1
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Li XS, Zhao J, Jiao ZH, Zhao XY, Hou SL, Zhao B. Portably and Visually Sensing Cytisine through Smartphone Scanning Based on a Post-Modified Luminescence Center Strategy in Zinc-Organic Frameworks. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202401880. [PMID: 38407419 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202401880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2024] [Revised: 02/24/2024] [Accepted: 02/26/2024] [Indexed: 02/27/2024]
Abstract
Cytisine (CTS) is a useful medicine for treating nervous disorders and smoking addiction, and exploring a convenient method to detect CTS is of great significance for long-term/home medication to avoid the risk of poisoning, but it is full of challenges. Here, a modified metal-organic framework sensor Tb@Zn-TDA-80 with dual emission centers was prepared using a post-modified luminescence center strategy. The obtained Tb@Zn-TDA-80 can serve as a CTS sensor with high sensitivity and selectivity. To achieve portable detection, Tb@Zn-TDA-80 was further fabricated as a membrane sensor, M-Tb@Zn-TDA-80, which displayed an obvious CTS-responsive color change by simply dropping a CTS solution onto its surface. Benefiting from this unique functionality, M-Tb@Zn-TDA-80 successfully realized the visual detection and quantitative monitoring of CTS in the range of 5.26-52.6 mM by simply scanning the color with a smartphone. The results of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and theoretical computation illustrated that the high sensing efficiency of Tb@Zn-TDA-80 for CTS was attributed to the N-H⋅⋅⋅π and π⋅⋅⋅π interactions between the ligand and CTS. And luminescence quenching may result from the intramolecular charge transfer. This study provides a convenient method for ensuring long-term medication safety at home.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang-Shuai Li
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry, Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center (RECAST), Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
| | - Jian Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry, Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center (RECAST), Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
| | - Zhuo-Hao Jiao
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry, Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center (RECAST), Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
| | - Xin-Yuan Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry, Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center (RECAST), Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
| | - Sheng-Li Hou
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry, Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center (RECAST), Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
| | - Bin Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry, Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center (RECAST), Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
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2
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Wang X, Yang J, Huang P, Wang D, Zhang Z, Zhou Z, Liang L, Yao R, Yang L. Cytisine: State of the art in pharmacological activities and pharmacokinetics. Biomed Pharmacother 2024; 171:116210. [PMID: 38271893 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2024.116210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2023] [Revised: 01/02/2024] [Accepted: 01/22/2024] [Indexed: 01/27/2024] Open
Abstract
Cytisine is a naturally occurring bioactive compound, an alkaloid mainly isolated from legume plants. In recent years, various biological activities of cytisine have been explored, showing certain effects in smoking cessation, reducing drinking behavior, anti-tumor, cardiovascular protection, blood sugar regulation, neuroprotection, osteoporosis prevention and treatment, etc. At the same time, cytisine has the advantages of high efficiency, safety, and low cost, has broad development prospects, and is a drug of great application value. However, a summary of cytisine's biological activities is currently lacking. Therefore, this paper summarizes the pharmacological action, mechanism, and pharmacokinetics of cytisine by referring to numerous databases, and analyzes the new and core targets of cytisine with the help of computer simulation technology, to provide reference for doctors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuezhen Wang
- School of Integrative Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
| | - Jiaming Yang
- Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
| | - Peifeng Huang
- School of Integrative Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
| | - Dong Wang
- The First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
| | - Zhibin Zhang
- School of Integrative Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
| | - Zehua Zhou
- Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China
| | - Leiqin Liang
- Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China.
| | - Rongmei Yao
- Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China.
| | - Long Yang
- School of Integrative Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China; Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China; School of Public Health, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China.
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3
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Cely-Veloza W, Kato MJ, Coy-Barrera E. Quinolizidine-Type Alkaloids: Chemodiversity, Occurrence, and Bioactivity. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:27862-27893. [PMID: 37576649 PMCID: PMC10413377 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c02179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2023] [Accepted: 07/19/2023] [Indexed: 08/15/2023]
Abstract
Quinolizidine alkaloids (QAs) are nitrogen-containing compounds produced naturally as specialized metabolites distributed in plants and animals (e.g., frogs, sponges). The present review compiles the available information on the chemical diversity and biological activity of QAs reported during the last three decades. So far, 397 QAs have been isolated, gathering 20 different representative classes, including the most common such as matrine (13.6%), lupanine (9.8%), anagyrine (4.0%), sparteine (5.3%), cytisine (6.5%), tetrahydrocytisine (4.3%), lupinine (12.1%), macrocyclic bisquinolizidine (9.3%), biphenylquinolizidine lactone (7.1%), dimeric (7.1%), and other less known QAs (20.9%), which include several structural patterns of QAs. A detailed survey of the reported information about the bioactivities of these compounds indicated their potential as cytotoxic, antiviral, antimicrobial, insecticidal, anti-inflammatory, antimalarial, and antiacetylcholinesterase compounds, involving favorable putative drug-likeness scores. In this regard, research progress on the structural and biological/pharmacological diversity of QAs requires further studies oriented on expanding the chemical space to find bioactive scaffolds based on QAs for pharmacological and agrochemical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Willy Cely-Veloza
- Bioorganic
Chemistry Laboratory, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Aplicadas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Campus Nueva Granada, Cajicá 250247, Colombia
| | - Massuo J. Kato
- Institute
of Chemistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-000, SP, Brazil
| | - Ericsson Coy-Barrera
- Bioorganic
Chemistry Laboratory, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas y Aplicadas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Campus Nueva Granada, Cajicá 250247, Colombia
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4
