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Wu M, Sun W, Meng X, Kang J, Yang Y. Natural marmatite photocatalyst for treatment of mineral processing wastewater to help zero wastewater discharge. J Environ Sci (China) 2024; 142:83-91. [PMID: 38527898 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2023.07.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2023] [Revised: 07/04/2023] [Accepted: 07/04/2023] [Indexed: 03/27/2024]
Abstract
Mineral processing wastewater (MPW) with large discharge and high toxicity affects environmental safety, and the realizing zero discharge of MPW is of great significance for reducing environmental pollution, saving water resources, and promoting the sustainable development of the mining industry. In this study, we reported natural marmatite (NM) as a low-cost and efficient photocatalyst for the treatment of MPW to help zero wastewater discharge. The photocatalytic activity of NM was evaluated by the removal of total organic carbon (TOC) from MPW under visible-light illumination, and the optimal degradation conditions were discussed. Results showed that superoxide free radicals (·O2-) were the dominant active species responsible for organic pollutants degradation, and 74.25% TOC removal was obtained after 120 min reaction under the optimum treatment conditions. Meanwhile, the wastewater treated by NM photocatalysis can be reused in the flotation system without adverse impact on the product index. Based on these findings, a model of zero wastewater discharge for flotation with the help of photocatalytic treatment was established, it indicated that the water of the whole system can be balanced without affecting the ore dressing index, which showed that visible light-driven photocatalyst has a promising application prospect in the treatment and recycling of industrial wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meirong Wu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Wei Sun
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Clean and Efficient Utilization of Strategic Calcium-containing Mineral Resources, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Xiangsong Meng
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Clean and Efficient Utilization of Strategic Calcium-containing Mineral Resources, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Jianhua Kang
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Clean and Efficient Utilization of Strategic Calcium-containing Mineral Resources, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Yue Yang
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Clean and Efficient Utilization of Strategic Calcium-containing Mineral Resources, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China.
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2
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Liu D, Wang Y, Gong Q, Xia Y, Li L, Xue Y, Yang J, Li S. Modification Strategies of Hexagonal Boron Nitride Nanomaterials for Photocatalysis. CHEM REC 2024; 24:e202300334. [PMID: 38984722 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202300334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2023] [Revised: 04/09/2024] [Indexed: 07/11/2024]
Abstract
Although hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) was initially considered a less promising photocatalyst due to its large band gap and apparent chemical inertness, its unique two-dimensional lamellar structure coupled with high stability and environmental friendliness, as the second largest van der Waals material after graphene, provides a unique platform for photocatalytic innovation. This review not only highlights the intrinsic qualities of h-BN with photocatalytic potentials, such as high stability, environmental compatibility, and tunable bandgap through various modification strategies but also provides a comprehensive overview of the recent advances in h-BN-based nanomaterials for environmental and energy applications, as well as an in-depth description of the modification methods and fundamental properties for these applications. In addition, we discuss the challenges and prospects of h-BN-based nanomaterials for future photocatalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongao Liu
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, China
| | - Yuqing Wang
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, China
| | - Quanxin Gong
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, China
| | - Yupeng Xia
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, China
| | - Lei Li
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, China
| | - Yuhua Xue
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, China
| | - Junhe Yang
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, China
- Shanghai Jianqiao University, Shanghai, 201306, China
| | - Shengjuan Li
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, China
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3
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Werner V, Lora FB, Chai Z, Hörndl J, Praxmair J, Luber S, Haussener S, Pokrant S. Stability and degradation of (oxy)nitride photocatalysts for solar water splitting. RSC SUSTAINABILITY 2024; 2:1738-1752. [PMID: 38845685 PMCID: PMC11152140 DOI: 10.1039/d4su00096j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2024] [Accepted: 04/30/2024] [Indexed: 06/09/2024]
Abstract
Advancing towards alternative technologies for the sustainable production of hydrogen is a necessity for the successful integration of this potentially green fuel in the future. Photocatalytic and photoelectrochemical water splitting are promising concepts in this context. Over the past decades, researchers have successfully explored several materials classes, such as oxides, nitrides, and oxynitrides, in their quest for suitable photocatalysts with a focus on reaching higher efficiencies. However, to pave the way towards practicability, understanding degradation processes and reaching stability is essential, a domain where research has been scarcer. This perspective aims at providing an overview on recent progress concerning stability and degradation with a focus on (oxy)nitride photocatalysts and at providing insights into the opportunities and challenges coming along with the investigation of degradation processes and the attempts to improve the stability of photocatalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valérie Werner
- Department of Chemistry and Physics of Materials, Paris Lodron University Salzburg Jakob-Haringer-Str. 2A 5020 Salzburg Austria
| | - Franky Bedoya Lora
- Laboratory of Renewable Energy Science and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Ziwei Chai
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich Winterthurerstrasse 190 CH-8057 Zurich Switzerland
| | - Julian Hörndl
- Department of Chemistry and Physics of Materials, Paris Lodron University Salzburg Jakob-Haringer-Str. 2A 5020 Salzburg Austria
| | - Jakob Praxmair
- Department of Chemistry and Physics of Materials, Paris Lodron University Salzburg Jakob-Haringer-Str. 2A 5020 Salzburg Austria
| | - Sandra Luber
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich Winterthurerstrasse 190 CH-8057 Zurich Switzerland
| | - Sophia Haussener
- Laboratory of Renewable Energy Science and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Simone Pokrant
- Department of Chemistry and Physics of Materials, Paris Lodron University Salzburg Jakob-Haringer-Str. 2A 5020 Salzburg Austria
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4
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Streibel V, Schönecker JL, Wagner LI, Sirotti E, Munnik F, Kuhl M, Jiang CM, Eichhorn J, Santra S, Sharp ID. Zirconium Oxynitride Thin Films for Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting. ACS APPLIED ENERGY MATERIALS 2024; 7:4004-4015. [PMID: 38756865 PMCID: PMC11094725 DOI: 10.1021/acsaem.4c00303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2024] [Revised: 03/19/2024] [Accepted: 04/18/2024] [Indexed: 05/18/2024]
Abstract
Transition metal oxynitrides are a promising class of functional materials for photoelectrochemical (PEC) applications. Although these compounds are most commonly synthesized via ammonolysis of oxide precursors, such synthetic routes often lead to poorly controlled oxygen-to-nitrogen anion ratios, and the harsh nitridation conditions are incompatible with many substrates, including transparent conductive oxides. Here, we report direct reactive sputter deposition of a family of zirconium oxynitride thin films and the comprehensive characterization of their tunable structural, optical, and functional PEC properties. Systematic increases of the oxygen content in the reactive sputter gas mixture enable access to different crystalline structures within the zirconium oxynitride family. Increasing oxygen contents lead to a transition from metallic to semiconducting to insulating phases. In particular, crystalline Zr2ON2-like films have band gaps in the UV-visible range and are n-type semiconductors. These properties, together with a valence band maximum position located favorably relative to the water oxidation potential, make them viable photoanode candidates. Using chopped linear sweep voltammetry, we indeed confirm that our Zr2ON2 films are PEC-active for the oxygen evolution reaction in alkaline electrolytes. We further show that high-vacuum annealing boosts their PEC performance characteristics. Although the observed photocurrents are low compared to state-of-the-art photoanodes, these dense and planar thin films can offer a valuable platform for studying oxynitride photoelectrodes, as well as for future nanostructuring, band gap engineering, and defect engineering efforts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Verena Streibel
- Walter
Schottky Institute, Technical University
of Munich, Garching 85748, Germany
- Physics
Department, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Garching 85748, Germany
| | - Johanna L. Schönecker
- Walter
Schottky Institute, Technical University
of Munich, Garching 85748, Germany
- Physics
Department, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Garching 85748, Germany
| | - Laura I. Wagner
- Walter
Schottky Institute, Technical University
of Munich, Garching 85748, Germany
- Physics
Department, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Garching 85748, Germany
| | - Elise Sirotti
- Walter
Schottky Institute, Technical University
of Munich, Garching 85748, Germany
- Physics
Department, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Garching 85748, Germany
| | - Frans Munnik
- Institute
of Ion Beam Physics and Materials Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden 01328, Germany
| | - Matthias Kuhl
- Walter
Schottky Institute, Technical University
of Munich, Garching 85748, Germany
- Physics
Department, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Garching 85748, Germany
| | - Chang-Ming Jiang
- Walter
Schottky Institute, Technical University
of Munich, Garching 85748, Germany
- Physics
Department, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Garching 85748, Germany
| | - Johanna Eichhorn
- Walter
Schottky Institute, Technical University
of Munich, Garching 85748, Germany
- Physics
Department, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Garching 85748, Germany
| | - Saswati Santra
- Walter
Schottky Institute, Technical University
of Munich, Garching 85748, Germany
- Physics
Department, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Garching 85748, Germany
| | - Ian D. Sharp
- Walter
Schottky Institute, Technical University
of Munich, Garching 85748, Germany
- Physics
Department, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Garching 85748, Germany
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5
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Laghrissi A, Es-Souni M. Oxygen Defects Containing TiN Films for the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction: A Robust Thin-Film Electrocatalyst with Outstanding Performance. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 14:770. [PMID: 38727364 PMCID: PMC11085547 DOI: 10.3390/nano14090770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2024] [Revised: 04/23/2024] [Accepted: 04/24/2024] [Indexed: 05/12/2024]
Abstract
