1
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Saha R, Hembram BC, Panda S, Ghosh R, Bagh B. Iron-Catalyzed sp 3 C-H Alkylation of Fluorene with Primary and Secondary Alcohols: A Borrowing Hydrogen Approach. J Org Chem 2024. [PMID: 39175426 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/24/2024]
Abstract
The utilization of earth-abundant, cheap, and nontoxic transition metals in important catalytic transformations is essential for sustainable development, and iron has gained significant attention as the most abundant transition metal. A mixture of FeCl2 (3 mol %), phenanthroline (6 mol %), and KOtBu (0.4 eqivalent) was used as an effective catalyst for the sp3 C-H alkylation of fluorene using alcohol as a nonhazardous alkylating partner, and eco-friendly water was formed as the only byproduct. The substrate scope includes a wide range of substituted fluorenes and substituted benzyl alcohols. The reaction is equally effective with challenging secondary alcohols and unactivated aliphatic alcohols. Selective mono-C9-alkylation of fluorenes with alcohols yielded the corresponding products in good isolated yields. Various postfunctionalizations of C-9 alkylated fluorene products were performed to establish the practical utility of this catalytic alkylation. Control experiments suggested a homogeneous reaction path involving borrowing hydrogen mechanism with the formation and subsequent reduction of 9-alkylidene fluorene intermediate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ratnakar Saha
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, PO Bhimpur-Padanpur, Via Jatni, District Khurda, Odisha, PIN 752050, India
| | - Bhairab Chand Hembram
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, PO Bhimpur-Padanpur, Via Jatni, District Khurda, Odisha, PIN 752050, India
| | - Surajit Panda
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, PO Bhimpur-Padanpur, Via Jatni, District Khurda, Odisha, PIN 752050, India
| | - Rahul Ghosh
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, PO Bhimpur-Padanpur, Via Jatni, District Khurda, Odisha, PIN 752050, India
| | - Bidraha Bagh
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, PO Bhimpur-Padanpur, Via Jatni, District Khurda, Odisha, PIN 752050, India
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2
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Saha R, Hembram BC, Panda S, Jana NC, Bagh B. Iron- and base-catalyzed C(α)-alkylation and one-pot sequential alkylation-hydroxylation of oxindoles with secondary alcohols. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:6321-6330. [PMID: 39039931 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00957f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/24/2024]
Abstract
The utilization of economical and environmentally benign transition metals in crucial catalytic processes is pivotal for sustainable advancement in synthetic organic chemistry. Iron, as the most abundant transition metal in the Earth's crust, has gained significant attention for this purpose. A combination of FeCl2 (5 mol%) in the presence of phenanthroline (10 mol%) and NaOtBu (1.5 equivalent) proved effective for the C(α)-alkylation of oxindole, employing challenging secondary alcohol as a non-hazardous alkylating agent. The C(α)-alkylation of oxindole was optimized in green solvent or under neat conditions. The substrate scope encompasses a broad array of substituted oxindoles with various secondary alcohols. Further post-functionalization of the C(α)-alkylated oxindole products demonstrated the practical utility of this catalytic alkylation. One-pot C-H hydroxylation of alkylated oxindoles yielded 3-alkyl-3-hydroxy-2-oxindoles using air as the most sustainable oxidant. Low E-factors (3.61 to 4.19) and good Eco-scale scores (74 to 76) of these sustainable catalytic protocols for the alkylation and one-pot sequential alkylation-hydroxylation of oxindoles demonstrated minimum waste generation. Plausible catalytic paths are proposed on the basis of past reports and control experiments, which suggested that a borrowing hydrogen pathway is involved in this alkylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ratnakar Saha
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Jatni, Khurda, Odisha, PIN 752050, India.
| | - Bhairab Chand Hembram
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Jatni, Khurda, Odisha, PIN 752050, India.
| | - Surajit Panda
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Jatni, Khurda, Odisha, PIN 752050, India.
| | - Narayan Ch Jana
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Jatni, Khurda, Odisha, PIN 752050, India.
| | - Bidraha Bagh
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Jatni, Khurda, Odisha, PIN 752050, India.
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3
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Kulyabin P, Magdysyuk OV, Naden AB, Dawson DM, Pancholi K, Walker M, Vassalli M, Kumar A. Manganese-Catalyzed Synthesis of Polyketones Using Hydrogen-Borrowing Approach. ACS Catal 2024; 14:10624-10634. [PMID: 39050896 PMCID: PMC11264210 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.4c03019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2024] [Revised: 06/07/2024] [Accepted: 06/11/2024] [Indexed: 07/27/2024]
Abstract
We report here a method of making polyketones from the coupling of diketones and diols using a manganese pincer complex. The methodology allows us to access various polyketones (polyarylalkylketone) containing aryl, alkyl, and ether functionalities, bridging the gap between the two classes of commercially available polyketones: aliphatic polyketones and polyaryletherketones. Using this methodology, 12 polyketones have been synthesized and characterized using various analytical techniques to understand their chemical, physical, morphological, and mechanical properties. Based on previous reports and our studies, we suggest that the polymerization occurs via a hydrogen-borrowing mechanism that involves the dehydrogenation of diols to dialdehyde followed by aldol condensation of dialdehyde with diketones to form chalcone derivatives and their subsequent hydrogenation to form polyarylalkylketones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pavel
S. Kulyabin
- EaStCHEM,
School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9ST, U.K.
| | - Oxana V. Magdysyuk
- EaStCHEM,
School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9ST, U.K.
| | - Aaron B. Naden
- EaStCHEM,
School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9ST, U.K.
| | - Daniel M. Dawson
- EaStCHEM,
School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9ST, U.K.
| | - Ketan Pancholi
- The
Sir Ian Wood Building, Robert Gordon University, Garthdee Rd, Garthdee, Aberdeen AB10 7GE, U.K.
| | - Matthew Walker
- Centre
for the Cellular Microenvironment, Advanced Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G116EW, U.K.
| | - Massimo Vassalli
- James
Watt School of Engineering, University of
Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, U.K.
| | - Amit Kumar
- EaStCHEM,
School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9ST, U.K.
