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Winterstein SF, Bettermann M, Timm J, Marschall R, Senker J. Thermodynamically Stable Functionalization of Microporous Aromatic Frameworks with Sulfonic Acid Groups by Inserting Methylene Spacers. Molecules 2024; 29:1666. [PMID: 38611945 PMCID: PMC11013227 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29071666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2024] [Revised: 04/02/2024] [Accepted: 04/06/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Porous aromatic frameworks (PAFs) are an auspicious class of materials that allow for the introduction of sulfonic acid groups at the aromatic core units by post-synthetic modification. This makes PAFs promising for proton-exchange materials. However, the limited thermal stability of sulfonic acid groups attached to aromatic cores prevents high-temperature applications. Here, we present a framework based on PAF-303 where the acid groups were added as methylene sulfonic acid side chains in a two-step post-synthetic route (SMPAF-303) via the intermediate chloromethylene PAF (ClMPAF-303). Elemental analysis, NMR spectroscopy, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy were used to characterize both frameworks and corroborate the successful attachment of the side chains. The resulting framework SMPAF-303 features high thermal stability and an ion-exchange capacity of about 1.7 mequiv g-1. The proton conductivity depends strongly on the adsorbed water level. It reaches from about 10-7 S cm-1 for 33% RH to about 10-1 S cm-1 for 100% RH. We attribute the strong change to a locally alternating polarity of the inner surfaces. The latter introduces bottleneck effects for the water molecule and oxonium ion diffusion at lower relative humidities, due to electrolyte clustering. When the pores are completely filled with water, these bottlenecks vanish, leading to an unhindered electrolyte diffusion through the framework, explaining the conductivity rise.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon F. Winterstein
- Inorganic Chemistry III and Northern Bavarian NMR Centre, University of Bayreuth, Universitaetsstrasse 30, 95447 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Michael Bettermann
- Inorganic Chemistry III and Northern Bavarian NMR Centre, University of Bayreuth, Universitaetsstrasse 30, 95447 Bayreuth, Germany
| | - Jana Timm
- Physical Chemistry III, Department of Chemistry, University of Bayreuth, Universitaetsstr. 30, 95447 Bayreuth, Germany (R.M.)
| | - Roland Marschall
- Physical Chemistry III, Department of Chemistry, University of Bayreuth, Universitaetsstr. 30, 95447 Bayreuth, Germany (R.M.)
| | - Jürgen Senker
- Inorganic Chemistry III and Northern Bavarian NMR Centre, University of Bayreuth, Universitaetsstrasse 30, 95447 Bayreuth, Germany
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2
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Porous organic polymers: a progress report in China. Sci China Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-022-1475-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
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3
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Song KS, Fritz PW, Coskun A. Porous organic polymers for CO 2 capture, separation and conversion. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:9831-9852. [PMID: 36374129 PMCID: PMC9703447 DOI: 10.1039/d2cs00727d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2022] [Indexed: 08/15/2023]
Abstract
Porous organic polymers (POPs) have long been considered as prime candidates for carbon dioxide (CO2) capture, separation, and conversion. Especially their permanent porosity, structural tunability, stability and relatively low cost are key factors in such considerations. Whereas heteratom-rich microporous networks as well as their amine impregnation/functionalization have been actively exploited to boost the CO2 affinity of POPs, recently, the focus has shifted to engineering the pore environment, resulting in a new generation of highly microporous POPs rich in heteroatoms and featuring abundant catalytic sites for the capture and conversion of CO2 into value-added products. In this review, we aim to provide key insights into structure-property relationships governing the separation, capture and conversion of CO2 using POPs and highlight recent advances in the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyung Seob Song
- Department of Chemistry, University of Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 9, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
| | - Patrick W Fritz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 9, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
| | - Ali Coskun
- Department of Chemistry, University of Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 9, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
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4
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Porath AJ, Hettiarachchi MA, Li S, Bour JR. A Ni(COD) 2-free approach for the synthesis of high surface area porous aromatic frameworks. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:6841-6844. [PMID: 35616139 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc01720b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Porous aromatic frameworks (PAFs) are attractive materials for applications where high surface area and material stability govern performance. Most of the highest surface area PAFs are synthesized using poorly scalable and costly methods involving super-stoichiometric bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)Nickel(0) (Ni(COD)2). This communication describes a general approach for the synthesis of high surface area PAFs that does not use isolated Ni(COD)2. The method is general to at least seven microporous polymers and can be conducted on gram scales without the use of an inert atmosphere glovebox. This work is expected to improve the synthetic accessibility of these materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anthony J Porath
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, 5101 Cass Avenue, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA.
| | - Malsha A Hettiarachchi
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, 5101 Cass Avenue, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA.
| | - Shuxiao Li
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, 5101 Cass Avenue, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA.
| | - James R Bour
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University, 5101 Cass Avenue, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA.