Density functional theory (DFT) calculations of hydrogen adsorption on titanium nitride had previously shown that hydrogen may adsorb on both titanium and nitrogen sites with a moderate adsorption energy. Further, the diffusion barrier was also found to be low. These findings may qualify TiN, a versatile multifunctional material with electronic conductivity, as an electrode material for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). This was the main impetus of this study, which aims to experimentally and theoretically investigate the electrocatalytic properties of TiN layers that were processed on a Ti substrate using reactive ion sputtering. The properties are discussed, focusing on the role of oxygen defects introduced during the sputtering process on the HER. Based on DFT calculations, it is shown that these oxygen defects alter the electronic environment of the Ti atoms, which entails a low hydrogen adsorption energy in the range of -0.1 eV; this leads to HER performances that match those of Pt-NPs in acidic media. When a few nanometer-thick layers of Pd-NPs are sputtered on top of the TiN layer, the performance is drastically reduced. This is interpreted in terms of oxygen defects being scavenged by the Pd-NPs near the surface, which is thought to reduce the hydrogen adsorption sites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayoub Laghrissi
- Currently at Mads Clausen Institute, University of Southern Denmark, 6400 Sønderborg, Denmark;
| | - Mohammed Es-Souni
- Institute of Materials and Surface Technology, Honorary Member of Kiel University of Applied Sciences, 24249 Kiel, Germany
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6
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Wang W, Meng F, Bai Y, Lu Y, Yang Q, Feng J, Su Q, Ren H, Wu Q. Triazine-Carbazole-Based Covalent Organic Frameworks as Efficient Heterogeneous Photocatalysts for the Oxidation of N-aryltetrahydroisoquinolines. CHEMSUSCHEM 2024:e202301916. [PMID: 38651217 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202301916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2023] [Revised: 04/08/2024] [Accepted: 04/22/2024] [Indexed: 04/25/2024]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have attracted growing interests as new material platform for a range of applications. In this study, a triazine-carbazole-based covalent organic framework (COF-TCZ) was designed as highly porous material with conjugated donor-acceptor networks, and feasibly synthesized by the Schiff condensation of 4,4',4''-(1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triyl)tr ianiline (TAPB) and 9-(4-formylphenyl)-9H-carbazole-3,6-dicarbaldehyde (CZTA) under the solvothermal condition. Considering the effect of linkage, the imine-linked COF-TCZ was further oxidized to obtain an amide-linked covalent organic framework (COF-TCZ-O). The as-synthesized COFs show high crystallinity, good thermal and chemical stability, and excellent photoactive properties. Two π-conjugated triazine-carbazole-based COFs with tunable linkages are beneficial for light-harvesting capacity and charge separation efficiency, which are empolyed as photocatalysts for the oxidation reaction of N-aryltetrahydroisoquinoline. The COFs catalyst systems exhibit the outstanding photocatalytic performance with high conversion, photostability and recyclability. Photoelectrochemical tests were employed to examine the behavior of photogenerated charge carriers in photo-illumination system. The control experiments provide further insights into the nature of photocatalysis. In addition, the current research also provided a valuable approach for developing photofunctional COFs to meet challenge in achieving the great potential of COFs materials in organic conversion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen Wang
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Fanyu Meng
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Yuhongxu Bai
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Yongchao Lu
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Qingru Yang
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Jing Feng
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Qing Su
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Hao Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Qiaolin Wu
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
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7
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Shahzad U, Marwani HM, Saeed M, Asiri AM, Repon MR, Althomali RH, Rahman MM. Progress and Perspectives on Promising Covalent-Organic Frameworks (COFs) Materials for Energy Storage Capacity. CHEM REC 2024; 24:e202300285. [PMID: 37986206 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202300285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2023] [Revised: 09/23/2023] [Indexed: 11/22/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, a new class of highly crystalline advanced permeable materials covalent-organic frameworks (COFs) have garnered a great deal of attention thanks to their remarkable properties, such as their large surface area, highly ordered pores and channels, and controllable crystalline structures. The lower physical stability and electrical conductivity, however, prevent them from being widely used in applications like photocatalytic activities and innovative energy storage and conversion devices. For this reason, many studies have focused on finding ways to improve upon these interesting materials while also minimizing their drawbacks. This review article begins with a brief introduction to the history and major milestones of COFs development before moving on to a comprehensive exploration of the various synthesis methods and recent successes and signposts of their potential applications in carbon dioxide (CO2 ) sequestration, supercapacitors (SCs), lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), and hydrogen production (H2 -energy). In conclusion, the difficulties and potential of future developing with highly efficient COFs ideas for photocatalytic as well as electrochemical energy storage applications are highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Umer Shahzad
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hadi M Marwani
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
- Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research (CEAMR), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohsin Saeed
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdullah M Asiri
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
- Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research (CEAMR), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Md Reazuddin Repon
- Department of Production Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Design, Kaunas University of Technology, Studentų 56, LT-51424, Kaunas, Lithuania
- Laboratory of Plant Physiology, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos g. 2, 08412, Vilnius, Lithuania
- Department of Textile Engineering, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, 1216, Bangladesh
| | - Raed H Althomali
- Department of Chemistry, College of Art and Science, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Wadi Al-Dawasir, 11991, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed M Rahman
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
- Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research (CEAMR), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
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8
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Zhang SR, Wang XM, Fang LM, Li JC, Xu YY, Ren ZH, Yang ZP, Kuang XJ, Jiao H. BaLa 5V 2O 3N 7: a novel anti-perovskite oxynitride for electrode applications. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:10612-10615. [PMID: 37555283 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc02785f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/10/2023]
Abstract
The exploration of transition metal oxynitrides has garnered significant interest due to their intriguing property diversity. Herein, we present a promising new transition metal oxynitride BaLa5V2O3N7, which features an anti-perovskite structure type. This unique structural configuration endows the material with remarkable conductivity, particularly at low temperatures, paving the way for the material to be used in a wide range of technological applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shi-Rui Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices, Shaanxi Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Energy Technology, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, Shaanxi Province, P. R. China.
| | - Xiao-Ming Wang
- Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices, Shaanxi Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Energy Technology, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, Shaanxi Province, P. R. China.
| | - Lei-Ming Fang
- Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang, Sichuan, 621900, China
| | - Jia-Chen Li
- Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices, Shaanxi Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Energy Technology, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, Shaanxi Province, P. R. China.
| | - Ying-Ying Xu
- Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices, Shaanxi Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Energy Technology, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, Shaanxi Province, P. R. China.
| | - Zi-Han Ren
- Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices, Shaanxi Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Energy Technology, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, Shaanxi Province, P. R. China.
| | - Zu-Pei Yang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710062, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Jun Kuang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magnetochemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, P. R. China.
| | - Huan Jiao
- Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province, Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices, Shaanxi Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Energy Technology, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, Shaanxi Province, P. R. China.
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9
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He F, Hu Y, Zhong H, Wang Z, Peng S, Li Y. Effect of molten-salt modulation on the composition and structure of g-C 3N 4-based photocatalysts. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:10476-10487. [PMID: 37577935 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc03052k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/15/2023]
Abstract
Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4), as an attractive metal-free polymer photocatalyst, has attracted extensive attention in energy and environmental fields in recent years. The photoactivity of bulk g-C3N4 is moderate on account of solid-phase thermal-condensation synthesis. This leads to inadequate light absorption, limited surface area, and easy recombination of charge carriers. The composition and nanostructure of g-C3N4 have been studied extensively. Molten-salt modulation is fascinating because of its "green" credentials and the properties of liquid-phase reaction systems. The review focuses mainly on molten-salt modulation of the composition and structure of g-C3N4 based-photocatalysts. We focus on elemental doping, molecular doping, and defect engineering, as well as control of the crystal structure, multi-dimensional structure, hom/heterostructures for photocatalytic applications. This review provides new insights to develop g-C3N4-based photocatalysts with control of composition and structure by facile molten-salt modulation in energy-conversion and environmental fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang He
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, P. R. China.
| | - Yan Hu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, P. R. China.
| | - Hong Zhong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, P. R. China.
| | - Zhenxing Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, P. R. China.
| | - Shaoqin Peng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, P. R. China.
| | - Yuexiang Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, P. R. China.
