1
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Pan Q, Gu ZX, Zhou RJ, Feng ZJ, Xiong YA, Sha TT, You YM, Xiong RG. The past 10 years of molecular ferroelectrics: structures, design, and properties. Chem Soc Rev 2024; 53:5781-5861. [PMID: 38690681 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs00262d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/02/2024]
Abstract
Ferroelectricity, which has diverse important applications such as memory elements, capacitors, and sensors, was first discovered in a molecular compound, Rochelle salt, in 1920 by Valasek. Owing to their superiorities of lightweight, biocompatibility, structural tunability, mechanical flexibility, etc., the past decade has witnessed the renaissance of molecular ferroelectrics as promising complementary materials to commercial inorganic ferroelectrics. Thus, on the 100th anniversary of ferroelectricity, it is an opportune time to look into the future, specifically into how to push the boundaries of material design in molecular ferroelectric systems and finally overcome the hurdles to their commercialization. Herein, we present a comprehensive and accessible review of the appealing development of molecular ferroelectrics over the past 10 years, with an emphasis on their structural diversity, chemical design, exceptional properties, and potential applications. We believe that it will inspire intense, combined research efforts to enrich the family of high-performance molecular ferroelectrics and attract widespread interest from physicists and chemists to better understand the structure-function relationships governing improved applied functional device engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Pan
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, P. R. China.
| | - Zhu-Xiao Gu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, P. R. China.
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008, P. R. China.
| | - Ru-Jie Zhou
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, P. R. China.
| | - Zi-Jie Feng
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, P. R. China.
| | - Yu-An Xiong
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, P. R. China.
| | - Tai-Ting Sha
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, P. R. China.
| | - Yu-Meng You
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, P. R. China.
| | - Ren-Gen Xiong
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, P. R. China.
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2
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Zhou F, Weng YR, Shi Y, Yu YH, Lu D, Yu Y, She JZ, Ai Y. Plastic phase transitions in tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane perchlorate. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:7965-7970. [PMID: 38647331 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt00791c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2024]
Abstract
Organic crystal materials with metal-free feature and intrinsically low molecular mass are highly desirable for applications in flexible smart devices. Here, we reported a plastic crystal, tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane perchlorate (Tris-HClO4), which crystallizes in the R3̄ space group at room temperature and undergoes plastic phase transition at 369 K, showing a large entropy gain of 70.5 J mol-1 K-1, much higher than its fusion entropy gain (12.9 J mol-1 K-1). PXRD measurement indicates that it has cubic lattice symmetry in the high-temperature phase. Moreover, it exhibits excellent dielectric permittivity switching properties and robust cyclic stability. This work could be the pathway for chemical designing multifunctional switchable materials with the motive of combining the idea of symmetry breaking and plastic phase transition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Zhou
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, P. R. China.
| | - Yan-Ran Weng
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, P. R. China.
| | - Yu Shi
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, P. R. China.
| | - Yun-Hui Yu
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, P. R. China.
| | - Dan Lu
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, P. R. China.
| | - Yong Yu
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, P. R. China.
| | - Jia-Zi She
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, P. R. China.
| | - Yong Ai
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, P. R. China.
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Guo W, Yang Z, Li B, Zhang H, Cai H, Wei Z. Alkali Metal Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Compounds with Different Crystal Dimensions Show Phase-Transition, Dielectric, and SHG Properties Based on a Quasi-Spherical Amine (1 S,4 S)-2,5-Diazabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:1337-1346. [PMID: 38153815 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c03732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2023]
Abstract
Reactions of a chiral and quasi-spherical molecule [1S,4S-2,5-2.2.1-H2dabch]I2 (1) with alkali metal halide MX (M = Na, K, Cs; X = Cl, Br) at room temperature produced a series of organic-inorganic hybrid (OIH) materials [1S,4S-2,5-2.2.1-H2dabch]NaBr3 (2), [1S,4S-2,5-2.2.1-H2dabch]CsCl3·H2O (3) and [1S,4S-2,5-2.2.1-H2dabch]KBr3·H2O (4). The single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that the organic-inorganic framework structures comprised of the templating ligand and alkali metal halides (NaBr, CsCl, KBr) displayed dimensions spanning from one-dimensional (1D) to three-dimensional (3D). Moreover, the results of both differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and dielectric measurements demonstrated that compounds 1-4 displayed reversible, high-temperature phase transitions and noticeable dielectric anomalies. In addition, the temperature-dependent second harmonic generation (SHG) results revealed crystals 1 and 3 can switch from the SHG-ON to the SHG-OFF state, which was proved by the variable-temperature X-ray diffraction. This research aims to streamline the exploration of multifunctional second harmonic generation (SHG) and dielectric materials that have been synthesized using chiral ligands and alkali metals. This will provide researchers with enhanced opportunities to delve further into this specific research domain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjing Guo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang City 330031, P. R. China
