1
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Chu L, Guo J, Wang Z, Yang H, Liu Z, Huang Z, Wang L, Yang M, Wang G. Modulator-assisted solvent-free synthesis of amorphous zirconium terephthalate catalyst for efficient oxidative desulfurization. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 469:133886. [PMID: 38581107 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.133886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2023] [Revised: 02/17/2024] [Accepted: 02/22/2024] [Indexed: 04/08/2024]
Abstract
Oxidative desulfurization (ODS) emerges as a critical player in enhancing efficient fuel desulfurization and promoting sustainable clean energy. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) show great potential as ODS catalysts because of their exceptional porosity and versatility. This study explores the use of amorphous metal-organic frameworks (aMOFs), which combine MOFs' structural advantages with unique properties of amorphous materials, to enhance catalytic efficiency in ODS. Traditional methods for synthesizing MOFs rely on solvent-thermal or solvent-free methods, each with limitations in environmental impact or scalability. To address this, we introduce a novel strategy utilizing a small quantity of benzoic acid (BA) modifier to facilitate the solvent-free, one-pot, mechanical synthesis of amorphous zirconium terephthalate (GU-2BA-3h). The resulting GU-2BA-3h demonstrates exceptional ODS performance, efficiently removing 1000 ppm of dibenzothiophene (DBT) in just 6 min at 60 °C. Amorphous GU-2BA-3h features an expanded external surface area, increased acidic sites, and exceptional stability, resulting in a high turnover frequency (19.6 h-1) and outstanding catalytic activity (53.2 mmol g-1 h-1), establishing it as a highly efficient ODS catalyst. This remarkable performance arises from the formation of dangling carboxyl groups and active metal sites due to the competitive coordination of benzoic acid with the linker. Experimental evidence confirms that these carboxyl groups and exposed Zr-OH sites interact with oxidants, generating hydroxyl radicals that effectively eliminate sulfur-containing compounds. Furthermore, the methodology exhibits universality in constructing amorphous Zr-based MOFs, and provides an eco-friendly, cost-effective route for efficient ODS catalyst production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang Chu
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Function Materials for Molecule & Structure Construction, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, PR China
| | - Junzhen Guo
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Function Materials for Molecule & Structure Construction, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, PR China
| | - Zhaokun Wang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Function Materials for Molecule & Structure Construction, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, PR China
| | - Haibin Yang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Function Materials for Molecule & Structure Construction, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, PR China
| | - Zhaohui Liu
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Function Materials for Molecule & Structure Construction, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, PR China
| | - Zhi Huang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Function Materials for Molecule & Structure Construction, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, PR China
| | - Liyan Wang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Function Materials for Molecule & Structure Construction, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, PR China
| | - Mu Yang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Function Materials for Molecule & Structure Construction, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, PR China.
| | - Ge Wang
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Function Materials for Molecule & Structure Construction, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, PR China.
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2
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Fu GE, Yang H, Zhao W, Samorì P, Zhang T. 2D Conjugated Polymer Thin Films for Organic Electronics: Opportunities and Challenges. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024:e2311541. [PMID: 38551322 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202311541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2023] [Revised: 03/07/2024] [Indexed: 04/06/2024]
Abstract
2D conjugated polymers (2DCPs) possess extended in-plane π-conjugated lattice and out-of-plane π-π stacking, which results in enhanced electronic performance and potentially unique band structures. These properties, along with predesignability, well-defined channels, easy postmodification, and order structure attract extensive attention from material science to organic electronics. In this review, the recent advance in the interfacial synthesis and conductivity tuning strategies of 2DCP thin films, as well as their application in organic electronics is summarized. Furthermore, it is shown that, by combining topology structure design and targeted conductivity adjustment, researchers have fabricated 2DCP thin films with predesigned active groups, highly ordered structures, and enhanced conductivity. These films exhibit great potential for various thin-film organic electronics, such as organic transistors, memristors, electrochromism, chemiresistors, and photodetectors. Finally, the future research directions and perspectives of 2DCPs are discussed in terms of the interfacial synthetic design and structure engineering for the fabrication of fully conjugated 2DCP thin films, as well as the functional manipulation of conductivity to advance their applications in future organic electronics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guang-En Fu
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, China
| | - Haoyong Yang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, China
| | - Wenkai Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, China
| | - Paolo Samorì
- University of Strasbourg, CNRS, ISIS UMR 7006, 8 Allée Gaspard Monge, Strasbourg, 67000, France
| | - Tao Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, China
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3
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Panda S, Kundu S, Malik P, Haldar R. Leveraging metal node-linker self-assembly to access functional anisotropy of zirconium-based MOF-on-MOF epitaxial heterostructure thin films. Chem Sci 2024; 15:2586-2592. [PMID: 38362432 PMCID: PMC10866365 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc06719j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2023] [Accepted: 01/07/2024] [Indexed: 02/17/2024] Open
Abstract
Chemically robust, functional porous materials are imperative for designing novel membranes for chemical separation and heterogeneous catalysts. Among the array of potential materials, zirconium (Zr)-based metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have garnered considerable attention, and have been investigated for applications related to gas separation and storage, and catalysis. However, a significant challenge with Zr-MOFs lies in their processibility, particularly in achieving homogenous thin films and controlling functional anisotropy. The recent developments in MOF thin film fabrication methodologies do not yield a solution to achieve mild reaction condition growth of Zr-MOF thin films with epitaxial MOF-on-MOF geometry (i.e. functional anisotropy). In the current work, we have devised a straightforward methodology under room temperature conditions, which enables epitaxial, oriented MOF-on-MOF thin film growth. This achievement is accomplished through a stepwise self-assembly approach involving Zr nodes and linkers on a functionalized substrate. This de novo developed strategy of functionality design is demonstrated for UiO-66 (University of Oslo) type Zr-MOFs. We have demonstrated the precise placement of chemical functionalities within the thin film structure, allowing for controlled chemical diffusion and regulation of diffusion selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suvendu Panda
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad Gopanpally 500046 Hyderabad India
| | - Susmita Kundu
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad Gopanpally 500046 Hyderabad India
| | - Pratibha Malik
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad Gopanpally 500046 Hyderabad India
| | - Ritesh Haldar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad Gopanpally 500046 Hyderabad India
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4
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Chon S, Nakayama R, Iwamoto S, Kobayashi S, Shimizu R, Hitosugi T. Orientation Control of a Two-Dimensional Conductive Metal-Organic Framework Thin Film by a Pyridine Vapor-Assisted Dry Process. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:56057-56063. [PMID: 38009945 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c14401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2023]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are attractive materials with periodic pore structures constructed by coordinating metal ions and organic ligands. Recently, Cu3(HHTP)2 (HHTP = 2,3,6,7,10,11-hexahydroxytriphenylene), a two-dimensional conductive MOF, has attracted attention as a promising device material. Owing to the anisotropy of Cu3(HHTP)2 properties, oriented thin films of this MOF are desired for evaluating its physical properties and device integration. To date, wet processes have been used to fabricate Cu3(HHTP)2 films, whereas dry processes are essential for high-quality devices. However, oriented Cu3(HHTP)2 thin films have not yet been fabricated by using dry processes. In this study, we succeed in fabricating an orientation-controlled Cu3(HHTP)2 film on Al2O3 (001) by using a two-step dry process involving (1) the multilayer deposition of copper acetate and HHTP using a vapor deposition system and (2) pyridine vapor-assisted annealing. In-plane and out-of-plane X-ray diffraction patterns confirm the successful fabrication of the (001)-oriented Cu3(HHTP)2 films. The conductivity evaluated by four-probe measurements is 2.6 × 10-2 S cm-1, comparable to that of films fabricated by wet processes. This study provides a novel guideline for the orientation control of two-dimensional conductive MOF thin films via a dry process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seoungmin Chon
- School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Ryo Nakayama
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Shunta Iwamoto
- School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Shigeru Kobayashi
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Ryota Shimizu
- School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Taro Hitosugi
- School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
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5
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Ding G, Zhao J, Zhou K, Zheng Q, Han ST, Peng X, Zhou Y. Porous crystalline materials for memories and neuromorphic computing systems. Chem Soc Rev 2023; 52:7071-7136. [PMID: 37755573 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs00259d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/28/2023]
Abstract
Porous crystalline materials usually include metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), covalent organic frameworks (COFs), hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks (HOFs) and zeolites, which exhibit exceptional porosity and structural/composition designability, promoting the increasing attention in memory and neuromorphic computing systems in the last decade. From both the perspective of materials and devices, it is crucial to provide a comprehensive and timely summary of the applications of porous crystalline materials in memory and neuromorphic computing systems to guide future research endeavors. Moreover, the utilization of porous crystalline materials in electronics necessitates a shift from powder synthesis to high-quality film preparation to ensure high device performance. This review highlights the strategies for preparing porous crystalline materials films and discusses their advancements in memory and neuromorphic electronics. It also provides a detailed comparative analysis and presents the existing challenges and future research directions, which can attract the experts from various fields (e.g., materials scientists, chemists, and engineers) with the aim of promoting the applications of porous crystalline materials in memory and neuromorphic computing systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guanglong Ding
- Institute for Advanced Study, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
| | - JiYu Zhao
- Institute for Advanced Study, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Smart Materials, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
