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Li S, Pu C, Cao X, Zheng M, Deng W, Wang P, Wu J. A dual-signals fluorometric and colorimetric peptide-based probe for Cu(II) and glyphosate detection and its application for bioimaging and water testing. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 945:174163. [PMID: 38906309 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2024] [Revised: 06/17/2024] [Accepted: 06/18/2024] [Indexed: 06/23/2024]
Abstract
A novel dual-signal fluorometric and colorimetric probe FMDH (5-FAM-Met-Asp-His-NH2), incorporating a tripeptide (Met-Asp-His-NH2) linked to 5-carboxyfluorescein (5-FAM), was firstly synthesised. FMDH demonstrated exceptional selectivity and sensitivity, rapid response, wide pH response range and robust anti-interference capabilities for monitoring Cu2+. This was achieved through a distinctive naked-eye colorimetric and fluorescent quenching behaviour. A good linearity within the range of 0-3 μM (R2 = 0.9914) was attained, and the limit of detection (LOD) for Cu2+ was 47.4 nM. Furthermore, the FMDH-Cu2+ ensemble responded to glyphosate with notable selectivity and sensitivity. A good linear correlation (R2 = 0.9926) was observed at the lower concentration range (2.4-7.8 μM) and achieving a detection limit as low as 29.9 nM. The response time of FMDH with Cu2+ and glyphosate were less than 20 s, and the pH range of 7-11 that was suitable for practical application under physiological pH conditions. MTT assays confirmed that FMDH offers good permeability and low toxicity, facilitating successful application in imaging analysis of Cu2+ and glyphosate in living cells and zebrafish. In addition, FMDH was employed in the detection of these analytes in real water samples. Cost-effective, highly sensitive and easily prepared FMDH-impregnated test strips were developed for the efficient visual detection of Cu2+ and glyphosate under 365 nm UV light. Increasing concentrations of Cu2+ and glyphosate resulted in notable colour changes under 365 nm UV light, enabling visual semi-quantitative analysis via a smartphone colour-analysis App.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiyang Li
- Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China West Normal University, Shida Road 1#, Nanchong 637009, PR China
| | - Chunmei Pu
- Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China West Normal University, Shida Road 1#, Nanchong 637009, PR China
| | - Xinlin Cao
- Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China West Normal University, Shida Road 1#, Nanchong 637009, PR China
| | - Maoyue Zheng
- Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China West Normal University, Shida Road 1#, Nanchong 637009, PR China
| | - Weiliang Deng
- Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China West Normal University, Shida Road 1#, Nanchong 637009, PR China
| | - Peng Wang
- Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China West Normal University, Shida Road 1#, Nanchong 637009, PR China.
| | - Jiang Wu
- Key Laboratory for Tibet Plateau Phytochemistry of Qinghai Province, College of Pharmacy, Qinghai Nationalities University, Xining 810007, PR China.
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2
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Pu C, Li S, Cao X, Zhou M, Deng W, Wang P. Rational design of peptide-based fluorescent probe for sequential recognitions of Cu(II) ions and glyphosate: Smartphone, test strip, real sample and living cells applications. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2024; 317:124424. [PMID: 38733917 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2024.124424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2024] [Revised: 04/27/2024] [Accepted: 05/06/2024] [Indexed: 05/13/2024]
Abstract
A new peptide-based fluorescent probe named DMDH with easy-to-synthesize, excellent stability, good water solubility and large Stokes shift (225 nm) was synthesized for highly selective sequential detections of copper ions (Cu2+) and glyphosate (Glyp). DMDH demonstrated great detection performance towards Cu2+via strong fluorescence quenching, and forming non-fluorescence DMDH-Cu2+ ensemble. As a new promising cascade probe, the fluorescence of DMDH-Cu2+ ensemble was significantly recovered based on displacement approach after glyphosate was added. Interestingly, the limit of detections (LODs) for Cu2+ and glyphosate were 40.6 nM and 10.6 nM, respectively, which were far lower than those recommended by the WHO guidelines for drinking water. More importantly, DMDH was utilized to evaluate Cu2+ and glyphosate content in three real water samples, demonstrating that its effectiveness in water quality monitoring. Additionally, it is worth noting that DMDH was also applied to analyze Cu2+ and glyphosate in living cells in view of significant cells permeability and low cytotoxicity. Moreover, DMDH soaked in filter paper was used to create qualitative test strips and visually identify Cu2+ and glyphosate through significant color changes. Furthermore, smartphone RGB color recognition provided a new method for semi-quantitative testing of Cu2+ and glyphosate in the absence of expensive instruments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunmei Pu
- Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China West Normal University, Shida Road 1#, Nanchong 637009, PR China
| | - Shiyang Li
- Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China West Normal University, Shida Road 1#, Nanchong 637009, PR China
| | - Xinlin Cao
- Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China West Normal University, Shida Road 1#, Nanchong 637009, PR China
| | - Miao Zhou
- Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China West Normal University, Shida Road 1#, Nanchong 637009, PR China
| | - Weiliang Deng
- Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China West Normal University, Shida Road 1#, Nanchong 637009, PR China
| | - Peng Wang
- Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China West Normal University, Shida Road 1#, Nanchong 637009, PR China.
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3
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Selden CR, Schilling K, Godfrey L, Yee N. Metal-binding amino acid ligands commonly found in metalloproteins differentially fractionate copper isotopes. Sci Rep 2024; 14:1902. [PMID: 38253574 PMCID: PMC11229503 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-52091-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2023] [Accepted: 01/13/2024] [Indexed: 01/24/2024] Open
Abstract
Copper (Cu) is a cofactor in numerous key proteins and, thus, an essential element for life. In biological systems, Cu isotope abundances shift with metabolic and homeostatic state. However, the mechanisms underpinning these isotopic shifts remain poorly understood, hampering use of Cu isotopes as biomarkers. Computational predictions suggest that isotope fractionation occurs when proteins bind Cu, with the magnitude of this effect dependent on the identity and arrangement of the coordinating amino acids. This study sought to constrain equilibrium isotope fractionation values for Cu bound by common amino acids at protein metal-binding sites. Free and bound metal ions were separated via Donnan dialysis using a cation-permeable membrane. Isotope ratios of pre- and post-dialysis solutions were measured by MC-ICP-MS following purification. Sulfur ligands (cysteine) preferentially bound the light isotope (63Cu) relative to water (Δ65Cucomplex-free = - 0.48 ± 0.18‰) while oxygen ligands favored the heavy isotope (65Cu; + 0.26 ± 0.04‰ for glutamate and + 0.16 ± 0.10‰ for aspartate). Binding by nitrogen ligands (histidine) imparted no isotope effect (- 0.01 ± 0.04‰). This experimental work unequivocally demonstrates that amino acids differentially fractionate Cu isotopes and supports the hypothesis that metalloprotein biosynthesis affects the distribution of transition metal isotopes in biological systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Corday R Selden
- Department of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers, University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
| | - Kathrin Schilling
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
| | - Linda Godfrey
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA
| | - Nathan Yee
- Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA
- Department of Environmental Sciences, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA
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4
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Zheng M, Zhou M, Xue S, Chen B, Wang P. Rational development of a peptide-based probe for fluorescence and colorimetric dual-mode detection of Cu 2+ and S 2- ions: Real application in cell imaging and test strips. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2023; 302:123006. [PMID: 37369144 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2023.123006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2023] [Revised: 06/01/2023] [Accepted: 06/09/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023]
Abstract
A new dual-mode probe FAM-SSH with fluorescence and colorimetric properties was developed by solid-phase peptide synthesis, comprising 5-carboxy fluorescein (5-FAM) as a fluorophore, and tripeptide (Ser-Ser-His) as a recognition group. FAM-SSH not only displayed highly selective detection of Cu2+ based on fluorescence quenching mode, but also achieved colorimetric recognition of Cu2+ in solution, wherein a color change was observable to the naked eye. Additionally, the FAM-SSH-Cu2+ ensemble was highly selective for S2- over a wide pH range (7.0-12.0), characterized by a fluorescence enhanced response and colorimetric recognition, which was caused by the release of FAM-SSH and the precipitation of CuS. Moreover, the limit of detection (LOD) values for Cu2+ and S2- were 55.5 nM and 31.1 nM, respectively. Results of sample analyses and cell imaging experiments indicated that FAM-SSH has exciting field practicability and good cell permeability, and would be further useful for detection and imaging in environmental systems and living cells. Finally, test strips were produced by immersing them in FAM-SSH solution, thereby creating a method for portable visual detection. More importantly, a smartphone-assisted visual sensing platform was also developed for semi-quantitative Cu2+ and S2- detection with LOD values of 0.48 μM and 1.22 μM, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maoyue Zheng
- Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China West Normal University, Shida Road 1#, Nanchong 637009, PR China
| | - Miao Zhou
- Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China West Normal University, Shida Road 1#, Nanchong 637009, PR China
| | - Shirui Xue
- School of Journalism and Communications, China West Normal University, Shida Road 1#, Nanchong 637009, PR China
| | - Bo Chen
- Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China West Normal University, Shida Road 1#, Nanchong 637009, PR China
| | - Peng Wang
- Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China West Normal University, Shida Road 1#, Nanchong 637009, PR China.