| | - Zhao Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang City 330031, P. R. China
| | - Bo Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang City 330031, P. R. China
| | - Haina Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang City 330031, P. R. China
| | - Hu Cai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang City 330031, P. R. China
| | - Zhenhong Wei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang City 330031, P. R. China
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Huang YL, Ying TT, Zhao YR, Tang YZ, Tan YH, Li QL, Liu WF, Wan MY, Wang FX. Zero-Dimensional Sn-Based Enantiomeric Phase-Transition Materials with High-Tc and Dielectric Switching. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202301499. [PMID: 37493075 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202301499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2023] [Revised: 07/25/2023] [Accepted: 07/26/2023] [Indexed: 07/27/2023]
Abstract
The combination of chirality and phase-transition materials has broad application prospects. Therefore, based on the quasi-spherical theory and the thought strategy of introducing chirality, we have successfully synthesized a pair of chiral enantiomeric ligands (R/S)-triethyl-(2-hydroxypropyl)ammonium iodide, which can be combined with a tin hexachloride anion to obtain a pair of new organic-inorganic hybrid enantiomeric high-temperature plastic phase-transition materials: (R/S)-[CH3 CH(OH)CH2 N(CH2 CH3 )3 ]2 SnCl6 (1-R/1-S), which have a high temperature phase transition of Tc =384 K, crystallize in the P21 chiral space group at room temperature, and have obvious CD signals. In addition, compounds 1-R and 1-S have a good low-loss dielectric switch and broadband gap. This work is conducive to the research into chiral high-temperature reversible plastic phase-transition materials, and promotes the development of multi-functional phase-transition materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Le Huang
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Materials Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, 156 Hakka Avenue, Jiangxi, Ganzhou, 341000, P. R. China
| | - Ting-Ting Ying
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Materials Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, 156 Hakka Avenue, Jiangxi, Ganzhou, 341000, P. R. China
| | - Yi-Ran Zhao
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Materials Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, 156 Hakka Avenue, Jiangxi, Ganzhou, 341000, P. R. China
| | - Yun-Zhi Tang
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Materials Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, 156 Hakka Avenue, Jiangxi, Ganzhou, 341000, P. R. China
| | - Yu-Hui Tan
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Materials Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, 156 Hakka Avenue, Jiangxi, Ganzhou, 341000, P. R. China
| | - Qiao-Lin Li
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Materials Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, 156 Hakka Avenue, Jiangxi, Ganzhou, 341000, P. R. China
| | - Wei-Fei Liu
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Materials Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, 156 Hakka Avenue, Jiangxi, Ganzhou, 341000, P. R. China
| | - Ming-Yang Wan
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Materials Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, 156 Hakka Avenue, Jiangxi, Ganzhou, 341000, P. R. China
| | - Fang-Xin Wang
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Materials Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, 156 Hakka Avenue, Jiangxi, Ganzhou, 341000, P. R. China
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5
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Zhang N, Sun W, Zhang Y, Jiang HH, Xiong RG, Dong S, Zhang HY. Organic radical ferroelectric crystals with martensitic phase transition. Nat Commun 2023; 14:5854. [PMID: 37730766 PMCID: PMC10511434 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41560-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2023] [Accepted: 09/06/2023] [Indexed: 09/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Organic martensitic compounds are an emerging type of smart material with intriguing physical properties including thermosalient effect, ferroelasticity, and shape memory effect. However, due to the high structural symmetry and limited design theories for these materials, the combination of ferroelectricity and martensitic transformation has rarely been found in organic systems. Here, based on the chemical design strategies for molecular ferroelectrics, we show a series of asymmetric 1,4,5,8-naphthalenediimide derivatives with the homochiral amine and 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl components, which adopt the low-symmetric polar structure and so allow ferroelectricity. Upon H/F substitution, the fluorinated compounds exhibit reversible ferroelectric and martensitic transitions at 399 K accompanied by a large thermal hysteresis of 132 K. This large thermal hysteresis with two competing (meta)-stable phases is further confirmed by density functional theory calculations. The rare combination of martensitic phase transition and ferroelectricity realizes the bistability with two different ferroelectric phases at room temperature. Our finding provides insight into the exploration of martensitic ferroelectric compounds with potential applications in switchable memory devices, soft robotics, and smart actuators.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nan Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, P. R. China
| | - Wencong Sun
- Key Laboratory of Quantum Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education, School of Physics, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, P. R. China
| | - Yao Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, P. R. China
| | - Huan-Huan Jiang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, P. R. China
| | - Ren-Gen Xiong
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, P. R. China
| | - Shuai Dong
- Key Laboratory of Quantum Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education, School of Physics, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, P. R. China.
| | - Han-Yue Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Devices, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210009, P. R. China.
