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van de Worp WRPH, Theys J, Wolfs CJA, Verhaegen F, Schols AMWJ, van Helvoort A, Langen RCJ. Targeted nutritional intervention attenuates experimental lung cancer cachexia. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle 2024; 15:1664-1676. [PMID: 38965830 PMCID: PMC11446694 DOI: 10.1002/jcsm.13520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2023] [Revised: 04/12/2024] [Accepted: 04/29/2024] [Indexed: 07/06/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cachexia, a syndrome with high prevalence in non-small cell lung cancer patients, impairs quality of life and reduces tolerance and responsiveness to cancer therapy resulting in decreased survival. Optimal nutritional care is pivotal in the treatment of cachexia and a recommended cornerstone of multimodal therapy. Here, we investigated the therapeutic effect of an intervention diet consisting of a specific combination of high protein, leucine, fish oil, vitamin D, galacto-oligosaccharides, and fructo-oligosaccharides on the development and progression of cachexia in an orthotopic lung cancer mouse model. METHODS Eleven-week-old male 129S2/Sv mice were orthotopically implanted with 344P lung epithelial tumour cells or vehicle (control). Seven days post-implantation tumour-bearing (TB) mice were allocated to either intervention- or isocaloric control diet. Cachexia was defined as 5 days of consecutive body weight loss, after which mice were euthanized for tissue analyses. RESULTS TB mice developed cachexia accompanied by significant loss of skeletal muscle mass and epididymal fat mass compared with sham operated mice. The cachectic endpoint was significantly delayed (46.0 ± 15.2 vs. 34.7 ± 11.4 days), and the amount (-1.57 ± 0.62 vs. -2.13 ± 0.57 g) and progression (-0.26 ± 0.14 vs. -0.39 ± 0.11 g/day) of body weight loss were significantly reduced by the intervention compared with control diet. Moreover, systemic inflammation (pentraxin-2 plasma levels) and alterations in molecular markers for proteolysis and protein synthesis, indicative of muscle atrophy signalling in TB-mice, were suppressed in skeletal muscle by the intervention diet. CONCLUSIONS Together, these data demonstrate the potential of this multinutrient intervention, targeting multiple components of cachexia, as integral part of lung cancer management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wouter R. P. H. van de Worp
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, NUTRIM – Institute of Nutrition and Translational Research in MetabolismMaastricht University Medical CenterMaastrichtThe Netherlands
| | - Jan Theys
- Department of Precision Medicine, GROW – Institute for Oncology and ReproductionMaastricht University Medical CenterMaastrichtThe Netherlands
| | - Cecile J. A. Wolfs
- Department of radiation Oncology (Maastro), GROW – Institute for Oncology and ReproductionMaastricht University Medical Centre+MaastrichtThe Netherlands
| | - Frank Verhaegen
- Department of radiation Oncology (Maastro), GROW – Institute for Oncology and ReproductionMaastricht University Medical Centre+MaastrichtThe Netherlands
| | - Annemie M. W. J. Schols
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, NUTRIM – Institute of Nutrition and Translational Research in MetabolismMaastricht University Medical CenterMaastrichtThe Netherlands
| | - Ardy van Helvoort
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, NUTRIM – Institute of Nutrition and Translational Research in MetabolismMaastricht University Medical CenterMaastrichtThe Netherlands
- Danone Nutricia ResearchUtrechtThe Netherlands
| | - Ramon C. J. Langen
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, NUTRIM – Institute of Nutrition and Translational Research in MetabolismMaastricht University Medical CenterMaastrichtThe Netherlands
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Elmorsy EM, Al-Ghafari AB, Al Doghaither HA, Alrowaili MG, Khired ZA, Toraih EA, Fawzy MS, Shehata SA. Vitamin D Alleviates Heavy Metal-Induced Cytotoxic Effects on Human Bone Osteoblasts Via the Induction of Bioenergetic Disruption, Oxidative Stress, and Apoptosis. Biol Trace Elem Res 2024:10.1007/s12011-024-04337-8. [PMID: 39235540 DOI: 10.1007/s12011-024-04337-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2024] [Accepted: 08/02/2024] [Indexed: 09/06/2024]
Abstract
Cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) are heavy metals (HMs) that persistently contaminate the ecosystem, and bioaccumulation in bones is a health concern. We used biochemical and molecular assays to assess the cytoprotective effect of vitamin D (VD) on Cd- and Pd-induced chemical toxicity of human bone osteoblasts in vitro. Exposing Cd and Pb to human osteoblast cultures at concentrations of 0.1-1000 µM for 24-72 h significantly reduced osteoblast viability in an exposure time- and concentration-dependent manner. The cytotoxic effect of Cd on osteoblasts was more severe than Pb's, with 72-h exposure estimated half maximal effective concentration (EC50) of 8 and 12 µM, respectively, and VD (1 and 10 nM) alleviated cytotoxicity. Bioenergetics assays of ATP, mitochondrial membrane potential, and mitochondrial complex I and III activity showed that both Cd and Pb (1 and 10 µM) inhibited cellular bioenergetics after 72-h exposure. Cd and Pb increased lipid peroxidation and reactive oxygen species with reduced catalase/superoxide dismutase antioxidant activities and increased activity of caspases -3, -8, and -9. Co-treatment with VD (1 and 10 nM) counteracted bioenergetic disruption, oxidative damage, and apoptosis in a concentration-dependent manner. These findings suggest that VD is effective in managing the toxic effects of environmental pollutants and in treating bone diseases characterized by oxidative stress, apoptosis, and bioenergetic disruption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ekramy M Elmorsy
- Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, 91431, Arar, Saudi Arabia.
- Center for Health Research, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Ayat B Al-Ghafari
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, 21589, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
- Experimental Biochemistry Unit, King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, 21589, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Huda A Al Doghaither
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, 21589, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Majed Gorayan Alrowaili
- Department of Surgery (Orthopedic Division), Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia
| | - Zenat Ahmed Khired
- Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, Jazan University, 45142, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - Eman A Toraih
- Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA.
- Genetics Unit, Department of Histology and Cell Biology, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, 41522, Egypt.
| | - Manal S Fawzy
- Center for Health Research, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, 73213, Arar, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, 41522, Egypt
| | - Shaimaa A Shehata
- Department of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, 41522, Egypt
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Zhang F, Li W. Vitamin D and Sarcopenia in the Senior People: A Review of Mechanisms and Comprehensive Prevention and Treatment Strategies. Ther Clin Risk Manag 2024; 20:577-595. [PMID: 39253031 PMCID: PMC11382659 DOI: 10.2147/tcrm.s471191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2024] [Accepted: 08/31/2024] [Indexed: 09/11/2024] Open
Abstract
This article reviews the mechanisms and prevention strategies associated with vitamin D and sarcopenia in older adults. As a geriatric syndrome, sarcopenia is defined by a notable decline in skeletal muscle mass and strength, which increases the risk of adverse health outcomes such as falls and fractures. Vitamin D, an essential fat-soluble vitamin, is pivotal in skeletal muscle health. It affects muscle function through various mechanisms, including regulating calcium and phosphorus metabolism, promoting muscle protein synthesis, and modulation of muscle cell proliferation and differentiation. A deficiency in vitamin D has been identified as a significant risk factor for the development of sarcopenia in older adults. Many studies have demonstrated that low serum vitamin D levels are significantly associated with an increased risk of sarcopenia. While there is inconsistency in the findings, most studies support the importance of vitamin D in maintaining skeletal muscle health. Vitamin D influences the onset and progression of sarcopenia through various pathways, including the promotion of muscle protein synthesis, the regulation of mitochondrial function, and the modulation of immune and inflammatory responses. Regarding the prevention and treatment of sarcopenia, a combination of nutritional, exercise, and pharmacological interventions is recommended. Further research should be conducted to elucidate the molecular mechanism of vitamin D in sarcopenia, to study genes related to sarcopenia, to perform large-scale clinical trials, to investigate special populations, and to examine the combined application of vitamin D with other nutrients or drugs. A comprehensive investigation of the interconnection between vitamin D and sarcopenia will furnish a novel scientific foundation and productive strategies for preventing and treating sarcopenia. This, in turn, will enhance the senior people's quality of life and health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fan Zhang
- Department of Endocrinology, Changzhou Third People's Hospital, Changzhou Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
- Department of Clinical Nutrition, Changzhou Third People's Hospital, Changzhou Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenjian Li
- Department of Urology, Changzhou Third People's Hospital, Changzhou Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
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Li X, He J, Sun Q. The prevalence and effects of sarcopenia in patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD): A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Nutr 2024; 43:2005-2016. [PMID: 39053329 DOI: 10.1016/j.clnu.2024.07.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2024] [Revised: 07/07/2024] [Accepted: 07/09/2024] [Indexed: 07/27/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Sarcopenia is a common complication in patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). However, the prevalence and its impact on the survival of sarcopenia in patients with MASLD is unknown. In this study, we aimed to assess the prevalence and effects of sarcopenia in patients with MASLD. METHODS Systematic review and meta-analysis of full texts of relevant studies were searched from inception until June 12, 2024 in five databases (PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, Web of Science, and the China National Knowledge Infrastructure). Next, we assessed the prevalence of sarcopenia in MASLD, and calculated the ORs and HRs between sarcopenia and MASLD based on the adjusted data from individual studies. Statistical analyses were performed using Stata 11.0. RESULTS Of the 2984 records considered, 29 studies recruiting 63,330 patients were included. The pooled prevalence of sarcopenia in patients with MASLD was 23.5% overall (95% CI; 19.1%-27.9%, I2 = 99.6%), and was higher in Asian patients, male, cross-sectional studies, when BIA were employed to measure muscle mass, one criterion of diagnosis sarcopenia, MASLD was diagnosed employing MRI, and moderate-quality studies. Sarcopenia was associated with MASLD patients (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 2.08, 95% CI 1.58-2.74, I2 = 93.6%) with similar findings in subgroups stratified by age, study design, methods for measuring muscle mass, assessment method to detect sarcopenia, and study quality. The association between all-cause mortality further supports the association between sarcopenia and poor prognosis with MASLD (aHR 1.59, 95% CI 1.33-1.91, I2 = 0%). CONCLUSIONS Sarcopenia was strongly associated with MASLD progression and was a risk factor not only for MASLD pathogenesis but was also markedly correlated with MASLD-associated mortality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyan Li
- School of Nursing, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang, China
| | - Jie He
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, Sichuan, China; Clinical Medical College of Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610500, Sichuan, China
| | - Qiuhua Sun
- School of Nursing, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310000, Zhejiang, China.