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Noormägi A, Golubeva T, Berntsson E, Wärmländer SK, Tõugu V, Palumaa P. Direct Competition of ATCUN Peptides with Human Serum Albumin for Copper(II) Ions Determined by LC-ICP MS. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:33912-33919. [PMID: 37744839 PMCID: PMC10515390 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c04649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2023] [Accepted: 08/29/2023] [Indexed: 09/26/2023]
Abstract
Copper is an indispensable biometal, primarily serving as a redox-competent cofactor in numerous proteins. Apart from preformed copper-binding sites within the protein structures, small peptide motifs exist called ATCUN, which are composed of an N-terminal tripeptide XZH, able to bind Cu(II) ions in exchangeable form. These motifs are common for serum albumin, but they are also present in a wide range of proteins and peptides. These proteins and peptides can be involved in copper metabolism, and copper ions can affect their biological role. The distribution of copper between the ATCUN peptides, including truncated amyloid-β (Aβ) peptides Aβ4-42 and Aβ11-42, which may be involved in Alzheimer's disease pathogenesis, is mainly determined by their concentrations and relative Cu(II)-binding affinities. The Cu(II)-binding affinity (log Kd) of several ATCUN peptides, determined by different methods and authors, varies by more than three orders of magnitude. This variation may be attributed to the chemical properties of peptides but can also be influenced by the differences in methods and experimental conditions used for the determination of Kd. In the current study, we performed direct competition experiments between selected ATCUN peptides and HSA by using an LC-ICP MS-based approach. We demonstrated that ATCUN and truncated Aβ peptides Aβ4-16 and Aβ11-15 bind Cu(II) ions with an affinity similar to that for HSA. Our results demonstrate that ATCUN motifs cannot compete with excess HSA for the binding of Cu(II) ions in the blood and cerebrospinal fluid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andra Noormägi
- Department
of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Tallinn
University of Technology, Akadeemia tee 15, 12618 Tallinn, Estonia
| | - Tatjana Golubeva
- Department
of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Tallinn
University of Technology, Akadeemia tee 15, 12618 Tallinn, Estonia
| | - Elina Berntsson
- Department
of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Tallinn
University of Technology, Akadeemia tee 15, 12618 Tallinn, Estonia
- Chemistry
Section, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden
| | | | - Vello Tõugu
- Department
of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Tallinn
University of Technology, Akadeemia tee 15, 12618 Tallinn, Estonia
| | - Peep Palumaa
- Department
of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Tallinn
University of Technology, Akadeemia tee 15, 12618 Tallinn, Estonia
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Jin S, He L, Yang C, He X, Chen H, Feng Y, Tang W, Li J, Liu D, Li T. Crosstalk between trace elements and T-cell immunity during early-life health in pigs. SCIENCE CHINA. LIFE SCIENCES 2023; 66:1994-2005. [PMID: 37300752 DOI: 10.1007/s11427-022-2339-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2022] [Accepted: 03/20/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
With gradual ban on the use of antibiotics, the deficiency and excessive use of trace elements in intestinal health is gaining attention. In mammals, trace elements are essential for the development of the immune system, specifically T-cell proliferation, and differentiation. However, there remain significant gaps in our understanding of the effects of certain trace elements on T-cell immune phenotypes and functions in pigs. In this review, we summarize the specificity, development, subpopulations, and responses to pathogens of porcine T cells and the effects of functional trace elements (e.g., iron, copper, zinc, and selenium) on intestinal T-cell immunity during early-life health in pigs. Furthermore, we discuss the current trends of research on the crosstalk mechanisms between trace elements and T-cell immunity. The present review expands our knowledge of the association between trace elements and T-cell immunity and provides an opportunity to utilize the metabolism of trace elements as a target to treat various diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shunshun Jin
- Department of Animal Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3T2N2, Canada
| | - Liuqin He
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Intestinal Function and Regulation, Hunan international joint laboratory of Animal Intestinal Ecology and Health, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China.
- CAS Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Nutritional Physiology and Metabolic Process, National Engineering Laboratory for Pollution Control and Waste Utilization in Livestock and Poultry Production, Changsha, 410125, China.
| | - Chenbo Yang
- Department of Animal Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3T2N2, Canada
| | - Xinmiao He
- Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, 150086, China
| | - Heshu Chen
- Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, 150086, China
| | - Yanzhong Feng
- Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, 150086, China
| | - Wenjie Tang
- Animal Breeding and Genetics Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Animal Science Academy, Chengdu, 610066, China
| | - Jianzhong Li
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Intestinal Function and Regulation, Hunan international joint laboratory of Animal Intestinal Ecology and Health, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China
| | - Di Liu
- Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, 150086, China.
| | - Tiejun Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Nutritional Physiology and Metabolic Process, National Engineering Laboratory for Pollution Control and Waste Utilization in Livestock and Poultry Production, Changsha, 410125, China.
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7
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Salam LB, Obayori OS, Ilori MO, Amund OO. Chromium contamination accentuates changes in the microbiome and heavy metal resistome of a tropical agricultural soil. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 2023; 39:228. [PMID: 37338635 DOI: 10.1007/s11274-023-03681-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2023] [Accepted: 06/15/2023] [Indexed: 06/21/2023]
Abstract
The impacts of hexavalent chromium (Cr) contamination on the microbiome, soil physicochemistry, and heavy metal resistome of a tropical agricultural soil were evaluated for 6 weeks in field-moist microcosms consisting of a Cr-inundated agricultural soil (SL9) and an untreated control (SL7). The physicochemistry of the two microcosms revealed a diminution in the total organic matter content and a significant dip in macronutrients phosphorus, potassium, and nitrogen concentration in the SL9 microcosm. Heavy metals analysis revealed the detection of seven heavy metals (Zn, Cu, Fe, Cd, Se, Pb, Cr) in the agricultural soil (SL7), whose concentrations drastically reduced in the SL9 microcosm. Illumina shotgun sequencing of the DNA extracted from the two microcosms showed the preponderance of the phyla, classes, genera, and species of Actinobacteria (33.11%), Actinobacteria_class (38.20%), Candidatus Saccharimonas (11.67%), and Candidatus Saccharimonas aalborgensis (19.70%) in SL7, and Proteobacteria (47.52%), Betaproteobacteria (22.88%), Staphylococcus (16.18%), Staphylococcus aureus (9.76%) in SL9, respectively. Functional annotation of the two metagenomes for heavy metal resistance genes revealed diverse heavy metal resistomes involved in the uptake, transport, efflux, and detoxification of various heavy metals. It also revealed the exclusive detection in SL9 metagenome of resistance genes for chromium (chrB, chrF, chrR, nfsA, yieF), cadmium (czcB/czrB, czcD), and iron (fbpB, yqjH, rcnA, fetB, bfrA, fecE) not annotated in SL7 metagenome. The findings from this study revealed that Cr contamination induces significant shifts in the soil microbiome and heavy metal resistome, alters the soil physicochemistry, and facilitates the loss of prominent members of the microbiome not adapted to Cr stress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lateef Babatunde Salam
- Department of Biological Sciences, Microbiology unit, Elizade University, Ilara-Mokin, Ondo State, Nigeria.
| | | | - Matthew O Ilori
- Department of Microbiology, University of Lagos, Akoka, Lagos, Nigeria
| | - Olukayode O Amund
- Department of Microbiology, University of Lagos, Akoka, Lagos, Nigeria
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8
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Sun D, Zhang H, Zhang C. Development of a novel copper metabolism-related risk model to predict prognosis and tumor microenvironment of patients with stomach adenocarcinoma. Front Pharmacol 2023; 14:1185418. [PMID: 37284310 PMCID: PMC10241246 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1185418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2023] [Accepted: 05/09/2023] [Indexed: 06/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: Stomach adenocarcinoma (STAD) is the fourth highest cause of cancer mortality worldwide. Alterations in copper metabolism are closely linked to cancer genesis and progression. We aim to identify the prognostic value of copper metabolism-related genes (CMRGs) in STAD and the characteristic of the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) of the CMRG risk model. Methods: CMRGs were investigated in the STAD cohort from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database. Then, the hub CMRGs were screened out with LASSO Cox regression, followed by the establishment of a risk model and validated by GSE84437 from the Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. The hub CMRGs were then utilized to create a nomogram. TMB (tumor mutation burden) and immune cell infiltration were investigated. To validate CMRGs in immunotherapy response prediction, immunophenoscore (IPS) and IMvigor210 cohort were employed. Finally, data from single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) was utilized to depict the properties of the hub CMRGs. Results: There were 75 differentially expressed CMRGs identified, 6 of which were linked with OS. 5 hub CMRGs were selected by LASSO regression, followed by construction of the CMRG risk model. High-risk patients had a shorter life expectancy than those low-risk. The risk score independently predicted STAD survival through univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses, with ROC calculation generating the highest results. This risk model was linked to immunocyte infiltration and showed a good prediction performance for STAD patients' survival. Furthermore, the high-risk group had lower TMB and somatic mutation counters and higher TIDE scores, but the low-risk group had greater IPS-PD-1 and IPS-CTLA4 immunotherapy prediction, indicating a higher immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) response, which was corroborated by the IMvigor210 cohort. Furthermore, those with low and high risk showed differential susceptibility to anticancer drugs. Based on CMRGs, two subclusters were identified. Cluster 2 patients had superior clinical results. Finally, the copper metabolism-related TIME of STAD was concentrated in endothelium, fibroblasts, and macrophages. Conclusion: CMRG is a promising biomarker of prognosis for patients with STAD and can be used as a guide for immunotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongjie Sun
- Department of Translational Medicine, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
- College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Haiying Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Pathobiology, Ministry of Education, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Chi Zhang
- Department of Anesthesiology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
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9
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Nagar S, Bharti M, Negi RK. Genome-resolved metagenomics revealed metal-resistance, geochemical cycles in a Himalayan hot spring. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2023; 107:3273-3289. [PMID: 37052633 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-023-12503-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2022] [Revised: 03/18/2023] [Accepted: 03/25/2023] [Indexed: 04/14/2023]
Abstract
The hot spring microbiome is a complex assemblage of micro- and macro-organisms; however, the understanding and projection of enzymatic repertoire that access earth's integral ecosystem processes remains ambivalent. Here, the Khirganga hot spring characterized with white microbial mat and ions rich in sulfate, chlorine, sodium, and magnesium ions is investigated and displayed the examination of 41 high and medium qualified metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs) belonged to at least 12 bacterial and 2 archaeal phyla which aids to drive sulfur, oxygen, iron, and nitrogen cycles with metabolic mechanisms involved in heavy metal tolerance. These MAGs possess over 1749 genes putatively involved in crucial metabolism of elements viz. nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur and 598 genes encoding enzymes for czc efflux system, chromium, arsenic, and copper heavy metals resistance. The MAGs also constitute 229 biosynthetic gene clusters classified abundantly as bacteriocins and terpenes. The metabolic roles possibly involved in altering linkages in nitrogen biogeochemical cycles and explored a discerned rate of carbon fixation exclusively in archaeal member Methanospirillum hungatei inhabited in microbial mat. Higher Pfam entropy scores of biogeochemical cycling in Proteobacteria members assuring their major contribution in assimilation of ammonia and sequestration of nitrate and sulfate components as electron acceptors. This study will readily improve the understanding of the composite relationship between bacterial species owning metal resistance genes (MRGs) and underline the exploration of adaptive mechanism of these MAGs in multi-metal contaminated environment. KEY POINTS: • Identification of 41 novel bacterial and archaeal species in habitats of hot spring • Genome-resolved metagenomics revealed MRGs (n = 598) against Cr, Co, Zn, Cd, As, and Cu • Highest entropies of N (0.48) and Fe (0.44) cycles were detected within the MAGs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shekhar Nagar
- Fish Molecular Biology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007, India
- Department of Zoology, Deshbandhu College, Kalkaji, New Delhi, India
| | - Meghali Bharti
- Fish Molecular Biology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007, India
| | - Ram Krishan Negi
- Fish Molecular Biology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007, India.