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Farías-Cea A, Leal C, Hödar-Salazar M, Esparza E, Martínez-Duran L, Fuentes I, Iturriaga-Vásquez P. Behavioral Study of 3- and 5-Halocytisine Derivatives in Zebrafish Using the Novel Tank Diving Test (NTT). Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:10635. [PMID: 37445811 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241310635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2023] [Revised: 06/22/2023] [Accepted: 06/23/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Anxiety is a serious mental disorder, and recent statistics have determined that 35.12% of the global population had an anxiety disorder during the COVID-19 pandemic. A mechanism associated with anxiolytic effects is related to nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonists, principally acting on the α4β2 nAChR subtype. nAChRs are present in different animal models, including murine and teleosteos ones. Zebrafish has become an ideal animal model due to its high human genetic similarities (70%), giving it high versatility in different areas of study, among them in behavioral studies related to anxiety. The novel tank diving test (NTT) is one of the many paradigms used for studies on new drugs related to their anxiolytic effect. In this work, an adult zebrafish was used to determine the behavioral effects of 3- and 5-halocytisine derivatives, using the NTT at different doses. Our results show that substitution at position 3 by chlorine or bromine decreases the time spent by the fish at the bottom compared to the control. However, the 3-chloro derivative at higher doses increases the bottom dwelling time. In contrast, substitution at the 5 position increases bottom dwelling at all concentrations showing no anxiolytic effects in this model. Unexpected results were observed with the 5-chlorocytisine derivative, which at a concentration of 10 mg/L produced a significant decrease in bottom dwelling and showed high times of freezing. In conclusion, the 3-chloro and 3-bromo derivatives show an anxiolytic effect, the 3-chlorocytisine derivative being more potent than the 3-bromo derivative, with the lowest time at the bottom of the tank at 1mg/L. On the other hand, chlorine, and bromine at position 5 produce an opposite effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amaury Farías-Cea
- Laboratorio de Farmacología Molecular y Química Medicinal, Departamento de Ciencias Química y Recursos Naturales, Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4811230, Chile
- Programa de Doctorado en Ciencias de Recursos Naturales, Universidad de la Frontera, Temuco 4811230, Chile
| | - Cristóbal Leal
- Laboratorio de Farmacología Molecular y Química Medicinal, Departamento de Ciencias Química y Recursos Naturales, Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4811230, Chile
| | - Martín Hödar-Salazar
- Laboratorio de Farmacología Molecular y Química Medicinal, Departamento de Ciencias Química y Recursos Naturales, Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4811230, Chile
- Programa de Doctorado en Ciencias mención Biología Celular y Molecular Aplicada, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4811230, Chile
| | - Erica Esparza
- Laboratorio de Farmacología Molecular y Química Medicinal, Departamento de Ciencias Química y Recursos Naturales, Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4811230, Chile
- Programa de Doctorado en Ciencias mención Biología Celular y Molecular Aplicada, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4811230, Chile
| | - Luis Martínez-Duran
- Laboratorio de Farmacología Molecular y Química Medicinal, Departamento de Ciencias Química y Recursos Naturales, Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4811230, Chile
- Programa de Doctorado en Ciencias mención Biología Celular y Molecular Aplicada, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4811230, Chile
| | - Irma Fuentes
- Instituto de Ciencias Aplicadas, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Temuco 4810101, Chile
| | - Patricio Iturriaga-Vásquez
- Laboratorio de Farmacología Molecular y Química Medicinal, Departamento de Ciencias Química y Recursos Naturales, Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4811230, Chile
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5
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Yi ZY, Xiao L, Chang X, Dong XQ, Wang CJ. Iridium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Cascade Allylation/Retro-Claisen Reaction. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:20025-20034. [PMID: 36264302 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c08811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
An enantiomerically enriched 3-hydroxymethyl pentenal unit is one of the key structural cores in plenty of natural products and drug candidates with significant biological activities. However, very few synthetic methodologies for the facile construction of the related skeletons have been reported to date. Herein, an elegant iridium-catalyzed asymmetric cascade allylation/retro-Claisen reaction of readily available β-diketones with VEC was successfully developed, and a wide range of functionalized chiral 3-hydroxymethyl pentenal derivatives could be prepared in good yields with excellent enantioselectivities. Various 1,3-diketones and functionalized ketones containing different electron-withdrawing groups on the β-position were well tolerated as outstanding partners with high reactivity and excellent regio-/chemo-/enantioselectivity. The synthetic utility of product chiral 3-hydroxymethyl pentenal derivatives was well shown through gram-scale transformation, hydrogenation, cyclopropanation, hydroboration, and olefin metathesis. Moreover, this elegant protocol demonstrated synthetic applications in the concise synthesis of synthetically useful chiral building block (S)-Taniguchi lactone and the formal synthesis of natural product cytisine. A rational reaction pathway was proposed based on the experimental results and control experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Yuan Yi
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Lu Xiao
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Xin Chang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Xiu-Qin Dong
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Chun-Jiang Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.,State Key Laboratory of Elemento-organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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6
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Meanwell NA, Loiseleur O. Applications of Isosteres of Piperazine in the Design of Biologically Active Compounds: Part 1. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2022; 70:10942-10971. [PMID: 35675050 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.2c00726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Piperazine and homopiperazine are well-studied heterocycles in drug design that have found gainful application as scaffolds and terminal elements and for enhancing the aqueous solubility of a molecule. The optimization of drug candidates that incorporate these heterocycles in an effort to refine potency, selectivity, and developability properties has stimulated the design and evaluation of a wide range of bioisosteres that can offer advantage. In this review, we summarize the design and application of bioisosteres of piperazine and homopiperazine that have almost exclusively been in the drug design arena. While there are ∼100 approved drugs that incorporate a piperazine ring, only a single marketed agricultural product is built on this heterocycle. As part of the review, we discuss some of the potential reasons underlying the relatively low level of importance of this heterocycle to the design of agrochemicals and highlight the potential opportunities for their use in contemporary research programs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas A Meanwell
- Small Molecule Drug Discovery, Bristol Myers Squibb Research and Early Development, PO Box 4000, Princeton, New Jersey 08543, United States
| | - Olivier Loiseleur
- Syngenta Crop Protection Research, Schaffhauserstrasse, Stein CH-4332, Switzerland
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7
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Does Smoking Affect OSA? What about Smoking Cessation? J Clin Med 2022; 11:jcm11175164. [PMID: 36079094 PMCID: PMC9457519 DOI: 10.3390/jcm11175164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2022] [Revised: 08/25/2022] [Accepted: 08/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The connection between smoking and Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is not yet clear. There are studies that have confirmed the effect of smoking on sleep disordered breathing, whereas others did not. Nicotine affects sleep, as smokers have prolonged total sleep and REM latency, reduced sleep efficiency, total sleep time, and slow wave sleep. Smoking cessation has been related with impaired sleep. The health consequences of cigarette smoking are well documented, but the effect of smoking cessation on OSA has not been extensively studied. Smoking cessation should improve OSA as upper airway oedema may reduce, but there is limited data to support this hypothesis. The impact of smoking cessation pharmacotherapy on OSA has been studied, especially for nicotine replacement therapy (NRT). However, there are limited data on other smoking cessation medications as bupropion, varenicline, nortriptyline, clonidine, and cytisine. The aim of this review was to explore the current evidence on the association between smoking and OSA, to evaluate if smoking cessation affects OSA, and to investigate the possible effects of different pharmacologic strategies offered for smoking cessation on OSA.