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Zhang W, Yu S, Jiao B, Zhang C, Zhang K, Liu B, Zhang X. Vitamin D 3 Attenuates Neuropathic Pain via Suppression of Mitochondria-Associated Ferroptosis by Inhibiting PKCα/NOX4 Signaling Pathway. CNS Neurosci Ther 2024; 30:e70067. [PMID: 39328008 PMCID: PMC11427799 DOI: 10.1111/cns.70067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2024] [Revised: 09/03/2024] [Accepted: 09/14/2024] [Indexed: 09/28/2024] Open
Abstract
AIMS Neuropathic pain remains a significant unmet medical challenge due to its elusive mechanisms. Recent clinical observations suggest that vitamin D (VitD) holds promise in pain relief, yet its precise mechanism of action is still unclear. This study explores the therapeutical role and potential mechanism of VitD3 in spared nerve injury (SNI)-induced neuropathic pain rat model. METHODS The analgesic effects and underlying mechanisms of VitD3 were evaluated in SNI and naïve rat models. Mechanical allodynia was assessed using the Von Frey test. Western blotting, immunofluorescence, biochemical assay, and transmission electron microscope (TEM) were employed to investigate the molecular and cellular effects of VitD3. RESULTS Ferroptosis was observed in the spinal cord following SNI. Intrathecal administration of VitD3, the active form of VitD, activated the vitamin D receptor (VDR), suppressed ferroptosis, and alleviated mechanical nociceptive behaviors. VitD3 treatment preserved spinal GABAergic interneurons, and its neuroprotective effects were eliminated by the ferroptosis inducer RSL3. Additionally, VitD3 mitigated aberrant mitochondrial morphology and oxidative metabolism in the spinal cord. Mechanistically, VitD3 inhibited SNI-induced activation of spinal PKCα/NOX4 signaling. Inhibition of PKCα/NOX4 signaling alleviated mechanical pain hypersensitivity, accompanied by reduced ferroptosis and mitochondrial dysfunction in SNI rats. Conversely, activation of PKCα/NOX4 signaling in naïve rats induced hyperalgesia, ferroptosis, loss of GABAergic interneurons, and mitochondrial dysfunction in the spinal cord, all of which were reversed by VitD3 treatment. CONCLUSIONS Our findings provide evidence that VitD3 attenuates neuropathic pain by preserving spinal GABAergic interneurons through the suppression of mitochondria-associated ferroptosis mediated by PKCα/NOX4 signaling, probably via VDR activation. VitD, alone or in combination with existing analgesics, presents an innovative therapeutic avenue for neuropathic pain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wencui Zhang
- Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Hubei Key Laboratory of Geriatric Anesthesia and Perioperative Brain Health, and Wuhan Clinical Research Center for Geriatric AnesthesiaTongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina
| | - Shangchen Yu
- Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Hubei Key Laboratory of Geriatric Anesthesia and Perioperative Brain Health, and Wuhan Clinical Research Center for Geriatric AnesthesiaTongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina
| | - Bo Jiao
- Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Hubei Key Laboratory of Geriatric Anesthesia and Perioperative Brain Health, and Wuhan Clinical Research Center for Geriatric AnesthesiaTongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina
| | - Caixia Zhang
- Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Hubei Key Laboratory of Geriatric Anesthesia and Perioperative Brain Health, and Wuhan Clinical Research Center for Geriatric AnesthesiaTongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina
| | - Kaiwen Zhang
- Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Hubei Key Laboratory of Geriatric Anesthesia and Perioperative Brain Health, and Wuhan Clinical Research Center for Geriatric AnesthesiaTongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina
| | - Baowen Liu
- Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Hubei Key Laboratory of Geriatric Anesthesia and Perioperative Brain Health, and Wuhan Clinical Research Center for Geriatric AnesthesiaTongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina
| | - Xianwei Zhang
- Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Hubei Key Laboratory of Geriatric Anesthesia and Perioperative Brain Health, and Wuhan Clinical Research Center for Geriatric AnesthesiaTongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina
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Salles J, Gueugneau M, Laleg K, Giraudet C, Sanchez P, Blot A, Richard R, Neveux N, Lefranc-Millot C, Perreau C, Guérin-Deremaux L, Boirie Y, Walrand S. Circulating Amino Acid Concentration after the Consumption of Pea or Whey Proteins in Young and Older Adults Affects Protein Synthesis in C2C12 Myotubes. Nutrients 2024; 16:2870. [PMID: 39275186 PMCID: PMC11397729 DOI: 10.3390/nu16172870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2024] [Revised: 07/23/2024] [Accepted: 07/26/2024] [Indexed: 09/16/2024] Open
Abstract
As older adults tend to reduce their intake of animal-source proteins, plant-source proteins may offer valuable resources for better protein intake. The aim of this study was to assess whether the pea proteins can be used to achieve blood amino acid levels that stimulate muscle protein synthesis. We measured variations in plasma amino acid concentrations in young and older adults given pea (NUTRALYS® S85 Plus) or whey proteins either alone or in a standardized meal. The effect of amino acid concentrations on protein synthesis in C2C12 myotubes was determined. In terms of results, plasma amino acid concentrations reflected the difference between the amino acid contents of whey and pea proteins. Blood leucine showed a greater increase of 91 to 130% with whey protein compared to pea protein, while the opposite was observed for arginine (A greater increase of 147 to 210% with pea compared to whey). Culture media prepared with plasmas from the human study induced age-dependent but not protein-type-dependent changes in myotube protein synthesis. In conclusion, pea and whey proteins have the same qualities in terms of their properties to maintain muscle protein synthesis. Pea proteins can be recommended for older people who do not consume enough animal-source proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jérôme Salles
- Unité de Nutrition Humaine (UNH), Université Clermont Auvergne, INRAE, CRNH Auvergne, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Marine Gueugneau
- Unité de Nutrition Humaine (UNH), Université Clermont Auvergne, INRAE, CRNH Auvergne, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Karima Laleg
- Unité de Nutrition Humaine (UNH), Université Clermont Auvergne, INRAE, CRNH Auvergne, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Christophe Giraudet
- Unité de Nutrition Humaine (UNH), Université Clermont Auvergne, INRAE, CRNH Auvergne, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Phelipe Sanchez
- Unité de Nutrition Humaine (UNH), Université Clermont Auvergne, INRAE, CRNH Auvergne, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Adeline Blot
- CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine Auvergne, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Ruddy Richard
- CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine Auvergne, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Nathalie Neveux
- Service de Biochimie, Hôpital Cochin, APHP, Université Paris Centre, 75679 Paris CEDEX 14, France
| | - Catherine Lefranc-Millot
- Life Sciences Research & Development, Nutrition & Health Department, Roquette, 62136 Lestrem, France
| | - Caroline Perreau
- Life Sciences Research & Development, Nutrition & Health Department, Roquette, 62136 Lestrem, France
| | - Laetitia Guérin-Deremaux
- Life Sciences Research & Development, Nutrition & Health Department, Roquette, 62136 Lestrem, France
| | - Yves Boirie
- Unité de Nutrition Humaine (UNH), Université Clermont Auvergne, INRAE, CRNH Auvergne, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
- CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Service Nutrition Clinique, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Stéphane Walrand
- Unité de Nutrition Humaine (UNH), Université Clermont Auvergne, INRAE, CRNH Auvergne, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
- CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Service Nutrition Clinique, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
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Chen YL, Wu JM, Chen KY, Wu MH, Yang PJ, Lee PC, Chen PD, Kuo TC, Yeh SL, Lin MT. Intravenous calcitriol administration improves the liver redox status and attenuates ferroptosis in mice with high-fat diet-induced obesity complicated with sepsis. Biomed Pharmacother 2024; 177:116926. [PMID: 38906016 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2024.116926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2024] [Revised: 06/05/2024] [Accepted: 06/09/2024] [Indexed: 06/23/2024] Open
Abstract
Obesity aggravates ferroptosis, and vitamin D (VD) may inhibit ferroptosis. We hypothesized that weight reduction and/or calcitriol administration have benefits against the sepsis-induced liver redox imbalance and ferroptosis in obese mice. Mice were fed a high-fat diet for 11 weeks, then half of the mice continued to consume the diet, while the other half were transferred to a low-energy diet for 5 weeks. After feeding the respective diets for 16 weeks, sepsis was induced by cecal ligation and puncture (CLP). Septic mice were divided into four experimental groups: OS group, obese mice injected with saline; OD group, obese mice with calcitriol; WS group, weight-reduction mice with saline; and WD group, weight-reduction mice with calcitriol. Mice in the respective groups were euthanized at 12 or 24 h after CLP. Results showed that the OS group had the highest inflammatory mediators and lipid peroxide levels in the liver. Calcitriol treatment reduced iron content, enhanced the reduced glutathione/oxidized glutathione ratio, upregulated nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2, ferroptosis-suppressing protein 1, and solute carrier family 7 member 11 expression levels. Also, mitochondrion-associated nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase 1, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator 1, hypoxia-inducible factor-1α, and heme oxidase-1 expression levels increased in the late phase of sepsis. These results were not noted in the WS group. These findings suggest that calcitriol treatment elicits a more-balanced glutathione redox status, alleviates liver ferroptosis, and enhances mitochondrial biogenesis-associated gene expressions. Weight reduction alone had minimal influences on liver ferroptosis and mitochondrial biogenesis in obese mice with sepsis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Ling Chen
- School of Nutrition and Health Sciences, College of Nutrition, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan; Nutrition Research Center, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei 11031, Taiwan
| | - Jin-Ming Wu
- Department of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital and College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei 100, Taiwan
| | - Kuen-Yuan Chen
- Department of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital and College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei 100, Taiwan
| | - Ming-Hsun Wu
- Department of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital and College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei 100, Taiwan
| | - Po-Jen Yang
- Department of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital and College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei 100, Taiwan
| | - Po-Chu Lee
- Department of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital and College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei 100, Taiwan
| | - Po-Da Chen
- Department of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital and College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei 100, Taiwan
| | - Ting-Chun Kuo
- Department of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital and College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei 100, Taiwan
| | - Sung-Ling Yeh
- Department of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital and College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei 100, Taiwan
| | - Ming-Tsan Lin
- Department of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital and College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
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Jeong I, Cho EJ, Yook JS, Choi Y, Park DH, Kang JH, Lee SH, Seo DY, Jung SJ, Kwak HB. Mitochondrial Adaptations in Aging Skeletal Muscle: Implications for Resistance Exercise Training to Treat Sarcopenia. Life (Basel) 2024; 14:962. [PMID: 39202704 PMCID: PMC11355854 DOI: 10.3390/life14080962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2024] [Revised: 07/13/2024] [Accepted: 07/29/2024] [Indexed: 09/03/2024] Open
Abstract
Sarcopenia, the age-related decline in muscle mass and function, poses a significant health challenge as the global population ages. Mitochondrial dysfunction is a key factor in sarcopenia, as evidenced by the role of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (mtROS) in mitochondrial biogenesis and dynamics, as well as mitophagy. Resistance exercise training (RET) is a well-established intervention for sarcopenia; however, its effects on the mitochondria in aging skeletal muscles remain unclear. This review aims to elucidate the relationship between mitochondrial dynamics and sarcopenia, with a specific focus on the implications of RET. Although aerobic exercise training (AET) has traditionally been viewed as more effective for mitochondrial enhancement, emerging evidence suggests that RET may also confer beneficial effects. Here, we highlight the potential of RET to modulate mtROS, drive mitochondrial biogenesis, optimize mitochondrial dynamics, and promote mitophagy in aging skeletal muscles. Understanding this interplay offers insights for combating sarcopenia and preserving skeletal muscle health in aging individuals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilyoung Jeong
- Program in Biomedical Science & Engineering, Department of Biomedical Science, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea; (I.J.); (E.-J.C.); (D.-H.P.); (J.-H.K.)
| | - Eun-Jeong Cho
- Program in Biomedical Science & Engineering, Department of Biomedical Science, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea; (I.J.); (E.-J.C.); (D.-H.P.); (J.-H.K.)
| | - Jang-Soo Yook
- Institute of Sports and Arts Convergence, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea; (J.-S.Y.); (Y.C.)
| | - Youngju Choi
- Institute of Sports and Arts Convergence, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea; (J.-S.Y.); (Y.C.)
- Institute of Specialized Teaching and Research, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea
| | - Dong-Ho Park
- Program in Biomedical Science & Engineering, Department of Biomedical Science, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea; (I.J.); (E.-J.C.); (D.-H.P.); (J.-H.K.)
- Institute of Sports and Arts Convergence, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea; (J.-S.Y.); (Y.C.)
- Department of Kinesiology, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea
| | - Ju-Hee Kang
- Program in Biomedical Science & Engineering, Department of Biomedical Science, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea; (I.J.); (E.-J.C.); (D.-H.P.); (J.-H.K.)
- Institute of Sports and Arts Convergence, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea; (J.-S.Y.); (Y.C.)
- Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea
| | - Seok-Hun Lee
- Combat Institute of Australia, Leederville, WA 6007, Australia;
| | - Dae-Yun Seo
- Basic Research Laboratory, Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, Smart Marine Therapeutic Center, Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disease Core Research Support Center, Inje University, Busan 47392, Republic of Korea
| | - Su-Jeen Jung
- Department of Leisure Sports, Seoil University, Seoul 02192, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyo-Bum Kwak
- Program in Biomedical Science & Engineering, Department of Biomedical Science, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea; (I.J.); (E.-J.C.); (D.-H.P.); (J.-H.K.)
- Institute of Sports and Arts Convergence, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea; (J.-S.Y.); (Y.C.)