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10
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Khan N, Ullah J, Hashmi S, Ali A, Siddiqui AJ, Sami SA, Bokhari SS, Sharif H, Uddin J, El-Seedi HR, Musharraf SG. Dysregulation of metalloproteins in ischemic heart disease patients with systolic dysfunction. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 232:123435. [PMID: 36716834 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2022] [Revised: 01/10/2023] [Accepted: 01/22/2023] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Ischemic heart disease (IHD) is the leading cause of mortality worldwide. Metalloproteins have been linked to human health and diseases. The molecular functions of metalloproteins in IHD is not well understood and require further exploration. The objective of this study was to find out the role of metalloproteins in the pericardial fluid of IHD patients having normal (EF > 45) and impaired (EF < 45) left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). IHD patients were grouped into two categories: LVEF<45 (n = 12) and LVEF >45 (n = 33). Pooled samples of pericardial fluid were fractionated by using ZOOM-isoelectric focusing (IEF) followed by further processing using one-dimensional gel electrophoresis (1D SDS-PAGE) and filter-aided sample preparation (FASP). Tryptic peptides of each fraction and differential bands were then analyzed by nano-LC-ESI-MS/MS. Protein identification was performed through a Mascot search engine using NCBI-Prot and SwissProt databases. A total of 1082 proteins including 154 metalloproteins were identified. In the differential bands, 60 metalloproteins were identified, while 115 metalloproteins were identified in all ZOOM-IEF fractions. Twelve differentially expressed metalloproteins were selected in the intense bands according to their molecular weight (MW) and isoelectric point (pI). The 12 differentially expressed metalloprotein includes ceruloplasmin, Prothrombin, Vitamin K-dependent protein, Fibulin-1, Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-6, nidogen, partial, Serum albumin, Hemopexin, C-reactive protein, Serum amyloid P-component, and Intelectin-1 protein which were all up-regulated while serotransferrin is the only metalloprotein that was down-regulated in impaired (LVEF<45) group. Among the metalloproteins, Zn-binding proteins are 36.5 % followed by Ca-binging 32.2 %, and Fe-binging 12.2 %. KEGG, pathway analysis revealed the association of ceruloplasmin and serotransferrin with the ferroptosis pathway. In conclusion, 154 metalloproteins were identified of them the Zn-binding protein followed by Ca-binding and Fe-binding proteins were the most abundant metalloproteins. The two metalloproteins, the Cu-binding protein ceruloplasmin, and Fe-binding protein serotransferrin are involved in the ferroptosis pathway, an iron-dependent form of regulated cell death that has been linked to cardiac pathology, especially in IHD patients having impaired systolic (LVEF<45) dysfunction. However, further research is required to validate these findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noman Khan
- H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan
| | - Junaid Ullah
- H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan
| | - Satwat Hashmi
- Department of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Agha Khan University, Karachi 74800, Pakistan
| | - Arslan Ali
- Dr Panjwani Center for Molecular Medicine and Drug Research, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan
| | - Amna Jabbar Siddiqui
- Dr Panjwani Center for Molecular Medicine and Drug Research, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan
| | - Shahid Ahmed Sami
- Department of Surgery, The Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi 74800, Pakistan
| | - Syeda Saira Bokhari
- Department of Medicine, The Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi 74800, Pakistan
| | - Hasanat Sharif
- Department of Surgery, The Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi 74800, Pakistan
| | - Jalal Uddin
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Asir 61421, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hesham R El-Seedi
- Pharmacognosy Group, Department of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, BMC, Uppsala University, SE-751 23 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Syed Ghulam Musharraf
- H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan; Dr Panjwani Center for Molecular Medicine and Drug Research, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan.
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11
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Camponeschi F, Banci L. Metal trafficking in the cell: Combining atomic resolution with cellular dimension. FEBS Lett 2023; 597:122-133. [PMID: 36285633 DOI: 10.1002/1873-3468.14524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2022] [Revised: 10/11/2022] [Accepted: 10/12/2022] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Metals are widely present in biological systems as simple ions or complex cofactors, and are involved in a variety of processes essential for life. Their transport inside cells and insertion into the binding sites of the proteins that need metals to function occur through complex and selective pathways involving dedicated multiprotein machineries specifically and transiently interacting with each other, often sharing the coordination of metal ions and/or cofactors. The understanding of these machineries requires integrated approaches, ranging from bioinformatics to experimental investigations, possibly in the cellular context. In this review, we report two case studies where the use of integrated in vitro and in cellulo approaches is necessary to clarify at atomic resolution essential aspects of metal trafficking in cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Camponeschi
- Magnetic Resonance Center CERM, University of Florence, Italy.,Consorzio Interuniversitario Risonanze Magnetiche di Metalloproteine (CIRMMP), Florence, Italy
| | - Lucia Banci
- Magnetic Resonance Center CERM, University of Florence, Italy.,Consorzio Interuniversitario Risonanze Magnetiche di Metalloproteine (CIRMMP), Florence, Italy.,Department of Chemistry, University of Florence, Italy
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12
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Jindal G, Kaur N. Fluorimetric Recognition of Nerve Agent Mimic Diethylchlorophosphate Along with Cu 2+/Hg 2+ Ions Using Imidazole Possessing Sensor. J Fluoresc 2023; 33:359-371. [PMID: 36418615 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-022-03069-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2022] [Accepted: 11/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
An imidazole possessing sensor (1) has been designed and developed by simple one step reaction and characterization was done by using common spectroscopic methods. The fluorimetric sensing of nerve agent mimic, DCP, was carried out by observing blue shift in spectra accompanied with quenching in semi-aqueous solvent. The sensor was found proficient for the detection of DCP amongst other phosphates with detection limit of 69 nM. Furthermore, upon incorporation of various metal ions to CH3CN:H2O (4:1, v/v) solution of 1 (λex 340 nm), the fluorescent probe turned non-fluorescent only in presence of Cu2+/Hg2+ ions. This was accompanied by fluorescent color change from light blue to yellow in case of Hg2+ and colorless in case of Cu2+ ions. Moreover, practical applications of sensor 1 were investigated for recognition of Cu2+ and Hg2+ ions in real water samples along with the detection of DCP in soil samples from different areas. Differential emission changes observed with addition of Hg2+ ions and DCP led to observation of "NOR" and an "INHIBIT" molecular photonic logic operations at 446 and 385 nm, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gitanjali Jindal
- Department of Chemistry, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014, India
| | - Navneet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014, India.
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13
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Ibrahim Fouad G. Sulforaphane, an Nrf-2 Agonist, Modulates Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in a Rat Model of Cuprizone-Induced Cardiotoxicity and Hepatotoxicity. Cardiovasc Toxicol 2023; 23:46-60. [PMID: 36650404 PMCID: PMC9859885 DOI: 10.1007/s12012-022-09776-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2022] [Accepted: 12/27/2022] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Cuprizone (CPZ) is a neurotoxic agent that is used to induce demyelination and neurotoxicity in rats. This study aimed to investigate the protective potential of sulforaphane (SF), nuclear factor E2 related factor (Nrf-2) activator, against CPZ-induced cardiotoxicity and hepatotoxicity. Male adult Wistar rats (n = 18) were fed with a regular diet or a CPZ-contained diet (0.2%) for four weeks. The rats were divided into three groups (n = 6): negative control rats, CPZ-exposed rats, and CPZ + SF treated rats. SF was intraperitoneally administrated (2 mg/kg/day) for two weeks. The anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative functions of SF were investigated biochemically, histologically, and immunohistochemically. CPZ increased serum levels of cardiac troponin 1 (CTn1), aspartate amino transaminase (AST), alanine amino transaminase (ALT), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP). In addition, serum levels of inflammatory interferon-gamma (IFN-γ), and pro-inflammatory interleukin 1β (IL-1β) were significantly elevated. Moreover, CPZ administration provoked oxidative stress as manifested by declined serum levels of total antioxidant capacity (TAC), as well as, stimulated lipid peroxidation and decreased catalase activities in both cardiac and hepatic tissues. SF treatment reversed all these biochemical alterations through exerting anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory activities, and this was supported by histopathological investigations in both cardiac and hepatic tissues. This SF-triggered modulation of oxidative stress and inflammation is strongly associated with Nrf-2 activation, as evidenced by activated immunoexpression in both cardiac and hepatic tissues. This highlights the cardioprotective and hepatoprotective activities of SF via Nrf-2 activation and enhancing catalase function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ghadha Ibrahim Fouad
- Department of Therapeutic Chemistry, Pharmaceutical and Drug Industries Research Institute, National Research Centre, 33 El-Bohouth St., Dokki, Cairo, 12622, Egypt.
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14
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A novel colorimetric chemosensor based on 2-[(carbamothioylhydrazono) methyl]phenyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate (CHMPMBS) for the detection of Cu(II) in aqueous medium. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-022-04905-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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15
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The Role of Copper Homeostasis in Brain Disease. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms232213850. [PMID: 36430330 PMCID: PMC9698384 DOI: 10.3390/ijms232213850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2022] [Revised: 11/04/2022] [Accepted: 11/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
In the human body, copper is an important trace element and is a cofactor for several important enzymes involved in energy production, iron metabolism, neuropeptide activation, connective tissue synthesis, and neurotransmitter synthesis. Copper is also necessary for cellular processes, such as the regulation of intracellular signal transduction, catecholamine balance, myelination of neurons, and efficient synaptic transmission in the central nervous system. Copper is naturally present in some foods and is available as a dietary supplement. Only small amounts of copper are typically stored in the body and a large amount of copper is excreted through bile and urine. Given the critical role of copper in a breadth of cellular processes, local concentrations of copper and the cellular distribution of copper transporter proteins in the brain are important to maintain the steady state of the internal environment. The dysfunction of copper metabolism or regulatory pathways results in an imbalance in copper homeostasis in the brain, which can lead to a myriad of acute and chronic pathological effects on neurological function. It suggests a unique mechanism linking copper homeostasis and neuronal activation within the central nervous system. This article explores the relationship between impaired copper homeostasis and neuropathophysiological progress in brain diseases.
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16
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Guo J, Fisher OS. Orchestrating copper binding: structure and variations on the cupredoxin fold. J Biol Inorg Chem 2022; 27:529-540. [PMID: 35994119 DOI: 10.1007/s00775-022-01955-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2022] [Accepted: 08/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
A large number of copper binding proteins coordinate metal ions using a shared three-dimensional fold called the cupredoxin domain. This domain was originally identified in Type 1 "blue copper" centers but has since proven to be a common domain architecture within an increasingly large and diverse group of copper binding domains. The cupredoxin fold has a number of qualities that make it ideal for coordinating Cu ions for purposes including electron transfer, enzyme catalysis, assembly of other copper sites, and copper sequestration. The structural core does not undergo major conformational changes upon metal binding, but variations within the coordination environment of the metal site confer a range of Cu-binding affinities, reduction potentials, and spectroscopic properties. Here, we discuss these proteins from a structural perspective, examining how variations within the overall cupredoxin fold and metal binding sites are linked to distinct spectroscopic properties and biological functions. Expanding far beyond the blue copper proteins, cupredoxin domains are used by a growing number of proteins and enzymes as a means of binding copper ions, with many more likely remaining to be identified.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Guo
- Department of Chemistry, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA
| | - Oriana S Fisher
- Department of Chemistry, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA.