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8
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Alvarez Escalada FC, Romano E, Brandán SA, Ledesma AE. Experimental and computational analysis of N-methylcytisine alkaloid in solution and prediction of biological activity by docking calculations. Mol Phys 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00268976.2021.1987544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fanny C. Alvarez Escalada
- Departamento Académico de Química, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Tecnologías, FCEyT, Universidad Nacional de Santiago del Estero, Santiago del Estero, Argentina
| | - Elida Romano
- Cátedra de Química General, Instituto de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Bioquímica. Química y Farmacia, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina
| | - Silvia Antonia Brandán
- Cátedra de Química General, Instituto de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Bioquímica. Química y Farmacia, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina
| | - Ana E. Ledesma
- CIBAAL-UNSE-CONICET, Departamento Académico de Química, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Tecnologías, Universidad Nacional de Santiago del Estero, Santiago del Estero, Argentina
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9
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Sánchez-Velasco OA, Saavedra-Olavarría J, Araya-Santelices DAA, Hermosilla-Ibáñez P, Cassels BK, Pérez EG. Synthesis of N-Arylcytisine Derivatives Using the Copper-Catalyzed Chan-Lam Coupling. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2021; 84:1985-1992. [PMID: 34213336 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.1c00275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
N-Arylcytisine derivatives are quite rare. We report here a practical methodology to obtain these compounds. Using the copper-catalyzed Chan-Lam coupling, we synthesized new N-arylcytisine derivatives at room temperature, in air and using inexpensive phenylboronic acids. Cytisine and 3,5-dihalocytisines can act as substrates, and among the products, the p-Br-derivative 2r was used as a substrate to obtain biaryl derivatives under Pd-coupling conditions; ester 2j was converted into its acid and amide derivatives using classical carbodiimide conditions. This shows that the Chan-Lam cross-coupling reaction can be included as a versatile synthetic tool in the derivatization of natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oriel A Sánchez-Velasco
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago 7820436, Chile
| | | | - Daniel A A Araya-Santelices
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago 7820436, Chile
| | - Patricio Hermosilla-Ibáñez
- Materials Chemistry Department, Faculty of Chemistry and Biology, University of Santiago de Chile (USACh), Santiago 9170022, Chile
- Center for the Development of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, CEDENNA, Santiago 9170022, Chile
| | - Bruce K Cassels
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Chile, Santiago 7800003, Chile
| | - Edwin G Pérez
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago 7820436, Chile
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10
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Cytisine and cytisine derivatives. More than smoking cessation aids. Pharmacol Res 2021; 170:105700. [PMID: 34087351 DOI: 10.1016/j.phrs.2021.105700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2021] [Revised: 05/29/2021] [Accepted: 05/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Cytisine, a natural bioactive compound that is mainly isolated from plants of the Leguminosae family (especially the seeds of Laburnum anagyroides), has been marketed in central and eastern Europe as an aid in the clinical management of smoking cessation for more than 50 years. Its main targets are neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), and pre-clinical studies have shown that its interactions with various nAChR subtypes located in different areas of the central and peripheral nervous systems are neuroprotective, have a wide range of biological effects on nicotine and alcohol addiction, regulate mood, food intake and motor activity, and influence the autonomic and cardiovascular systems. Its relatively rigid conformation makes it an attractive template for research of new derivatives. Recent studies of structurally modified cytisine have led to the development of new compounds and for some of them the biological activities are mediated by still unidentified targets other than nAChRs, whose mechanisms of action are still being investigated. The aim of this review is to describe and discuss: 1) the most recent pre-clinical results obtained with cytisine in the fields of neurological and non-neurological diseases; 2) the effects and possible mechanisms of action of the most recent cytisine derivatives; and 3) the main areas warranting further research.
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11
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Sacchetti A, Rossetti A. Synthesis of Natural Compounds Based on the [3,7]‐Diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane (Bispidine) Core. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202001439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alessandro Sacchetti
- Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering “G. Natta” Politecnico di Milano P.zza Leonardo da Vinci 32 20133 Milano Italy
| | - Arianna Rossetti
- Department of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering “G. Natta” Politecnico di Milano P.zza Leonardo da Vinci 32 20133 Milano Italy
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12
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Koval'skaya AV, Petrova PR, Tsypyshev DO, Lobov AN, Tsypysheva IP. Thionation of quinolizidine alkaloids and their derivatives via Lawesson's reagent. Nat Prod Res 2021; 36:3538-3543. [PMID: 33397149 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2020.1868460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Direct thionation of quinolizidine alkaloids (-)-cytisine, methylcytisine, thermopsine and some of their carbonyl derivatives was realized. It was established that carrying out of the reaction in the boiling toluene with 0.5 eq. of Lawesson's reagent (LR) is most effective for synthesis of thio analogues of methyl-, allyl-, benzylcytisine and thermopsine. It was found, that formation of thioamides is preferable in the case with starting 3-carboxamides of (-)-cytisine or 2-oxo and 4-oxo derivatives of methylcytisine; and an excess of LR is needed for their exhaustive thionation. It was shown, that thionation of 'cytisine substituted' urea and thiourea, as well as Diels-Alder adducts of methylcitisine with phenylmaleimide on basis of this approach was not quite successful: only thionation of the 2-pyridone core has occurred. It should be noted that transformation of urea and thiourea is complicated by side reactions leading to low yields of thio products, and the result of LR interaction with mentioned above diastereomeric Diels-Alder adducts depends on their stereochemistry and thermodynamic stability under reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alena V Koval'skaya
- Ufa Institute of Chemistry of the Ufa Federal Research Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Russian Federation
| | - Polina R Petrova
- Ufa Institute of Chemistry of the Ufa Federal Research Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Russian Federation
| | - Dmitry O Tsypyshev
- Ufa Institute of Chemistry of the Ufa Federal Research Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Russian Federation.,Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russian Federation
| | - Alexander N Lobov
- Ufa Institute of Chemistry of the Ufa Federal Research Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Russian Federation
| | - Inna P Tsypysheva
- Ufa Institute of Chemistry of the Ufa Federal Research Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, Russian Federation
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13
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Lin SX, Curtis MA, Sperry J. Pyridine alkaloids with activity in the central nervous system. Bioorg Med Chem 2020; 28:115820. [PMID: 33120080 PMCID: PMC7561606 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2020.115820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2020] [Revised: 09/27/2020] [Accepted: 10/05/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
This review discusses all pyridine alkaloids with CNS activity, their therapeutic potential, and the interesting array of sources whence they originate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon X Lin
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Maurice A Curtis
- Centre for Brain Research, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand; Department of Anatomy and Medical Imaging, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Jonathan Sperry
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
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14
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Bondarenko SP, Makarenko OG, Vinogradova VI, Frasinyuk MS. Synthesis of 7-(N-12-Cytisinylpropoxy)Isoflavones. Chem Nat Compd 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10600-020-03222-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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15
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Petruczynik A, Wróblewski K, Misiurek J, Plech T, Szalast K, Wojtanowski K, Mroczek T, Szymczak G, Waksmundzka-Hajnos M, Tutka P. Determination of Cytisine and N-Methylcytisine from Selected Plant Extracts by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography and Comparison of Their Cytotoxic Activity. Toxins (Basel) 2020; 12:toxins12090557. [PMID: 32872484 PMCID: PMC7551552 DOI: 10.3390/toxins12090557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2020] [Revised: 08/24/2020] [Accepted: 08/27/2020] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Quinolizidine alkaloids exhibit various forms of biological activity. A lot of them were found in the Leguminosae family, including Laburnum and Genista. The aim of the study was the optimization of a chromatographic system for the analysis of cytisine and N-methylcytisine in various plant extracts as well as an investigation of the cytotoxic activities of selected alkaloids and plant extracts obtained from Laburnum anagyroides, Laburnum anagyroides L. quercifolium, Laburnum alpinum, Laburnum watereri, Genista germanica, and Genista tinctoria against various cancer cell lines. The determination of investigated compounds was performed by High Performance Liquid Chromatography with Diode Array Detection (HPLC-DAD), while High Performance Liquid Chromatography coupled with Quadrupole Time-of-Flight–Mass Spectrometry (HPLC-QTOF-MS) was applied for the qualitative analysis of plant extracts. The retention, separation selectivity, peaks shape, and systems efficiency obtained for cytisine and N-methylcytisine in different chromatographic systems were compared. The application of columns with alkylbonded and phenyl stationary phases led to a very weak retention of cytisine and N-methylcytisine, even when the mobile phases containing only 5% of organic modifiers were used. The strongest retention was observed when hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC) or especially when ion exchange chromatography (IEC) were applied. The most optimal system in terms of alkaloid retention, peak shape, and system efficiency containing an strong cation exchange (SCX) stationary phase and a mobile phase consisted of 25% acetonitrile and formic buffer at pH 4.0 was applied for investigating alkaloids analysis in plant extracts. Cytotoxic properties of the investigated plant extracts as well as cytisine and N-methylcytisine were examined using human tongue squamous carcinoma cells (SCC-25), human pharyngeal squamous carcinoma cells (FaDu), human triple-negative breast adenocarcinoma cell line (MDA-MB-231), and human breast adenocarcinoma cell line (MCF-7). The highest cytotoxic activity against FaDu, MCF-7, and MDA-MB cancer cell lines was observed after applying the Genista germanica leaves extract. In contrast, the highest cytotoxic activity against SCC-25 cell line was obtained after treating with the seed extract of Laburnum watereri. The investigated plant extracts exhibit significant cytotoxicity against the tested human cancer cell lines and seem to be promising for further research on its anticancer activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Petruczynik
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Medical University of Lublin, Chodźki 4a, 20-093 Lublin, Poland; (J.M.); (M.W.-H.)