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10
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Kishore A, Seksaria H, Arora A, De Sarkar A. Regulating excitonic effects in non-oxide based XPSe 3 (X = Cd, Zn) monolayers towards enhanced photocatalysis for overall water splitting. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023. [PMID: 37464798 DOI: 10.1039/d3cp02196c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/20/2023]
Abstract
The non-oxide 2D materials have garnered considerable interest due to their potential utilization as photocatalysts, which offer a superior substitute to metal-oxide-based photocatalysts. This study investigates the impact of the dielectric environment on the size and binding energy of excitons in atomically thin, experimentally synthesized semiconducting monolayers [XPSe3, X = (Cd, Zn)] to address the critical problem of electron-hole recombination, which significantly hinders the efficiency of most photocatalysts. We employ a precise non-hydrogenic model surpassing the hydrogenic-based Mott-Wannier model. Our findings are among the first few demonstrations of an increase in exciton size (and decrease in exciton binding energy) as environmental screening increases. These findings have implications for photocatalytic water splitting and are not limited to metal phosphorus trichalcogenides, but can be applied to other classes of 2D materials as well. This work also compares metal-oxide photocatalysts, which have been the focus of much research over the past five decades, to non-oxide-based metal phosphorus trichalcogenide photocatalysts, which offer a superior alternative due to their ability to address issues such as light-harvesting inability in the visible spectrum and unwanted charge recombination centres. Furthermore, the implications of this study extend beyond photocatalysts and are significant for the design and development of next-generation optoelectronic devices that incorporate excitonic processes, such as solar cells, photodetectors, LEDs, etc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amal Kishore
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Knowledge City, Sector 81, Manauli, Mohali, Punjab 140306, India.
| | - Harshita Seksaria
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Knowledge City, Sector 81, Manauli, Mohali, Punjab 140306, India.
| | - Anu Arora
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Knowledge City, Sector 81, Manauli, Mohali, Punjab 140306, India.
| | - Abir De Sarkar
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Knowledge City, Sector 81, Manauli, Mohali, Punjab 140306, India.
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11
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Dinu M, Wang K, Mouele ESM, Parau AC, Vladescu (Dragomir) A, Liang X, Braic V, Petrik LF, Braic M. Effects of Film Thickness of ALD-Deposited Al 2O 3, ZrO 2 and HfO 2 Nano-Layers on the Corrosion Resistance of Ti(N,O)-Coated Stainless Steel. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:2007. [PMID: 36903117 PMCID: PMC10004275 DOI: 10.3390/ma16052007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2022] [Revised: 02/15/2023] [Accepted: 02/24/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The goal of this stydy was to explore the potential of the enhanced corrosion resistance of Ti(N,O) cathodic arc evaporation-coated 304L stainless steel using oxide nano-layers deposited by atomic layer deposition (ALD). In this study, we deposited Al2O3, ZrO2, and HfO2 nanolayers of two different thicknesses by ALD onto Ti(N,O)-coated 304L stainless steel surfaces. XRD, EDS, SEM, surface profilometry, and voltammetry investigations of the anticorrosion properties of the coated samples are reported. The amorphous oxide nanolayers homogeneously deposited on the sample surfaces exhibited lower roughness after corrosion attack compared to the Ti(N,O)-coated stainless steel. The best corrosion resistance was obtained for the thickest oxide layers. All samples coated with thicker oxide nanolayers augmented the corrosion resistance of the Ti(N,O)-coated stainless steel in a saline, acidic, and oxidising environment (0.9% NaCl + 6% H2O2, pH = 4), which is of interest for building corrosion-resistant housings for advanced oxidation systems such as cavitation and plasma-related electrochemical dielectric barrier discharge for breaking down persistent organic pollutants in water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mihaela Dinu
- National Institute of Research and Development for Optoelectronics INOE 2000, 409 Atomistilor St., 077125 Magurele, Romania
| | - Kaiying Wang
- Department of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
| | - Emile S. Massima Mouele
- Department of Separation Science, School of Engineering Science, Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology LUT, Yliopistonkatu 34, FI-53850 Lappeenranta, Finland
| | - Anca C. Parau
- National Institute of Research and Development for Optoelectronics INOE 2000, 409 Atomistilor St., 077125 Magurele, Romania
| | - Alina Vladescu (Dragomir)
- National Institute of Research and Development for Optoelectronics INOE 2000, 409 Atomistilor St., 077125 Magurele, Romania
- Physical Materials Science and Composite Materials Centre, Research School of Chemistry & Applied Biomedical Sciences, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Lenin Avenue 43, Tomsk 634050, Russia
| | - Xinhua Liang
- Department of Energy, Environmental & Chemical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
| | - Viorel Braic
- National Institute of Research and Development for Optoelectronics INOE 2000, 409 Atomistilor St., 077125 Magurele, Romania
| | - Leslie Felicia Petrik
- Department of Chemistry, Environmental and Nano Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Robert Sobukwe Road, Bellville 7535, South Africa
| | - Mariana Braic
- National Institute of Research and Development for Optoelectronics INOE 2000, 409 Atomistilor St., 077125 Magurele, Romania
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12
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Ghosh S, Laha D, Hajra P, Sariket D, Ray D, Baduri S, Sahoo HS, Bhattacharya C. Development of Transition Metal Incorporated Bismuth‐Based Oxide Semiconductors as Potential Candidates for Solar Assisted Water Splitting Applications. ChemElectroChem 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.202201062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sangeeta Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Engineering Science & Technology (IIEST) Shibpur Howrah 711103 West Bengal India
| | - Debajit Laha
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Engineering Science & Technology (IIEST) Shibpur Howrah 711103 West Bengal India
| | - Paramita Hajra
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Engineering Science & Technology (IIEST) Shibpur Howrah 711103 West Bengal India
| | - Debasis Sariket
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Engineering Science & Technology (IIEST) Shibpur Howrah 711103 West Bengal India
| | - Debasish Ray
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Engineering Science & Technology (IIEST) Shibpur Howrah 711103 West Bengal India
| | - Swarnendu Baduri
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Engineering Science & Technology (IIEST) Shibpur Howrah 711103 West Bengal India
| | - Himanshu Sekhar Sahoo
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Engineering Science & Technology (IIEST) Shibpur Howrah 711103 West Bengal India
| | - Chinmoy Bhattacharya
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Engineering Science & Technology (IIEST) Shibpur Howrah 711103 West Bengal India
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13
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Oliveira L, Pereira M, Pacheli Heitman A, Filho J, Oliveira C, Ziolek M. Niobium: The Focus on Catalytic Application in the Conversion of Biomass and Biomass Derivatives. Molecules 2023; 28:1527. [PMID: 36838514 PMCID: PMC9960283 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28041527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2022] [Revised: 01/25/2023] [Accepted: 01/28/2023] [Indexed: 02/09/2023] Open
Abstract
The world scenario regarding consumption and demand for products based on fossil fuels has demonstrated the imperative need to develop new technologies capable of using renewable resources. In this context, the use of biomass to obtain chemical intermediates and fuels has emerged as an important area of research in recent years, since it is a renewable source of carbon in great abundance. It has the benefit of not contributing to the additional emission of greenhouse gases since the CO2 released during the energy conversion process is consumed by it through photosynthesis. In the presented review, the authors provide an update of the literature in the field of biomass transformation with the use of niobium-containing catalysts, emphasizing the versatility of niobium compounds for the conversion of different types of biomass.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luiz Oliveira
- Departamento de Química, Campus Pampulha, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, MG, Brazil
| | - Márcio Pereira
- Instituto de Ciência, Engenharia e Tecnologia, Campus Mucuri, Universidade Federal dos Vales Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Teófilo Otoni 39803-371, MG, Brazil
| | - Ana Pacheli Heitman
- Departamento de Química, Campus Pampulha, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, MG, Brazil
| | - José Filho
- Departamento de Química, Campus Pampulha, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, MG, Brazil
| | - Cinthia Oliveira
- Departamento de Química, Campus Pampulha, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, MG, Brazil
| | - Maria Ziolek
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland
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14
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Shah R, Ali S, Raziq F, Ali S, Ismail PM, Shah S, Iqbal R, Wu X, He W, Zu X, Zada A, Adnan, Mabood F, Vinu A, Jhung SH, Yi J, Qiao L. Exploration of metal organic frameworks and covalent organic frameworks for energy-related applications. Coord Chem Rev 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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15