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4
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Lewandowski D, Hreczycho G. Cobalt-Catalyzed Reduction of Aldehydes to Alcohols via the Hydroboration Reaction. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:7894. [PMID: 39063136 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25147894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2024] [Revised: 07/10/2024] [Accepted: 07/17/2024] [Indexed: 07/28/2024] Open
Abstract
A method for the reduction of aldehydes with pinacolborane catalyzed by pincer cobalt complexes based on a triazine backbone is developed in this paper. The presented methodology allows for the transformation of several aldehydes bearing a wide range of electron-withdrawing and electron-donating groups under mild conditions. The presented procedure allows for the direct one-step hydrolysis of the obtained intermediates to the corresponding primary alcohols. A plausible reaction mechanism is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dariusz Lewandowski
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego St. 8, 61-614 Poznan, Poland
| | - Grzegorz Hreczycho
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego St. 8, 61-614 Poznan, Poland
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5
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Xia Q, Miao Y, Hu Y, Xie Y, Luo J. Copper-Catalyzed Borrowing Hydrogen Reaction for α-Alkylation of Amides with Alcohols. J Org Chem 2024; 89:9654-9660. [PMID: 38900965 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/22/2024]
Abstract
We report the first example of copper-catalyzed α-alkylation of acetamides with alcohols via a borrowing hydrogen strategy. Catalyzed by the in situ-generated copper particles, acetamides and various substituted benzyl or alkyl alcohols were transformed into functionalized amides in good yields with excellent selectivity. Compared with previous work, this process is simple using commercially available Cu(OAc)2 as a precatalyst, without an additional ligand or a metal complex, and easier. Mechanistic studies revealed that aldehyde and α,β-unsaturated amides were the intermediates of this reaction and also disclosed the role of copper in alcohol dehydrogenation and C═C bond hydrogenation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiuling Xia
- Zhejiang Engineering Research Center of Advanced Mass Spectrometry and Clinical Application, Institute of Mass Spectrometry, School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Fuel Cells and Electrolyzers Technology of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Ningbo 315201, P. R. China
| | - Yulong Miao
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Fuel Cells and Electrolyzers Technology of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Ningbo 315201, P. R. China
| | - Yue Hu
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Fuel Cells and Electrolyzers Technology of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Ningbo 315201, P. R. China
| | - Yinjun Xie
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Fuel Cells and Electrolyzers Technology of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Ningbo 315201, P. R. China
| | - Junfei Luo
- Zhejiang Engineering Research Center of Advanced Mass Spectrometry and Clinical Application, Institute of Mass Spectrometry, School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, P. R. China
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6
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Khatua M, Goswami B, Devi A, Kamal, Hans S, Samanta S. A Phosphine-Oxide Cobalt(II) Complex and Its Catalytic Activity Studies toward Alcohol Dehydrogenation Triggered Direct Synthesis of Imines and Quinolines. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:9786-9800. [PMID: 38739882 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c00086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2024]
Abstract
Herein, a new pincer-like amino phosphine donor ligand, H2L1, and its phosphine-oxide analog, H2L2, were synthesized. Subsequently, cobalt(II) complexes 1 and 2 were synthesized by the reaction of anhydrous Co(II)Cl2 with ligands H2L1 and H2L2, respectively. The ligands and complexes were fully characterized by various physicochemical and spectroscopic characterization techniques. Finally, the identity of the complexes 1 and 2 was confirmed by single crystal X-ray structure determination. The phosphine ligand containing complex 1 was converted to the phosphine oxide ligand containing complex 2 in air in acetonitrile solution. Both complexes 1 and 2 were investigated as precatalysts for alcohol dehydrogenation-triggered synthesis of imines in air. The phosphine-oxide complex 2 was more efficient than the phosphine complex 1. A wide array of alcohols and amines were successfully reacted in a mild condition to result in imines in good to excellent yields. Precatalyst 2 was also highly efficient for the synthesis of varieties of quinolines in air. As H2L2 in 2 has side arms that can be deprotonated, we investigated complex 2 for its base (KOtBu) promoted deprotonation events by various spectroscopic studies and DFT calculations. These studies have shown that mono deprotonation of the amine side arm attached to the pyridine is quite feasible, and deprotonation of complex 2 leads to a dearomatized pyridyl ring containing complex 2a. The mechanistic investigations of the catalytic reaction, by a combination of experimental and computational studies, have suggested that the dearomatized complex, 2a acted as an active catalyst. The reaction proceeded through the hydride transfer pathway. The activation barrier of this step was calculated to be 26.5 kcal/mol, which is quite consistent with the experimental reaction temperature under aerobic conditions. Although various pincer-like complexes are explored for such reactions, phosphine oxide ligand-containing complexes are still unexplored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manas Khatua
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata, Mohanpur, West Bengal 741246, India
| | - Bappaditya Goswami
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata, Mohanpur, West Bengal 741246, India
| | - Ambika Devi
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Jammu, Jagti, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir 181221, India
| | - Kamal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Jammu, Jagti, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir 181221, India
| | - Shivali Hans
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Jammu, Jagti, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir 181221, India
| | - Subhas Samanta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Jammu, Jagti, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir 181221, India
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7
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Cook A, Newman SG. Alcohols as Substrates in Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Arylation, Alkylation, and Related Reactions. Chem Rev 2024; 124:6078-6144. [PMID: 38630862 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.4c00094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/19/2024]
Abstract
Alcohols are abundant and attractive feedstock molecules for organic synthesis. Many methods for their functionalization require them to first be converted into a more activated derivative, while recent years have seen a vast increase in the number of complexity-building transformations that directly harness unprotected alcohols. This Review discusses how transition metal catalysis can be used toward this goal. These transformations are broadly classified into three categories. Deoxygenative functionalizations, representing derivatization of the C-O bond, enable the alcohol to act as a leaving group toward the formation of new C-C bonds. Etherifications, characterized by derivatization of the O-H bond, represent classical reactivity that has been modernized to include mild reaction conditions, diverse reaction partners, and high selectivities. Lastly, chain functionalization reactions are described, wherein the alcohol group acts as a mediator in formal C-H functionalization reactions of the alkyl backbone. Each of these three classes of transformation will be discussed in context of intermolecular arylation, alkylation, and related reactions, illustrating how catalysis can enable alcohols to be directly harnessed for organic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam Cook
- Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie Curie, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Stephen G Newman
- Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, 10 Marie Curie, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
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8
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Sahoo S, Manna S, Rit A. Unravelling a bench-stable zinc-amide compound as highly active multitasking catalyst for radical-mediated selective alk(en)ylation of unactivated carbocycles under mild conditions. Chem Sci 2024; 15:5238-5247. [PMID: 38577381 PMCID: PMC10988604 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc06334h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2023] [Accepted: 02/20/2024] [Indexed: 04/06/2024] Open
Abstract
The direct functionalization of unactivated organic moieties via C-C bond formation has long fascinated synthetic chemists. Although base-metal systems are steadily emerging in this area, achieving multitasking activity in a single catalyst to execute several such functionalizations under mild conditions is challenging. To address this, we herein report an effective protocol for the selective C-alk(en)ylation of indene/fluorene with alcohol as a green alkylating agent employing a naturally abundant and eco-friendly zinc-derived compound, for the first time. Notably, this study unveils the unique potential of a bench-stable Zn compound bearing an amidated imidazolium salt towards C-C bond-forming reactions utilizing an array of alcohols, ranging from aliphatic to aromatic and, attractively, even secondary alcohols. Moreover, this readily scalable protocol, which proceeds via an underdeveloped radical-mediated borrowing hydrogen protocol (an aldehyde is generated from an alcohol, and subsequent condensation with indene/fluorene provides the corresponding alkenylated products) established based on a range of control experiments, works effortlessly under mild conditions using a low catalyst loading. Notably, this approach affords remarkable selectivity towards alkylated or alkenylated products with a high level of functional group tolerance and chemoselectivity. Crucially, the catalytic activity of these Zn compounds can be attributed to their hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) capability, while their selectivity towards different products can be understood in terms of employed reaction conditions. Lastly, the synthetic utility of obtained products was showcased by their late-stage functionalization to access unsymmetrical 9,9-disubstituted fluorenes, which are potentially useful for various optoelectronic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sangita Sahoo