- Correspondence: (A.P.); (K.W.)
| | - Karol Wróblewski
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Rzeszów, Kopisto 2a, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland;
- Laboratory for Innovative Research in Pharmacology, University of Rzeszów, Kopisto 2a, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland
- Correspondence: (A.P.); (K.W.)
| | - Justyna Misiurek
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Medical University of Lublin, Chodźki 4a, 20-093 Lublin, Poland; (J.M.); (M.W.-H.)
| | - Tomasz Plech
- Department of Pharmacology, Medical University of Lublin, Chodźki 4a, 20-093 Lublin, Poland; (T.P.); (K.S.)
| | - Karolina Szalast
- Department of Pharmacology, Medical University of Lublin, Chodźki 4a, 20-093 Lublin, Poland; (T.P.); (K.S.)
| | - Krzysztof Wojtanowski
- Department of Pharmacognosy with Medicinal Plant Unit, Medical University of Lublin, Chodźki 1, 20-093 Lublin, Poland; (K.W.); (T.M.)
| | - Tomasz Mroczek
- Department of Pharmacognosy with Medicinal Plant Unit, Medical University of Lublin, Chodźki 1, 20-093 Lublin, Poland; (K.W.); (T.M.)
| | - Grażyna Szymczak
- Botanical Garden of Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin, Sławinkowska 3, 20-810 Lublin, Poland;
| | - Monika Waksmundzka-Hajnos
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Medical University of Lublin, Chodźki 4a, 20-093 Lublin, Poland; (J.M.); (M.W.-H.)
| | - Piotr Tutka
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Rzeszów, Kopisto 2a, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland;
- Laboratory for Innovative Research in Pharmacology, University of Rzeszów, Kopisto 2a, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland
- National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2031, Australia
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Smol’yakov AF, Osintseva SV, Mamin EA, Petrova PR, Koval’skaya AV, Tsypysheva IP. Crystal structure features of nitro derivatives of methylcytizine and their relationship with second-order nonlinear optical susceptibility. Russ Chem Bull 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-020-2736-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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17
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Artyushin OI, Moiseeva AA, Zarubaev VV, Slita AV, Galochkina AV, Muryleva AA, Borisevich SS, Yarovaya OI, Salakhutdinov NF, Brel VK. Synthesis of Camphecene and Cytisine Conjugates Using Click Chemistry Methodology and Study of Their Antiviral Activity. Chem Biodivers 2019; 16:e1900340. [PMID: 31647170 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.201900340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2019] [Accepted: 09/10/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
A series of camphecene and quinolizidine alkaloid (-)-cytisine conjugates has been obtained for the first time using 'click' chemistry methodology. The cytotoxicity and virus-inhibiting activity of compounds were determined against MDCK cells and influenza virus A/Puerto Rico/8/34 (H1N1), correspondingly, in in vitro tests. Based on the results obtained, values of 50 % cytotoxic dose (CC50 ), 50 % inhibition dose (IC50 ) and selectivity index (SI) were determined for each compound. It has been shown that the antiviral activity is affected by the length and nature of linkers between cytisine and camphor units. Conjugate 13 ((1R,5S)-3-(6-{4-[(2-{(E)-[(1R,4R)-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ylidene]amino}ethoxy)methyl]-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl}hexyl)-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydro-8H-1,5-methanopyrido[1,2-a][1,5]diazocin-8-one), which contains cytisine fragment separated from triazole ring by -C6 H12 - aliphatic linker, showed the highest activity at relatively low toxicity (CC50 =168 μmol, IC50 =8 μmol, SI=20). Its selectivity index appeared higher than that of reference compound, rimantadine. According to theoretical calculations, the antiviral activity of the lead compound 13 can be explained by its influence on the functioning of neuraminidase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oleg I Artyushin
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilova Str., Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Aleksandra A Moiseeva
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilova Str., Moscow, 119991, Russia
| | - Vladimir V Zarubaev
- Paster Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, 14 Mira Str., St. Petersburg, 197101, Russia
| | - Aleksander V Slita
- Paster Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, 14 Mira Str., St. Petersburg, 197101, Russia
| | - Anastasiya V Galochkina
- Paster Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, 14 Mira Str., St. Petersburg, 197101, Russia
| | - Anna A Muryleva
- Paster Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, 14 Mira Str., St. Petersburg, 197101, Russia
| | | | - Olga I Yarovaya
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, N.N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch Russian Academy of Sciences, 9 Lavrent'ev ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia.,Novosibirsk State University, 2 Pirogova Str., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
| | - Nariman F Salakhutdinov
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, N.N. Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch Russian Academy of Sciences, 9 Lavrent'ev ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia.,Novosibirsk State University, 2 Pirogova Str., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
| | - Valery K Brel
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilova Str., Moscow, 119991, Russia
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Tsypysheva I, Petrova P, Koval'skaya A, Lobov A, Sapozhnikova T, Makara N, Gabdrakhmanova S, Zarudii F. Variation of spacer type and topology of phenyl moiety in 2-pyridone core of 4-oxo-3- N-methylcytisine; effect of synthesized compounds on rat's behavior in conditioned passive avoidance reflex (CPAR) test. Nat Prod Res 2019; 35:207-215. [PMID: 31140310 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2019.1622106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
Novel derivatives of 4-oxo-3-methylcytisine with phenyl moiety bonded to starting molecule through various spacers were obtained from the 9-amino, -halo, -formyl and 11-halo precursors by reductive alkylation of amines, generation of amide, as well as thio- and carboxamide functions, cross-coupling reactions, aldehyde condensation and reduction of unsaturated 'C-C' bonds. Ability of synthesized compounds to influence the learning and memory was preliminary assessed in conditioned passive avoidance reflex (CPAR) test in rats. It was shown, that derivatives with phenyl group at 11 carbon atom influence the learning and memory in CPAR test more effectively than other compounds. The hit-compound (3-methyl-11-(2-phenylvinyl)-3,5,6-trihydro-2H-1,5-methanopyrido[1,2-a][1,5]diazocine-4,8(1H)-dione) with the best values of 'latency' and 'time spent in the dark compartment' has been identified as a perspective scaffold for synthesis of novel derivatives of (-)-cytisine with potential neuropharmacological activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Inna Tsypysheva
- Laboratory of bioorganic chemistry and catalysis, Ufa Institute of Chemistry UFRC RAS, Ufa, Russian Federation.,Laboratory of physicochemical methods of analysis, Ufa Institute of Chemistry UFRC RAS, Ufa, Russian Federation
| | - Polina Petrova
- Laboratory of bioorganic chemistry and catalysis, Ufa Institute of Chemistry UFRC RAS, Ufa, Russian Federation.,Laboratory of physicochemical methods of analysis, Ufa Institute of Chemistry UFRC RAS, Ufa, Russian Federation
| | - Alena Koval'skaya
- Laboratory of bioorganic chemistry and catalysis, Ufa Institute of Chemistry UFRC RAS, Ufa, Russian Federation.,Laboratory of physicochemical methods of analysis, Ufa Institute of Chemistry UFRC RAS, Ufa, Russian Federation
| | - Alexander Lobov
- Laboratory of bioorganic chemistry and catalysis, Ufa Institute of Chemistry UFRC RAS, Ufa, Russian Federation.,Laboratory of physicochemical methods of analysis, Ufa Institute of Chemistry UFRC RAS, Ufa, Russian Federation
| | - Tatyana Sapozhnikova
- Laboratory of bioorganic chemistry and catalysis, Ufa Institute of Chemistry UFRC RAS, Ufa, Russian Federation
| | - Nina Makara
- Laboratory of bioorganic chemistry and catalysis, Ufa Institute of Chemistry UFRC RAS, Ufa, Russian Federation
| | - Svetlana Gabdrakhmanova
- Laboratory of bioorganic chemistry and catalysis, Ufa Institute of Chemistry UFRC RAS, Ufa, Russian Federation
