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He X, Peng Y, Huang S, Xiao Z, Li G, Zuo Z, Zhang L, Shuai X, Zheng H, Hu X. Blood Brain Barrier-Crossing Delivery of Felodipine Nanodrug Ameliorates Anxiety-Like Behavior and Cognitive Impairment in Alzheimer's Disease. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2024:e2401731. [PMID: 38981028 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202401731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2024] [Revised: 04/29/2024] [Indexed: 07/11/2024]
Abstract
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common age-related neurodegenerative disorder leading to cognitive decline. Excessive cytosolic calcium (Ca2+) accumulation plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of AD since it activates the NOD-like receptor family, pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3), switches the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) unfolded protein response (UPR) toward proapoptotic signaling and promotes Aβ seeding. Herein, a liposomal nanodrug (felodipine@LND) is developed incorporating a calcium channel antagonist felodipine for Alzheimer's disease treatment through a low-intensity pulse ultrasound (LIPUS) irradiation-assisted blood brain barrier (BBB)-crossing drug delivery. The multifunctional felodipine@LND is effectively delivered to diseased brain through applying a LIPUS irradiation to the skull, which resulted in a series of positive effects against AD. Markedly, the nanodrug treatment switched the ER UPR toward antioxidant signaling, prevented the surface translocation of ER calreticulin (CALR) in microglia, and inhibited the NLRP3 activation and Aβ seeding. In addition, it promoted the degradation of damaged mitochondria via mitophagy, thereby inhibiting the neuronal apoptosis. Therefore, the anxiety-like behavior and cognitive impairment of 5xFAD mice with AD is significantly ameliorated, which manifested the potential of LIPUS - assisted BBB-crossing delivery of felodipine@LND to serve as a paradigm for AD therapy based on the well-recognized clinically available felodipine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofei He
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, 600 Tianhe Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510630, China
| | - Yuan Peng
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, Guangzhou, 510180, China
| | - Sicong Huang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Zecong Xiao
- Nanomedicine Research Center, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510630, China
| | - Ge Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laboratory Animals, Guangdong Laboratory Animals Monitoring Institute, 11 Fengxin Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510663, China
| | - Zejie Zuo
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, 600 Tianhe Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510630, China
| | - Liying Zhang
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, 600 Tianhe Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510630, China
| | - Xintao Shuai
- Nanomedicine Research Center, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510630, China
| | - Haiqing Zheng
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, 600 Tianhe Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510630, China
| | - Xiquan Hu
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, 600 Tianhe Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510630, China
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Shi Y, Liu J, Hou M, Tan Z, Chen F, Zhang J, Liu Y, Leng Y. Ursolic acid improves necroptosis via STAT3 signaling in intestinal ischemia/reperfusion injury. Int Immunopharmacol 2024; 138:112463. [PMID: 38971110 DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2024.112463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2023] [Revised: 04/29/2024] [Accepted: 06/07/2024] [Indexed: 07/08/2024]
Abstract
Intestinal ischemia/reperfusion injury (IRI) poses a serious threat to human survival and quality of life with high mortality and morbidity rates. The current absence of effective treatments for intestinal IRI highlights the urgent need to identify new therapeutic targets. Ursolic acid (UA), a pentacyclic triterpene natural compound, has been shown to possess various pharmacological properties including intestinal protection. However, its potential protective efficacy on intestinal IRI remains elusive. This study aimed to investigate the effect of UA on intestinal IRI and explore the underlying mechanisms. To achieve this, we utilized network pharmacology to analyze the mechanism of UA in intestinal IRI and assessed UA's effects on intestinal IRI using a mouse model of superior mesenteric artery occlusion/reperfusion and an in vitro model of oxygen-glucose deprivation and reperfusion-induced IEC-6 cells. Our results demonstrated that UA improved necroptosis through the RIP1/RIP3/MLKL pathway, reduced necroinflammation via the HMGB1/TLR4/NF-κB pathway, attenuated morphological damage, and enhanced intestinal barrier function. Furthermore, UA pretreatment downregulated the phosphorylation level of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3). The effects of UA were attenuated by the STAT3 agonist Colivelin. In conclusion, our study suggests that UA can improve intestinal IRI by inhibiting necroptosis in enterocytes via the suppression of STAT3 activation. These results provide a theoretical basis for UA treatment of intestinal IRI and related clinical diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yajing Shi
- The First School of Clinical Medicine of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, PR China; Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710000, PR China
| | - Jie Liu
- The First School of Clinical Medicine of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, PR China
| | - Min Hou
- The First School of Clinical Medicine of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, PR China
| | - Zhiguo Tan
- The First School of Clinical Medicine of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, PR China
| | - Feng Chen
- The First School of Clinical Medicine of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, PR China
| | - Jianmin Zhang
- The First School of Clinical Medicine of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, PR China
| | - Yongqiang Liu
- The First School of Clinical Medicine of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, PR China; Department of Anesthesiology, the First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, PR China
| | - Yufang Leng
- The First School of Clinical Medicine of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, PR China; Department of Anesthesiology, the First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, PR China.
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Gaiaschi L, Priori EC, Mensi MM, Verri M, Buonocore D, Parisi S, Hernandez LNQ, Brambilla I, Ferrari B, De Luca F, Gola F, Rancati G, Capone L, Andriulo A, Visonà SD, Marseglia GL, Borgatti R, Bottone MG. New perspectives on the role of biological factors in anorexia nervosa: Brain volume reduction or oxidative stress, which came first? Neurobiol Dis 2024; 199:106580. [PMID: 38942323 DOI: 10.1016/j.nbd.2024.106580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2023] [Revised: 06/10/2024] [Accepted: 06/24/2024] [Indexed: 06/30/2024] Open
Abstract
Anorexia nervosa (AN) is an eating disorder (ED) that has seen an increase in its incidence in the last thirty years. Compared to other psychosomatic disorders, ED can be responsible for many major medical complications, moreover, in addition to the various systemic impairments, patients with AN undergo morphological and physiological changes affecting the cerebral cortex. Through immunohistochemical studies on portions of postmortem human brain of people affected by AN and healthy individuals, and western blot studies on leucocytes of young patients and healthy controls, this study investigated the role in the afore-mentioned processes of altered redox state. The results showed that the brain volume reduction in AN could be due to an increase in the rate of cell death, mainly by apoptosis, in which mitochondria, main cellular organelles affected by a decreased dietary intake, and a highly compromised intracellular redox balance, may play a pivotal role.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ludovica Gaiaschi
- Laboratory of Cell Biology and Neurobiology, Department of Biology and Biotechnology "L. Spallanzani", University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 9, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Erica Cecilia Priori
- Laboratory of Neurophysiology and Integrated Physiology, Department of Biology and Biotechnology "L. Spallanzani", University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 9, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Martina Maria Mensi
- Department of Sciences of the Nervous System and of Behavior, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Manuela Verri
- Laboratory of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Department of Biology and Biotechnology "L. Spallanzani", University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 9, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Daniela Buonocore
- Laboratory of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Department of Biology and Biotechnology "L. Spallanzani", University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 9, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Sandra Parisi
- Laboratory of Cell Biology and Neurobiology, Department of Biology and Biotechnology "L. Spallanzani", University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 9, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Lilian Nathalie Quintero Hernandez
- Laboratory of Cell Biology and Neurobiology, Department of Biology and Biotechnology "L. Spallanzani", University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 9, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Ilaria Brambilla
- Department of Clinical surgical diagnostic and pediatric sciences, Foundation IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Beatrice Ferrari
- Laboratory of Cell Biology and Neurobiology, Department of Biology and Biotechnology "L. Spallanzani", University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 9, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Fabrizio De Luca
- Laboratory of Cell Biology and Neurobiology, Department of Biology and Biotechnology "L. Spallanzani", University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 9, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Federica Gola
- Laboratory of Cell Biology and Neurobiology, Department of Biology and Biotechnology "L. Spallanzani", University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 9, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Giulia Rancati
- High-Complexity Rehabilitation Unit, "Casa di Cura Villa Esperia", Viale dei Salici 35, 27052 Godiasco PV, Italy
| | - Luca Capone
- Child Neurology and Psychiatry Unit, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia, Italy
| | - Adele Andriulo
- High-Complexity Rehabilitation Unit, "Casa di Cura Villa Esperia", Viale dei Salici 35, 27052 Godiasco PV, Italy
| | - Silvia Damiana Visonà
- Department of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, University of Pavia, Via Forlanini 2, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Gian Luigi Marseglia
- Department of Clinical surgical diagnostic and pediatric sciences, Foundation IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - Renato Borgatti
- Child Neurology and Psychiatry Unit, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia, Italy
| | - Maria Grazia Bottone
- Laboratory of Cell Biology and Neurobiology, Department of Biology and Biotechnology "L. Spallanzani", University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 9, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
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Zou B, Zhang S, Li F, Weng F, Zhao J, Jin J, Yan D, Xu X, Chen G, Liu C, Yao C, Li Y, Qiu F. Gancao decoction attenuates hepatic necroptosis via activating caspase 8 in cholestatic liver injury. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2024; 326:117909. [PMID: 38350503 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2024.117909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2023] [Revised: 01/25/2024] [Accepted: 02/09/2024] [Indexed: 02/15/2024]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Gancao Decoction (GCD) is widely used to treat cholestatic liver injury. However, it is unclear whether is related to prevent hepatocellular necroptosis. AIM OF THE STUDY The purpose of this study is to clarify the therapeutic effects of GCD against hepatocellular necroptosis induced by cholestasis and its active components. MATERIALS AND METHODS We induced cholestasis model in wild type mice by ligating the bile ducts or in Nlrp3-/- mice by intragastrical administering Alpha-naphthylisothiocyanate (ANIT). Serum biochemical indices, liver pathological changes and hepatic bile acids (BAs) were measured to evaluate GCD's hepatoprotective effects. Necroptosis was assessed by expression of hallmarkers in mice liver. Moreover, the potential anti-necroptotic effect of components from GCD were investigated and confirmed in ANIT-induced cholestasis mice and in primary hepatocytes from WT mouse stimulated with Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha (TNF-α) and cycloheximide (CHX). RESULTS GCD dose-dependently alleviated hepatic necrosis, reduced serum aminotranferase activity in both BDL and ANIT-induced cholestasis models. More importantly, the expression of hallmarkers of necroptosis, including MLKL, RIPK1 and RIPK3 phosphorylation (p- MLKL, p-RIPK1, p-RIPK3) were reduced upon GCD treatment. Glycyrrhetinic acid (GA), the main bioactive metabolite of GCD, effectively protected against ANIT-induced cholestasis, with decreased expression of p-MLKL, p-RIPK1 and p-RIPK3. Meanwhile, the expression of Fas-associated death domain protein (FADD), long isoform of cellular FLICE-like inhibitory protein (cFLIPL) and cleaved caspase 8 were upregulated upon GA treatment. Moreover, GA significantly increased the expression of active caspase 8, and reduced that of p-MLKL in TNF-α/CHX induced hepatocytes necroptosis. CONCLUSIONS GCD substantially inhibits necroptosis in cholestatic liver injury. GA is the main bioactive component responsible for the anti-necroptotic effects, which correlates with upregulation of c-FLIPL and active caspase 8.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Zou
- Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacokinetics, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201213, China
| | - Shuang Zhang
- Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacokinetics, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201213, China
| | - Fengling Li
- Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacokinetics, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201213, China
| | - Fengyi Weng
- Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacokinetics, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201213, China
| | - Jing Zhao
- Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacokinetics, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201213, China
| | - Jingyi Jin
- Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacokinetics, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201213, China
| | - Dongming Yan
- Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacokinetics, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201213, China
| | - Xiaoqing Xu
- Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacokinetics, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201213, China
| | - Gaofeng Chen
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Clinical Medicine, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201213, China
| | - Chenghai Liu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Clinical Medicine, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201213, China
| | - Chengzeng Yao
- Cardiology Deparment, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201213, China.
| | - Yue Li
- Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacokinetics, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201213, China.
| | - Furong Qiu
- Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacokinetics, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201213, China.
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5
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Chang NP, DaPrano EM, Lindman M, Estevez I, Chou TW, Evans WR, Nissenbaum M, McCourt M, Alzate D, Atkins C, Kusnecov AW, Huda R, Daniels BP. Neuronal DAMPs exacerbate neurodegeneration via astrocytic RIPK3 signaling. JCI Insight 2024; 9:e177002. [PMID: 38713518 DOI: 10.1172/jci.insight.177002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2023] [Accepted: 05/01/2024] [Indexed: 05/09/2024] Open
Abstract
Astrocyte activation is a common feature of neurodegenerative diseases. However, the ways in which dying neurons influence the activity of astrocytes is poorly understood. Receptor interacting protein kinase-3 (RIPK3) signaling has recently been described as a key regulator of neuroinflammation, but whether this kinase mediates astrocytic responsiveness to neuronal death has not yet been studied. Here, we used the 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1, 2, 3, 6-tetrahydropyridine model of Parkinson's disease to show that activation of astrocytic RIPK3 drives dopaminergic cell death and axon damage. Transcriptomic profiling revealed that astrocytic RIPK3 promoted gene expression associated with neuroinflammation and movement disorders, and this coincided with significant engagement of damage-associated molecular pattern signaling. In mechanistic experiments, we showed that factors released from dying neurons signaled through receptor for advanced glycation endproducts to induce astrocytic RIPK3 signaling, which conferred inflammatory and neurotoxic functional activity. These findings highlight a mechanism of neuron-glia crosstalk in which neuronal death perpetuates further neurodegeneration by engaging inflammatory astrocyte activation via RIPK3.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Wesley R Evans
- Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience
- W. M. Keck Center for Collaborative Neuroscience, and
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Rafiq Huda
- Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience
- W. M. Keck Center for Collaborative Neuroscience, and
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Allegra A, Mirabile G, Caserta S, Stagno F, Russo S, Pioggia G, Gangemi S. Oxidative Stress and Chronic Myeloid Leukemia: A Balance between ROS-Mediated Pro- and Anti-Apoptotic Effects of Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors. Antioxidants (Basel) 2024; 13:461. [PMID: 38671909 PMCID: PMC11047441 DOI: 10.3390/antiox13040461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2024] [Revised: 03/31/2024] [Accepted: 04/12/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
The balanced reciprocal translocation t (9; 22) (q34; q11) and the BCR-ABL fusion gene, which produce p210 bcr-abl protein production with high tyrosine kinase activity, are characteristics of chronic myeloid leukemia, a myeloproliferative neoplasm. This aberrant protein affects several signaling pathways connected to both apoptosis and cell proliferation. It has been demonstrated that tyrosine kinase inhibitor treatment in chronic myeloid leukemia acts by inducing oxidative stress and, depending on its level, can activate signaling pathways responsible for either apoptosis or survival in leukemic cells. Additionally, oxidative stress and reactive oxygen species generation also mediate apoptosis through genomic activation. Furthermore, it was shown that oxidative stress has a role in both BCR-ABL-independent and BCR-ABL-dependent resistance pathways to tyrosine kinases, while patients with chronic myeloid leukemia were found to have a significantly reduced antioxidant level. The ideal environment for tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy is produced by a favorable oxidative status. We discuss the latest studies that aim to manipulate the redox system to alter the apoptosis of cancerous cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandro Allegra
- Division of Hematology, Department of Human Pathology in Adulthood and Childhood ‘Gaetano Barresi’, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy; (G.M.); (S.C.); (F.S.); (S.R.)