| | - Kui Zhou
- Institute for Advanced Study, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
| | - Qi Zheng
- Institute for Advanced Study, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
| | - Su-Ting Han
- College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China
| | - Xiaojun Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Smart Materials, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
| | - Ye Zhou
- Institute for Advanced Study, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
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6
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Hindricks KDJ, Schaate A, Behrens P. Postsynthetic Photochemical Modification and 2D Structuring of Zr-MOF Thin Films Containing Benzophenone Linker Molecules. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202303753. [PMID: 37154383 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202303753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2023] [Revised: 05/04/2023] [Accepted: 05/05/2023] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
For the fabrication of next-generation MOF-based devices the availability of highly adaptable materials in suitable shapes is crucial. Here, we present thin films of a metal-organic framework (MOF) containing photoreactive benzophenone units. Crystalline, oriented and porous films of the zirconium-based bzpdc-MOF (bzpdc=benzophenone-4-4'-dicarboxylate) are prepared by direct growth on silicon or glass substrates. Via a subsequent photochemical modification of the Zr-bzpdc-MOF films, various properties can be tuned postsynthetically by covalent attachment of modifying agents. Apart from the modification with small molecules, also grafting-from polymerization reactions are possible. In a further extension, 2D structuring and photo-writing of defined structures is also possible, for example by using a photolithographic approach, paving the way towards micro-patterned MOF surfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karen D J Hindricks
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Leibniz University Hannover, Callinstr. 9, 30167, Hannover, Germany
- Cluster of Excellence PhoenixD, Leibniz University Hannover, Welfengarten 1A, 30167, Hannover, Germany
| | - Andreas Schaate
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Leibniz University Hannover, Callinstr. 9, 30167, Hannover, Germany
- Cluster of Excellence PhoenixD, Leibniz University Hannover, Welfengarten 1A, 30167, Hannover, Germany
| | - Peter Behrens
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Leibniz University Hannover, Callinstr. 9, 30167, Hannover, Germany
- Cluster of Excellence PhoenixD, Leibniz University Hannover, Welfengarten 1A, 30167, Hannover, Germany
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7
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Wang X, Wang M, Chen M, Zhang Y. A Mini Review of Ceramic-Based MOF Membranes for Water Treatment. MEMBRANES 2023; 13:751. [PMID: 37755173 PMCID: PMC10537879 DOI: 10.3390/membranes13090751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2023] [Revised: 08/16/2023] [Accepted: 08/22/2023] [Indexed: 09/28/2023]
Abstract
Ceramic membranes have been increasingly employed in water treatment owing to their merits such as high-stability, anti-oxidation, long lifespan and environmental friendliness. The application of ceramic membranes mainly focuses on microfiltration and ultrafiltration processes, and some precise separation can be achieved by introducing novel porous materials with superior selectivity. Recently, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have developed a wide spectrum of applications in the fields of the environment, energy, water treatment and gas separation due to the diversity and tunable advantages of metal clusters and organic ligands. Although the issue of water stability in MOF materials inhibits the development of MOF membranes in water treatment, researchers still overcome many obstacles to advance the application of MOF membranes in water treatment processes. To the best of our knowledge, there is still a lack of a reviews on the development process and prospects of ceramic-based MOF membranes for water treatment. Therefore, in this review, we mainly summarize the fabrication method for ceramic-based MOF membranes and their application in water treatment, such as water/salt separation, pollutant separation, heavy metal separation, etc. Following this, based on the high structural, thermal and chemical stability of ceramic substrates, and the high controllability of MOF materials, the superiority and insufficient use of ceramic-based MOF membranes in the field of water treatment are critically discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xueling Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China; (X.W.)
| | - Man Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China; (X.W.)
| | - Mingliang Chen
- Department of Water Management, Delft University of Technology, Stevinweg 1, 2628 CN Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Yatao Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China; (X.W.)
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8
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Saeed M, Firdous A, Zaman MS, Izhar F, Riaz M, Haider S, Majeed M, Tariq S. MOFs
for desulfurization of fuel oil: Recent advances and future insights. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.202200546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Saeed
- School of Chemistry University of the Punjab Lahore Pakistan
| | - Aswa Firdous
- Department of Chemistry Quaid‐i‐Azam University Islamabad Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Saleh Zaman
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS) Lahore Pakistan
| | - Fatima Izhar
- School of Chemistry University of the Punjab Lahore Pakistan
| | - Mubeshar Riaz
- School of Chemistry University of the Punjab Lahore Pakistan
| | - Sabah Haider
- School of Chemistry University of the Punjab Lahore Pakistan
| | - Muzamil Majeed
- School of Chemistry University of the Punjab Lahore Pakistan
| | - Shahzaib Tariq
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS) Lahore Pakistan
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9
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Multia J, Kravchenko DE, Rubio-Giménez V, Philip A, Ameloot R, Karppinen M. Nanoporous Metal-Organic Framework Thin Films Prepared Directly from Gaseous Precursors by Atomic and Molecular Layer Deposition: Implications for Microelectronics. ACS APPLIED NANO MATERIALS 2023; 6:827-831. [PMID: 36743856 PMCID: PMC9887593 DOI: 10.1021/acsanm.2c04934] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2022] [Accepted: 01/05/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Atomic/molecular layer deposition (ALD/MLD) allows for the direct gas-phase synthesis of crystalline metal-organic framework (MOF) thin films. Here, we show for the first time using krypton and methanol physisorption measurements that ALD/MLD-fabricated copper 1,4-benzenedicarboxylate (Cu-BDC) ultrathin films possess accessible porosity matching that of the corresponding bulk MOF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jenna Multia
- Department
of Chemistry and Materials Science, Aalto
University, Aalto FI-00076, Finland
| | - Dmitry E. Kravchenko
- Centre
for Membrane Separations, Adsorption, Catalysis and Spectroscopy, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven 3001, Belgium
| | - Víctor Rubio-Giménez
- Centre
for Membrane Separations, Adsorption, Catalysis and Spectroscopy, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven 3001, Belgium
| | - Anish Philip
- Department
of Chemistry and Materials Science, Aalto
University, Aalto FI-00076, Finland
| | - Rob Ameloot
- Centre
for Membrane Separations, Adsorption, Catalysis and Spectroscopy, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven 3001, Belgium
| | - Maarit Karppinen
- Department
of Chemistry and Materials Science, Aalto
University, Aalto FI-00076, Finland
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10
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Shen Y, Tissot A, Serre C. Recent progress on MOF-based optical sensors for VOC sensing. Chem Sci 2022; 13:13978-14007. [PMID: 36540831 PMCID: PMC9728564 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc04314a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2022] [Accepted: 10/04/2022] [Indexed: 08/16/2023] Open
Abstract
The raising apprehension of volatile organic compound (VOC) exposures urges the exploration of advanced monitoring platforms. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) provide many attractive features including tailorable porosity, high surface areas, good chemical/thermal stability, and various host-guest interactions, making them appealing candidates for VOC capture and sensing. To comprehensively exploit the potential of MOFs as sensing materials, great efforts have been dedicated to the shaping and patterning of MOFs for next-level device integration. Among different types of sensors (chemiresistive sensors, gravimetric sensors, optical sensors, etc.), MOFs coupled with optical sensors feature distinctive strength. This review summarized the latest advancements in MOF-based optical sensors with a particular focus on VOC sensing. The subject is discussed by different mechanisms: colorimetry, luminescence, and sensors based on optical index modulations. Critical analysis for each system highlighting practical aspects was also deliberated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuwei Shen
- Institut des Matériaux Poreux de Paris, Ecole Normale Supérieure, ESPCI Paris, CNRS, PSL University 75005 Paris France
| | - Antoine Tissot
- Institut des Matériaux Poreux de Paris, Ecole Normale Supérieure, ESPCI Paris, CNRS, PSL University 75005 Paris France
| | - Christian Serre
- Institut des Matériaux Poreux de Paris, Ecole Normale Supérieure, ESPCI Paris, CNRS, PSL University 75005 Paris France
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11
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Barr MKS, Nadiri S, Chen DH, Weidler PG, Bochmann S, Baumgart H, Bachmann J, Redel E. Solution Atomic Layer Deposition of Smooth, Continuous, Crystalline Metal-Organic Framework Thin Films. CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS : A PUBLICATION OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2022; 34:9836-9843. [PMID: 36439317 PMCID: PMC9686130 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.2c01102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2022] [Revised: 09/14/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
For the first time, a procedure has been established for the growth of surface-anchored metal-organic framework (SURMOF) copper(II) benzene-1,4-dicarboxylate (Cu-BDC) thin films of thickness control with single molecule accuracy. For this, we exploit the novel method solution atomic layer deposition (sALD). The sALD growth rate has been determined at 4.5 Å per cycle. The compact and dense SURMOF films grown at room temperature by sALD possess a vastly superior film thickness uniformity than those deposited by conventional solution-based techniques, such as dipping and spraying while featuring clear crystallinity from 100 nm thickness. The highly controlled layer-by-layer growth mechanism of sALD proves crucial to prevent unwanted side reactions such as Ostwald ripening or detrimental island growth, ensuring continuous Cu-BDC film coverage. This successful demonstration of sALD-grown compact continuous Cu-BDC SURMOF films is a paradigm change and provides a key advancement enabling a multitude of applications that require continuous and ultrathin coatings while maintaining tight film thickness specifications, which were previously unattainable with conventional solution-based growth methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maïssa K. S. Barr
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität
Erlangen-Nürnberg, Chair Chemistry of Thin Film Materials,
IZNF, Cauerstr. 3, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Soheila Nadiri
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität
Erlangen-Nürnberg, Chair Chemistry of Thin Film Materials,
IZNF, Cauerstr. 3, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Dong-Hui Chen
- Karlsruhe
Institute of Technology, Institute of Functional Interfaces (IFG), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Peter G. Weidler
- Karlsruhe
Institute of Technology, Institute of Functional Interfaces (IFG), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Sebastian Bochmann
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität
Erlangen-Nürnberg, Chair Chemistry of Thin Film Materials,
IZNF, Cauerstr. 3, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Helmut Baumgart
- Department
of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia 23529, United States
- Applied
Research Center at Jefferson Labs, Newport News, Virginia 23606, United States