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Roy M, Sarkar K, Som J, Pfeifer MA, Craciun V, Schall JD, Aravamudhan S, Wise FW, Kumar D. Modulation of Structural, Electronic, and Optical Properties of Titanium Nitride Thin Films by Regulated In Situ Oxidation. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:4733-4742. [PMID: 36625508 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c18926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Epitaxial titanium nitride (TiN) and titanium oxynitride (TiON) thin films have been grown on sapphire substrates using a pulsed laser deposition (PLD) method in high-vacuum conditions (base pressure <3 × 10-6 T). This vacuum contains enough residual oxygen to allow a time-independent gas phase oxidation of the ablated species as well as a time-dependent regulated surface oxidation of TiN to TiON films. The time-dependent surface oxidation is controlled by means of film deposition time that, in turn, is controlled by changing the number of laser pulses impinging on the polycrystalline TiN target at a constant repetition rate. By changing the number of laser pulses from 150 to 5000, unoxidized (or negligibly oxidized) and oxidized TiN films have been obtained with the thickness in the range of four unit cells to 70 unit cells of TiN/TiON. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) investigations reveal higher oxygen content in TiON films prepared with a larger number of laser pulses. The oxidation of TiN films is achieved by precisely controlling the time of deposition, which affects the surface diffusion of oxygen to the TiN film lattice. The lattice constants of the TiON films obtained by x-ray diffraction (XRD) increase with the oxygen content in the film, as predicted by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The lattice constant increase is explained based on a larger electrostatic repulsive force due to unbalanced local charges in the vicinity of Ti vacancies and substitutional O. The bandgap of TiN and TiON films, measured using UV-visible spectroscopy, has an asymmetric V-shaped variation as a function of the number of pulses. The bandgap variation following the lower number of laser pulses (150-750) of the V-shaped curve is explained using the quantum confinement effect, while the bandgap variation following the higher number of laser pulses (1000-5000) is associated with the modification in the band structure due to hybridization of O2p and N2p energy levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manosi Roy
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, North Carolina A&T State University, 1601 E Market St, Greensboro, North Carolina27411, United States
| | - Kaushik Sarkar
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, North Carolina A&T State University, 1601 E Market St, Greensboro, North Carolina27411, United States
| | - Jacob Som
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, North Carolina A&T State University, 1601 E Market St, Greensboro, North Carolina27411, United States
| | - Mark A Pfeifer
- Cornell Center for Materials Research, Cornell University, Clark Hall, 627, 142 Sciences Dr, Ithaca, New York14850, United States
| | - Valentin Craciun
- National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Strada Atomiştilor 409, Bucharest, Magurele077125, Romania
| | - J David Schall
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, North Carolina A&T State University, 1601 E Market St, Greensboro, North Carolina27411, United States
| | - Shyam Aravamudhan
- Joint School of Nanoscience and Nanoengineering, North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, North Carolina27401, United States
| | - Frank W Wise
- Cornell Center for Materials Research, Cornell University, Clark Hall, 627, 142 Sciences Dr, Ithaca, New York14850, United States
| | - Dhananjay Kumar
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, North Carolina A&T State University, 1601 E Market St, Greensboro, North Carolina27411, United States
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16
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Xu X, Wang H, Tan CH, Ye X. Applications of Vanadium, Niobium, and Tantalum Complexes in Organic and Inorganic Synthesis. ACS ORGANIC & INORGANIC AU 2022; 3:74-91. [PMID: 37035284 PMCID: PMC10080730 DOI: 10.1021/acsorginorgau.2c00056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2022] [Revised: 12/12/2022] [Accepted: 12/13/2022] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Organometallic catalysis is a powerful strategy in chemical synthesis, especially with the cheap and low toxic metals based on green chemistry principle. Thus, the selection of the metal is particularly important to plan relevant and applicable processes. The group VB metals have been the subject of exciting and significant advances in both organic and inorganic synthesis. In this Review, we have summarized some reports from recent decades, which are about the development of group VB metals utilized in various types of reactions, such as oxidation, reduction, alkylation, dealkylation, polymerization, aromatization, protein synthesis, and practical water splitting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinru Xu
- College of Pharmaceutical Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Key Laboratory of Marine Fishery Resources Exploitment & Utilization of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University of Technology, 18 Chaowang Road, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Hong Wang
- College of Pharmaceutical Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Key Laboratory of Marine Fishery Resources Exploitment & Utilization of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University of Technology, 18 Chaowang Road, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Choon-Hong Tan
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371
| | - Xinyi Ye
- College of Pharmaceutical Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Key Laboratory of Marine Fishery Resources Exploitment & Utilization of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University of Technology, 18 Chaowang Road, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
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17
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Orr MS, Cruz KR, Nguyen HH, Kojima AL, Macaluso RT. Versatility of Tellurium in Heteroanionic Ln 2O 2Te (Ln = La, Ce, Pr) and Tellurate Ln 2TeO 6 (Ln = La, Pr). Inorg Chem 2022; 61:18002-18009. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c02287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Melissa S. Orr
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas76019, United States
| | - Katheryn R. Cruz
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas76019, United States
| | - Hoa H. Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas76019, United States
| | - Akari L. Kojima
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas76019, United States
| | - Robin T. Macaluso
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas76019, United States
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18
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Zhang Y, Wang Y, Guo C, Wang Y. Molybdenum Carbide-Based Photocatalysts: Synthesis, Functionalization, and Applications. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2022; 38:12739-12756. [PMID: 36245364 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c01887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
As an effective non-noble, molybdenum carbide (MoxC: MoC or Mo2C) has attracted extensive attention and is regarded as a promising research area in the near future owing to its good biocompatibility, high stability, band gap adjustability, rich valence states, and excellent catalytic activity. This Perspective summarizes the recent progress and achievements for the molybdenum carbide-based catalysts. First, the crystal and band structures of molybdenum carbides are generally presented. Second, various modifying strategies for molybdenum carbides are outlined to enhance the photocatalytic performance, including doping engineering, vacancy engineering, morphology and structure engineering, and the establishment of molybdenum carbide-based composite catalysts. Finally, potential applications in the photocatalysis area of molybdenum carbide-based photocatalyst are generalized. Future development trends and perspective for this promising material are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yifan Zhang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai 200444, P. R. China
| | - Yan Wang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai 200444, P. R. China
| | - Chaofei Guo
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai 200444, P. R. China
| | - Yong Wang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai 200444, P. R. China
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19
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Puspasari V, Ridhova A, Hermawan A, Amal MI, Khan MM. ZnO-based antimicrobial coatings for biomedical applications. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 2022; 45:1421-1445. [PMID: 35608710 PMCID: PMC9127292 DOI: 10.1007/s00449-022-02733-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2022] [Accepted: 04/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Rapid transmission of infectious microorganisms such as viruses and bacteria through person-to-person contact has contributed significantly to global health issues. The high survivability of these microorganisms on the material surface enumerates their transmissibility to the susceptible patient. The antimicrobial coating has emerged as one of the most interesting technologies to prevent growth and subsequently kill disease-causing microorganisms. It offers an effective solution a non-invasive, low-cost, easy-in-use, side-effect-free, and environmentally friendly method to prevent nosocomial infection. Among antimicrobial coating, zinc oxide (ZnO) stands as one of the excellent materials owing to zero toxicity, high biocompatibility to human organs, good stability, high abundancy, affordability, and high photocatalytic performance to kill various infectious pathogens. Therefore, this review provides the latest research progress on advanced applications of ZnO nanostructure-based antibacterial coatings for medical devices, biomedical applications, and health care facilities. Finally, future challenges and clinical practices of ZnO-based antibacterial coating are addressed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vinda Puspasari
- Research Center for Metallurgy, National Research and Innovation Agency, PUSPIPTEK Gd. 470, South Tangerang, Banten, 15315, Indonesia
| | - Aga Ridhova
- Research Center for Metallurgy, National Research and Innovation Agency, PUSPIPTEK Gd. 470, South Tangerang, Banten, 15315, Indonesia
| | - Angga Hermawan
- Research Center for Advanced Materials, National Research and Innovation Agency, South Tangerang, Banten, 15315, Indonesia
| | - Muhamad Ikhlasul Amal
- Research Center for Metallurgy, National Research and Innovation Agency, PUSPIPTEK Gd. 470, South Tangerang, Banten, 15315, Indonesia
| | - Mohammad Mansoob Khan
- Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong, BE 1410, Brunei Darussalam.
