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Liu Y, Izzo JA, McLeod D, Ričko S, Svenningsen EB, Poulsen TB, Jørgensen KA. Organocatalytic Asymmetric Multicomponent Cascade Reaction for the Synthesis of Contiguously Substituted Tetrahydronaphthols. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:8208-8220. [PMID: 34028261 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c03923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Isobenzopyrylium ions are unique, highly reactive, aromatic intermediates which are largely unexplored in asymmetric catalysis despite their high potential synthetic utility. In this study, an organocatalytic asymmetric multicomponent cascade via dienamine catalysis, involving a cycloaddition, a nucleophilic addition, and a ring-opening reaction, is disclosed. The reaction furnishes chiral tetrahydronaphthols containing four contiguous stereocenters in good to high yield, high diastereoselectivity (up to >20:1), and excellent enantioselectivity (93-98% ee). The obtained products are important synthetic intermediates, and it is demonstrated that they can be used for the generation of frameworks such as octahydrobenzo[h]isoquinoline and [2.2.2]octane scaffolds. Furthermore, mechanistic experiments involving oxygen-18-labeling studies and density functional theory calculations provide a vivid picture of the reaction mechanism. Finally, the bioactivity of 16 representative tetrahydronaphthol compounds has been evaluated in U-2OS cancer cells with some compounds showing a unique profile and a clear morphological change.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yidong Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - Joseph A Izzo
- Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - David McLeod
- Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - Sebastijan Ričko
- Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
| | | | - Thomas B Poulsen
- Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
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2
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Zhong X, Chen N, Xu J. A concise synthesis of cyclobrassinin and its analogues via a thiyl radical aromatic substitution. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj02037j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Cyclobrassinin and its six and seven-membered ring analogues have been synthesized through a thiyl radical-mediated intramolecular aromatic substitution of brassinin derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Zhong
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing 100029
| | - Ning Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing 100029
| | - Jiaxi Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing 100029
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3
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Narhe BD, Tsai MH, Sun CM. Rapid two-step synthesis of benzimidazo[1',2':1,5]pyrrolo[2,3-c]isoquinolines by a three-component coupling reaction. ACS COMBINATORIAL SCIENCE 2014; 16:421-7. [PMID: 24920094 DOI: 10.1021/co500049r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
A two-step, three-component coupling reaction on ionic liquid supported 2-cyanomethylbenzimidazoles, methyl 2-formylbenzoate, and isocyanides under microwave activation is explored. Knoevenagel condensation of 2-cyanomethylbenzimidazole with methyl-2-formylbenzoate in the presence of piperidine catalyst is followed by [4+1] cycloaddition with an isocyanide in the next step. Consequent intramolecular δ-lactam formation allows rapid construction of novel aza-pentacycles, benzimidazo[1',2':1,5]pyrrolo[2,3-c]isoquinolines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bharat D. Narhe
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu 300-10, Taiwan
| | - Min-Huan Tsai
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu 300-10, Taiwan
| | - Chung-Ming Sun
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao-Tung University, Hsinchu 300-10, Taiwan
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4
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Shi Z, Boultadakis-Arapinis M, Koester DC, Glorius F. Rh(iii)-Catalyzed intramolecular redox-neutral cyclization of alkenes via C–H activation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:2650-2. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc00029c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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5
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Ye N, Neumeyer JL, Baldessarini RJ, Zhen X, Zhang A. Update 1 of: Recent Progress in Development of Dopamine Receptor Subtype-Selective Agents: Potential Therapeutics for Neurological and Psychiatric Disorders. Chem Rev 2013; 113:PR123-78. [DOI: 10.1021/cr300113a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Na Ye
- CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, and Synthetic Organic & Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory (SOMCL), Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica (SIMM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China 201203