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17
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Kram W, Rebl H, de la Cruz JE, Haag A, Renner J, Epting T, Springer A, Soria F, Wienecke M, Hakenberg OW. Interactive Effects of Copper-Doped Urological Implants with Tissue in the Urinary Tract for the Inhibition of Cell Adhesion and Encrustation in the Animal Model Rat. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14163324. [PMID: 36015581 PMCID: PMC9412396 DOI: 10.3390/polym14163324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2022] [Revised: 07/25/2022] [Accepted: 07/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
The insertion of a ureteral stent provides acute care by restoring urine flow and alleviating urinary retention or dysfunction. The problems of encrustation, bacterial colonization and biofilm formation become increasingly important when ureteral stents are left in place for a longer period of time. One way to reduce encrustation and bacterial adherence is to modify the stent surface with a diamond-like carbon coating, in combination with copper doping. The biocompatibilities of the Elastollan® base material and the a-C:H/Cu-mulitilayer coating were tested in synthetic urine. The copper content in bladder tissue was determined by atomic absorption spectroscopy and in blood and in urine by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Encrustations on the materials were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. A therapeutic window for copper ions of 0.5–1.0 mM was determined to kill bacteria without affecting human urothelial cells. In the rat animal model, it was found that copper release did not reach toxic concentrations in the affecting tissue of the urinary tract or in the blood. The encrustation behavior of the surfaces showed that the roughness of the amorphous carbon layer with the copper doping is probably the causal factor for the higher encrustation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wolfgang Kram
- Department of Urology, Rostock University Medical Center, Schillingallee 35, 18057 Rostock, Germany
- Correspondence:
| | - Henrike Rebl
- Department of Cell Biology, Rostock University Medical Center, Schillingallee 69, 18057 Rostock, Germany
| | - Julia E. de la Cruz
- Jesús Usón Minimally Invasive Surgery Centre, Carretera N-521, Km. 41.8, 10071 Cáceres, Spain
| | - Antonia Haag
- Department of Urology, Rostock University Medical Center, Schillingallee 35, 18057 Rostock, Germany
| | - Jürgen Renner
- Institute for Polymer- and Production Technologies e. V., Alter Holzhafen 19, 23966 Wismar, Germany
| | - Thomas Epting
- Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Hugstetterstraße 55, 79106 Freiburg, Germany
| | - Armin Springer
- Electron Microscopy Center, Rostock University Medical Center, Strempelstraße 14, 18057 Rostock, Germany
| | - Federico Soria
- Jesús Usón Minimally Invasive Surgery Centre, Carretera N-521, Km. 41.8, 10071 Cáceres, Spain
| | | | - Oliver W. Hakenberg
- Department of Urology, Rostock University Medical Center, Schillingallee 35, 18057 Rostock, Germany
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18
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Tasić D, Opačić M, Kovačević S, Nikolić Kokić A, Dimitrijević M, Nikolić D, Vojnović Milutinović D, Blagojević D, Djordjevic A, Brkljačić J. Effects of Fructose and Stress on Rat Renal Copper Metabolism and Antioxidant Enzymes Function. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23169023. [PMID: 36012287 PMCID: PMC9409054 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23169023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2022] [Revised: 08/02/2022] [Accepted: 08/10/2022] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The effects of a fructose-rich diet and chronic stress on copper metabolism in the kidneys are still understudied. We investigated whether fructose and/or chronic unpredictable stress modulate copper metabolism in a way that affects redox homeostasis, thus contributing to progression of metabolic disturbances in the kidney. We determined protein level of copper transporters, chaperones, and cuproenzymes including cytochrome c oxidase, as well as antioxidant enzymes function in the kidneys of male Wistar rats subjected to 20% liquid fructose supplementation and/or chronic stress. Liquid fructose supplementation increased level of copper chaperone of superoxide dismutase and decreased metallothionein level, while rendering the level of copper importer and copper chaperones involved in copper delivery to mitochondria and trans Golgi network unaffected. Stress had no effect on renal copper metabolism. The activity and expression of renal antioxidant enzymes remained unaltered in all experimental groups. In conclusion, fructose, independently of stress, decreased renal copper level, and modulated renal copper metabolism as to preserve vital cellular function including mitochondrial energy production and antioxidative defense, at the expense of intracellular copper storage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danica Tasić
- Department of Biochemistry, Institute for Biological Research “Siniša Stanković”, National Institute of Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, 142 Despot Stefan Blvd, 11060 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Miloš Opačić
- Department of Life Sciences, Institute for Multidisciplinary Research, University of Belgrade, 142 Despot Stefan Blvd, 11060 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Sanja Kovačević
- Department of Biochemistry, Institute for Biological Research “Siniša Stanković”, National Institute of Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, 142 Despot Stefan Blvd, 11060 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Aleksandra Nikolić Kokić
- Department of Physiology, Institute for Biological Research “Siniša Stanković”, National Institute of Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, 142 Despot Stefan Blvd, 11060 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Milena Dimitrijević
- Department of Life Sciences, Institute for Multidisciplinary Research, University of Belgrade, 142 Despot Stefan Blvd, 11060 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Dušan Nikolić
- Department of Biology and Inland Waters Protection, Institute for Multidisciplinary Research, University of Belgrade, Kneza Višeslava 1, 11030 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Danijela Vojnović Milutinović
- Department of Biochemistry, Institute for Biological Research “Siniša Stanković”, National Institute of Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, 142 Despot Stefan Blvd, 11060 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Duško Blagojević
- Department of Physiology, Institute for Biological Research “Siniša Stanković”, National Institute of Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, 142 Despot Stefan Blvd, 11060 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Ana Djordjevic
- Department of Biochemistry, Institute for Biological Research “Siniša Stanković”, National Institute of Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, 142 Despot Stefan Blvd, 11060 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Jelena Brkljačić
- Department of Biochemistry, Institute for Biological Research “Siniša Stanković”, National Institute of Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, 142 Despot Stefan Blvd, 11060 Belgrade, Serbia
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +381-11-2078318
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19
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Uracil-Appended Fluorescent Sensor for Cu 2+ and Hg 2+ Ions: Real-Life Utilities Including Recognition of Vitamin B 2 (Riboflavin) in Milk Products and Invisible Ink Applications. J Fluoresc 2022; 32:1913-1919. [PMID: 35751749 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-022-02994-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2022] [Accepted: 06/07/2022] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
A simple uracil-appended fluorescent sensor (1) has been developed by one pot reaction and characterized by using common spectroscopic methods such as UV-vis, Fluorescence, HRMS and FT-IR analyses. Upon addition of various metal ions to the CH3CN solution of sensor 1, the fluorescence was quenched in the presence of Cu2+ / Hg2+ ions. The limit of detection for Cu2+ and Hg2+ was calculated to be 3.31 and 0.316 µM, respectively. Further, the sensor was applied for real-life applications in the determination of Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) and its presence in milk products. With the incorporation of different sources of vitamin-B to acetonitrile solution of it, there was discernible fluorescence enhancement only in the presence of vitamin B2. Also, it has been successfully applied for the detection of Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) in milk and curd. Moreover, based on the fluorescent color changes, the sensor was utilized for invisible ink applications.
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20
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Tripathi AK, Saxena P, Thakur P, Rauniyar S, Samanta D, Gopalakrishnan V, Singh RN, Sani RK. Transcriptomics and Functional Analysis of Copper Stress Response in the Sulfate-Reducing Bacterium Desulfovibrio alaskensis G20. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23031396. [PMID: 35163324 PMCID: PMC8836040 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23031396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2021] [Revised: 01/20/2022] [Accepted: 01/24/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Copper (Cu) is an essential micronutrient required as a co-factor in the catalytic center of many enzymes. However, excess Cu can generate pleiotropic effects in the microbial cell. In addition, leaching of Cu from pipelines results in elevated Cu concentration in the environment, which is of public health concern. Sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) have been demonstrated to grow in toxic levels of Cu. However, reports on Cu toxicity towards SRB have primarily focused on the degree of toxicity and subsequent elimination. Here, Cu(II) stress-related effects on a model SRB, Desulfovibrio alaskensis G20, is reported. Cu(II) stress effects were assessed as alterations in the transcriptome through RNA-Seq at varying Cu(II) concentrations (5 µM and 15 µM). In the pairwise comparison of control vs. 5 µM Cu(II), 61.43% of genes were downregulated, and 38.57% were upregulated. In control vs. 15 µM Cu(II), 49.51% of genes were downregulated, and 50.5% were upregulated. The results indicated that the expression of inorganic ion transporters and translation machinery was massively modulated. Moreover, changes in the expression of critical biological processes such as DNA transcription and signal transduction were observed at high Cu(II) concentrations. These results will help us better understand the Cu(II) stress-response mechanism and provide avenues for future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abhilash Kumar Tripathi
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD 57701, USA; (A.K.T.); (P.S.); (P.T.); (S.R.); (D.S.); (V.G.); (R.N.S.)
- 2-Dimensional Materials for Biofilm Engineering, Science and Technology, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD 57701, USA
| | - Priya Saxena
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD 57701, USA; (A.K.T.); (P.S.); (P.T.); (S.R.); (D.S.); (V.G.); (R.N.S.)
- Data Driven Material Discovery Center for Bioengineering Innovation, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD 57701, USA
| | - Payal Thakur
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD 57701, USA; (A.K.T.); (P.S.); (P.T.); (S.R.); (D.S.); (V.G.); (R.N.S.)
- Data Driven Material Discovery Center for Bioengineering Innovation, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD 57701, USA
| | - Shailabh Rauniyar
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD 57701, USA; (A.K.T.); (P.S.); (P.T.); (S.R.); (D.S.); (V.G.); (R.N.S.)
- 2-Dimensional Materials for Biofilm Engineering, Science and Technology, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD 57701, USA
| | - Dipayan Samanta
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD 57701, USA; (A.K.T.); (P.S.); (P.T.); (S.R.); (D.S.); (V.G.); (R.N.S.)
- BuG ReMeDEE Consortium, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD 57701, USA
| | - Vinoj Gopalakrishnan
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD 57701, USA; (A.K.T.); (P.S.); (P.T.); (S.R.); (D.S.); (V.G.); (R.N.S.)
- Data Driven Material Discovery Center for Bioengineering Innovation, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD 57701, USA
| | - Ram Nageena Singh
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD 57701, USA; (A.K.T.); (P.S.); (P.T.); (S.R.); (D.S.); (V.G.); (R.N.S.)
- 2-Dimensional Materials for Biofilm Engineering, Science and Technology, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD 57701, USA
| | - Rajesh Kumar Sani
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD 57701, USA; (A.K.T.); (P.S.); (P.T.); (S.R.); (D.S.); (V.G.); (R.N.S.)
