1
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Cheng Q, Ma XK, Zhou X, Zhang YM, Liu Y. Polymerization Based on Modified β-Cyclodextrin Achieves Efficient Phosphorescence Energy Transfer for Anti-Counterfeiting. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023:e2309732. [PMID: 38054610 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202309732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2023] [Revised: 11/16/2023] [Indexed: 12/07/2023]
Abstract
Supramolecular polymerization can not only activate guest phosphorescence, but also promote phosphorescence Förster resonance energy transfer and induce effective delayed fluorescence. Herein, the solid supramolecular assemblies of ternary copolymers based on acrylamide, modified β-cyclodextrin (CD), and carbazole (CZ) are reported. After doping with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and dyes, a NIR luminescence supramolecular composite with a lifetime of 1.07 s, an energy transfer efficiency of up to 97.4% is achieved through tandem phosphorescence energy transfer. The ternary copolymers can realize macrocyclic enrichment of dyes in comparison to CZ and acrylamide copolymers without CD, which can facilitate energy transfer between triplet and singlet with a high donor-acceptor ratio. Additionally, the flexible polymeric films exhibit regulable lifetime, tunable luminescence color, and repeatable switchable afterglow by adjusting the excitation wavelength, donor-acceptor ratio, and wet/dry stimuli. The luminescence materials are successfully applied to information encryption and anti-counterfeiting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingwen Cheng
- College of Chemistry State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
| | - Xin-Kun Ma
- College of Chemistry State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
| | - Xiaolu Zhou
- College of Chemistry State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
| | - Ying-Ming Zhang
- College of Chemistry State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
| | - Yu Liu
- College of Chemistry State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
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2
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Garci A, Abid S, David AHG, Jones LO, Azad CS, Ovalle M, Brown PJ, Stern CL, Zhao X, Malaisrie L, Schatz GC, Young RM, Wasielewski MR, Stoddart JF. Exciplex Emission and Förster Resonance Energy Transfer in Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon-Based Bischromophoric Cyclophanes and Homo[2]catenanes. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:18391-18401. [PMID: 37565777 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c04213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/12/2023]
Abstract
Energy transfer and exciplex emission are not only crucial photophysical processes in many living organisms but also important for the development of smart photonic materials. We report, herein, the rationally designed synthesis and characterization of two highly charged bischromophoric homo[2]catenanes and one cyclophane incorporating a combination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, i.e., anthracene, pyrene, and perylene, which are intrinsically capable of supporting energy transfer and exciplex formation. The possible coconformations of the homo[2]catenanes, on account of their dynamic behavior, have been probed by Density Functional Theory calculations. The unique photophysical properties of these exotic molecules have been explored by steady-state and time-resolved absorption and fluorescence spectroscopies. The tetracationic pyrene-perylene cyclophane system exhibits emission emanating from a highly efficient Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) mechanism which occurs in 48 ps, while the octacationic homo[2]catenane displays a weak exciplex photoluminescence following extremely fast (<0.3 ps) exciplex formation. The in-depth fundamental understanding of these photophysical processes involved in the fluorescence of bischromophoric cyclophanes and homo[2]catenanes paves the way for their use in future bioapplications and photonic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amine Garci
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Seifallah Abid
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Arthur H G David
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Leighton O Jones
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Chandra S Azad
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Marco Ovalle
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Paige J Brown
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
- Institute for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Charlotte L Stern
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Xingang Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Luke Malaisrie
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - George C Schatz
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Ryan M Young
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
- Institute for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Michael R Wasielewski
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
- Institute for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - J Fraser Stoddart
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
- School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
- Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
- ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Hangzhou 311215, China
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3
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Kaur P, Singh K. Analyte Detection: A Decade of Progress in the Development of Optical/Fluorescent Sensing Probes. CHEM REC 2023; 23:e202200184. [PMID: 36180394 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202200184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2022] [Revised: 09/12/2022] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
The development of selective and sensitive chemical sensors capable of detecting metal ions, anions, neutral species, explosives and hazardous substances, selectively and sensitively has attracted considerable interest of various research groups. The presence of such analytes within the permissible limits is often beneficial, but the excess amounts may lead to lethal effects to both the environment as well as the living organisms. Owing to the toxicity of the heavy metal ions, toxic anions and nitro-aromatics which are main constituents of explosives, the timely detection of these materials is most desirable to ensure safety and security of the mankind. In this personal account, we present several classes of molecular sensors that were specifically designed in our lab during the past decade for detecting several species in solutions, solid state as well as biological media. Modulation of the optical properties in response to the presence of guest species, led to selective and sensitive detection protocols, and was supported by the theoretical studies wherever possible. We have also extended the application of some of these probes for the on-site detection of analytes by developing the paper strips, glass slides and even the wool and cotton fabrics loaded with probes. One such development represents detection of palladium in human urine and blood samples collected from clinical samples. Additionally, the sensing events in some cases have successfully been reproduced in the live cancer cells. Based on the ease and cost-effective synthesis of the molecular probes, we hope that this account shall provide significant information to researchers in understanding the structure dependent sensing capabilities of the molecular probes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paramjit Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, Centre of Advanced Study, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar-, 143 005, India
| | - Kamaljit Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Centre of Advanced Study, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar-, 143 005, India
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4
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Solvent-regulated energy transfer efficiency and white light emitting in amphiphilic glutamide-cyanostilbene based supramolecular gel. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.130209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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5
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Ouyang G, Rühe J, Zhang Y, Lin M, Liu M, Würthner F. Intramolecular Energy and Solvent-Dependent Chirality Transfer within a BINOL-Perylene Hetero-Cyclophane. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202206706. [PMID: 35638322 PMCID: PMC9400993 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202206706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Multichromophoric macrocycles and cyclophanes are important supramolecular architectures for the elucidation of interchromophoric interactions originating from precise spatial organization. Herein, by combining an axially chiral binaphthol bisimide (BBI) and a bay-substituted conformationally labile twisted perylene bisimide (PBI) within a cyclophane of well-defined geometry, we report a chiral PBI hetero-cyclophane (BBI-PBI) that shows intramolecular energy and solvent-regulated chirality transfer from the BBI to the PBI subunit. Excellent spectral overlap and spatial arrangement of BBI and PBI lead to efficient excitation energy transfer and subsequent PBI emission with high quantum yield (80-98 %) in various solvents. In contrast, chirality transfer is strongly dependent on the respective solvent as revealed by circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy. The combination of energy and chirality transfer affords a bright red circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) from the PBI chromophore by excitation of BBI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guanghui Ouyang
- Universität WürzburgInstitut für Organische Chemie & Center for Nanosystems ChemistryAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
- CAS Key Laboratory of ColloidInterface and Chemical ThermodynamicsInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesZhongGuanCun, North First Street 2100190BeijingChina
| | - Jessica Rühe
- Universität WürzburgInstitut für Organische Chemie & Center for Nanosystems ChemistryAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Yang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and EnvironmentCollege of ChemistryFuzhou University350116FuzhouChina
| | - Mei‐Jin Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and EnvironmentCollege of ChemistryFuzhou University350116FuzhouChina
| | - Minghua Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of ColloidInterface and Chemical ThermodynamicsInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesZhongGuanCun, North First Street 2100190BeijingChina
| | - Frank Würthner
- Universität WürzburgInstitut für Organische Chemie & Center for Nanosystems ChemistryAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
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6
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Powell D, Whittaker-Brooks L. Concepts and principles of self-n-doping in perylene diimide chromophores for applications in biochemistry, energy harvesting, energy storage, and catalysis. MATERIALS HORIZONS 2022; 9:2026-2052. [PMID: 35670455 DOI: 10.1039/d2mh00279e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Self-doping is an essential method of increasing carrier concentrations in organic electronics that eliminates the need to tailor host-dopant miscibility, a necessary step when employing molecular dopants. Self-n-doping can be accomplished using amines or ammonium counterions as an electron source, which are being incorporated into an ever-increasingly diverse range of organic materials spanning many applications. Self-n-doped materials have demonstrated exemplary and, in many cases, benchmark performances in a variety of applications. However, an in-depth review of the method is lacking. Perylene diimide (PDI) chromophores are an important mainstay in the semiconductor literature with well-known structure-function characteristics and are also one of the most widely utilized scaffolds for self-n-doping. In this review, we describe the unique properties of self-n-doped PDIs, delineate structure-function relationships, and discuss self-n-doped PDI performance in a range of applications. In particular, the impact of amine/ammonium incorporation into the PDI scaffold on doping efficiency is reviewed with regard to attachment mode, tether distance, counterion selection, and steric encumbrance. Self-n-doped PDIs are a unique set of PDI structural derivatives whose properties are amenable to a broad range of applications such as biochemistry, solar energy conversion, thermoelectric modules, batteries, and photocatalysis. Finally, we discuss challenges and the future outlook of self-n-doping principles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Powell
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, USA.