| | - Felix Zarudii
- Laboratory of bioorganic chemistry and catalysis, Ufa Institute of Chemistry UFRC RAS, Ufa, Russian Federation
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19
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Diels-Alder adducts of 3-N-substituted derivatives of (−)-Cytisine as influenza A/H1N1 virus inhibitors; stereodifferentiation of antiviral properties and preliminary assessment of action mechanism. Tetrahedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2019.04.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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20
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Sakhautdinov IM, Mukhamet’yanova AF, Dosniyazova AG, Vinogradova VI, Lobov AN, Yunusov MS. An Efficient Synthetic Method for N-Alkylcytisines. Chem Nat Compd 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10600-019-02703-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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21
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The Bispidinone Derivative 3,7-Bis-[2-( S)-amino-3-(1 H-indol-3-yl)-propionyl]-1,5-diphenyl-3,7-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-one Dihydrochloride Induces an Apoptosis-Mediated Cytotoxic Effect on Pancreatic Cancer Cells In Vitro. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24030524. [PMID: 30709047 PMCID: PMC6384835 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24030524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2018] [Revised: 01/21/2019] [Accepted: 01/21/2019] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Pancreatic cancer (PC) is a complex, heterogeneous disease with a dismal prognosis. Current therapies have failed to improve survival outcomes, urging the need for discovery of novel targeted treatments. Bispidinone derivatives have yet to be investigated as cytotoxic agents against PC cells. The cytotoxic effect of four bispidinone derivatives (BisP1: 1,5-diphenyl-3,7-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-3,7-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-one; BisP2: 3,7-bis-(2-(S)-amino-4-methylsulfanylbutyryl)-1,5-diphenyl-3,7-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-one dihydrochloride; BisP3: [2-{7-[2-(S)-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-propionyl]-9-oxo-1,5-diphenyl-3,7-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]non-3-yl}-1-(S)-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-2-oxoethyl]-carbamic acid tertbutyl ester; BisP4: 3,7-bis-[2-(S)-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-propionyl]-1,5-diphenyl-3,7-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-one dihydrochloride) was assessed against PC cell lines (MiaPaca-2, CFPAC-1 and BxPC-3). Cell viability was assessed using a Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) colorimetric assay, while apoptotic cell death was confirmed using fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry. Initial viability screening revealed significant cytotoxic activity from BisP4 treatment (1 µM–100 µM) on all three cell lines, with IC50 values for MiaPaca-2, BxPC-3, and CFPAC-1 16.9 µM, 23.7 µM, and 36.3 µM, respectively. Cytotoxic treatment time-response (4 h, 24 h, and 48 h) revealed a 24 h treatment time was sufficient to produce a cytotoxic effect on all cell lines. Light microscopy evaluation (DAPI staining) of BisP4 treated MiaPaca-2 PC cells revealed dose-dependent characteristic apoptotic morphological changes. In addition, flow cytometry confirmed BisP4 induced apoptotic cell death induction of activated caspase-3/-7. The bispidinone derivative BisP4 induced an apoptosis-mediated cytotoxic effect on MiaPaca-2 cell lines and significant cytotoxicity on CFPAC-1 and BxPC-3 cell lines. Further investigations into the precise cellular mechanisms of action of this class of compounds are necessary for potential development into pre-clinical trials.
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22
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Przybył AK, Maj E, Wietrzyk J, Kubicki M. Spectroscopic, structural and anticancer activity studies of (−)-cytisine halogenated N-benzyl derivatives. J Mol Struct 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2018.09.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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23
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Owczarzak A, Przybył AK, Kubicki M. Different cationic forms of (-)-cytisine in the crystal structures of its simple inorganic salts. Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem 2018; 74:1518-1530. [PMID: 30398209 DOI: 10.1107/s2053229618012585] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2018] [Accepted: 09/05/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
The crystal structures of 13 simple salts of cytisine, an alkaloid isolated from the seeds of Laburnum anagyroides, have been determined, namely cytisinium (6-oxo-7,11-diazatricyclo[7.3.1.02,7]trideca-2,4-dien-11-ium) bromide, C11H15N2O+·Br-, cytisinium iodide, C11H15N2O+·I-, cytisinium perchlorate, C11H15N2O+·ClO4-, cytisinium iodide triiodide, C11H15N2O+·I-·I3-, cytisinium chloride monohydrate, C11H15N2O+·Cl-·H2O, cytisinium iodide monohydrate, C11H15N2O+·I-·H2O, cytisinium nitrate monohydrate, C11H15N2O+·NO3-·H2O, hydrogen dicytisinium tribromide, C22H31N4O23+·3Br-, hydrogen dicytisinium triiodide, C22H31N4O23+·3I-, hydrogen dicytisinium triiodide diiodide, C22H31N4O23+·I3-·2I-, hydrogen dicytisinium bis(triiodide) iodide, C22H31N4O23+·2I3-·I-, cytisinediium (6-oxidaniumylidene-7,11-diazatricyclo[7.3.1.02,7]trideca-2,4-dien-11-ium) bis(perchlorate), C11H16N2O2+·2ClO4-, and cytisinediium dichloride trihydrate, C11H16N2O2+·2Cl-·3H2O. Cytisine has two potential protonation sites, i.e. the N atom of the piperidine ring and the carbonyl O atom of the pyridone ring. Three forms of the cytisinium cation were identified, namely the monocation, which is always protonated at the N atom, the dication, which utilizes both protonation sites, and the third form, which contains two cytisine moieties connected by very short and linear O...H...O hydrogen bonds, with an O...O distance of approximately 2.4 Å. This third form may therefore be regarded as a 3+ species, or sesqui-cation, and is observed solely in the salts with bromide, iodide or triiodide (heavier halogen) anions. The cation is quite rigid and all 19 cytisinium fragments in the studied series have very similar conformations. The crystal structures are determined mainly by Coulombic interactions and hydrogen bonds, and the latter form is determined by different networks. Additionally, some anion-π and lone-pair...π secondary interactions are identified in almost all of the crystal structures. Hirshfeld surface analysis generally confirms the role of different interactions in the determination of the crystal architecture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agata Owczarzak
- Department of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznań, Poland
| | - Anna K Przybył
- Department of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznań, Poland
| | - Maciej Kubicki
- Department of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznań, Poland
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Krystkowiak E, Przybył AK, Bayda-Smykaj M, Koput J, Maciejewski A. Spectral and photophysical properties of cytisine in acetonitrile - Theory and experiment. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2018; 203:375-382. [PMID: 29886168 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2018.05.080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2018] [Revised: 05/25/2018] [Accepted: 05/26/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Spectral and photophysical properties of (-)-cytisine that is used as a smoking cessation aid, and which derivatives are promising tools in a treatment of neurological diseases, were investigated in acetonitrile, non-specifically interacting solvent with a polarity similar to water. The two chair conformers of cytisine were found the most stable in the ground state S0 and the lowest excited singlet state S1(π,π*), wherein axial one was characterized by a significantly larger abundance, fluorescence lifetime 0.15 ns and fluorescence quantum yield 0.008. The S1(π,π*) excited state of both cytisine conformers deactivated almost exclusively via internal conversion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ewa Krystkowiak
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Umultowska 89b, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.