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai 600036 India
| | - Subarna Manna
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai 600036 India
| | - Arnab Rit
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai 600036 India
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9
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Kamal, Samanta S. Noninnocent Azo-Aromatic Cobalt(II)-Catalyzed sp 3 C-H Alkylation of Fluorenes with Alcohols. J Org Chem 2024; 89:1910-1926. [PMID: 38205792 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Abstract
Herein, employing well-defined redox noninnocent cobalt(II) complexes an efficient sp3 C-H alkylation of fluorenes using alcohols as alkylating agents to result in alkylated fluorenes is reported. The catalytic protocol was versatile with various fluorenes and benzyl alcohols. It also showed very good functional group tolerance with both alcohols and fluorenes. Moreover, an efficient single-step and simultaneous di C-C as well as both C-C and the C-N alkylation reaction of fluorenes was observed with this catalytic protocol. Such selective single-step dialkylation of fluorenes is indeed beneficial. Several control experiments, deuterium labeling, and 1H NMR kinetic studies have revealed a ligand radical-based borrowing hydrogen mechanism involving the azo-aromatic complexes of cobalt as catalysts for the alkylation of fluorenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kamal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Jammu, Jagti, Jammu, Jammu & Kashmir 181221, India
| | - Subhas Samanta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Jammu, Jagti, Jammu, Jammu & Kashmir 181221, India
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10
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Zhang X, Zhang Y, Ding J, Wang L, Chen W, Li X, Cui B, Zhao M, Shao Z. Synthesis of Thiophene-Substituted Ketones via Manganese-Catalyzed Dehydrogenative Coupling Reaction. Chem Asian J 2023; 18:e202300725. [PMID: 37789733 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202300725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2023] [Revised: 09/26/2023] [Accepted: 09/29/2023] [Indexed: 10/05/2023]
Abstract
This study reports an efficient and green one-step method for synthesizing thiophene-substituted ketones from 2-thiophenemethanol and ketones via dehydrogenative coupling using manganese complexes as catalysts. The manganese complex demonstrated a broad applicability under mild conditions and extended the range of usable substrates. Utilizing this strategy, we carried out an efficient and diverse reaction of ketones with 2-thiophenemethanol, and successfully synthesized a series of thiophene-substituted saturated ketones and α, β-unsaturated ketones in good isolated yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyu Zhang
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province, College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002, P. R. China
| | - Yujie Zhang
- Technology Center of China Tobacco Hebei Industrial Co., LTD, Shijiazhuang, 050051, P. R. China
| | - Jiaqiao Ding
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province, College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002, P. R. China
| | - Liusheng Wang
- Technology Center of China Tobacco Hebei Industrial Co., LTD, Shijiazhuang, 050051, P. R. China
| | - Weihua Chen
- Technology Center of China Tobacco Hebei Industrial Co., LTD, Shijiazhuang, 050051, P. R. China
| | - Xinyan Li
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province, College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002, P. R. China
| | - Bing Cui
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province, College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002, P. R. China
| | - Mingqin Zhao
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province, College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002, P. R. China
| | - Zhihui Shao
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province, College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002, P. R. China
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11
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Li N, Weng S, McCue AJ, Song Y, He Y, Liu Y, Feng J, Li D. Metal-Organic Framework-Derived Ni-S/C Catalysts for Selective Alkyne Hydrogenation. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:48135-48146. [PMID: 37792067 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c09531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/05/2023]
Abstract
A carbon matrix-supported Ni catalyst with surface/subsurface S species is prepared using a sacrificial metal-organic framework synthesis strategy. The resulting highly dispersed Ni-S/C catalyst contains surface discontinuous and electron-deficient Niδ+ sites modified by p-block S elements. This catalyst proved to be extremely active and selective for alkyne hydrogenation. Specifically, high intrinsic activity (TOF = 0.0351 s-1) and superior selectivity (>90%) at complete conversion were achieved, whereas an analogous S-free sample prepared by the same synthetic route performed poorly. That is, the incorporation of S in Ni particles and the carbon matrix exerts a remarkable positive effect on catalytic behavior for alkyne hydrogenation, breaking the activity-selectivity trade-off. Through comprehensive experimental studies, enhanced performance of Ni-S/C was ascribed to the presence of discontinuous Ni ensembles, which promote desorption of weakly π-bonded ethylene and an optimized electronic structure modified via obvious p-d orbital hybridization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ning Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Engineering Center for Hierarchical Catalysts, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
- Quzhou Institute for Innovation in Resource Chemical Engineering, Quzhou 324000, China
| | - Shaoxia Weng
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Engineering Center for Hierarchical Catalysts, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
- Quzhou Institute for Innovation in Resource Chemical Engineering, Quzhou 324000, China
| | - Alan J McCue
- Department of Chemistry, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB24 3UE, U.K
| | - Yuanfei Song
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Engineering Center for Hierarchical Catalysts, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
- Quzhou Institute for Innovation in Resource Chemical Engineering, Quzhou 324000, China
| | - Yufei He
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Engineering Center for Hierarchical Catalysts, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
- Quzhou Institute for Innovation in Resource Chemical Engineering, Quzhou 324000, China
| | - Yanan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Engineering Center for Hierarchical Catalysts, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
- Quzhou Institute for Innovation in Resource Chemical Engineering, Quzhou 324000, China
| | - Junting Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Engineering Center for Hierarchical Catalysts, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
- Quzhou Institute for Innovation in Resource Chemical Engineering, Quzhou 324000, China
| | - Dianqing Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Engineering Center for Hierarchical Catalysts, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
- Quzhou Institute for Innovation in Resource Chemical Engineering, Quzhou 324000, China
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12
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Izquierdo-Aranda L, Adam R, Cabrero-Antonino JR. Silver Supported Nanoparticles on [Mg 4 Al-LDH] as an Efficient Catalyst for the α-Alkylation of Nitriles, Oxindoles and Other Carboxylic Acid Derivatives with Alcohols. CHEMSUSCHEM 2023:e202300818. [PMID: 37486295 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202300818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2023] [Revised: 07/24/2023] [Accepted: 07/24/2023] [Indexed: 07/25/2023]
Abstract
An efficient heterogeneous silver-catalyzed α-alkylation of nitriles and oxindoles using alcohols via borrowing hydrogen strategy has been developed for the first time. The active nanostructured material, namely [Ag/Mg4 Al-LDH], composed by silver nanoparticles (3-4 nm average particle size) homogeneously stabilized onto a [Mg4 Al-LDH] support with suitable Brønsted basic properties, constitutes a stable catalyst for the sustainable building of novel C-C bonds from alcohols and C-nucleophiles. By applying this catalyst, a broad range of α-functionalized nitriles and oxindoles has been accessed with good to excellent isolated yields and without the addition of external bases. Moreover, the novel silver nanocatalyst has also demonstrated its successful application to the cyclization of N-[2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]-2-phenylacetamides to afford 3-arylquinolin-2(1H)-ones, through a one-pot dehydrogenation and intramolecular α-alkylation. Control experiments, kinetic studies, and characterization data of a variety of [Ag/LDH]-type materials confirmed the silver role in the dehydrogenation and hydrogenation steps, while [Mg4 Al-LDH] matrix is able to catalyze condensation. Interestingly, these studies suggest as key point for the successful activity of [Ag/Mg4 Al-LDH], in comparison with other [Ag/LDH]-type nanocatalysts, the suitable acid-base properties of this material.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luis Izquierdo-Aranda
- Instituto de Tecnología Química, Universitat Politécnica de València-Consejo Superior Investigaciones Científicas (UPV-CSIC), Avda. de los Naranjos s/n, 46022, València, Spain
| | - Rosa Adam
- Instituto de Tecnología Química, Universitat Politécnica de València-Consejo Superior Investigaciones Científicas (UPV-CSIC), Avda. de los Naranjos s/n, 46022, València, Spain
- Departament de Química Orgànica, Facultat de Farmàcia, Universitat de València, Av. Vicent Andrés Estellés s/n, 46100, Burjassot, València, Spain
| | - Jose R Cabrero-Antonino
- Instituto de Tecnología Química, Universitat Politécnica de València-Consejo Superior Investigaciones Científicas (UPV-CSIC), Avda. de los Naranjos s/n, 46022, València, Spain
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13