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7
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Ouyang G, Rühe J, Zhang Y, Lin M, Liu M, Würthner F. Intramolecular Energy and Solvent‐Dependent Chirality Transfer within a BINOL‐Perylene Hetero‐Cyclophane. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202206706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guanghui Ouyang
- Universität Würzburg Institut für Organische Chemie & Center for Nanosystems Chemistry Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
- CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences ZhongGuanCun, North First Street 2 100190 Beijing China
| | - Jessica Rühe
- Universität Würzburg Institut für Organische Chemie & Center for Nanosystems Chemistry Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Yang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment College of Chemistry Fuzhou University 350116 Fuzhou China
| | - Mei‐Jin Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment College of Chemistry Fuzhou University 350116 Fuzhou China
| | - Minghua Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences ZhongGuanCun, North First Street 2 100190 Beijing China
| | - Frank Würthner
- Universität Würzburg Institut für Organische Chemie & Center for Nanosystems Chemistry Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
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8
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Yang F, Li R, Wei W, Ding X, Xu Z, Wang P, Wang G, Xu Y, Fu H, Zhao Y. Water‐Soluble Doubly‐Strapped Isolated Perylene Diimide Chromophore. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202202491. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202202491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fei Yang
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Optical Materials and Photonic Devices Department of Chemistry Capital Normal University Beijing 100048 P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 P. R. China
| | - Ran Li
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Optical Materials and Photonic Devices Department of Chemistry Capital Normal University Beijing 100048 P. R. China
| | - Wei Wei
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Optical Materials and Photonic Devices Department of Chemistry Capital Normal University Beijing 100048 P. R. China
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link 637371 Singapore Singapore
| | - Xingwei Ding
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link 637371 Singapore Singapore
- National Engineering Research Center for Bioengineering Drugs and the Technologies Institute of Translational Medicine, Nanchang University Nanchang Jiangxi 330038 P. R. China
| | - Zhenzhen Xu
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Optical Materials and Photonic Devices Department of Chemistry Capital Normal University Beijing 100048 P. R. China
| | - Ping Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Optical Materials and Photonic Devices Department of Chemistry Capital Normal University Beijing 100048 P. R. China
| | - Guo Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Optical Materials and Photonic Devices Department of Chemistry Capital Normal University Beijing 100048 P. R. China
| | - Yanqing Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 P. R. China
| | - Hongbing Fu
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Optical Materials and Photonic Devices Department of Chemistry Capital Normal University Beijing 100048 P. R. China
| | - Yanli Zhao
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link 637371 Singapore Singapore
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9
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Zhou HY, Zhang DW, Li M, Chen CF. A Calix[3]acridan-Based Host-Guest Cocrystal Exhibiting Efficient Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202117872. [PMID: 35146858 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202117872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
A supramolecular strategy to construct thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) materials through host-guest charge transfer interactions was proposed. Consequently, a new class of macrocycle namely calix[3]acridan was conveniently synthesized in 90 % yield. The host-guest cocrystal formed by calix[3]acridan and 1,2-dicyanobenzene exhibited efficient TADF properties due to intense intermolecular charge transfer interactions. Moreover, the spatially separated highest occupied molecular orbital and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital resulted in a very small singlet-triplet energy gap of 0.014 eV and hence guaranteed an efficient reverse intersystem crossing for TADF. Especially, a high photoluminescence quantum yield of 70 % was achieved, and it represents the highest value among the reported intermolecular donor-acceptor TADF materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- He-Ye Zhou
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Da-Wei Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Meng Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Chuan-Feng Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
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10
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Nie H, Wei Z, Ni XL, Liu Y. Assembly and Applications of Macrocyclic-Confinement-Derived Supramolecular Organic Luminescent Emissions from Cucurbiturils. Chem Rev 2022; 122:9032-9077. [PMID: 35312308 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c01050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 44.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Cucurbit[n]urils (Q[n]s or CB[n]s), as a classical of artificial organic macrocyclic hosts, were found to have excellent advantages in the fabricating of tunable and smart organic luminescent materials in aqueous media and the solid state with high emitting efficiency under the rigid pumpkin-shaped structure-derived macrocyclic-confinement effect in recent years. This review aims to give a systematically up-to-date overview of the Q[n]-based supramolecular organic luminescent emissions from the confined spaces triggered host-guest complexes, including the assembly fashions and the mechanisms of the macrocycle-based luminescent complexes, as well as their applications. Finally, challenges and outlook are provided. Since this class of Q[n]-based supramolecular organic luminescent emissions, which have essentially derived from the cavity-dependent confinement effect and the resulting assembly fashions, emerged only a few years ago, we hope this review will provide valuable information for the further development of macrocycle-based light-emitting materials and other related research fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haigen Nie
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine (Ministry of Educational of China), Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China
| | - Zhen Wei
- College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Xin-Long Ni
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine (Ministry of Educational of China), Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China.,Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Yu Liu
- College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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11
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Yang F, Li R, Wei W, Ding X, Xu Z, Wang P, Wang G, Xu Y, Fu H, Zhao Y. Water‐Soluble Doubly‐Strapped Isolated Perylene Diimide Chromophore. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202202491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fei Yang
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Optical Materials and Photonic Devices Department of Chemistry Capital Normal University Beijing 100048 P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 P. R. China
| | - Ran Li
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Optical Materials and Photonic Devices Department of Chemistry Capital Normal University Beijing 100048 P. R. China
| | - Wei Wei
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Optical Materials and Photonic Devices Department of Chemistry Capital Normal University Beijing 100048 P. R. China
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link 637371 Singapore Singapore
| | - Xingwei Ding
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link 637371 Singapore Singapore
- National Engineering Research Center for Bioengineering Drugs and the Technologies Institute of Translational Medicine, Nanchang University Nanchang Jiangxi 330038 P. R. China
| | - Zhenzhen Xu
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Optical Materials and Photonic Devices Department of Chemistry Capital Normal University Beijing 100048 P. R. China
| | - Ping Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Optical Materials and Photonic Devices Department of Chemistry Capital Normal University Beijing 100048 P. R. China
| | - Guo Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Optical Materials and Photonic Devices Department of Chemistry Capital Normal University Beijing 100048 P. R. China
| | - Yanqing Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 P. R. China
| | - Hongbing Fu
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Optical Materials and Photonic Devices Department of Chemistry Capital Normal University Beijing 100048 P. R. China
| | - Yanli Zhao
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link 637371 Singapore Singapore
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12
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Sadowski B, Mierzwa D, Kang S, Grzybowski M, Poronik YM, Sobolewski AL, Kim D, Gryko DT. Tuning the aromatic backbone twist in dipyrrolonaphthyridinediones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:3697-3700. [PMID: 35225999 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc06863f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This communication describes the photophysical behavior of three analogs of cyclophane bearing the dipyrrolonaphthyridinedione (DPND) core. In these molecules, intersystem crossing (ISC) can be successfully induced by distinct changes in the deviation from planarity within the DPND core, allowing at the same time the emission maximum to shift from the green to red region of the visible spectrum without any synthetic modifications of the chromophore structure. This finding may build the foundation for a new paradigm for inducing ISC-type transitions within other centrosymmetric and planar cross-conjugated chromophores.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bartłomiej Sadowski
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, Warsaw 01-224, Poland.