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Alloush AM, Abdulghani H, Amasha HA, Saleh TA, Al Hamouz OCS. Microwave-assisted synthesis of novel porous organic polymers for effective selective capture of CO2. J IND ENG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2022.05.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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6
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Atilgan A, Beldjoudi Y, Yu J, Kirlikovali KO, Weber JA, Liu J, Jung D, Deria P, Islamoglu T, Stoddart JF, Farha OK, Hupp JT. BODIPY-Based Polymers of Intrinsic Microporosity for the Photocatalytic Detoxification of a Chemical Threat. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:12596-12605. [PMID: 35234435 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c21750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Effective heterogeneous photocatalysts capable of detoxifying chemical threats in practical settings must exhibit outstanding device integrity. We report a copolymerization that yields robust, porous, processible, chromophoric BODIPY (BDP; boron-dipyrromethene)-containing polymers of intrinsic microporosity (BDP-PIMs). Installation of a pentafluorophenyl at the meso position of a BDP produced reactive monomer that when combined with 5,5,6,6-tetrahydroxy-3,3,3,3-tetramethyl-1,1-spirobisindane (TTSBI) and tetrafluoroterephthalonitrile (TFTPN) yields PIM-1. Postsynthetic modification of these polymers yields Br-BDP-PIM-1a and -1b─polymers containing bromine at the 2,6-positions. Remarkably, the brominated polymers display porosity and processability features similar to those of H-BDP-PIMs. Gas adsorption reveals molecular-scale porosity and Brunette-Emmet-Teller surface areas as high as 680 m2 g-1. Electronic absorption spectra reveal charge-transfer (CT) bands centered at 660 nm, while bands arising from local excitations, LE, of BDP and TFTPN units are at 530 and 430 nm, respectively. Fluorescence spectra of the polymers reveal a Förster resonance energy-transfer (FRET) pathway to BDP units when TFTPN units are excited at 430 nm; weak phosphorescence at room temperature indicates a singlet-to-triplet intersystem crossing. The low-lying triplet state is well positioned energetically to sensitize the conversion of ground-state (triplet) molecular oxygen to electronically excited singlet oxygen. Photosensitization capabilities of these polymers toward singlet-oxygen-driven detoxification of a sulfur-mustard simulant 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide (CEES) have been examined. While excitation of CT and LEBDP bands yields weak catalytic activity (t1/2 > 15 min), excitation to higher energy states of TFTPN induces significant increases in photoactivity (t1/2 ≅ 5 min). The increase is attributable to (i) enhanced light collection, (ii) FRET between TFTPN and BDP, (iii) the presence of heavy atoms (bromine) having large spin-orbit coupling energies that can facilitate intersystem crossing from donor-acceptor CT-, FRET-, or LE-generated BDP singlet states to BDP-related triplet states, and (iv) polymer triplet excited-state sensitization of the formation of CEES-reactive, singlet oxygen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmet Atilgan
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Yassine Beldjoudi
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Jierui Yu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Southern Illinois University, 1245 Lincoln Drive, Carbondale, Illinois 62901, United States
| | - Kent O Kirlikovali
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Jacob A Weber
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Jian Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Dahee Jung
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Pravas Deria
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Southern Illinois University, 1245 Lincoln Drive, Carbondale, Illinois 62901, United States
| | - Timur Islamoglu
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - J Fraser Stoddart
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
- School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Omar K Farha
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
| | - Joseph T Hupp
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States
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Makeeva D, Kulikov L, Zolotukhina A, Maximov A, Karakhanov E. Functionalization strategy influences the porosity of amino-containing porous aromatic frameworks and the hydrogenation activity of palladium catalysts synthesized on their basis. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2021.112012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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8
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Xi E, Zhao Y, Xie Y, Gao N, Bian Z, Zhu G. Biological Application of Porous Aromatic Frameworks: State of the Art and Opportunities. J Phys Chem Lett 2021; 12:11050-11060. [PMID: 34747622 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c03209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Porous aromatic frameworks (PAFs) were first reported in 2009 and have quickly attracted much attention because of their exceptionally ultrahigh specific surface area (5800 m2·g-1). Uniquely, PAFs are constructed from carbon-carbon-bond-linked aromatic-based building units, which render PAFs extremely stable in various environments. At present, PAFs have been applied in many fields, such as adsorption, catalysis, ion exchange, electrochemistry, and so on. However, for such a unique material, its application in the biological fields is still rarely explored. Therefore, this Perspective introduces the reported application of PAFs in biological fields, for instance, diagnosis and treatment of diseases, artificial enzymes, drug delivery, and extraction of bioactive substances. Major challenges and opportunities for future research on PAFs in biology and biomedicine are identified in diagnostic platforms, novel drug carriers/antidotes, and novel artificial enzymes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enpeng Xi
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education and Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, P.R. China
| | - Yue Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education and Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, P.R. China
| | - Yiling Xie
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education and Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, P.R. China
| | - Nan Gao
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education and Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, P.R. China
| | - Zheng Bian
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education and Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, P.R. China
| | - Guangshan Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education and Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, P.R. China
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9
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Perego J, Bracco S, Comotti A, Piga D, Bassanetti I, Sozzani P. Anionic Polymerization in Porous Organic Frameworks: A Strategy to Fabricate Anchored Polymers and Copolymers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:6117-6123. [PMID: 33289314 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202014975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2020] [Revised: 11/24/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