| | - Giuseppe Mirabile
- Division of Hematology, Department of Human Pathology in Adulthood and Childhood ‘Gaetano Barresi’, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy; (G.M.); (S.C.); (F.S.); (S.R.)
| | - Santino Caserta
- Division of Hematology, Department of Human Pathology in Adulthood and Childhood ‘Gaetano Barresi’, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy; (G.M.); (S.C.); (F.S.); (S.R.)
| | - Fabio Stagno
- Division of Hematology, Department of Human Pathology in Adulthood and Childhood ‘Gaetano Barresi’, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy; (G.M.); (S.C.); (F.S.); (S.R.)
| | - Sabina Russo
- Division of Hematology, Department of Human Pathology in Adulthood and Childhood ‘Gaetano Barresi’, University of Messina, 98125 Messina, Italy; (G.M.); (S.C.); (F.S.); (S.R.)
| | - Giovanni Pioggia
- Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation (IRIB), National Research Council of Italy (CNR), 98164 Messina, Italy;
| | - Sebastiano Gangemi
- Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, 98100 Messina, Italy;
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7
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King KE, McCormick JJ, McManus MK, Janetos KMT, Goulet N, Kenny GP. Impaired autophagy following ex vivo cooling of simulated hypothermic temperatures in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from young and older adults. J Therm Biol 2024; 121:103831. [PMID: 38565070 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2024.103831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2023] [Revised: 12/20/2023] [Accepted: 03/13/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
Hypothermia is a critical consequence of extreme cold exposure that increases the risk of cold-related injury and death in humans. While the initiation of cytoprotective mechanisms including the process of autophagy and the heat shock response (HSR) is crucial to cellular survival during periods of stress, age-related decrements in these systems may underlie cold-induced cellular vulnerability in older adults. Moreover, whether potential sex-related differences in autophagic regulation influence the human cold stress response remain unknown. We evaluated the effect of age and sex on mechanisms of cytoprotection (autophagy and the HSR) and cellular stress (apoptotic signaling and the acute inflammatory response) during ex vivo hypothermic cooling. Venous blood samples from 20 healthy young (10 females; mean [SD]: 22 [2] years) and 20 healthy older (10 females; 66 [5] years) adults were either isolated immediately (baseline) for peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) or exposed to water bath temperatures maintained at 37, 35, 33, 31, or 4 °C for 90 min before PBMC isolation. Proteins associated with autophagy, apoptosis, the HSR, and inflammation were analyzed via Western blotting. Indicators of autophagic initiation and signaling (LC3, ULK1, and beclin-2) and the HSR (HSP90 and HSP70) increased when exposed to hypothermic temperatures in young and older adults (all p ≤ 0.007). Sex-related differences were only observed with autophagic initiation (ULK1; p = 0.015). However, despite increases in autophagic initiators ULK1 and beclin-2 (all p < 0.001), this was paralleled by autophagic dysfunction (increased p62) in all groups (all p < 0.001). Further, apoptotic (cleaved-caspase-3) and inflammatory (IL-6 and TNF-α) signaling increased in all groups (all p < 0.001). We demonstrated that exposure to hypothermic conditions is associated with autophagic dysfunction, irrespective of age or sex, although there may exist innate sex-related differences in cytoprotection in response to cold exposure as evidenced through altered autophagic initiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kelli E King
- Human and Environmental Physiology Research Unit, School of Human Kinetics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada
| | - James J McCormick
- Human and Environmental Physiology Research Unit, School of Human Kinetics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada
| | - Morgan K McManus
- Human and Environmental Physiology Research Unit, School of Human Kinetics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada
| | - Kristina-Marie T Janetos
- Human and Environmental Physiology Research Unit, School of Human Kinetics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada
| | - Nicholas Goulet
- Human and Environmental Physiology Research Unit, School of Human Kinetics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada; Behavioural and Metabolic Research Unit, School of Human Kinetics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Glen P Kenny
- Human and Environmental Physiology Research Unit, School of Human Kinetics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada; Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
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8
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Zhang L, Wang J, Xu T, Luo Y, Cai Z, Jiang Y, Jin T, Bao H, Wang Y. Bicyclol alleviates obesity-induced renal injury by inhibiting JNK and NF-κB-mediated inflammation. Int Immunopharmacol 2024; 129:111609. [PMID: 38364742 DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2024.111609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2023] [Revised: 12/26/2023] [Accepted: 01/26/2024] [Indexed: 02/18/2024]
Abstract
Obesity is recognized as a major risk factor for chronic kidney disease (CKD), which is accompanied by increased renal lipid build-up, fibrosis, inflammation, apoptosis and pyroptosis. Bicyclol (BIC), a Chinese marketed hepatoprotective drug, has shown excellent anti-inflammatory, anti-fibrosis, anti-apoptotic, and lipid regulation effects in different animal models. In this study, we explored the role and mechanism of BIC in high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obesity-related nephropathy. Mice were fed with HFD for 24 weeks to develop obesity-related nephropathy, while mice in the BIC administration group were treated with BIC (50 mg/kg or 100 mg/kg, once every two days) at the last 12 weeks. We found that BIC treatment relieved the impairment of kidney structure and renal dysfunction caused by HFD. In addition, we found that BIC mitigated HFD-induced renal fibrosis, inflammation, apoptosis and pyroptosis by inhibiting JNK and NF-κB pathways. SV40-MES-13 cells treated with palmitate (PA) were used as the in vitro model. Our data show that BIC pre-administration relieved cellular damage caused by PA through suppressing JNK and NF-κB signaling pathways. In conclusion, we demonstrated that BIC attenuated obesity-induced renal injury by inhibiting chronic inflammation, fibrosis, apoptosis and pyroptosis via targeting JNK and NF-κB pathways. Our data suggested that BIC could be potentially used to prevent obesity-associated nephropathy, which warrants future investigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingxi Zhang
- Department of Endocrinology, the Affiliated Xiangshan Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315700, China; Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
| | - Jiong Wang
- Department of Endocrinology, the Affiliated Xiangshan Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315700, China; Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
| | - Tingxin Xu
- Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
| | - Yue Luo
- Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
| | - Zhaohong Cai
- Department of Endocrinology, the Affiliated Xiangshan Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315700, China
| | - Yongsheng Jiang
- Joint Research Center on Medicine, the Affiliated Xiangshan Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315700, China
| | - Tianyang Jin
- Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
| | - Hongdan Bao
- Department of Endocrinology, the Affiliated Xiangshan Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315700, China.
| | - Yi Wang
- Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China; Joint Research Center on Medicine, the Affiliated Xiangshan Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315700, China.
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9
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Tkachenko A, Havranek O. Erythronecroptosis: an overview of necroptosis or programmed necrosis in red blood cells. Mol Cell Biochem 2024:10.1007/s11010-024-04948-8. [PMID: 38427167 DOI: 10.1007/s11010-024-04948-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2023] [Accepted: 01/20/2024] [Indexed: 03/02/2024]
Abstract
Necroptosis is considered a programmed necrosis that requires receptor-interacting protein kinase 1 (RIPK1), receptor-interacting protein kinase 3 (RIPK3), and pore-forming mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein (MLKL) to trigger a regulated cell membrane lysis. Membrane rupture in necroptosis has been shown to fuel innate immune response due to release of damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs). Recently published studies indicate that mature erythrocytes can undergo necroptosis as well. In this review, we provide an outline of multiple cell death modes occurring in erythrocytes, discuss possible immunological aspects of diverse erythrocyte cell deaths, summarize available evidence related to the ability of erythrocytes to undergo necroptosis, outline key involved molecular mechanisms, and discuss the potential implication of erythrocyte necroptosis in the physiology and pathophysiology. Furthermore, we aim to highlight the interplay between necroptosis and eryptosis signaling in erythrocytes, emphasizing specific characteristics of these pathways distinct from their counterparts in nucleated cells. Thus, our review provides a comprehensive summary of the current knowledge of necroptosis in erythrocytes. To reflect critical differences between necroptosis of nucleated cells and necroptosis of erythrocytes, we suggest a term erythronecroptosis for necroptosis of enucleated cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anton Tkachenko
- BIOCEV, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prumyslova 595, 25250, Vestec, Czech Republic.
| | - Ondrej Havranek
- BIOCEV, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prumyslova 595, 25250, Vestec, Czech Republic
- First Department of Internal Medicine-Hematology, General University Hospital and First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
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10
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Lv W, Zhang Q, Li Y, Liu D, Wu X, He X, Han Y, Fei X, Zhang L, Fei Z. Homer1 ameliorates ischemic stroke by inhibiting necroptosis-induced neuronal damage and neuroinflammation. Inflamm Res 2024; 73:131-144. [PMID: 38091015 PMCID: PMC10776472 DOI: 10.1007/s00011-023-01824-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2023] [Revised: 11/13/2023] [Accepted: 11/14/2023] [Indexed: 01/10/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Proinflammatory necroptosis is the main pathological mechanism of ischemic stroke. Homer scaffolding protein 1 (Homer1) is a postsynaptic scaffolding protein that exerts anti-inflammatory effects in most central nervous system diseases. However, the relationship between Homer1 and proinflammatory necroptosis in ischemic stroke remains unclear. AIM This study aimed to investigate the role of Homer1 in ischemia-induced necroptosis. METHODS C57BL/6 mice were used to establish a model of permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion model (pMCAO). Homer1 knockdown mice were generated using adeno-associated virus (AAV) infection to explore the role of Homer1 and its impact on necroptosis in pMCAO. Finally, Homer1 protein was stereotaxically injected into the ischemic cortex of Homer1flox/flox/Nestin-Cre +/- mice, and the efficacy of Homer1 was investigated using behavioral assays and molecular biological assays to explore potential mechanisms. RESULTS Homer1 expression peaked at 8 h in the ischemic penumbral cortex after pMCAO and colocalized with neurons. Homer1 knockdown promoted neuronal death by enhancing necroptotic signaling pathways and aggravating ischemic brain damage in mice. Furthermore, the knockdown of Homer1 enhanced the expression of proinflammatory cytokines. Moreover, injection of Homer1 protein reduced necroptosis-induced brain injury inhibited the expression of proinflammatory factors, and ameliorated the outcomes in the Homer1flox/flox/Nestin-Cre+/- mice after pMCAO. CONCLUSIONS Homer1 ameliorates ischemic stroke by inhibiting necroptosis-induced neuronal damage and neuroinflammation. These data suggested that Homer1 is a novel regulator of neuronal death and neuroinflammation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weihao Lv
- Department of Neurosurgery, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, No. 127, Changle West Road, Xincheng District, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China
| | - Qianqian Zhang
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, 730070, China
| | - Yuanming Li
- Department of Neurology, Gansu Province Central Hospital, Lanzhou, 730070, China
| | - Dan Liu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, No. 127, Changle West Road, Xincheng District, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China
| | - Xiuquan Wu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, No. 127, Changle West Road, Xincheng District, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China
| | - Xin He
- Department of Neurosurgery, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, No. 127, Changle West Road, Xincheng District, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China
| | - Yuanyuan Han
- Department of Neurosurgery, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, No. 127, Changle West Road, Xincheng District, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China
| | - Xiaowei Fei
- Department of Neurosurgery, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, No. 127, Changle West Road, Xincheng District, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China.
| | - Lei Zhang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, No. 127, Changle West Road, Xincheng District, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China.
| | - Zhou Fei
- Department of Neurosurgery, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, No. 127, Changle West Road, Xincheng District, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China.
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11
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Kwek MSY, Thangaveloo M, Madden LE, Phillips ARJ, Becker DL. Targeting Cx43 to Reduce the Severity of Pressure Ulcer Progression. Cells 2023; 12:2856. [PMID: 38132176 PMCID: PMC10741864 DOI: 10.3390/cells12242856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2023] [Revised: 12/07/2023] [Accepted: 12/15/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023] Open
Abstract
In the skin, repeated incidents of ischemia followed by reperfusion can result in the breakdown of the skin and the formation of a pressure ulcer. Here we gently applied paired magnets to the backs of mice to cause ischemia for 1.5 h and then removed them to allow reperfusion. The sterile inflammatory response generated within 4 h causes a stage 1 pressure ulcer with an elevation of the gap junction protein Cx43 in the epidermis. If this process is repeated the insult will result in a more severe stage 2 pressure ulcer with a breakdown of the epidermis 2-3 days later. After a single pinch, the elevation of Cx43 in the epidermis is associated with the inflammatory response with an increased number of neutrophils, HMGB1 (marker of necrosis) and RIP3 (responsible for necroptosis). Delivering Cx43 specific antisense oligonucleotides sub-dermally after a single insult, was able to significantly reduce the elevation of epidermal Cx43 protein expression and reduce the number of neutrophils and prevent the elevation of HMGB1 and RIP3. In a double pinch model, the Cx43 antisense treatment was able to reduce the level of inflammation, necroptosis, and the extent of tissue damage and progression to an open wound. This approach may be useful in reducing the progression of stage 1 pressure ulcers to stage 2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Milton Sheng Yi Kwek
- Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Singapore, Clinical Sciences Building, 11, Mandalay Road, Singapore 308232, Singapore (M.T.); (L.E.M.)
- Skin Research Institute Singapore, Clinical Sciences Building, 11, Mandalay Road, Singapore 308232, Singapore
| | - Moogaambikai Thangaveloo
- Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Singapore, Clinical Sciences Building, 11, Mandalay Road, Singapore 308232, Singapore (M.T.); (L.E.M.)
- Skin Research Institute Singapore, Clinical Sciences Building, 11, Mandalay Road, Singapore 308232, Singapore
| | - Leigh E. Madden
- Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Singapore, Clinical Sciences Building, 11, Mandalay Road, Singapore 308232, Singapore (M.T.); (L.E.M.)
- Skin Research Institute Singapore, Clinical Sciences Building, 11, Mandalay Road, Singapore 308232, Singapore
| | | | - David L. Becker
- Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Singapore, Clinical Sciences Building, 11, Mandalay Road, Singapore 308232, Singapore (M.T.); (L.E.M.)