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20
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Facile synthesis of VS2/CdS/NaYF4: Yb, Er ternary heterojunctions for the visible-near-infrared-light driven photocatalysis. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2022.123583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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21
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Bhosale R, Debnath B, Ogale S. Designing Nanoengineered Photocatalysts for Hydrogen Generation by Water Splitting and Conversion of Carbon Dioxide to Clean Fuels. CHEM REC 2022; 22:e202200110. [PMID: 35758532 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202200110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2022] [Revised: 06/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Semiconductor photocatalysis has received tremendous attention in the past decade as it has shown great promise in the context of clean energy harvesting for environmental remediation. Sunlight is an inexhaustible source of energy available to us throughout the year, although it is rather dilutely dispersed. Semiconductor based photocatalysis presents one of the best ways to harness this source of energy to carry out chemical reactions of interest that require external energy input. Photocatalytic hydrogen generation by splitting of water, CO2 mitigation, and CO2 conversion to green fuel have therefore become the highly desirable clean and sustainable processes for a better tomorrow. Although numerous efforts have been made and continue to be expended to search and develop new classes of photocatalyst materials in recent years, several significant challenges still remain to be resolved before photocatalysis can reach its commercial potential. Therefore, major attention is required towards improving the efficiencies of the existing photocatalysts by further manipulating them and parallelly employing newer strategies for novel photocatalyst designs. This personal account aims to provide a broad overview of the field primarily invoking examples of our own research contributions in the field, which include photocatalytic hydrogen generation and CO2 reduction to value added chemicals. This account reviews the state-of-the-art research activities and scientific possibilities which a functional material can offer if its properties are put to best use through goal-oriented design by combining with other compatible materials. We have addressed fundamental principles of photocatalysis, different kind of functional photocatalysts, critical issues associated with them and various strategies to overcome the related hurdles. It is our hope that this current personal account will provide a platform for young researchers to address the bottleneck issues in the field of photocatalysis and photocatalysts with a sense of clarity, and to find innovative solutions to resolve them by a prudent choice of materials, synthesis protocols, and approaches to boost the photocatalysis output. We emphasize that a targeted or goal-directed photocatalyst nanoengineering as perhaps the only way to realize an early success in this multiparametric domain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reshma Bhosale
- Department of Environmental Science, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, 411007, India
| | - Bharati Debnath
- Research Institute for Sustainable Energy (TCG-CREST), Salt Lake, Kolkata, 700091, India
| | - Satishchandra Ogale
- Research Institute for Sustainable Energy (TCG-CREST), Salt Lake, Kolkata, 700091, India.,Department of Physics, Indian Institute for Science Education and Research, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune, 411008, India
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22
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Li Y, Liu Y, Zheng T, Sasaki SI, Tamiaki H, Wang XF. Chlorophyll derivative sensitized monolayer Ti3C2T MXene nanosheets for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2022.113792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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23
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Enhancement of photocatalytic properties of nanosized La2Ti2O7 synthesized by glycine-assisted sol-gel route. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2021.113739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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24
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Mohammadi N, Allahresani A, Naghizadeh A. Enhanced photo-catalytic degradation of natural organic matters (NOMs) with a novel fibrous silica-copper sulfide nanocomposite (KCC1-CuS). J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.131624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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25
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Vonrüti N, Rao R, Giordano L, Shao-Horn Y, Aschauer U. Implications of Nonelectrochemical Reaction Steps on the Oxygen Evolution Reaction: Oxygen Dimer Formation on Perovskite Oxide and Oxynitride Surfaces. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c03308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nathalie Vonrüti
- Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Pharmaceutical Science, University of Bern, Freiestrasse 3, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland
| | - Reshma Rao
- Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Livia Giordano
- Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Yang Shao-Horn
- Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Ulrich Aschauer
- Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Pharmaceutical Science, University of Bern, Freiestrasse 3, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland
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Liu Y, Vijayakumar P, Liu Q, Sakthivel T, Chen F, Dai Z. Shining Light on Anion-Mixed Nanocatalysts for Efficient Water Electrolysis: Fundamentals, Progress, and Perspectives. NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2022; 14:43. [PMID: 34981288 PMCID: PMC8724338 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-021-00785-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2021] [Accepted: 12/03/2021] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
This review introduces recent advances of various anion-mixed transition metal compounds (e.g., nitrides, halides, phosphides, chalcogenides, (oxy)hydroxides, and borides) for efficient water electrolysis applications in detail. The challenges and future perspectives are proposed and analyzed for the anion-mixed water dissociation catalysts, including polyanion-mixed and metal-free catalyst, progressive synthesis strategies, advanced in situ characterizations, and atomic level structure-activity relationship. Hydrogen with high energy density and zero carbon emission is widely acknowledged as the most promising candidate toward world's carbon neutrality and future sustainable eco-society. Water-splitting is a constructive technology for unpolluted and high-purity H2 production, and a series of non-precious electrocatalysts have been developed over the past decade. To further improve the catalytic activities, metal doping is always adopted to modulate the 3d-electronic configuration and electron-donating/accepting (e-DA) properties, while for anion doping, the electronegativity variations among different non-metal elements would also bring some potential in the modulations of e-DA and metal valence for tuning the performances. In this review, we summarize the recent developments of the many different anion-mixed transition metal compounds (e.g., nitrides, halides, phosphides, chalcogenides, oxyhydroxides, and borides/borates) for efficient water electrolysis applications. First, we have introduced the general information of water-splitting and the description of anion-mixed electrocatalysts and highlighted their complementary functions of mixed anions. Furthermore, some latest advances of anion-mixed compounds are also categorized for hydrogen and oxygen evolution electrocatalysis. The rationales behind their enhanced electrochemical performances are discussed. Last but not least, the challenges and future perspectives are briefly proposed for the anion-mixed water dissociation catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaoda Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, People's Republic of China
| | - Paranthaman Vijayakumar
- State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, People's Republic of China.
| | - Qianyi Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, People's Republic of China
| | - Thangavel Sakthivel
- State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, People's Republic of China
| | - Fuyi Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhengfei Dai
- State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, People's Republic of China.
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27
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Ahmed M. Recent advancement in bimetallic metal organic frameworks (M’MOFs): Synthetic challenges and applications. Inorg Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qi00382a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) is a burgeoning research field and has received increasing interest in recent years due to their inherent advantages of inorganic metal ions, range of organic linkers, tunable...
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Gujral HS, Singh G, Baskar AV, Guan X, Geng X, Kotkondawar AV, Rayalu S, Kumar P, Karakoti A, Vinu A. Metal nitride-based nanostructures for electrochemical and photocatalytic hydrogen production. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF ADVANCED MATERIALS 2022; 23:76-119. [PMID: 35309252 PMCID: PMC8928826 DOI: 10.1080/14686996.2022.2029686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2021] [Revised: 01/10/2022] [Accepted: 01/12/2022] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
The over-dependence on fossil fuels is one of the critical issues to be addressed for combating greenhouse gas emissions. Hydrogen, one of the promising alternatives to fossil fuels, is renewable, carbon-free, and non-polluting gas. The complete utilization of hydrogen in every sector ranging from small to large scale could hugely benefit in mitigating climate change. One of the key aspects of the hydrogen sector is its production via cost-effective and safe ways. Electrolysis and photocatalysis are well-known processes for hydrogen production and their efficiency relies on electrocatalysts, which are generally noble metals. The usage of noble metals as catalysts makes these processes costly and their scarcity is also a limiting factor. Metal nitrides and their porous counterparts have drawn considerable attention from researchers due to their good promise for hydrogen production. Their properties such as active metal centres, nitrogen functionalities, and porous features such as surface area, pore-volume, and tunable pore size could play an important role in electrochemical and photocatalytic hydrogen production. This review focuses on the recent developments in metal nitrides from their synthesis methods point of view. Much attention is given to the emergence of new synthesis techniques, methods, and processes of synthesizing the metal nitride nanostructures. The applications of electrochemical and photocatalytic hydrogen production are summarized. Overall, this review will provide useful information to researchers working in the field of metal nitrides and their application for hydrogen production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Harpreet Singh Gujral
- Global Innovative Centre for Advanced Nanomaterials (GICAN), College of Engineering, Science and Environment (CESE), School of Engineering, The University of Newcastle, University Drive, Callaghan, 2308, Australia
| | - Gurwinder Singh
- Global Innovative Centre for Advanced Nanomaterials (GICAN), College of Engineering, Science and Environment (CESE), School of Engineering, The University of Newcastle, University Drive, Callaghan, 2308, Australia
- CONTACT Gurwinder Singh ; Ajayan Vinu Global Innovative Centre for Advanced Nanomaterials (GICAN), College of Engineering, Science and Environment (CESE), School of Engineering, The University of Newcastle, University Drive, Callaghan, 2308, Australia
| | - Arun V. Baskar
- Global Innovative Centre for Advanced Nanomaterials (GICAN), College of Engineering, Science and Environment (CESE), School of Engineering, The University of Newcastle, University Drive, Callaghan, 2308, Australia
| | - Xinwei Guan
- Global Innovative Centre for Advanced Nanomaterials (GICAN), College of Engineering, Science and Environment (CESE), School of Engineering, The University of Newcastle, University Drive, Callaghan, 2308, Australia
| | - Xun Geng
- Global Innovative Centre for Advanced Nanomaterials (GICAN), College of Engineering, Science and Environment (CESE), School of Engineering, The University of Newcastle, University Drive, Callaghan, 2308, Australia
| | - Abhay V. Kotkondawar
- Environmental Materials Division, CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute, Nehru Marg, Nagpur, 440020, India
| | - Sadhana Rayalu
- Environmental Materials Division, CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute, Nehru Marg, Nagpur, 440020, India
| | - Prashant Kumar
- Global Innovative Centre for Advanced Nanomaterials (GICAN), College of Engineering, Science and Environment (CESE), School of Engineering, The University of Newcastle, University Drive, Callaghan, 2308, Australia
| | - Ajay Karakoti
- Global Innovative Centre for Advanced Nanomaterials (GICAN), College of Engineering, Science and Environment (CESE), School of Engineering, The University of Newcastle, University Drive, Callaghan, 2308, Australia
| | - Ajayan Vinu
- Global Innovative Centre for Advanced Nanomaterials (GICAN), College of Engineering, Science and Environment (CESE), School of Engineering, The University of Newcastle, University Drive, Callaghan, 2308, Australia
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Zhou K, Fo Y, Zhou X. First-principles calculations of the structural, energetic, electronic, optical, and photocatalytic properties of BaTaO 2N low-index surfaces. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj01191c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We present here the influence of different surface terminations on the electronic, optical, and photocatalytic properties of trans and cis BaTaO2N using density functional theory calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keyu Zhou
- College of Environment and Chemical Engineering, Dalian University, Dalian 116622, Liaoning, China
| | - Yumeng Fo
- College of Environment and Chemical Engineering, Dalian University, Dalian 116622, Liaoning, China
| | - Xin Zhou
- College of Environment and Chemical Engineering, Dalian University, Dalian 116622, Liaoning, China
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Synthesis and characterization of P-doped g-C3N4 nanosheet hybridized ZnS nanospheres with enhanced visible-light photocatalytic activity. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2021.122703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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31
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Sulfide-Based Photocatalysts Using Visible Light, with Special Focus on In2S3, SnS2 and ZnIn2S4. Catalysts 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/catal12010040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Sulfides are frequently used as photocatalysts, since they absorb visible light better than many oxides. They have the disadvantage of being more easily photocorroded. This occurs mostly in oxidizing conditions; therefore, they are commonly used instead in reduction processes, such as CO2 reduction to fuels or H2 production. Here a summary will be presented of a number of sulfides used in several photocatalytic processes; where appropriate, some recent reviews will be presented of their behaviour. Results obtained in recent years by our group using some octahedral sulfides will be shown, showing how to determine their wavelength-dependent photocatalytic activities, checking their mechanisms in some cases, and verifying how they can be modified to extend their wavelength range of activity. It will be shown here as well how using photocatalytic or photoelectrochemical setups, by combining some enzymes with these sulfides, allows achieving the photo-splitting of water into H2 and O2, thus constituting a scheme of artificial photosynthesis.