- Department of Kinesiology, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea
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9
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Russo C, Valle MS, D’Angeli F, Surdo S, Malaguarnera L. Resveratrol and Vitamin D: Eclectic Molecules Promoting Mitochondrial Health in Sarcopenia. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:7503. [PMID: 39062745 PMCID: PMC11277153 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25147503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2024] [Revised: 07/01/2024] [Accepted: 07/05/2024] [Indexed: 07/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Sarcopenia refers to the progressive loss and atrophy of skeletal muscle function, often associated with aging or secondary to conditions involving systemic inflammation, oxidative stress, and mitochondrial dysfunction. Recent evidence indicates that skeletal muscle function is not only influenced by physical, environmental, and genetic factors but is also significantly impacted by nutritional deficiencies. Natural compounds with antioxidant properties, such as resveratrol and vitamin D, have shown promise in preventing mitochondrial dysfunction in skeletal muscle cells. These antioxidants can slow down muscle atrophy by regulating mitochondrial functions and neuromuscular junctions. This review provides an overview of the molecular mechanisms leading to skeletal muscle atrophy and summarizes recent advances in using resveratrol and vitamin D supplementation for its prevention and treatment. Understanding these molecular mechanisms and implementing combined interventions can optimize treatment outcomes, ensure muscle function recovery, and improve the quality of life for patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Russo
- Section of Pathology, Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy;
| | - Maria Stella Valle
- Section of Physiology, Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy;
| | - Floriana D’Angeli
- Department of Human Sciences and Quality of Life Promotion, San Raffaele Roma Open University, 00166 Rome, Italy;
| | - Sofia Surdo
- Italian Center for the Study of Osteopathy (CSDOI), 95124 Catania, Italy;
| | - Lucia Malaguarnera
- Section of Pathology, Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy;
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10
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Olszewska AM, Zmijewski MA. Genomic and non-genomic action of vitamin D on ion channels - Targeting mitochondria. Mitochondrion 2024; 77:101891. [PMID: 38692383 DOI: 10.1016/j.mito.2024.101891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2024] [Revised: 04/26/2024] [Accepted: 04/28/2024] [Indexed: 05/03/2024]
Abstract
Recent studies revealed that mitochondria are not only a place of vitamin D3 metabolism but also direct or indirect targets of its activities. This review summarizes current knowledge on the regulation of ion channels from plasma and mitochondrial membranes by the active form of vitamin D3 (1,25(OH)2D3). 1,25(OH)2D3, is a naturally occurring hormone with pleiotropic activities; implicated in the modulation of cell differentiation, and proliferation and in the prevention of various diseases, including cancer. Many experimental data indicate that 1,25(OH)2D3 deficiency induces ionic remodeling and 1,25(OH)2D3 regulates the activity of multiple ion channels. There are two main theories on how 1,25(OH)2D3 can modify the function of ion channels. First, describes the involvement of genomic pathways of response to 1,25(OH)2D3 in the regulation of the expression of the genes encoding channels, their auxiliary subunits, or additional regulators. Interestingly, intracellular ion channels, like mitochondrial, are encoded by the same genes as plasma membrane channels. Therefore, the comprehensive genomic regulation of the channels from these two different cellular compartments we analyzed using a bioinformatic approach. The second theory explores non-genomic pathways of vitamin D3 activities. It was shown, that 1,25(OH)2D3 indirectly regulates enzymes that impact ion channels, change membrane physical properties, or directly bind to channel proteins. In this article, the involvement of genomic and non-genomic pathways regulated by 1,25(OH)2D3 in the modulation of the levels and activity of plasma membrane and mitochondrial ion channels was investigated by an extensive review of the literature and analysis of the transcriptomic data using bioinformatics.
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Affiliation(s)
- A M Olszewska
- Department of Histology, Medical University of Gdansk, 1a Debinki, 80-211 Gdansk, Poland
| | - M A Zmijewski
- Department of Histology, Medical University of Gdansk, 1a Debinki, 80-211 Gdansk, Poland.
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11
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Wang D, Sun Z, Yin Y, Xiang J, Wei Y, Ma Y, Wang L, Liu G. Vitamin D and Atherosclerosis: Unraveling the Impact on Macrophage Function. Mol Nutr Food Res 2024; 68:e2300867. [PMID: 38864846 DOI: 10.1002/mnfr.202300867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2023] [Revised: 04/02/2024] [Indexed: 06/13/2024]
Abstract
Vitamin D plays a crucial role in preventing atherosclerosis and in the regulation of macrophage function. This review aims to provide a comprehensive summary of the clinical evidence regarding the impact of vitamin D on atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, atherosclerotic cerebrovascular disease, peripheral arterial disease, and associated risk factors. Additionally, it explores the mechanistic studies investigating the influence of vitamin D on macrophage function in atherosclerosis. Numerous findings indicate that vitamin D inhibits monocyte or macrophage recruitment, macrophage cholesterol uptake, and esterification. Moreover, it induces autophagy of lipid droplets in macrophages, promotes cholesterol efflux from macrophages, and regulates macrophage polarization. This review particularly focuses on analyzing the molecular mechanisms and signaling pathways through which vitamin D modulates macrophage function in atherosclerosis. It claims that vitamin D has a direct inhibitory effect on the formation, adhesion, and migration of lipid-loaded monocytes, thus exerting anti-atherosclerotic effects. Therefore, this review emphasizes the crucial role of vitamin D in regulating macrophage function and preventing the development of atherosclerosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongxia Wang
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Hebei Key Laboratory of Environment and Human Health, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050017, China
| | - Zhen Sun
- Department of Cardiology, Hebei International Joint Research Center for Structural Heart Disease, Hebei Key Laboratory of Cardiac Injury Repair Mechanism Study, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050000, China
| | - Yajuan Yin
- Department of Cardiology, Hebei International Joint Research Center for Structural Heart Disease, Hebei Key Laboratory of Cardiac Injury Repair Mechanism Study, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050000, China
| | - Jingyi Xiang
- Department of Cardiology, Hebei International Joint Research Center for Structural Heart Disease, Hebei Key Laboratory of Cardiac Injury Repair Mechanism Study, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050000, China
| | - Yuzhe Wei
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Hebei Key Laboratory of Environment and Human Health, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050017, China
| | - Yuxia Ma
- Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Hebei Key Laboratory of Environment and Human Health, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050017, China
| | - Le Wang
- Department of Cardiology, Hebei International Joint Research Center for Structural Heart Disease, Hebei Key Laboratory of Cardiac Injury Repair Mechanism Study, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050000, China
| | - Gang Liu
- Department of Cardiology, Hebei International Joint Research Center for Structural Heart Disease, Hebei Key Laboratory of Cardiac Injury Repair Mechanism Study, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050000, China
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12
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Golubnitschaja O, Kapinova A, Sargheini N, Bojkova B, Kapalla M, Heinrich L, Gkika E, Kubatka P. Mini-encyclopedia of mitochondria-relevant nutraceuticals protecting health in primary and secondary care-clinically relevant 3PM innovation. EPMA J 2024; 15:163-205. [PMID: 38841620 PMCID: PMC11148002 DOI: 10.1007/s13167-024-00358-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2024] [Accepted: 03/25/2024] [Indexed: 06/07/2024]
Abstract
Despite their subordination in humans, to a great extent, mitochondria maintain their independent status but tightly cooperate with the "host" on protecting the joint life quality and minimizing health risks. Under oxidative stress conditions, healthy mitochondria promptly increase mitophagy level to remove damaged "fellows" rejuvenating the mitochondrial population and sending fragments of mtDNA as SOS signals to all systems in the human body. As long as metabolic pathways are under systemic control and well-concerted together, adaptive mechanisms become triggered increasing systemic protection, activating antioxidant defense and repair machinery. Contextually, all attributes of mitochondrial patho-/physiology are instrumental for predictive medical approach and cost-effective treatments tailored to individualized patient profiles in primary (to protect vulnerable individuals again the health-to-disease transition) and secondary (to protect affected individuals again disease progression) care. Nutraceuticals are naturally occurring bioactive compounds demonstrating health-promoting, illness-preventing, and other health-related benefits. Keeping in mind health-promoting properties of nutraceuticals along with their great therapeutic potential and safety profile, there is a permanently growing demand on the application of mitochondria-relevant nutraceuticals. Application of nutraceuticals is beneficial only if meeting needs at individual level. Therefore, health risk assessment and creation of individualized patient profiles are of pivotal importance followed by adapted nutraceutical sets meeting individual needs. Based on the scientific evidence available for mitochondria-relevant nutraceuticals, this article presents examples of frequent medical conditions, which require protective measures targeted on mitochondria as a holistic approach following advanced concepts of predictive, preventive, and personalized medicine (PPPM/3PM) in primary and secondary care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olga Golubnitschaja
- Predictive, Preventive and Personalised (3P) Medicine, Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany
| | - Andrea Kapinova
- Biomedical Centre Martin, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University in Bratislava, 036 01 Martin, Slovakia
| | - Nafiseh Sargheini
- Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research, Carl-Von-Linne-Weg 10, 50829 Cologne, Germany
| | - Bianka Bojkova
- Department of Animal Physiology, Institute of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, P. J. Šafárik University in Košice, 040 01 Košice, Slovakia
| | - Marko Kapalla
- Negentropic Systems, Ružomberok, Slovakia
- PPPM Centre, s.r.o., Ruzomberok, Slovakia
| | - Luisa Heinrich
- Institute of General Medicine, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Eleni Gkika
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany
| | - Peter Kubatka
- Department of Histology and Embryology, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University in Bratislava, Martin, Slovakia
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Huang J, Yan Z, Song Y, Chen T. Nanodrug Delivery Systems for Myasthenia Gravis: Advances and Perspectives. Pharmaceutics 2024; 16:651. [PMID: 38794313 PMCID: PMC11125447 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics16050651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2024] [Revised: 04/30/2024] [Accepted: 05/08/2024] [Indexed: 05/26/2024] Open
Abstract
Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a rare chronic autoimmune disease caused by the production of autoantibodies against the postsynaptic membrane receptors present at the neuromuscular junction. This condition is characterized by fatigue and muscle weakness, including diplopia, ptosis, and systemic impairment. Emerging evidence suggests that in addition to immune dysregulation, the pathogenesis of MG may involve mitochondrial damage and ferroptosis. Mitochondria are the primary site of energy production, and the reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated due to mitochondrial dysfunction can induce ferroptosis. Nanomedicines have been extensively employed to treat various disorders due to their modifiability and good biocompatibility, but their application in MG management has been rather limited. Nevertheless, nanodrug delivery systems that carry immunomodulatory agents, anti-oxidants, or ferroptosis inhibitors could be effective for the treatment of MG. Therefore, this review focuses on various nanoplatforms aimed at attenuating immune dysregulation, restoring mitochondrial function, and inhibiting ferroptosis that could potentially serve as promising agents for targeted MG therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Yafang Song
- Science and Technology Innovation Center, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, China; (J.H.); (Z.Y.)