- 2-Dimensional Materials for Biofilm Engineering, Science and Technology, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD 57701, USA
- Data Driven Material Discovery Center for Bioengineering Innovation, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD 57701, USA
- BuG ReMeDEE Consortium, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD 57701, USA
- Composite and Nanocomposite Advanced Manufacturing Centre—Biomaterials, Rapid City, SD 57701, USA
- Correspondence:
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21
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Structural Identification of Metalloproteomes in Marine Diatoms, an Efficient Algae Model in Toxic Metals Bioremediation. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27020378. [PMID: 35056698 PMCID: PMC8779346 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27020378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2021] [Revised: 12/18/2021] [Accepted: 01/04/2022] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
The biosorption of pollutants using microbial organisms has received growing interest in the last decades. Diatoms, the most dominant group of phytoplankton in oceans, are (i) pollution tolerant species, (ii) excellent biological indicators of water quality, and (iii) efficient models in assimilation and detoxification of toxic metal ions. Published research articles connecting proteomics with the capacity of diatoms for toxic metal removal are very limited. In this work, we employed a structural based systematic approach to predict and analyze the metalloproteome of six species of marine diatoms: Thalassiosira pseudonana, Phaeodactylum tricornutum, Fragilariopsis cylindrus, Thalassiosira oceanica, Fistulifera solaris, and Pseudo-nitzschia multistriata. The results indicate that the metalloproteome constitutes a significant proportion (~13%) of the total diatom proteome for all species investigated, and the proteins binding non-essential metals (Cd, Hg, Pb, Cr, As, and Ba) are significantly more than those identified for essential metals (Zn, Cu, Fe, Ca, Mg, Mn, Co, and Ni). These findings are most likely related to the well-known toxic metal tolerance of diatoms. In this study, metalloproteomes that may be involved in metabolic processes and in the mechanisms of bioaccumulation and detoxification of toxic metals of diatoms after exposure to toxic metals were identified and described.
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22
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What Can We Learn from Animal Models to Study Schizophrenia? ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 2022; 1400:15-33. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-97182-3_2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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23
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Hyre A, Casanova-Hampton K, Subashchandrabose S. Copper Homeostatic Mechanisms and Their Role in the Virulence of Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica. EcoSal Plus 2021; 9:eESP00142020. [PMID: 34125582 PMCID: PMC8669021 DOI: 10.1128/ecosalplus.esp-0014-2020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/07/2023]
Abstract
Copper is an essential micronutrient that also exerts toxic effects at high concentrations. This review summarizes the current state of knowledge on copper handling and homeostasis systems in Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica. We describe the mechanisms by which transcriptional regulators, efflux pumps, detoxification enzymes, metallochaperones, and ancillary copper response systems orchestrate cellular response to copper stress. E. coli and S. enterica are important pathogens of humans and animals. We discuss the critical role of copper during killing of these pathogens by macrophages and in nutritional immunity at the bacterial-pathogen-host interface. In closing, we identify opportunities to advance our understanding of the biological roles of copper in these model enteric bacterial pathogens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amanda Hyre
- Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC
| | - Kaitlin Casanova-Hampton
- Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX
| | - Sargurunathan Subashchandrabose
- Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX
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24
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Abstract
Metalloproteins play diverse and critical functions in all living systems, and their dysfunctional forms are closely related to many human diseases. The development of methods that enable comprehensive mapping of metalloproteome is of great interest to help elucidate crucial roles of metalloproteins in both physiology and pathology, as well as to discover new metalloproteins. We herein briefly review recent progress in the field of metalloproteomics and provide future outlooks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Zeng
- Synthetic and Functional Biomolecules Center, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.,Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Yao Cheng
- Synthetic and Functional Biomolecules Center, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.,College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Chu Wang
- Synthetic and Functional Biomolecules Center, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.,College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.,Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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25
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Lee DN, Gwon K, Kim Y, Cho H, Lee S. Immobilization of antibacterial copper metal-organic framework containing glutarate and 1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethylene ligands on polydimethylsiloxane and its low cytotoxicity. J IND ENG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2021.07.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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26
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Öztürk Y, Blaby-Haas CE, Daum N, Andrei A, Rauch J, Daldal F, Koch HG. Maturation of Rhodobacter capsulatus Multicopper Oxidase CutO Depends on the CopA Copper Efflux Pathway and Requires the cutF Product. Front Microbiol 2021; 12:720644. [PMID: 34566924 PMCID: PMC8456105 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.720644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2021] [Accepted: 08/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Copper (Cu) is an essential cofactor required for redox enzymes in all domains of life. Because of its toxicity, tightly controlled mechanisms ensure Cu delivery for cuproenzyme biogenesis and simultaneously protect cells against toxic Cu. Many Gram-negative bacteria contain extracytoplasmic multicopper oxidases (MCOs), which are involved in periplasmic Cu detoxification. MCOs are unique cuproenzymes because their catalytic center contains multiple Cu atoms, which are required for the oxidation of Cu1+ to the less toxic Cu2+. Hence, Cu is both substrate and essential cofactor of MCOs. Here, we investigated the maturation of Rhodobacter capsulatus MCO CutO and its role in periplasmic Cu detoxification. A survey of CutO activity of R. capsulatus mutants with known defects in Cu homeostasis and in the maturation of the cuproprotein cbb 3-type cytochrome oxidase (cbb 3-Cox) was performed. This revealed that CutO activity is largely independent of the Cu-delivery pathway for cbb 3-Cox biogenesis, except for the cupric reductase CcoG, which is required for full CutO activity. The most pronounced decrease of CutO activity was observed with strains lacking the cytoplasmic Cu chaperone CopZ, or the Cu-exporting ATPase CopA, indicating that CutO maturation is linked to the CopZ-CopA mediated Cu-detoxification pathway. Our data demonstrate that CutO is important for cellular Cu resistance under both aerobic and anaerobic growth conditions. CutO is encoded in the cutFOG operon, but only CutF, and not CutG, is essential for CutO activity. No CutO activity is detectable when cutF or its putative Cu-binding motif are mutated, suggesting that the cutF product serves as a Cu-binding component required for active CutO production. Bioinformatic analyses of CutF-like proteins support their widespread roles as putative Cu-binding proteins for several Cu-relay pathways. Our overall findings show that the cytoplasmic CopZ-CopA dependent Cu detoxification pathway contributes to providing Cu to CutO maturation, a process that strictly relies on cutF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yavuz Öztürk
- Institut für Biochemie und Molekularbiologie, ZBMZ, Faculty of Medicine, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
- Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States
| | - Crysten E. Blaby-Haas
- Biology Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, United States
- Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, United States
| | - Noel Daum
- Institut für Biochemie und Molekularbiologie, ZBMZ, Faculty of Medicine, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Andreea Andrei
- Institut für Biochemie und Molekularbiologie, ZBMZ, Faculty of Medicine, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
- Fakultät für Biologie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Juna Rauch
- Institut für Biochemie und Molekularbiologie, ZBMZ, Faculty of Medicine, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Fevzi Daldal
- Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States
| | - Hans-Georg Koch
- Institut für Biochemie und Molekularbiologie, ZBMZ, Faculty of Medicine, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
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27
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Kuznetsova A, Masrati G, Vigonsky E, Livnat-Levanon N, Rose J, Grupper M, Baloum A, Yang JG, Rees DC, Ben-Tal N, Lewinson O. Titratable transmembrane residues and a hydrophobic plug are essential for manganese import via the Bacillus anthracis ABC transporter MntBC-A. J Biol Chem 2021; 297:101087. [PMID: 34416234 PMCID: PMC8487065 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbc.2021.101087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2021] [Revised: 08/12/2021] [Accepted: 08/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
Abstract
All extant life forms require trace transition metals (e.g., Fe2/3+, Cu1/2+, and Mn2+) to survive. However, as these are environmentally scarce, organisms have evolved sophisticated metal uptake machineries. In bacteria, high-affinity import of transition metals is predominantly mediated by ABC transporters. During bacterial infection, sequestration of metal by the host further limits the availability of these ions, and accordingly, bacterial ABC transporters (importers) of metals are key virulence determinants. However, the structure–function relationships of these metal transporters have not been fully elucidated. Here, we used metal-sensitivity assays, advanced structural modeling, and enzymatic assays to study the ABC transporter MntBC-A, a virulence determinant of the bacterial human pathogen Bacillus anthracis. We find that despite its broad metal-recognition profile, MntBC-A imports only manganese, whereas zinc can function as a high-affinity inhibitor of MntBC-A. Computational analysis shows that the transmembrane metal permeation pathway is lined with six titratable residues that can coordinate the positively charged metal, and mutagenesis studies show that they are essential for manganese transport. Modeling suggests that access to these titratable residues is blocked by a ladder of hydrophobic residues, and ATP-driven conformational changes open and close this hydrophobic seal to permit metal binding and release. The conservation of this arrangement of titratable and hydrophobic residues among ABC transporters of transition metals suggests a common mechanism. These findings advance our understanding of transmembrane metal recognition and permeation and may aid the design and development of novel antibacterial agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anastasiya Kuznetsova
- Department of Molecular Microbiology and the Rappaport Institute for Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - Gal Masrati
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Elena Vigonsky
- Department of Molecular Microbiology and the Rappaport Institute for Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - Nurit Livnat-Levanon
- Department of Molecular Microbiology and the Rappaport Institute for Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - Jessica Rose
- Department of Molecular Microbiology and the Rappaport Institute for Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - Moti Grupper
- Infectious Disease Unit, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel
| | - Adan Baloum
- Department of Molecular Microbiology and the Rappaport Institute for Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - Janet G Yang
- Department of Chemistry, University of San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA
| | - Douglas C Rees
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - Nir Ben-Tal
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Oded Lewinson
- Department of Molecular Microbiology and the Rappaport Institute for Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
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28
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Malekahmadi M, Firouzi S, Rezayi M, Ghazizadeh H, Ranjbar G, Ferns GA, Mobarhan MG. Association of Zinc and Copper Status with Cardiovascular Diseases and their Assessment Methods: A Review Study. Mini Rev Med Chem 2021; 20:2067-2078. [PMID: 32727323 DOI: 10.2174/1389557520666200729160416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2019] [Revised: 03/27/2020] [Accepted: 03/31/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of mortality, morbidity, and financial losses and has a high prevalence across the world. Several studies have investigated the association between various CVD types with zinc and copper status as the essential minerals for the human body, proposing contradictory and similar results. This narrative review aimed to survey the correlations between zinc and copper status in the human body and some risk factors of CVD, as well as the assessment methods of zinc and copper status in the human body. According to the reviewed articles, zinc and copper deficiency may increase the risk of coronary heart disease, valvular regurgitation, and myocardial lesions, cardiac hypertrophy. Furthermore, it could lead to the expanded mitochondrial compartments of the heart, acute and chronic heart failure, and elevation of inflammation markers, such as interleukin-1 (IL-1) and IL-6. Two methods are primarily used for the assessment of zinc and copper in the human body, including the direct method (measurement of their concentrations) and indirect method (determining the activity of zinc- and copper-containing enzymes). Both these methods are considered reliable for the assessment of the zinc and copper levels in healthy individuals. Serum or plasma levels of these elements are also commonly used for the assessment of the correlation between zinc and copper status and CVD. But, which one is a more accurate indicator in relation to CVD is not yet clear; therefore, further studies are required in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahsa Malekahmadi
- Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Safieh Firouzi
- Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Majid Rezayi
- Metabolic Syndrome Research Center, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Hamideh Ghazizadeh
- Metabolic Syndrome Research Center, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Golnaz Ranjbar
- Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Gordon A Ferns
- Division of Medical Education, Brighton & Sussex Medical School, Falmer, Brighton, Sussex BN1 9PH, United Kingdom
| | - Majid Ghayour Mobarhan
- Metabolic Syndrome Research Center, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
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29
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Colorimetric detection of Cu2+ using of a mixture of ponceau 6R and a cationic polyelectrolyte in aqueous solution. J INCL PHENOM MACRO 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10847-021-01064-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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30
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Biogeographic and Evolutionary Patterns of Trace Element Utilization in Marine Microbial World. GENOMICS PROTEOMICS & BIOINFORMATICS 2021; 19:958-972. [PMID: 33631428 PMCID: PMC9402790 DOI: 10.1016/j.gpb.2021.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2018] [Revised: 01/23/2019] [Accepted: 06/06/2019] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Trace elements are required by all organisms, which are key components of many enzymes catalyzing important biological reactions. Many trace element-dependent proteins have been characterized; however, little is known about their occurrence in microbial communities in diverse environments, especially the global marine ecosystem. Moreover, the relationships between trace element utilization and different types of environmental stressors are unclear. In this study, we used metagenomic data from the Global Ocean Sampling expedition project to identify the biogeographic distribution of genes encoding trace element-dependent proteins (for copper, molybdenum, cobalt, nickel, and selenium) in a variety of marine and non-marine aquatic samples. More than 56,000 metalloprotein and selenoprotein genes corresponding to nearly 100 families were predicted, becoming the largest dataset of marine metalloprotein and selenoprotein genes reported to date. In addition, samples with enriched or depleted metalloprotein/selenoprotein genes were identified, suggesting an active or inactive usage of these micronutrients in various sites. Further analysis of interactions among the elements showed significant correlations between some of them, especially those between nickel and selenium/copper. Finally, investigation of the relationships between environmental conditions and metalloprotein/selenoprotein families revealed that many environmental factors might contribute to the evolution of different metalloprotein and/or selenoprotein genes in the marine microbial world. Our data provide new insights into the utilization and biological roles of these trace elements in extant marine microbes, and might also be helpful for the understanding of how these organisms have adapted to their local environments.