| | - John L. Neumeyer
- Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory,
McLean Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts 02478, United States
| | | | - Xuechu Zhen
- Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, China 215123
| | - Ao Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, and Synthetic Organic & Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory (SOMCL), Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica (SIMM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China 201203
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6
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Weinstabl H, Suhartono M, Qureshi Z, Lautens M. Total Synthesis of (+)‐Linoxepin by Utilizing the Catellani Reaction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201302327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Harald Weinstabl
- Davenport Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, ON, M5S 3H6 (Canada) http://www.chem.utoronto.ca/staff/ML/
| | - Marcel Suhartono
- Davenport Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, ON, M5S 3H6 (Canada) http://www.chem.utoronto.ca/staff/ML/
| | - Zafar Qureshi
- Davenport Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, ON, M5S 3H6 (Canada) http://www.chem.utoronto.ca/staff/ML/
| | - Mark Lautens
- Davenport Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, ON, M5S 3H6 (Canada) http://www.chem.utoronto.ca/staff/ML/
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7
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Weinstabl H, Suhartono M, Qureshi Z, Lautens M. Total synthesis of (+)-linoxepin by utilizing the Catellani reaction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:5305-8. [PMID: 23592590 PMCID: PMC3715096 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201302327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2013] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Harald Weinstabl
- Davenport Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, ON, M5S 3H6, Canada
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8
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Zhang J, Xiong B, Zhen X, Zhang A. Dopamine D1receptor ligands: Where are we now and where are we going. Med Res Rev 2009; 29:272-94. [DOI: 10.1002/med.20130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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9
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Zhang A, Neumeyer JL, Baldessarini RJ. Recent progress in development of dopamine receptor subtype-selective agents: potential therapeutics for neurological and psychiatric disorders. Chem Rev 2007; 107:274-302. [PMID: 17212477 DOI: 10.1021/cr050263h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 267] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ao Zhang
- Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Laboratory, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
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10
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Asencio M, Hurtado-Guzmán C, López JJ, Cassels BK, Protais P, Chagraoui A. Structure-affinity relationships of halogenated predicentrine and glaucine derivatives at D1 and D2 dopaminergic receptors: halogenation and D1 receptor selectivity. Bioorg Med Chem 2005; 13:3699-704. [PMID: 15862999 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2005.03.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2005] [Revised: 03/11/2005] [Accepted: 03/11/2005] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Halogenation of the aporphine alkaloid boldine at the 3-position leads to increased affinity for rat brain D(1)-like dopaminergic receptors with some selectivity over D(2)-like receptors. A series of 3-halogenated and 3,8-dihalogenated (halogen=Cl, Br or I) derivatives of predicentrine (9-O-methylboldine) and glaucine (2,9-di-O-methylboldine) were prepared and assayed for binding at D(1) and D(2) sites. Halogenation of predicentrine led to strong increases in affinity for D(1)-like receptors, while the affinities for D(2)-like receptors were either practically unchanged or reduced three- to fourfold. Halogenated glaucine derivatives did not show any clear trend towards enhanced selectivity, and the affinities were poor and similar to or worse than the values previously recorded for glaucine itself. Together with earlier work on boldine derivatives, these results suggest that the 2-hydroxy group on the aporphine skeleton may determine a binding mode favoring D(1)-like over D(2)-like receptors, with enhanced affinity when the C-3 position is halogenated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcelo Asencio
- Department of Chemistry and Millennium Institute for Advanced Studies in Cell Biology and Biotechnology (CBB), Faculty of Sciences, University of Chile, Casilla 653, Santiago, Chile