- Skin Research Institute Singapore, Clinical Sciences Building, 11, Mandalay Road, Singapore 308232, Singapore
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12
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Liang XZ, Li N, Chai JL, Li W, Luo D, Li G. Knowledge mapping of programmed cell death in osteonecrosis of femoral head: a bibliometric analysis (2000-2022). J Orthop Surg Res 2023; 18:864. [PMID: 37957649 PMCID: PMC10644483 DOI: 10.1186/s13018-023-04314-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2023] [Accepted: 10/24/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) is a common, refractory and disabling disease of orthopedic department, which is one of the common causes of hip pain and dysfunction. Recent studies have shown that much progress has been made in the research of programmed cell death (PCD) in ONFH. However, there is no bibliometric analysis in this research field. This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the knowledge structure and research hot spots of PCD in ONFH through bibliometrics. METHOD The literature search related to ONFH and PCD was conducted on the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) database from 2002 to 2021. The VOSviewers, "bibliometrix" R package and CiteSpace were used to conduct this bibliometric analysis. RESULTS In total, 346 articles from 27 countries led by China and USA and Japan were included. The number of publications related to PCD in ONFH is increasing year by year. Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Xi An Jiao Tong University, Wuhan University and Huazhong University of Science and Technology are the main research institutions. Molecular Medicine Reports is the most popular journal in the field of PCD in ONFH, and Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research is the most cocited journal. These publications come from 1882 authors among which Peng Hao, Sun Wei, Zhang Chang-Qing, Zhang Jian and Wang Kun-zheng had published the most papers and Ronald S Weinstein was cocited most often. Apoptosis, osteonecrosis, osteonecrosis of the femoral head, glucocorticoid and femoral head appeared are the main topics the field of PCD in ONFH. Autophagy was most likely to be the current research hot spot for PCD in ONFH. CONCLUSION This is the first bibliometric study that comprehensively summarizes the research trends and developments of PCD in ONFH. This information identified recent research frontiers and hot directions, which will provide a reference for scholars studying PCD in ONFH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue-Zhen Liang
- First College of Clinical Medicine, Orthopaedic Microsurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jingshi Road, 16369, Jinan, 250014, Shandong, China
- The First Clinical Medical School, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan , 250355, Shandong, China
| | - Nan Li
- Orthopedics, Liaocheng Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Liaocheng, 252000, Shandong, China
| | - Jin-Lian Chai
- College of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250355, Shandong, China
| | - Wei Li
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250355, Shandong, China
| | - Di Luo
- The First Clinical Medical School, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan , 250355, Shandong, China
| | - Gang Li
- First College of Clinical Medicine, Orthopaedic Microsurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jingshi Road, 16369, Jinan, 250014, Shandong, China.
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13
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Kim N, Park CJ, Kim Y, Ryu S, Cho H, Nam Y, Han M, Shin JS, Sim T. Identification of Pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine derivatives as RIPK3-Mediated necroptosis inhibitors. Eur J Med Chem 2023; 259:115635. [PMID: 37494773 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2023.115635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2023] [Revised: 07/01/2023] [Accepted: 07/10/2023] [Indexed: 07/28/2023]
Abstract
Necroptosis executed by RIPK3-mediated phosphorylation of MLKL is a programmed necrotic cell death and implicated with various diseases such as sterile inflammation. We designed and synthesized pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine derivatives as novel necroptosis inhibitors capable of suppressing the phosphorylation of MLKL. Our SAR studies reveal that 20 possesses comparable inhibitory activity against RIPK3-mediated pMLKL in HT-29 cells relative to GSK872 (2), a representative selective RIPK3 inhibitor. Based on biochemical kinase assay results, 20 is comparable to GSK872 (2) with regard to activity against RIPK3 and less potent against RIPK1 than GSK872, indicating selectivity of 20 towards RIPK3 over RIPK1 is higher than that of GSK872. In HT-29 cells, 20 inhibits necroptosis via MLKL oligomerization impediment. Moreover, 20 suppresses migration and invasion of AsPC-1 cells by necroptosis induced- CXCL5 secretion downregulation. Significantly, 20 could relieve the TNFα-induced systemic inflammatory response syndrome in vivo. Taken together, this study would provide a useful insight into the design of novel necroptosis inhibitors possessing RIPK3-mediated pMLKL inhibitory activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Namkyoung Kim
- KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea; Severance Biomedical Science Institute, Graduate School of Medicinal Science, Brain Korea 21 Project, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50, Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Chan-Jung Park
- KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea; Severance Biomedical Science Institute, Graduate School of Medicinal Science, Brain Korea 21 Project, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50, Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Younghoon Kim
- KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea; Severance Biomedical Science Institute, Graduate School of Medicinal Science, Brain Korea 21 Project, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50, Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - SeongShick Ryu
- KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea; Severance Biomedical Science Institute, Graduate School of Medicinal Science, Brain Korea 21 Project, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50, Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Hanna Cho
- Severance Biomedical Science Institute, Graduate School of Medicinal Science, Brain Korea 21 Project, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50, Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Yunju Nam
- KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea; Severance Biomedical Science Institute, Graduate School of Medicinal Science, Brain Korea 21 Project, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50, Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Myeonggil Han
- Department of Microbiology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Jeon-Soo Shin
- Department of Microbiology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Taebo Sim
- KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea; Severance Biomedical Science Institute, Graduate School of Medicinal Science, Brain Korea 21 Project, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50, Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.
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14
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Huang S, Hou D, Zhang L, Pei C, Liang J, Li J, Yang G, Yu D. LncRNA MALAT1 Promoted Neuronal Necroptosis in Cerebral Ischemia-reperfusion Mice by Stabilizing HSP90. Neurochem Res 2023; 48:3457-3471. [PMID: 37470906 DOI: 10.1007/s11064-023-03991-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2022] [Revised: 07/03/2023] [Accepted: 07/09/2023] [Indexed: 07/21/2023]
Abstract
The objective of this research was to investigate the role of lncRNA MALAT1 and HSP90 in the regulation of neuronal necroptosis in mice with cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (CIR). We used male C57BL/6J mice to establish a middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) model and conducted in vitro experiments using the HT-22 mouse hippocampal neuron cell line. The cellular localization of NeuN and MLKL, as well as the expression levels of neuronal necroptosis factors, MALAT1, and HSP90 were analyzed. Cell viability and necroptosis were assessed, and we also investigated the relationship between MALAT1 and HSP90. The results showed that MALAT1 expression increased after MCAO and oxygen-glucose deprivation/re-oxygenation (OGD/R) treatment in both cerebral tissues and cells compared with the control group. The levels of neuronal necroptosis factors and the co-localization of NeuN and MLKL were also increased in MCAO mice compared with the Sham group. MALAT1 was found to interact with HSP90, and inhibition of HSP90 expression led to decreased phosphorylation levels of neuronal necroptosis factors. Inhibition of MALAT1 expression resulted in decreased co-localization levels of NeuN and MLKL, decreased phosphorylation levels of neuronal necroptosis factors, and reduced necroptosis rate in cerebral tissues. Furthermore, inhibiting MALAT1 expression also led to a shorter half-life of HSP90, increased ubiquitination level, and decreased phosphorylation levels of neuronal necroptosis factors in cells. In conclusion, this study demonstrated that lncRNA MALAT1 promotes neuronal necroptosis in CIR mice by stabilizing HSP90.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shan Huang
- Department of Neurology, Haikou Affiliated Hospital of Central South University Xiangya School of Medicine, No. 43 Renmin Avenue, Haikou, 570208, Hainan, China
| | - Dan Hou
- Department of Neurology, Haikou Affiliated Hospital of Central South University Xiangya School of Medicine, No. 43 Renmin Avenue, Haikou, 570208, Hainan, China
| | - Lei Zhang
- Department of Neurology, Haikou Affiliated Hospital of Central South University Xiangya School of Medicine, No. 43 Renmin Avenue, Haikou, 570208, Hainan, China
| | - Chaoying Pei
- Department of Neurology, Haikou Affiliated Hospital of Central South University Xiangya School of Medicine, No. 43 Renmin Avenue, Haikou, 570208, Hainan, China
| | - Ji Liang
- Department of Neurology, The First People's Hospital of Changde, Changde, 415000, Hunan, China
| | - Junqi Li
- Department of Neurology, Haikou Affiliated Hospital of Central South University Xiangya School of Medicine, No. 43 Renmin Avenue, Haikou, 570208, Hainan, China
| | - Guoshuai Yang
- Department of Neurology, Haikou Affiliated Hospital of Central South University Xiangya School of Medicine, No. 43 Renmin Avenue, Haikou, 570208, Hainan, China.
| | - Dan Yu
- Department of Neurology, Haikou Affiliated Hospital of Central South University Xiangya School of Medicine, No. 43 Renmin Avenue, Haikou, 570208, Hainan, China.
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15
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Liu Z, Cheng P, Feng T, Xie Z, Yang M, Chen Z, Hu S, Han D, Chen W. Nrf2/HO-1 blocks TXNIP/NLRP3 interaction via elimination of ROS in oxygen-glucose deprivation-induced neuronal necroptosis. Brain Res 2023; 1817:148482. [PMID: 37442251 DOI: 10.1016/j.brainres.2023.148482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2023] [Revised: 06/20/2023] [Accepted: 07/08/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023]
Abstract
Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is known to trigger a cascade of inflammatory events that induces secondary tissue damages. As a type of regulated inflammatory cell death, necroptosis is associated with AIS, whilst its regulation during neuroinflammation is not well understood. In particular, the actual function of NOD-like-receptor family pyrin domain-containing-3(NLRP3) inflammasome in cortical neuronal necroptosis still not clear. Herein, we explored the function of nuclear factor erythroid-2 related factor-2 (Nrf2)/heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) in oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) induced neuronal necroptosis and its underlying mechanism. To establish an in vitro model of neuronal necrosis, we used OGD/caspase-8 inhibitors (Q-VD-OPh, QVD) to treat rat primary cortical neurons (PCNs) after reoxygenation, wherein we found that the model cause an elevated ROS levels by mediating TXNIP/NLRP3 interactions, which in turn activated the NLRP3 inflammasome. Also, we observed that regulation of nuclear factor erythroid-2 related factor-2 (Nrf2) promoted heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) expression and decreased TXNIP (a protein that relate oxidative stress to activation of inflammasome) and ROS levels, which negatively regulated the expression of OGD-induced activation of NLRP3 inflammasomes. In addition, HO-1 weakened NLRP3 inflammation body activation, which suggests that Nrf2-regulated HO-1 could block the interaction between TXNIP and NLRP3 in OGD/R-treated cortical neurons by inhibiting ROS production. Our study has discovered the importance of Nrf2/HO-1 signaling cascade for inhibiting inflammasome of NLRP3, which negatively regulated necrosis. Therefore, NLRP3 is considered a potential target for a novel neuroprotective approach, which can expand the therapeutic windows of stroke drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhihan Liu
- Department of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221002, China
| | - Ping Cheng
- Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, Anhui 233000, China
| | - Tao Feng
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221002, China
| | - Zhiyuan Xie
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221009, China
| | - Meifang Yang
- Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221002, China
| | - Zhiren Chen
- Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221002, China
| | - Shuqun Hu
- Institute of Emergency Rescue Medicine, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221002, China
| | - Dong Han
- Institute of Emergency Rescue Medicine, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221002, China
| | - Weiwei Chen
- Department of Neurology, Xuzhou Central Hospital/The Xuzhou School of Clinical Medicine of Nanjing Medical University/ XuZhou Clinical School of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221009, China.
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16
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Kavukcu S, Ensarioğlu HK, Karabıyık H, Vatansever HS, Türkmen H. Cell Death Mechanism of Organometallic Ruthenium(II) and Iridium(III) Arene Complexes on HepG2 and Vero Cells. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:37549-37563. [PMID: 37841164 PMCID: PMC10569012 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c05898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2023] [Accepted: 09/15/2023] [Indexed: 10/17/2023]
Abstract
Due to side effects and toxicity associated with platinum-derived metal-based drugs, extensive research has been conducted on ruthenium (Ru) complexes. We aim to synthesize a highly oil soluble Ru(II)-p-cymene complex (Ru1) with an aliphatic chain group, a bimetallic Ru(II)-p-cymene complex (Ru2) with N,S,S triple-coordination and a bimetallic Ir(III)-pentamethylcyclopentadienyl complex (Ir1) with S,S double-coordination. Subsequently, we investigate the effects of these complexes on Vero and HepG2 cell lines, focusing on cell death mechanisms. Characterization of the complexes is performed through nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H and 13C NMR) and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. The effective doses are determined using the (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide) (MTT) assay, applying different doses of the complexes to the two cell lines for 24 and 48 h, respectively. Immunoreactivities of Bax, Bcl2, caspase-3, RIP3, and RIPK1 are analyzed using the indirect immunoperoxidase technique. Notably, all the complexes (Ru1, Ru2, and Ir1) exhibit distinct cell death mechanisms, showing greater effectiveness than cisplatin. This study reveals the diverse mechanisms of action of Ru and Ir complexes based on different ligands. To the best of our knowledge, this study represents the first investigation of a novel RAED-type complex (Ru1) and unexpected bimetallic complexes (Ru2 and Ir1).