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31
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Patil PA, Sehlangia S, Pradeep CP. Dipicolinimidamide functionalized chromogenic chemosensor for recognition of Cu2+ ions and its applications. SENSORS INTERNATIONAL 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.sintl.2020.100075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
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32
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Bakkar N, Starr A, Rabichow BE, Lorenzini I, McEachin ZT, Kraft R, Chaung M, Macklin-Isquierdo S, Wingfield T, Carhart B, Zahler N, Chang WH, Bassell GJ, Betourne A, Boulis N, Alworth SV, Ichida JK, August PR, Zarnescu DC, Sattler R, Bowser R. The M1311V variant of ATP7A is associated with impaired trafficking and copper homeostasis in models of motor neuron disease. Neurobiol Dis 2020; 149:105228. [PMID: 33359139 DOI: 10.1016/j.nbd.2020.105228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2020] [Revised: 11/04/2020] [Accepted: 12/17/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Disruption in copper homeostasis causes a number of cognitive and motor deficits. Wilson's disease and Menkes disease are neurodevelopmental disorders resulting from mutations in the copper transporters ATP7A and ATP7B, with ATP7A mutations also causing occipital horn syndrome, and distal motor neuropathy. A 65 year old male presenting with brachial amyotrophic diplegia and diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) was found to harbor a p.Met1311Val (M1311V) substitution variant in ATP7A. ALS is a fatal neurodegenerative disease associated with progressive muscle weakness, synaptic deficits and degeneration of upper and lower motor neurons. To investigate the potential contribution of the ATP7AM1311V variant to neurodegeneration, we obtained and characterized both patient-derived fibroblasts and patient-derived induced pluripotent stem cells differentiated into motor neurons (iPSC-MNs), and compared them to control cell lines. We found reduced localization of ATP7AM1311V to the trans-Golgi network (TGN) at basal copper levels in patient-derived fibroblasts and iPSC-MNs. In addition, redistribution of ATP7AM1311V out of the TGN in response to increased extracellular copper was defective in patient fibroblasts. This manifested in enhanced intracellular copper accumulation and reduced survival of ATP7AM1311V fibroblasts. iPSC-MNs harboring the ATP7AM1311V variant showed decreased dendritic complexity, aberrant spontaneous firing, and decreased survival. Finally, expression of the ATP7AM1311V variant in Drosophila motor neurons resulted in motor deficits. Apilimod, a drug that targets vesicular transport and recently shown to enhance survival of C9orf72-ALS/FTD iPSC-MNs, also increased survival of ATP7AM1311V iPSC-MNs and reduced motor deficits in Drosophila expressing ATP7AM1311V. Taken together, these observations suggest that ATP7AM1311V negatively impacts its role as a copper transporter and impairs several aspects of motor neuron function and morphology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nadine Bakkar
- Department of Neurobiology, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ 85013, USA
| | - Alexander Starr
- Department of Neurobiology, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ 85013, USA
| | - Benjamin E Rabichow
- Department of Neurobiology, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ 85013, USA
| | - Ileana Lorenzini
- Department of Neurobiology, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ 85013, USA
| | - Zachary T McEachin
- Department of Cell Biology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
| | - Robert Kraft
- Departments of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Neuroscience, and Neurology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA
| | - Matthew Chaung
- Departments of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Neuroscience, and Neurology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA
| | - Sam Macklin-Isquierdo
- Departments of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Neuroscience, and Neurology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA
| | - Taylor Wingfield
- Departments of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Neuroscience, and Neurology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA
| | - Briggs Carhart
- Departments of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Neuroscience, and Neurology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA
| | | | | | - Gary J Bassell
- Department of Cell Biology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
| | | | - Nicholas Boulis
- Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
| | | | | | | | - Daniela C Zarnescu
- Departments of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Neuroscience, and Neurology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA
| | - Rita Sattler
- Department of Neurobiology, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ 85013, USA.
| | - Robert Bowser
- Department of Neurobiology, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ 85013, USA.
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33
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Grosjean N, Blaby-Haas CE. Leveraging computational genomics to understand the molecular basis of metal homeostasis. THE NEW PHYTOLOGIST 2020; 228:1472-1489. [PMID: 32696981 DOI: 10.1111/nph.16820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2020] [Accepted: 07/03/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Genome-based data is helping to reveal the diverse strategies plants and algae use to maintain metal homeostasis. In addition to acquisition, distribution and storage of metals, acclimating to feast or famine can involve a wealth of genes that we are just now starting to understand. The fast-paced acquisition of genome-based data, however, is far outpacing our ability to experimentally characterize protein function. Computational genomic approaches are needed to fill the gap between what is known and unknown. To avoid misconstruing bioinformatically derived data, which is the root cause of the inaccurate functional annotations that plague databases, functional inferences from diverse sources and contextualization of that evidence with a robust understanding of protein family evolution is needed. Phylogenomic- and comparative-genomic-based studies can aid in the interpretation of experimental data or provide a spark for the discovery of a new function. These analyses not only lead to novel insight into a target protein's function but can generate thought-provoking insights across protein families.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas Grosjean
- Biology Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, 11973, USA
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34
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Mandal A, Sarkar A, Adhikary A, Samanta D, Das D. Structure and synthesis of copper-based Schiff base and reduced Schiff base complexes: a combined experimental and theoretical investigation of biomimetic catalytic activity. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:15461-15472. [PMID: 33141130 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt02784g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Three copper(ii) complexes, [Cu(L1)(NCS)]n (1), [Cu(L1)(N3)]n (2) and [Cu(L2)(N3)] (3) were synthesized from one Schiff base ligand and one reduced Schiff base ligand, (E)-4-chloro-2-[(2-propylaminoethylimino)methyl]phenol (HL1) and 4-chloro-2-[(2-(propylaminoethylamino) methyl]phenol (HL2), respectively. All complexes were characterized by various physicochemical studies, such as FT-IR, UV-Vis, ESI-MS, EPR and single crystal X-ray diffraction. Complexes 1 and 2 have 1D polymeric chain-like structures bridging through thiocyanate and azide anions, whereas complex 3 has a mononuclear structure in the solid state. All the complexes are active towards mimicking two well-known proteins, phosphatase and phenoxazinone synthase, using the disodium salt of 4-nitrophenylphosphate (4-NPP) and 2-aminophenol (OAP) as the substrate in DMF medium. Complexes 2 and 3 show the highest activity towards phosphatase and phenoxazinone synthase activity with kcat values of 22.6 s-1 and 134.4 h-1, respectively. EPR studies confirmed that for complex 1, the OAP oxidation goes through the generation of an organic radical at g = 1.99, which is due to an imine radical formation, whereas the metal center redox pathway is followed for complex 3. Extensive DFT calculations have been performed for both catalytic studies to put forward the most probable mechanistic pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arnab Mandal
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, 92, A. P. C. Road, Kolkata 700009, India.
| | - Abani Sarkar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, 92, A. P. C. Road, Kolkata 700009, India.
| | - Amit Adhikary
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, 92, A. P. C. Road, Kolkata 700009, India.
| | - Debabrata Samanta
- Department of Chemistry, Dukhulal Nibaran Chandra (DNC) College, Aurangabad, West Bengal 742201, India
| | - Debasis Das
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, 92, A. P. C. Road, Kolkata 700009, India.
