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Sanna-Cherchi S, Sampogna RV, Papeta N, Burgess KE, Nees SN, Perry BJ, Choi M, Bodria M, Liu Y, Weng PL, Lozanovski VJ, Verbitsky M, Lugani F, Sterken R, Paragas N, Caridi G, Carrea A, Dagnino M, Materna-Kiryluk A, Santamaria G, Murtas C, Ristoska-Bojkovska N, Izzi C, Kacak N, Bianco B, Giberti S, Gigante M, Piaggio G, Gesualdo L, Vukic DK, Vukojevic K, Saraga-Babic M, Saraga M, Gucev Z, Allegri L, Latos-Bielenska A, Casu D, State M, Scolari F, Ravazzolo R, Kiryluk K, Al-Awqati Q, D'Agati VD, Drummond IA, Tasic V, Lifton RP, Ghiggeri GM, Gharavi AG. Mutations in DSTYK and dominant urinary tract malformations. N Engl J Med 2013; 369:621-9. [PMID: 23862974 PMCID: PMC3846391 DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa1214479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Congenital abnormalities of the kidney and the urinary tract are the most common cause of pediatric kidney failure. These disorders are highly heterogeneous, and the etiologic factors are poorly understood. METHODS We performed genomewide linkage analysis and whole-exome sequencing in a family with an autosomal dominant form of congenital abnormalities of the kidney or urinary tract (seven affected family members). We also performed a sequence analysis in 311 unrelated patients, as well as histologic and functional studies. RESULTS Linkage analysis identified five regions of the genome that were shared among all affected family members. Exome sequencing identified a single, rare, deleterious variant within these linkage intervals, a heterozygous splice-site mutation in the dual serine-threonine and tyrosine protein kinase gene (DSTYK). This variant, which resulted in aberrant splicing of messenger RNA, was present in all affected family members. Additional, independent DSTYK mutations, including nonsense and splice-site mutations, were detected in 7 of 311 unrelated patients. DSTYK is highly expressed in the maturing epithelia of all major organs, localizing to cell membranes. Knockdown in zebrafish resulted in developmental defects in multiple organs, which suggested loss of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) signaling. Consistent with this finding is the observation that DSTYK colocalizes with FGF receptors in the ureteric bud and metanephric mesenchyme. DSTYK knockdown in human embryonic kidney cells inhibited FGF-stimulated phosphorylation of extracellular-signal-regulated kinase (ERK), the principal signal downstream of receptor tyrosine kinases. CONCLUSIONS We detected independent DSTYK mutations in 2.3% of patients with congenital abnormalities of the kidney or urinary tract, a finding that suggests that DSTYK is a major determinant of human urinary tract development, downstream of FGF signaling. (Funded by the National Institutes of Health and others.).
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Affiliation(s)
- Simone Sanna-Cherchi
- Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - Rosemary V Sampogna
- Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - Natalia Papeta
- Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - Katelyn E Burgess
- Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - Shannon N Nees
- Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - Brittany J Perry
- Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - Murim Choi
- Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - Monica Bodria
- Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - Yan Liu
- Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - Patricia L Weng
- Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - Vladimir J Lozanovski
- Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - Miguel Verbitsky
- Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - Francesca Lugani
- Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - Roel Sterken
- Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - Neal Paragas
- Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - Gianluca Caridi
- Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - Alba Carrea
- Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - Monica Dagnino
- Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - Anna Materna-Kiryluk
- Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - Giuseppe Santamaria
- Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - Corrado Murtas
- Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - Nadica Ristoska-Bojkovska
- Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - Claudia Izzi
- Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - Nilgun Kacak
- Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - Beatrice Bianco
- Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - Stefania Giberti
- Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - Maddalena Gigante
- Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - Giorgio Piaggio
- Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - Loreto Gesualdo
- Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - Durdica Kosuljandic Vukic
- Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - Katarina Vukojevic
- Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - Mirna Saraga-Babic
- Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - Marijan Saraga
- Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - Zoran Gucev
- Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - Landino Allegri
- Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - Anna Latos-Bielenska
- Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - Domenica Casu
- Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - Matthew State
- Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - Francesco Scolari
- Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - Roberto Ravazzolo
- Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - Krzysztof Kiryluk
- Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - Qais Al-Awqati
- Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - Vivette D D'Agati
- Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - Iain A Drummond
- Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - Velibor Tasic
- Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - Richard P Lifton
- Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - Gian Marco Ghiggeri
- Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - Ali G Gharavi
- Divisions of Nephrology (S.S.-C., R.V.S., N.P., K.E.B., S.N.N., B.J.P., P.L.W., M.V., F.L., R.S., N.P., N.K., K.K., Q.A.-A., A.G.G.) and Pediatric Nephrology (P.L.W.) and the Department of Pathology (V.D.D.), Columbia University, and the Department of Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center (S.S.-C.), New York; the Department of Genetics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and Yale Center for Mendelian Genomics, Yale University, New Haven, CT (M.C., M.S., R.P.L.); the Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea (M.C.); the Division of Nephrology, Dialysis, and Transplantation (M.B., F.L., G.C., A.C., M.D., C.M., G.P., G.M.G.) and Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (G.S., R.R.), Istituto Giannina Gaslini, the Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine (M.B.), and Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno Infantili (R.R.), University of Genoa, and IRCCS San Martino-IST (M.B.), Genoa; Cattedra di Nefrologia, Università di Brescia, Seconda Divisione di Nefrologia Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili di Brescia Presidio di Montichiari, Brescia (C.I., F.S.); the Department of Clinical Medicine, Nephrology, and Health Sciences, Unit of Nephrology, University of Parma, Parma (B.B., S.G., L.A.); the Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia (M.G.); the Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, University of Bari, Bari (L.G.); and the Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, Hospital of Alghero, Alghero (D.C.) - all in Italy; the Nephrology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital (Y.L., I.A.D.), and Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School (I.A.D.), Charlestown, MA; University Children's Hospital, Medical School of Skopje, Skopje, Macedonia (V.J.L., N.R.-B., Z.G., V.T.); the Department of Medical Genetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland (A.M.-K., A.L.-B.); and the Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Split (D.K.V., M.S.), and the Department of Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology (K.V., M.S.-B.), School of Medicine (M.S.), University of Split, Split, Croatia
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