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Hilal Kabadayı Ensarioğlu
- Manisa
Celal Bayar University, Faculty of Medicine,
Department of Histology and Embryology, Manisa 45030, Turkey
| | - Hande Karabıyık
- Dokuz
Eylül University, Faculty of Science,
Department of Physics, Izmir 35390, Turkey
| | - Hafize Seda Vatansever
- Manisa
Celal Bayar University, Faculty of Medicine,
Department of Histology and Embryology, Manisa 45030, Turkey
- Near
East University, DESAM Institute, Mersin 10, Turkey 99138
| | - Hayati Türkmen
- Ege
University, Faculty of Science,
Department of Chemistry, Izmir 35100, Turkey
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17
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Cao X, Peng S, Yan Y, Li J, Zhou J, Dai H, Xu J. Alleviation of temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis by targeting RIPK1-mediated inflammatory signalling. J Cell Mol Med 2023; 28:e17929. [PMID: 37643315 PMCID: PMC10902568 DOI: 10.1111/jcmm.17929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2023] [Revised: 08/11/2023] [Accepted: 08/18/2023] [Indexed: 08/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis (TMJOA), prevalent in adolescents and the elderly, has serious physical and psychological consequences. TMJOA is a degenerative disease of the cartilage and bone, mostly driven by inflammation, and synoviocytes are the first and most important inflammatory factor releasers. Receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase (RIPK1) promotes inflammatory response and cell death during an array of illnesses. This research aimed to explore the impacts of RIPK1 inhibitor therapy in TMJOA and the mechanism of RIPK1 in inducing inflammation during TMJOA. Herein, inhibition of RIPK1 suppressed the elevated levels of inflammatory factors, nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB), along with markers of apoptosis and necroptosis after tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-α/cycloheximide (CHX) treatment in synoviocytes. Moreover, inflammation models were constructed in vivo through complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) induction and disc perforation, and the findings supported that RIPK1 inhibition protected TMJ articular cartilage against progressive degradation. RIPK1 regulates NF-κB activation via cellular inhibitor of apoptosis proteins (cIAP), apoptosis via caspase-8, and necroptosis via RIPK3/mixed lineage kinase domain-like (MLKL) in synoviocytes, which in turn facilitates TMJOA inflammation progression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Cao
- College of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing, China
- Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing, China
| | - Sisi Peng
- College of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing, China
- Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing, China
| | - Ying Yan
- College of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing, China
- Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing, China
| | - Jun Li
- College of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing, China
- Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing, China
| | - Jianping Zhou
- College of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing, China
- Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing, China
| | - Hongwei Dai
- College of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing, China
- Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing, China
| | - Jie Xu
- College of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences, Chongqing, China
- Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing, China
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18
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Buonfiglio F, Pfeiffer N, Gericke A. Immunomodulatory and Antioxidant Drugs in Glaucoma Treatment. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2023; 16:1193. [PMID: 37765001 PMCID: PMC10535738 DOI: 10.3390/ph16091193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2023] [Revised: 08/02/2023] [Accepted: 08/18/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Glaucoma, a group of diseases characterized by progressive retinal ganglion cell loss, cupping of the optic disc, and a typical pattern of visual field defects, is a leading cause of severe visual impairment and blindness worldwide. Elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) is the leading risk factor for glaucoma development. However, glaucoma can also develop at normal pressure levels. An increased susceptibility of retinal ganglion cells to IOP, systemic vascular dysregulation, endothelial dysfunction, and autoimmune imbalances have been suggested as playing a role in the pathophysiology of normal-tension glaucoma. Since inflammation and oxidative stress play a role in all forms of glaucoma, the goal of this review article is to present an overview of the inflammatory and pro-oxidant mechanisms in the pathophysiology of glaucoma and to discuss immunomodulatory and antioxidant treatment approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Buonfiglio
- Department of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Langenbeckstrasse 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany;
| | | | - Adrian Gericke
- Department of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Langenbeckstrasse 1, 55131 Mainz, Germany;
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19
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Chang NP, DaPrano EM, Evans WR, Nissenbaum M, McCourt M, Alzate D, Lindman M, Chou TW, Atkins C, Kusnecov AW, Huda R, Daniels BP. Neuronal DAMPs exacerbate neurodegeneration via astrocytic RIPK3 signaling. BIORXIV : THE PREPRINT SERVER FOR BIOLOGY 2023:2023.07.21.550097. [PMID: 37546744 PMCID: PMC10401942 DOI: 10.1101/2023.07.21.550097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/08/2023]
Abstract
Astrocyte activation is a common feature of neurodegenerative diseases. However, the ways in which dying neurons influence the activity of astrocytes is poorly understood. RIPK3 signaling has recently been described as a key regulator of neuroinflammation, but whether this kinase mediates astrocytic responsiveness to neuronal death has not yet been studied. Here, we used the MPTP model of Parkinson's disease to show that activation of astrocytic RIPK3 drives dopaminergic cell death and axon damage. Transcriptomic profiling revealed that astrocytic RIPK3 promoted gene expression associated with neuroinflammation and movement disorders, and this coincided with significant engagement of DAMP signaling. Using human cell culture systems, we show that factors released from dying neurons signal through RAGE to induce RIPK3-dependent astrocyte activation. These findings highlight a mechanism of neuron-glia crosstalk in which neuronal death perpetuates further neurodegeneration by engaging inflammatory astrocyte activation via RIPK3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nydia P. Chang
- Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA
| | - Evan M. DaPrano
- Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA
| | - Wesley R. Evans
- Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA
- W. M. Keck Center for Collaborative Neuroscience, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA
| | | | - Micheal McCourt
- Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA
| | - Diego Alzate
- Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA
| | - Marissa Lindman
- Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA
| | - Tsui-Wen Chou
- Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA
| | - Colm Atkins
- Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA
| | | | - Rafiq Huda
- Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA
- W. M. Keck Center for Collaborative Neuroscience, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA
| | - Brian P. Daniels
- Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA
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20
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Elfmark LA, Wenzel EM, Wang L, Pedersen NM, Stenmark H, Raiborg C. Protrudin-mediated ER-endosome contact sites promote phagocytosis. Cell Mol Life Sci 2023; 80:216. [PMID: 37468729 PMCID: PMC10356898 DOI: 10.1007/s00018-023-04862-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2023] [Revised: 07/06/2023] [Accepted: 07/08/2023] [Indexed: 07/21/2023]
Abstract
During phagocytosis, endosomes both contribute with membrane to forming phagosomes and promote phagosome maturation. However, how these vesicles are delivered to the phagocytic cup and the phagosome has been unknown. Here, we show that Protrudin-mediated endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-endosome contact sites facilitate anterograde translocation of FYCO1 and VAMP7-positive late endosomes and lysosomes (LELys) to forming phagocytic cups in a retinal pigment epithelial-derived cell line (RPE1). Protrudin-dependent phagocytic cup formation required SYT7, which promotes fusion of LELys with the plasma membrane. RPE1 cells perform phagocytosis of dead cells (efferocytosis) that expose phosphatidylserine (PS) on their surface. Exogenous addition of apoptotic bodies increased the formation of phagocytic cups, which further increased when Protrudin was overexpressed. Overexpression of Protrudin also led to elevated uptake of silica beads coated with PS. Conversely, Protrudin depletion or abrogation of ER-endosome contact sites inhibited phagocytic cup formation resulting in reduced uptake of PS-coated beads. Thus, the Protrudin pathway delivers endosomes to facilitate formation of the phagocytic cup important for PS-dependent phagocytosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liv Anker Elfmark
- Centre for Cancer Cell Reprogramming, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
- Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | - Eva Maria Wenzel
- Centre for Cancer Cell Reprogramming, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
- Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | - Ling Wang
- Centre for Cancer Cell Reprogramming, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
- Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | - Nina Marie Pedersen
- Centre for Cancer Cell Reprogramming, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
- Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | - Harald Stenmark
- Centre for Cancer Cell Reprogramming, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
- Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | - Camilla Raiborg
- Centre for Cancer Cell Reprogramming, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
- Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
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21
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Shao Y, Wang Y, Su R, Pu W, Chen S, Fu L, Yu H, Qiu Y. Dual identity of tumor-associated macrophage in regulated cell death and oncotherapy. Heliyon 2023; 9:e17582. [PMID: 37449180 PMCID: PMC10336529 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2023] [Revised: 04/25/2023] [Accepted: 05/31/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Tumor-associated macrophage (TAM) affects the intrinsic properties of tumor cells and the tumor microenvironment (TME), which can stimulate tumor cell proliferation, migration, and genetic instability, and macrophage diversity includes the diversity of tumors with different functional characteristics. Macrophages are now a central drug target in various diseases, especially in the TME, which, as "tumor promoters" and "immunosuppressors", have different responsibilities during tumor development and accompany by significant dynamic alterations in various subpopulations. Remodelling immunosuppression of TME and promotion of pre-existing antitumor immune responses is critical by altering TAM polarization, which is relevant to the efficacy of immunotherapy, and uncovering the exact mechanism of action of TAMs and identifying their specific targets is vital to optimizing current immunotherapies. Hence, this review aims to reveal the triadic interactions of macrophages with programmed death and oncotherapy, and to integrate certain relationships in cancer treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingying Shao
- Key Laboratory of Pharmacology of Traditional Chinese Medical Formulae, Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Component-Based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
- Haihe Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
| | - Yu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Pharmacology of Traditional Chinese Medical Formulae, Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Component-Based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
- Haihe Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
| | - Ranran Su
- Key Laboratory of Pharmacology of Traditional Chinese Medical Formulae, Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Component-Based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
- Haihe Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
| | - Weiling Pu
- Key Laboratory of Pharmacology of Traditional Chinese Medical Formulae, Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Component-Based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
- Haihe Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
| | - Sibao Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine and Molecular Pharmacology (Incubation), Shenzhen, China
- Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, Research Center for Chinese Medicine Innovation, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China
| | - Leilei Fu
- School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China
| | - Haiyang Yu
- Key Laboratory of Pharmacology of Traditional Chinese Medical Formulae, Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Component-Based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
- Haihe Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
| | - Yuling Qiu
- School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
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22
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Prasad Panda S, Kesharwani A, Prasanna Mallick S, Prasanth D, Kumar Pasala P, Bharadwaj Tatipamula V. Viral-induced neuronal necroptosis: Detrimental to brain function and regulation by necroptosis inhibitors. Biochem Pharmacol 2023; 213:115591. [PMID: 37196683 DOI: 10.1016/j.bcp.2023.115591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2023] [Revised: 05/09/2023] [Accepted: 05/10/2023] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
Neuronal necroptosis (programmed necrosis) in the CNS naturally occurs through a caspase-independent way and, especially in neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs) such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parknson's disease (PD), Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) and viral infections. Understanding necroptosis pathways (death receptor-dependent and independent), and its connections with other cell death pathways could lead to new insights into treatment. Receptor-interacting protein kinase (RIPK) mediates necroptosis via mixed-lineage kinase-like (MLKL) proteins. RIPK/MLKL necrosome contains FADD, procaspase-8-cellular FLICE-inhibitory proteins (cFLIPs), RIPK1/RIPK3, and MLKL. The necrotic stimuli cause phosphorylation of MLKL and translocate to the plasma membrane, causing an influx of Ca2+ and Na+ ions and, the immediate opening of mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) with the release of inflammatory cell damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) like mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), high-mobility group box1 (HMGB1), and interleukin1 (IL-1). The MLKL translocates to the nucleus to induce transcription of the NLRP3 inflammasome complex elements. MLKL-induced NLRP3 activity causes caspase-1 cleavage and, IL-1 activation which promotes neuroinflammation. RIPK1-dependent transcription increases illness-associated microglial and lysosomal abnormalities to facilitate amyloid plaque (Aβ) aggregation in AD. Recent research has linked neuroinflammation and mitochondrial fission with necroptosis. MicroRNAs (miRs) such as miR512-3p, miR874, miR499, miR155, and miR128a regulate neuronal necroptosis by targeting key components of necroptotic pathways. Necroptosis inhibitors act by inhibiting the membrane translocation of MLKL and RIPK1 activity. This review insights into the RIPK/MLKL necrosome-NLRP3 inflammasome interactions during death receptor-dependent and independent neuronal necroptosis, and clinical intervention by miRs to protect the brain from NDDs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siva Prasad Panda
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Research, GLA University, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India.
| | - Adarsh Kesharwani
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Research, GLA University, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Sarada Prasanna Mallick
- Department of Biotechnology, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Guntur, Andhrapradesh, India
| | - Dsnbk Prasanth
- Department of Pharmacognosy, KVSR Siddhartha College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vijayawada, AP, India
| | | | - Vinay Bharadwaj Tatipamula
- Center for Molecular Biology, College of Medicine and Pharmacy, Duy Tan University, Danang 550000, Viet Nam
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23
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Anosike NL, Adejuwon JF, Emmanuel GE, Adebayo OS, Etti-Balogun H, Nathaniel JN, Omotosho OI, Aschner M, Ijomone OM. Necroptosis in the developing brain: role in neurodevelopmental disorders. Metab Brain Dis 2023; 38:831-837. [PMID: 36964816 DOI: 10.1007/s11011-023-01203-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2022] [Accepted: 03/17/2023] [Indexed: 03/26/2023]
Abstract
Cell death is vital to various organismal developmental processes including brain development. Apoptosis, the most recognized programmed cell death, has been linked to several developmental processes and implicated in pruning cells to provide the ultimate tissue integrity. However, more recently, other forms of non-apoptotic programmed cell death have been identified, of which necroptosis is of predominant interest. Necroptosis is a regulated form of necrosis, activated under apoptotic-deficient conditions. Tumour necrosis factor (TNF) is a major activator of necroptosis, and the process is mediated by several kinases including receptor-interacting protein kinase (RIPK) and mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein (MLKL). Potential roles for necroptosis during brain development have been muted. Necroptosis has been implicated in mediating neurological disorders, and contributing to the severity of these disorders. Here we will review the literature on the role of necroptosis in neurodevelopment, summarizing its molecular mechanisms and highlighting potential implications for disorders of the developing brain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nnenna Loveth Anosike
- The Neuro- Lab, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Federal University of Technology Akure, Akure, Nigeria
| | - Joy Funsho Adejuwon
- The Neuro- Lab, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Federal University of Technology Akure, Akure, Nigeria
- Department of Human Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Federal University of Technology Akure, Akure, Nigeria
| | - Godslove Emeka Emmanuel
- The Neuro- Lab, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Federal University of Technology Akure, Akure, Nigeria
- Department of Human Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Federal University of Technology Akure, Akure, Nigeria
| | - Oluwatosin Samuel Adebayo
- The Neuro- Lab, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Federal University of Technology Akure, Akure, Nigeria
- Department of Human Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Federal University of Technology Akure, Akure, Nigeria
| | - Hassanat Etti-Balogun
- The Neuro- Lab, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Federal University of Technology Akure, Akure, Nigeria
- Department of Human Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Federal University of Technology Akure, Akure, Nigeria
| | - Jannie Nathaniel Nathaniel
- The Neuro- Lab, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Federal University of Technology Akure, Akure, Nigeria
- Department of Physiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Federal University of Technology Akure, Akure, Nigeria
| | - Omolabake Ifeoluwa Omotosho
- The Neuro- Lab, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Federal University of Technology Akure, Akure, Nigeria
- Department of Human Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Federal University of Technology Akure, Akure, Nigeria
| | - Michael Aschner
- Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA
- Department of Neurosciences, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA
- Department of Paediatrics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA
| | - Omamuyovwi Meashack Ijomone
- The Neuro- Lab, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Federal University of Technology Akure, Akure, Nigeria.
- Department of Human Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Federal University of Technology Akure, Akure, Nigeria.
- Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
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24
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Zhao X, Li Z, Guo Y, Liu Q, Qing M, Sheng Y, Chen Y, Xie L, Zhou Z. Alfaxalone Alleviates Neurotoxicity and Cognitive Impairment Induced by Isoflurane Anesthesia in Offspring Rats. Anesth Analg 2023; 136:1206-1216. [PMID: 36947459 DOI: 10.1213/ane.0000000000006420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/23/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The anesthetic isoflurane can cause neurotoxicity in fetuses and offspring of rats, affecting their neurodevelopment. However, the underlying mechanisms and therapeutic targets of isoflurane-induced neurotoxicity remain to be identified. Alfaxalone (ALF) is a steroid anesthetic. Steroids have been reported to have neuroprotective effects. This study aimed to investigate whether ALF could alleviate the isoflurane-induced neurotoxicity in fetuses and offspring of rats. METHODS On gestation day 15 (G15), the pregnant SD rats were randomly assigned to 4 groups: control 1 (CTL1) + control 2 (CTL2), isoflurane (ISO) + CTL2, CTL1 + ALF, and ISO + ALF. To analyze the changes in the expression levels of inflammatory cytokines, apoptotic factors, and synaptophysin, the brain tissues from the G15 fetuses and offspring at postnatal day 7 (P7), postnatal day 14 (P14), and postnatal day 31 (P31) were collected. The newborn neurons in the rats' offspring at P7, P14, and P31 were counted using immunofluorescence techniques. The Morris water maze (MWM) test was performed to assess the learning and memory abilities of P31 offspring rats. RESULTS ALF significantly alleviated the isoflurane-induced increase in the expression levels of inflammatory cytokines and apoptotic factors, such as interleukin (IL)-6 (ISO + CTL2 versus ISO + ALF: 5.133 ± 0.739 versus 1.093 ± 0.213, P < .001) and Caspase-3 (6.457 ± 0.6 versus 1.062 ± 0.1, P < .001) in the G15 fetuses. In P31 offspring rats, the expression levels of synaptophysin (0.719 ± 0.04 versus 1.068 ± 0.072, P < .001) and the number of newborn neurons in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus were significantly lower in the ISO + CTL2 group as compared to those in the ISO + ALF group (118 ± 6 versus 140 ± 7, P < .001). These changes also occurred in the rat offspring at P7 and P14. In the MWM test, the escape latency of CTL1 + ALF group rats was significantly lower than that of ISO + ALF group rats (41 ± 6 versus 31 ± 7, P < .001) at P31. CONCLUSIONS Based on these findings, this study suggested that isoflurane exposure during pregnancy in rats could cause neuroinflammation and death of embryos as well as impairment of cognitive function in the offspring rats. ALF can be used to counteract the negative effects of isoflurane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingkai Zhao
- From the Department of Veterinary Clinical Science, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China
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25
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Yu J, Xu C, Wen Z, Wang G, Gil Silva AA, Brown MJ, Sanchez PG, Wang X. Shock lung is not "wet" but characterized as necroptotic inflammation in a mouse model of hypotension. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2023; 165:e40-e53. [PMID: 35850733 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2022.06.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2021] [Revised: 04/21/2022] [Accepted: 06/17/2022] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Hypotension episodes before or after donor brain death are assumed to trigger hypoxia-reoxygenation, causing diffuse alveolar-capillary damage via necrosis. However, alveolar-capillary membranes have direct access to oxygen in alveoli. We hypothesized hypotension-induced lung injury is not diffuse alveolar-capillary damage but interstitial inflammation resulting from nonhypoxic lung ischemia and systemic responses to hypoxic extrapulmonary ischemia. METHODS The 4-hour hypotension model was established by subjecting C57BL/6J mice to 4-hour hypotension at 15 ± 5 mm Hg of mean artery pressure and resuscitated with whole shed blood and norepinephrine. Nonhypoxic lung ischemia model was established by 4-hour left pulmonary artery ligation. At 24 hours postprocedure, an arterial blood gas analysis and a gastroduodenal occult blood test were conducted. Lung samples were assessed for histology, cytokine transcripts, regulated cell death, and alveolar-capillary permeability. RESULTS The 4-hour hypotension model had an intraoperative mortality rate of 17.7% (41/231) and a stress-ulcer bleeding rate of 15.3% (29/190). No signs of alveolar flooding were observed in both models. Four-hour hypotension without stress ulcer showed normal oxygenation and permeability but increased interstitial infiltration, transcription of Tnf and Il1b, phosphorylation of MLKL and RIPK3, and cleaved caspase 3 compared with 4-hour pulmonary artery ligation and naïve control. Animals that developed stress ulcer presented with worse pulmonary infiltration, intracellular edema, and oxygenation but just slightly increased permeability. Immunoblotting showed significant upregulations of protein expression and phosphorylation of MLKL and RIPK3, cleaved Caspase-3, but not its prototype in 4-hour hypotension with stress ulcer. CONCLUSIONS Hypotensive lung injury is essentially a nonhypoxic ischemia-reperfusion injury enhanced by systemic responses. It is predominated by necroptosis-induced inflammation rather than necrosis-induced diffuse alveolar-capillary damage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junyi Yu
- Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa; Acute Lung Injury Center of Excellence, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa; Department of Breast Neoplastic Surgery (25th Ward), Hunan Tumor Hospital, The Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Che Xu
- Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa; Acute Lung Injury Center of Excellence, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa; Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Zongmei Wen
- Department of Anesthesia, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Guifang Wang
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Agustin Alejandro Gil Silva
- Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa
| | - Mark J Brown
- Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa
| | - Pablo G Sanchez
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa
| | - Xingan Wang
- Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa; Acute Lung Injury Center of Excellence, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa; Thomas E. Starzl Transplantation Institute, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pa.
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26
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Gouda SAA, Aboulhoda BE, Abdelwahed OM, Abdallah H, Rashed L, Hussein RE, Sharawy N. Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) switched macrophage into M2 phenotype and mitigated necroptosis and increased HSP 70 in gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity. Life Sci 2023; 314:121338. [PMID: 36592788 DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2022.121338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2022] [Revised: 12/22/2022] [Accepted: 12/26/2022] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIM Many attempts to control acute kidney injury (AKI) have failed due to a lack of understanding of its pathophysiological key components. Macrophages are a crucial determinant of AKI, which can be categorized functionally as M1 pro-inflammatory and M2 anti-inflammatory macrophages. Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) is currently being investigated as an immune modulator. The present study aimed to explore the potential effects of LIPUS on the polarization of renal macrophages, as well as the possible interplay between macrophage polarization and necroptosis in gentamicin-induced acute kidney injury. METHOD All rats were randomly allocated into one of four groups: control, LIPUS-treated control, gentamicin acute kidney (GM-AKI), and LIPUS-treated GM-AKI. Renal functions, macrophage polarization, necroptosis, and heat shock protein-70 (HSP70) were analyzed using real-time reverse-transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (rT-PCR), Western Blot, Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) as well as immunohistological analysis. RESULTS we found that LIPUS markedly inhibited the expressions of M1 macrophage-related genes and promoted significantly the expression of M2 macrophages related genes. This was accompanied by an inhibition of necroptosis and a marked reduction of HSP-70, resulting in a reversal of gentamicin-induced renal alteration. CONCLUSION Functional switching of macrophage responses from M1 into M2 seems to be a potential approach to ameliorate necroptosis as well as HSP-70 by low pulsed ultrasound waves in GM-AKI.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Hend Abdallah
- Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Laila Rashed
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | | | - Nivin Sharawy
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
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27
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Karlowitz R, van Wijk SJL. Surviving death: emerging concepts of RIPK3 and MLKL ubiquitination in the regulation of necroptosis. FEBS J 2023; 290:37-54. [PMID: 34710282 DOI: 10.1111/febs.16255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2021] [Revised: 10/14/2021] [Accepted: 10/27/2021] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Lytic forms of programmed cell death, like necroptosis, are characterised by cell rupture and the release of cellular contents, often provoking inflammatory responses. In the recent years, necroptosis has been shown to play important roles in human diseases like cancer, infections and ischaemia/reperfusion injury. Coordinated interactions between RIPK1, RIPK3 and MLKL lead to the formation of a dedicated death complex called the necrosome that triggers MLKL-mediated membrane rupture and necroptotic cell death. Necroptotic cell death is tightly controlled by post-translational modifications, among which especially phosphorylation has been characterised in great detail. Although selective ubiquitination is relatively well-explored in the early initiation stages of necroptosis, the mechanisms and functional consequences of RIPK3 and MLKL ubiquitination for necrosome function and necroptosis are only starting to emerge. This review provides an overview on how site-specific ubiquitination of RIPK3 and MLKL regulates, fine-tunes and reverses the execution of necroptotic cell death.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebekka Karlowitz
- Institute for Experimental Cancer Research in Pediatrics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Sjoerd J L van Wijk
- Institute for Experimental Cancer Research in Pediatrics, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Germany
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28
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Yue Y, Liu Y, Hao L, Lei H, He S. Improving therapeutic synergy score predictions with adverse effects using multi-task heterogeneous network learning. Brief Bioinform 2022; 24:6958504. [PMID: 36562724 PMCID: PMC9851313 DOI: 10.1093/bib/bbac564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2022] [Revised: 10/31/2022] [Accepted: 11/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Drug combinations could trigger pharmacological therapeutic effects (TEs) and adverse effects (AEs). Many computational methods have been developed to predict TEs, e.g. the therapeutic synergy scores of anti-cancer drug combinations, or AEs from drug-drug interactions. However, most of the methods treated the AEs and TEs predictions as two separate tasks, ignoring the potential mechanistic commonalities shared between them. Based on previous clinical observations, we hypothesized that by learning the shared mechanistic commonalities between AEs and TEs, we could learn the underlying MoAs (mechanisms of actions) and ultimately improve the accuracy of TE predictions. To test our hypothesis, we formulated the TE prediction problem as a multi-task heterogeneous network learning problem that performed TE and AE learning tasks simultaneously. To solve this problem, we proposed Muthene (multi-task heterogeneous network embedding) and evaluated it on our collected drug-drug interaction dataset with both TEs and AEs indications. Our experimental results showed that, by including the AE prediction as an auxiliary task, Muthene generated more accurate TE predictions than standard single-task learning methods, which supports our hypothesis. Using a drug pair Vincristine-Dasatinib as a case study, we demonstrated that our method not only provides a novel way of TE predictions but also helps us gain a deeper understanding of the MoAs of drug combinations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Yue
- School of Computer Science from the University of Birmingham, UK
| | - Yongxuan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology from Huazhong Agricultural University, China
| | - Luoying Hao
- School of Computer Science from the University of Birmingham, UK
| | | | - Shan He
- Corresponding author. S. He, Centre for Computational Biology, School of Computer Science, The University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK. Tel.: +44-1214142775; Fax: +44-1214144281; E-mail:
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29
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Du Y, Zhong Y, Ding R, Wang X, Xia F, Zhang Q, Peng Q. New insights of necroptosis and immune infiltration in sepsis-induced myocardial dysfunction from bioinformatics analysis through RNA-seq in mice. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 2022; 12:1068324. [PMID: 36619743 PMCID: PMC9811394 DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2022.1068324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2022] [Accepted: 12/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Sepsis is a life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by dysregulated host immune response to infection. Sepsis-induced myocardial dysfunction (SIMD) is a common complication in patients with severe sepsis and is associated with increased mortality. The molecular mechanisms underlying SIMD are complex and not well characterized. Excessive inflammation due to impaired regulation of immune response is one of the major causes of SIMD. Necroptosis is a novel type of cell death that is closely related to tissue injury and inflammation. However, the role of necroptosis in SIMD is not known. Therefore, in this study, we performed an in-depth bioinformatics analysis to investigate the relationship between necroptosis and SIMD using a mouse model generated by intraperitoneal injection of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and the underlying mechanisms. Myocardial function was assessed by echocardiography. Histopathological changes in SIMD were analyzed by hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining. Gene expression profiles of the heart tissues from the SIMD and control mice were analyzed by bioinformatics analysis. Transcriptome sequencing demonstrated significant differences in the expression levels of 3654 genes in the heart tissues of SIMD mice including 1810 up-regulated and 1844 down-regulated genes. The necroptosis pathway genes were significantly enriched in the heart tissues from the SIMD group mice. We identified 35 necroptosis-related differentially expressed genes (NRDEGs) including MLKL and RIPK3. Cardiomyocyte necroptosis was confirmed by qRT-PCR and western blot analysis. The expression levels of most NRDEGs showed positive correlation with the infiltration levels of mast cells, macrophages, and neutrophils, and negative correlation with the infiltration levels of B cells and plasma cells in the heart tissues of the SIMD group mice. In conclusion, this study demonstrated that necroptosis was associated with changes in the infiltration levels of several immune cell types in the heart tissues of the SIMD model mice. This suggested that necroptosis influenced SIMD development by modulating the immune microenvironment. This suggested that NRDEGs are potential diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets for patients with SIMD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Du
- Department of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China
| | - Ying Zhong
- Department of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China
| | - Ruilin Ding
- Institute of Drug Clinical Trial/GCP Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China
| | - Xiaojie Wang
- Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China
| | - Fenfen Xia
- Department of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China
| | - Qian Zhang
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China,*Correspondence: Qian Zhang, ; Qing Peng,
| | - Qing Peng
- Department of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China,*Correspondence: Qian Zhang, ; Qing Peng,
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30
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Angel JP, Daniels BP. Paradoxical roles for programmed cell death signaling during viral infection of the central nervous system. Curr Opin Neurobiol 2022; 77:102629. [PMID: 36162201 PMCID: PMC10754211 DOI: 10.1016/j.conb.2022.102629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2022] [Revised: 08/19/2022] [Accepted: 08/22/2022] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Programmed cell death (PCD) is an essential mechanism of antimicrobial defense. Recent work has revealed an unexpected diversity in the types of PCD elicited during infection, as well as defined unique roles for different PCD modalities in shaping the immune response. Here, we review recent work describing unique ways in which PCD signaling operates within the infected central nervous system (CNS). These studies reveal striking complexity in the regulation of PCD signaling by CNS cells, including both protective and pathological outcomes in the control of infection. Studies defining the specialized molecular mechanisms shaping PCD responses in the CNS promise to yield much needed new insights into the pathogenesis of neuroinvasive viral infection, informing future therapeutic development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan P Angel
- Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA. https://twitter.com/JuanP_Angell
| | - Brian P Daniels
- Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
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31
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Gao N, Zheng Q, Wang Y, Li X, Li Z, Xiao H. Wun2-mediated integrin recycling promotes apoptotic cell clearance in Drosophila melanogaster. Cell Death Differ 2022; 29:2545-2561. [PMID: 35840760 PMCID: PMC9751302 DOI: 10.1038/s41418-022-01039-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2021] [Revised: 06/25/2022] [Accepted: 07/04/2022] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Apoptotic cell (AC) clearance is a complex process in which phagocytes recognize, engulf, and digest ACs during organismal development and tissue homeostasis. Impaired efferocytosis results in developmental defects and autoimmune diseases. In the current study, we performed RNA-sequencing to systematically identify regulators involved in the phagocytosis of ACs by Drosophila melanogaster macrophage-like S2 cells, followed by targeted RNA interference screening. Wunen2 (Wun2), a homolog of mammalian lipid phosphate phosphatase (LPP), was deemed as required for efferocytosis both in vitro and in vivo. However, efferocytosis was independent of Wun2 phosphatase activity. Proteomic analysis further revealed that Rab11 and its effector Rip11 are interaction partners of Wun2. Therefore, Wun2 collaborates with Rip11 and Rab11 to mediate efficient recycling of the phagocytic receptor βν integrin subunit to the plasma membrane. The loss of Wun2 results in the routing of βv integrin subunit (Itgbn) into lysosomes, leading to its degradation. The deficiency of βv integrin subunit on the cell surface leads to aberrant and disorganized actin cytoskeleton, thereby influencing the formation of macrophage pseudopodia toward ACs and thus failure to engulf them. The findings of this study provide insights that clarify how phagocytes coordinate AC signals and adopt a precise mechanism for the maintenance of engulfment receptors at their cell membrane surface to regulate efferocytosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ning Gao
- College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, Shaanxi, China
- Medical College of Yan'an University, Yan'an, Shaanxi, 716000, China
| | - Qian Zheng
- College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, Shaanxi, China
| | - Yanzhe Wang
- College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, Shaanxi, China
| | - Xiaowen Li
- College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, Shaanxi, China
| | - Zhi Li
- College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, Shaanxi, China
| | - Hui Xiao
- College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, Shaanxi, China.