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Saini P, Dolui P, Nair A, Verma A, Elias AJ. A Bench-stable 8-Aminoquinoline Derived Phosphine-free Manganese (I)-Catalyst for Environmentally Benign C(α)-Alkylation of Oxindoles with Secondary and Primary Alcohols. Chem Asian J 2023; 18:e202201148. [PMID: 36688923 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202201148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2022] [Revised: 01/11/2023] [Accepted: 01/23/2023] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we report a new air-stable phosphine-free 8-AQ (8-aminoquinoline) based Mn(I) carbonyl complex as the catalyst for the C(α)-alkylation of oxindoles with alcohols. The Mn complex [(8-AQ)Mn(CO)3 Br] works effectively as a catalyst for the α-alkylation of oxindoles by both secondary as well as primary alcohols. The procedure has been used for the synthesis of pharmaceutically important recently developed oxindoles such as 3-(4-methoxybenzyl)indolin-2-one, 3-(4-(dimethylamino)benzyl)indolin-2-one, 3-(4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)-5-fluoroindolin-2-one and 3-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-ylmethyl)indolin-2-one, which are found to be effective in preventing specific types of cell death in neurodegenerative disorders. Control experiments have been carried out to investigate the reaction mechanism and the crucial role of metal-ligand cooperation via -NH2 moiety during catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parul Saini
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India
| | - Pritam Dolui
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India
| | - Abhishek Nair
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India
| | - Ashutosh Verma
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India
| | - Anil J Elias
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India
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14
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Tohidi MM, Paymard B, Vasquez-García SR, Fernández-Quiroz D. Recent progress in applications of cobalt catalysts in organic reactions. Tetrahedron 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2023.133352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/07/2023]
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15
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Yu H, Fu K, Yang G, Liu M, Yang P, Liu T. Divergent upgrading pathways of sulfones with primary alcohols: nickel-catalyzed α-alkylation under N 2 and metal-free promoted β-olefination in open air. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:615-618. [PMID: 36533586 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc05882k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
We report here our findings on the diverse reaction results of sulfones and alcohols. In the presence of NiCl2/P(t-Bu)3 and under a N2 atmosphere, α-C-alkylation of sulfones with alcohols occurs through a borrowing-hydrogen mechanism; when the reaction was carried out in the open air without nickel, the product was not the predicted α,β-unsaturated sulfone, but the β-alkenyl sulfone, which is a useful building block in organic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haiping Yu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, P. R. China.
| | - Kaiyue Fu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, P. R. China.
| | - Guang Yang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, P. R. China.
| | - Mengyu Liu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, P. R. China.
| | - Peng Yang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, P. R. China. .,State Key Laboratory of Clean and Efficient Coal Utilization, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, China
| | - Tao Liu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, 250014, P. R. China.
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16
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Ru(II)-p-cymene complexes containing hydrazone ligands catalyzed α-alkylation of ketones and one-pot synthesis of bioactive quinolines and 3-(quinolin-2-yl)-2H-chromen-2-one. J Organomet Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2023.122622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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17
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Thenarukandiyil R, Kamte R, Garhwal S, Effnert P, Fridman N, de Ruiter G. α-Methylation of Ketones and Indoles Catalyzed by a Manganese(I) PC NHCP Pincer Complex with Methanol as a C 1 Source. Organometallics 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.2c00520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ranjeesh Thenarukandiyil
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion − Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, Haifa 3200008, Israel
| | - Rohit Kamte
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion − Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, Haifa 3200008, Israel
| | - Subhash Garhwal
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion − Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, Haifa 3200008, Israel
| | - Philipp Effnert
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Busso-Peus-Str. 10, Münster 48149, Germany
| | - Natalia Fridman
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion − Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, Haifa 3200008, Israel
| | - Graham de Ruiter
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, Technion − Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, Haifa 3200008, Israel
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18
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Yang X, Tian X, Sun N, Hu B, Shen Z, Hu X, Jin L. Geometry-Constrained N, N, O-Nickel Catalyzed α-Alkylation of Unactivated Amides via a Borrowing Hydrogen Strategy. Organometallics 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.2c00470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xue Yang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310032, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoyu Tian
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310032, P. R. China
| | - Nan Sun
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310032, P. R. China
| | - Baoxiang Hu
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310032, P. R. China
| | - Zhenlu Shen
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310032, P. R. China
| | - Xinquan Hu
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310032, P. R. China
| | - Liqun Jin
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310032, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
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19
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Dai K, Chen Q, Xie W, Lu K, Yan Z, Peng M, Li C, Tu Y, Ding T. Facile Benzylic Alkylation of Arenes with Alcohols by Catalysis with Spirocyclic NHC Ir
III
Pincer Complex. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202206446. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202206446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kun‐Long Dai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 P. R. China
| | - Qi‐Long Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Wen‐Ping Xie
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 P. R. China
| | - Ka Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Zhi‐Bo Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Meng Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Chang‐Kun Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 P. R. China
| | - Yong‐Qiang Tu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China
| | - Tong‐Mei Ding
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 P. R. China
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20
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Li X, Shao X, Zhang X, Zhao Q, Lai H, Cui B, Shao Z, Zhao M. Synthesizing carbonyl furan derivatives by a dehydrogenative coupling reaction. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:6542-6546. [PMID: 35912951 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01130a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report the development of an efficient green procedure for synthesizing carbonyl furan derivatives by dehydrogenative coupling of furfuryl alcohol with carbonyl compounds. The reaction is performed under mild reaction conditions in the presence of iPrPNP-Mn as the catalyst and a weak base (Cs2CO3). A range of ketones and aldehydes were efficiently diversified with furfuryl alcohol to afford furyl-substituted saturated ketones, and α,β-unsaturated ketones and aldehydes in good isolated yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyan Li
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province, College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
| | - Xiulan Shao
- Xi'an Urban Drainage Monitoring Station, Xi'an 710016, China
| | - Xiaoyu Zhang
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province, College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
| | - Qiaoyue Zhao
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province, College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
| | - Hongtao Lai
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province, College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
| | - Bing Cui
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province, College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
| | - Zhihui Shao
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province, College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
| | - Mingqin Zhao
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province, College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
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21
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Dai KL, Chen QL, Xie WP, Lu K, Yan ZB, Peng M, Li CK, Tu Y, Ding TM. Facile Benzylic Alkylation of Arenes with Alcohols by Catalysis with Spirocyclic NHC Ir(III) Pincer Complex. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202206446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kun-Long Dai
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Qi-Long Chen
- Lanzhou University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Wen-Ping Xie
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Ka Lu
- Lanzhou University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Zhi-Bo Yan
- Lanzhou University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Meng Peng
- Lanzhou University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Chang-Kun Li
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Yongqiang Tu
- Lanzhou University Chemistry 222 Tianshui Road South 730000 Lanzhou CHINA
| | - Tong-Mei Ding