An anionic mechanism is used to create polymers and copolymers as confined to, or anchored to, high-surface-area porous nanoparticles. Linear polymers with soft and glassy chains, such as polyisoprene and polymethylmethacrylate, were produced by confined anionic polymerization in 3D networks of porous aromatic frameworks. Alternatively, multiple anions were generated on the designed frameworks which bear removal protons at selected positions, and initiate chain propagation, resulting in chains covalently connected to the 3D network. Such growth can continue outside the pores to produce polymer-matrix nanoparticles coated with anchored chains. Sequential reactions were promoted by the living character of this anionic propagation, yielding nanoparticles that were covered by a second polymer anchored by anionic block copolymerization. The intimacy of the matrix and the grown-in polymers was demonstrated by magnetization transfer across the interfaces in 2D 1 H-13 C-HETCOR NMR spectra.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacopo Perego
- Department of Materials Science, University of Milano-Bicocca, Via R. Cozzi 55, Milan, Italy
| | - Silvia Bracco
- Department of Materials Science, University of Milano-Bicocca, Via R. Cozzi 55, Milan, Italy
| | - Angiolina Comotti
- Department of Materials Science, University of Milano-Bicocca, Via R. Cozzi 55, Milan, Italy
| | - Daniele Piga
- Department of Materials Science, University of Milano-Bicocca, Via R. Cozzi 55, Milan, Italy
| | - Irene Bassanetti
- Department of Materials Science, University of Milano-Bicocca, Via R. Cozzi 55, Milan, Italy
| | - Piero Sozzani
- Department of Materials Science, University of Milano-Bicocca, Via R. Cozzi 55, Milan, Italy
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10
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Perego J, Bracco S, Comotti A, Piga D, Bassanetti I, Sozzani P. Anionic Polymerization in Porous Organic Frameworks: A Strategy to Fabricate Anchored Polymers and Copolymers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202014975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jacopo Perego
- Department of Materials Science University of Milano—Bicocca Via R. Cozzi 55 Milan Italy
| | - Silvia Bracco
- Department of Materials Science University of Milano—Bicocca Via R. Cozzi 55 Milan Italy
| | - Angiolina Comotti
- Department of Materials Science University of Milano—Bicocca Via R. Cozzi 55 Milan Italy
| | - Daniele Piga
- Department of Materials Science University of Milano—Bicocca Via R. Cozzi 55 Milan Italy
| | - Irene Bassanetti
- Department of Materials Science University of Milano—Bicocca Via R. Cozzi 55 Milan Italy
| | - Piero Sozzani
- Department of Materials Science University of Milano—Bicocca Via R. Cozzi 55 Milan Italy
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11
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Jorayev P, Tashov I, Rozyyev V, Nguyen TS, Dogan NA, Yavuz CT. Covalent Amine Tethering on Ketone Modified Porous Organic Polymers for Enhanced CO 2 Capture. CHEMSUSCHEM 2020; 13:6433-6441. [PMID: 33058470 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202002190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2020] [Revised: 10/11/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Effective removal of excess greenhouse gas CO2 necessitates new adsorbents that can overcome the shortcomings of the current capture methods. To achieve that, porous materials are often modified post-synthetically with reactive amine functionalities but suffer from significant surface area losses. Herein, we report a successful amine post-functionalization of a highly porous covalent organic polymer, COP-130, without losing much porosity. By varying the amine substituents, we recorded a remarkable increase in CO2 uptake and selectivity. Ketone functionality, a rarely accessible functional group for porous polymers, was inserted prior to amination and led to covalent tethering of amines. Interestingly, aminated polymers demonstrated relatively low heats of adsorption, which is useful for the rapid recyclability of materials, due to the formation of suspected intramolecular hydrogen bonding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Perman Jorayev
- Graduate School of Energy, Environment, Water and Sustainability (EEWS), Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, Korea
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0AS, UK
| | - Intizar Tashov
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering KAIST, 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, Korea
| | - Vepa Rozyyev
- Graduate School of Energy, Environment, Water and Sustainability (EEWS), Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, Korea
- Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA
| | - Thien S Nguyen
- Graduate School of Energy, Environment, Water and Sustainability (EEWS), Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, Korea
| | - Nesibe A Dogan
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering KAIST, 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, Korea
| | - Cafer T Yavuz
- Graduate School of Energy, Environment, Water and Sustainability (EEWS), Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, Korea
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering KAIST, 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, Korea
- Department of Chemistry KAIST, 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, Korea
- KAIST Institute for the NanoCentury KAIST, 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, Korea
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12
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Karakhanov E, Maximov A, Terenina M, Vinokurov V, Kulikov L, Makeeva D, Glotov A. Selective hydrogenation of terminal alkynes over palladium nanoparticles within the pores of amino-modified porous aromatic frameworks. Catal Today 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2019.05.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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13
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Palladium Catalysts Based on Porous Aromatic Frameworks, Modified with Ethanolamino-Groups, for Hydrogenation of Alkynes, Alkenes and Dienes. Catalysts 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/catal10101106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The current work describes an attempt to synthesize hybrid materials combining porous aromatic frameworks (PAFs) and dendrimers and use them to obtain novel highly active and selective palladium catalysts. PAFs are carbon porous materials with rigid aromatic structure and high stability, and the dendrimers are macromolecules which can effectively stabilize metal nanoparticles and tune their activity in catalytic reactions. Two porous aromatic frameworks, PAF-20 and PAF-30, are modified step-by-step with diethanolamine and hydroxyl groups at the ends of which are replaced by new diethanolamine molecules. Then, palladium nanoparticles are applied to the synthesized materials. Properties of the obtained materials and catalysts are investigated using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, solid state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, low temperature N2 adsorption and elemental analysis. The resulting catalysts are successfully applied as an efficient and recyclable catalyst for selective hydrogenation of alkynes to alkenes at very high (up to 90,000) substrate/Pd ratios.