| | - Tongkai Chen
- Science and Technology Innovation Center, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, China; (J.H.); (Z.Y.)
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14
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Shen Y, Zhang C, Dai C, Zhang Y, Wang K, Gao Z, Chen X, Yang X, Sun H, Yao X, Xu L, Liu H. Nutritional Strategies for Muscle Atrophy: Current Evidence and Underlying Mechanisms. Mol Nutr Food Res 2024; 68:e2300347. [PMID: 38712453 DOI: 10.1002/mnfr.202300347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2023] [Revised: 02/28/2024] [Indexed: 05/08/2024]
Abstract
Skeletal muscle can undergo detrimental changes in various diseases, leading to muscle dysfunction and atrophy, thus severely affecting people's lives. Along with exercise, there is a growing interest in the potential of nutritional support against muscle atrophy. This review provides a brief overview of the molecular mechanisms driving skeletal muscle atrophy and summarizes recent advances in nutritional interventions for preventing and treating muscle atrophy. The nutritional supplements include amino acids and their derivatives (such as leucine, β-hydroxy, β-methylbutyrate, and creatine), various antioxidant supplements (like Coenzyme Q10 and mitoquinone, resveratrol, curcumin, quercetin, Omega 3 fatty acids), minerals (such as magnesium and selenium), and vitamins (such as vitamin B, vitamin C, vitamin D, and vitamin E), as well as probiotics and prebiotics (like Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, and 1-kestose). Furthermore, the study discusses the impact of a combined approach involving nutritional support and physical therapy to prevent muscle atrophy, suggests appropriate multi-nutritional and multi-modal interventions based on individual conditions to optimize treatment outcomes, and enhances the recovery of muscle function for patients. By understanding the molecular mechanisms behind skeletal muscle atrophy and implementing appropriate interventions, it is possible to enhance the recovery of muscle function and improve patients' quality of life.
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Grants
- 81901933 National Natural Science Foundation of China
- 82072160 National Natural Science Foundation of China
- 20KJA310012 Major Natural Science Research Projects in Universities of Jiangsu Province
- BK20202013 Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, and the Scientific Research Project of The Health Commission of Jiangsu Province
- BK20201209 Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, and the Scientific Research Project of The Health Commission of Jiangsu Province
- ZDB2020003 Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, and the Scientific Research Project of The Health Commission of Jiangsu Province
- QingLan Project in Jiangsu Universities
- JC22022037 The Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, and Nantong Science and Technology Program, and Nantong Health Medical Research Center
- MS22022010 The Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, and Nantong Science and Technology Program, and Nantong Health Medical Research Center
- JC12022010 The Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, and Nantong Science and Technology Program, and Nantong Health Medical Research Center
- HS2022003 The Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, and Nantong Science and Technology Program, and Nantong Health Medical Research Center
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuntian Shen
- Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of Education, Co-Innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Tissue Engineering Technology Products, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu Province, 226001, P. R. China
| | - Chen Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of Education, Co-Innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Tissue Engineering Technology Products, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu Province, 226001, P. R. China
| | - Chaolun Dai
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Medical College, Nantong University, Nantong, P. R. China, 226001
| | - Yijie Zhang
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Medical College, Nantong University, Nantong, P. R. China, 226001
| | - Kexin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of Education, Co-Innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Tissue Engineering Technology Products, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu Province, 226001, P. R. China
| | - Zihui Gao
- Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of Education, Co-Innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Tissue Engineering Technology Products, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu Province, 226001, P. R. China
| | - Xin Chen
- Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu Province, 226001, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoming Yang
- Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of Education, Co-Innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Tissue Engineering Technology Products, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu Province, 226001, P. R. China
| | - Hualin Sun
- Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of Education, Co-Innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Tissue Engineering Technology Products, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu Province, 226001, P. R. China
| | - Xinlei Yao
- Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of Education, Co-Innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Tissue Engineering Technology Products, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu Province, 226001, P. R. China
| | - Lingchi Xu
- Key Laboratory of Neuroregeneration of Jiangsu and Ministry of Education, Co-Innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Tissue Engineering Technology Products, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu Province, 226001, P. R. China
| | - Hua Liu
- Department of Orthopedics, Haian Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nantong, Jiangsu Province, 226600, P. R. China
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Escobedo-Monge MF, Bahillo-Curieses P, Parodi-Román J, Escobedo-Monge MA, Alonso-López P, Marugán-Miguelsanz JM. Calcium, Phosphate, and Vitamin D in Children and Adolescents with Chronic Diseases: A Cross-Sectional Study. Nutrients 2024; 16:1349. [PMID: 38732596 PMCID: PMC11085162 DOI: 10.3390/nu16091349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2024] [Revised: 04/25/2024] [Accepted: 04/27/2024] [Indexed: 05/13/2024] Open
Abstract
Chronic diseases may affect the nutritional status of children and adolescents. Calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), and vitamin D (Vit-D) are crucial nutrients for their growth and development. Proper diagnosis and treatment are critical components of personalized and precision medicine. Hence, we conducted a cross-sectional and comparative study to evaluate Ca, P, and Vit-D levels in their non-skeletal functions and their association with health and nutritional biomarkers in children and adolescents with diverse chronic conditions. We performed anthropometric, body composition, clinical evaluation, biochemical analysis, and dietary survey methods. A total of 78 patients (1-19 years, 43 females, 42 children) took part in this study. Overall, 24, 30, and 24 participants were obese, undernourished, and eutrophic, respectively. Results found that 74% and 35% of individuals had deficient Vit-D and Ca intake, respectively. Most cases were normocalcemic. Results also found that 47% of the subjects had Vit-D deficiency (VDD), 37% were insufficient, and 37% had hypophosphatemia. Of the 46% and 31% of patients with VDD and insufficient levels, 19% and 11% were hypophosphatemic, respectively. Calcium, P, and Vit-D levels were associated with anthropometric parameters, body mass index, body composition, physical activity, diet, growth hormones, and the immune, liver, and kidney systems. These results show the coincident risk of altered Ca, P, and Vit-D metabolism in children and adolescents with chronic diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marlene Fabiola Escobedo-Monge
- Department of Pediatrics of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Valladolid, Avenida Ramón y Cajal, 7, 47005 Valladolid, Spain
| | - Pilar Bahillo-Curieses
- Section of Pediatric Endocrinology, University Clinical Hospital of Valladolid, Avenida Ramón y Cajal, 7, 47005 Valladolid, Spain;
| | - Joaquín Parodi-Román
- Science Faculty, University of Cadiz, Paseo de Carlos III, 28, 11003 Cádiz, Spain;
| | | | - Pedro Alonso-López
- Section of Gastroenterology and Pediatric Nutrition, University Clinical Hospital of Valladolid, Avenida Ramón y Cajal, 7, 47005 Valladolid, Spain (J.M.M.-M.)
| | - José Manuel Marugán-Miguelsanz
- Department of Pediatrics of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Valladolid, Avenida Ramón y Cajal, 7, 47005 Valladolid, Spain
- Section of Gastroenterology and Pediatric Nutrition, University Clinical Hospital of Valladolid, Avenida Ramón y Cajal, 7, 47005 Valladolid, Spain (J.M.M.-M.)