| | - Julien Bachmann
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität
Erlangen-Nürnberg, Chair Chemistry of Thin Film Materials,
IZNF, Cauerstr. 3, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Engelbert Redel
- Karlsruhe
Institute of Technology, Institute of Functional Interfaces (IFG), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
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12
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Choe M, Koo JY, Park I, Ohtsu H, Shim JH, Choi HC, Park SS. Chemical Vapor Deposition of Edge-on Oriented 2D Conductive Metal-Organic Framework Thin Films. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:16726-16731. [PMID: 36095292 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c07135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We demonstrated the synthesis of a conductive two-dimensional metal-organic framework (MOF) thin film by single-step all-vapor-phase chemical vapor deposition (CVD). The synthesized large-area thin film of Cu3(C6O6)2 has an edge-on-orientation with high crystallinity. Cu3(C6O6)2 thin film-based microdevices were fabricated by e-beam lithography and had an electrical conductivity of 92.95 S/cm. Synthesis of conductive MOF thin films by the all-vapor-phase CVD will enable fundamental studies of physical properties and may help to accomplish practical applications of conductive MOFs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Myeonggeun Choe
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Jin Young Koo
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Ina Park
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Hiroyoshi Ohtsu
- School of Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8550, Japan
| | - Ji Hoon Shim
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Hee Cheul Choi
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Sarah S Park
- Department of Chemistry, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea
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13
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Chang Z, Yang H, Qiao Y, Zhu X, He P, Zhou H. Tailoring the Solvation Sheath of Cations by Constructing Electrode Front-Faces for Rechargeable Batteries. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2022; 34:e2201339. [PMID: 35396751 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202201339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2022] [Revised: 04/02/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Solvent molecules within the solvation sheath of cations (e.g., Li+ , Na+ , Zn2+ ) are easily to be dehydrogenated especially when coupled with high-voltage cathodes, and lead to detrimental electrolytes decompositions which finally accelerate capacity decays of rechargeable batteries. Tremendous efforts are devoted to tackle with this long-lasting issue. Among them, salt-concentrated strategies are frequently employed to tailor the solvation sheath of cations and improve the stabilities of electrolytes. However, the cost challenges caused by adding extra dose of expensive salts, additives/cosolvents in preparing highly concentrated electrolytes, hinder their further utilizations to some extent. Introducing porous materials-based electrode front-faces on the surface of electrodes even within dilute electrolytes can transfer the high-energy-state desolvated solvents from the reactive electrodes to the nonconductive porous material surfaces, thus eliminate the contact chances between desolvated solvents and electrode materials, and greatly reduce solvents-related decomposition issues. Herein, recent advances in using electrode front-faces to tailor the solvation sheath of metal ions for rechargeable batteries are discussed. Finally, perspectives to the future challenges and opportunities of constructing electrode front-faces to tailor the solvation sheath of cations by constructing electrode front-face for rechargeable batteries are provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi Chang
- Energy Technology Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Umezono, Tsukuba, 305-8568, Japan
| | - Huijun Yang
- Energy Technology Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Umezono, Tsukuba, 305-8568, Japan
| | - Yu Qiao
- Energy Technology Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Umezono, Tsukuba, 305-8568, Japan
| | - Xingyu Zhu
- Energy Technology Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Umezono, Tsukuba, 305-8568, Japan
| | - Ping He
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures & Department of Energy Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, P. R. China
| | - Haoshen Zhou
- Energy Technology Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Umezono, Tsukuba, 305-8568, Japan
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures & Department of Energy Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, P. R. China
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14
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Bao L, Yang SQ, Hu TL. Cu-NPs@C Nanosheets Derived from a PVP-assisted 2D Cu-MOF with Renewable Ligand for High-Efficient Selective Hydrogenation of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural. CHEMSUSCHEM 2022; 15:e202200392. [PMID: 35373919 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202200392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2022] [Revised: 04/01/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) containing C=O, C-O, and furan ring functional groups is an important platform chemical derived from C6 sugars. The selective hydrogenation of C=O in HMF produces 2,5-dihydroxymethylfuran (DHMF), which is a potential sustainable substitute for petroleum-based building blocks. Here, 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (H2 FDC), a promising sustainable alternative to terephthalic acid, was employed as a renewable ligand to synthesize a novel Cu metal-organic framework (Cu-FDC). With a polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP)-assisted approach, 2D Cu-FDC nano-lamellae of micrometer lateral dimensions and nanometer thickness could be obtained, which could be used as a precursor to fabricate 2D oxygen-rich carbon nanosheets embedded with Cu nanoparticles (denoted CFP-300) after a thermal treatment at 300 °C under N2 atmosphere. The synthesized CFP-300 exhibited excellent catalytic performance and stability for the selective hydrogenation of HMF to DHMF. These results demonstrated a sustainable route to synthesize efficient catalysts by employing metal-organic frameworks based on renewable ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liwei Bao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, National Institute for Advanced Materials, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, 750021, P. R. China
| | - Shan-Qing Yang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, National Institute for Advanced Materials, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China
| | - Tong-Liang Hu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, National Institute for Advanced Materials, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China
- Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, Tianjin, 300192, P. R. China
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15
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Zhao H, Yi B, Si X, Bao W, Cao L, Su L, Wang Y, Chou LY, Xie J. Insights into the Solid-State Synthesis of Defect-Rich Zr-UiO-66. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:6829-6836. [PMID: 35473298 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c00139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), a new type of porous material, have shown many possible applications in gas storage and separation, biomedicine, catalysis, and so on. While most MOFs are synthesized through solvothermal synthesis where a large quantity of organic solvent is used, the green synthetic approach using a minimized amount of solvent is important to prevent irreversible environmental compacts. In this study, we successfully synthesized Zr-MOFs with SBUs (e.g., UiO-66 and MIL-140A) using a simple metal source and investigated the role of organic modulators in modulating the MOF structures during solid-state synthesis. Meanwhile, UiO-66 rich in defects synthesized via a solid-state conversion strategy shows good catalytic performance for the ring-opening of epoxides with alcohols. This work contributes to the understanding of the role of organic modulators in the solid-state synthesis of MOFs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haojie Zhao
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Beili Yi
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Xiaomeng Si
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Wenda Bao
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Lei Cao
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Longxing Su
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Yanli Wang
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Lien-Yang Chou
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Jin Xie
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
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16
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Liu M, Liu Y, Dong J, Bai Y, Gao W, Shang S, Wang X, Kuang J, Du C, Zou Y, Chen J, Liu Y. Two-dimensional covalent organic framework films prepared on various substrates through vapor induced conversion. Nat Commun 2022; 13:1411. [PMID: 35301302 PMCID: PMC8931112 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-29050-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2021] [Accepted: 02/17/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) can exhibit high specific surface area and catalytic activity, but traditional solution-based synthesis methods often lead to insoluble and infusible powders or fragile films on solution surface. Herein we report large-area –C=N– linked two-dimensional (2D) COF films with controllable thicknesses via vapor induced conversion in a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) system. The assembly process is achieved by reversible Schiff base polycondensation between PyTTA film and TPA vapor, which results in a uniform organic framework film directly on growth substrate, and is driven by π‐π stacking interactions with the aid of water and acetic acid. Wafer-scale 2D COF films with different structures have been successfully synthesized by adjusting their building blocks, suggesting its generic applicability. The carrier mobility of PyTTA-TPA COF films can reach 1.89 × 10−3 cm2 V−1 s−1. When employed as catalysts in hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), they show high electrocatalytic activity compared with metal-free COFs or even some metallic catalysts. Our results represent a versatile route for the direct construction of large-area uniform 2D COF films on substrates towards multi-functional applications of 2D π‐conjugated systems. Solution-based synthesis of covalent organic frameworks (COFs) often leads to insoluble powders or fragile films on solution surfaces. Here, the authors report large-area two-dimensional (2D) COF films with controllable thicknesses via vapour induced conversion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minghui Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, PR China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, PR China
| | - Youxing Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, PR China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, PR China
| | - Jichen Dong
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, PR China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, PR China
| | - Yichao Bai
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, PR China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, PR China
| | - Wenqiang Gao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, PR China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, PR China
| | - Shengcong Shang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, PR China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, PR China
| | - Xinyu Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, PR China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, PR China
| | - Junhua Kuang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, PR China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, PR China
| | - Changsheng Du
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, PR China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, PR China
| | - Ye Zou
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, PR China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, PR China
| | - Jianyi Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, PR China. .,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, PR China.
| | - Yunqi Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, PR China. .,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, PR China.