| | - Anna K Przybył
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Umultowska 89b, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
| | - Małgorzata Bayda-Smykaj
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Umultowska 89b, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
| | - Jacek Koput
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Umultowska 89b, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
| | - Andrzej Maciejewski
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Umultowska 89b, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
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Zarezin DP, Kabylda AM, Vinogradova VI, Dorovatovskii PV, Khrustalev VN, Nenajdenko VG. Efficient synthesis of tetrazole derivatives of cytisine using the azido-Ugi reaction. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.06.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Wen Huang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Baylor University; One Bear Place 97348 Waco TX 76798 USA
| | - Ke Kong
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Baylor University; One Bear Place 97348 Waco TX 76798 USA
| | - John L. Wood
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Baylor University; One Bear Place 97348 Waco TX 76798 USA
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27
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Huang YW, Kong K, Wood JL. Total Synthesis of (+)- and (±)-Hosieine A. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:7664-7667. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201804076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Wen Huang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Baylor University; One Bear Place 97348 Waco TX 76798 USA
| | - Ke Kong
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Baylor University; One Bear Place 97348 Waco TX 76798 USA
| | - John L. Wood
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Baylor University; One Bear Place 97348 Waco TX 76798 USA
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Petrova PR, Koval’skaya AV, Lobov AN, Tsypysheva IP. Direct formylation of 2-pyridone core of 3-N-methylcytisine via Duff reaction; synthesis of 9-enyl, 9-ynyl and 9-imino derivatives. Nat Prod Res 2018; 33:1897-1902. [DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2018.1478832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Polina R. Petrova
- Ufa Institute of Chemistry – Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of Russian Academy of Sciences , Ufa, Russian Federation
| | - Alena V. Koval’skaya
- Ufa Institute of Chemistry – Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of Russian Academy of Sciences , Ufa, Russian Federation
| | - Alexander N. Lobov
- Ufa Institute of Chemistry – Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of Russian Academy of Sciences , Ufa, Russian Federation
| | - Inna P. Tsypysheva
- Ufa Institute of Chemistry – Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of Russian Academy of Sciences , Ufa, Russian Federation
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Krystkowiak E, Przybył AK, Bayda M, Józkowiak J, Maciejewski A. Spectral and Photophysical Behavior of Cytisine in n-Hexane. Experimental Evidence for the S 1(n,π*) → S 0 Fluorescence. J Phys Chem A 2017; 121:5597-5604. [PMID: 28700830 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.7b02280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Spectral and photophysical properties of (-)-cytisine (the compound used as a smoking cessation aid and a potential drug in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases) were investigated. The two conformers of cytisine, whose presence in the S0 state has been earlier proved by the NMR and IR methods as well as in theoretical calculation, in nonpolar n-hexane show a rarely observed prompt fluorescence from the S1(n,π*) excited state. This observation is unambiguously evidenced by very small radiative rate constants of these two emitting conformers, kF = 7.4 × 105 and 3.0 × 105 s-1. Their lifetimes in the S1(n,π*) state are relatively long, τS1 = 1.9 and 6.7 ns; therefore, their fluorescence quantum yield is relatively high ϕF ∼ 10-3. The long-wavelength band in the cytisine absorption originates from the excitation to the S2(π,π*) state, while the S1(n,π*) state is not observed in this spectrum. Thus, the excited state S2(π,π*) is manifested only in the absorption spectrum, while the excited state S1(n,π*) is seen only in the fluorescence spectrum, so cytisine in n-hexane is characterized by close lying (n,π*) and (π,π*) excited singlet states.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ewa Krystkowiak
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań , Umultowska 89b, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
| | - Anna K Przybył
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań , Umultowska 89b, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
| | - Małgorzata Bayda
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań , Umultowska 89b, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
| | - Julia Józkowiak
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań , Umultowska 89b, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
| | - Andrzej Maciejewski
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań , Umultowska 89b, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.,Center for Ultrafast Laser Spectroscopy, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań , Umultowska 85, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
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Borisevich SS, Kayumova RR, Tsypysheva IP, Ostakhov SS, Khursan SL. Luminescent characterization of interaction efficiency between (−)-cytisine and amino acids an indicator of anti-inflammatory of some 12-N-substituted (−)-cytisine derivatives. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2017.04.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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32
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Experimental studies of charge density distribution in the crystals of cytisine and N-methylcytisine. Inside the Fake Tobacco. Struct Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11224-017-0972-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Modified Coumarins. 40. Synthesis of Benzopyran-2-One Carbonyl Derivatives of 9-Nitrocytisine. Chem Nat Compd 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s10600-017-2020-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Struth FR, Hirschhäuser C. A Modular Approach to the Asymmetric Synthesis of Cytisine. European J Org Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201501435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Vakhitova YV, Farafontova EI, Zainullina LF, Vakhitov VA, Tsypysheva IP, Yunusov MS. [Search of (-)-Cytisine Derivatives as Potential Inhibitors of NF-κB and STAT1]. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF BIOORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2015; 41:336-45. [PMID: 26502610 DOI: 10.1134/s1068162015030103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Design and synthesis ofnew derivatives of (-)-cytisine with a wide spectrum of pharmacological activity, represents the potential therapeutic interest for development of drug candidates for neurodegenerative disorders, inflammatory diseases, and treatment of nicotine addiction. We used HEK293 cell line transiently transfected with N F-κB and STATI luciferase reporter constructs to screen the (-)-cytisine derivatives for their potency to modulate basal and induced NF-κB and STAT1 activity. Currently, NF-κB, STAT1 and components of their signaling pathways are considered as attractive targets for pharmacological intervention, primarily in chronic inflammation, cancer, autoimmune, neurodegenerative and infectious diseases. The library of compounds included the derivatives of (-)-cytisine with amino-, amide-, thio- and carboxamide groups at 3, 5 and 12 position of the starting molecule, as well as some bimolecular derivatives. Our experimental data revealed compounds with moderate activating as well as inhibitory effects for basal NF-κB and STATI activity (IC50 or EC50 values are mainly in the micromolar range). The structure-activity relationship analysis demonstrated that the character of activity (activation or inhibition of NFκ-B and STAT1) is determined by the topology of the substituents at the (-)-cytisine molecule, whereas the nature of the substituents mainly contributes to severity of the effect (introduction of aromatic and adamantyl substituents, as well as thionyl or keto groups are of the principal importance). When evaluating the effect of (-)-cytisine derivatives on activity of NF-κB and STATI, induced by specific agents (TNFα and IFNγ, respectively) we observed that some compounds inhibited basal and stimulated activity of NF-κB and STAT1, another compounds showed the dual effect (an increase of basal- and a decrease of stimulated NF-κB activity) and several compounds increase both basal and induced activity of NF-κB and STAT1. Thus, obtained results suggest that one of the possible mechanisms of biological action of (-)-cytisine derivatives is their ability to influence the components of NF-κB and STAT1-dependent signaling pathways.