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Yu W, Li H, Zhang L, Liu J, Kong F, Wang W. Cationic porous aromatic framework with hierarchical structure for selective, rapid and efficient removal of anionic dyes from water. SN APPLIED SCIENCES 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s42452-020-2399-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
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15
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Abstract
Porous aromatic frameworks (PAFs) represent an important category of porous solids. PAFs possess rigid frameworks and exceptionally high surface areas, and, uniquely, they are constructed from carbon-carbon-bond-linked aromatic-based building units. Various functionalities can either originate from the intrinsic chemistry of their building units or are achieved by postmodification of the aromatic motifs using established reactions. Specially, the strong carbon-carbon bonding renders PAFs stable under harsh chemical treatments. Therefore, PAFs exhibit specificity in their chemistry and functionalities compared with conventional porous materials such as zeolites and metal organic frameworks. The unique features of PAFs render them being tolerant of severe environments and readily functionalized by harsh chemical treatments. The research field of PAFs has experienced rapid expansion over the past decade, and it is necessary to provide a comprehensive guide to the essential development of the field at this stage. Regarding research into PAFs, the synthesis, functionalization, and applications are the three most important topics. In this thematic review, the three topics are comprehensively explained and aptly exemplified to shed light on developments in the field. Current questions and a perspective outlook will be summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuyang Tian
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of the Ministry of Education and Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, P. R. China
| | - Guangshan Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of the Ministry of Education and Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, P. R. China
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16
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Kulikov LA, Akopyan AV, Polikarpova PD, Zolotukhina AV, Maximov AL, Anisimov AV, Karakhanov EA. Catalysts Based on Porous Polyaromatic Frameworks for Deep Oxidative Desulfurization of Model Fuel in Biphasic Conditions. Ind Eng Chem Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.9b04076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Leonid A. Kulikov
- Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1-3 Leninskiye Gory, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Argam V. Akopyan
- Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1-3 Leninskiye Gory, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Polina D. Polikarpova
- Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1-3 Leninskiye Gory, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Anna V. Zolotukhina
- Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1-3 Leninskiye Gory, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- A.V.Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, 29 Leninsky Prospect, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Anton L. Maximov
- Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1-3 Leninskiye Gory, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- A.V.Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, 29 Leninsky Prospect, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexander V. Anisimov
- Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1-3 Leninskiye Gory, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Eduard A. Karakhanov
- Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1-3 Leninskiye Gory, 119991 Moscow, Russia
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17
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Song J, Li Y, Cao P, Jing X, Faheem M, Matsuo Y, Zhu Y, Tian Y, Wang X, Zhu G. Synergic Catalysts of Polyoxometalate@Cationic Porous Aromatic Frameworks: Reciprocal Modulation of Both Capture and Conversion Materials. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2019; 31:e1902444. [PMID: 31418940 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201902444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2019] [Revised: 07/31/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Compositional catalysts based on porous supports and incorporated catalytic nanoparticles have achieved great successes during the past decades. However, rational design of synergic catalysts and modulating the interactions between functional supports and catalytic sites are still far from being well developed. In this work, aiming at overcoming the difficulties of comprehensive screening of porous supports and correspondingly matched catalytic sites, a cationic porous aromatic framework as a capturing platform and polyoxometalate anions as conversion materials are separately designed, and their combination is modularly controlled. The resulting composites show higher catalytic activities than the corresponding conversion sites themselves. Notably, the resulting composites uncommonly exhibit increased surface area and enlarged pore openings after the incorporation of nanoparticles, and lead to the promotion of mass transfer within the porous supports. The emergence of a hierarchical structure with increased surface area induced by guest loading is desired in heterogeneous catalysis. The reciprocal modulation of both capture and conversion materials results in enhanced conversion and increased reaction rate, indicating the successful preparation of synergic catalysts by this separate design approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Song
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of the Ministry of Education and Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, P. R. China
| | - Yue Li
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of the Ministry of Education and Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, P. R. China
| | - Ping Cao
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of the Ministry of Education and Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, P. R. China
| | - Xiaofei Jing
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of the Ministry of Education and Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, P. R. China
| | - Muhammad Faheem