| | - Dominik Mierzwa
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, Warsaw 01-224, Poland.
| | - Seongsoo Kang
- Department of Chemistry and Spectroscopy Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Korea.
| | - Marek Grzybowski
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, Warsaw 01-224, Poland.
| | - Yevgen M Poronik
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, Warsaw 01-224, Poland.
| | | | - Dongho Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Spectroscopy Laboratory for Functional π-Electronic Systems, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Korea.
| | - Daniel T Gryko
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, Warsaw 01-224, Poland.
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13
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Zhou HY, Zhang DW, Li M, Chen CF. A Calix[3]acridan‐Based Host−Guest Cocrystal Exhibiting Efficient Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202117872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- He-Ye Zhou
- Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function CHINA
| | - Da-Wei Zhang
- Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function CHINA
| | - Meng Li
- Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function CHINA
| | - Chuan-Feng Chen
- Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function Zhongguancun North First Street 2 100190 Beijing CHINA
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14
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He Y, Mao C, Duan M, Fan L, Wang X, Cai Y, Du M, Hu M, Hu P, Cheng Q, Hu X. Rescuing the solid-state fluorescence of perylene diimide dyes by host–guest isolation. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo01358d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
A host molecule with an open and flexible backbone was synthesized and is capable of recognizing various perylene diimide dyes. The host exhibits unique universality in improving the solid-state fluorescence of perylene diimide dyes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanfeng He
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, P. R. China
| | - Caihong Mao
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, P. R. China
| | - Mingwan Duan
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, P. R. China
| | - Linmeng Fan
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, P. R. China
| | - Xiaohan Wang
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, P. R. China
| | - Yan Cai
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, P. R. China
| | - Min Du
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, P. R. China
| | - Minli Hu
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, P. R. China
| | - Ping Hu
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, P. R. China
| | - Qiuyu Cheng
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, P. R. China
| | - Xiaobo Hu
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, 688 Yingbin Road, Jinhua 321004, P. R. China
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15
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Yang JF, Tao Z, Redshaw C, Zeng X, Luo H. Color tuning and white light emission based on tetraphenylethylene-functionalized cucurbit[7]uril and FRET triggered by host-guest self-assembly. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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16
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Yang L, Jia Y, Peng Y, Zhou P, Yu D, Zhao C, He J, Zhan C, Lai B. Visible-light induced activation of persulfate by self-assembled EHPDI/TiO 2 photocatalyst toward efficient degradation of carbamazepine. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 783:146996. [PMID: 33865137 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2021] [Revised: 03/28/2021] [Accepted: 04/03/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Removal of pharmaceutical and personal care products from wastewater is very important in water treatment process. Combining photocatalysis with persulfate (PS) could be a good solvent for this problem. Novel perylene diimide derivative (EHPDI) was designed and synthesized. Furthermore, self-assembled EHPDI/TiO2 composite photocatalyst (EPT) was prepared and applied in activating persulfate (PS) under visible light to enhance the photodegradation of pollutants. The presence of the alkyl side chain 2-ethylhexyl optimizes the self-assembly process, enabling the composite material to achieve high performance under low EHPDI loading. Various methods were used to detect the physical and chemical characteristics of EPT. Carbamazepine (CBZ) was chosen to be the model pollutant to study the removal efficiency of EPT/PS system under visible light. Within 30 min, 5.0 mg/L CBZ could be almost completely degraded, and the removal ratio of TOC was 75.2% within 60 min. The SO4-, OH, O2-, 1O2, and h+ were proved to be involved in the removal of CBZ by EPR and quenching experiments. Then, other typical pollutants were degraded by this EPT/PS system, demonstrating this system is suitable for degrading different pollutants. Besides, the degradation paths of CBZ were proposed by HPLC/MS. Finally, the EPT showed excellent recyclability and stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- LiWei Yang
- School of Civil Engineering, Key Laboratory of Water Supply & Sewage Engineering of Ministry of Housing and Urban-rural Development, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710061, China
| | - YanYan Jia
- School of Civil Engineering, Key Laboratory of Water Supply & Sewage Engineering of Ministry of Housing and Urban-rural Development, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710061, China
| | - YaQi Peng
- School of Civil Engineering, Key Laboratory of Water Supply & Sewage Engineering of Ministry of Housing and Urban-rural Development, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710061, China
| | - Peng Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Dian Yu
- School of Civil Engineering, Key Laboratory of Water Supply & Sewage Engineering of Ministry of Housing and Urban-rural Development, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710061, China
| | - ChuanLiang Zhao
- School of Civil Engineering, Key Laboratory of Water Supply & Sewage Engineering of Ministry of Housing and Urban-rural Development, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710061, China
| | - JiaoJie He
- School of Civil Engineering, Key Laboratory of Water Supply & Sewage Engineering of Ministry of Housing and Urban-rural Development, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710061, China
| | - ChuanLang Zhan
- Key Laboratory of Excitonic Materials Chemistry and Devices (EMC&D), College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Huhhot 010022, China.
| | - Bo Lai
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
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17
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Mahmood Z, Sukhanov AA, Rehmat N, Hu M, Elmali A, Xiao Y, Zhao J, Karatay A, Dick B, Voronkova VK. Intersystem Crossing and Triplet-State Property of Anthryl- and Carbazole-[1,12]fused Perylenebisimide Derivatives with a Twisted π-Conjugation Framework. J Phys Chem B 2021; 125:9317-9332. [PMID: 34378387 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.1c05032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Heavy atom-free triplet photosensitizers (PSs) are particularly of interest concerning both fundamental photochemistry study and practical applications. However, achieving efficient intersystem crossing (ISC) in planar heavy atom-free aromatic organic compounds is challenging. Herein, we demonstrate that two perylenebisimide (PBI) derivatives with anthryl and carbazole moieties fused at the bay position, showing twisted π-conjugation frameworks and red-shifted UV-vis absorption as compared to the native PBI chromophore (by 75-1610 cm-1), possess efficient ISC (singlet oxygen quantum yield: ΦΔ = 85%) and a long-lived triplet excited state (τT = 382 μs in fluid solution and τT = 4.28 ms in solid polymer film). Femtosecond transient absorption revealed ultrafast intramolecular charge-transfer (ICT) process in the twisted PBI derivatives (0.9 ps), and the ISC takes 3.7 ns. Pulsed laser excited time-resolved electron paramagnetic resonance (TREPR) spectra indicate that the triplet-state wave function of the twisted PBIs is mainly confined on the PBI core, demonstrated by the zero-field-splitting D parameter. Accordingly, the twisted derivatives have higher T1 energy (ET1 = 1.48-1.56 eV) as compared to the native PBI chromophore (1.20 eV), which is an advantage for the application of the derivatives as triplet PSs. Theoretical computation of the Franck-Condon density of states, based on excited-state dynamics methods, shows that the efficient ISC in the twisted PBI derivatives is due to the increased spin-orbit coupling matrix elements for the S1-T1 and S1-T2 states [spin-orbit coupling matrix element (SOCME): 0.11-0.44 cm-1. SOCME is zero for native PBI], as well as the Herzberg-Teller vibronic coupling. For the planar benzoPBI, the moderate ISC is due to S1 → T2 transition (SOCME: 0.03 cm-1. The two states share a similar energy, ca. 2.5 eV).