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering CHINA
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22
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Direct couplings of secondary alcohols with primary alkenyl alcohols to α-alkylated ketones via a tandem transfer hydrogenation/hydrogen autotransfer process catalyzed by a metal-ligand bifunctional iridium catalyst. J Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2022.06.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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23
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Sharma R, Mondal A, Samanta A, Biswas N, Das B, Srimani D. Well‐Defined Ni−SNS Complex Catalysed Borrowing Hydrogenative α‐Alkylation of Ketones and Dehydrogenative Synthesis of Quinolines. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rahul Sharma
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology-Guwahati Kamrup Assam 781039 India
| | - Avijit Mondal
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology-Guwahati Kamrup Assam 781039 India
| | - Arup Samanta
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology-Guwahati Kamrup Assam 781039 India
| | - Nandita Biswas
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology-Guwahati Kamrup Assam 781039 India
| | - Babulal Das
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology-Guwahati Kamrup Assam 781039 India
| | - Dipankar Srimani
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology-Guwahati Kamrup Assam 781039 India
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24
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Davies AM, Li ZY, Stephenson CRJ, Szymczak NK. Valorization of Ethanol: Ruthenium-Catalyzed Guerbet and Sequential Functionalization Processes. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c01570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alex M. Davies
- University of Michigan, 930 N. University, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Zhong-Yuan Li
- University of Michigan, 930 N. University, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
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25
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Zhao H, Wu Y, Ci C, Tan Z, Yang J, Jiang H, Dixneuf PH, Zhang M. Intermolecular diastereoselective annulation of azaarenes into fused N-heterocycles by Ru(II) reductive catalysis. Nat Commun 2022; 13:2393. [PMID: 35501354 PMCID: PMC9061824 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-29985-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2021] [Accepted: 04/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Derivatization of azaarenes can create molecules of biological importance, but reductive functionalization of weakly reactive azaarenes remains a challenge. Here the authors show a dearomative, diastereoselective annulation of azaarenes, via ruthenium(II) reductive catalysis, proceeding with excellent selectivity, mild conditions, and broad substrate and functional group compatibility. Mechanistic studies reveal that the products are formed via hydride transfer-initiated β-aminomethylation and α-arylation of the pyridyl core in the azaarenes, and that paraformaldehyde serves as both the C1-building block and reductant precursor, and the use of Mg(OMe)2 base plays a critical role in determining the reaction chemo-selectivity by lowering the hydrogen transfer rate. The present work opens a door to further develop valuable reductive functionalization of unsaturated systems by taking profit of formaldehyde-endowed two functions.
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Affiliation(s)
- He Zhao
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, China
| | - Yang Wu
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, China
| | - Chenggang Ci
- Key Laboratory of Computational Catalytic Chemistry of Guizhou Province, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities, Duyun, 558000, China
| | - Zhenda Tan
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, China
| | - Jian Yang
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, China
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, China
| | - Pierre H Dixneuf
- University of Rennes, ISCR, UMR CNRS 6226, 35000, Rennes, France
| | - Min Zhang
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, China.
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26
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Hall CJJ, Marriott IS, Christensen KE, Day AJ, Goundry WRF, Donohoe TJ. Extension of hydrogen borrowing alkylation reactions for the total synthesis of (-)-γ-lycorane. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:4966-4968. [PMID: 35348143 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc01248k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
The total synthesis of (-)-γ-lycorane (10 steps) and synthesis of (±)-γ-lycorane (8 steps) was completed from cyclohexenone. A new two step hydrogen borrowing alkylation of an aziridinyl alcohol, coupled with a Ph* (Me5C6) deprotection/cyclisation procedure was developed for de novo formation of the fused 6,5 heterocyclic ring. This work is one of the first examples of hydrogen borrowing C-C bond formation being used as a key step in a total synthesis project.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christopher J J Hall
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK.
| | - Indi S Marriott
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK.
| | - Kirsten E Christensen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK.
| | - Aaron J Day
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK.
| | - William R F Goundry
- Early Chemical Development, Pharmaceutical Sciences, R&D, AstraZeneca, Macclesfield, UK
| | - Timothy J Donohoe
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK.
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27
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Guan R, Zhao H, Zhang M. Construction of Fused Tetrahydroquinolines by Catalytic Hydride-Transfer-Initiated Tandem Functionalization of Quinolines. Org Lett 2022; 24:3048-3052. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rongqing Guan
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Wushan Rd-381, Guangzhou 510641, P. R. China
| | - He Zhao
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Wushan Rd-381, Guangzhou 510641, P. R. China
| | - Min Zhang
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Wushan Rd-381, Guangzhou 510641, P. R. China
- Qingyuan Huayuan Institute of Science and Technology Collaborative InnovationCo., Ltd., China
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28
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Zhang J, Huang Y. Potassium tert-Butoxide Facilitated Amination of Carboxylic Acids with N,N-Dimethylformamide. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1817-1965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
AbstractHerein a practical and efficient potassium tert-butoxide (KO
t
Bu)-facilitated amination of carboxylic acids with N,N-dimethylamine is described. In the presence of catalytic amount of KO
t
Bu, a variety of aliphatic and aromatic carboxylic acids are transformed to N,N-dimethylamides using DMF as the dimethylamine reagent with the assistance of trimethylacetic anhydride. The applicability of this protocol is demonstrated by late-stage dimethylamidation of complex drug molecules. A plausible reaction mechanism involving KO
t
Bu-facilitated in situ amine generation from formamide decomposition and anhydride-mediated condensation is proposed on the basis of mechanistic investigations.
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29
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Pawar G, Ghouse SM, Kar S, Chelli SM, Dannarm SR, Gour J, Sonti R, Nanduri S. SmI2-mediated C-alkylation of Ketones with Alcohols in Microwave conditions: A Novel Route to Alkylated Ketones. Chem Asian J 2022; 17:e202200041. [PMID: 35191612 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202200041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2022] [Revised: 02/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
A novel protocol is developed towards the preparation of alkylated ketones from alcohols in presence of catalytic amount of SmI 2 and base with the elimination of water as a single by-product under microwave irradiation conditions. Furthermore, applicability of this methodology to the synthesis of Donepezil and late-stage functionalization in Pregnenolone is also reported. Successful application of this methodology in Friedländer quinolone synthesis using 2-aminobenzyl alcohol and various acetophenones expand the synthetic utility of this protocol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gaurav Pawar
- NIPER Hyderabad: National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research Hyderabad, Chemical Sciences, INDIA
| | - Shaik Mahammad Ghouse
- NIPER Hyderabad: National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research Hyderabad, Chemical Sciences, INDIA
| | - Swayamsiddha Kar
- Sri Satya Sai Institute of Higher Learning: Sri Sathya Sai University, Department of chemistry, INDIA
| | - Sai Manohar Chelli
- Sri Satya Sai Institute of Higher Learning: Sri Sathya Sai University, Department of chemistry, INDIA
| | - Srinivas Reddy Dannarm
- NIPER Hyderabad: National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research Hyderabad, Pharmaceutical analysis, INDIA
| | - Jitendra Gour
- NIPER Hyderabad: National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research Hyderabad, Chemical Sciences, INDIA
| | - Rajesh Sonti
- NIPER Hyderabad: National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research Hyderabad, Pharmaceutical analysis, INDIA
| | - Srinivas Nanduri
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education & Research, Process Chemistry, Balanagar, 500037, Hyderabad, INDIA
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30
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Ma B, Sun R, Yang J. Cobalt-catalyzed direct α-hydroxymethylation of amides with methanol as a C1 source. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:1382-1385. [PMID: 34989725 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc06501g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report a cobalt-catalyzed α-hydroxymethylation of amides with methanol under mild conditions. Using CoCl2·6H2O as an inexpensive and efficient catalyst, some important bioactive β-hydroxyamides were obtained in moderate to excellent yields. The developed method features a wide substrate scope and good functional group tolerance. In addition, anticholinergic tropicamide was easily synthesized in this way.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ben Ma
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, People's Republic of China.