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16
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Nagaoka R, Katano S, Yano T, Numazawa R, Yamano K, Fujisawa Y, Honma S, Kamoda T, Sato K, Kouzu H, Ohori K, Katayose M, Hashimoto A, Furuhashi M. Optimal serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level to prevent sarcopenia in patients with heart failure: Insights from a dose-response relationship. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2024; 34:606-617. [PMID: 38000999 DOI: 10.1016/j.numecd.2023.10.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2023] [Revised: 08/09/2023] [Accepted: 10/04/2023] [Indexed: 11/26/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25 [OH]D) levels have been associated with sarcopenia, frailty, and risk of cardiovascular disease, whereas high levels negatively impact clinical outcomes. We determined optimal serum 25(OH)D concentrations to minimise the probability of sarcopenia in patients with heart failure (HF) by examining the dose-dependent relationship between serum 25(OH)D levels and sarcopenia. METHODS AND RESULTS We enrolled 461 consecutive patients with HF (mean age, 72 ± 15 years; 39% female) who underwent dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Serum 25(OH)D levels were measured using a chemiluminescence immunoassay. Sarcopenia was diagnosed according to the 2019 Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia criteria. Overall, 49% of enrolled patients were diagnosed with sarcopenia. Adjusted logistic regression with restricted cubic spline function revealed that the odds ratio (OR) of sarcopenia increased in patients with HF presenting serum 25(OH)D levels <14.6 ng/ml or > 31.4 ng/ml, reaching the lowest OR at ∼20 ng/ml. Multivariate logistic regression revealed that a serum 25(OH)D level below 14.6 ng/mL was independently associated with the presence of sarcopenia (adjusted OR: 2.16, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.24-3.78). Incorporating serum 25(OH)D levels <14.6 ng/ml, but not <20.0 ng/ml, in the baseline model improved continuous net reclassification (0.334, 95% CI: 0.122-0.546) in patients with HF. CONCLUSION A U-shaped relationship exists between serum 25(OH)D levels and sarcopenia probability in patients with HF. Maintaining serum 25(OH)D levels between 14.6 and 31.4 ng/ml may help prevent sarcopenia in patients with HF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryohei Nagaoka
- Division of Rehabilitation, Sapporo Medical University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Satoshi Katano
- Division of Rehabilitation, Sapporo Medical University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan; Second Division of Physical Therapy, Sapporo Medical University School of Health Science, Sapporo, Japan.
| | - Toshiyuki Yano
- Department of Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolic Medicine, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Ryo Numazawa
- Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Kotaro Yamano
- Division of Rehabilitation, Sapporo Medical University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Yusuke Fujisawa
- Division of Rehabilitation, Sapporo Medical University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Suguru Honma
- Second Division of Physical Therapy, Sapporo Medical University School of Health Science, Sapporo, Japan; Department of Rehabilitation, Sapporo Cardiovascular Hospital, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Tatsuki Kamoda
- Graduate School of Health Sciences, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Kohei Sato
- Graduate School of Health Sciences, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Hidemichi Kouzu
- Department of Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolic Medicine, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Katsuhiko Ohori
- Department of Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolic Medicine, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan; Department of Cardiology, Hokkaido Cardiovascular Hospital, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Masaki Katayose
- Second Division of Physical Therapy, Sapporo Medical University School of Health Science, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Akiyoshi Hashimoto
- Department of Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolic Medicine, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan; Division of Health Care Administration and Management, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
| | - Masato Furuhashi
- Department of Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolic Medicine, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan
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17
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Cosio PL, Moreno-Simonet L, Porcelli A, Lloret M, Padulles X, Padulles JM, Farran-Codina A, Cadefau JA. Assessment of inter-individual variability in hamstring muscle recovery after a sport-specific sprint training in women and men. Front Physiol 2024; 14:1331878. [PMID: 38264326 PMCID: PMC10803508 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2023.1331878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2023] [Accepted: 12/21/2023] [Indexed: 01/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Background: Hamstring muscles are most affected by multiple sprint-based sports as a result of muscle strain during sprinting, leading to reduced performance and increased risk of injury. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to assess inter-individual variability in hamstrings recovery after a sport-specific repeated-sprint training (RST), through sprint-specific markers of muscle recovery and associated muscle damage biomarkers in women and men. Methods: Healthy females (n = 14) and males (n = 15) underwent 10 repeated 40-m sprints with a 3-min rest pause between each repetition. Force-generating capacity (FGC) by the 90° hip :20° knee test and range of motion Jurdan test, together with serum biomarkers [sarcomeric mitochondrial creatine kinase (sMtCK), oxidative stress, irisin] were tested at baseline and 24-, 48- and 72-h post-exercise through a repeated measures design. Participants were classified according to FGC loss into high responders (HR) and low responders (LR). Results: 21 individuals (10 females, 11 males) were classified as HR (FGC loss >20% and recovery >48 h), while 8 individuals (4 females, 4 males) were classified as LR. HR individuals showed unrecovered maximal voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) torque until 72 h post-training (p = 0.003, np 2 = 0.170), whereas only HR males showed decreased range of motion (p = 0.026, np 2 = 0.116). HR individuals also showed increased sMtCK (p = 0.016, np 2 = 0.128), oxidative stress (p = 0.038, np 2 = 0.106) and irisin (p = 0.019, np 2 = 0.123). Conclusion: There is inter-individual variability in the muscular response to a sport-specific RST, identifiable by MVIC torque assessment. The findings support that the 90° hip :20° knee test is a powerful indirect test to screen hamstrings recovery in both women and men, in a cost-effective way. However, the Jurdan test might not be able to monitor hamstrings recovery in sportswomen after RST. Decreases in muscle capacity are linked to damage to muscle sarcolemma and mitochondria until 72 h post-exercise. Overall, 72 h will not be adequate time to restore hamstrings structure and function after a sport-specific RST in both female and male responders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pedro L. Cosio
- Institut Nacional d’Educació Física de Catalunya (INEFC), Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Lia Moreno-Simonet
- Institut Nacional d’Educació Física de Catalunya (INEFC), Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Aniello Porcelli
- Department of Nutrition, Food Science and Gastronomy, INSA-UB, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Mario Lloret
- Institut Nacional d’Educació Física de Catalunya (INEFC), Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Xavier Padulles
- Institut Nacional d’Educació Física de Catalunya (INEFC), Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Josep M. Padulles
- Institut Nacional d’Educació Física de Catalunya (INEFC), Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Andreu Farran-Codina
- Department of Nutrition, Food Science and Gastronomy, INSA-UB, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Joan A. Cadefau
- Institut Nacional d’Educació Física de Catalunya (INEFC), Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Barcelona, Spain
- Department of Biomedicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Barcelona, Spain
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18