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32
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Iron Brain Menace: The Involvement of Ferroptosis in Parkinson Disease. Cells 2022; 11:cells11233829. [PMID: 36497089 PMCID: PMC9735800 DOI: 10.3390/cells11233829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2022] [Revised: 11/20/2022] [Accepted: 11/25/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Parkinson disease (PD) is the second-most common neurodegenerative disease. The characteristic pathology of progressive dopaminergic neuronal loss in people with PD is associated with iron accumulation and is suggested to be driven in part by the novel cell death pathway, ferroptosis. A unique modality of cell death, ferroptosis is mediated by iron-dependent phospholipid peroxidation. The mechanisms of ferroptosis inhibitors enhance antioxidative capacity to counter the oxidative stress from lipid peroxidation, such as through the system xc-/glutathione (GSH)/glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) axis and the coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)/FSP1 pathway. Another means to reduce ferroptosis is with iron chelators. To date, there is no disease-modifying therapy to cure or slow PD progression, and a recent topic of research seeks to intervene with the development of PD via regulation of ferroptosis. In this review, we provide a discussion of different cell death pathways, the molecular mechanisms of ferroptosis, the role of ferroptosis in blood-brain barrier damage, updates on PD studies in ferroptosis, and the latest progress of pharmacological agents targeting ferroptosis for the intervention of PD in clinical trials.
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33
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Peng J, Wang T, Yue C, Luo X, Xiao P. PGAM5: A necroptosis gene associated with poor tumor prognosis that promotes cutaneous melanoma progression. Front Oncol 2022; 12:1004511. [PMID: 36523972 PMCID: PMC9745120 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2022.1004511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2022] [Accepted: 10/26/2022] [Indexed: 09/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Cutaneous melanoma is the deadliest type of skin cancer, and its highly aggressive and metastatic nature leads to an extremely poor prognosis. Necrotizing apoptosis, a specific form of programmed cell death, has been extensively studied in recent years. In this study, we analyzed the relationship between necroptosis-related functional genes and cutaneous melanoma in order to identify the biomarkers associated with the prognosis and progression of cutaneous melanoma. Cutaneous melanoma samples were classified into three subgroups on the basis of a necroptosis gene set. These subgroups were subjected to a prognostic survival analysis, and the greatest differences were observed between subgroups C1 and C3. Between these subgroups, 28 necrotizing apoptosis-related genes were significantly differently expressed. Among these, 16 necrotizing apoptosis-related genes were associated with cutaneous melanoma prognosis. Downscaling analysis and prognostic modeling using the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator analysis yielded nine pivotal genes and revealed phosphoglycerate translocase 5 (PGAM5) as the key gene. Then, qRT-PCR was used to verify the expression level of PGAM5. The results showed that PGAM5 was highly expressed in cutaneous melanoma tissues. In this study, a bioinformatics approach was used to identify PGAM5, a biomarker whose high expression is associated with the poor prognosis of cutaneous melanoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianzhong Peng
- Department of Dermatologic Surgery, Hangzhou Third People’s Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Tao Wang
- Department of Dermatologic Surgery, Hangzhou Third People’s Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Chao Yue
- Department of Dermatologic Surgery, Hangzhou Third People’s Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Xianyan Luo
- Department of Dermatologic Surgery, Hangzhou Third People’s Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Peng Xiao
- Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
- Institute of Immunology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
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34
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Kori M, Ozdemir GE, Arga KY, Sinha R. A Pan-Cancer Atlas of Differentially Interacting Hallmarks of Cancer Proteins. J Pers Med 2022; 12:1919. [PMID: 36422095 PMCID: PMC9695992 DOI: 10.3390/jpm12111919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2022] [Revised: 11/10/2022] [Accepted: 11/15/2022] [Indexed: 10/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Cancer hallmark genes and proteins orchestrate and drive carcinogenesis to a large extent, therefore, it is important to study these features in different cancer types to understand the process of tumorigenesis and discover measurable indicators. We performed a pan-cancer analysis to map differentially interacting hallmarks of cancer proteins (DIHCP). The TCGA transcriptome data associated with 12 common cancers were analyzed and the differential interactome algorithm was applied to determine DIHCPs and DIHCP-centric modules (i.e., DIHCPs and their interacting partners) that exhibit significant changes in their interaction patterns between the tumor and control phenotypes. The diagnostic and prognostic capabilities of the identified modules were assessed to determine the ability of the modules to function as system biomarkers. In addition, the druggability of the prognostic and diagnostic DIHCPs was investigated. As a result, we found a total of 30 DIHCP-centric modules that showed high diagnostic or prognostic performance in any of the 12 cancer types. Furthermore, from the 16 DIHCP-centric modules examined, 29% of these were druggable. Our study presents candidate systems' biomarkers that may be valuable for understanding the process of tumorigenesis and improving personalized treatment strategies for various cancers, with a focus on their ten hallmark characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Medi Kori
- Department of Bioengineering, Marmara University, Istanbul 34854, Turkey
| | - Gullu Elif Ozdemir
- Department of Bioengineering, Marmara University, Istanbul 34854, Turkey
| | - Kazim Yalcin Arga
- Department of Bioengineering, Marmara University, Istanbul 34854, Turkey
- Genetic and Metabolic Diseases Research and Investigation Center, Marmara University, Istanbul 34854, Turkey
| | - Raghu Sinha
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033, USA
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35
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Sim SL, Kumari S, Kaur S, Khosrotehrani K. Macrophages in Skin Wounds: Functions and Therapeutic Potential. Biomolecules 2022; 12:1659. [PMID: 36359009 PMCID: PMC9687369 DOI: 10.3390/biom12111659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2022] [Revised: 11/04/2022] [Accepted: 11/05/2022] [Indexed: 08/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Macrophages regulate cutaneous wound healing by immune surveillance, tissue repair and remodelling. The depletion of dermal macrophages during the early and middle stages of wound healing has a detrimental impact on wound closure, characterised by reduced vessel density, fibroblast and myofibroblast proliferation, delayed re-epithelization and abated post-healing fibrosis and scar formation. However, in some animal species, oral mucosa and foetal life, cutaneous wounds can heal normally and remain scarless without any involvement of macrophages. These paradoxical observations have created much controversy on macrophages' indispensable role in skin wound healing. Advanced knowledge gained by characterising macrophage subsets, their plasticity in switching phenotypes and molecular drivers provides new insights into their functional importance during cutaneous wound healing. In this review, we highlight the recent findings on skin macrophage subsets, their functional role in adult cutaneous wound healing and the potential benefits of targeting them for therapeutic use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seen Ling Sim
- The University of Queensland Diamantina Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Translational Research Institute, The University of Queensland, 37 Kent Street, Woolloongabba, QLD 4102, Australia
| | - Snehlata Kumari
- The University of Queensland Diamantina Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Translational Research Institute, The University of Queensland, 37 Kent Street, Woolloongabba, QLD 4102, Australia
| | - Simranpreet Kaur
- Mater Research Institute-UQ, Translational Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD 4102, Australia
| | - Kiarash Khosrotehrani
- The University of Queensland Diamantina Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Translational Research Institute, The University of Queensland, 37 Kent Street, Woolloongabba, QLD 4102, Australia
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36
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Li Y, Wen Y, Liu X, Li Z, Lin B, Deng C, Yu Z, Zhu Y, Zhao L, Su W, Zhuo Y. Single-cell RNA sequencing reveals a landscape and targeted treatment of ferroptosis in retinal ischemia/reperfusion injury. J Neuroinflammation 2022; 19:261. [PMID: 36289494 PMCID: PMC9597965 DOI: 10.1186/s12974-022-02621-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2022] [Accepted: 10/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to establish a complete retinal cell atlas of ischemia-reperfusion injury by single-cell RNA sequencing, and to explore the underlying mechanism of retinal ischemia-reperfusion injury in mice. METHODS Single-cell RNA sequencing was used to evaluate changes in the mouse retinal ischemia reperfusion model. In vivo and in vitro experiments were performed to verify the protective effect of inhibiting ferroptosis in retinal ischemia-reperfusion injury. RESULTS After ischemia-reperfusion injury, retinal cells were significantly reduced, accompanied by the activation of myeloid and a large amount of blood-derived immune cell infiltration. The IFNG, MAPK and NFKB signaling pathways in retinal neuronal cells, together with the TNF signaling pathway in myeloid give rise to a strong inflammatory response in the I/R state. Besides, the expression of genes implicating iron metabolism, oxidative stress and multiple programed cell death pathways have changed in cell subtypes described above. Especially the ferroptosis-related genes and blocking this process could apparently alleviate the inflammatory immune responses and enhance retinal ganglion cells survival. CONCLUSIONS We established a comprehensive landscape of mouse retinal ischemia-reperfusion injury at the single-cell level, revealing the important role of ferroptosis during this injury, and targeted inhibition of ferroptosis can effectively protect retinal structure and function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yangyang Li
- grid.12981.330000 0001 2360 039XState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangzhou, 510060 China
| | - Yuwen Wen
- grid.12981.330000 0001 2360 039XState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangzhou, 510060 China
| | - Xiuxing Liu
- grid.12981.330000 0001 2360 039XState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangzhou, 510060 China
| | - Zhuang Li
- grid.12981.330000 0001 2360 039XState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangzhou, 510060 China
| | - Bingying Lin
- grid.12981.330000 0001 2360 039XState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangzhou, 510060 China
| | - Caibin Deng
- grid.12981.330000 0001 2360 039XState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangzhou, 510060 China
| | - Ziyu Yu
- grid.12981.330000 0001 2360 039XState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangzhou, 510060 China
| | - Yingting Zhu
- grid.12981.330000 0001 2360 039XState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangzhou, 510060 China
| | - Ling Zhao
- grid.12981.330000 0001 2360 039XState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangzhou, 510060 China
| | - Wenru Su
- grid.12981.330000 0001 2360 039XState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangzhou, 510060 China
| | - Yehong Zhuo
- grid.12981.330000 0001 2360 039XState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangzhou, 510060 China
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37
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Neel DV, Basu H, Gunner G, Chiu IM. Catching a killer: Mechanisms of programmed cell death and immune activation in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. Immunol Rev 2022; 311:130-150. [PMID: 35524757 PMCID: PMC9489610 DOI: 10.1111/imr.13083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2022] [Accepted: 04/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
In the central nervous system (CNS), execution of programmed cell death (PCD) is crucial for proper neurodevelopment. However, aberrant activation of these pathways in adult CNS leads to neurodegenerative diseases including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). How a cell dies is critical, as it can drive local immune activation and tissue damage. Classical apoptosis engages several mechanisms to evoke "immunologically silent" responses, whereas other forms of programmed death such as pyroptosis, necroptosis, and ferroptosis release molecules that can potentiate immune responses and inflammation. In ALS, a fatal neuromuscular disorder marked by progressive death of lower and upper motor neurons, several cell types in the CNS express machinery for multiple PCD pathways. The specific cell types engaging PCD, and ultimate mechanisms by which neuronal death occurs in ALS are not well defined. Here, we provide an overview of different PCD pathways implicated in ALS. We also examine immune activation in ALS and differentiate apoptosis from necrotic mechanisms based on downstream immunological consequences. Lastly, we highlight therapeutic strategies that target cell death pathways in the treatment of neurodegeneration and inflammation in ALS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dylan V Neel
- Harvard Medical School, Department of Immunology, Blavatnik Institute, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Himanish Basu
- Harvard Medical School, Department of Immunology, Blavatnik Institute, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Georgia Gunner
- Harvard Medical School, Department of Immunology, Blavatnik Institute, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Isaac M Chiu
- Harvard Medical School, Department of Immunology, Blavatnik Institute, Boston, MA, USA
- Lead contact
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38
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Rafikov R, Rischard F, Vasilyev M, Varghese MV, Yuan JXJ, Desai AA, Garcia JGN, Rafikova O. Cytokine profiling in pulmonary arterial hypertension: the role of redox homeostasis and sex. Transl Res 2022; 247:1-18. [PMID: 35405322 PMCID: PMC10062382 DOI: 10.1016/j.trsl.2022.03.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2021] [Revised: 03/29/2022] [Accepted: 03/31/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a fatal disease with a well-established sexual dimorphism. Activated inflammatory response and altered redox homeostasis, both known to manifest in a sex-specific manner, are implicated in the pathogenic mechanisms involved in PAH development. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of sex and plasma redox status on circulating cytokine profiles. Plasma oxidation-reduction potential (ORP), as a substitute measure of redox status, was analyzed in male and female Group 1 PAH and healthy subjects. The profiles of 27 circulating cytokines were compared in 2 PAH groups exhibiting the highest and lowest quartile for plasma ORP, correlated with clinical parameters, and used to predict patient survival. The analysis of the PAH groups with the highest and lowest ORP revealed a correlation between elevated cytokine levels and increased oxidative stress in females. In contrast, in males, cytokine expressions were increased in the lower oxidative environment (except for IL-1b). Correlations of the increased cytokine expressions with PAH severity were highly sex-dependent and corresponded to the increase in PAH severity in males and less severe PAH in females. Machine learning algorithms trained on the combined cytokine and redox profiles allowed the prediction of PAH mortality with 80% accuracy. We conclude that the profile of circulating cytokines in PAH patients is redox- and sex-dependent, suggesting the vital need to stratify the patient cohort subjected to anti-inflammatory therapies. Combined cytokine and/or redox profiling showed promising value for predicting the patients' survival.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruslan Rafikov
- Department of Medicine, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, Arizona
| | - Franz Rischard
- Department of Medicine, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, Arizona
| | - Mikhail Vasilyev
- Department of Medicine, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, Arizona
| | - Mathews V Varghese
- Department of Medicine, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, Arizona
| | - Jason X-J Yuan
- Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California
| | - Ankit A Desai
- Department of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana
| | - Joe G N Garcia
- Department of Medicine, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, Arizona
| | - Olga Rafikova
- Department of Medicine, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, Arizona.