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Affiliation(s)
- Zafar Mahmood
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, 2 LingGong Road, Dalian 116024, P. R. China
| | - Andrey A Sukhanov
- Zavoisky Physical-Technical Institute, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Kazan 420029, Russia
| | - Noreen Rehmat
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, 2 LingGong Road, Dalian 116024, P. R. China
| | - Mengyu Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, 2 LingGong Road, Dalian 116024, P. R. China
| | - Ayhan Elmali
- Department of Engineering Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Ankara University, Beşevler, Ankara 06100, Turkey
| | - Yi Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, 2 LingGong Road, Dalian 116024, P. R. China
| | - Jianzhang Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, 2 LingGong Road, Dalian 116024, P. R. China
| | - Ahmet Karatay
- Department of Engineering Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Ankara University, Beşevler, Ankara 06100, Turkey
| | - Bernhard Dick
- Lehrstuhl für Physikalische Chemie, Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Universität Regensburg, Universitätsstr. 31, Regensburg 93053, Germany
| | - Violeta K Voronkova
- Zavoisky Physical-Technical Institute, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Kazan 420029, Russia
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18
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Higginbotham HF, Maniam S, Hsia T, Isaacs L, Langford SJ, Bell TDM. Self-assembled, optically-active {naphthalene diimide}U{cucurbit[8]uril} ensembles in an aqueous environment. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2021; 23:13434-13439. [PMID: 34105550 DOI: 10.1039/d1cp00659b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Naphthalene diimides (NDIs) are shown to arrange spontaneously co-facially with cucurbit[8]uril (CB[8]) in an aqueous environment through purely non-covalent interactions. The resultant 2 : 2 supramolecular complex of NDI and CB[8] is highly fluorescent (>30 times more than the constituent NDIs) due to the formation of NDI-NDI excimers within the supramolecular complex.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Subashani Maniam
- Applied Chemistry and Environmental Science, School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia
| | - Tina Hsia
- School of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia.
| | - Lyle Isaacs
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA
| | - Steven J Langford
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Engineering & Technology, Swinburne University of Technology, Victoria 3122, Australia.
| | - Toby D M Bell
- School of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia.
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19
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Ding MH, Liao J, Tang LL, Ou GC, Zeng F. High-yield synthesis of a novel water-soluble macrocycle for selective recognition of naphthalene. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2020.11.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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20
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Duan H, Cao F, Hao H, Bian H, Cao L. Efficient Photoinduced Energy and Electron Transfers in a Tetraphenylethene-Based Octacationic Cage Through Host-Guest Complexation. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:16837-16845. [PMID: 33783181 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c01867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Artificial photofunctional systems with energy and electron transfer functions, inspired from photosynthesis in nature, have been developed for many promising applications including solar cell, biolabeling, photoelectric materials, and photodriven catalysis. Supramolecular hosts including macrocycles and cages have been explored for simulating photosynthesis based on a host-guest strategy. Herein, we report a host-guest approach by using a tetraphenylethene-based octacationic cage and fluorescent dyes to construct artificial photofunctional systems with energy and electron transfer functions. The cage traps various dyes within its hydrophobic cavity to form 1:1 host-guest complexes via CH-π, π-π, and/or electrostatic interactions in solution. The efficient energy transfer and ultrafast photoinduced electron transfer between the cage and dyes are competitive processes with each other in artificial photofunctional systems. Spectroscopic techniques that confirm energy transfer from the fluorescent cage to dyes (e.g., NiR, R700, and R800) are efficient, which induce the red shift of fluorescence. On the other hand, ultrafast photoinduced electron transfer from dyes (e.g., ICG, AG, and AV) to the fluorescent cage can induce fluorescence quenching. This study provides an insight into the construction of artificial photofunctional systems with energy and electron transfer functions via a host-guest approach in solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Honghong Duan
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, P. R. China
| | - Fan Cao
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, P. R. China
| | - Hongxing Hao
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, P. R. China
| | - Hongtao Bian
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, P. R. China
| | - Liping Cao
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, P. R. China
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21
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Escobar L, Ballester P. Molecular Recognition in Water Using Macrocyclic Synthetic Receptors. Chem Rev 2021; 121:2445-2514. [PMID: 33472000 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 123] [Impact Index Per Article: 41.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Molecular recognition in water using macrocyclic synthetic receptors constitutes a vibrant and timely research area of supramolecular chemistry. Pioneering examples on the topic date back to the 1980s. The investigated model systems and the results derived from them are key for furthering our understanding of the remarkable properties exhibited by proteins: high binding affinity, superior binding selectivity, and extreme catalytic performance. Dissecting the different effects contributing to the proteins' properties is severely limited owing to its complex nature. Molecular recognition in water is also involved in other appreciated areas such as self-assembly, drug discovery, and supramolecular catalysis. The development of all these research areas entails a deep understanding of the molecular recognition events occurring in aqueous media. In this review, we cover the past three decades of molecular recognition studies of neutral and charged, polar and nonpolar organic substrates and ions using selected artificial receptors soluble in water. We briefly discuss the intermolecular forces involved in the reversible binding of the substrates, as well as the hydrophobic and Hofmeister effects operating in aqueous solution. We examine, from an interdisciplinary perspective, the design and development of effective water-soluble synthetic receptors based on cyclic, oligo-cyclic, and concave-shaped architectures. We also include selected examples of self-assembled water-soluble synthetic receptors. The catalytic performance of some of the presented receptors is also described. The latter process also deals with molecular recognition and energetic stabilization, but instead of binding ground-state species, the targets become elusive counterparts: transition states and other high-energy intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luis Escobar
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain.,Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgánica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, c/Marcel·lí Domingo 1, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Pablo Ballester
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain.,ICREA, Passeig Lluís Companys 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain
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22
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Wang J, Liu X, Li C, Yuan M, Zhang B, Zhu J, Ma Y. Fabrication of perylene imide-modified NH2-UiO-66 for enhanced visible-light photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2020.112795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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23