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of the Ministry of Education and Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, P. R. China
| | - Yutaka Matsuo
- Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, P. R. China
| | - Youliang Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China
| | - Yuyang Tian
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of the Ministry of Education and Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, P. R. China
| | - Xiaohong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of the Ministry of Education and Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, P. R. China
| | - Guangshan Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of the Ministry of Education and Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, P. R. China
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18
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19
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Comotti A, Castiglioni F, Bracco S, Perego J, Pedrini A, Negroni M, Sozzani P. Fluorinated porous organic frameworks for improved CO2 and CH4 capture. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:8999-9002. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc03248g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Hyperpolarized 129Xe NMR highlights open porosity of fluorinated organic frameworks which show CO2 and CH4 capture with high selectivity towards N2.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. Comotti
- Department of Materials Science
- University of Milano Bicocca
- Milano
- Italy
| | - F. Castiglioni
- Department of Materials Science
- University of Milano Bicocca
- Milano
- Italy
| | - S. Bracco
- Department of Materials Science
- University of Milano Bicocca
- Milano
- Italy
| | - J. Perego
- Department of Materials Science
- University of Milano Bicocca
- Milano
- Italy
| | - A. Pedrini
- Department of Materials Science
- University of Milano Bicocca
- Milano
- Italy
| | - M. Negroni
- Department of Materials Science
- University of Milano Bicocca
- Milano
- Italy
| | - P. Sozzani
- Department of Materials Science
- University of Milano Bicocca
- Milano
- Italy
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20
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Tian Y, Song J, Zhu Y, Zhao H, Muhammad F, Ma T, Chen M, Zhu G. Understanding the desulphurization process in an ionic porous aromatic framework. Chem Sci 2018; 10:606-613. [PMID: 30746102 PMCID: PMC6334719 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc03727b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2018] [Accepted: 10/19/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
An ionic porous aromatic framework, iPAF-1, was successfully synthesized from a designed monomer with imidazolium functional groups. The iPAF-1 exhibits the highest dibenzothiophene uptake among all reported adsorptive desulphurization adsorbents. The so-called precursor designed synthetic route provides the stoichiometric and homogeneous introduction of desired functional groups into the framework. Molecular dynamics simulation was performed to understand the structure and the desulphurization process within the amorphous iPAF-1. The insight into the key role of the moderate bonding interaction between the adsorbate and the functional groups of iPAF-1 for improved uptake is highlighted in this work.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuyang Tian
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of the Ministry of Education , Faculty of Chemistry , Northeast Normal University , Changchun 130024 , P. R. China .
| | - Jian Song
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of the Ministry of Education , Faculty of Chemistry , Northeast Normal University , Changchun 130024 , P. R. China .
| | - Youliang Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry , Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Changchun 130022 , P. R. China
| | - Huanyu Zhao
- Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry , Institute of Theoretical Chemistry , Jilin University , Changchun 130023 , P. R. China
| | - Faheem Muhammad
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of the Ministry of Education , Faculty of Chemistry , Northeast Normal University , Changchun 130024 , P. R. China .
| | - Tingting Ma
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of the Ministry of Education , Faculty of Chemistry , Northeast Normal University , Changchun 130024 , P. R. China .
| | - Mo Chen
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of the Ministry of Education , Faculty of Chemistry , Northeast Normal University , Changchun 130024 , P. R. China .
| | - Guangshan Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of the Ministry of Education , Faculty of Chemistry , Northeast Normal University , Changchun 130024 , P. R. China .
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21
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Zhang W, Cheng Y, Guo C, Xie C, Xiang Z. Cobalt Incorporated Porous Aromatic Framework for CO2/CH4 Separation. Ind Eng Chem Res 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b01874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Weichao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic−Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, PR China
| | - Yuanhui Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Organic−Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, PR China
| | - Chunshuai Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Organic−Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, PR China
| | - Chengpeng Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Organic−Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, PR China
| | - Zhonghua Xiang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic−Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, PR China
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22
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Perego J, Piga D, Bracco S, Sozzani P, Comotti A. Expandable porous organic frameworks with built-in amino and hydroxyl functions for CO2and CH4capture. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:9321-9324. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc03951h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Organic functions built on the node of a porous covalent architecture exhibit excellent affinity for CO2(54 kJ mol−1) and CH4(25 kJ mol−1): the interaction of CO2favorably with amine groups was observed by 2D NMR.