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39
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Fuertes-Agudo M, Luque-Tévar M, Cucarella C, Brea R, Boscá L, Quintana-Cabrera R, Martín-Sanz P, Casado M. COX-2 Expression in Hepatocytes Improves Mitochondrial Function after Hepatic Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury. Antioxidants (Basel) 2022; 11:antiox11091724. [PMID: 36139798 PMCID: PMC9495319 DOI: 10.3390/antiox11091724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2022] [Revised: 08/23/2022] [Accepted: 08/27/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) is a key enzyme in prostanoid biosynthesis. The constitutive hepatocyte expression of COX-2 has a protective role in hepatic ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury (IRI), decreasing necrosis, reducing reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, and increasing autophagy and antioxidant and anti-inflammatory response. The physiopathology of IRI directly impacts mitochondrial activity, causing ATP depletion and being the main source of ROS. Using genetically modified mice expressing human COX-2 (h-COX-2 Tg) specifically in hepatocytes, and performing I/R surgery on the liver, we demonstrate that COX-2 expression has a beneficial effect at the mitochondrial level. Mitochondria derived from h-COX-2 Tg mice livers have an increased respiratory rate associated with complex I electron-feeding pathways compared to Wild-type (Wt) littermates, without affecting complex I expression or assembly. Furthermore, Wt-derived mitochondria show a loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨm) that correlates to increased proteolysis of fusion-related OPA1 through OMA1 protease activity. All these effects are not observed in h-COX-2 Tg mitochondria, which behave similarly to the Sham condition. These results suggest that COX-2 attenuates IRI at a mitochondrial level, preserving the proteolytic processing of OPA1, in addition to the maintenance of mitochondrial respiration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marina Fuertes-Agudo
- Instituto de Biomedicina de Valencia (IBV), CSIC, Jaume Roig 11, 46010 Valencia, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Monforte de Lemos 3-5, 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - María Luque-Tévar
- Instituto de Biomedicina de Valencia (IBV), CSIC, Jaume Roig 11, 46010 Valencia, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Monforte de Lemos 3-5, 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Carme Cucarella
- Instituto de Biomedicina de Valencia (IBV), CSIC, Jaume Roig 11, 46010 Valencia, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Monforte de Lemos 3-5, 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Rocío Brea
- Instituto de Investigaciones Biomedicas Alberto Sols (IIBM), CSIC-UAM, Arturo Duperier 4, 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Lisardo Boscá
- Instituto de Investigaciones Biomedicas Alberto Sols (IIBM), CSIC-UAM, Arturo Duperier 4, 28029 Madrid, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERcv), Monforte de Lemos 3-5, 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Paloma Martín-Sanz
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Monforte de Lemos 3-5, 28029 Madrid, Spain
- Instituto de Investigaciones Biomedicas Alberto Sols (IIBM), CSIC-UAM, Arturo Duperier 4, 28029 Madrid, Spain
- Correspondence: (P.M.-S.); (M.C.); Tel.: +34-914972746 (P.M.-S.); +34-963393778 (M.C.)
| | - Marta Casado
- Instituto de Biomedicina de Valencia (IBV), CSIC, Jaume Roig 11, 46010 Valencia, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Monforte de Lemos 3-5, 28029 Madrid, Spain
- Correspondence: (P.M.-S.); (M.C.); Tel.: +34-914972746 (P.M.-S.); +34-963393778 (M.C.)
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Xiao J, Liu Z, Wang J, Zhang S, Zhang Y. Identification of cuprotosis-mediated subtypes, the development of a prognosis model, and influence immune microenvironment in hepatocellular carcinoma. Front Oncol 2022; 12:941211. [PMID: 36110946 PMCID: PMC9468823 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2022.941211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2022] [Accepted: 08/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose Cuprotosis is a newly discovered form of non-apoptotic regulated cell death and is characterized by copper-dependent and associated with mitochondrial respiration. However, the prognostic significance and function of cuprotosis-related genes (CRGs) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are unknown. This study aims to develop cuprotosis-mediated patterns-related gene (CMPRG) prediction models for the prognosis of patients with HCC, exploring the functional underlying the CRGs on the influence of tumor microenvironment (TME) features. Experimental design This study obtained transcriptome profiling and the corresponding clinical information from the TCGA and GEO databases. Besides, the Cox regression model with LASSO was implemented to build a multi-gene signature, which was then validated in an internal validation set and two external validation sets through Kaplan-Meier, DCA, and ROC analyses. Results According to the LASSO analysis, we screened out a cuprotosis-mediated pattern 5-gene combination (including PBK; MMP1; GNAZ; GPC1 and AKR1D1). A nomogram was constructed for the presentation of the final model. The ROC curve assessed the model’s predictive ability, which resulted in an area under the curve (AUC) values ranging from 0.604 to 0.787 underwent internal and two external validation sets. Meanwhile, the risk score divided the patients into two groups of high and low risk, and the survival rate of high-risk patients was significantly lower than that of low-risk patients (P<0.01). The risk score could be an independent prognostic factor in the multifactorial Cox regression analysis (P<0.01). Functional analysis revealed that immune status, mutational loads, and drug sensitivity differed between the two risk groups. Conclusions In summary, we identified three cuprotosis-mediated patterns in HCC. And CMPRGs are a promising candidate biomarker for HCC early detection, owing to their strong performance in predicting HCC prognosis and therapy. Quantifying cuprotosis-mediated patterns in individual samples may help improve the understanding of multiomic characteristics and guide the development of targeted therapy for HCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Xiao
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Guizhou Provincial People’s Hospital, Guiyang, China
- School of Clinical Medicine, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China
| | - Zhenhua Liu
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Guizhou Provincial People’s Hospital, Guiyang, China
| | - Jinlong Wang
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Guizhou Provincial People’s Hospital, Guiyang, China
| | - Shuaimin Zhang
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Guizhou Provincial People’s Hospital, Guiyang, China
| | - Yi Zhang
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Guizhou Provincial People’s Hospital, Guiyang, China
- *Correspondence: Yi Zhang,
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Januel C, Menduti G, Mamchaoui K, Martinat C, Artero R, Konieczny P, Boido M. Moxifloxacin rescues SMA phenotypes in patient-derived cells and animal model. Cell Mol Life Sci 2022; 79:441. [PMID: 35864358 PMCID: PMC9304069 DOI: 10.1007/s00018-022-04450-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2022] [Revised: 05/30/2022] [Accepted: 06/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a genetic disease resulting in the loss of α-motoneurons followed by muscle atrophy. It is caused by knock-out mutations in the survival of motor neuron 1 (SMN1) gene, which has an unaffected, but due to preferential exon 7 skipping, only partially functional human-specific SMN2 copy. We previously described a Drosophila-based screening of FDA-approved drugs that led us to discover moxifloxacin. We showed its positive effect on the SMN2 exon 7 splicing in SMA patient-derived skin cells and its ability to increase the SMN protein level. Here, we focus on moxifloxacin's therapeutic potential in additional SMA cellular and animal models. We demonstrate that moxifloxacin rescues the SMA-related molecular and phenotypical defects in muscle cells and motoneurons by improving the SMN2 splicing. The consequent increase of SMN levels was higher than in case of risdiplam, a potent exon 7 splicing modifier, and exceeded the threshold necessary for a survival improvement. We also demonstrate that daily subcutaneous injections of moxifloxacin in a severe SMA murine model reduces its characteristic neuroinflammation and increases the SMN levels in various tissues, leading to improved motor skills and extended lifespan. We show that moxifloxacin, originally used as an antibiotic, can be potentially repositioned for the SMA treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Camille Januel
- INSERM/UEVE, UMR 861, Université Paris Saclay, I-STEM, AFM-Telethon, Rue Henri Desbruères, 91100, Corbeil-Essonnes, France
| | - Giovanna Menduti
- Department of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", Neuroscience Institute Cavalieri Ottolenghi, University of Turin, Regione Gonzole 10, Orbassano, 10043, Turin, TO, Italy
| | - Kamel Mamchaoui
- Sorbonne Université, Inserm, Institut de Myologie, Centre de Recherche en Myologie, 75013, Paris, France
| | - Cecile Martinat
- INSERM/UEVE, UMR 861, Université Paris Saclay, I-STEM, AFM-Telethon, Rue Henri Desbruères, 91100, Corbeil-Essonnes, France.
| | - Ruben Artero
- University Institute of Biotechnology and Biomedicine (BIOTECMED), Universitat de València, Street Dr. Moliner, 50, 46100, Burjasot, Valencia, Spain.
- Translational Genomics Group, Incliva Biomedical Research Institute, Avenue Menéndez Pelayo 4 acc, 46010, Valencia, Spain.
| | - Piotr Konieczny
- University Institute of Biotechnology and Biomedicine (BIOTECMED), Universitat de València, Street Dr. Moliner, 50, 46100, Burjasot, Valencia, Spain
- Translational Genomics Group, Incliva Biomedical Research Institute, Avenue Menéndez Pelayo 4 acc, 46010, Valencia, Spain
| | - Marina Boido
- Department of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", Neuroscience Institute Cavalieri Ottolenghi, University of Turin, Regione Gonzole 10, Orbassano, 10043, Turin, TO, Italy
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Wlodkowic D, Bownik A, Leitner C, Stengel D, Braunbeck T. Beyond the behavioural phenotype: Uncovering mechanistic foundations in aquatic eco-neurotoxicology. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 829:154584. [PMID: 35306067 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2022] [Revised: 03/09/2022] [Accepted: 03/11/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
During the last decade, there has been an increase in awareness of how anthropogenic pollution can alter behavioural traits of diverse aquatic organisms. Apart from understanding profound ecological implications, alterations in neuro-behavioural indices have emerged as sensitive and physiologically integrative endpoints in chemical risk assessment. Accordingly, behavioural ecotoxicology and broader eco-neurotoxicology are becoming increasingly popular fields of research that span a plethora of fundamental laboratory experimentations as well as applied field-based studies. Despite mounting interest in aquatic behavioural ecotoxicology studies, there is, however, a considerable paucity in deciphering the mechanistic foundations underlying behavioural alterations upon exposure to pollutants. The behavioural phenotype is indeed the highest-level integrative neurobiological phenomenon, but at its core lie myriads of intertwined biochemical, cellular, and physiological processes. Therefore, the mechanisms that underlie changes in behavioural phenotypes can stem among others from dysregulation of neurotransmitter pathways, electrical signalling, and cell death of discrete cell populations in the central and peripheral nervous systems. They can, however, also be a result of toxicity to sensory organs and even metabolic dysfunctions. In this critical review, we outline why behavioural phenotyping should be the starting point that leads to actual discovery of fundamental mechanisms underlying actions of neurotoxic and neuromodulating contaminants. We highlight potential applications of the currently existing and emerging neurobiology and neurophysiology analytical strategies that should be embraced and more broadly adopted in behavioural ecotoxicology. Such strategies can provide new mechanistic discoveries instead of only observing the end sum phenotypic effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Donald Wlodkowic
- The Neurotox Laboratory, School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia.
| | - Adam Bownik
- Department of Hydrobiology and Protection of Ecosystems, Faculty of Environmental Biology, University of Life Sciences, Lublin, Poland
| | - Carola Leitner
- Aquatic Ecology and Toxicology, Centre for Organismal Studies, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 504, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Daniel Stengel
- Aquatic Ecology and Toxicology, Centre for Organismal Studies, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 504, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Thomas Braunbeck
- Aquatic Ecology and Toxicology, Centre for Organismal Studies, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 504, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
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Huang T, Gu J, Jiang H, Liang Q, Perlmutter JS, Tu Z. Radiosynthesis and characterization of a carbon-11 PET tracer for receptor-interacting protein kinase 1. Nucl Med Biol 2022; 110-111:18-27. [PMID: 35472678 PMCID: PMC11071064 DOI: 10.1016/j.nucmedbio.2022.04.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2021] [Revised: 04/09/2022] [Accepted: 04/11/2022] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Receptor-interacting protein kinase 1 (RIPK1) has emerged as a crucial regulator of necroptosis and the inflammatory response by activating a group of downstream immune receptors. It has been recognized as a pivotal contributor to cell death and inflammation in various physiological and pathological processes. RIPK1 deficiency or dysregulation in humans can cause severe immunodeficiency and neurodegenerative diseases such as multiple sclerosis and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Recently, diverse structures of RIPK1 inhibitors have been developed as potential therapeutics for neurodegenerative diseases and other pathological inflammatory processes. 7-oxo-2,4,5,7-tetrahydro-6H-pyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridine (Compound 5 or TZ7774) was reported as a novel RIPK1 inhibitor with a Ki of 0.91 nM that can suppress necroptosis in mouse and human cells. To develop a radiotracer for investigating the RIPK1 in vivo, we radiosynthesized [11C]TZ7774 and performed preliminary in vitro and in vivo evaluations in rodents and macaque. METHODS Synthesis of the desmethyl precursor TZ7790 was performed and optimized. The radiosynthesis of [11C]TZ7774 was achieved through TZ7790 reacting with [11C]methyl iodide via N-methylation. Ex vivo biodistribution of [11C]TZ7774 was performed in normal Sprague-Dawley rats. Characterization of [11C]TZ7774 in response to inflammation was performed using ex vivo biodistribution study in normal and LPS treated (10 mg/kg) C57BL/6 mice, and in vitro autoradiography and immunohistochemistry of the spleen. MicroPET brain study of [11C]TZ7774 in the macaque was also performed. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS The radiosynthesis of [11C]TZ7774 was achieved with good radiochemical yield (30-40%, decay corrected to the end of bombardment (EOB)), high chemical purity (>90%), high radiochemical purity (>99%), and high molar activity (>207 GBq/μmol, decay corrected to EOB). Biodistribution studies in Sprague-Dawley rats showed [11C]TZ7774 has a high brain uptake of 0.53 (%ID/g) at 5 min post injection; pancreas, spleen, kidney, and liver also showed a relatively high initial uptake of 0.49, 0.41, 0.62, and 0.95 at 5 min respectively. Uptake of [11C]TZ7774 increased in LPS-treated C57BL/6 mice by 40.9%, 90.4%, and 54.9% in liver, spleen, and kidney respectively. In vitro autoradiography study also revealed increased uptake of [11C]TZ7774 in the spleen of LPS-treated mice. Further characterization with immunohistochemistry confirmed increased expression of RIPK1 in red and white pulp of the spleen for mice pre-treated with LPS. MicroPET demonstrated that [11C]TZ7774 had good initial brain uptake in macaque with an (SUV) of ∼3.7 at 6-10 min, and quickly washed out from brain. These data confirm successful radiosynthesis of a RIPK1 specific radiotracer [11C]TZ7774. Our preliminary studies showed good response to LPS-induced inflammation in rodents and good uptake in macaque brain. [11C]TZ7774 has a potential to image RIPK1 related necroptosis and inflammatory processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianyu Huang
- Department of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA
| | - Jiwei Gu
- Department of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA
| | - Hao Jiang
- Department of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA
| | - Qianwa Liang
- Department of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA
| | - Joel S Perlmutter
- Department of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA; Program in Physical Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Program in Occupational Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA
| | - Zhude Tu
- Department of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA.