| | - Rongxia Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jingya Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, People's Republic of China.
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31
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Stachowiak H, Kuciński K, Kallmeier F, Kempe R, Hreczycho G. Cobalt-Catalyzed Dehydrogenative C-H Silylation of Alkynylsilanes. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202103629. [PMID: 34634167 PMCID: PMC9299208 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202103629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2021] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we report that a cobalt catalyst permits the general synthesis of substituted alkynylsilanes through dehydrogenative coupling of alkynylsilanes and hydrosilanes. Several silylated alkynes, including di- and trisubstituted ones, were prepared in a one-step procedure. Thirty-seven compounds were synthesized for the first time by applying our catalyst system. The alkynylsilanes bearing hydrosilyl moieties provide an opportunity for further functionalization (e. g., hydrosilylation). The use of primary silanes as substrates and precatalyst activators permits the use of inexpensive and easily accessible 3d metal precatalysts, and avoids the presence of additional activators.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanna Stachowiak
- Department of Chemistry and Technology of Silicon CompoundsFaculty of ChemistryAdam Mickiewicz University in PoznańUniwersytetu Poznańskiego 861-614PoznańPoland
| | - Krzysztof Kuciński
- Department of Chemistry and Technology of Silicon CompoundsFaculty of ChemistryAdam Mickiewicz University in PoznańUniwersytetu Poznańskiego 861-614PoznańPoland
| | - Fabian Kallmeier
- Inorganic Chemistry II–Catalyst DesignSustainable Chemistry CentreUniversity of Bayreuth95440BayreuthGermany
| | - Rhett Kempe
- Inorganic Chemistry II–Catalyst DesignSustainable Chemistry CentreUniversity of Bayreuth95440BayreuthGermany
| | - Grzegorz Hreczycho
- Department of Chemistry and Technology of Silicon CompoundsFaculty of ChemistryAdam Mickiewicz University in PoznańUniwersytetu Poznańskiego 861-614PoznańPoland
- Centre for Advanced TechnologiesAdam Mickiewicz University in PoznańUniwersytetu Poznańskiego 1061-614PoznańPoland
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32
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Borthakur I, Sau A, Kundu S. Cobalt-catalyzed dehydrogenative functionalization of alcohols: Progress and future prospect. Coord Chem Rev 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.214257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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33
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Suarsih E, Kita Y, Kamata K, Hara M. A heterogeneous cobalt catalyst for C–C bond formation by a borrowing hydrogen strategy. Catal Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cy00724j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Co–MgO/TiO2 exhibited high activity for α-alkylation of ketones with alcohols through a borrowing hydrogen strategy without the addition of bases which were utilized in reported heterogeneous catalytic systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Endah Suarsih
- Laboratory for Materials and Structures, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Nagatsuta-cho 4259, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
| | - Yusuke Kita
- Laboratory for Materials and Structures, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Nagatsuta-cho 4259, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
| | - Keigo Kamata
- Laboratory for Materials and Structures, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Nagatsuta-cho 4259, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
| | - Michikazu Hara
- Laboratory for Materials and Structures, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Nagatsuta-cho 4259, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
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34
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Chang S, Liu H, Shi G, Xia XF, Wang D, Duan ZC. Copper–cobalt coordination polymers and catalytic applications on borrowing hydrogen reactions. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj01763f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A porous copper–cobalt polymer was synthesized and achieved applications for the N-alkylation of sulfonamides with alcohols, and carboxamides with alcohols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaoze Chang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Hongqiang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
- China Synchem Technology Co., Ltd., Bengbu, Anhui, 233000, China
| | - Gang Shi
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Xiao-Feng Xia
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Dawei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Zheng-Chao Duan
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi 445000, China
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35
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Ma Z, Zhou B, Li X, Kadam RG, Gawande MB, Petr M, Zbořil R, Beller M, Jagadeesh RV. Reusable Co-nanoparticles for general and selective N-alkylation of amines and ammonia with alcohols. Chem Sci 2021; 13:111-117. [PMID: 35059158 PMCID: PMC8694384 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc05913k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2021] [Accepted: 11/26/2021] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
A general cobalt-catalyzed N-alkylation of amines with alcohols by borrowing hydrogen methodology to prepare different kinds of amines is reported. The optimal catalyst for this transformation is prepared by pyrolysis of a specific templated material, which is generated in situ by mixing cobalt salts, nitrogen ligands and colloidal silica, and subsequent removal of silica. Applying this novel Co-nanoparticle-based material, >100 primary, secondary, and tertiary amines including N-methylamines and selected drug molecules were conveniently prepared starting from inexpensive and easily accessible alcohols and amines or ammonia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuang Ma
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a Rostock D-18059 Germany
| | - Bei Zhou
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a Rostock D-18059 Germany
| | - Xinmin Li
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a Rostock D-18059 Germany
| | - Ravishankar G Kadam
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Czech Advanced Technology and Research Institute, Palacky University Olomouc Šlechtitelů 27, 73 71 Olomouc Czech Republic
| | - Manoj B Gawande
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Czech Advanced Technology and Research Institute, Palacky University Olomouc Šlechtitelů 27, 73 71 Olomouc Czech Republic
| | - Martin Petr
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Czech Advanced Technology and Research Institute, Palacky University Olomouc Šlechtitelů 27, 73 71 Olomouc Czech Republic
| | - Radek Zbořil
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Czech Advanced Technology and Research Institute, Palacky University Olomouc Šlechtitelů 27, 73 71 Olomouc Czech Republic
- Nanotechnology Centre, Centre of Energy and Environmental Technologies, VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava 17. Listopadu 2172/15 Ostrava-Poruba 708 00 Czech Republic
| | - Matthias Beller
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a Rostock D-18059 Germany
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36
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Koller S, Klein P, Reinhardt K, Ochmann L, Seitz A, Jandl C, Pöthig A, Hintermann L. New Access Routes to Privileged and Chiral Ligands for Transition‐Metal Catalyzed Hydrogen Autotransfer (Borrowing Hydrogen), Dehydrogenative Condensation, and Alkene Isomerization Reactions. Helv Chim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.202100175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Koller
- Department Chemie Technische Universität München Lichtenbergstraße 4 DE-85748 Garching bei München Germany
- TUM Catalysis Research Center Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Straße 1 DE-85748 Garching bei München Germany
| | - Philippe Klein
- Department Chemie Technische Universität München Lichtenbergstraße 4 DE-85748 Garching bei München Germany
- TUM Catalysis Research Center Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Straße 1 DE-85748 Garching bei München Germany
| | - Katja Reinhardt
- Department Chemie Technische Universität München Lichtenbergstraße 4 DE-85748 Garching bei München Germany
- TUM Catalysis Research Center Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Straße 1 DE-85748 Garching bei München Germany
| | - Lukas Ochmann
- Department Chemie Technische Universität München Lichtenbergstraße 4 DE-85748 Garching bei München Germany
- TUM Catalysis Research Center Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Straße 1 DE-85748 Garching bei München Germany
| | - Antonia Seitz
- Department Chemie Technische Universität München Lichtenbergstraße 4 DE-85748 Garching bei München Germany
- TUM Catalysis Research Center Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Straße 1 DE-85748 Garching bei München Germany
| | - Christian Jandl
- Department Chemie Technische Universität München Lichtenbergstraße 4 DE-85748 Garching bei München Germany
- TUM Catalysis Research Center Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Straße 1 DE-85748 Garching bei München Germany
| | - Alexander Pöthig
- Department Chemie Technische Universität München Lichtenbergstraße 4 DE-85748 Garching bei München Germany