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Beldjoudi Y, Atilgan A, Weber JA, Roy I, Young RM, Yu J, Deria P, Enciso AE, Wasielewski MR, Hupp JT, Stoddart JF. Supramolecular Porous Organic Nanocomposites for Heterogeneous Photocatalysis of a Sulfur Mustard Simulant. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2020; 32:e2001592. [PMID: 32602131 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202001592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2020] [Revised: 06/01/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Efficient heterogeneous photosensitizing materials require both large accessible surface areas and excitons of suitable energies and with well-defined spin structures. Confinement of the tetracationic cyclophane (ExBox4+ ) within a nonporous anionic polystyrene sulfonate (PSS) matrix leads to a surface area increase of up to 225 m2 g-1 in ExBox•PSS. Efficient intersystem crossing is achieved by combining the spin-orbit coupling associated to Br heavy atoms in 1,3,5,8-tetrabromopyrene (TBP), and the photoinduced electron transfer in a TBP⊂ExBox4+ supramolecular dyad. The TBP⊂ExBox4+ complex displays a charge transfer band at 450 nm and an exciplex emission at 520 nm, indicating the formation of new mixed-electronic states. The lowest triplet state (T1 , 1.89 eV) is localized on the TBP and is close in energy with the charge separated state (CT, 2.14 eV). The homogeneous and heterogeneous photocatalytic activities of the TBP⊂ExBox4+ , for the elimination of a sulfur mustard simulant, has proved to be significantly more efficient than TBP and ExBox+4 , confirming the importance of the newly formed excited-state manifold in TBP⊂ExBox4+ for the population of the low-lying T1 state. The high stability, facile preparation, and high performance of the TBP⊂ExBox•PSS nanocomposites augur well for the future development of new supramolecular heterogeneous photosensitizers using host-guest chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yassine Beldjoudi
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA
| | - Ahmet Atilgan
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA
| | - Jacob A Weber
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA
| | - Indranil Roy
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA
| | - Ryan M Young
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA
- Institute for Sustainability and Energy, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA
| | - Jierui Yu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Southern Illinois University, 1245 Lincoln Drive, Carbondale, IL, 62901, USA
| | - Pravas Deria
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Southern Illinois University, 1245 Lincoln Drive, Carbondale, IL, 62901, USA
| | - Alan E Enciso
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA
| | - Michael R Wasielewski
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA
- Institute for Sustainability and Energy, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA
| | - Joseph T Hupp
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA
| | - J Fraser Stoddart
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA
- Institute for Molecular Design and Synthesis, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300072, China
- School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia
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24
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Kotha S, Gupta NK, Ansari S. Facile Synthetic Route to [3.n]Thiacyclophanes through Ring‐Closing Metathesis and their Structural Studies. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sambasivarao Kotha
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology 400 076 Bombay, Powai Mumbai India
| | - Naveen Kumar Gupta
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology 400 076 Bombay, Powai Mumbai India
| | - Saima Ansari
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology 400 076 Bombay, Powai Mumbai India
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25
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Sun Z, Xi L, Zheng K, Zhang Z, Baldridge KK, Olson MA. Classical and non-classical melatonin receptor agonist-directed micellization of bipyridinium-based supramolecular amphiphiles in water. SOFT MATTER 2020; 16:4788-4799. [PMID: 32400822 DOI: 10.1039/d0sm00424c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The addition of molecular recognition units into structures of amphiphiles is a means by which soft matter capable of undergoing template-directed micellization can be obtained. These supramolecular amphiphiles can bind with molecular templates using non-covalent bonding interactions, forming host-guest complexes that hold the amphiphiles together as they undergo micellization. In most cases, such templates are synthesized and designed for a specific molecular recognition motif. It is not clear, however, to what extent these types of amphiphile systems are responsive to members of a biologically derived class of molecular targets, for example, melatonin receptor agonists and their numerous isosteres. Herein, we describe the template-directed micellization and arrangement at the air-water interface of a bipyridinium-based gemini surfactant, driven by the influence of donor-acceptor CT interactions with a series of bioactive classical and non-classical melatonin isosteres. Under the conditions of templation by either 5-methoxytryptophol, N-acetylserotonin, N-acetyltryptamine, or the pharmaceutical agent agomelatine, favorable Gibbs free energies of micellization were observed with decreases in CMC by up to 70%, and concomitant increases of 28% in surface pressure, and decreases of 20% in contact angle versus untemplated solutions. Solid state thermochromic transition temperatures for inkjet-printed patterns of the templated amphiphile solutions were inversely correlated with trends observed for their respective CMCs, and exhibited no correlation to their binding constants. These findings contend for the generalizable use of melatonin receptor agonists as targets and/or templates for chemical systems, which rely on π-stacking donor-acceptor CT interactions in water to facilitate the actions of binding, sequestration, or template-directed self-assembly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhimin Sun
- Institute for Molecular Design and Synthesis, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China.
| | - Lihui Xi
- Institute for Molecular Design and Synthesis, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China.
| | - Kai Zheng
- Institute for Molecular Design and Synthesis, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China.
| | - Zhao Zhang
- Institute for Molecular Design and Synthesis, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China.
| | - Kim K Baldridge
- Institute for Molecular Design and Synthesis, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China.
| | - Mark A Olson
- Institute for Molecular Design and Synthesis, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China.
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26
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Nilam M, Huang C, Karmacharya S, Aryal GH, Huang L, Nau WM, Assaf KI. Host‐Guest Complexation Affects Perylene‐Based Dye Aggregation. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202000702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed Nilam
- Department of Life Sciences and Chemistry Jacobs University Bremen Campus Ring 1 28759 Bremen Germany
| | - Chusen Huang
- Department of Life Sciences and Chemistry Jacobs University Bremen Campus Ring 1 28759 Bremen Germany
| | - Shreya Karmacharya
- Department of Life Sciences and Chemistry Jacobs University Bremen Campus Ring 1 28759 Bremen Germany
| | - Gyan H. Aryal
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine University of Nevada Reno, Nevada 89557 United States
| | - Liming Huang
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine University of Nevada Reno, Nevada 89557 United States
| | - Werner M. Nau
- Department of Life Sciences and Chemistry Jacobs University Bremen Campus Ring 1 28759 Bremen Germany
| | - Khaleel I. Assaf
- Department of Life Sciences and Chemistry Jacobs University Bremen Campus Ring 1 28759 Bremen Germany
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science Al-Balqa Applied University 19117 Al-Salt Jordan
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27
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Liu W, Bobbala S, Stern CL, Hornick JE, Liu Y, Enciso AE, Scott EA, Stoddart JF. XCage: A Tricyclic Octacationic Receptor for Perylene Diimide with Picomolar Affinity in Water. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:3165-3173. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b12982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenqi Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Sharan Bobbala
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Charlotte L. Stern
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Jessica E. Hornick
- Chemistry of Life Processes Institute, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
- Department of Molecular Biosciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Yugang Liu
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Alan E. Enciso
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Evan A. Scott
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - J. Fraser Stoddart
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
- Institute for Molecular Design and Synthesis, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
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28
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Zheng K, He C, Nour HF, Zhang Z, Yuan T, Traboulsi H, Mazher J, Trabolsi A, Fang L, Olson MA. Augmented polyhydrazone formation in water by template-assisted polymerization using dual-purpose supramolecular templates. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py01476d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Template-assisted polymerization using donor–acceptor supramolecular templates results in higher Mw and Mn values, decreased critical hydrogelation concentrations, and increased gel recovery velocity following shear-induced breakdown.