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6
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Guo J, Zhang SY, Zeng CH, Zhou ZG, Xie M, Du ZY, He CT, Zhang WX, Chen XM. Temperature-Tuned Variable Confined Space for Modulating Dipolar Polarization of a Disc-Shaped Ammonium Ion. J Phys Chem Lett 2023; 14:8009-8015. [PMID: 37651131 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c01961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
Abstract
Free accessible confined space and loose interaction are crucial for most solid-state ionic motions. Here, by using a near-spherical anion and a disc-shaped ammonium as two distinct but rigid building blocks, we report a new ionic crystal, (HMIm)3[La(NO3)6] (HMIm = 1-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium), in which the different confined spaces of three (HMIm)+ ions are fine-tuned over a broad temperature range. This effect can be utilized to modulate the dipolar polarization across a wide temperature/frequency range. Additionally, small-scale substitution of (HMIm)+ by its isomer of almost identical shape/size affords molecular solid solutions, which can further tune the dipolar polarization by varying the doping ratio. It is revealed that the differences in dipole moment and hydrogen bond rather than that of shape/size lead to a distorted crystalline environment for these solid solutions. Overall, we provide an exceptional model for understanding and regulating the dipole motion of polar aromatic molecules/ions in a crystalline environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Guo
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, China
| | - Shi-Yong Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi 341000, China
| | - Cheng-Hui Zeng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, China
| | - Zhong-Gao Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi 341000, China
| | - Miao Xie
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, China
| | - Zi-Yi Du
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, China
| | - Chun-Ting He
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, China
| | - Wei-Xiong Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, IGCME, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China
| | - Xiao-Ming Chen
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, IGCME, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China
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7
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Ai Y, Li P, Chen X, Lv H, Weng Y, Shi Y, Zhou F, Xiong R, Liao W. The First Ring Enlargement Induced Large Piezoelectric Response in a Polycrystalline Molecular Ferroelectric. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2023; 10:e2302426. [PMID: 37328441 PMCID: PMC10460893 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202302426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2023] [Revised: 05/19/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Inorganic ferroelectrics have long dominated research and applications, taking advantage of high piezoelectric performance in bulk polycrystalline ceramic forms. Molecular ferroelectrics have attracted growing interest because of their environmental friendliness, easy processing, lightweight, and good biocompatibility, while realizing the considerable piezoelectricity in their bulk polycrystalline forms remains a great challenge. Herein, for the first time, through ring enlargement, a molecular ferroelectric 1-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octonium perrhenate ([3.2.1-abco]ReO4 ) with a large piezoelectric coefficient d33 up to 118 pC/N in the polycrystalline pellet form is designed, which is higher than that of the parent 1-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptanium perrhenate ([2.2.1-abch]ReO4 , 90 pC/N) and those of most molecular ferroelectrics in polycrystalline or even single crystal forms. The ring enlargement reduces the molecular strain for easier molecular deformation, which contributes to the higher piezoelectric response in [3.2.1-abco]ReO4 . This work opens up a new avenue for exploring high piezoelectric polycrystalline molecular ferroelectrics with great potential in piezoelectric applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Ai
- Ordered Matter Science Research CenterNanchang UniversityNanchang330031P. R. China
| | - Peng‐Fei Li
- Ordered Matter Science Research CenterNanchang UniversityNanchang330031P. R. China
| | - Xiao‐Gang Chen
- Ordered Matter Science Research CenterNanchang UniversityNanchang330031P. R. China
| | - Hui‐Peng Lv
- Ordered Matter Science Research CenterNanchang UniversityNanchang330031P. R. China
| | - Yan‐Ran Weng
- Ordered Matter Science Research CenterNanchang UniversityNanchang330031P. R. China
| | - Yu Shi
- Ordered Matter Science Research CenterNanchang UniversityNanchang330031P. R. China
| | - Feng Zhou
- Ordered Matter Science Research CenterNanchang UniversityNanchang330031P. R. China
| | - Ren‐Gen Xiong
- Ordered Matter Science Research CenterNanchang UniversityNanchang330031P. R. China
| | - Wei‐Qiang Liao
- Ordered Matter Science Research CenterNanchang UniversityNanchang330031P. R. China
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8
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Zhang H, You X, Zhang M, Guo W, Wei Z, Cai H. Two metal-free perovskite molecules with different 3D frameworks show reversible phase transition, dielectric anomaly and SHG effect. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:1753-1760. [PMID: 36655610 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt03889g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Three-dimensional (3D) hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites (HOIPs) have attracted tremendous research interest due to their unique structure and promising applications. However, research on the design, synthesis and properties of this kind of metal-free crystalline material is still in the exploratory stage. Herein, two 3D perovskite molecules [1,4-3.2.2-dabcn]NH4Br3 (1) and [1,4-3.2.2-dabcn]NH4I3·0.5H2O (2) were obtained by reacting 1,4-diazabicyclo[3.2.2]nonane (1,4-3.2.2-dabcn) with NH4X (X = Br and I) in the corresponding concentrated halogen acids. The single X-ray diffraction results demonstrated that the inorganic framework structures in compounds 1 and 2 constructed with NH4Br and NH4I are completely different, caused by the radius of the bromide ion being smaller than that of the iodide ion. The 3D framework of compound 1 is constructed with a coplanar dimer [(NH4)2Br6]2- as the basic building unit, leading to the expanded 3D perovskite framework structure with a larger cavity to accommodate the 1,4-3.2.2-dabcn molecule. Nevertheless, compound 2 adopts a familiar 3D crystal framework structure with corner-sharing [(NH4)I6] octahedra, where the [1,4-3.2.2-dabcn] cations and water solvent molecule are confined in the cavities enclosed by the octahedra. Notably, both compounds exhibit reversible phase transition, dielectric anomaly and the second harmonic generation (SHG) effect. From the perspective of molecular design, this work is of great significance to guide the construction of new 3D metal-free perovskite molecular materials with reversible properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haina Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, People's Republic of China.
| | - Xiuli You
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang, 330013, People's Republic of China
| | - Mengxia Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, People's Republic of China.
| | - Wenjing Guo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, People's Republic of China.
| | - Zhenhong Wei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, People's Republic of China.
| | - Hu Cai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, People's Republic of China.
