of 3,4-Fused Tricyclic Indole and Application to the Total Synthesis of (−)-Aurantioclavine. Org Lett 2016; 18:5098-5101. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b02541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jun Park
- Center
for New Directions
in Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Hanyang University, 222 Wangshimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Korea
| | - Dong-Hyun Kim
- Center
for New Directions
in Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Hanyang University, 222 Wangshimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Korea
| | - Tapas Das
- Center
for New Directions
in Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Hanyang University, 222 Wangshimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Korea
| | - Cheon-Gyu Cho
- Center
for New Directions
in Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Hanyang University, 222 Wangshimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Korea
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47
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Chuang KV, Kieffer ME, Reisman SE. A Mild and General Larock Indolization Protocol for the Preparation of Unnatural Tryptophans. Org Lett 2016; 18:4750-3. [PMID: 27598827 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b02477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A mild and general protocol for the Pd(0)-catalyzed heteroannulation of o-bromoanilines and alkynes is described. Application of a Pd(0)/P((t)Bu)3 catalyst system enables the efficient coupling of o-bromoanilines at 60 °C, mitigating deleterious side reactions and enabling access to a broad range of useful unnatural tryptophans. The utility of this new protocol is demonstrated in the highly convergent total synthesis of the bisindole natural product (-)-aspergilazine A.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kangway V Chuang
- The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Madeleine E Kieffer
- The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Sarah E Reisman
- The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology Pasadena, California 91125, United States
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48
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Hopkins BA, Smith GF, Sciammetta N. Synthesis of Cyclic Peptidomimetics via a Pd-Catalyzed Macroamination Reaction. Org Lett 2016; 18:4072-5. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b01961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Brett A. Hopkins
- Discovery Chemistry, Merck Research Laboratories, 33 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
| | - Graham F. Smith
- Discovery Chemistry, Merck Research Laboratories, 33 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
| | - Nunzio Sciammetta
- Discovery Chemistry, Merck Research Laboratories, 33 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
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49
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Suzuki Y, Tanaka Y, Nakano SI, Dodo K, Yoda N, Shinohara KI, Kita K, Kaneda A, Sodeoka M, Hamada Y, Nemoto T. Platinum-Catalyzed Friedel-Crafts-Type C−H Coupling-Allylic Amination Cascade to Synthesize 3,4-Fused Tricyclic Indoles. Chemistry 2016; 22:4418-21. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201600375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2016] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuta Suzuki
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Chiba University; 1-8-1, Inohana Chuo-ku Chiba 260-8675 Japan
| | - Yuito Tanaka
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Chiba University; 1-8-1, Inohana Chuo-ku Chiba 260-8675 Japan
| | - Shun-ichi Nakano
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Chiba University; 1-8-1, Inohana Chuo-ku Chiba 260-8675 Japan
| | - Kosuke Dodo
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory; RIKEN; 2-1, Hirosawa Wako Saitama 351-0198 Japan
| | - Natsumi Yoda
- Graduate School of Medicine; Chiba University; 1-8-1, Inohana Chuo-ku Chiba 260-8670 Japan
| | - Ken-ichi Shinohara
- Graduate School of Medicine; Chiba University; 1-8-1, Inohana Chuo-ku Chiba 260-8670 Japan
| | - Kazuko Kita
- Graduate School of Medicine; Chiba University; 1-8-1, Inohana Chuo-ku Chiba 260-8670 Japan
| | - Atsushi Kaneda
- Graduate School of Medicine; Chiba University; 1-8-1, Inohana Chuo-ku Chiba 260-8670 Japan
| | - Mikiko Sodeoka
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory; RIKEN; 2-1, Hirosawa Wako Saitama 351-0198 Japan
| | - Yasumasa Hamada
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Chiba University; 1-8-1, Inohana Chuo-ku Chiba 260-8675 Japan
| | - Tetsuhiro Nemoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Chiba University; 1-8-1, Inohana Chuo-ku Chiba 260-8675 Japan
- Molecular Chirality Research Center; Chiba University; 1-33, Yayoi-cho Inage-ku Chiba 263-8522 Japan
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50
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Amaike K, Loach RP, Movassaghi M. Direct C7 Functionalization of Tryptophan. Synthesis of Methyl ( S)-2-(( tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino)-3-(7-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1 H-indol-3-yl)propanoate. ORGANIC SYNTHESES; AN ANNUAL PUBLICATION OF SATISFACTORY METHODS FOR THE PREPARATION OF ORGANIC CHEMICALS 2016; 92:373-385. [PMID: 26839440 DOI: 10.15227/orgsyn.092.0373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kazuma Amaike
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, United States
| | - Richard P Loach
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, United States
| | - Mohammad Movassaghi
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, United States
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