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29
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Wei W, Zhu Y. TiO 2 @Perylene Diimide Full-Spectrum Photocatalysts via Semi-Core-Shell Structure. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2019; 15:e1903933. [PMID: 31647604 DOI: 10.1002/smll.201903933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2019] [Revised: 09/26/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A semi-core-shell structure of perylene diimide (PDI) self-assembly coated with TiO2 nanoparticles is constructed, in which nanoscale porous TiO2 shell is formed and PDI self-assembly presented 1D structure. A full-spectrum photocatalyst is obtained using this structure to resolve a conundrum-TiO2 does not exhibit visible-light photocatalytic activity while PDI does not exhibit ultraviolet photocatalytic activity. Furthermore, the synergistic interaction between TiO2 and PDI enables the catalyst to improve its ultraviolet, visible-light, and full-spectrum performance. The interaction between TiO2 and PDI leads to formation of some new stacking states along the Π-Π stacking direction and, as a consequence, electron transfer from PDI to TiO2 suppresses the recombination of e- /h+ and thus improves photocatalytic performance. But the stronger interaction in the interface between TiO2 and PDI is not in favor of photocatalytic performance, which leads to rapid charge recombination due to more disordered stacking states. The study provides a theoretical direction for the study of core-shell structures with soft materials as a core, and an idea for efficient utilization of solar energy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiqin Wei
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
| | - Yongfa Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
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30
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Cetin MM, Beldjoudi Y, Roy I, Anamimoghadam O, Bae YJ, Young RM, Krzyaniak MD, Stern CL, Philp D, Alsubaie FM, Wasielewski MR, Stoddart JF. Combining Intra- and Intermolecular Charge Transfer with Polycationic Cyclophanes To Design 2D Tessellations. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:18727-18739. [PMID: 31580664 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b07877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Fehaid M. Alsubaie
- Joint Center of Excellence in Integrated Nanosystems, King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Riyadh 11442, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | | | - J. Fraser Stoddart
- Institute of Molecular Design and Synthesis, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
- School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
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31
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Zhao H, Hussain S, Liu X, Li S, Lv F, Liu L, Wang S. Design of an Amphiphilic Perylene Diimide for Optical Recognition of Anticancer Drug through a Chirality-Induced Helical Structure. Chemistry 2019; 25:9834-9839. [PMID: 31173417 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201901948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2019] [Revised: 06/04/2019] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Introduction of chirality into a supramolecular self-assembly system plays an indispensable role in attaining specific molecular recognition ability. Herein, a chiral anticancer drug 5'-deoxy-5-fluorouridine (5'DFU) was explored for inducing the self-assembly of a cationic perylene diimide derivative containing boronic acid groups (PDI-PBA) into a highly ordered right-handed helical structure. As a result, PDI-PBA exhibited a molecular recognition ability towards 5'DFU among other cis-diols and anticancer drugs. With the help of a dynamic covalent bond and favorable hydrogen-bonding interactions, chirality transfer from chiral 5'DFU to achiral PDI-PBA breaks down the strong π-π stacking of PDI-PBA and makes it reorganize into highly ordered helical supramolecular structures. This work provides an insight into chiral anticancer drug tuning interactions of π-chromophores and the inducement of hierarchical self-assembly to achieve specific molecular recognition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Zhao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,College of Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Sameer Hussain
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoyan Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
| | - Shengliang Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
| | - Fengting Lv
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
| | - Libing Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
| | - Shu Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,College of Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
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32
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Sinn S, Spuling E, Bräse S, Biedermann F. Rational design and implementation of a cucurbit[8]uril-based indicator-displacement assay for application in blood serum. Chem Sci 2019; 10:6584-6593. [PMID: 31367309 PMCID: PMC6628674 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc00705a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2019] [Accepted: 05/31/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, we report the first supramolecular indicator displacement assay (IDA) based on cucurbit[n]uril (CBn) host and a [2.2]paracyclophane derivative as indicator that is operational in blood serum.
In this study, we report the first supramolecular indicator-displacement assay (IDA) based on cucurbit[n]uril (CBn) hosts that is operational in blood serum. Rational design principles for host–guest chemosensing in competitively binding media were derived through detailed mathematical simulations. It was shown that currently known CBn-based chemosensing ensembles are not suited for use in highly competitive matrices such as blood serum. Conversely, the simulations indicated that a combination of cucurbit[8]uril (CB8) and an ultra-high affinity dye would be a promising IDA reporter pair for the detection of Alzheimer's drug memantine in blood serum. Therefore, a novel class of [2.2]paracyclophane-derived indicator dyes for the host CB8 was developed that possesses one of the highest host–guest affinities (Ka > 1012 M–1 in water) known in supramolecular host–guest chemistry, and which provides a large Stokes shift (up to 200 nm). The novel IDA was then tested for the detection of memantine in blood serum in a physiologically relevant sub- to low micromolar concentration range.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephan Sinn
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) , Institute of Nanotechnology (INT) , Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 , 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen , Germany .
| | - Eduard Spuling
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) , Institute of Organic Chemistry , Fritz-Haber-Weg 6 , 76131 Karlsruhe , Germany
| | - Stefan Bräse
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) , Institute of Organic Chemistry , Fritz-Haber-Weg 6 , 76131 Karlsruhe , Germany.,Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) , Institute of Toxicology and Genetics (ITG) , Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 , 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen , Germany
| | - Frank Biedermann
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) , Institute of Nanotechnology (INT) , Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 , 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen , Germany .
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33
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Zhao H, Peng K, Lv F, Liu L, Wang S. Boronic Acid-Functionalized Conjugated Polymer for Controllable Cell Membrane Imaging. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2019; 2:1787-1791. [DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.9b00212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hao Zhao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- College of Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Ke Peng
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- College of Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Fengting Lv
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Libing Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Shu Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- College of Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
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34
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Inan D, Dubey RK, Jager WF, Grozema FC. Tailoring Photophysical Processes of Perylene-Based Light Harvesting Antenna Systems with Molecular Structure and Solvent Polarity. THE JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY. C, NANOMATERIALS AND INTERFACES 2019; 123:36-47. [PMID: 30701014 PMCID: PMC6344063 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b08503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2018] [Revised: 12/18/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The excited-state dynamics of perylene-based bichromophoric light harvesting antenna systems has been tailored by systematic modification of the molecular structure and by using solvents of increasing polarity in the series toluene, chloroform, and benzonitrile. The antenna systems consist of blue light absorbing naphthalene monoimide (NMI) energy donors (D1, D2, and D3) and the perylene derived green light absorbing energy acceptor moieties, 1,7-perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic tetrabutylester (A1), 1,7-perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic monoimide dibutylester (A2), and 1,7-perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic bisimide (A3). The design of these antenna systems is such that all exhibit ultrafast excitation energy transfer (EET) from the excited donor to the acceptor, due to the effective matching of optical properties of the constituent chromophores. At the same time, electron transfer from the donor to the excited acceptor unit has been limited by the use of a rigid and nonconjugated phenoxy bridge to link the donor and acceptor components. The antenna molecules D1A1, D1A2, and D1A3, which bear the least electron-rich energy donor, isopentylthio-substituted NMI D1, exhibited ultrafast EET (τEET ∼ 1 ps) but no charge transfer and, resultantly, emitted a strong yellow-orange acceptor fluorescence upon excitation of the donor. The other antenna molecules D2A2, D2A3, and D3A3, which bear electron-rich energy donors, the amino-substituted NMIs D2 and D3, exhibited ultrafast energy transfer that was followed by a slower (ca. 20-2000 ps) electron transfer from the donor to the excited acceptor. This charge transfer quenched the acceptor fluorescence to an extent determined by molecular structure and solvent polarity. These antenna systems mimic the primary events occurring in the natural photosynthesis, i.e., energy capture, efficient energy funneling toward the central chromophore, and finally charge separation, and are suitable building blocks for achieving artificial photosynthesis, because of their robustness and favorable and tunable photophysical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Damla Inan