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Chandrasekaran S, Zhang C, Shu Y, Wang H, Chen S, Nesakumar Jebakumar Immanuel Edison T, Liu Y, Karthik N, Misra R, Deng L, Yin P, Ge Y, Al-Hartomy OA, Al-Ghamdi A, Wageh S, Zhang P, Bowen C, Han Z. Advanced opportunities and insights on the influence of nitrogen incorporation on the physico-/electro-chemical properties of robust electrocatalysts for electrocatalytic energy conversion. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.214209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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33
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Strugovshchikov E, Pishtshev A, Karazhanov S. Orthogonal chemistry in the design of rare-earth metal oxyhydrides. PURE APPL CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1515/pac-2021-0207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Inorganic systems containing two or more kinds of anions, such as rare-earth metal oxyhydrides, have a number of interesting properties that can be used in the design and development of new functional materials with desired characteristics. Chemical synthesis of these materials can be accomplished by oxidation of metal hydrides. However, the oxidation process of a metal hydride is directly accompanied by the release of hydrogen; both processes are a combination of two sequential reactions. This is usually not favorable for the formation and crystallization of the ternary oxyhydride composition. One possible way to overcome this problem is to introduce an appropriate amount of oxygen atoms into certain interstitial positions adjacent to the metal sites of the hydride lattice. Guided by the ideas of orthogonality, we have proposed a theoretical model capable of providing a thorough understanding of the chemical processes occurring in a multicomponent system at the molecular level. This model opens the way for predicting a wide range of new, stable multi-anion compounds of different compositions. It can also control functionality by adding noncovalent interactions between different kinds of anions, which can lead to the formation of chiral structures or a significant increase in ferro- and piezoelectric properties.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Aleksandr Pishtshev
- Institute of Physics , University of Tartu , W. Ostwaldi 1 , 50411 Tartu , Estonia
| | - Smagul Karazhanov
- Department for Solar Energy , Institute for Energy Technology , Kjeller , Norway
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X-ray Fluorescence Holography Measurement of Oxynitride Thin Film of CaTaO<sub>2</sub>N. E-JOURNAL OF SURFACE SCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY 2021. [DOI: 10.1380/ejssnt.2021.99] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Munusamy S, Sivaranjan K, Sabhapathy P, Ramesh P, Narayanan V, Mohammad F, Sagadevan S. Electrochemical and photocatalytic studies of Ta3N5-TaON-PEDOT-PANI nanohybrids. Chem Phys Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2021.138947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Yang R, Mei L, Fan Y, Zhang Q, Zhu R, Amal R, Yin Z, Zeng Z. ZnIn 2 S 4 -Based Photocatalysts for Energy and Environmental Applications. SMALL METHODS 2021; 5:e2100887. [PMID: 34927932 DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202100887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
As a fascinating visible-light-responsive photocatalyst, zinc indium sulfide (ZnIn2 S4 ) has attracted extensive interdisciplinary interest and is expected to become a new research hotspot in the near future, due to its nontoxicity, suitable band gap, high physicochemical stability and durability, ease of synthesis, and appealing catalytic activity. This review provides an overview on the recent advances in ZnIn2 S4 -based photocatalysts. First, the crystal structures and band structures of ZnIn2 S4 are briefly introduced. Then, various modulation strategies of ZnIn2 S4 are outlined for better photocatalytic performance, which includes morphology and structure engineering, vacancy engineering, doping engineering, hydrogenation engineering, and the construction of ZnIn2 S4 -based composites. Thereafter, the potential applications in the energy and environmental area of ZnIn2 S4 -based photocatalysts are summarized. Finally, some personal perspectives about the promises and prospects of this emerging material are provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruijie Yang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, 999077, P. R. China
| | - Liang Mei
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, 999077, P. R. China
| | - Yingying Fan
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, 999077, P. R. China
| | - Qingyong Zhang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, 999077, P. R. China
| | - Rongshu Zhu
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Prevention and Control, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, 518055, P. R. China
| | - Rose Amal
- Particles and Catalysis Research Group, School of Chemical Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, 2052, Australia
| | - Zongyou Yin
- Research School of Chemistry, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, 2601, Australia
| | - Zhiyuan Zeng
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, 999077, P. R. China
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Supercritically exfoliated Bi 2Se 3 nanosheets for enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen production by topological surface states over TiO 2. J Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 605:871-880. [PMID: 34371430 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.07.099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2021] [Revised: 07/16/2021] [Accepted: 07/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Owing to the unique electronic properties of layered materials, topological insulators have interestingly grabbed much attention in the field of photocatalytic water splitting. Nowadays, 2D layered materials were composited with semiconductor photocatalysts, encourage much as it provides enormous active sites and also significantly prevent photogenerated charge recombination. Especially, Bi2Se3 possesses exceptional properties like topologically preserved conducting surface states with bulk insulating behavior and high surface area, which provides unconventional electron dynamics, resulting in facile electron transport and effective charge separation to photocatalyst. So far, several methods have been attempted to synthesize few-layered Bi2Se3 nanosheets from its bulk crystals. Here, a unique attempt is made and succeeded to exfoliate bulk Bi2Se3 to few layered nanosheets via surfactant free supercritical fluid processing using N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) as an exfoliating agent, with a short reaction time of 15 min. The exfoliation of Bi2Se3 crystal was confirmed by several characterization techniques, such as XRD, SEM, Raman, and HR-TEM. Furthermore, different weight percentages of exfoliated Bi2Se3 sheets/anatase TiO2 nanoparticles were prepared and examined the photocatalytic activity using glycerol as a hole scavenger. Among them, 15 wt.% Bi2Se3 coupled TiO2 nanocomposite showed enormous hydrogen evolution rate of 84.9 mmol h-1g-1cat, which is 80 times higher than that of TiO2 nanoparticles. In addition, the photostability of the nanocomposite was also verified, where it retains 94% of activity even after 4 cycles of continuous experiments. The improved rate of H2 production was understood by theoretical calculations that topologically preserved conducting surface states of co-catalyst, Bi2Se3 nanosheets is supported to high mobile and scatter free electrons. It mediates the transport of electrons with TiO2 nanoparticles that helped the effective charge separation. Thus, it proves a promising candidate for photocatalytic hydrogen production.