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Affiliation(s)
- J. Perego
- Department of Materials
- Science
- University of Milano Bicocca
- 20125 Milan
- Italy
| | - D. Piga
- Department of Materials
- Science
- University of Milano Bicocca
- 20125 Milan
- Italy
| | - S. Bracco
- Department of Materials
- Science
- University of Milano Bicocca
- 20125 Milan
- Italy
| | - P. Sozzani
- Department of Materials
- Science
- University of Milano Bicocca
- 20125 Milan
- Italy
| | - A. Comotti
- Department of Materials
- Science
- University of Milano Bicocca
- 20125 Milan
- Italy
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23
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24
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Zou L, Sun Y, Che S, Yang X, Wang X, Bosch M, Wang Q, Li H, Smith M, Yuan S, Perry Z, Zhou HC. Porous Organic Polymers for Post-Combustion Carbon Capture. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2017; 29. [PMID: 28741748 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201700229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 160] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2017] [Revised: 05/02/2017] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
One of the most pressing environmental concerns of our age is the escalating level of atmospheric CO2 . Intensive efforts have been made to investigate advanced porous materials, especially porous organic polymers (POPs), as one type of the most promising candidates for carbon capture due to their extremely high porosity, structural diversity, and physicochemical stability. This review provides a critical and in-depth analysis of recent POP research as it pertains to carbon capture. The definitions and terminologies commonly used to evaluate the performance of POPs for carbon capture, including CO2 capacity, enthalpy, selectivity, and regeneration strategies, are summarized. A detailed correlation study between the structural and chemical features of POPs and their adsorption capacities is discussed, mainly focusing on the physical interactions and chemical reactions. Finally, a concise outlook for utilizing POPs for carbon capture is discussed, noting areas in which further work is needed to develop the next-generation POPs for practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lanfang Zou
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, 77842-3012, USA
| | - Yujia Sun
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, 77842-3012, USA
| | - Sai Che
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, 77842-3012, USA
| | - Xinyu Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, 77842-3012, USA
| | - Xuan Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, 77842-3012, USA
| | - Mathieu Bosch
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, 77842-3012, USA
| | - Qi Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, 77842-3012, USA
| | - Hao Li
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, 77842-3012, USA
| | - Mallory Smith
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, 77842-3012, USA
| | - Shuai Yuan
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, 77842-3012, USA
| | - Zachary Perry
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, 77842-3012, USA
| | - Hong-Cai Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, 77842-3012, USA
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, 77843, USA
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25
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Jin Y, Li Z, Yang L, Xu J, Zhao L, Li Z, Niu J. Porous Aromatic Framework 48/Gel Hybrid Material Coated Solid-Phase Microextraction Fiber for the Determination of the Migration of Styrene from Polystyrene Food Contact Materials. Anal Chem 2017; 89:1290-1298. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.6b04083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Le Zhao
- Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
| | - Zhonghao Li
- Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
| | - Jiajia Niu
- Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
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26
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Chaoui N, Trunk M, Dawson R, Schmidt J, Thomas A. Trends and challenges for microporous polymers. Chem Soc Rev 2017; 46:3302-3321. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cs00071e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 310] [Impact Index Per Article: 44.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Recent trends and challenges for the emerging materials class of microporous polymers are reviewed. See the main article for graphical abstract image credits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas Chaoui
- Technische Universität Berlin
- Department of Chemistry, Functional Materials
- 10623 Berlin
- Germany
| | - Matthias Trunk
- Technische Universität Berlin
- Department of Chemistry, Functional Materials
- 10623 Berlin
- Germany
| | - Robert Dawson
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Sheffield
- Sheffield
- UK
| | - Johannes Schmidt
- Technische Universität Berlin
- Department of Chemistry, Functional Materials
- 10623 Berlin
- Germany
| | - Arne Thomas
- Technische Universität Berlin
- Department of Chemistry, Functional Materials
- 10623 Berlin
- Germany
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27
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Islamoglu T, Behera S, Kahveci Z, Tessema TD, Jena P, El-Kaderi HM. Enhanced Carbon Dioxide Capture from Landfill Gas Using Bifunctionalized Benzimidazole-Linked Polymers. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2016; 8:14648-55. [PMID: 27228220 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b05326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
Tuning the binding affinity of small gases and their selective uptake by porous adsorbents are vital for effective CO2 removal from gas mixtures for environmental protection and fuel upgrading. In this study, an amine-functionalized benzimidazole-linked polymer (BILP-6-NH2) was synthesized by a combination of pre- and postsynthetic modification techniques in two steps. Presynthetic incorporation of nitro groups resulted in stoichiometric functionalization (1 nitro/phenyl) in addition to noninvasive functionalization, where more than 80% of the surface area maintained compared to BILP-6. Experimental studies presented enhanced CO2 uptake and CO2/CH4 selectivity in BILP-6-NH2 compared to BILP-6, which are governed by the synergetic effect of benzimidazole and amine moieties. DFT calculations were used to understand the interaction modes of CO2 with BILP-6-NH2 and confirmed the efficacy of amine groups. Encouraged by the enhanced uptake and selectivity in BILP-6-NH2, we have evaluated its performance in landfill gas separation under vacuum swing adsorption (VSA) settings, which resulted in very promising working capacity and sorbent selection parameters outperforming most of the best solid adsorbent in the literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Timur Islamoglu
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Commonwealth University , 1001 West Main Street, Richmond, Virginia 23284-2006, United States
| | - Swayamprabha Behera
- Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University , 701 West Grace Street, Richmond, Virginia 23284-2006, United States
| | - Zafer Kahveci
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Commonwealth University , 1001 West Main Street, Richmond, Virginia 23284-2006, United States
| | - Tsemre-Dingel Tessema
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Commonwealth University , 1001 West Main Street, Richmond, Virginia 23284-2006, United States
| | - Puru Jena
- Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University , 701 West Grace Street, Richmond, Virginia 23284-2006, United States
| | - Hani M El-Kaderi
- Department of Chemistry, Virginia Commonwealth University , 1001 West Main Street, Richmond, Virginia 23284-2006, United States
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28
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Li G, Zhang B, Wang Z. Facile Synthesis of Fluorinated Microporous Polyaminals for Adsorption of Carbon Dioxide and Selectivities over Nitrogen and Methane. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b00147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Guiyang Li
- Department
of Polymer Science and Materials, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
- Aerospace Research Institute of Materials & Processing Technology, Beijing 100076, China
| | - Biao Zhang
- Department
of Polymer Science and Materials, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Zhonggang Wang
- Department
of Polymer Science and Materials, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
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29
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Díaz U, Corma A. Ordered covalent organic frameworks, COFs and PAFs. From preparation to application. Coord Chem Rev 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2015.12.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 207] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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30
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Hei ZH, Huang MH, Luo Y, Wang Y. A well-defined nitro-functionalized aromatic framework (NO2-PAF-1) with high CO2 adsorption: synthesis via the copper-mediated Ullmann homo-coupling polymerization of a nitro-containing monomer. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py01682g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A nitro group functionalized porous aromatic framework (NO2-PAF-1) was synthesized via a copper-mediated Ullmann reaction. Its CO2 uptake was higher that of PAF-1 due to the strong interaction of the nitro group with CO2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ze-Huan Hei
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing
- China
| | - Mu-Hua Huang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing
- China
| | - Yunjun Luo
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing
- China
| | - Yingxiong Wang
- The Biorefinery Research and Engineering Center
- Institute of Coal Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Taiyuan 030001
- China
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31
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Becker D, Heidary N, Horch M, Gernert U, Zebger I, Schmidt J, Fischer A, Thomas A. Microporous polymer network films covalently bound to gold electrodes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:4283-6. [PMID: 25672669 DOI: 10.1039/c4cc09637a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Covalent attachment of a microporous polymer network (MPN) on a gold surface is presented. A functional bromophenyl-based self-assembled monolayer (SAM) formed on the gold surface acts as co-monomer in the polymerisation of the MPN yielding homogeneous and robust coatings. Covalent binding of the films to the electrode is confirmed by SEIRAS measurements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Becker
- Department of Chemistry, Functional Materials, Technische Universität Berlin, Hardenbergstr. 40, 10623 Berlin, Germany.