- Laboratory
of Optoelectronic Materials and Laboratory of Organic Materials
& Interfaces, Department of Chemical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, 2629 HZ Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Rajeev K. Dubey
- Laboratory
of Optoelectronic Materials and Laboratory of Organic Materials
& Interfaces, Department of Chemical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, 2629 HZ Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Wolter F. Jager
- Laboratory
of Optoelectronic Materials and Laboratory of Organic Materials
& Interfaces, Department of Chemical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, 2629 HZ Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Ferdinand C. Grozema
- Laboratory
of Optoelectronic Materials and Laboratory of Organic Materials
& Interfaces, Department of Chemical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Van der Maasweg 9, 2629 HZ Delft, The Netherlands
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35
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Ji L, He Q, Niu D, Tan J, Ouyang G, Liu M. Host–guest interaction enabled chiroptical photo-switching and enhanced circularly polarized luminescence. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:11747-11750. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc06305f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A supra-gelator from γ-CyD and a cyanostilbene gelator showed enhanced circularly polarized luminescence and enabled a reversible chiroptical as well as morphological photo-switching.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lukang Ji
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS)
- CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing
| | - Qianwen He
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing
- China
| | - Dian Niu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS)
- CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing
| | - Jiajing Tan
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing
- China
| | - Guanghui Ouyang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS)
- CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing
| | - Minghua Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS)
- CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing
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36
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Ji L, Sang Y, Ouyang G, Yang D, Duan P, Jiang Y, Liu M. Cooperative Chirality and Sequential Energy Transfer in a Supramolecular Light-Harvesting Nanotube. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201812642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lukang Ji
- CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; North First Street 2 ZhongGuanCun Beijing 100190 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 China
| | - Yutao Sang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; North First Street 2 ZhongGuanCun Beijing 100190 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 China
| | - Guanghui Ouyang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; North First Street 2 ZhongGuanCun Beijing 100190 China
| | - Dong Yang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; North First Street 2 ZhongGuanCun Beijing 100190 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 China
| | - Pengfei Duan
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication National Center for Nanoscience and Technology; BeiYiTiao No. 11 ZhongGuanCun Beijing 100190 China
| | - Yuqian Jiang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication National Center for Nanoscience and Technology; BeiYiTiao No. 11 ZhongGuanCun Beijing 100190 China
| | - Minghua Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; North First Street 2 ZhongGuanCun Beijing 100190 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 China
- Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemical Science and Engineering; Tianjin China
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37
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Ji L, Sang Y, Ouyang G, Yang D, Duan P, Jiang Y, Liu M. Cooperative Chirality and Sequential Energy Transfer in a Supramolecular Light-Harvesting Nanotube. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 58:844-848. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201812642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 143] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2018] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lukang Ji
- CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; North First Street 2 ZhongGuanCun Beijing 100190 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 China
| | - Yutao Sang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; North First Street 2 ZhongGuanCun Beijing 100190 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 China
| | - Guanghui Ouyang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; North First Street 2 ZhongGuanCun Beijing 100190 China
| | - Dong Yang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; North First Street 2 ZhongGuanCun Beijing 100190 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 China
| | - Pengfei Duan
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication National Center for Nanoscience and Technology; BeiYiTiao No. 11 ZhongGuanCun Beijing 100190 China
| | - Yuqian Jiang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication National Center for Nanoscience and Technology; BeiYiTiao No. 11 ZhongGuanCun Beijing 100190 China
| | - Minghua Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; North First Street 2 ZhongGuanCun Beijing 100190 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 China
- Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemical Science and Engineering; Tianjin China
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38
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Affiliation(s)
- Teresa L. Mako
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rhode Island, 140 Flagg Road, Kingston, Rhode Island 02881, United States
| | - Joan M. Racicot
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rhode Island, 140 Flagg Road, Kingston, Rhode Island 02881, United States
| | - Mindy Levine
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rhode Island, 140 Flagg Road, Kingston, Rhode Island 02881, United States
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39
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Song J, Chen Y, Sun D, Li X. Perylenetetracarboxylic diimide modified Zn 0.7 Cd 0.3 S hybrid photocatalyst for efficient hydrogen production from water under visible light irradiation. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2018.03.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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40
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Weißenstein A, Saha-Möller CR, Würthner F. Optical Sensing of Aromatic Amino Acids and Dipeptides by a Crown-Ether-Functionalized Perylene Bisimide Fluorophore. Chemistry 2018; 24:8009-8016. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201800870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2018] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Annike Weißenstein
- Universität Würzburg; Institut für Organische Chemie; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Chantu R. Saha-Möller
- Universität Würzburg; Institut für Organische Chemie; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Frank Würthner
- Universität Würzburg; Institut für Organische Chemie; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
- Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC); Universität Würzburg; Theodor-Boveri-Weg 97074 Würzburg Germany
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41
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Wang Z, Cui H, Sun Z, Roch LM, Goldner AN, Nour HF, Sue ACH, Baldridge KK, Olson MA. Melatonin-directed micellization: a case for tryptophan metabolites and their classical bioisosteres as templates for the self-assembly of bipyridinium-based supramolecular amphiphiles in water. SOFT MATTER 2018; 14:2893-2905. [PMID: 29589034 DOI: 10.1039/c8sm00136g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The bulk solution properties of amphiphilic formulations are derivative of their self-assembly into higher ordered supramolecular assemblies known as micelles and of their ordering at the air-water interface. Exerting control over the surface-active properties of amphiphiles and their propensity to aggregate in pure water is most often fine-tuned by covalent modification of their molecular structure. Nevertheless structural constraints which limit the performance of amphiphiles do emerge when trying to develop more sophisticated systems which undergo for example, shape-defined controlled assembly and/or respond to external stimuli. In this regard, the template-modulated assembly of the so-called "supramolecular amphiphiles" continues to make progress ordering molecules that otherwise have very little to no driving force to aggregate in a prescribed manner in aqueous solutions. Herein we describe the template-modulated micellization and ordering at the air-water interface of bipyridinium-based supramolecular amphiphiles triggered by host-guest interactions with high specificity for the neurotransmitter melatonin over its biosynthetic synthon l-tryptophan and the thermodynamic parameters governing the template-modulated micellization process. When bound to the bipyridinium units of micellized surfactant molecules, melatonin effectively serves as "molecular glue" capable of lowering the CMC by 52% as compared to untemplated solutions. Analysis of this system suggests that a hallmark of donor-acceptor template-modulated micellization in water is a strong positively correlated temperature dependence of the CMC and the absence of a U-shaped CMC-temperature curve. Our findings make a case for the incorporation of l-tryptophan-based metabolites and their classical synthetic pharmaceutical bioisosteres as potential targets/components of donor-acceptor CT-based supramolecular amphiphile systems/materials operating in water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenzhen Wang
- Health Sciences Platform, Tianjin University, Building 24, Tianjin 300072, China.