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Dong B, Cui J, Qi Y, Zhang F. Nanostructure Engineering and Modulation of (Oxy)Nitrides for Application in Visible-Light-Driven Water Splitting. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2021; 33:e2004697. [PMID: 34085732 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202004697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2020] [Revised: 01/22/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
(Oxy)nitride-based nanophotocatalysts have been extensively investigated for solar-to-chemical conversion, and not only allow wide spectral utilization to achieve high theoretical energy conversion efficiency but also exhibit suitable conduction and valence band positions for robust reduction and oxidation of water. During the past decades, a few reviews on the research progress in designing and synthesizing new visible-light-responsive semiconductors for various applications in solar-to-chemical conversion have been published. However, those on the effects of their bulk and composite (surface/interface) nanostructures on basic processes as well as solar water splitting performances to produce hydrogen are still limited. In this review, a brief introduction on the relationship between the nanostructure photocatalytic properties is included. Three main processes of solar water splitting are involved, allowing the elucidation of the correlation with the nanostructural properties of the photocatalyst such as surface/interface, size, morphology, and bulk structure. Subsequently, the development of methodologies and strategies for modulating the bulk and composite structures to improve the efficiencies of the basic processes, particularly charge separation, is summarized in detail. Finally, the prospects of (oxy)nitride-based photocatalysts such as controlled synthesis, modulation of 1D/2D morphology, exposed facet regulation, heterostructure formation, theoretical simulation, and time- and space-resolved spectroscopy are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beibei Dong
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300130, China
| | - Junyan Cui
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Yu Qi
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Fuxiang Zhang
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China
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39
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Gelves-Badillo JS, Romero AH, Garcia-Castro AC. Unveiling the mechanisms behind the ferroelectric response in the Sr(Nb,Ta)O 2N oxynitrides. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2021; 23:17142-17149. [PMID: 34179906 DOI: 10.1039/d1cp01716k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Oxynitride perovskites of the type ABO2N have attracted considerable attention thanks to their potential ferroelectric behavior and tunable bandgap energy, making them ideal candidates for photocatalysis processes. Therefore, in order to shed light on the origin of their ferroelectric response, here we report a complete analysis of the structural and vibrational properties of SrNbO2N and SrTaO2N oxynitrides. By employing first-principles calculations, we analyzed the symmetry in-equivalent structures considering the experimentally reported parent I4/mcm space group (with a phase a0a0c- in Glazer's notation). Based on the I4/mcm reference within the 20-atoms unit-cell, we found and studied the ensemble of structures where different octahedral anionic orderings are allowed by symmetry. Thus, by exploring the vibrational landscape of the cis- and trans-type configuration structures and supported by the ionic eigendisplacements and the Born effective charges, we explained the mechanism responsible for the appearance of stable ferroelectric phases in both anionic orderings. The latter goes from covalent-driven in the trans-type ordering to the geometrically-driven in the cis-type configuration. Finally, we found in both cases that the biaxial xy epitaxial strain considerably enhances such ferroelectric response.
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Affiliation(s)
- J S Gelves-Badillo
- School of Physics, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Carrera 27 Calle 09, 680002, Bucaramanga, Colombia.
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Abazari R, Sanati S, Morsali A, Kirillov AM. Instantaneous Sonophotocatalytic Degradation of Tetracycline over NU-1000@ZnIn 2S 4 Core-Shell Nanorods as a Robust and Eco-friendly Catalyst. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:9660-9672. [PMID: 34161079 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c00951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The universal pollution of diverse water bodies and declined water quality represent very important environmental problems. The development of new and efficient photocatalytic water treatment systems based on the Z-scheme mechanisms can contribute to tackling such problems. This study reports the preparation, full characterization, and detailed sonophotocatalytic activity of a new series of hybrid NU@ZIS nanocomposites, which comprise a p-n heterojunction of 3D Zr(IV) metal-organic framework nanorods (NU-1000) and photoactive ZnIn2S4 (ZIS) nanostars. Among the obtained materials with varying content of ZIS (5, 10, 20, and 30%) on the surface of NU-1000, the NU@ZIS20 nanocomposite revealed an ultrahigh catalytic performance and recyclability in a quick visible-light-induced degradation of the tetracycline antibiotic in water under sonophotocatalytic conditions. Moreover, increased activity of NU@ZIS20 can be ascribed to the formation of a p-n heterojunction between NU-1000 and ZIS, and a synergistic effect of these components, leading to a high level of radical production, facilitating a Z-scheme charge carrier transfer and reducing the recombination of charge carriers. The radical trapping tests revealed that •OH, •O2-, and h+ are the major active species in the sonophotocatalytic degradation of tetracycline. Possible mechanism and mineralization pathways were introduced. Cytotoxicity of NU@ZIS20 and aquatic toxicity of water samples after tetracycline degradation were also assessed, showing good biocompatibility of the catalyst and efficacy of sonophotocatalytic protocols to produce water that does not affect the growth of bacteria. Finally, the obtained nanocomposites and developed photocatalytic processes can represent an interesting approach toward diverse environmental applications in water remediation and the elimination of other types of organic pollutants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reza Abazari
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran 14115-175, Iran
| | - Soheila Sanati
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran 14115-175, Iran
| | - Ali Morsali
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran 14115-175, Iran
| | - Alexander M Kirillov
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, Lisbon 1049-001, Portugal.,Research Institute of Chemistry, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Street, Moscow 117198, Russia
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Koutavarapu R, Tamtam MR, Rao MC, Peera SG, Shim J. Recent progress in transition metal oxide/sulfide quantum dots-based nanocomposites for the removal of toxic organic pollutants. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 272:129849. [PMID: 33582511 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.129849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2020] [Revised: 01/06/2021] [Accepted: 01/30/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Water is an essential solvent that is extremely necessary for the survival of life. Water pollution due to the increased utilization of water for various processes, including domestic and industrial activities, poses a special threat that contaminates both surface and ground water. In recent years, advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) have been applied to deal with wastewater problems, which is a green method used to oxidize organic contaminants with strong oxidative radical species. Among the AOPs, photocatalytic technology is one of the most promising strategies for wastewater cleaning, which fulfills the aims of environmentally friendly and sustainable development. Owing to their unique electronic, optical, and structural properties, nanoscale semiconductors have received substantial interest as materials for AOPs, particularly inspired by their superb quantum confinement effects and large surface-area-to-volume ratio, which are essential for catalytic reaction kinetics. Recent advancements have revealed that semiconductor nanocrystals, known as quantum dots (QDs), are newly emerging zero-dimensional (0-D) nanomaterials, which have garnered much attention owing to their special physiochemical characteristics such as high conductivity, thermo-chemical and opto-mechanical stability, high adsorption coefficients, and, most importantly, their admirable recyclability. In this review, we provide a clear understanding of the importance of semiconductor QD-based nanocomposites in the degradation of organic pollutants, in addition to the mechanism involved in the reaction process. Following this, the enhancement of different materials, such as metal oxides and metal sulfide QD-based nanocomposites, is discussed in the context of combating environmental pollution.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mohan Rao Tamtam
- Chemical Engineering Department, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan 445, Ethiopia
| | - M C Rao
- Department of Physics, Andhra Loyola College, Vijayawada, 520-008, Andhra Pradesh, India.
| | - Shaik Gouse Peera
- Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Keimyung University, Daegu, 42602, Republic of Korea.
| | - Jaesool Shim
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, 712-749, Republic of Korea.
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Oxygen Evolution Activity of LaNbN2O-Based Photocatalysts Obtained from Nitridation of a Precursor Oxide Structurally Modified by Incorporating Volatile Elements. Catalysts 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/catal11050566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The perovskite-type oxynitride LaNbN2O is a photocatalyst that can evolve oxygen from aqueous solutions in response to long-wavelength visible light. However, it is challenging to obtain active LaNbN2O because of the facile reduction of Nb5+ during the nitridation of the precursor materials. The present study attempted to synthesize a perovskite-type oxide La0.6Na0.4Zn0.4Nb0.6O3, containing equimolar amounts of La3+ and Nb5+ in addition to volatile Na+ and Zn2+, followed by the nitridation of this oxide to generate LaNbN2O. The obtained oxide was not the intended single-phase material but rather comprised a cuboid perovskite-type oxide similar to La0.5Na0.5Zn0.33Nb0.67O3 along with spherical LaNbO4 particles and other impurities. A brief nitridation was found to form a LaNbN2O-like shell structure having a light absorption onset of approximately 700 nm on the cuboid perovskite-type oxide particles. This LaNbN2O-based photocatalyst, when loaded with a CoOx cocatalyst, exhibited an apparent quantum yield of 1.7% at 420 nm during oxygen evolution reaction from an aqueous AgNO3 solution. This was more than double the values obtained from the nitridation products of LaNbO4 and LaKNaNbO5. The present work demonstrates a new approach to the design of precursor oxides that yield highly active LaNbN2O and suggests opportunities for developing efficient Nb-based perovskite oxynitride photocatalysts.
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Experimental Investigation on the Sputtering Process for Tantalum Oxynitride Thin Films. PHOTONICS 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/photonics8020053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Metal oxynitrides are compounds between nitrides and oxides with a certain level of photocatalytic functions. The purpose of this study is to investigate an appropriate range of oxygen flow rate during sputtering for depositing tantalum oxynitride films. The sputtering process was carried out under fixed nitrogen but variable oxygen flow rates. Post rapid thermal annealing was conducted at 800 °C for 5 min to transform the as-deposited amorphous films into crystalline phases. The material characterizations of annealed films include X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy for identifying crystal structures; scanning electron microscope for examining surface morphology; energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy to determine surface elemental compositions; four-point probe and Hall effect analysis to evaluate electrical resistivity; UV-visible-NIR spectroscopy for quantifying optical properties and optical bandgaps. To assess the photocatalytic function of oxynitride films, the degradation of methyl orange in de-ionized water was examined under continuous irradiation by a simulated solar light source for six hours. Results indicate that crystalline tantalum oxynitride films can be obtained if the O2 flow rate is chosen to be 0.25–1.5 sccm along with 10 sccm of N2 and 20 sccm of Ar. In particular, films deposited between 0.25 and 1.5 sccm O2 flow have higher efficiency in photodegradation on methyl orange due to a more comprehensive formation of oxynitrides.