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McDougal OM, Heenan PB, Jaksons P, Sansom CE, Smallfield BM, Perry NB, van Klink JW. Alkaloid variation in New Zealand kōwhai, Sophora species. PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2015; 118:9-16. [PMID: 26253652 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2015.07.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2015] [Revised: 07/22/2015] [Accepted: 07/27/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Alkaloid contents of leaf and seed samples of eight species of Sophora native to New Zealand, plus Sophora cassioides from Chile are reported. Fifty-six leaf and forty-two seed samples were analysed for alkaloid content by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, which showed major alkaloids as cytisine, N-methyl cytisine and matrine. GC analyses quantified these and identified further alkaloid components. The alkaloids identified were cytisine, sparteine, and matrine-types common to Sophora from other regions of the world. Cytisine, N-methyl cytisine, and matrine were generally the most abundant alkaloids across all species with seeds containing the highest concentrations of alkaloids. However, there was no clear taxonomic grouping based on alkaloid composition. A quantitative analysis of various parts of two Sophora microphylla trees showed that the seeds were the richest source of alkaloids (total 0.4-0.5% DM), followed by leaf and twig (0.1-0.3%) and then bark (0.04-0.06%), with only low amounts (<0.02%) found in the roots. This study represents the most comprehensive phytochemical investigation of New Zealand Sophora species to date and presents data for three species of Sophora for which no prior chemistry has been reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Owen M McDougal
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Boise State University, 1910 University Drive, Boise, ID 83725-1520, USA
| | - Peter B Heenan
- Allan Herbarium, Landcare Research, P.O. Box 69, Lincoln, New Zealand
| | - Peter Jaksons
- The New Zealand Institute for Plant & Food Research Ltd, Private Bag 4704, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand
| | - Catherine E Sansom
- Plant Extracts Research Unit, The New Zealand Institute for Plant & Food Research Ltd, Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - Bruce M Smallfield
- The New Zealand Institute for Plant & Food Research Ltd, Private Bag 4704, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand
| | - Nigel B Perry
- Plant Extracts Research Unit, The New Zealand Institute for Plant & Food Research Ltd, Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - John W van Klink
- Plant Extracts Research Unit, The New Zealand Institute for Plant & Food Research Ltd, Department of Chemistry, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand.
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Ouyang J, Yan R, Mi X, Hong R. Enantioselective Total Synthesis of (−)-Hosieine A. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201505251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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40
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41
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Borisevich SS, Kovalskaya AV, Tsypysheva IP, Khursan SL. Thermodynamically controlled Diels–Alder reaction of 12-N-methylcytisine: A DFT study. JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL & COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY 2014. [DOI: 10.1142/s0219633614500485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
A DFT study was performed for the Diels–Alder traction of 12-N-methylcytisine with a number of dienophiles (in boiling toluene under atmospheric pressure), namely, N-phenylmaleimide, maleic anhydride, 2,4-benzoquinone, tetracyanoethylene and methyl methacrylate. It was shown that 12-N-methylcytisine selectively reacts with these dienophiles, only the reaction with N-phenylmaleimide (NPM) resulting in the formation of thermodynamically stable adducts, which is consistent with experimental data. This selectivity of 12-N-methylcytisine is attributable to the difference between the properties of the listed dienophiles, which is confirmed by the relative reactivity indices calculated within the framework of the frontier molecular orbital (FMO) and hard and soft (Lewis) acids and bases (HSAB) theories, the thermodynamic and activation parameters of the forward and retro-Diels–Alder reactions. According to analysis of the theoretical results, NPM is characterized by high chemical potential, hardness close to that of 12-N-methylcytisine, and commensurable heights of the activation barriers for the forward and reverse Diels–Alder reactions and also forms stable [4+2] adducts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sophia S. Borisevich
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Ufa Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 71, Pr. Octyabrya, Ufa, Russian Federation, 450054, Russian Federation
| | - Alena V. Kovalskaya
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Ufa Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 71, Pr. Octyabrya, Ufa, Russian Federation, 450054, Russian Federation
| | - Inna P. Tsypysheva
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Ufa Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 71, Pr. Octyabrya, Ufa, Russian Federation, 450054, Russian Federation
| | - Sergey L. Khursan
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Ufa Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 71, Pr. Octyabrya, Ufa, Russian Federation, 450054, Russian Federation
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43
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Vakhitova YV, Tsypysheva IP, Salimgareeva MK, Koval’skaya AV, Lobov AN, Fatkullina US, Zainullina LF, Yunusov MS. Amines, Amides, and Thio- and Carboxamides of (–)-Cytisine as Nfat Transcription Factor Modulators. Chem Nat Compd 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10600-014-0996-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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44
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Synthesis and Molecular Structure of N-{(1R,5S)-3-Methyl-8-Oxo-1,3,4,5,6,8-Hexahydro-2H-1,5-Methanopyrido[1,2-α] [1,5]Diazocin-9-yl}Acetamide. Chem Nat Compd 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10600-014-1025-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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45
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Pascual-Escudero A, González-Esguevillas M, Padilla S, Adrio J, Carretero JC. Enantioselective Synthesis of α-Heteroarylpyrrolidines by Copper-Catalyzed 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of α-Silylimines. Org Lett 2014; 16:2228-31. [DOI: 10.1021/ol5007373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ana Pascual-Escudero
- Departamento de Química
Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - María González-Esguevillas
- Departamento de Química
Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Silvia Padilla
- Departamento de Química
Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Javier Adrio
- Departamento de Química
Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Juan C. Carretero
- Departamento de Química
Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
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McLeod MC, Singh G, Plampin JN, Rane D, Wang JL, Day VW, Aubé J. Probing chemical space with alkaloid-inspired libraries. Nat Chem 2014; 6:133-40. [PMID: 24451589 PMCID: PMC4024831 DOI: 10.1038/nchem.1844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2013] [Accepted: 12/05/2013] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Screening of small molecule libraries is an important aspect of probe and drug discovery science. Numerous authors have suggested that bioactive natural products are attractive starting points for such libraries, due to their structural complexity and sp3-rich character. Here, we describe the construction of a screening library based on representative members of four families of biologically active alkaloids (Stemonaceae, the structurally related cyclindricine and lepadiformine families, lupin, and Amaryllidaceae). In each case, scaffolds were based on structures of the naturally occurring compounds or a close derivative. Scaffold preparation was pursued following the development of appropriate enabling chemical methods. Diversification provided 686 new compounds suitable for screening. The libraries thus prepared had structural characteristics, including sp3 content, comparable to a basis set of representative natural products and were highly rule-of-five compliant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael C McLeod