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35
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Al-Tameemi H, Beavers WN, Norambuena J, Skaar EP, Boyd JM. Staphylococcus aureus lacking a functional MntABC manganese import system has increased resistance to copper. Mol Microbiol 2020; 115:554-573. [PMID: 33034093 DOI: 10.1111/mmi.14623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2019] [Revised: 09/28/2020] [Accepted: 10/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
S. aureus USA300 isolates utilize the copBL and copAZ gene products to prevent Cu intoxication. We created and examined a ΔcopAZ ΔcopBL mutant strain (cop-). The cop- strain was sensitive to Cu and accumulated intracellular Cu. We screened a transposon (Tn) mutant library in the cop- background and isolated strains with Tn insertions in the mntABC operon that permitted growth in the presence of Cu. The mutations were in mntA and they were recessive. Under the growth conditions utilized, MntABC functioned in manganese (Mn) import. When cultured with Cu, strains containing a mntA::Tn accumulated less Cu than the parent strain. Mn(II) supplementation improved growth when cop- was cultured with Cu and this phenotype was dependent upon the presence of MntR, which is a repressor of mntABC transcription. A ΔmntR strain had an increased Cu load and decreased growth in the presence of Cu, which was abrogated by the introduction of mntA::Tn. Over-expression of mntABC increased cellular Cu load and sensitivity to Cu. The presence of a mntA::Tn mutation protected iron-sulfur (FeS) enzymes from inactivation by Cu. The data presented are consistent with a model wherein defective MntABC results in decreased cellular Cu accumulation and protection to FeS enzymes from Cu poisoning.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hassan Al-Tameemi
- Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA
| | - William N Beavers
- Department of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Javiera Norambuena
- Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA
| | - Eric P Skaar
- Department of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Jeffrey M Boyd
- Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA
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36
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Steunou AS, Bourbon M, Babot M, Durand A, Liotenberg S, Yamaichi Y, Ouchane S. Increasing the copper sensitivity of microorganisms by restricting iron supply, a strategy for bio-management practices. Microb Biotechnol 2020; 13:1530-1545. [PMID: 32558275 PMCID: PMC7415376 DOI: 10.1111/1751-7915.13590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2020] [Revised: 04/15/2020] [Accepted: 04/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Pollution by copper (Cu2+ ) extensively used as antimicrobial in agriculture and farming represents a threat to the environment and human health. Finding ways to make microorganisms sensitive to lower metal concentrations could help decreasing the use of Cu2 + in agriculture. In this respect, we showed that limiting iron (Fe) uptake makes bacteria much more susceptible to Cu2 + or Cd2+ poisoning. Using efflux mutants of the purple bacterium Rubrivivax gelatinosus, we showed that Cu+ and Cd2+ resistance relies on the expression of the Fur-regulated FbpABC and Ftr iron transporters. To support this conclusion, inactivation of these Fe-importers in the Cu+ or Cd2+ -ATPase efflux mutants gave rise to hypersensitivity towards these ions. Moreover, in metal overloaded cells the expression of FbpA, the periplasmic iron-binding component of the ferric ion transport FbpABC system was induced, suggesting that cells perceived an 'iron-starvation' situation and responded to it by inducing Fe-importers. In this context, the Fe-Sod activity increased in response to Fe homoeostasis dysregulation. Similar results were obtained for Vibrio cholerae and Escherichia coli, suggesting that perturbation of Fe-homoeostasis by metal excess appeared as an adaptive response commonly used by a variety of bacteria. The presented data support a model in which metal excess induces Fe-uptake to support [4Fe-4S] synthesis and thereby induce ROS detoxification system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne Soisig Steunou
- Institute for Integrative Biology of the Cell (I2BC)CEACNRSUniversité Paris‐Saclay91198Gif‐sur‐YvetteFrance
| | - Marie‐Line Bourbon
- Institute for Integrative Biology of the Cell (I2BC)CEACNRSUniversité Paris‐Saclay91198Gif‐sur‐YvetteFrance
| | - Marion Babot
- Institute for Integrative Biology of the Cell (I2BC)CEACNRSUniversité Paris‐Saclay91198Gif‐sur‐YvetteFrance
| | - Anne Durand
- Institute for Integrative Biology of the Cell (I2BC)CEACNRSUniversité Paris‐Saclay91198Gif‐sur‐YvetteFrance
| | - Sylviane Liotenberg
- Institute for Integrative Biology of the Cell (I2BC)CEACNRSUniversité Paris‐Saclay91198Gif‐sur‐YvetteFrance
| | - Yoshiharu Yamaichi
- Institute for Integrative Biology of the Cell (I2BC)CEACNRSUniversité Paris‐Saclay91198Gif‐sur‐YvetteFrance
| | - Soufian Ouchane
- Institute for Integrative Biology of the Cell (I2BC)CEACNRSUniversité Paris‐Saclay91198Gif‐sur‐YvetteFrance
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37
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Zhang Y, Zheng J. Bioinformatics of Metalloproteins and Metalloproteomes. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25153366. [PMID: 32722260 PMCID: PMC7435645 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25153366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2020] [Revised: 07/17/2020] [Accepted: 07/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Trace metals are inorganic elements that are required for all organisms in very low quantities. They serve as cofactors and activators of metalloproteins involved in a variety of key cellular processes. While substantial effort has been made in experimental characterization of metalloproteins and their functions, the application of bioinformatics in the research of metalloproteins and metalloproteomes is still limited. In the last few years, computational prediction and comparative genomics of metalloprotein genes have arisen, which provide significant insights into their distribution, function, and evolution in nature. This review aims to offer an overview of recent advances in bioinformatic analysis of metalloproteins, mainly focusing on metalloprotein prediction and the use of different metals across the tree of life. We describe current computational approaches for the identification of metalloprotein genes and metal-binding sites/patterns in proteins, and then introduce a set of related databases. Furthermore, we discuss the latest research progress in comparative genomics of several important metals in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, which demonstrates divergent and dynamic evolutionary patterns of different metalloprotein families and metalloproteomes. Overall, bioinformatic studies of metalloproteins provide a foundation for systematic understanding of trace metal utilization in all three domains of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Zhang
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresources and Ecology, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, China;
- Shenzhen-Hong Kong Institute of Brain Science-Shenzhen Fundamental Research Institutions, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +86-755-2692-2024
| | - Junge Zheng
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresources and Ecology, College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, China;
- Shenzhen-Hong Kong Institute of Brain Science-Shenzhen Fundamental Research Institutions, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen 518055, China
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Eissa MA, Abdulghani KO, Nada MA, Elkhawas HM, Shouman AE, Ahmed NS. Serum zinc and copper levels in a sample of Egyptian epileptic children. THE EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY, PSYCHIATRY AND NEUROSURGERY 2020. [DOI: 10.1186/s41983-020-00210-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Epilepsy is among the most common disabling neurological disorders among children. Altered serum levels of zinc and copper may facilitate seizure occurrence and repetition, and antiepileptic drugs may disturb their serum levels affecting disease control and outcome.
Objective
To investigate the association between serum levels of zinc and copper and epilepsy and antiepileptic treatment in a group of Egyptian epileptic children.
Methods
Case-control study on 100 epileptic patients, aged from 2 to 16 years, from neurology outpatient clinic and 50 apparently healthy children with matched age and sex. Venous samples were withdrawn from patients and controls then serum levels of zinc and copper were measured with graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometer-A Analyst 800.
Results
Serum zinc level of patients’ group was significantly lower than that of controls with a mean of 59.1 μ/dL ± 22.7 and 85 μ/dL ± 22.2, respectively (P < 0.01). Serum zinc level of patients with history of febrile seizures was significantly decreased compared to patients without history of febrile seizures with a mean of 41.5 μ/dL ± 20.1 and 67.9 μ/dL ± 19.3, respectively (P < 0.01). Patient on carbamazepine intake showed significantly lower zinc serum level than patients without carbamazepine intake, with a mean of 49.0 μ/dL ± 17 and 61.8 μ/dL ± 23.4, respectively (P < 0.01). A significant negative correlation was noted between the duration of illness of epilepsy and the mean copper serum level (P < 0.05).
Conclusion
Zinc and copper altered homeostasis have mounting evidence about their role in the pathogenesis of epilepsy. Designing treatment plans that selectively restore zinc and copper normal levels may be a beneficial strategy in the future.
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The Effect of Spring Water Geochemistry on Copper Proteins in Tengchong Hot Springs, China. Appl Environ Microbiol 2020; 86:AEM.00581-20. [PMID: 32358007 DOI: 10.1128/aem.00581-20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2020] [Accepted: 04/26/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Copper (Cu) is an essential trace metal cofactor for a variety of proteins; however, excess Cu is toxic to most organisms. Cu homeostasis is maintained by a complex machinery of Cu binding proteins that control the uptake, transport, sequestration, and efflux of Cu ions. Despite the importance of Cu binding proteins in electron transfer, substrate oxidation, superoxide dismutation, and denitrification, little information exists about microbial Cu utilization in extreme environments, where the geochemical conditions may affect Cu bioavailability. Using metagenomic data from 9 hot springs in Tengchong, China, which range in temperature from 42°C to 96°C and in pH from 2.3 to 9, the effects of pH, temperature, and spring geochemistry on the distribution of Cu binding domains of proteins and oxidoreductases were studied. Dissolved Cu and Cu binding domains were detected across all temperature and pH gradients. Cu binding domains of cytochrome c oxidase subunits, heavy-metal-associated domains, and nitrous oxide reductase were detected at all sites. DoxB, a quinol oxidase, and other quinol oxidase subunits were the dominant Cu binding oxidoreductase subunits present at low-pH and high-temperature sites, whereas cbb 3-type cytochrome c oxidase subunits were dominant at high-pH and high-temperature sites. Additionally, aa 3-type cytochrome c oxidase was more prominent than cbb 3-type cytochrome c oxidase under circumneutral-pH conditions. This suggests that the type of cytochrome c oxidase pathway and the Cu proteins employed by microbes to carry out important functions such as energy acquisition and efflux of excess Cu are affected by the physicochemical conditions of the springs.IMPORTANCE Copper is present in a variety of proteins and is required to carry out essential functions by all organisms. However, in hot spring environments, copper availability may be limited due to the high temperatures and the wide range in pH. The significance of our research is in relating the physicochemical environment to the distribution of copper proteins across hot spring environments, which provides increased understanding of primary functions and adaptions in these environments.