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Li B, Rao W, You X, Wang P, Wei J, Wei Z, Zhang H, Cai H. Three-Dimensional Perovskite Phase Transition Materials with Switchable Second Harmonic Generation Properties Introduced by Homochiral (1 S,4 S)-2,5-Diazabicyclo[2.2.1]-heptane. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:942-949. [PMID: 36602537 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c03740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Switchable second harmonic generation (SHG) materials have potential applications in information storage, signal processing, and so on because they can switch between SHG-on and SHG-off states. In this work, we designed and synthesized three organic-inorganic hybrid Rb halide three-dimensional (3D) perovskite materials [1S,4S 2,5-2.2.1-H2dabch]RbX3·0.5H2O (X = Cl, 1; Br, 2; I, 3) based on the chiral 1S,4S-2,5-diazabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane (1S,4S-2,5-2.2.1-dabch). The selection of homochiral organic cations ensures that the compounds 1∼3 crystallize in the noncentrosymmetric and chiral space group P212121, which further leads to reversible SHG responses of the three compounds. Through differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and dielectric measurements, it revealed that the phase transition point of the compounds 1∼3 increased with RbCl, RbBr, and RbI. This is because the hydrogen interaction H···X between the inorganic framework [RbX3]n and the organic cation [1S,4S-2,5-2.2.1-H2dabch]2+ is increased with the order of I > Br > Cl. This study can provide an effective molecular design strategy for the exploration and construction of temperature-tunable SHG switching materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenjun Rao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiuli You
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330013, Jiangxi Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Pan Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, People's Republic of China
| | - Jing Wei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhenhong Wei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, People's Republic of China
| | - Haina Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, People's Republic of China
| | - Hu Cai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, People's Republic of China
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10
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Liu WT, Zhang ZX, Ding K, Fu DW, Lu HF. Halogen tuning toward dielectric switch and band gap engineering in one-dimensional hybrid materials. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.133954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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11
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Wang P, Zhang M, Wei Z, Du W, Peng Z, Cai H. 3D Perovskite (1,5-3.2.2-H 2dabcn)CsBr 3 with Reverse Symmetry Breaking. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:16414-16420. [PMID: 36197835 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c02497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Even though hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites (HOIPs) have been studied by many scholars in recent years, there are not many reports on three-dimensional (3D) alkali metal cesium halide perovskites. Here, we report an unprecedented 3D HOIP molecule (1,5-3.2.2-H2dabcn)CsBr3 (1), in which the 3D anionic framework is constructed by corner-sharing CsBr6 octahedra and organic cations [1,5-3.2.2-H2dabcn]2+ are located in the cavities formed by the octahedra. Organic cations interact with an inorganic metal frame via two N-H···Br hydrogen bonds. Compound 1 undergoes a reversible order-disorder phase transition and exhibits switchable dielectric and second-harmonic generation (SHG) properties. Interestingly, product 1 crystallizes in a non-centrosymmetric space group Pmn21 at the low-temperature phase (LTP) and transforms into a centrosymmetric space group P2/m at the high-temperature phase (HTP). The space group Pmn21 in the LTP has a higher symmetry than P2/m in the HTP. This inverted symmetry breaking is very unusual.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pan Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, People's Republic of China
| | - Mengxia Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhenhong Wei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenqing Du
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, People's Republic of China
| | - Ziqin Peng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, People's Republic of China
| | - Hu Cai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, People's Republic of China
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12
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Ye X, He W, Wei J, Wei Z, You X, Cai H. Two host-guest grown ether supramolecules show switchable phase transition, dielectric and second-harmonic generation effect. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:15074-15079. [PMID: 36112093 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt01826h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The excellent properties of host-guest crown ether inclusions in phase transition, dielectric and second-order nonlinear optical properties have attracted much attention. In this paper, we successfully designed and prepared two novel host-guest crown ether supramolecules [(DFBA)(15-crown-5)]X (X = ClO4-, 1; ReO4-, 2) by reactions of 2,6-difluorobenzylamine (DFBA) with 1,4,10,13-pentaoxacyclopentadecane (15-crown-5) in HClO4, or HReO4 aqueous solution. By the introduction of difluoro-substituted benzylamine as a guest cation, the phase transition temperatures are greatly increased to 377 K for 1 and 391 K for 2. More importantly, the space group of 1 has changed from centrosymmetric (CS) P2/c to the non-centrosymmetric (NCS) Pca21 in 2 when substituting perchlorate (ClO4-) with the larger and heavier perrhenate (ReO4-), which leads to 2 showing a switchable and stable second-harmonic generation (SHG) effect. According to the principle of momentum matching between a cation and anion, the perrhenate group increases the energy barrier of the molecular thermal motion, which not only significantly increases the phase transition temperature of 2 but also causes it to be frozen and crystallized in a NCS space group at room temperature. This research demonstrates that a polar molecule can adjust the suitability of anions and cations inside the crystal by practical chemical means.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing Ye
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, People's Republic of China.
| | - Wenhui He
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jing Wei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, People's Republic of China.
| | - Zhenhong Wei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, People's Republic of China.
| | - Xiuli You
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang, 330013, People's Republic of China
| | - Hu Cai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, People's Republic of China.