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17
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Yuan H, Li N, Fan W, Cai H, Zhao D. Metal-Organic Framework Based Gas Sensors. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2022; 9:e2104374. [PMID: 34939370 PMCID: PMC8867161 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202104374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2021] [Revised: 11/16/2021] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
The ever-increasing concerns over indoor/outdoor air quality, industrial gas leakage, food freshness, and medical diagnosis require miniaturized gas sensors with excellent sensitivity, selectivity, stability, low power consumption, cost-effectiveness, and long lifetime. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), featuring structural diversity, large specific surface area, controllable pore size/geometry, and host-guest interactions, hold great promises for fabricating various MOF-based devices for diverse applications including gas sensing. Tremendous progress has been made in the past decade on the fabrication of MOF-based sensors with elevated sensitivity and selectivity toward various analytes due to their preconcentrating and molecule-sieving effects. Although several reviews have recently summarized different aspects of this field, a comprehensive review focusing on MOF-based gas sensors is absent. In this review, the latest advance of MOF-based gas sensors relying on different transduction mechanisms, for example, chemiresistive, capacitive/impedimetric, field-effect transistor or Kelvin probe-based, mass-sensitive, and optical ones are comprehensively summarized. The latest progress for making large-area MOF films essential to the mass-production of relevant gas sensors is also included. The structural and compositional features of MOFs are intentionally correlated with the sensing performance. Challenges and opportunities for the further development and practical applications of MOF-based gas sensors are also given.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongye Yuan
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular EngineeringNational University of Singapore4 Engineering Drive 4Singapore117585Singapore
- State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of MaterialsShaanxi International Research Center for Soft MatterSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an710049P. R. China
| | - Nanxi Li
- Institute of MicroelectronicsA*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research)2 Fusionopolis Way, #08‐02 Innovis TowerSingapore138634Singapore
| | - Weidong Fan
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular EngineeringNational University of Singapore4 Engineering Drive 4Singapore117585Singapore
| | - Hong Cai
- Institute of MicroelectronicsA*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research)2 Fusionopolis Way, #08‐02 Innovis TowerSingapore138634Singapore
| | - Dan Zhao
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular EngineeringNational University of Singapore4 Engineering Drive 4Singapore117585Singapore
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18
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Abstract
ConspectusPorous metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), formed from organic linkers and metal nodes, have attracted intense research attention. Because of their high specific surface areas, uniform and adjustable pore sizes, and versatile physicochemical properties, MOFs have shown disruptive potential in adsorption, catalysis, separation, etc. For many of these applications, MOFs are synthesized solvothermally as bulk powders and subsequently shaped as pellets or extrudates. Other applications, such as membrane separations and (opto)electronics, require the implementation of MOFs as (patterned) thin films. Most thin-film formation methods are adapted from liquid-phase synthesis protocols. Precursor transport and nucleation are difficult to control in these cases, often leading to particle formation in solution. Moreover, the use of solvents gives rise to environmental and safety challenges, incompatibility issues with some substrates, and corrosion issues in the case of dissolved metal salts. In contrast, vapor-phase processing methods have the merits of environmental friendliness, control over thickness and conformality, scalability in production, and high compatibility with other workflows.In this Account, we outline some of our efforts and related studies in the development and application of vapor-phase processing of crystalline MOF materials (MOF-VPP). We first highlight the advances and mechanisms in the vapor-phase deposition of MOFs (MOF-VPD), mainly focusing on the reactions between a linker vapor and a metal-containing precursor layer. The characteristics of the obtained MOFs (thickness, porosity, crystallographic phase, orientation, etc.) and the correlation of these properties with the deposition parameters (precursors, temperatures, humidity, post-treatments, etc.) are discussed. Some in situ characterization methods that contributed to a fundamental understanding of the involved mechanisms are included in the discussion. Second, four vapor-phase postsynthetic functionalization (PSF) methods are summarized: linker exchange, guest loading, linker grafting, and metalation. These approaches eliminate potential solubility issues and enable fast diffusion of reactants and guests as well as a high loading or degree of exchange. Vapor-phase PSF provides a platform to modify the MOF porosity or even introduce new functionalities (e.g., luminescence photoswitching and catalytic activity). Third, since vapor-phase processing methods enable the integration of MOF film deposition into a (micro)fabrication workflow, they facilitate a range of applications with improved performance (low-k dielectrics, sensors, membrane separations, etc.). Finally, we provide a discussion on the limitations, challenges, and further opportunities for MOF-VPP. Through the discussion and analysis of the vapor-phase processing strategies as well as the underlying mechanisms in this Account, we hope to contribute to the development of the controllable synthesis, functionalization, and application of MOFs and related materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengcheng Su
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health, School of Environment, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, China
| | - Min Tu
- 2020 X-Lab, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China
- State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China
| | - Rob Ameloot
- Centre for Membrane Separations, Adsorption, Catalysis, and Spectroscopy, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Wanbin Li
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health, School of Environment, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511443, China
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19
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Rogowska M, Bruzell E, Valen H, Nilsen O. Photoactive Zr-aromatic hybrid thin films made by molecular layer deposition. RSC Adv 2022; 12:15718-15727. [PMID: 35685698 PMCID: PMC9131731 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra02004a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2022] [Accepted: 05/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The principle of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (PDT) is appealing because it can be controlled by an external light source and possibly the use of durable materials. However, to utilise such surfaces requires a process for their production that allows for coating on even complex geometries. We have therefore explored the ability of the emerging molecular layer deposition (MLD) technique to produce and tune PDT active materials. This study demonstrates how the type of aromatic ligand influences the optical and antimicrobial properties of photoactive Zr-organic hybrid thin films made by MLD. The three aromatic dicarboxylic acids: 2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid, 2-amino-1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid and 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid have been combined with ZrCl4 to produce hybrid coatings. The first system has not been previously described by MLD and is therefore more thoroughly investigated using in situ quartz crystal microbalance (QCM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and UV-Vis spectroscopy. The antibacterial phototoxic effects of Zr-organic hybrids have been explored in the Staphylococcus aureus bacteria model using a UVA/blue light source. Films based on the 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid linker significantly reduced the number of viable bacteria by 99.9%, while no apparent activity was observed for the two other photoactive systems. Our work thus provides evidence that the MLD technique is a suitable tool to produce high-quality novel materials for possible applications in antimicrobial PDT, however it requires a careful selection of aromatic ligands used to construct photoactive materials. Photoactive organic–inorganic hybrid thin films for potential use in antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (PDT) were fabricated based on Zr clusters and three different aromatic dicarboxylic acid linkers using the molecular layer deposition (MLD) technique.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Melania Rogowska
- Centre for Materials Science and Nanotechnology, Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, 0315, Oslo, Norway
| | - Ellen Bruzell
- Nordic Institute of Dental Materials, 0855, Oslo, Norway
| | - Håkon Valen
- Nordic Institute of Dental Materials, 0855, Oslo, Norway
| | - Ola Nilsen
- Centre for Materials Science and Nanotechnology, Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, 0315, Oslo, Norway
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20
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Hansen PA, Svendsen J, Nesteng H, Nilsen O. Aromatic sensitizers in luminescent hybrid films. RSC Adv 2022; 12:18063-18071. [PMID: 35800301 PMCID: PMC9207708 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra03360g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2022] [Accepted: 06/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
By combining Y3+, Eu3+ and Tb3+ with a range of aromatic acids in molecular layer deposition, we achieve strong near-UV absorption and colorful luminescence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Per-Anders Hansen
- Department of Chemistry, Centre for Materials Science and Nanotechnology, University of Oslo, Sem Sælandsvei 26, 0371 Oslo, Norway
| | - Joachim Svendsen
- Department of Chemistry, Centre for Materials Science and Nanotechnology, University of Oslo, Sem Sælandsvei 26, 0371 Oslo, Norway
| | - Hanne Nesteng
- Department of Chemistry, Centre for Materials Science and Nanotechnology, University of Oslo, Sem Sælandsvei 26, 0371 Oslo, Norway
| | - Ola Nilsen
- Department of Chemistry, Centre for Materials Science and Nanotechnology, University of Oslo, Sem Sælandsvei 26, 0371 Oslo, Norway
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21
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Gorzkowska‐Sobas A, Lausund KB, de Koning MC, Petrovic V, Chavan SM, Smith MW, Nilsen O. Utilizing Zirconium MOF-functionalized Fiber Substrates Prepared by Molecular Layer Deposition for Toxic Gas Capture and Chemical Warfare Agent Degradation. GLOBAL CHALLENGES (HOBOKEN, NJ) 2021; 5:2100001. [PMID: 34938573 PMCID: PMC8671619 DOI: 10.1002/gch2.202100001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2021] [Revised: 08/02/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are a class of porous organic-inorganic solids extensively explored for numerous applications owing to their catalytic activity and high surface area. In this work MOF thin films deposited in a one-step, molecular layer deposition (MLD), an all-gas-phase process, on glass wool fibers are characterized by X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and their capabilities towards toxic industrial chemical (TIC) capture and chemical warfare agents (CWA) degradation are investigated. It is shown that despite low volume of the active material used, MOFs thin films are capable of removal of harmful gaseous chemicals from air stream and CWA from neutral aqueous environment. The results confirm that the MLD-deposited MOF thin films, amorphous and crystalline, are suitable materials for use in air filtration, decontamination, and physical protection against CWA and TIC.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Kristian Blindheim Lausund
- Centre for Materials Science and NanotechnologyDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of OsloSem Sælands vei 26Oslo0371Norway
- TNOLange Kleiweg 1372288GJ, RijswijkThe Netherlands
| | | | - Veljko Petrovic
- Centre for Materials Science and NanotechnologyDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of OsloSem Sælands vei 26Oslo0371Norway
| | - Sachin M. Chavan
- Department of ChemistryBioscience and Environmental EngineeringUniversity of StavangerStavanger4036Norway
| | - Martin W. Smith
- CBR DivisionDefence Science & Technology LaboratoryPorton DownSalisburySP4 0JQUK
| | - Ola Nilsen
- Centre for Materials Science and NanotechnologyDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of OsloSem Sælands vei 26Oslo0371Norway
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22
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Rogowska M, Hansen PA, Sønsteby HH, Dziadkowiec J, Valen H, Nilsen O. Molecular layer deposition of photoactive metal-naphthalene hybrid thin films. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:12896-12905. [PMID: 34581358 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt02201f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
We here report on photoactive organic-inorganic hybrid thin films prepared by the molecular layer deposition (MLD) method. The new series of hybrid films deposited using 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid (2,6-NDC) and either hafnium chloride (HfCl4), yttrium tetramethylheptanedionate (Y(thd)3) or titanium chloride (TiCl4) were compared with the known zirconium chloride (ZrCl4) based system. All metal-naphthalene films are amorphous as-deposited and show self-saturating growth as expected for an ideal MLD process with varied growth rates depending on the choice of metal precursor. The growth was studied in situ using quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) and the films were further characterised using spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and UV-Vis and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy to obtain information on their physicochemical properties. The hybrid thin films display intense blue photoluminescence, except for the Ti-organic complex in which titanium clusters were found to be an effective PL quencher for the organic linker. We demonstrate how the optical properties of the films depend on the choice of metal component to make a foundation for further studies on these types of organic-inorganic hybrid materials for applications as photoactive agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melania Rogowska
- Centre for Materials Science and Nanotechnology, Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, 0315 Oslo, Norway.
| | - Per-Anders Hansen
- Centre for Materials Science and Nanotechnology, Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, 0315 Oslo, Norway.
| | - Henrik Hovde Sønsteby
- Centre for Materials Science and Nanotechnology, Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, 0315 Oslo, Norway.
| | - Joanna Dziadkowiec
- The NJORD Centre, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, 0371 Oslo, Norway
| | - Håkon Valen
- Nordic Institute of Dental Materials, 0855 Oslo, Norway
| | - Ola Nilsen
- Centre for Materials Science and Nanotechnology, Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, 0315 Oslo, Norway.