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Zhan L, Liu L, Yuan J, Zhou C, Zha Y. Increased extracellular water/body mass is associated with functional impairment in hemodialysis patients. Ren Fail 2023; 45:2271066. [PMID: 38532722 PMCID: PMC11174057 DOI: 10.1080/0886022x.2023.2271066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2023] [Accepted: 10/10/2023] [Indexed: 03/28/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Functional impairment, malnutrition and fluid overload are prevalent in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis (MHD). The extracellular water/body cell mass ratio (ECW/BCM) is a new indicator reflecting fluid overload and malnutrition. A previous study has suggested that it performs better than other indices in assessing fluid status. This study investigates the relationship between pre-dialysis whole-body ECW/BCM and physical function in MHD patients. METHODS We conducted a multicenter, cross-sectional study in Guizhou Province in Southwest China. The Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) was used to evaluate patients' functional status. Patients with KPS scores of ≤ 80 were considered to have a functional impairment. The body composition was measured using the body composition monitor (BCM), and the value of the ECW/BCM ratio was calculated. The subjects were classified into three groups according to ECW/BCM tertiles. Multiple logistic regression models and interactive analyses were conducted. RESULTS The final analysis included 2818 subjects. Multivariate logistic regression analyses showed that compared with the lowest tertile (tertile 1), the adjusted odds ratio of functional impairment were 1.95 (95% CI: 1.21-3.13, p < 0.001) and 2.10 (95% CI: 1.31-3.37, p < 0.001) in the second and the third tertiles of ECW/BCM, respectively after adjusting for age, sex, current smoking status, history of stroke, heart failure, diabetes, and myocardial infarction. Subgroup analysis showed that the association existed stably across all subgroups stratified by age, gender, cognitive impairment (CI), history of stroke, heart failure, and diabetes (all p values for interaction >0.05). CONCLUSIONS Elevated ECW/BCM is independently linked to an increased risk of functional impairment in patients with MHD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Zhan
- Central laboratory of Guizhou Provincial People’s Hospital, Guiyang, China
| | - Lu Liu
- NHC Key Laboratory of Pulmonary Immune-related Diseases, Renal Division, Department of Medicine, Guizhou Provincial People’s Hospital, Guiyang, China
| | - Jing Yuan
- NHC Key Laboratory of Pulmonary Immune-related Diseases, Renal Division, Department of Medicine, Guizhou Provincial People’s Hospital, Guiyang, China
| | - Chaomin Zhou
- NHC Key Laboratory of Pulmonary Immune-related Diseases, Renal Division, Department of Medicine, Guizhou Provincial People’s Hospital, Guiyang, China
- Guizhou University Medical College, Guiyang, China
| | - Yan Zha
- NHC Key Laboratory of Pulmonary Immune-related Diseases, Renal Division, Department of Medicine, Guizhou Provincial People’s Hospital, Guiyang, China
- Guizhou University Medical College, Guiyang, China
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19
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Talib NF, Zhu Z, Kim KS. Vitamin D3 Exerts Beneficial Effects on C2C12 Myotubes through Activation of the Vitamin D Receptor (VDR)/Sirtuins (SIRT)1/3 Axis. Nutrients 2023; 15:4714. [PMID: 38004107 PMCID: PMC10674540 DOI: 10.3390/nu15224714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2023] [Revised: 11/01/2023] [Accepted: 11/02/2023] [Indexed: 11/26/2023] Open
Abstract
The onset of sarcopenia is associated with a decline in vitamin D receptor (VDR) expression, wherein reduced VDR levels contribute to muscle atrophy, while heightened expression promotes muscle hypertrophy. Like VDR, the age-related decline in protein deacetylase sirtuin (SIRT) expression is linked to the development of sarcopenia and age-related muscle dysfunction. This study aimed to investigate whether the VDR agonist 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25VD3) exerts beneficial effects on muscles through interactions with sirtuins and, if so, the underlying molecular mechanisms. Treatment of 1,25VD3 in differentiating C2C12 myotubes substantially elevated VDR, SIRT1, and SIRT3 expression, enhancing their differentiation. Furthermore, 1,25VD3 significantly enhanced the expression of key myogenic markers, including myosin heavy chain (MyHC) proteins, MyoD, and MyoG, and increased the phosphorylation of AMPK and AKT. Conversely, VDR knockdown resulted in myotube atrophy and reduced SIRT1 and SIRT3 levels. In a muscle-wasting model triggered by IFN-γ/TNF-α in C2C12 myotubes, diminished VDR, SIRT1, and SIRT3 levels led to skeletal muscle atrophy and apoptosis. 1,25VD3 downregulated the increased expression of muscle atrophy-associated proteins, including FoxO3a, MAFbx, and MuRF1 in an IFN-γ/TNF-α induced atrophy model. Importantly, IFN-γ/TNF-α significantly reduced the mtDNA copy number in the C2C12 myotube, whereas the presence of 1,25VD3 effectively prevented this decrease. These results support that 1,25VD3 could serve as a potential preventive or therapeutic agent against age-related muscle atrophy by enhancing the VDR/SIRT1/SIRT3 axis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nurul Fatihah Talib
- Department of Biomedical Science, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea; (N.F.T.); (Z.Z.)
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Zunshu Zhu
- Department of Biomedical Science, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea; (N.F.T.); (Z.Z.)
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyoung-Soo Kim
- Department of Biomedical Science, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea; (N.F.T.); (Z.Z.)
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
- East-West Bone & Joint Disease Research Institute, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Seoul 05278, Republic of Korea
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20
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Salles J, Gueugneau M, Patrac V, Malnero-Fernandez C, Guillet C, Le Bacquer O, Giraudet C, Sanchez P, Collin ML, Hermet J, Pouyet C, Boirie Y, Jacobs H, Walrand S. Associating Inulin with a Pea Protein Improves Fast-Twitch Skeletal Muscle Mass and Muscle Mitochondrial Activities in Old Rats. Nutrients 2023; 15:3766. [PMID: 37686798 PMCID: PMC10490296 DOI: 10.3390/nu15173766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2023] [Revised: 07/21/2023] [Accepted: 07/27/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Aging is associated with a decline in muscle mass and function, leading to increased risk for mobility limitations and frailty. Dietary interventions incorporating specific nutrients, such as pea proteins or inulin, have shown promise in attenuating age-related muscle loss. This study aimed to investigate the effect of pea proteins given with inulin on skeletal muscle in old rats. Old male rats (20 months old) were randomly assigned to one of two diet groups for 16 weeks: a 'PEA' group receiving a pea-protein-based diet, or a 'PEA + INU' group receiving the same pea protein-based diet supplemented with inulin. Both groups showed significant postprandial stimulation of muscle p70 S6 kinase phosphorylation rate after consumption of pea proteins. However, the PEA + INU rats showed significant preservation of muscle mass with time together with decreased MuRF1 transcript levels. In addition, inulin specifically increased PGC1-α expression and key mitochondrial enzyme activities in the plantaris muscle of the old rats. These findings suggest that dietary supplementation with pea proteins in combination with inulin has the potential to attenuate age-related muscle loss. Further research is warranted to explore the underlying mechanisms and determine the optimal dosage and duration of intervention for potential translation to human studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jérôme Salles
- Unité de Nutrition Humaine (UNH), Université Clermont Auvergne, INRAE, CRNH Auvergne, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France; (M.G.); (V.P.); (C.G.); (O.L.B.); (C.G.); (P.S.); (M.-L.C.); (J.H.); (C.P.); (Y.B.); (S.W.)
| | - Marine Gueugneau
- Unité de Nutrition Humaine (UNH), Université Clermont Auvergne, INRAE, CRNH Auvergne, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France; (M.G.); (V.P.); (C.G.); (O.L.B.); (C.G.); (P.S.); (M.-L.C.); (J.H.); (C.P.); (Y.B.); (S.W.)
| | - Véronique Patrac
- Unité de Nutrition Humaine (UNH), Université Clermont Auvergne, INRAE, CRNH Auvergne, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France; (M.G.); (V.P.); (C.G.); (O.L.B.); (C.G.); (P.S.); (M.-L.C.); (J.H.); (C.P.); (Y.B.); (S.W.)
| | | | - Christelle Guillet
- Unité de Nutrition Humaine (UNH), Université Clermont Auvergne, INRAE, CRNH Auvergne, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France; (M.G.); (V.P.); (C.G.); (O.L.B.); (C.G.); (P.S.); (M.-L.C.); (J.H.); (C.P.); (Y.B.); (S.W.)
| | - Olivier Le Bacquer
- Unité de Nutrition Humaine (UNH), Université Clermont Auvergne, INRAE, CRNH Auvergne, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France; (M.G.); (V.P.); (C.G.); (O.L.B.); (C.G.); (P.S.); (M.-L.C.); (J.H.); (C.P.); (Y.B.); (S.W.)
| | - Christophe Giraudet
- Unité de Nutrition Humaine (UNH), Université Clermont Auvergne, INRAE, CRNH Auvergne, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France; (M.G.); (V.P.); (C.G.); (O.L.B.); (C.G.); (P.S.); (M.-L.C.); (J.H.); (C.P.); (Y.B.); (S.W.)
| | - Phelipe Sanchez
- Unité de Nutrition Humaine (UNH), Université Clermont Auvergne, INRAE, CRNH Auvergne, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France; (M.G.); (V.P.); (C.G.); (O.L.B.); (C.G.); (P.S.); (M.-L.C.); (J.H.); (C.P.); (Y.B.); (S.W.)
| | - Marie-Laure Collin
- Unité de Nutrition Humaine (UNH), Université Clermont Auvergne, INRAE, CRNH Auvergne, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France; (M.G.); (V.P.); (C.G.); (O.L.B.); (C.G.); (P.S.); (M.-L.C.); (J.H.); (C.P.); (Y.B.); (S.W.)
| | - Julien Hermet
- Unité de Nutrition Humaine (UNH), Université Clermont Auvergne, INRAE, CRNH Auvergne, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France; (M.G.); (V.P.); (C.G.); (O.L.B.); (C.G.); (P.S.); (M.-L.C.); (J.H.); (C.P.); (Y.B.); (S.W.)
| | - Corinne Pouyet
- Unité de Nutrition Humaine (UNH), Université Clermont Auvergne, INRAE, CRNH Auvergne, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France; (M.G.); (V.P.); (C.G.); (O.L.B.); (C.G.); (P.S.); (M.-L.C.); (J.H.); (C.P.); (Y.B.); (S.W.)