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13
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Han K, Ye X, Li B, Wei Z, Wei J, Wang P, Cai H. Organic–Inorganic Hybrid Compound [H 2-1,5-Diazabicyclo[3.3.0]octane]ZnBr 4 with Reverse Symmetry Breaking Shows a Switchable Dielectric Anomaly and Robust Second Harmonic Generation Effect. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:11859-11865. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c01609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Keke Han
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xing Ye
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, People’s Republic of China
| | - Bo Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhenhong Wei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jing Wei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, People’s Republic of China
| | - Pan Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hu Cai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, People’s Republic of China
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14
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Li J, Zhu Y, Huang PZ, Fu DW, Jia QQ, Lu HF. Ferroelasticity in Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Perovskites. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202201005. [PMID: 35790034 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202201005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Molecular ferroelastics have received particular attention for potential applications in mechanical switches, shape memory, energy conversion, information processing, and solar cells, by taking advantages of their low-cost, light-weight, easy preparation, and mechanical flexibility. The unique structures of organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites have been considered to be a design platform for symmetry-breaking-associated order-disorder in lattice, thereby possessing great potential for ferroelastic phase transition. Herein, we review the research progress of organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite ferroelastics in recent years, focusing on the crystal structures, dimensions, phase transitions and ferroelastic properties. In view of the few reports on molecular-based hybrid ferroelastics, we look forward to the structural design strategies of molecular ferroelastic materials, as well as the opportunities and challenges faced by molecular-based hybrid ferroelastic materials in the future. This review will have positive guiding significance for the synthesis and future exploration of organic-inorganic hybrid molecular ferroelastics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Li
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, P.R. China
| | - Yang Zhu
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, P.R. China
| | - Pei-Zhi Huang
- Institute for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, P.R. China
| | - Da-Wei Fu
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, P.R. China
| | - Qiang-Qiang Jia
- Institute for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, P.R. China
| | - Hai-Feng Lu
- Institute for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, P.R. China
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15
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Han K, Wei Z, Ye X, Li B, Wang P, Cai H. A lead bromide organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite material showing reversible dual phase transition and robust SHG switching. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:8273-8278. [PMID: 35579326 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt01040b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A one-dimensional organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite material [3.3.0-dabco]PbBr3 (1) was synthesized by the reaction of 1,5-diazabicyclo[3.3.0]octane (3.3.0-dabco) with PbBr2 in concentrated HBr aqueous solution. Differential scanning calorimetry, dielectric measurements, and variable-temperature structural analyses revealed that compound 1 exhibits two successive structural phase transitions from P212121 to Pbcm at 387 K (T1) and then to P6/mmc at 436 K (T2), accompanied by two pairs of dielectric anomalies with a clear one at T1 and an unobvious one at T2. In addition, compound 1 shows a robust second harmonic generation (SHG) effect between SHG-OFF and SHG-ON states during its centrosymmetric to non-centrosymmetric symmetry breaking phase transition at T1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keke Han
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, P. R. China.
| | - Zhenhong Wei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, P. R. China.
| | - Xing Ye
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, P. R. China.
| | - Bo Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, P. R. China.
| | - Pan Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, P. R. China.
| | - Hu Cai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, P. R. China.
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16
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Ai Y, Li PF, Yang MJ, Xu YQ, Li MZ, Xiong RG. An organic plastic ferroelectric with high Curie point. Chem Sci 2022; 13:748-753. [PMID: 35173939 PMCID: PMC8768881 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc06781h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2021] [Accepted: 12/16/2021] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Plastic ferroelectrics, featuring large entropy changes in phase transitions, hold great potential application for solid-state refrigeration due to the electrocaloric effect. Although conventional ceramic ferroelectrics (e.g., BaTiO3 and KNbO3) have been widely investigated in the fields of electrocaloric material and catalysis, organic plastic ferroelectrics with a high Curie point (T c) are rarely reported but are of great importance for the sake of environmental protection. Here, we reported an organic plastic ferroelectric, (-)-camphanic acid, which crystallizes in the P21 space group, chiral polar 2 (C2) point group, at room temperature. It undergoes plastic paraelectric-to-ferroelectric phase transition with the Aizu notation of 23F2 and high T c of 414 K, showing large entropy gain (ΔS t = 48.2 J K-1 mol-1). More importantly, the rectangular polarization-electric field (P-E) hysteresis loop was recorded on the thin film samples with a large saturated polarization (P s) of 5.2 μC cm-2. The plastic phase transition is responsible for its multiaxial ferroelectric feature. This work highlights the discovery of organic multiaxial ferroelectrics driven by the motive of combining chirality and plastic phase transition, which will extensively promote the practical application of such unique functional materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Ai
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center, Nanchang University Nanchang 330031 P. R. China
| | - Peng-Fei Li
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center, Nanchang University Nanchang 330031 P. R. China
| | - Meng-Juan Yang
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center, Nanchang University Nanchang 330031 P. R. China
| | - Yu-Qiu Xu
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center, Nanchang University Nanchang 330031 P. R. China
| | - Meng-Zhen Li
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center, Nanchang University Nanchang 330031 P. R. China
| | - Ren-Gen Xiong
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center, Nanchang University Nanchang 330031 P. R. China
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17
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Wang YN, Tong L, Min-Wan, Liu JY, Ye SY, Mensah A, Li JY, Chen LZ. Band gap modulation of organic–inorganic Sb(iii) halide by molecular design. CrystEngComm 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1ce01615f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Four organic–inorganic hybrid materials were designed, and a successful adjustment of the band gap was obtained, from 2.933 eV to as low as 2.788 eV, via replacing the third hydrogen atom of the benzene ring in the organic cation with a halogen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Ning Wang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, People's Republic of China
| | - Liang Tong
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, People's Republic of China
| | - Min-Wan