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Giachino A, Waldron KJ. Copper tolerance in bacteria requires the activation of multiple accessory pathways. Mol Microbiol 2020; 114:377-390. [DOI: 10.1111/mmi.14522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2020] [Revised: 04/18/2020] [Accepted: 04/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Giachino
- Biosciences Institute Faculty of Medical Sciences Newcastle University Newcastle upon Tyne UK
| | - Kevin J. Waldron
- Biosciences Institute Faculty of Medical Sciences Newcastle University Newcastle upon Tyne UK
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Abstract
Copper accumulation and deficiency are reciprocally connected to lipid metabolism. In Wilson disease (WD), which is caused by a genetic loss of function of the copper-transporting P-type ATPase beta, copper accumulates mainly in the liver and lipid metabolism is dysregulated. The underlying mechanisms linking copper and lipid metabolism in WD are not clear. Copper may impair metabolic machinery by direct binding to protein and lipid structures or by generating reactive oxygen species with consequent damage to cellular organelles vital to energy metabolism. In the liver, copper overload results in mitochondrial impairment, down-regulation of lipid metabolism, and the development of steatosis with an etiology not fully elucidated. Little is known regarding the effect of copper overload on extrahepatic energy homeostasis. This review aims to discuss alterations in hepatic energy metabolism associated with WD, highlights potential mechanisms involved in the development of hepatic and systemic dysregulation of lipid metabolism, and reviews current knowledge on the effects of copper overload on extrahepatic energy metabolism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tagreed A. Mazi
- Department of Nutrition, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA,Department of Community Health Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Noreene M. Shibata
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA
| | - Valentina Medici
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA,Corresponding author. (V. Medici)
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Khoshsoroor S, Mohammadi A, Khalili B, Mohammadi S. A novel uracil-based chemosensor for sequential detection of copper (II) and cyanide ions and its application in real samples. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2019.112208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Zhu S, Lu L. Selective Chromogenic Recognition of Copper(II) Ion by Thiacalix[4]arene Tetrasulfonate and Mechanism. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25030612. [PMID: 32019230 PMCID: PMC7037022 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25030612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2020] [Revised: 01/25/2020] [Accepted: 01/28/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Detection of biologically important transition metal ions such as copper by using a simple method is desirable and of great importance. In this work, we firstly reported that water-soluble thiacalix[4]arene tetrasulfonate (TCAS) exhibited selective chromogenic recognition towards copper(II) ion over other transition metal ions. Color change from colorless to salmon pink was observed in TCAS solution, weak bathochromic shift was induced in UV absorption spectrum of TCAS upon addition of copper(II) ion, and the absorbance of characteristic absorption band at 312 nm increased linearly with copper(II) ion concentration. The recognition mechanism of TCAS to copper(II) ion was investigated by a comparative study with calix[4]arene tetrasulfonate (CAS) and time-dependent density functional theory(TD-DFT) study, and the absorption bands were assigned based on transition orbital analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shufang Zhu
- College of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China;
- State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China
| | - Lilin Lu
- College of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China;
- Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion and New Carbon Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China
- Correspondence:
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Sharma D, Sharma A, Singh B, Verma SK. Bioinformatic Exploration of Metal-Binding Proteome of Zoonotic Pathogen Orientia tsutsugamushi. Front Genet 2019; 10:797. [PMID: 31608099 PMCID: PMC6769048 DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2019.00797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2019] [Accepted: 07/30/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Metal ions are involved in many essential biological processes and are crucial for the survival of all organisms. Identification of metal-binding proteins (MBPs) of human affecting pathogens may provide the blueprint for understanding biological metal usage and their putative roles in pathogenesis. This study is focused on the analysis of MBPs from Orientia tsutsugamushi (Ott), a causal agent of scrub typhus in humans. A total of 321 proteins were predicted as putative MBPs, based on sequence search and three-dimensional structure analysis. Majority of proteins could bind with magnesium, and the order of metal binding was Mg > Ca > Zn > Mn > Fe > Cd > Ni > Co > Cu, respectively. The predicted MBPs were functionally classified into nine broad classes. Among them, gene expression and regulation, metabolism, cell signaling, and transport classes were dominant. It was noted that the putative MBPs were localized in all subcellular compartments of Ott, but majorly found in the cytoplasm. Additionally, it was revealed that out of 321 predicted MBPs 245 proteins were putative bacterial toxins and among them, 98 proteins were nonhomologous to human proteome. Sixty putative MBPs showed the ability to interact with drug or drug-like molecules, which indicate that they may be used as broad-spectrum drug targets. These predicted MBPs from Ott could play vital role(s) in various cellular activities and virulence, hence may serve as plausible therapeutic targets to design metal-based drugs to curtail its infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dixit Sharma
- Centre for Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, School of Life Sciences, Central University of Himachal Pradesh, Kangra, India
| | - Ankita Sharma
- Centre for Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, School of Life Sciences, Central University of Himachal Pradesh, Kangra, India
| | - Birbal Singh
- ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Regional Station, Palampur, India
| | - Shailender Kumar Verma
- Centre for Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, School of Life Sciences, Central University of Himachal Pradesh, Kangra, India
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Patil P, Sehlangia S, Patil A, Pradeep C, Sahoo SK, Patil U. A new phthalimide based chemosensor for selective spectrophotometric detection of Cu(II) from aqueous medium. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2019; 220:117129. [PMID: 31141772 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2019.05.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2019] [Revised: 05/12/2019] [Accepted: 05/12/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
A new phthalimide based chemosensor 2-(Pyridin-2-yl-(pyridine-2-ylimino)methyl)isoindoline-1,3-dione (PP3) was synthesized and characterized by IR, LCMS and NMR spectroscopic methods. The metal ions sensing ability of PP3 was examined by naked-eye and UV-Vis absorption techniques. The colorless solution of PP3 turned to yellow upon addition of Cu2+ and a new absorption band appeared at 434 nm. The Job's plot and HR-MS data confirms the formation of a new complex species between PP3 and Cu2+ in 1:1 binding stoichiometry. The sensor PP3 allowed the detection of Cu2+ down to 1.65 μM without any remarkable interference from the other tested metal cations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prashant Patil
- Department of Chemistry, S. S. V. P. S. L. K. Dr. P. R. Ghogrey Science College, Deopur, Dhule, MS, India; Department of Chemistry, JET's Z. B. Patil College, Deopur, Dhule, MS, India
| | - Suman Sehlangia
- School of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, India
| | - Ashok Patil
- Department of Chemistry, JET's Z. B. Patil College, Deopur, Dhule, MS, India
| | - Chullikkattil Pradeep
- School of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, India
| | - Suban K Sahoo
- Department of Applied Chemistry, SV National Institute of Technology, Surat, Gujarat, India.
| | - Umesh Patil
- Department of Chemistry, S. S. V. P. S. L. K. Dr. P. R. Ghogrey Science College, Deopur, Dhule, MS, India
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46
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Hoarau M, Koebke KJ, Chen Z, Marsh ENG. Probing Metal Ion Discrimination in a Protein Designed to Bind Uranyl Cation With Femtomolar Affinity. Front Mol Biosci 2019; 6:73. [PMID: 31552264 PMCID: PMC6736553 DOI: 10.3389/fmolb.2019.00073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2019] [Accepted: 08/07/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The design of metal-binding sites in proteins that combine high affinity with high selectivity for the desired metal ion remains a challenging goal. Recently, a protein designed to display femtomolar affinity for UO22+, dubbed “Super Uranyl-binding Protein” (SUP), was described, with potential applications for removing UO22+ in water. Although it discriminated most metal ions present in seawater, the protein showed a surprisingly high affinity for Cu2+ ions. Here, we have investigated Cu2+ binding to SUP using a combination of electron paramagnetic resonance, fluorescence and circular dichroism spectroscopies. Our results provide evidence for two Cu2+ binding sites on SUP that are distinct from the UO22+ binding site, but one of which interferes with UO22+ binding. They further suggest that in solution the protein's secondary structure changes significantly in response to binding UO22+; in contrast, the crystal structures of the apo- and holo-protein are almost superimposable. These results provide insights for further improving the selectivity of SUP for UO22+, paving the way toward protein-based biomaterials for decontamination and/or recovery of uranium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marie Hoarau
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
| | - Karl J Koebke
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
| | - Zhan Chen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
| | - E Neil G Marsh
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.,Department of Biological Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
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Souza BSVD, Silva KCS, Parente AFA, Borges CL, Paccez JD, Pereira M, Soares CMDA, Giambiagi-deMarval M, Silva-Bailão MG, Parente-Rocha JA. The influence of pH on Staphylococcus saprophyticus iron metabolism and the production of siderophores. Microbes Infect 2019; 21:456-463. [PMID: 31075417 DOI: 10.1016/j.micinf.2019.04.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2018] [Revised: 04/29/2019] [Accepted: 04/30/2019] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Staphylococcus saprophyticus is a gram-positive coagulase negative bacteria which shows clinical importance due to its capability of causing urinary tract infections (UTI), as well as its ability to persist in this environment. Little is known about how S. saprophyticus adapts to the pH shift that occurs during infection. Thus, in this study we aim to use a proteomic approach to analyze the metabolic adaptations which occur as a response by S. saprophyticus when exposed to acid (5.5) and alkaline (9.0) pH environments. Proteins related to iron storage are overexpressed in acid pH, whilst iron acquisition proteins are overexpressed in alkaline pH. It likely occurs because iron is soluble at acid pH and insoluble at alkaline pH. To evaluate if S. saprophyticus synthesizes siderophores, CAS assays were performed, and the results confirmed their production. The chemical characterization of siderophores demonstrates that S. saprophyticus produces carboxylates derived from citrate. Of special note is the fact that citrate synthase (CS) is down-regulated during incubation at acid pH, corroborating this result. This data was also confirmed by enzymatic assay. Our results demonstrate that iron metabolism regulation is influenced by different pH levels, and show, for the first time, the production of siderophores by S. saprophyticus. Enzymatic assays suggest that citrate from the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA) is used as substrate for siderophore production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bianca Silva Vieira de Souza
- Laboratório de Biologia Molecular, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Av. Esperança, ICB2, 74690-900, Goiânia - Goiás, Brazil.
| | - Karla Christina Sousa Silva
- Laboratório de Biologia Molecular, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Av. Esperança, ICB2, 74690-900, Goiânia - Goiás, Brazil.
| | - Ana Flávia Alves Parente
- Instituto de Biologia, Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, Universidade de Brasília, 70297-400, Brasília - Distrito Federal, Brazil.
| | - Clayton Luiz Borges
- Laboratório de Biologia Molecular, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Av. Esperança, ICB2, 74690-900, Goiânia - Goiás, Brazil.
| | - Juliano Domiraci Paccez
- Laboratório de Biologia Molecular, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Av. Esperança, ICB2, 74690-900, Goiânia - Goiás, Brazil.
| | - Maristela Pereira
- Laboratório de Biologia Molecular, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Av. Esperança, ICB2, 74690-900, Goiânia - Goiás, Brazil.
| | - Célia Maria de Almeida Soares
- Laboratório de Biologia Molecular, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Av. Esperança, ICB2, 74690-900, Goiânia - Goiás, Brazil.
| | - Marcia Giambiagi-deMarval
- Laboratório de Microbiologia Molecular, Instituto de Microbiologia Prof. Paulo de Góes, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Cidade Universitária, 21941-970, Rio de Janeiro - Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
| | - Mirelle Garcia Silva-Bailão
- Laboratório de Biologia Molecular, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Av. Esperança, ICB2, 74690-900, Goiânia - Goiás, Brazil.
| | - Juliana Alves Parente-Rocha
- Laboratório de Biologia Molecular, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Av. Esperança, ICB2, 74690-900, Goiânia - Goiás, Brazil.
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Abstract
The rise of animal life is temporally related to the increased availability of oxygen in the hydrosphere and atmosphere during the Neoproterozoic. However, the earliest metazoans probably needed relatively low oxygen concentrations, suggesting additional environmental and/or biochemical developments were involved. Copper was required in the exploitation of oxygen by the evolving animals, through the development of respiratory proteins and the extracellular matrix required for structural support. We synthesize global data demonstrating a marked enrichment of copper in the Earth’s crust that coincided with the biological use of oxygen, and this new biological use of copper. The copper enrichment was likely recycled into the surface environment by weathering of basalt and other magmatic rocks, at copper liberation rates up to 300 times that of typical granitic terrain. The weathering of basalts also triggered the Sturtian glaciation, which accelerated erosion. We postulate that the coincidence of a high availability of copper, along with increased oxygen levels, for the first time during the Neoproterozoic supported the critical advances of respiration and structural support in evolving animals.
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Sebastian M, Aravind A, Mathew B. Green Silver Nanoparticles Based Multi-Technique Sensor for Environmental Hazardous Cu(II) Ion. BIONANOSCIENCE 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s12668-019-0608-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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50
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Chasapis CT. Building Bridges Between Structural and Network-Based Systems Biology. Mol Biotechnol 2019; 61:221-229. [DOI: 10.1007/s12033-018-0146-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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