- TUM Catalysis Research Center Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Straße 1 DE-85748 Garching bei München Germany
| | - Lukas Hintermann
- Department Chemie Technische Universität München Lichtenbergstraße 4 DE-85748 Garching bei München Germany
- TUM Catalysis Research Center Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Straße 1 DE-85748 Garching bei München Germany
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37
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Xie R, Mao W, Jia H, Sun J, Lu G, Jiang H, Zhang M. Reductive electrophilic C-H alkylation of quinolines by a reusable iridium nanocatalyst. Chem Sci 2021; 12:13802-13808. [PMID: 34760165 PMCID: PMC8549771 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc02967c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2021] [Accepted: 09/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
The incorporation of a coupling step into the reduction of unsaturated systems offers a desirable way for diverse synthesis of functional molecules, but it remains to date a challenge due to the difficulty in controlling the chemoselectivity. Herein, by developing a new heterogeneous iridium catalyst composed of Ir-species (Irδ+) and N-doped SiO2/TiO2 support (Ir/N-SiO2/TiO2), we describe its application in reductive electrophilic mono and dialkylations of quinolines with various 2- or 4-functionalized aryl carbonyls or benzyl alcohols by utilizing renewable formic acid as the reductant. This catalytic transformation offers a practical platform for direct access to a vast range of alkyl THQs, proceeding with excellent step and atom-efficiency, good substrate scope and functional group tolerance, a reusable catalyst and abundantly available feedstocks, and generation of water and carbon dioxide as by-products. The work opens a door to further develop more useful organic transformations under heterogeneous reductive catalysis. By developing a heterogeneous iridium catalyst composed of a N-doped SiO2/TiO2 support and Ir-species (Ir/N-SiO2/TiO2), its application in reductive electrophilic alkylation of quinolines with various aryl carbonyls or benzyl alcohols is presented.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Rong Xie
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510641 People's Republic of China
| | - Wenhui Mao
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510641 People's Republic of China
| | - Huanhuan Jia
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510641 People's Republic of China
| | - Jialu Sun
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510641 People's Republic of China
| | - Guangpeng Lu
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510641 People's Republic of China
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510641 People's Republic of China
| | - Min Zhang
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510641 People's Republic of China
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38
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From selective transfer hydrogenation to selective hydrogen auto-transfer process: An efficient method for the synthesis of alkenyl ketones via iridium-catalyzed α-alkylation of ketones with alkenyl alcohols. J Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2021.08.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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39
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Gong L, Zhao H, Yang J, Jiang H, Zhang M. Selective construction of fused heterocycles by an iridium-catalyzed reductive three-component annulation reaction. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:8292-8295. [PMID: 34318819 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc03332h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Catalytic conversion of ubiquitously distributed but less reactive N-heteroarenes into functional products remains to date a challenge. Here, through an initial pretreatment of N-heteroarenes with alkyl bromide, we describe a syn-selective construction of functional fused heterocycles via iridium catalyzed reductive annulation of N-heteroarenium salts with formaldehyde and cyclic 1,3-diketones or 4-hydroxycoumarins, proceeding with broad substrate scope, good functional group compatibility, readily available feedstocks, and high step and atom efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingzhen Gong
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China.
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40
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Subaramanian M, Sivakumar G, Balaraman E. First-Row Transition-Metal Catalyzed Acceptorless Dehydrogenation and Related Reactions: A Personal Account. CHEM REC 2021; 21:3839-3871. [PMID: 34415674 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2021] [Revised: 07/17/2021] [Accepted: 08/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The development of sustainable catalytic protocols that circumvent the use of expensive and precious metal catalysts and avoid toxic reagents plays a crucial role in organic synthesis. Indeed, the direct employment of simple and abundantly available feedstock chemicals as the starting materials broadens their synthetic application in contemporary research. In particular, the transition metal-catalyzed diversification of alcohols with various nucleophilic partners to construct a wide range of building blocks is a powerful and highly desirable methodology. Moreover, the replacement of precious metal catalysts by non-precious and less toxic metals for selective transformations is one of the main goals and has been paid significant attention to in modern chemistry. In view of this, the first-row transition metal catalysts find extensive applications in various synthetic transformations such as catalytic hydrogenation, dehydrogenation, and related reactions. Herein, we have disclosed our recent developments on the base-metal catalysis such as Mn, Fe, Co, and Ni for the acceptorless dehydrogenation reactions and its application in the C-C and C-N bond formation via hydrogen auto-transfer (HA) and acceptorless dehydrogenation coupling (ADC) reactions. These HA/ADC protocols employ alcohol as alkylating agents and eliminate water and/or hydrogen gas as by-products, representing highly atom-efficient and environmentally benign reactions. Furthermore, diverse simple to complex organic molecules synthesis by C-C and C-N bond formation using feedstock alcohols are also overviewed. Overall, this account deals with the contribution and development of efficient and novel homogeneous as well as heterogeneous base-metal catalysts for sustainable chemical synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Murugan Subaramanian
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati, 517507, India
| | - Ganesan Sivakumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati, 517507, India
| | - Ekambaram Balaraman
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati, 517507, India
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41
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Zhu G, Zhao J, Duan T, Wang L, Wang D. Unsymmetrical Pyrazoly‐Pyridinyl‐Triazole Promoted High Active Copper Composites on Mesoporous Materials and Catalytic Applications. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Guanxin Zhu
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids Ministry of Education School of Chemical and Material Engineering Jiangnan University Wuxi 214122 P. R. China
| | - Jiaxin Zhao
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids Ministry of Education School of Chemical and Material Engineering Jiangnan University Wuxi 214122 P. R. China
- The Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials College of Materials and Chemical Engineering China Three Gorges University Yichang 443002 P. R. China
| | - Tianbo Duan
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids Ministry of Education School of Chemical and Material Engineering Jiangnan University Wuxi 214122 P. R. China
| | - Long Wang
- The Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials College of Materials and Chemical Engineering China Three Gorges University Yichang 443002 P. R. China
| | - Dawei Wang
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids Ministry of Education School of Chemical and Material Engineering Jiangnan University Wuxi 214122 P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 P. R. China
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42
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Pandia BK, Gunanathan C. Manganese(I) Catalyzed α-Alkenylation of Amides Using Alcohols with Liberation of Hydrogen and Water. J Org Chem 2021; 86:9994-10005. [PMID: 34254806 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Herein, unprecedented manganese-catalyzed direct α-alkenylation of amides using alcohols is reported. Aryl amides are reacted with diverse primary alcohols, which provided the α,β-unsaturated amides in moderate to good yields with excellent selectivity. Mechanistic studies indicate that Mn(I) catalyst oxidizes the alcohols to their corresponding aldehydes and also plays an important role in efficient C═C bond formation through aldol condensation. This selective olefination is facilitated by metal-ligand cooperation by the aromatization-dearomatization process operating in the catalytic system. Biorenewable alcohols are used as alkenylation reagents for the challenging α-alkenylation of amides with the highly abundant base metal manganese as a catalyst, which results in water and dihydrogen as the only byproduct, making this catalytic transformation attractive, sustainable, and environmentally benign.