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, People's Republic of China
| | - Jing-Yuan Liu
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, People's Republic of China
| | - Si-Yu Ye
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, People's Republic of China
| | - Abraham Mensah
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, People's Republic of China
| | - Jun-Yi Li
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, People's Republic of China
| | - Li-Zhuang Chen
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, People's Republic of China
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18
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You X, Rao W, Han K, Wang L, Zhang M, Wei Z. Two quasi-spherical molecules [1,4-diazabicyclo(3.2.2)nonane]X (X = ClO 4, ReO 4) exhibit switchable phase transition, dielectric and second-harmonic-generation properties. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj02531k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Two quasi-spherical molecules [3.2.2-Hdabc]X (1,4-diazabicyclo[3.2.2]nonane = 3.2.2-dabcn, X = ClO4, ReO4) with a high phase transition temperature exhibited switchable phase transition as well as dielectric and SHG properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiuli You
- Jiangxi key laboratory of organic chemistry, Jiangxi science and technology normal university, Nanchang, 330013, China
| | - Wenjun Rao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, P. R. China
| | - Keke Han
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, P. R. China
| | - Lingyu Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, P. R. China
| | - Mengxia Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, P. R. China
| | - Zhenhong Wei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031, P. R. China
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19
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Wan M, Wang YN, Liu JY, Tong L, Ye SY, Li JY, Chen LZ. High temperature molecular-based phase transition compounds with tunable and switchable dielectric properties. CrystEngComm 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1ce01488a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Molecular-based dielectric switching compounds [ClEt-Dabco][ReO4]2 and [BrEt-Dabco][ReO4]2 with high-temperature phase transition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Wan
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan-Ning Wang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, People's Republic of China
| | - Jing-Yuan Liu
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, People's Republic of China
| | - Liang Tong
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, People's Republic of China
| | - Si-Yu Ye
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, People's Republic of China
| | - Jun-Yi Li
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, People's Republic of China
| | - Li-Zhuang Chen
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, People's Republic of China
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20
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Li DF, Zhao PJ, Deng XH, Wu YZ, He XL, Liu DS, Li YX, Sui Y. A new organic–inorganic hybrid perovskite ferroelectric [ClCH 2CH 2N(CH 3) 3][PbBr 3] and Its PVDF matrix-assisted highly-oriented flexible ferroelectric films. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj03613d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A hybrid perovskite with dielectric, SHG, and ferroelectric triple transitions was tailored into highly-oriented films using PVDF matrix-assisted in situ growth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Duo-Fu Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, The Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Humic Acid Utilization Engineering Research Center of Jiangxi Province, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an, Jiangxi, P. R. China
- College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, P. R. China
| | - Peng-Ju Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, The Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Humic Acid Utilization Engineering Research Center of Jiangxi Province, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an, Jiangxi, P. R. China
| | - Xiang-Hong Deng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, The Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Humic Acid Utilization Engineering Research Center of Jiangxi Province, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an, Jiangxi, P. R. China
| | - Yao-Zhen Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, The Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Humic Acid Utilization Engineering Research Center of Jiangxi Province, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an, Jiangxi, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Li He
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, The Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Humic Acid Utilization Engineering Research Center of Jiangxi Province, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an, Jiangxi, P. R. China
| | - Dong-Sheng Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, The Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Humic Acid Utilization Engineering Research Center of Jiangxi Province, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an, Jiangxi, P. R. China
| | - Yong-Xiu Li
- College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, P. R. China
| | - Yan Sui
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, The Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry of Jiangxi Province, Humic Acid Utilization Engineering Research Center of Jiangxi Province, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an, Jiangxi, P. R. China
- College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, P. R. China
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21
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Meng X, Liu ZB, Xu K, He L, Wang Y, Shi PP, Ye Q. Metal Regulated Organic–Inorganic Hybrid Ferroelastic Materials: [(CH3)3CN(CH3)2CH2F]2[MBr4] (M = Cd and Zn). Inorg Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qi01533h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Two organic–inorganic hybrid compounds [(CH3)3CN(CH3)2CH2F]2[MBr4] (M = Cd for 1 and Zn for 2) undergo ferroelastic phase transitions with Aizu notation of mmmF2/m, accompanied by dielectric switches. The replacement of...
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22
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Ai Y, Lv HP, Wang ZX, Liao WQ, Xiong RG. H/F substitution for advanced molecular ferroelectrics. TRENDS IN CHEMISTRY 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trechm.2021.09.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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23
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Zhang HY, Chen XG, Tang YY, Liao WQ, Di FF, Mu X, Peng H, Xiong RG. PFM (piezoresponse force microscopy)-aided design for molecular ferroelectrics. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:8248-8278. [PMID: 34081064 DOI: 10.1039/c9cs00504h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
With prosperity, decay, and another spring, molecular ferroelectrics have passed a hundred years since Valasek first discovered ferroelectricity in the molecular compound Rochelle salt. Recently, the proposal of ferroelectrochemistry has injected new vigor into this century-old research field. It should be highlighted that piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) technique, as a non-destructive imaging and manipulation method for ferroelectric domains at the nanoscale, can significantly speed up the design rate of molecular ferroelectrics as well as enhance the ferroelectric and piezoelectric performances relying on domain engineering. Herein, we provide a brief review of the contribution of the PFM technique toward assisting the design and performance optimization of molecular ferroelectrics. Relying on the relationship between ferroelectric domains and crystallography, together with other physical characteristics such as domain switching and piezoelectricity, we believe that the PFM technique can be effectively applied to assist the design of high-performance molecular ferroelectrics equipped with multifunctionality, and thereby facilitate their practical utilization in optics, electronics, magnetics, thermotics, and mechanics among others.