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23
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Dai F, Luo J, Zhou S, Qin X, Liu D, Qi H. Porous Hafnium-Containing Acid/Base Bifunctional Catalysts for Efficient Upgrading of Bio-Derived Aldehydes. JOURNAL OF BIORESOURCES AND BIOPRODUCTS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jobab.2021.04.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
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25
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Semrau AL, Zhou Z, Mukherjee S, Tu M, Li W, Fischer RA. Surface-Mounted Metal-Organic Frameworks: Past, Present, and Future Perspectives. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2021; 37:6847-6863. [PMID: 34081473 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c00245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are an emerging class of porous materials composed of organic linkers and metal centers/clusters. The integration of MOFs onto the solid surface as thin films/coatings has spurred great interest, thanks to leveraging control over their morphology (such as size- and shape-regulated crystals) and orientation, flexible processability, and easy recyclability. These aspects, in synergy, promise a wide range of applications, including but not limited to gas/liquid separations, chemical sensing, and electronics. Dozens of innovative methods have been developed to manipulate MOFs on various solid substrates for academic studies and potential industrial applications. Among the developed deposition methods, the liquid-phase epitaxial layer-by-layer (LPE-LbL) method has demonstrated its merits over precise control of the thickness, roughness, homogeneity, and orientations, among others. Herein, we discuss the major developments of surface-mounted MOFs (SURMOFs) in LbL process optimization, summarizing the SURMOFs' performance in different applications, and put forward our perspective on the future of SURMOFs in terms of advances in the formulation, applications, and challenges. Finally, future prospects and challenges with respect to SURMOFs growth will be discussed, keeping the focus on their widening applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Lisa Semrau
- Chair of Inorganic and Metal-Organic Chemistry, Catalysis Research Center, Ernst-Otto-Fischer Straße 1 and Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstraße 4, 85748 Garching b. München, Germany
| | - Zhenyu Zhou
- Chair of Inorganic and Metal-Organic Chemistry, Catalysis Research Center, Ernst-Otto-Fischer Straße 1 and Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstraße 4, 85748 Garching b. München, Germany
| | - Soumya Mukherjee
- Chair of Inorganic and Metal-Organic Chemistry, Catalysis Research Center, Ernst-Otto-Fischer Straße 1 and Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstraße 4, 85748 Garching b. München, Germany
| | - Min Tu
- Centre for Membrane Separations, Adsorption, Catalysis, and Spectroscopy, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Weijin Li
- Chair of Inorganic and Metal-Organic Chemistry, Catalysis Research Center, Ernst-Otto-Fischer Straße 1 and Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstraße 4, 85748 Garching b. München, Germany
| | - Roland A Fischer
- Chair of Inorganic and Metal-Organic Chemistry, Catalysis Research Center, Ernst-Otto-Fischer Straße 1 and Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstraße 4, 85748 Garching b. München, Germany
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26
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Semrau AL, Fischer RA. High-Quality Thin Films of UiO-66-NH 2 by Coordination Modulated Layer-by-Layer Liquid Phase Epitaxy. Chemistry 2021; 27:8509-8516. [PMID: 33830544 PMCID: PMC8251636 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202005416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
We report the fabrication of macroscopically and microscopically homogeneous, crack-free metal-organic framework (MOF) UiO-66-NH2 (UiO: Universitetet i Oslo; [Zr6 O4 (OH)4 (bdc-NH2 )6 ]; bdc-NH2 2- : 2-amino-1,4-benzene dicarboxylate) thin films on silicon oxide surfaces. A DMF-free, low-temperature coordination modulated (CM), layer-by-layer liquid phase epitaxy (LPE) using the controlled secondary building block approach (CSA). Efficient substrate activation was determined as a key factor to obtain dense and smooth coatings by comparing UiO-66-NH2 thin films grown on ozone and piranha acid-activated substrates. Films of 2.60 μm thickness with a minimal surface roughness of 2 nm and a high sorption capacity of 3.53 mmol g-1 MeOH (at 25 °C) were typically obtained in an 80-cycle experiment at mild conditions (70 °C, ambient pressure).
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Affiliation(s)
- A. Lisa Semrau
- Department of Chemistry Inorganic and Metal-Organic ChemistryLichtenbergstraße 485787Garching
| | - Roland A. Fischer
- Department of Chemistry Inorganic and Metal-Organic ChemistryLichtenbergstraße 485787Garching
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27
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Crivello C, Sevim S, Graniel O, Franco C, Pané S, Puigmartí-Luis J, Muñoz-Rojas D. Advanced technologies for the fabrication of MOF thin films. MATERIALS HORIZONS 2021; 8:168-178. [PMID: 34821295 DOI: 10.1039/d0mh00898b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Metal-organic framework (MOF) thin films represent a milestone in the development of future technological breakthroughs. The processability of MOFs as films on surfaces together with their major features (i.e. tunable porosity, large internal surface area, and high crystallinity) is broadening their range of applications to areas such as gas sensing, microelectronics, photovoltaics, and membrane-based separation technologies. Despite the recent attention that MOF thin films have received, many challenges still need to be addressed for their manufacturing and integrability, especially when an industrial scale-up perspective is envisioned. In this brief review, we introduce several appealing approaches that have been developed in the last few years. First, a summary of liquid phase strategies that comprise microfluidic methods and supersaturation-driven crystallization processes is described. Then, gas phase approaches based on atomic layer deposition (ALD) are also presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chiara Crivello
- Laboratoire des Matérieaux et do Génie Physique (LMGP), Grenoble, France.
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28
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Hu Y, Mei Y, Lin B, Du X, Xu F, Xie H, Wang K, Zhou Y. An active and stable multifunctional catalyst with defective UiO-66 as a support for Pd over the continuous catalytic conversion of acetone and hydrogen. RSC Adv 2020; 11:48-56. [PMID: 35423013 PMCID: PMC8690181 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra09217g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2020] [Accepted: 12/11/2020] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
The one-pot synthesis of methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK) and methyl isobutyl methanol (MIBC) from acetone and hydrogen is a typical cascade reaction comprised of aldol condensation-dehydration-hydrogenation. Pd loss and aggregation during long term operation are typical problems in industrial application. In this paper, an active and stable catalyst was achieved with defective UiO-66 as a support for Pd, which was synthesized with the ratio 15 : 1 of ZrOCl2·8H2O to ZrCl4 as Zr-precursors. The resultant Pd catalyst remained active for at least 1000 h with a MIBK + MIBC selectivity of 84.87-93.09% and acetone conversion of 45.26-53.22% in a continuous trickle-bed reactor. Besides the increased Brønsted acid amount generated by the defect sites was favorable for the activity, the cavity confinement in the UiO-66 (R = 15 : 1) structure also efficiently prevented Pd loss and aggregation during the long term run. The contrast of the characterization of the fresh and used Pd/UiO-66 (R = 15 : 1) indicated that the deactivation of the catalyst was attributed to carbonaceous accumulation on the catalyst surface, which could be easily regenerated by calcination. This work supplied a new alternative for the design and utilization of industrial catalysts for MIBK and MIBC synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingjie Hu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University Changsha 410083 China
| | - Yuxin Mei
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University Changsha 410083 China
| | - Baining Lin
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University Changsha 410083 China
| | - Xuhong Du
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University Changsha 410083 China
| | - Fan Xu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University Changsha 410083 China
| | - Huasheng Xie
- Cangzhou Dahua Group Company, Ltd Cangzhou 061000 China
| | - Kang Wang
- Cangzhou Dahua Group Company, Ltd Cangzhou 061000 China
| | - Yonghua Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University Changsha 410083 China
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29
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Zhang J, Zhang B, Dang X, Song Z, Hu Y, Chen H. A polythiophene/UiO-66 composite coating for extraction of volatile organic compounds migrated from ion-exchange resins prior to their determination by gas chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2020; 1633:461627. [PMID: 33128970 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2020.461627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2020] [Revised: 10/05/2020] [Accepted: 10/07/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
A Poly (3,4-ethylenedioxothiophene) (PEDOT)/UiO-66 composite was electrodeposited on an etched stainless-steel wire as head-space solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) coating. A robust, well controlled thickness, and uniform coating of metal organic framework composites can be realized by the electrodeposited strategy. The incorporated UiO-66 not only enhanced the uniformity and stability of the composite coating, but also effectively decreased the stacking phenomenon of PEDOT and improved its extraction efficiency, which was over 100 times higher than that of the PEDOT coating without UiO-66. The composite coating was used to enrich seven types of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in ion-exchange resins, including methyl cyclohexane, benzene, toluene, ortho-xylene, styrene, para-xylene and divinyl-benzene. The results of adsorption isotherm analysis showed that π stacking effect played dominant role between the composite coating and VOCs in the extraction process. The composite coating was characterized by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared and thermogravimetric analysis, respectively. A determination method for seven kinds of VOCs was established by HS-SPME coupled with gas chromatography-flame ionization detection (GC-FID). Under the optimal experimental conditions, the detection linear range (LRs) was 0.09-100 ng mL-1, and the detection limit (LODs) was 0.03-0.06 ng mL-1 (S/N = 3). The method was applied for the migration detection of VOCs in four types of ion-exchange resin, which showed satisfactory recovery (84.5-117.2%).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiayang Zhang
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules & College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, PR China
| | - Birong Zhang
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules & College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, PR China
| | - Xueping Dang
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules & College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, PR China.