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32
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Li L, Cai K, Wang P, Ren H, Zhu G. Construction of sole benzene ring porous aromatic frameworks and their high adsorption properties. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2015; 7:201-208. [PMID: 25495481 DOI: 10.1021/am505697f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Porous organic frameworks (POFs), with their excellent performance in catalysis, electricity, sensor, gas storage, and separation, have attracted a great deal of attention from researchers all over the world. Generally, the monomers of POF materials require a rigid three-dimensional molecule configuration together with special functional groups, as well as being triggered by noble metal catalysts. Here we report a low-cost and easy-construction strategy for synthesizing PAF materials. A series of flat multi-benzene compounds are selected as building units, and those phenyl rings could couple together to form polymeric skeletons. The BET surface areas of resulting PAFs are moderate, ranging from 777 to 972 m(2) g(-1). However, they unexpectedly exhibit superior gas sorption capacities. At 1.0 bar and 77 K, the H2 uptake of PAF-48 reaches 215 cm(3) g(-1). In addition, PAF-49 shows excellent performance in carbon dioxide and methane sorption, with values of 104 and 35 cm(3) g(-1), respectively. With those adsorption properties, these PAF materials could be considered as potential candidates for energetic gas adsorbents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lina Li
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University , Changchun, China
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33
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Zhao Y, Liu X, Han Y. Microporous carbonaceous adsorbents for CO2separation via selective adsorption. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra00569h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
This article reviews recently developed microporous carbonaceous adsorbents including inorganic carbons and organic polymers for CO2separationviaselective adsorption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunfeng Zhao
- Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center
- Physical Sciences and Engineering Division
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology
- Thuwal 23955-6900
- Saudi Arabia
| | - Xin Liu
- School of Chemistry
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian
- P. R. China
| | - Yu Han
- Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center
- Physical Sciences and Engineering Division
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology
- Thuwal 23955-6900
- Saudi Arabia
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34
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Liu H, Wang Q, Zhang M, Jiang J. A (3,6)-connected metal–organic framework with high CH4binding affinity and uptake capacity. CrystEngComm 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ce00612k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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35
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Ahmed A, Xie Z, Konstas K, Babarao R, Todd BD, Hill MR, Thornton AW. Porous aromatic frameworks impregnated with fullerenes for enhanced methanol/water separation. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2014; 30:14621-14630. [PMID: 25380407 DOI: 10.1021/la503547n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Molecular simulation techniques have revealed that the incorporation of fullerenes within porous aromatic frameworks (PAFs) remarkably enhances methanol uptake while inhibiting water uptake. The highest selectivity of methanol over water is found to be 1540 at low pressure (1 kPa) and decreases gradually with increasing pressure. The adsorption of water is very small compared to methanol, a useful material property for membrane and adsorbent-based separations. Grand canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) simulations are utilized to calculate the pure component and mixture adsorption isotherms. The water and methanol mixture simulations show that water uptake is further inhibited above the pure component results because of the dominant methanol adsorption. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations confirm that water diffusivity is also inhibited by strong methanol adsorption in the mixture. Overall, this study reveals profound hydrophobicity in C60@PAF materials and recommends C60@PAFs as suitable applicants for adsorbent and membrane-based separations of methanol/water mixtures and other alcohol/water separation applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Afsana Ahmed
- Department of Mathematics, School of Science, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Technology and Centre for Molecular Simulation, Swinburne University of Technology , Melbourne, Victoria 3122, Australia
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36
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Zhang W, Jiang P, Wang Y, Zhang J, Zhang P. An Efficient Catalyst Based on a Metal Metalloporphyrinic Framework for Highly Selective Oxidation. Catal Letters 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-014-1433-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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37
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Li W, Shi H, Zhang J. From Molecules to Materials: Computational Design of N-Containing Porous Aromatic Frameworks for CO2Capture. Chemphyschem 2014; 15:1772-8. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201400064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2014] [Revised: 03/10/2014] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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38
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Puthiaraj P, Pitchumani K. Triazine-Based Mesoporous Covalent Imine Polymers as Solid Supports for Copper-Mediated Chan-Lam Cross-Coupling N-Arylation Reactions. Chemistry 2014; 20:8761-70. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201402365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2014] [Revised: 04/24/2014] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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39
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Wisser FM, Eckhardt K, Wisser D, Böhlmann W, Grothe J, Brunner E, Kaskel S. Tailoring Pore Structure and Properties of Functionalized Porous Polymers by Cyclotrimerization. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma500512j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Winfried Böhlmann