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42
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Sun CL, Peng HQ, Niu LY, Chen YZ, Wu LZ, Tung CH, Yang QZ. Artificial light-harvesting supramolecular polymeric nanoparticles formed by pillar[5]arene-based host-guest interaction. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:1117-1120. [PMID: 29334097 DOI: 10.1039/c7cc09315b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Artificial light-harvesting nanoparticles were prepared from supramolecular polymers comprised of pillar[5]arene with anthracene-derived donors and acceptors through host-guest interactions. The resulting water-dispersible nanoparticles displayed efficient energy transfer and excellent light harvesting ability in part because the steric bulk of pillar[5]arene suppressed the self-quenching of the chromophores.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cai-Li Sun
- Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
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43
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephan Sinn
- Institute of Nanotechnology (INT); Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Deutschland/Germany
| | - Frank Biedermann
- Institute of Nanotechnology (INT); Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Deutschland/Germany
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44
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Aryal GH, Hunter KW, Huang L. A supramolecular red to near-infrared fluorescent probe for the detection of drugs in urine. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:7425-7429. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob02180e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A host–guest complex based on a newly designed and synthesized cationic perylene dye and cucurbit[8]uril exhibits red-NIR emission, high affinity and stability, and large Stokes shift. It can serve as a red-NIR fluorescent displacement probe for the detection of drugs in urine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gyan H. Aryal
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology
- School of Medicine
- University of Nevada
- Reno
- USA
| | - Kenneth W. Hunter
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology
- School of Medicine
- University of Nevada
- Reno
- USA
| | - Liming Huang
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology
- School of Medicine
- University of Nevada
- Reno
- USA
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45
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Tobiasz P, Poterała M, Jaśkowska E, Krawczyk H. Synthesis and investigation of new cyclic molecules using the stilbene scaffold. RSC Adv 2018; 8:30678-30682. [PMID: 35548740 PMCID: PMC9085490 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra04249g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2018] [Accepted: 08/16/2018] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
A new approach to the synthesis of asymmetrical cyclic compounds using a stilbene scaffold has been developed. The use of boron trifluoride diethyl etherate as the catalyst, both with and without paraformaldehyde, allows us to obtain new substituted dioxanes, oxanes, cyclic compounds or dimer. The analysis of products was run using experimental and theoretical methods. A new approach to the synthesis of asymmetrical cyclic compounds using a stilbene scaffold has been developed.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Piotr Tobiasz
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Warsaw University of Technology
- 00-664 Warsaw
- Poland
| | - Marcin Poterała
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Warsaw University of Technology
- 00-664 Warsaw
- Poland
| | - Eliza Jaśkowska
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Warsaw University of Technology
- 00-664 Warsaw
- Poland
| | - Hanna Krawczyk
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Warsaw University of Technology
- 00-664 Warsaw
- Poland
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46
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Wu Y, Zhou J, Phelan BT, Mauck CM, Stoddart JF, Young RM, Wasielewski MR. Probing Distance Dependent Charge-Transfer Character in Excimers of Extended Viologen Cyclophanes Using Femtosecond Vibrational Spectroscopy. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:14265-14276. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b08275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yilei Wu
- Department of Chemistry,
Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research Center, and Institute for
Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Jiawang Zhou
- Department of Chemistry,
Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research Center, and Institute for
Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Brian T. Phelan
- Department of Chemistry,
Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research Center, and Institute for
Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Catherine M. Mauck
- Department of Chemistry,
Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research Center, and Institute for
Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - J. Fraser Stoddart
- Department of Chemistry,
Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research Center, and Institute for
Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Ryan M. Young
- Department of Chemistry,
Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research Center, and Institute for
Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Michael R. Wasielewski
- Department of Chemistry,
Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research Center, and Institute for
Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
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47
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Kusano S, Konishi S, Ishikawa R, Sato N, Kawata S, Nagatsugi F, Hayashida O. Synthesis of Water-Soluble Triazinophanes and Evaluation of Their Molecular Recognition Properties. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201601663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuhei Kusano
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Science; Fukuoka University; Nanakuma 8-19-1 814-0180 Fukuoka Japan
| | - Sae Konishi
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Science; Fukuoka University; Nanakuma 8-19-1 814-0180 Fukuoka Japan
| | - Ryuta Ishikawa
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Science; Fukuoka University; Nanakuma 8-19-1 814-0180 Fukuoka Japan
| | - Norihiro Sato
- Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials; Tohoku University; 2-1-1 Katahira 980-8577 Aoba-ku, Sendai-shi Japan
| | - Satoshi Kawata
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Science; Fukuoka University; Nanakuma 8-19-1 814-0180 Fukuoka Japan
| | - Fumi Nagatsugi
- Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials; Tohoku University; 2-1-1 Katahira 980-8577 Aoba-ku, Sendai-shi Japan
| | - Osamu Hayashida
- Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Science; Fukuoka University; Nanakuma 8-19-1 814-0180 Fukuoka Japan
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48
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Gong X, Young RM, Hartlieb KJ, Miller C, Wu Y, Xiao H, Li P, Hafezi N, Zhou J, Ma L, Cheng T, Goddard WA, Farha OK, Hupp JT, Wasielewski MR, Stoddart JF. Intramolecular Energy and Electron Transfer within a Diazaperopyrenium-Based Cyclophane. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:4107-4116. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b13223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Hai Xiao
- Materials
and Process Simulation Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | | | | | | | | | - Tao Cheng
- Materials
and Process Simulation Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - William A. Goddard
- Materials
and Process Simulation Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Omar K. Farha
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 22254, Saudi Arabia
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49
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Jono K, Suzuki A, Akita M, Albrecht K, Yamamoto K, Yoshizawa M. A Polyaromatic Molecular Clip That Enables the Binding of Planar, Tubular, and Dendritic Compounds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:3570-3574. [PMID: 28225169 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201612489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2016] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
By the covalent linkage of two bent bisanthracene amphiphiles with a biphenyl spacer bearing hydrophilic pendants, we synthesized a new molecular clip with a C-shaped conformation. The molecular clip provides an acyclic, open cavity surrounded by four anthracene panels in water. In contrast to previous clip- and tweezers-like compounds as well as cage-shaped compounds, the C-shaped polyaromatic cavity displays unusual wide-ranging capturing abilities toward not only planar perylene-based pigments and cylindrical single-walled carbon nanotubes but also highly branched macromolecules (carbazole dendrimers).
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Affiliation(s)
- Keisuke Jono
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama, 226-8503, Japan
| | - Akira Suzuki
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama, 226-8503, Japan
| | - Munetaka Akita
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama, 226-8503, Japan
| | - Ken Albrecht
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama, 226-8503, Japan
| | - Kimihisa Yamamoto
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama, 226-8503, Japan
| | - Michito Yoshizawa
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama, 226-8503, Japan
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50
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Jono K, Suzuki A, Akita M, Albrecht K, Yamamoto K, Yoshizawa M. A Polyaromatic Molecular Clip That Enables the Binding of Planar, Tubular, and Dendritic Compounds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201612489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Keisuke Jono
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science Institute of Innovative Research Tokyo Institute of Technology 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku Yokohama 226-8503 Japan
| | - Akira Suzuki
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science Institute of Innovative Research Tokyo Institute of Technology 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku Yokohama 226-8503 Japan
| | - Munetaka Akita
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science Institute of Innovative Research Tokyo Institute of Technology 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku Yokohama 226-8503 Japan
| | - Ken Albrecht
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science Institute of Innovative Research Tokyo Institute of Technology 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku Yokohama 226-8503 Japan
| | - Kimihisa Yamamoto
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science Institute of Innovative Research Tokyo Institute of Technology 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku Yokohama 226-8503 Japan
| | - Michito Yoshizawa
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science Institute of Innovative Research Tokyo Institute of Technology 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku Yokohama 226-8503 Japan
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