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Delbert M. Shankel Structural Biology Center, University of Kansas, 2034 Becker Drive, Lawrence, Kansas 66047, USA
| | - Gurpreet Singh
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Delbert M. Shankel Structural Biology Center, University of Kansas, 2034 Becker Drive, Lawrence, Kansas 66047, USA
| | - James N Plampin
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Delbert M. Shankel Structural Biology Center, University of Kansas, 2034 Becker Drive, Lawrence, Kansas 66047, USA
| | - Digamber Rane
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Delbert M. Shankel Structural Biology Center, University of Kansas, 2034 Becker Drive, Lawrence, Kansas 66047, USA
| | - Jenna L Wang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Delbert M. Shankel Structural Biology Center, University of Kansas, 2034 Becker Drive, Lawrence, Kansas 66047, USA
| | - Victor W Day
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Delbert M. Shankel Structural Biology Center, University of Kansas, 2034 Becker Drive, Lawrence, Kansas 66047, USA
| | - Jeffrey Aubé
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Delbert M. Shankel Structural Biology Center, University of Kansas, 2034 Becker Drive, Lawrence, Kansas 66047, USA
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47
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Butler MS, Robertson AAB, Cooper MA. Natural product and natural product derived drugs in clinical trials. Nat Prod Rep 2014; 31:1612-61. [DOI: 10.1039/c4np00064a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 383] [Impact Index Per Article: 38.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The 25 Natural Product (NP)-derived drugs launched since 2008 and the 100 NP-derived compounds and 33 Antibody Drug Conjugates (ADCs) in clinical trials or in registration at the end of 2013 are reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark S. Butler
- Division of Chemistry and Structural Biology
- Institute for Molecular Bioscience
- The University of Queensland
- Brisbane, Australia
| | - Avril A. B. Robertson
- Division of Chemistry and Structural Biology
- Institute for Molecular Bioscience
- The University of Queensland
- Brisbane, Australia
| | - Matthew A. Cooper
- Division of Chemistry and Structural Biology
- Institute for Molecular Bioscience
- The University of Queensland
- Brisbane, Australia
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48
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Eibl C, Tomassoli I, Munoz L, Stokes C, Papke RL, Gündisch D. The 3,7-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane scaffold for subtype selective nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) ligands. Part 1: the influence of different hydrogen bond acceptor systems on alkyl and (hetero)aryl substituents. Bioorg Med Chem 2013; 21:7283-308. [PMID: 24156938 PMCID: PMC4519239 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2013.09.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2013] [Revised: 09/15/2013] [Accepted: 09/24/2013] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
3,7-Diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane is a naturally occurring scaffold interacting with nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). When one nitrogen of the 3,7-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane scaffold was implemented in a carboxamide motif displaying a hydrogen bond acceptor (HBA) functionality, compounds with higher affinities and subtype selectivity for α4β2(∗) were obtained. The nature of the HBA system (carboxamide, sulfonamide, urea) had a strong impact on nAChR interaction. High affinity ligands for α4β2(∗) possessed small alkyl chains, small un-substituted hetero-aryl groups or para-substituted phenyl ring systems along with a carboxamide group. Electrophysiological responses of selected 3,7-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane derivatives to Xenopus oocytes expressing various nAChR subtypes showed diverse activation profiles. Compounds with strongest agonistic profiles were obtained with small alkyl groups whereas a shift to partial agonism/antagonism was observed for aryl substituents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christoph Eibl
- Pharmaceutical Institute, Pharmaceutical Chemistry I, University of Bonn, An der Immenburg 4, D-533121 Bonn, Germany
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The Daniel K. Inouye College of Pharmacy, University of Hawai’i at Hilo, 34 Rainbow Drive, Hilo, HI 96720, USA
| | - Isabelle Tomassoli
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The Daniel K. Inouye College of Pharmacy, University of Hawai’i at Hilo, 34 Rainbow Drive, Hilo, HI 96720, USA
| | - Lenka Munoz
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Medical Sciences, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Clare Stokes
- Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL32610, USA
| | - Roger L. Papke
- Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL32610, USA
| | - Daniela Gündisch
- Pharmaceutical Institute, Pharmaceutical Chemistry I, University of Bonn, An der Immenburg 4, D-533121 Bonn, Germany
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The Daniel K. Inouye College of Pharmacy, University of Hawai’i at Hilo, 34 Rainbow Drive, Hilo, HI 96720, USA
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49
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Eibl C, Munoz L, Tomassoli I, Stokes C, Papke RL, Gündisch D. The 3,7-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane scaffold for subtype selective nicotinic acetylcholine receptor ligands. Part 2: carboxamide derivatives with different spacer motifs. Bioorg Med Chem 2013; 21:7309-29. [PMID: 24145137 PMCID: PMC4519236 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2013.09.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2013] [Revised: 09/15/2013] [Accepted: 09/24/2013] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
3,7-Diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane (bispidine) based nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) ligands have been synthesized and evaluated for nAChRs interaction. Diverse spacer motifs were incorporated between the hydrogen bond acceptor (HBA) part and a variety of substituted (hetero)aryl moieties. Bispidine carboxamides bearing spacer motifs often showed high affinity in the low nanomolar range and selectivity for the α4β2(∗) nAChR. Compounds 15, 25, and 47 with Ki values of about 1 nM displayed the highest affinities for α4β2(∗) nAChR. All evaluated compounds are partial agonists or antagonists at α4β2(∗), with reduced or no effects on α3β4(∗) with the exception of compound 15 (agonist), and reduced or no effect at α7 and muscle subtypes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christoph Eibl
- Pharmaceutical Institute, Pharmaceutical Chemistry I, University of Bonn, An der Immenburg 4, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The Daniel K. Inouye College of Pharmacy, University of Hawai’i at Hilo, 34 Rainbow Drive, Hilo, HI 96720, USA
| | - Lenka Munoz
- Pharmaceutical Institute, Pharmaceutical Chemistry I, University of Bonn, An der Immenburg 4, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Medical Sciences, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Isabelle Tomassoli
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The Daniel K. Inouye College of Pharmacy, University of Hawai’i at Hilo, 34 Rainbow Drive, Hilo, HI 96720, USA
| | - Clare Stokes
- Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA
| | - Roger L. Papke
- Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA
| | - Daniela Gündisch
- Pharmaceutical Institute, Pharmaceutical Chemistry I, University of Bonn, An der Immenburg 4, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The Daniel K. Inouye College of Pharmacy, University of Hawai’i at Hilo, 34 Rainbow Drive, Hilo, HI 96720, USA
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50
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Tsypysheva IP, Koval′skaya AV, Lobov AN, Nikolaeva EA, Yunusov MS. Synthesis of 3- and 5-Amino Derivatives of Methylcytisine. Chem Nat Compd 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s10600-013-0773-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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