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Affiliation(s)
- Han-Yue Zhang
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, P. R. China.
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24
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Allen DJW, Bristowe NC, Goodwin AL, Yeung HHM. Mechanisms for collective inversion-symmetry breaking in dabconium perovskite ferroelectrics. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY. C 2021; 9:2706-2711. [PMID: 35359799 PMCID: PMC8905487 DOI: 10.1039/d1tc00619c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2021] [Accepted: 02/16/2021] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Dabconium hybrid perovskites include a number of recently-discovered ferroelectric phases with large spontaneous polarisations. The origin of ferroelectric response has been rationalised in general terms in the context of hydrogen bonding, covalency, and strain coupling. Here we use a combination of simple theory, Monte Carlo simulations, and density functional theory calculations to assess the ability of these microscopic ingredients-together with the always-present through-space dipolar coupling-to account for the emergence of polarisation in these particular systems whilst not in other hybrid perovskites. Our key result is that the combination of A-site polarity, preferred orientation along 〈111〉 directions, and ferroelastic strain coupling drives precisely the ferroelectric transition observed experimentally. We rationalise the absence of polarisation in many hybrid perovskites, and arrive at a set of design rules for generating FE examples beyond the dabconium family alone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dominic J W Allen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory South Parks Road Oxford OX1 3QR UK +44 (0)1865 272137
| | - Nicholas C Bristowe
- Centre for Materials Physics, Durham University South Road Durham DH1 3LE UK
| | - Andrew L Goodwin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory South Parks Road Oxford OX1 3QR UK +44 (0)1865 272137
| | - Hamish H-M Yeung
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory South Parks Road Oxford OX1 3QR UK +44 (0)1865 272137
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham Edgbaston Birmingham B15 2TT UK
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25
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Wang Q, Gong Z, Ye L, Ma J, Xu Q, Li J, Ye H. Temperature‐Induced Reversible Phase Transition with Switchable Dielectric Response in a A
2
BX
4
‐Type Hybrid Compound: [TEAMA]
2
[CdBr
4
] (TEAMA=(CH
3
CH
2
)
3
NCH
3
). Eur J Inorg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202000961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qin‐Wen Wang
- Chaotic Matter Science Research Center Jiangxi University of Science and Technology Ganzhou 330000 Jiangxi China
| | - Zhi‐Xin Gong
- Chaotic Matter Science Research Center Jiangxi University of Science and Technology Ganzhou 330000 Jiangxi China
| | - Le Ye
- Chaotic Matter Science Research Center Jiangxi University of Science and Technology Ganzhou 330000 Jiangxi China
| | - Jia‐Jun Ma
- Chaotic Matter Science Research Center Jiangxi University of Science and Technology Ganzhou 330000 Jiangxi China
| | - Qi Xu
- Chaotic Matter Science Research Center Jiangxi University of Science and Technology Ganzhou 330000 Jiangxi China
| | - Jian‐Rong Li
- Chaotic Matter Science Research Center Jiangxi University of Science and Technology Ganzhou 330000 Jiangxi China
| | - Heng‐Yun Ye
- Chaotic Matter Science Research Center Jiangxi University of Science and Technology Ganzhou 330000 Jiangxi China
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26
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Li JY, Xu QL, Ye SY, Tong L, Chen X, Chen LZ. A multiaxial molecular ferroelectric with record high TC designed by intermolecular interaction modulation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:943-946. [PMID: 33399154 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc07377f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Through precise and ingenious molecular modification, we successfully obtained a multiaxial ferroelectric, [FEtDabco]ZnI3 (N-fluoroethyl-N'-ZnI3-1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octonium), with a record high Tc (540 K) among molecular ferroelectrics, which is promising for application under extreme thermal conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun-Yi Li
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, People's Republic of China.
| | - Qiu-Ling Xu
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, People's Republic of China.
| | - Si-Yu Ye
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, People's Republic of China.
| | - Liang Tong
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, People's Republic of China.
| | - Xiang Chen
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, People's Republic of China.
| | - Li-Zhuang Chen
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, People's Republic of China.