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Zhao W, Liu Y, Xu L, He Y, Cai Z, Yu J, Zhang W, Xing C, Zhuang C, Qu Z. Targeting Necroptosis as a Promising Therapy for Alzheimer's Disease. ACS Chem Neurosci 2022; 13:1697-1713. [PMID: 35607807 DOI: 10.1021/acschemneuro.2c00172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an irreversible and progressive neurodegenerative disorder featured by memory loss and cognitive default. However, there has been no effective therapeutic approach to prevent the development of AD and the available therapies are only to alleviate some symptoms with limited efficacy and severe side effects. Necroptosis is a new kind of cell death, being regarded as a genetically programmed and regulated pattern of necrosis. Increasing evidence reveals that necroptosis is tightly related to the occurrence and development of AD. This review aims to summarize the potential role of necroptosis in AD progression and the therapeutic capacity of targeting necroptosis for AD patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenli Zhao
- School of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, 1160 Shengli Street, Yinchuan 750004, China
| | - Yue Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Lijuan Xu
- School of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, 1160 Shengli Street, Yinchuan 750004, China
- School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Yuan He
- Tongji University Cancer Center, Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200070, China
| | - Zhenyu Cai
- School of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, 1160 Shengli Street, Yinchuan 750004, China
- Tongji University Cancer Center, Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200070, China
| | - Jianqiang Yu
- School of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, 1160 Shengli Street, Yinchuan 750004, China
| | - Wannian Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, 1160 Shengli Street, Yinchuan 750004, China
- School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Chengguo Xing
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Florida, 1345 Center Drive, Gainesville, Florida 32610, United States
| | - Chunlin Zhuang
- School of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, 1160 Shengli Street, Yinchuan 750004, China
- School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Zhuo Qu
- School of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, 1160 Shengli Street, Yinchuan 750004, China
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Heib M, Weiß J, Saggau C, Hoyer J, Fuchslocher Chico J, Voigt S, Adam D. Ars moriendi: Proteases as sculptors of cellular suicide. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA. MOLECULAR CELL RESEARCH 2022; 1869:119191. [PMID: 34973300 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2021.119191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2021] [Revised: 12/10/2021] [Accepted: 12/13/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The Ars moriendi, which translates to "The Art of Dying," encompasses two Latin texts that gave advice on how to die well and without fear according to the Christian precepts of the late Middle Ages. Given that ten to hundred billion cells die in our bodies every day, it is obvious that the concept of a well and orderly ("regulated") death is also paramount at the cellular level. In apoptosis, as the most well-studied form of regulated cell death, proteases of the caspase family are the central mediators. However, caspases are not the only proteases that act as sculptors of cellular suicide, and therefore, we here provide an overview of the impact of proteases in apoptosis and other forms of regulated cell death.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michelle Heib
- Institut für Immunologie, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Michaelisstr. 5, 24105 Kiel, Germany
| | - Jonas Weiß
- Institut für Immunologie, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Michaelisstr. 5, 24105 Kiel, Germany
| | - Carina Saggau
- Institut für Immunologie, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Michaelisstr. 5, 24105 Kiel, Germany
| | - Justus Hoyer
- Institut für Immunologie, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Michaelisstr. 5, 24105 Kiel, Germany
| | | | - Susann Voigt
- Institut für Immunologie, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Michaelisstr. 5, 24105 Kiel, Germany
| | - Dieter Adam
- Institut für Immunologie, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Michaelisstr. 5, 24105 Kiel, Germany.
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A new cell death program regulated by toll-like receptor 9 through p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway in a neonatal rat model with sepsis associated encephalopathy. Chin Med J (Engl) 2022; 135:1474-1485. [PMID: 35261352 PMCID: PMC9481440 DOI: 10.1097/cm9.0000000000002010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Sepsis, a serious condition with high mortality, usually causes sepsis associated encephalopathy (SAE) that involves neuronal cell death. However, the cell death programs involved and their underlying mechanisms are not clear. This study aimed to explore the regulatory mechanisms of different cell death programs in SAE. Methods: A neonatal rat model of SAE was established by cecal ligation and perforation. Survival rate and vital signs (mean arterial pressure and heart rate) were monitored, nerve reflexes were evaluated, and cortical pathological changes were observed by hematoxylin and eosin staining. The expression of pyroptosis, apoptosis, and necroptosis (PANoptosis)-related proteins, mitogen- activated protein kinase (MAPK), and its upstream regulator toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) were detected. The expression of TLR9 in neurons was observed by immunofluorescence staining. The ultrastructure of neurons was observed by transmission electron microscope. Results: First, PANoptosis was found in cortical nerve cells of the SAE rats. Meanwhile, the subunits of MAPKs, p38 MAPK, Jun N- terminal kinase, and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) were activated. After pharmacologically inhibiting each of the subunits, only p38 MAPK was found to be associated with PANoptosis. Furthermore, blocking the p38 MAPK signaling pathway activated necroptosis but inhibited apoptosis and pyroptosis. When necroptosis was pharmacologically inhibited, apoptosis and pyroptosis were reactivated. Finally, we found that the expression of TLR9, a regulator of MAPKs, was significantly increased in this model. After down-regulation of TLR9, p38 MAPK, and ERK signaling pathways were inhibited, which led to the inhibition of PANoptosis. Further analysis found that down-regulation of TLR9 improved the survival rate and reduced the pathological changes in SAE rats. Conclusions: Our study showed that the programs comprising PANoptosis are activated simultaneously in SAE rats. TLR9 activated PANoptosis through the p38 MAPK signaling pathway. TLR9 may work as a potential target for SAE treatment.
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Uyy E, Suica VI, Boteanu RM, Cerveanu-Hogas A, Ivan L, Hansen R, Antohe F. Regulated cell death joins in atherosclerotic plaque silent progression. Sci Rep 2022; 12:2814. [PMID: 35181730 PMCID: PMC8857202 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-06762-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2021] [Accepted: 01/31/2022] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Non-apoptotic regulated cell death (ferroptosis and necroptosis) leads to the release of damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), which initiate and perpetuate a non-infectious inflammatory response. We hypothesize that DAMPs and non-apoptotic regulated cell death are critical players of atherosclerotic plaque progression with inadequate response to lipid-lowering treatment. We aimed to uncover the silent mechanisms that govern the existing residual risk of cardiovascular-related mortality in experimental atherosclerosis. Proteomic and genomic approaches were applied on the ascending aorta of hyperlipidemic rabbits and controls with and without lipid-lowering treatment. The hyperlipidemic animals, which presented numerous heterogeneous atherosclerotic lesions, exhibited high concentrations of serum lipids and increased lipid peroxidation oxidative stress markers. The analyses revealed the significant upregulation of DAMPs and proteins implicated in ferroptosis and necroptosis by hyperlipidemia. Some of them did not respond to lipid-lowering treatment. Dysregulation of five proteins involved in non-apoptotic regulated cell death proteins (VDAC1, VDAC3, FTL, TF and PCBP1) and nine associated DAMPs (HSP90AA1, HSP90AB1, ANXA1, LGALS3, HSP90B1, S100A11, FN, CALR, H3-3A) was not corrected by the treatment. These proteins could play a key role in the atherosclerotic silent evolution and may possess an unexplored therapeutic potential. Mass spectrometry data are available via ProteomeXchange with identifier PXD026379.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena Uyy
- Department of Proteomics, Institute of Cellular Biology and Pathology "Nicolae Simionescu" of the Romanian Academy, 8, B.P. Hasdeu Street, P.O. Box 35-14, 050568, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Viorel I Suica
- Department of Proteomics, Institute of Cellular Biology and Pathology "Nicolae Simionescu" of the Romanian Academy, 8, B.P. Hasdeu Street, P.O. Box 35-14, 050568, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Raluca M Boteanu
- Department of Proteomics, Institute of Cellular Biology and Pathology "Nicolae Simionescu" of the Romanian Academy, 8, B.P. Hasdeu Street, P.O. Box 35-14, 050568, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Aurel Cerveanu-Hogas
- Department of Proteomics, Institute of Cellular Biology and Pathology "Nicolae Simionescu" of the Romanian Academy, 8, B.P. Hasdeu Street, P.O. Box 35-14, 050568, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Luminita Ivan
- Department of Proteomics, Institute of Cellular Biology and Pathology "Nicolae Simionescu" of the Romanian Academy, 8, B.P. Hasdeu Street, P.O. Box 35-14, 050568, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Rune Hansen
- Department of Health Research, SINTEF Digital, Trondheim, Norway.,Department of Circulation and Medical Imaging, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
| | - Felicia Antohe
- Department of Proteomics, Institute of Cellular Biology and Pathology "Nicolae Simionescu" of the Romanian Academy, 8, B.P. Hasdeu Street, P.O. Box 35-14, 050568, Bucharest, Romania.
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Tang F, Chen L, Gao H, Xiao D, Li X. m6A: An Emerging Role in Programmed Cell Death. Front Cell Dev Biol 2022; 10:817112. [PMID: 35141221 PMCID: PMC8819724 DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2022.817112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2021] [Accepted: 01/10/2022] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Programmed cell death is an active extinction process, including autophagy, ferroptosis, pyroptosis, apoptosis, and necroptosis. m6A is a reversible RNA modification which undergoes methylation under the action of methylases (writers), and is demethylated under the action of demethylases (erasers). The RNA base site at which m6A is modified is recognized by specialized enzymes (readers) which regulate downstream RNA translation, decay, and stability. m6A affects many aspects of mRNA metabolism, and also plays an important role in promoting the maturation of miRNA, the translation and degradation of circRNA, and the stability of lncRNA. The regulatory factors including writers, erasers and readers promote or inhibit programmed cell death via up-regulating or down-regulating downstream targets in a m6A-dependent manner to participate in the process of disease. In this review, we summarize the functions of m6A with particular reference to its role in programmed cell death.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fajuan Tang
- Department of Emergency, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Lin Chen
- Department of Emergency, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Hu Gao
- Department of Emergency, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Dongqiong Xiao
- Department of Emergency, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- *Correspondence: Dongqiong Xiao, ; Xihong Li,
| | - Xihong Li
- Department of Emergency, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- *Correspondence: Dongqiong Xiao, ; Xihong Li,
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Yong Y, Hunter-Chang S, Stepanova E, Deppmann C. Axonal spheroids in neurodegeneration. Mol Cell Neurosci 2021; 117:103679. [PMID: 34678457 PMCID: PMC8742877 DOI: 10.1016/j.mcn.2021.103679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2021] [Revised: 10/12/2021] [Accepted: 10/15/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Axonal spheroids are bubble-like biological features that form on most degenerating axons, yet little is known about their influence on degenerative processes. Their formation and growth has been observed in response to various degenerative triggers such as injury, oxidative stress, inflammatory factors, and neurotoxic molecules. They often contain cytoskeletal elements and organelles, and, depending on the pathological insult, can colocalize with disease-related proteins such as amyloid precursor protein (APP), ubiquitin, and motor proteins. Initial formation of axonal spheroids depends on the disruption of axonal and membrane tension governed by cytoskeleton structure and calcium levels. Shortly after spheroid formation, the engulfment signal phosphatidylserine (PS) is exposed on the outer leaflet of spheroid plasma membrane, suggesting an important role for axonal spheroids in phagocytosis and debris clearance during degeneration. Spheroids can grow until they rupture, allowing pro-degenerative factors to exit the axon into extracellular space and accelerating neurodegeneration. Though much remains to be discovered in this area, axonal spheroid research promises to lend insight into the etiologies of neurodegenerative disease, and may be an important target for therapeutic intervention. This review summarizes over 100 years of work, describing what is known about axonal spheroid structure, regulation and function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Yong
- Department of Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA
| | - Sarah Hunter-Chang
- Neuroscience Graduate Program, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA
| | - Ekaterina Stepanova
- Department of Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA
| | - Christopher Deppmann
- Department of Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA; Neuroscience Graduate Program, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA.
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Liao M, Dong Q, Chen R, Xu L, Jiang Y, Guo Z, Xiao M, He W, Cao C, Hu R, Sun W, Jiang H, Wang J. Oridonin inhibits DNMT3A R882 mutation-driven clonal hematopoiesis and leukemia by inducing apoptosis and necroptosis. Cell Death Discov 2021; 7:297. [PMID: 34663800 PMCID: PMC8523644 DOI: 10.1038/s41420-021-00697-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2021] [Revised: 09/14/2021] [Accepted: 10/05/2021] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3A (DNMT3A) mutations occur in ~20% of de novo acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients, and >50% of these mutations in AML samples are heterozygous missense alterations within the methyltransferase domain at residue R882. DNMT3A R882 mutations in AML patients promote resistance to anthracycline chemotherapy and drive relapse. In this study, we performed high-throughput screening and identified that oridonin, an ent-kaurene diterpenoid extracted from the Chinese herb Rabdosia rubescens, inhibits DNMT3A R882 mutant leukemic cells at a low-micromolar concentration (IC50 = 2.1 µM) by activating both RIPK1-Caspase-8-Caspase-3-mediated apoptosis and RIPK1-RIPK3-MLKL-mediated necroptosis. The inhibitory effect of oridonin against DNMT3A R882 mutant leukemia cells can also be observed in vivo. Furthermore, oridonin inhibits clonal hematopoiesis of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) with Dnmt3a R878H mutation comparing to normal HSCs by inducing apoptosis and necroptosis. Overall, oridonin is a potential and promising drug candidate or lead compound targeting DNMT3A R882 mutation-driven clonal hematopoiesis and leukemia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Liao
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, China
| | - Qiongye Dong
- Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, Advanced Computer Research Center, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, China
| | - Ruiqing Chen
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, China
| | - Liqian Xu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, China
| | - Yuxuan Jiang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, China
| | - Zhenxing Guo
- Department of Hematology/Oncology, First Hospital of Tsinghua University, 100016, Beijing, China
| | - Min Xiao
- Department of Hematology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430030, Wuhan, China
| | - Wei He
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, China
| | - Changcai Cao
- Shandong Hongmai Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Room 1201, building B, Research Institute of Tianjin University, No. 51, Lutai Avenue, Zibo High tech Zone, 255000, Tianjin, China
| | - Ronghua Hu
- Department of Hematology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, 100053, Beijing, China
| | - Wanling Sun
- Department of Hematology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, 100053, Beijing, China.
| | - Hong Jiang
- Kidney Disease Center, the First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 310003, Hangzhou, China.
| | - Jianwei Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, China.
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