| | - Zhiyong Song
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules & College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, PR China
| | - Yuling Hu
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, PR China.
| | - Huaixia Chen
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules & College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, PR China
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30
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Hansen PA, Zikmund T, Yu T, Kvalvik JN, Aarholt T, Prytz Ø, Meijerink A, Nilsen O. Single-step approach to sensitized luminescence through bulk-embedded organics in crystalline fluorides. Commun Chem 2020; 3:162. [PMID: 36703339 PMCID: PMC9814844 DOI: 10.1038/s42004-020-00410-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2020] [Accepted: 10/09/2020] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Luminescent materials enable warm white LEDs, molecular tagging, enhanced optoelectronics and can improve energy harvesting. With the recent development of multi-step processes like down- and upconversion and the difficulty in sensitizing these, it is clear that optimizing all properties simultaneously is not possible within a single material class. In this work, we have utilized the layer-by-layer approach of atomic layer deposition to combine broad absorption from an aromatic molecule with the high emission yields of crystalline multi-layer lanthanide fluorides in a single-step nanocomposite process. This approach results in complete energy transfer from the organic molecule while providing inorganic fluoride-like lanthanide luminescence. Sm3+ is easily quenched by organic sensitizers, but in our case we obtain strong fluoride-like Sm3+ emission sensitized by strong UV absorption of terephthalic acid. This design allows combinations of otherwise incompatible species, both with respect to normally incompatible synthesis requirements and in controlling energy transfer and quenching routes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Per-Anders Hansen
- grid.5510.10000 0004 1936 8921Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Tomas Zikmund
- grid.5510.10000 0004 1936 8921Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway ,grid.418095.10000 0001 1015 3316Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Ting Yu
- grid.5477.10000000120346234Debye Institute for NanoMaterials Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Julie Nitsche Kvalvik
- grid.5510.10000 0004 1936 8921Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Thomas Aarholt
- grid.5510.10000 0004 1936 8921Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Øystein Prytz
- grid.5510.10000 0004 1936 8921Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - Andries Meijerink
- grid.5477.10000000120346234Debye Institute for NanoMaterials Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Ola Nilsen
- grid.5510.10000 0004 1936 8921Department of Chemistry, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
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31
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Bai XJ, Lu XY, Ju R, Chen H, Shao L, Zhai X, Li YN, Fan FQ, Fu Y, Qi W. Preparation of MOF Film/Aerogel Composite Catalysts via Substrate-Seeding Secondary-Growth for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction and CO 2 Cycloaddition. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 60:701-705. [PMID: 32975866 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202012354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Substrate-supported metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) films are desired to realize their potential in practical applications. Herein, a novel substrate-seeding secondary-growth strategy is developed to prepare composites of uniform MOFs films on aerogel walls. Briefly, the organic ligand is "pre-seeded" onto the aerogel walls, and then a small amount of metal-ion solution is sprayed onto the prepared aerogel. The sprayed solution diffuses along the aerogel walls to form a continuous thin layer, which confines the nucleation reaction, promoting the formation of uniform MOFs films on the aerogel walls. The whole process is simple in operation, highly efficient, and eco-friendly. The resulting hierarchical MOFs/aerogel composites have abundant accessible active sites and enable excellent mass transfer, which endows the composite with outstanding catalytic activity and stability in both liquid-phase CO2 cycloaddition and electrochemical oxygen evolution reaction (OER) process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Jue Bai
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, P. R. China
| | - Xing-Yu Lu
- Institute of Metal Research, Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110016, P. R. China
| | - Ran Ju
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, P. R. China
| | - Huan Chen
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, P. R. China
| | - Lei Shao
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, P. R. China
| | - Xu Zhai
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, P. R. China
| | - Yu-Nong Li
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, P. R. China
| | - Fu-Qiang Fan
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, P. R. China
| | - Yu Fu
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, P. R. China
| | - Wei Qi
- Institute of Metal Research, Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110016, P. R. China
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32
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Bai X, Lu X, Ju R, Chen H, Shao L, Zhai X, Li Y, Fan F, Fu Y, Qi W. Preparation of MOF Film/Aerogel Composite Catalysts via Substrate‐Seeding Secondary‐Growth for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction and CO
2
Cycloaddition. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202012354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao‐Jue Bai
- Department of Chemistry College of Sciences Northeastern University Shenyang 110819 P. R. China
| | - Xing‐Yu Lu
- Institute of Metal Research Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang 110016 P. R. China
| | - Ran Ju
- Department of Chemistry College of Sciences Northeastern University Shenyang 110819 P. R. China
| | - Huan Chen
- Department of Chemistry College of Sciences Northeastern University Shenyang 110819 P. R. China
| | - Lei Shao
- Department of Chemistry College of Sciences Northeastern University Shenyang 110819 P. R. China
| | - Xu Zhai
- Department of Chemistry College of Sciences Northeastern University Shenyang 110819 P. R. China
| | - Yu‐Nong Li
- Department of Chemistry College of Sciences Northeastern University Shenyang 110819 P. R. China
| | - Fu‐Qiang Fan
- Department of Chemistry College of Sciences Northeastern University Shenyang 110819 P. R. China
| | - Yu Fu
- Department of Chemistry College of Sciences Northeastern University Shenyang 110819 P. R. China
| | - Wei Qi
- Institute of Metal Research Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang 110016 P. R. China
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33
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Claire FJ, Solomos MA, Kim J, Wang G, Siegler MA, Crommie MF, Kempa TJ. Structural and electronic switching of a single crystal 2D metal-organic framework prepared by chemical vapor deposition. Nat Commun 2020; 11:5524. [PMID: 33139701 PMCID: PMC7608636 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-19220-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2020] [Accepted: 09/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
The incorporation of metal-organic frameworks into advanced devices remains a desirable goal, but progress is hindered by difficulties in preparing large crystalline metal-organic framework films with suitable electronic performance. We demonstrate the direct growth of large-area, high quality, and phase pure single metal-organic framework crystals through chemical vapor deposition of a dimolybdenum paddlewheel precursor, Mo2(INA)4. These exceptionally uniform, high quality crystals cover areas up to 8600 µm2 and can be grown down to thicknesses of 30 nm. Moreover, scanning tunneling microscopy indicates that the Mo2(INA)4 clusters assemble into a two-dimensional, single-layer framework. Devices are readily fabricated from single vapor-phase grown crystals and exhibit reversible 8-fold changes in conductivity upon illumination at modest powers. Moreover, we identify vapor-induced single crystal transitions that are reversible and responsible for 30-fold changes in conductivity of the metal-organic framework as monitored by in situ device measurements. Gas-phase methods, including chemical vapor deposition, show broader promise for the preparation of high-quality molecular frameworks, and may enable their integration into devices, including detectors and actuators.