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27
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Xu XQ, Zhang H, Huang XQ, Liu YL. A high-temperature halide perovskite molecular ferroelastic with evident dielectric switching. Inorg Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qi01365j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Under the quasi-spherical strategy, a hybrid halide perovskite (TMTB)CdCl3 is designed and synthesized and shows evident high-temperature ferroelastic phase transition and dielectric switching.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Qin Xu
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center
- Nanchang University
- Nanchang 330031
- People's Republic of China
| | - Hua Zhang
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center
- Nanchang University
- Nanchang 330031
- People's Republic of China
| | - Xue-Qin Huang
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center
- Nanchang University
- Nanchang 330031
- People's Republic of China
| | - Yu-Ling Liu
- Ordered Matter Science Research Center
- Nanchang University
- Nanchang 330031
- People's Republic of China
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28
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Hasuo N, Takahashi K, Hisaki I, Kokado K, Nakamura T. Molecular motion of halogenated ethylammonium/[18]crown-6 supramolecular ions in nickel dithiolate magnetic crystals. CrystEngComm 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1ce00253h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Supramolecular cations, consisting of ethylammonium derivatives (X–CH2CH2–NH3+) complexed with [18]crown-6, were incorporated into [Ni(dmit)2]− crystals in order to promote molecular motion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naohiro Hasuo
- Graduate School of Environmental Science
- Hokkaido University
- Sapporo 060-0810
- Japan
| | - Kiyonori Takahashi
- Graduate School of Environmental Science
- Hokkaido University
- Sapporo 060-0810
- Japan
- Research Institute for Electronic Science (RIES)
| | - Ichiro Hisaki
- Graduate School of Engineering Science
- Osaka University
- Toyonaka
- Japan
| | - Kenta Kokado
- Graduate School of Environmental Science
- Hokkaido University
- Sapporo 060-0810
- Japan
- Research Institute for Electronic Science (RIES)
| | - Takayoshi Nakamura
- Graduate School of Environmental Science
- Hokkaido University
- Sapporo 060-0810
- Japan
- Research Institute for Electronic Science (RIES)
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29
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Li S, Takahashi K, Hisaki I, Kokado K, Nakamura T. One-dimensional DABCO hydrogen-bonding chain in a hexagonal channel of magnetic [Ni(dmit) 2]. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:16772-16777. [PMID: 33169766 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt03386c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Crystals of (HDABCO+)9(DABCO)[Ni(dmit)2]9·6CH3CN were shown to have a space group of R3[combining macron], a hexapetal flower-like channel of [Ni(dmit)2] anions, and a one-dimensional hydrogen bonding chain composed of protonated DABCO and CH3CN molecules. The crystals display antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic interactions within and between hexamers, respectively, whereas the flexible DABCO-CH3CN array shows dielectric relaxation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simin Li
- Graduate School of Environmental Science, Hokkaido University, N10W5, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan.
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30
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Liu HY, Zhang HY, Chen XG, Xiong RG. Molecular Design Principles for Ferroelectrics: Ferroelectrochemistry. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:15205-15218. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c07055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 148] [Impact Index Per Article: 37.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui-Yu Liu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, People’s Republic of China
| | - Han-Yue Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Gang Chen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ren-Gen Xiong
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, People’s Republic of China
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31
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Liu M, Liang J, Xu X, Liu Z. An unusual high-frequency ferroelectric obtained via the post-synthetic modification of a metal-organic framework. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:10895-10900. [PMID: 32720661 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt02066d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Ferroelectrics as crucial functional materials have attracted much interest since ferroelectricity was discovered in 1920. Herein, an unusual high-frequency ferroelectric, (CH3)2NH·HCl@Cd-MOF, was successfully obtained through a dual-step synthetic methodology. A chiral porous Cd-MOF with a channel size of 6.8 × 6.8 Å was synthesized via self-assembly of chiral Schiff-base ligands and Cd2+ ions. Subsequently, polarizable (CH3)2NH·HCl was introduced into the channels of the Cd-MOF and hence the host-guest system (CH3)2NH·HCl@Cd-MOF was formed. The as-synthesized (CH3)2NH·HCl@Cd-MOF displays obvious ferroelectricity at a high frequency of 1 kHz. Such a high-frequency ferroelectric is extremely rare among MOF-based ferroelectric materials, and the high-frequency ferroelectricity means that (CH3)2NH·HCl@Cd-MOF has potential for use in ferroelectric memories. The results again demonstrate that post-synthetic modification is a promising approach for achieving rational and precise design of ferroelectric materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meiying Liu
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Physics of Rare Earth Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, P.R. China.
| | - Jingjing Liang
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Physics of Rare Earth Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, P.R. China.
| | - Xuebin Xu
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Physics of Rare Earth Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, P.R. China.
| | - Zhiliang Liu
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Physics of Rare Earth Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, P.R. China.
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32
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Song XJ, Zhang ZX, Chen XG, Zhang HY, Pan Q, Yao J, You YM, Xiong RG. Bistable State of Protons for Low-Voltage Memories. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:9000-9006. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c02924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xian-Jiang Song
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhi-Xu Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Gang Chen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, People’s Republic of China
| | - Han-Yue Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qiang Pan
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jie Yao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yu-Meng You
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ren-Gen Xiong
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, People’s Republic of China
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33
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Ke S, Li M, Rao W, Wei Z, Cai H. A square-pyramidal coordinated copper( ii) hydrazine dimeric complex showing reversible phase transition, dielectric anomaly and thermochromism. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj04668j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
A square-pyramidal coordinated copper(ii) hydrazine dimeric complex was prepared by reaction of CuCl2 with trimethyl hydrazine showing reversible phase transition, dielectric anomaly and thermochromism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shanxue Ke
- College of Chemistry
- Nanchang University
- Nanchang
- P. R. China
| | - Mingli Li
- College of Chemistry
- Nanchang University
- Nanchang
- P. R. China
| | - Wenjun Rao
- College of Chemistry
- Nanchang University
- Nanchang
- P. R. China
| | - Zhenhong Wei
- College of Chemistry
- Nanchang University
- Nanchang
- P. R. China
| | - Hu Cai
- College of Chemistry
- Nanchang University
- Nanchang
- P. R. China
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