- Faculty
of Physics and Earth Science, University of Leipzig, Linnéstraße
5, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | | | | | - Stefan Kaskel
- Fraunhofer
Institute for Material and Beam Technology IWS, Winterbergstrasse 28, 01277 Dresden, Germany
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40
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Wu S, Liu Y, Yu G, Guan J, Pan C, Du Y, Xiong X, Wang Z. Facile Preparation of Dibenzoheterocycle-Functional Nanoporous Polymeric Networks with High Gas Uptake Capacities. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma500080s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shaofei Wu
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Yao Liu
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Guipeng Yu
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Jianguo Guan
- State
Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and
Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Chunyue Pan
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Yong Du
- State
Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Xiang Xiong
- State
Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Zhonggang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Department of Polymer Science & Materials, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116012, China
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41
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42
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Fraccarollo A, Canti L, Marchese L, Cossi M. Monte Carlo modeling of carbon dioxide adsorption in porous aromatic frameworks. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2014; 30:4147-4156. [PMID: 24646367 DOI: 10.1021/la500111a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
The adsorption isotherms of CO2 in several porous aromatic frameworks (PAFs) have been simulated with Grand Canonical Monte Carlo technique, to support the synthesis of new materials for efficient carbon dioxide capture and storage. The simulations covered the 0-60 bar pressure range and were repeated at 273, 298, and 323 K. The force field employed in the simulations was optimized to fit the correct behavior of the free gas and to reproduce the CO2-phenyl interactions computed at high quantum mechanical level. PAFs are based on the diamond structure, with polyaromatic chains inserted in C-C bonds. We examined four PAF-30n (n being the number of phenyl rings in the aromatic linkers), finding that PAF-302 is overall the best performing, although PAF-301 provides higher adsorbed densities at very low pressure. The CO2 adsorption then was simulated in a number of modified PAF-302, with different functional groups (aminomethane, toluene, pyridine, and imidazole) attached to the phenyl chains; different degrees of substitution (25%, 50%, and 100% derivatized rings) were considered. The effects of functionalization and the dependence on the substitution degree are carefully discussed, to determine the most promising materials at low, intermediate, and high pressures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alberto Fraccarollo
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica (DISIT), Centro Interdisciplinare Nano-SiSTeMI, Università del Piemonte Orientale , via T. Michel 11, I-15121, Alessandria, Italy
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43
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First Pre-Functionalised Polymeric Aromatic Framework from Mononitrotetrakis(iodophenyl)methane and its Applications. Chemistry 2014; 20:5111-20. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201304163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2013] [Revised: 01/22/2014] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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44
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Zhao YC, Zhang LM, Wang T, Han BH. Microporous organic polymers with acetal linkages: synthesis, characterization, and gas sorption properties. Polym Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3py00854a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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45
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Han Y, Zhang LM, Zhao YC, Wang T, Han BH. Microporous organic polymers with ketal linkages: synthesis, characterization, and gas sorption properties. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2013; 5:4166-4172. [PMID: 23629044 DOI: 10.1021/am400251h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
A series of microporous organic polymers with ketal linkages were synthesized based on the condensation of aromatic acetyl monomers with pentaerythritol. Fourier transform infrared and solid-state cross-polarization/magic-angle-spinning (13)C NMR spectroscopy were utilized to confirm the ketal linkages of the resulting polymers. The morphology can be observed from scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy images. The materials possess Brunauer-Emmet-Teller specific surface area values ranging from 520 to 950 m(2) g(-1), and the highest hydrogen sorption capacity is up to 1.96 wt % (77 K and 1.0 bar), which is superior to that of most of microporous organic polymers. The facile and cost-effective preparation process and excellent gas sorption properties make these kinds of materials promising candidates for practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Han
- College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
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Weston MH, Peterson GW, Browe MA, Jones P, Farha OK, Hupp JT, Nguyen ST. Removal of airborne toxic chemicals by porous organic polymers containing metal–catecholates. Chem Commun (Camb) 2013; 49:2995-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc40475g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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47
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Tanabe KK, Siladke NA, Broderick EM, Kobayashi T, Goldston JF, Weston MH, Farha OK, Hupp JT, Pruski M, Mader EA, Johnson MJA, Nguyen ST. Stabilizing unstable species through single-site isolation: a catalytically active TaV trialkyl in a porous organic polymer. Chem Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3sc22268c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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