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Affiliation(s)
- F James Claire
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Marina A Solomos
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Jungkil Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Gaoqiang Wang
- Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA
- Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - Maxime A Siegler
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Michael F Crommie
- Department of Physics, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA
- Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA
- Kavli Energy NanoSciences Institute at the University of California Berkeley and the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - Thomas J Kempa
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
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34
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Han S, Mullins CB. Current Progress and Future Directions in Gas-Phase Metal-Organic Framework Thin-Film Growth. CHEMSUSCHEM 2020; 13:5433-5442. [PMID: 32785977 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202001504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2020] [Revised: 07/27/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Deposition of materials as a thin film is important for various applications, such as sensors, microelectronic devices, and membranes. There have been breakthroughs in gas-phase metal-organic framework (MOF) thin-film growth, which is more applicable to micro- and nanofabrication processes and also less harmful to the environment than solvent-based methods. Three different types of gas-phase MOF thin film deposition methods have been developed using chemical vapor deposition (CVD), atomic layer deposition (ALD), and physical vapor deposition (PVD)-CVD combined techniques. The CVD-based method basically converts metal oxide layers into MOF thin films by exposing the surface to ligand vapor. The ALD-based method allows growing MOF thin films following layer-by-layer (LBL) growth by sequentially exposing gas-phase metal and ligand precursors. The PVD-CVD method uses PVD for metal deposition and CVD for ligand deposition, which is similar to LBL growth. These gas-phase growth methods can broaden the use of MOFs in diverse areas. Herein, the current progress of gas-phase MOF thin film growth is discussed and future directions suggested.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sungmin Han
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, 78712-0231, United States
| | - C Buddie Mullins
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, 78712-0231, United States
- McKetta Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas Materials Institute, Center for Electrochemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, 78712-0231, United States
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35
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Wang L, Jia D, Yue L, Zheng K, Zhang A, Jia Q, Liu J. In Situ Fabrication of a Uniform Co-MOF Shell Coordinated with CoNiO 2 to Enhance the Energy Storage Capability of NiCo-LDH via Vapor-Phase Growth. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:47526-47538. [PMID: 32946221 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c12759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
NiCo-layered double hydroxide (LDH) has attracted increasing attention in recent years for application in supercapacitors (SCs) owing to its high redox activity and intercalating capability. However, the pristine NiCo-LDH is unable to reach theoretical specific capacitance and satisfying rate capability due to the limited electroactive species and a low ion diffusion rate. Here, we demonstrate novel vertically aligned nanosheet arrays of cobalt metal-organic framework (Co-MOF)@CoNiO2 core-shell composites constructed by the in situ grown Co-MOF shell with a uniform and controlled thickness on the CoNiO2 core via a vapor-phase approach. Owing to the intimate contact and synergistic effect between the Co-MOF shell and the CoNiO2 core, the as-synthesized Co-MOF@CoNiO2 displays a high specific capacitance of about 571 F g-1, which is significantly higher than the pristine NiCo-LDH electrode (380 F g-1). Moreover, the capacitive properties of Co-MOF@CoNiO2 can be further boosted to 757.2 F g-1 after cyclic voltammetry oxidation. The easy preparation and high electrochemical performance of the Co-MOF@CoNiO2 composite make it a potential material for SC application. These findings may inspire the exploration and construction of other MOF shell coating metal oxide from various nanostructured LDHs for varied applications. In addition, the as-assembled EO-Co-MOF@CoNiO2/carbon cloth (CC)//activated carbon (AC) device can achieve a high capacitance of 87.67 F g-1. Meanwhile, the asymmetric supercapacitor (ASC) device exhibits a high energy density of 27.4 Wh kg-1 at a power density of 750 W kg-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lihua Wang
- College of Material Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China
| | - Dedong Jia
- College of Material Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China
| | - Lijun Yue
- College of Material Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China
| | - Kun Zheng
- College of Material Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China
| | - Aitang Zhang
- College of Material Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China
| | - Qiang Jia
- College of Material Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China
| | - Jingquan Liu
- College of Material Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China
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36
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Yuan H, Cui J, Li N, Li M, Yu X, Fan W, Karmakar A, Dong J, Pennycook SJ, Cai H, Zhao D. On-Chip Template-Directed Conversion of Metal Hydroxides to Metal-Organic Framework Films with Enhanced Adhesion. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:36715-36722. [PMID: 32691586 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c08815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Interfacial compatibility between metal-organic framework (MOF) films and the underlying substrates determines the integrity of MOF films and their associated functions, and thus it has been gaining growing attention. Herein, we present a comparison of adhesion properties at the chip level of two disparate nickel (Ni)-MOF films, respectively, obtained by direct hydro/solvothermal growth and template-directed conversion approaches. We demonstrate that the on-chip delamination/corrugation of the films obtained by the direct growth approach can be circumvented by adopting the template-directed approach, which enables delicate dissolution of primarily grown nanoflaked nickel hydroxide (Ni(OH)2) films and thus triggers the controllable formation of Ni-MOF films. Successful on-chip conversions of Ni(OH)2 layers to different Ni-MOF thin films with good homogeneity, compactness, and appreciable affinity to the substrates are verified by multiple microscopic and spectroscopic techniques. Notably, the resultant Ni-MOF films do not show delamination even after activation with additional treatments, such as solvent soaking, nitrogen (N2) blowing for 1 h, and scotch-tape tests. As a demonstration of the application of MOF films, a Ni-NDC (NDC stands for 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate) MOF-coated sensor exhibits selective detection toward benzene vapor. This study highlights the importance of interfaces between MOF films and substrates and provides new perspectives for integrating MOF films onto microelectronic devices with robust adhesion for practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongye Yuan
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, 117585 Singapore
| | - Jianqiao Cui
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, 117585 Singapore
| | - Nanxi Li
- Institute of Microelectronics, A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), Fusionopolis Way, #08-02 Innovis Tower, 138634 Singapore
| | - Mengsha Li
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, 9 Engineering Drive 1, 117575 Singapore
| | - Xin Yu
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, 117585 Singapore
| | - Weidong Fan
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, 117585 Singapore
| | - Avishek Karmakar
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, 117585 Singapore
| | - Jinqiao Dong
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, 117585 Singapore
| | - Stephen John Pennycook
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, 9 Engineering Drive 1, 117575 Singapore
| | - Hong Cai
- Institute of Microelectronics, A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), Fusionopolis Way, #08-02 Innovis Tower, 138634 Singapore
| | - Dan Zhao
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, 117585 Singapore
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37
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Allendorf MD, Dong R, Feng X, Kaskel S, Matoga D, Stavila V. Electronic Devices Using Open Framework Materials. Chem Rev 2020; 120:8581-8640. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mark D. Allendorf
- Chemistry, Combustion, and Materials Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, California 94551, United States
| | - Renhao Dong
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed) and Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - Xinliang Feng
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed) and Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - Stefan Kaskel
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, Bergstrasse 66, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - Dariusz Matoga
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Kraków, Poland
| | - Vitalie Stavila
- Chemistry, Combustion, and Materials Science Center, Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, California 94551, United States
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Gao P, Feng Y, Wang M, Jiang N, Qi W, Su R, He Z. Ferrocene-Modified Metal–Organic Frameworks as a Peroxidase-Mimicking Catalyst. Catal Letters 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-020-03314-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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Meng J, Liu X, Niu C, Pang Q, Li J, Liu F, Liu Z, Mai L. Advances in metal-organic framework coatings: versatile synthesis and broad applications. Chem Soc Rev 2020; 49:3142-3186. [PMID: 32249862 DOI: 10.1039/c9cs00806c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 172] [Impact Index Per Article: 43.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) as a new kind of porous crystalline materials have attracted much interest in many applications due to their high porosity, diverse structures, and controllable chemical structures. However, the specific geometrical morphologies, limited functions and unsatisfactory performances of pure MOFs hinder their further applications. In recent years, an efficient approach to synthesize new composites to overcome the above issues has been achieved, by integrating MOF coatings with other functional materials, which have synergistic advantages in many potential applications, including batteries, supercapacitors, catalysis, gas storage and separation, sensors, drug delivery/cytoprotection and so on. Nevertheless, the systemic synthesis strategies and the relationships between their structures and application performances have not been reviewed comprehensively yet. This review emphasizes the recent advances in versatile synthesis strategies and broad applications of MOF coatings. A comprehensive discussion of the fundamental chemistry, classifications and functions of MOF coatings is provided first. Next, by modulating the different states (e.g. solid, liquid, and gas) of metal ion sources and organic ligands, the synthesis methods for MOF coatings on functional materials are systematically summarized. Then, many potential applications of MOF coatings are highlighted and their structure-property correlations are discussed. Finally, the opportunities and challenges for the future research of MOF coatings are proposed. This review on the deep understanding of MOF coatings will bring better directions into the rational design of high-performance MOF-based materials and open up new opportunities for MOF applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiashen Meng
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China.
| | - Xiong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China.
| | - Chaojiang Niu
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China.
| | - Quan Pang
- Department of Energy and Resources Engineering, and Beijing Innovation Center for Engineering Science and Advanced Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Jiantao Li
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China.
| | - Fang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China.
| | - Ziang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China.
| | - Liqiang Mai
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China.
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Wu W, Su J, Jia M, Li Z, Liu G, Li W. Vapor-phase linker exchange of metal-organic frameworks. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2020; 6:eaax7270. [PMID: 32494660 PMCID: PMC7195121 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aax7270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2019] [Accepted: 02/06/2020] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have been attracting intensive attention because of their commendable potential in many applications. Postsynthetic modification for redesigning chemical characteristics and pore structures can greatly improve performance and expand functionality of MOF materials. Here, we develop a versatile vapor-phase linker exchange (VPLE) methodology for MOF modification. Through solvent-free and environment-friendly VPLE processing, various linker analogs with functional groups but not for straightforward MOF crystallization are inserted into frameworks as daughter building blocks. Besides single exchange for preparing MOFs with dual linkers, VPLE can further be performed by multistage operations to obtain MOF materials with multiple linkers and functional groups. The halogen-incorporated ZIFs exhibit good porosity, tunable molecular affinity, and impressive CO2/N2 and CH4/N2 adsorption selectivities up to 31.1 and 10.8, respectively, which are two to six times higher than those of conventional adsorbents. Moreover, VPLE can substantially enhance the compatibility of MOFs and polymers.
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Abstract
Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have been of great interest for their outstanding properties, such as large surface area, low density, tunable pore size and functionality, excellent structural flexibility, and good chemical stability. A significant advancement in the preparation of MOF thin films according to the needs of a variety of applications has been achieved in the past decades. Yet there is still high demand in advancing the understanding of the processes to realize more scalable, controllable, and greener synthesis. This review provides a summary of the current progress on the manufacturing of MOF thin films, including the various thin-film deposition processes, the approaches to modify the MOF structure and pore functionality, and the means to prepare patterned MOF thin films. The suitability of different synthesis techniques under various processing environments is analyzed. Finally, we discuss opportunities for future development in the manufacturing of MOF thin films.
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Rubio-Giménez V, Tatay S, Martí-Gastaldo C. Electrical conductivity and magnetic bistability in metal–organic frameworks and coordination polymers: charge transport and spin crossover at the nanoscale. Chem Soc Rev 2020; 49:5601-5638. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cs00594c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
This review aims to reassess the progress, issues and opportunities in the path towards integrating conductive and magnetically bistable coordination polymers and metal–organic frameworks as active components in electronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Víctor Rubio-Giménez
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular
- Universitat de València
- 46980 Paterna
- Spain
- Centre for Membrane Separations, Adsorption, Catalysis, and Spectroscopy for Sustainable Solutions (cMACS)
| | - Sergio Tatay
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular
- Universitat de València
- 46980 Paterna
- Spain
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43
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Surfactant-assisted synthesis of mesoporous hafnium- imidazoledicarboxylic acid hybrids for highly efficient hydrogen transfer of biomass-derived carboxides. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2019.110611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Abstract
AbstractMetal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as a class of promising membrane materials. UiO-66 is a prototypical and stable MOF material with a number of analogues. In this article, we review five approaches for fabricating UiO-66 polycrystalline membranes including in situ synthesis, secondary synthesis, biphase synthesis, gas-phase deposition and electrochemical deposition, as well as their applications in gas separation, pervaporation, nanofiltration and ion separation. On this basis, we propose possible methods for scalable synthesis of UiO-66 membranes and their potential separation applications in the future.