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Barik B, Maji B, Bag J, Mishra M, Singh J, Dash P. Design of a Non‐Cytotoxic ZnFe
2
O
4
‐CeO
2
/BRGO Direct Z‐Scheme Photocatalyst with Bioreduced Graphene Oxide as Cocatalyst. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202003991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bapun Barik
- Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology Rourkela Odisha India 769008 Tel: 91–661-246-2664 Fax: 91–661-247-2926
| | - Banalata Maji
- Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology Rourkela Odisha India 769008 Tel: 91–661-246-2664 Fax: 91–661-247-2926
| | - Janmenjay Bag
- Department of Life Science National Institute of Technology Rourkela Odisha India 769008
| | - Monalisa Mishra
- Department of Life Science National Institute of Technology Rourkela Odisha India 769008
| | - Jaspreet Singh
- Technical Physics Division Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology Indore India 452013
| | - Priyabrat Dash
- Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology Rourkela Odisha India 769008 Tel: 91–661-246-2664 Fax: 91–661-247-2926
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Feng T, Zhao K, Li H, Wang W, Dong B, Cao L. Constructing a 2D/2D heterojunction of MoSe 2/ZnIn 2S 4 nanosheets for enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. CrystEngComm 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ce01808b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
2D/2D MoSe2/ZnIn2S4 heterojunctions exhibit high photocatalytic activity owing to MoSe2 as a cocatalyst, which provides more active sites, reducing the overpotential and the activation energy for water reduction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting Feng
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Ocean University of China
- Qingdao
- P. R. China
| | - Kaili Zhao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Ocean University of China
- Qingdao
- P. R. China
| | - Haiyan Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Ocean University of China
- Qingdao
- P. R. China
| | - Wei Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Ocean University of China
- Qingdao
- P. R. China
- Aramco Research Center-Boston
| | - Bohua Dong
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Ocean University of China
- Qingdao
- P. R. China
| | - Lixin Cao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Ocean University of China
- Qingdao
- P. R. China
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Kishore MRA, Varunaa R, Bayani A, Larsson K. Theoretical investigation on [Formula: see text] monolayer for an efficient bifunctional water splitting catalyst. Sci Rep 2020; 10:21411. [PMID: 33293563 PMCID: PMC7722721 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-77999-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2020] [Accepted: 10/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The search for an active, stable, and abundant semiconductor-based bifunctional catalysts for solar hydrogen production will make a substantial impact on the sustainable development of the society that does not rely on fossil reserves. The photocatalytic water splitting mechanism on a [Formula: see text] monolayer has here been investigated by using state-of-the-art density functional theory calculations. For all possible reaction intermediates, the calculated changes in Gibbs free energy showed that the oxygen evolution reaction will occur at, and above, the potential of 2.06 V (against the NHE) as all elementary steps are exergonic. In the case of the hydrogen evolution reaction, a potential of 0.52 V, or above, was required to make the reaction take place spontaneously. Interestingly, the calculated valence band edge and conduction band edge positions for a [Formula: see text] monolayer are located at the potential of 2.60 V and 0.56 V, respectively. This indicates that the photo-generated holes in the valence band can oxidize water to oxygen, and the photo-generated electrons in the conduction band can spontaneously reduce water to hydrogen. Hence, the results from the present theoretical investigation show that the [Formula: see text] monolayer is an efficient bifunctional water-splitting catalyst, without the need for any co-catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- M. R. Ashwin Kishore
- Department of Chemistry, Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala University, Box 538, 751 21 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - R. Varunaa
- Department of Physics, Central University of Tamil Nadu, Thiruvarur, Tamil Nadu 610101 India
| | - Amirhossein Bayani
- Department of Chemistry, Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala University, Box 538, 751 21 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Karin Larsson
- Department of Chemistry, Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala University, Box 538, 751 21 Uppsala, Sweden
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Recent Advancements and Future Prospects in Ultrathin 2D Semiconductor-Based Photocatalysts for Water Splitting. Catalysts 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/catal10101111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Ultrathin two-dimensional (2D) semiconductor-mediated photocatalysts have shown their compelling potential and have arguably received tremendous attention in photocatalysis because of their superior thickness-dependent physical, chemical, mechanical and optical properties. Although numerous comprehensions about 2D semiconductor photocatalysts have been amassed up to now, low cost efficiency, degradation, kinetics of charge transfer along with recycling are still the big challenges to realize a wide application of 2D semiconductor-based photocatalysis. At present, most photocatalysts still need rare or expensive noble metals to improve the photocatalytic activity, which inhibits their commercial-scale application extremely. Thus, developing less costly, earth-abundant semiconductor-based photocatalysts with efficient conversion of sunlight energy remains the primary challenge. In this review, it begins with a brief description of the general mechanism of overall photocatalytic water splitting. Then a concise overview of different types of 2D semiconductor-mediated photocatalysts is given to figure out the advantages and disadvantages for mentioned semiconductor-based photocatalysis, including the structural property and stability, synthesize method, electrochemical property and optical properties for H2/O2 production half reaction along with overall water splitting. Finally, we conclude this review with a perspective, marked on some remaining challenges and new directions of 2D semiconductor-mediated photocatalysts.
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Zhou C, Shi R, Waterhouse GI, Zhang T. Recent advances in niobium-based semiconductors for solar hydrogen production. Coord Chem Rev 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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In Vitro Corrosion of Titanium Nitride and Oxynitride-Based Biocompatible Coatings Deposited on Stainless Steel. COATINGS 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/coatings10080710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
The reactive cathodic arc deposition technique was used to produce Ti nitride and oxynitride coatings on 304 stainless steel substrates (SS). Both mono (SS/TiN, SS/TiNO) and bilayer coatings (SS/TiN/TiNO and SS/TiNO/TiN) were investigated in terms of elemental and phase composition, microstructure, grain size, morphology, and roughness. The corrosion behavior in a solution consisting of 0.10 M NaCl + 1.96 M H2O2 was evaluated, aiming for biomedical applications. The results showed that the coatings were compact, homogeneously deposited on the substrate, and displaying rough surfaces. The XRD analysis indicated that both mono and bilayer coatings showed only cubic phases with (111) and (222) preferred orientations. The highest crystallinity was shown by the SS/TiN coating, as indicated also by the largest grain size of 23.8 nm, which progressively decreased to 16.3 nm for the SS/TiNO monolayer. The oxynitride layers exhibited the best in vitro corrosion resistance either as a monolayer or as a top layer in the bilayer structure, making them a good candidate for implant applications.
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Almoussawi B, Huvé M, Dupray V, Clevers S, Duffort V, Mentré O, Roussel P, Arevalo-Lopez AM, Kabbour H. Oxysulfide Ba 5(VO 2S 2) 2(S 2) 2 Combining Disulfide Channels and Mixed-Anion Tetrahedra and Its Third-Harmonic-Generation Properties. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:5907-5917. [PMID: 32319754 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b03674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Mixed-anion compounds are among the most promising systems to design functional materials with enhanced properties. In particular, heteroleptic environments around transition metals allow tuning of the polarity or band-gap engineering for instance. We present the original oxysulfide Ba5(VO2S2)2(S2)2, the fifth member in the quaternary system Ba-V-S-O. It exhibits the mixed-anion building units V5+O2S2 and isolated disulfide pairs (S2)2-. The structure is solved by combining single-crystal and powder X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. First-principles calculations were combined in order to highlight the anion roles. In particular, our density functional theory study shows that the 3p states of the disulfide pairs dictate the band gap. In this study, we point out anionic tools for band-gap engineering that can be useful for the design of phases for numerous applications. Finally, third harmonic generation (THG) was measured and compared to the large THG observed for Cu2O, which reveals the potential for nonlinear-optical properties that should be further investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Batoul Almoussawi
- Université Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille, ENSCL, Université Artois, UMR 8181, UCCS, Unité de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Marielle Huvé
- Université Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille, ENSCL, Université Artois, UMR 8181, UCCS, Unité de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Valérie Dupray
- Normandie Université, UNIROUEN, SMS, 76000 Rouen, France
| | - Simon Clevers
- Normandie Université, UNIROUEN, SMS, 76000 Rouen, France
| | - Victor Duffort
- Université Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille, ENSCL, Université Artois, UMR 8181, UCCS, Unité de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Olivier Mentré
- Université Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille, ENSCL, Université Artois, UMR 8181, UCCS, Unité de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Pascal Roussel
- Université Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille, ENSCL, Université Artois, UMR 8181, UCCS, Unité de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Angel M Arevalo-Lopez
- Université Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille, ENSCL, Université Artois, UMR 8181, UCCS, Unité de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Houria Kabbour
- Université Lille, CNRS, Centrale Lille, ENSCL, Université Artois, UMR 8181, UCCS, Unité de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide, F-59000 Lille, France
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