- Unité de Nutrition Humaine (UNH), Université Clermont Auvergne, INRAE, PlateForme d’Exploration du Métabolisme, MetaboHUB-Clermont, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Yves Boirie
- Unité de Nutrition Humaine (UNH), Université Clermont Auvergne, INRAE, CRNH Auvergne, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France; (M.G.); (V.P.); (C.G.); (O.L.B.); (C.G.); (P.S.); (M.-L.C.); (J.H.); (C.P.); (Y.B.); (S.W.)
- CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Service Nutrition Clinique, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Heidi Jacobs
- Cosucra-Groupe Warcoing S.A., 7740 Warcoing, Belgium; (C.M.-F.); (H.J.)
| | - Stéphane Walrand
- Unité de Nutrition Humaine (UNH), Université Clermont Auvergne, INRAE, CRNH Auvergne, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France; (M.G.); (V.P.); (C.G.); (O.L.B.); (C.G.); (P.S.); (M.-L.C.); (J.H.); (C.P.); (Y.B.); (S.W.)
- CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Service Nutrition Clinique, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
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21
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Cochet C, Belloni G, Buondonno I, Chiara F, D’Amelio P. The Role of Nutrition in the Treatment of Sarcopenia in Old Patients: From Restoration of Mitochondrial Activity to Improvement of Muscle Performance, a Systematic Review. Nutrients 2023; 15:3703. [PMID: 37686735 PMCID: PMC10490489 DOI: 10.3390/nu15173703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2023] [Revised: 08/12/2023] [Accepted: 08/16/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Sarcopenia is an age-related disease characterized by loss of muscle strength, mass and performance. Malnutrition contributes to sarcopenia pathogenesis. The aim of this systematic review is to analyze existing evidence on the efficacy of nutritional supplementation on muscle and mitochondrial health among sarcopenic or malnourished older adults. We included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) assessing the effect of branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), vitamin D and/or omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) on muscle mass, strength and performance and/or on mitochondrial activity and redox state in older sarcopenic and/or malnourished adults. The literature search was on MEDLINE, Embase and Cochrane Central, restricted to articles published in the last 10 years (2012-2022). Twelve RCTs with a total of 1337 subjects were included. BCAA with vitamin D significantly ameliorates appendicular muscle mass (4 RCTs), hand grip strength (4 RCTs), gait speed (3 RCTs), short physical performance battery (3 RCTs) or chair stand test (3 RCTs) among six out of nine RCTs. BCAA alone (2 RCTs) or PUFA (1 RCT) were not effective in improving muscle health. Mitochondrial function was significantly improved by the administration of BCAA alone (1 RCT) or in association with vitamin D (1 RCT). In conclusion, BCAA in association with vitamin D may be useful in the treatment of sarcopenia and boost mitochondrial bioenergetic and redox activity. PROSPERO CRD42022332288.
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Affiliation(s)
- Camille Cochet
- Service of Geriatric Medicine and Geriatric Rehabilitation, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Lausanne Hospital Centre (CHUV), 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland;
| | - Giulia Belloni
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Systems, Center for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), University of Lausanne, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Ilaria Buondonno
- Laboratory of Osteobiology and Aging Diseases, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Via Santena 5 bis, 10124 Turin, Italy
| | - Francesco Chiara
- Clinical Biochemistry Laboratory, City of Health and Science University Hospital, 10043 Turin, Italy
| | - Patrizia D’Amelio
- Service of Geriatric Medicine and Geriatric Rehabilitation, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Lausanne Hospital Centre (CHUV), 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland;
- Laboratory of Osteobiology and Aging Diseases, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Via Santena 5 bis, 10124 Turin, Italy
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22
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Wei S, Nguyen TT, Zhang Y, Ryu D, Gariani K. Sarcopenic obesity: epidemiology, pathophysiology, cardiovascular disease, mortality, and management. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2023; 14:1185221. [PMID: 37455897 PMCID: PMC10344359 DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1185221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2023] [Accepted: 06/16/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Sarcopenic obesity is defined as the coexistence of sarcopenia and obesity in the same individual, characterized by of the co-presence of body fat accumulation and muscle loss. This condition is currently a major concern as it is associated with frailty and disabilities such as cardiovascular disease, fractures, dementia, cancer, and increased all-cause mortality. Particularly, older individuals remain at risk of sarcopenic obesity. Progress at several levels is needed to improve the global prognostic outlook for this condition, including the elaboration and implementation of a more uniform definition that may favor the identification and specification of prevalence by age group. Furthermore, improvements in the understanding of the pathogenesis of sarcopenic obesity may lead to the development of more specific therapeutic interventions to improve prognosis. We reviewed the knowledge on sarcopenic obesity and its associations with cardiovascular diseases and mortality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shibo Wei
- Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of Korea
| | - Thanh T. Nguyen
- Department of Biomedical Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju, Republic of Korea
| | - Yan Zhang
- Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of Korea
| | - Dongryeol Ryu
- Department of Biomedical Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju, Republic of Korea
| | - Karim Gariani
- Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Nutrition and Therapeutic Patient Education, Department of Medical Specialties, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland
- Diabetes Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
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23
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Wu Y, Zeng Y, Zhang Q, Xiao X. The Role of Maternal Vitamin D Deficiency in Offspring Obesity: A Narrative Review. Nutrients 2023; 15:nu15030533. [PMID: 36771240 PMCID: PMC9919568 DOI: 10.3390/nu15030533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2022] [Revised: 01/11/2023] [Accepted: 01/17/2023] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Currently, vitamin D (VD) deficiency during pregnancy is widespread globally, causing unfavorable pregnancy outcomes for both mothers and infants for a longer time than expected, based on the Developmental Origins of Health and Disease (DOHaD) theory. As VD plays a key role in maintaining normal glucose and lipid metabolism, maternal VD deficiency may lead to obesity and other obesity-related diseases among offspring later in life. This review mainly focuses on the effect of maternal VD deficiency on offspring lipid metabolism, reviewing previous clinical and animal studies to determine the effects of maternal VD deficit on offspring obesity and potential mechanisms involved in the progression of offspring obesity. Emerging clinical evidence shows that a low VD level may lead to abnormal growth (either growth restriction or largeness for gestational age) and lipid and glucose metabolism disorders in offspring. Here, we also outline the link between maternal VD deficiency and life-long offspring effects, including the disorder of adipogenesis, the secretion of adipocytokines (including leptin, resistin, and adiponectin), activated systemic inflammation, increased oxidative reactions in adipose tissue, insulin resistance, and abnormal intestinal gut microbiota. Thus, there is an urgent need to take active steps to address maternal VD deficiency to relieve the global burden of obesity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yifan Wu
- Key Laboratory of Endocrinology, Ministry of Health, Department of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Yuan Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Endocrinology, Ministry of Health, Department of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Qian Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Endocrinology, Ministry of Health, Department of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
- Correspondence: (Q.Z.); (X.X.); Tel./Fax: +86-10-69155073 (Q.Z. & X.X.)
| | - Xinhua Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Endocrinology, Ministry of Health, Department of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
- State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, The Translational Medicine Center of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
- Correspondence: (Q.Z.); (X.X.); Tel./Fax: +86-10-69155073 (Q.Z. & X.X.)
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