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Affiliation(s)
- Biplab Keshari Pandia
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar-752050, India
| | - Chidambaram Gunanathan
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar-752050, India
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43
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Yang J, Zhao H, Tan Z, Cao L, Jiang H, Ci C, Dixneuf PH, Zhang M. syn-Selective Construction of Fused Heterocycles by Catalytic Reductive Tandem Functionalization of N-Heteroarenes. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c01328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jian Yang
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - He Zhao
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Zhenda Tan
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Liang Cao
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Chenggang Ci
- Key Laboratory of Computational Catalytic Chemistry of Guizhou Province, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities, Duyun 558000, P. R. China
| | | | - Min Zhang
- Key Lab of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
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44
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Practical iridium-catalyzed direct α-arylation of N-heteroarenes with (hetero)arylboronic acids by H 2O-mediated H 2 evolution. Nat Commun 2021; 12:4206. [PMID: 34244498 PMCID: PMC8270951 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-24468-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2021] [Accepted: 06/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Despite the widespread applications of 2-(hetero)aryl N-heteroarenes in numerous fields of science and technology, universal access to such compounds is hampered due to the lack of a general method for their synthesis. Herein, by a H2O-mediated H2-evolution cross-coupling strategy, we report an iridium(III)-catalyzed facile method to direct α-arylation of N-heteroarenes with both aryl and heteroaryl boronic acids, proceeding with broad substrate scope and excellent functional compatibility, oxidant and reductant-free conditions, operational simplicity, easy scalability, and no need for prefunctionalization of N-heteroarenes. This method is applicable for structural modification of biomedical molecules, and offers a practical route for direct access to 2-(hetero)aryl N-heteroarenes, a class of potential cyclometalated C^N ligands and N^N bidentate ligands that are difficult to prepare with the existing α-C-H arylation methods, thus filling an important gap in the capabilities of synthetic organic chemistry.
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45
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Zhang MJ, Ge XL, Young DJ, Li HX. Recent advances in Co-catalyzed C–C and C–N bond formation via ADC and ATH reactions. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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46
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Singh A, Maji A, Joshi M, Choudhury AR, Ghosh K. Designed pincer ligand supported Co(II)-based catalysts for dehydrogenative activation of alcohols: Studies on N-alkylation of amines, α-alkylation of ketones and synthesis of quinolines. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:8567-8587. [PMID: 34075925 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt03748f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Base-metal catalysts Co1, Co2 and Co3 were synthesized from designed pincer ligands L1, L2 and L3 having NNN donor atoms respectively. Co1, Co2 and Co3 were characterized by IR, UV-Vis. and ESI-MS spectroscopic studies. Single crystal X-ray diffraction studies were investigated to authenticate the molecular structures of Co1 and Co3. Catalysts Co1, Co2 and Co3 were utilized to study the dehydrogenative activation of alcohols for N-alkylation of amines, α-alkylation of ketones and synthesis of quinolines. Under optimized reaction conditions, a broad range of substrates including alcohols, anilines and ketones were exploited. A series of control experiments for N-alkylation of amines, α-alkylation of ketones and synthesis of quinolines were examined to understand the reaction pathway. ESI-MS spectral studies were investigated to characterize cobalt-alkoxide and cobalt-hydride intermediates. Reduction of styrene by evolved hydrogen gas during the reaction was investigated to authenticate the dehydrogenative nature of the catalysts. Probable reaction pathways were proposed for N-alkylation of amines, α-alkylation of ketones and synthesis of quinolines on the basis of control experiments and detection of reaction intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anshu Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee-247667, Uttarakhand, India.
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47
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Heins SP, Schneider PE, Speelman AL, Hammes-Schiffer S, Appel AM. Electrocatalytic Oxidation of Alcohol with Cobalt Triphosphine Complexes. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c00781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Spencer P. Heins
- Center for Molecular Electrocatalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, K2-57, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - Patrick E. Schneider
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Amy L. Speelman
- Center for Molecular Electrocatalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, K2-57, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | | | - Aaron M. Appel
- Center for Molecular Electrocatalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, K2-57, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
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48
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Reed-Berendt B, Latham DE, Dambatta MB, Morrill LC. Borrowing Hydrogen for Organic Synthesis. ACS CENTRAL SCIENCE 2021; 7:570-585. [PMID: 34056087 PMCID: PMC8155478 DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.1c00125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 136] [Impact Index Per Article: 45.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2021] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Borrowing hydrogen is a process that is used to diversify the synthetic utility of commodity alcohols. A catalyst first oxidizes an alcohol by removing hydrogen to form a reactive carbonyl compound. This intermediate can undergo a diverse range of subsequent transformations before the catalyst returns the "borrowed" hydrogen to liberate the product and regenerate the catalyst. In this way, alcohols may be used as alkylating agents whereby the sole byproduct of this one-pot reaction is water. In recent decades, significant advances have been made in this area, demonstrating many effective methods to access valuable products. This outlook highlights the diversity of metal and biocatalysts that are available for this approach, as well as the various transformations that can be performed, focusing on a selection of the most significant and recent advances. By succinctly describing and conveying the versatility of borrowing hydrogen chemistry, we anticipate its uptake will increase across a wider scientific audience, expanding opportunities for further development.
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49
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Khodamorady M, Ghobadi N, Bahrami K. Homoselective synthesis of 5‐substituted 1
H
‐tetrazoles and one‐pot synthesis of 2,4,5‐trisubstuted imidazole compounds using BNPs@SiO
2
‐TPPTSA as a stable and new reusable nanocatalyst. Appl Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Minoo Khodamorady
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry Razi University Kermanshah Iran
| | - Nazanin Ghobadi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science Alzahra University Tehran Iran
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Ohio University Athens OH USA
| | - Kiumars Bahrami
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry Razi University Kermanshah Iran
- Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Research Center (NNRC) Razi University Kermanshah Iran
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Zhu G, Duan ZC, Zhu H, Qi M, Wang D. Iridium and copper supported on silicon dioxide as chemoselective catalysts for dehydrogenation and borrowing hydrogen reactions. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2021.111516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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