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Harrowven DC, Sutton BJ. Chapter 2 Radical additions to pyridines, quinolines and isoquinolines. A CRITICAL REVIEW OF THE 2003 LITERATURE PRECEDED BY TWO CHAPTERS ON CURRENT HETEROCYCLIC TOPICS 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-6380(05)80044-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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12
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Gay EA, Urban JD, Nichols DE, Oxford GS, Mailman RB. Functional selectivity of D2 receptor ligands in a Chinese hamster ovary hD2L cell line: evidence for induction of ligand-specific receptor states. Mol Pharmacol 2004; 66:97-105. [PMID: 15213300 DOI: 10.1124/mol.66.1.97] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
There are now several examples of single G protein-coupled receptors to which binding of specific agonists causes differential effects on the associated signaling pathways. The dopamine D(2) receptor is of special importance because the selective activation of functional pathways has been shown both in vitro and in situ. For this reason, the present work characterized a series of rigid D(2) agonists in Chinese hamster ovary cells transfected with the human D(2L) receptor using three distinct functional endpoints: inhibition of cAMP synthesis, stimulation of mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase phosphorylation, and activation of G protein-coupled inwardly rectifying potassium channels (GIRKs). In this system, S-propylnorapomorphine (SNPA), R-propylnorapomorphine (RNPA), dihydrexidine (DHX), dinapsoline (DNS), and dinoxyline (DNX) all inhibited forskolin-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity to the same extent as the prototypical D(2) agonist quinpirole (QP). The rank order of potency was the following: RNPA >> QP = DNX > SNPA > DHX = DNS. For MAP kinase phosphorylation, DHX, DNS, DNX, and RNPA had efficacy similar to QP, whereas SNPA was a partial agonist. The rank order of potency for MAP kinase phosphorylation was RNPA >> QP = DNX > DHX > DNS = SNPA. DNX activated GIRK channels to the same extent as QP, whereas DHX and DNS were partial agonists, and RNPA and SNPA caused no appreciable activation. These findings indicate that DHX, DNS, RNPA, and SNPA have atypical functional properties at the hD(2L) receptor and display different patterns of functional selectivity. We hypothesize that this functional selectivity may be a result of ligand induction of specific conformations of the D(2L) receptor that activate only selected signaling pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elaine A Gay
- Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7160, USA
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Qandil AM, Lewis MM, Jassen A, Leonard SK, Mailman RB, Nichols DE. Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of substituted naphth[1,2,3-de]isoquinolines (dinapsoline analogues) as D1 and D2 dopamine receptor ligands. Bioorg Med Chem 2003; 11:1451-64. [PMID: 12628671 DOI: 10.1016/s0968-0896(02)00561-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Dinapsoline ((2); (+/-)-dihydroxy-2,3,7,11b-tetrahydro-1H-naphth[1,2,3-de]isoquinoline) is a full D(1) dopamine agonist that also has significant D(2) receptor affinity. Based on a similar pharmacophore, dinapsoline has pharmacological similarities to dihydrexidine ((1); (+/-)-trans-10,11-dihydroxy-5,6,6a,7,8,12b-hexahydrobenzo[a]phenanthridine), the first high affinity full D(1) agonist. Small alkyl substitutions on the dihydrexidine backbone are known to alter markedly the D(1):D(2) selectivity of dihydrexidine, and it was of interest to determine whether similar SAR exists within the dinapsoline series. This report describes the synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of six analogues of dinapsoline: N-allyl-(3);N-n-propyl- (4); 6-methyl- (5); 4-methyl- (6); 4-methyl-N-allyl- (7); and 4-methyl-N-n-propyl-dinapsoline (8). As expected from earlier studies with the dihydrexidine backbone, N-allyl (3) or N-n-propyl (4) analogues had markedly decreased D(1) affinity. Unexpectedly, and unlike the dihydrexidine series, these same substituents did not markedly increase D(2) affinity. The addition of a methyl group to position 6 (5) increased D(1):D(2) selectivity, but less markedly than did the analogous 2-methyl substituent added to 1. Unlike the analogous 4-methyl substituent of 1, the addition of a 4-methyl-group (6) actually decreased D(1) affinity without affecting D(2) affinity. These data demonstrate that the dinapsoline (2) backbone can be modified to produce dopamine agonists with novel properties. Moreover, as rigid ligands in which small substituents can cause significant changes in selectivity, they are important tools for deriving 'differential' SARs of the dopamine receptor isoforms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amjad M Qandil
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy and Pharmacal Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
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