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Marreiros J, Van Dommelen L, Fleury G, Oliveira‐Silva R, Stassin T, Iacomi P, Furukawa S, Sakellariou D, Llewellyn PL, Roeffaers M, Ameloot R. Vapor‐Phase Linker Exchange of the Metal–Organic Framework ZIF‐8: A Solvent‐Free Approach to Post‐synthetic Modification. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201912088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- João Marreiros
- Centre for Membrane Separations, Adsorption, Catalysis and Spectroscopy for Sustainable Solutions (cMACS)KU Leuven Celestijnenlaan 200F p.o. box 2454 3001 Leuven Belgium
| | - Lenz Van Dommelen
- Centre for Membrane Separations, Adsorption, Catalysis and Spectroscopy for Sustainable Solutions (cMACS)KU Leuven Celestijnenlaan 200F p.o. box 2454 3001 Leuven Belgium
| | - Guillaume Fleury
- Centre for Membrane Separations, Adsorption, Catalysis and Spectroscopy for Sustainable Solutions (cMACS)KU Leuven Celestijnenlaan 200F p.o. box 2454 3001 Leuven Belgium
| | - Rodrigo Oliveira‐Silva
- Centre for Membrane Separations, Adsorption, Catalysis and Spectroscopy for Sustainable Solutions (cMACS)KU Leuven Celestijnenlaan 200F p.o. box 2454 3001 Leuven Belgium
| | - Timothée Stassin
- Centre for Membrane Separations, Adsorption, Catalysis and Spectroscopy for Sustainable Solutions (cMACS)KU Leuven Celestijnenlaan 200F p.o. box 2454 3001 Leuven Belgium
| | - Paul Iacomi
- Aix-Marseille UniversityCNRSMADIREL (UMR 7246) 13013 Marseille France
| | - Shuhei Furukawa
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS)Kyoto University Yoshida, Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8501 Japan
| | - Dimitrios Sakellariou
- Centre for Membrane Separations, Adsorption, Catalysis and Spectroscopy for Sustainable Solutions (cMACS)KU Leuven Celestijnenlaan 200F p.o. box 2454 3001 Leuven Belgium
| | | | - Maarten Roeffaers
- Centre for Membrane Separations, Adsorption, Catalysis and Spectroscopy for Sustainable Solutions (cMACS)KU Leuven Celestijnenlaan 200F p.o. box 2454 3001 Leuven Belgium
| | - Rob Ameloot
- Centre for Membrane Separations, Adsorption, Catalysis and Spectroscopy for Sustainable Solutions (cMACS)KU Leuven Celestijnenlaan 200F p.o. box 2454 3001 Leuven Belgium
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Marreiros J, Van Dommelen L, Fleury G, Oliveira‐Silva R, Stassin T, Iacomi P, Furukawa S, Sakellariou D, Llewellyn PL, Roeffaers M, Ameloot R. Vapor‐Phase Linker Exchange of the Metal–Organic Framework ZIF‐8: A Solvent‐Free Approach to Post‐synthetic Modification. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:18471-18475. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201912088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2019] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- João Marreiros
- Centre for Membrane Separations, Adsorption, Catalysis and Spectroscopy for Sustainable Solutions (cMACS)KU Leuven Celestijnenlaan 200F p.o. box 2454 3001 Leuven Belgium
| | - Lenz Van Dommelen
- Centre for Membrane Separations, Adsorption, Catalysis and Spectroscopy for Sustainable Solutions (cMACS)KU Leuven Celestijnenlaan 200F p.o. box 2454 3001 Leuven Belgium
| | - Guillaume Fleury
- Centre for Membrane Separations, Adsorption, Catalysis and Spectroscopy for Sustainable Solutions (cMACS)KU Leuven Celestijnenlaan 200F p.o. box 2454 3001 Leuven Belgium
| | - Rodrigo Oliveira‐Silva
- Centre for Membrane Separations, Adsorption, Catalysis and Spectroscopy for Sustainable Solutions (cMACS)KU Leuven Celestijnenlaan 200F p.o. box 2454 3001 Leuven Belgium
| | - Timothée Stassin
- Centre for Membrane Separations, Adsorption, Catalysis and Spectroscopy for Sustainable Solutions (cMACS)KU Leuven Celestijnenlaan 200F p.o. box 2454 3001 Leuven Belgium
| | - Paul Iacomi
- Aix-Marseille UniversityCNRSMADIREL (UMR 7246) 13013 Marseille France
| | - Shuhei Furukawa
- Institute for Integrated Cell-Material Sciences (WPI-iCeMS)Kyoto University Yoshida, Sakyo-ku Kyoto 606-8501 Japan
| | - Dimitrios Sakellariou
- Centre for Membrane Separations, Adsorption, Catalysis and Spectroscopy for Sustainable Solutions (cMACS)KU Leuven Celestijnenlaan 200F p.o. box 2454 3001 Leuven Belgium
| | | | - Maarten Roeffaers
- Centre for Membrane Separations, Adsorption, Catalysis and Spectroscopy for Sustainable Solutions (cMACS)KU Leuven Celestijnenlaan 200F p.o. box 2454 3001 Leuven Belgium
| | - Rob Ameloot
- Centre for Membrane Separations, Adsorption, Catalysis and Spectroscopy for Sustainable Solutions (cMACS)KU Leuven Celestijnenlaan 200F p.o. box 2454 3001 Leuven Belgium
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Kieu Giang LT, Marciniak Ł, Kamil Żur K, Tien DM, Vu N, Binh NT, Anh TK, Minh LQ. Zirconium metal organic framework for design of tetragonal rare earth-doped zirconia nanoparticles. J RARE EARTH 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jre.2019.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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On the Use of MOFs and ALD Layers as Nanomembranes for the Enhancement of Gas Sensors Selectivity. NANOMATERIALS 2019; 9:nano9111552. [PMID: 31683737 PMCID: PMC6915532 DOI: 10.3390/nano9111552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2019] [Revised: 10/22/2019] [Accepted: 10/24/2019] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Improving the selectivity of gas sensors is crucial for their further development. One effective route to enhance this key property of sensors is the use of selective nanomembrane materials. This work aims to present how metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and thin films prepared by atomic layer deposition (ALD) can be applied as nanomembranes to separate different gases, and hence improve the selectivity of gas sensing devices. First, the fundamentals of the mechanisms and configuration of gas sensors will be given. A selected list of studies will then be presented to illustrate how MOFs and ALD materials can be implemented as nanomembranes and how they can be implemented to improve the operational performance of gas sensing devices. This review comprehensively shows the benefits of these novel selective nanomaterials and opens prospects for the sensing community.
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49
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Krishtab M, Stassen I, Stassin T, Cruz AJ, Okudur OO, Armini S, Wilson C, De Gendt S, Ameloot R. Vapor-deposited zeolitic imidazolate frameworks as gap-filling ultra-low-k dielectrics. Nat Commun 2019; 10:3729. [PMID: 31427584 PMCID: PMC6700180 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-11703-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2019] [Accepted: 07/26/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
The performance of modern chips is strongly related to the multi-layer interconnect structure that interfaces the semiconductor layer with the outside world. The resulting demand to continuously reduce the k-value of the dielectric in these interconnects creates multiple integration challenges and encourages the search for novel materials. Here we report a strategy for the integration of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) as gap-filling low-k dielectrics in advanced on-chip interconnects. The method relies on the selective conversion of purpose-grown or native metal-oxide films on the metal interconnect lines into MOFs by exposure to organic linker vapor. The proposed strategy is validated for thin films of the zeolitic imidazolate frameworks ZIF-8 and ZIF-67, formed in 2-methylimidazole vapor from ALD ZnO and native CoOx, respectively. Both materials show a Young's modulus and dielectric constant comparable to state-of-the-art porous organosilica dielectrics. Moreover, the fast nucleation and volume expansion accompanying the oxide-to-MOF conversion enable uniform growth and gap-filling of narrow trenches, as demonstrated for 45 nm half-pitch fork-fork capacitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mikhail Krishtab
- Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems, Centre for Surface Chemistry and Catalysis, KU Leuven - Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001, Leuven, Belgium
- imec - Kapeldreef 75, 3001, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Ivo Stassen
- Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems, Centre for Surface Chemistry and Catalysis, KU Leuven - Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001, Leuven, Belgium
- imec - Kapeldreef 75, 3001, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Timothée Stassin
- Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems, Centre for Surface Chemistry and Catalysis, KU Leuven - Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001, Leuven, Belgium
- imec - Kapeldreef 75, 3001, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Alexander John Cruz
- Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems, Centre for Surface Chemistry and Catalysis, KU Leuven - Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001, Leuven, Belgium
- imec - Kapeldreef 75, 3001, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Oguzhan Orkut Okudur
- imec - Kapeldreef 75, 3001, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Materials Engineering, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 44, 3001, Leuven, Belgium
| | | | | | - Stefan De Gendt
- imec - Kapeldreef 75, 3001, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven - Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Rob Ameloot
- Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems, Centre for Surface Chemistry and Catalysis, KU Leuven - Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001, Leuven, Belgium.
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50
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Penttinen J, Nisula M, Karppinen M. New s‐Block Metal Pyridinedicarboxylate Network Structures through Gas‐Phase Thin‐Film Synthesis. Chemistry 2019; 25:11466-11473. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201901034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2019] [Revised: 05/31/2019] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jenna Penttinen
- Department of Chemistry and Materials ScienceAalto University 00076 Aalto Finland
| | - Mikko Nisula
- Department of Chemistry and Materials ScienceAalto University 00076 Aalto Finland
| | - Maarit Karppinen
- Department of Chemistry and Materials ScienceAalto University 00076 Aalto Finland
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