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Krusenbaum A, Grätz S, Tigineh GT, Borchardt L, Kim JG. The mechanochemical synthesis of polymers. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:2873-2905. [PMID: 35302564 PMCID: PMC8978534 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs01093j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Mechanochemistry - the utilization of mechanical forces to induce chemical reactions - is a rarely considered tool for polymer synthesis. It offers numerous advantages such as reduced solvent consumption, accessibility of novel structures, and the avoidance of problems posed by low monomer solubility and fast precipitation. Consequently, the development of new high-performance materials based on mechanochemically synthesised polymers has drawn much interest, particularly from the perspective of green chemistry. This review covers the constructive mechanochemical synthesis of polymers, starting from early examples and progressing to the current state of the art while emphasising linear and porous polymers as well as post-polymerisation modifications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annika Krusenbaum
- Anorganische Chemie I, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany.
| | - Sven Grätz
- Anorganische Chemie I, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany.
| | - Getinet Tamiru Tigineh
- Department of Chemistry, Bahir Dar University, Peda Street 07, PO Box 79, Bahir Dar, Amhara, Ethiopia
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Jeonbuk National University, Jeon-Ju, Jeollabuk-do, 54896, Republic of Korea.
| | - Lars Borchardt
- Anorganische Chemie I, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany.
| | - Jeung Gon Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Jeonbuk National University, Jeon-Ju, Jeollabuk-do, 54896, Republic of Korea.
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Ibrahim M, Tashkandi N, Hadjichristidis N, Alkayal NS. Synthesis of Naphthalene-Based Polyaminal-Linked Porous Polymers for Highly Effective Uptake of CO 2 and Heavy Metals. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:1136. [PMID: 35335467 PMCID: PMC8952010 DOI: 10.3390/polym14061136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2022] [Revised: 03/02/2022] [Accepted: 03/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Studying the effect of functional groups on the porosity structure and adsorption efficiency of polymer materials is becoming increasingly interesting. In this work, a novel porous polyaminal-linked polymer, based on naphthalene and melamine (PAN-NA) building blocks, was successfully synthesized by a one-pot polycondensation method, and used as an adsorbent for both CO2 and heavy metals. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, solid-state 13 C NMR, powder X-ray diffraction, and thermogravimetry were used to characterize the prepared polymer. The porous material structure was established by field-emission scanning electron microscope and N2 adsorption-desorption methods at 77 K. The polymer exhibited excellent uptake of CO2, 133 mg/g at 273 K and 1 bar. In addition, the adsorption behavior of PAN-NA for different metal cations, including Pb(II), Cr(III), Cu(II), Cd(II), Ni(II), and Ba(II), was investigated; a significant adsorption selectivity toward the Pb(II) cation was detected. The influence of pH, adsorbent dose, initial concentrations, and contact time was also assessed. Our results prove that the introduction of naphthalene in the polymer network improves the porosity and, thus, CO2 adsorption, as well as the adsorption of heavy metals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manal Ibrahim
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, BOX 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; (M.I.); (N.T.)
| | - Nada Tashkandi
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, BOX 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; (M.I.); (N.T.)
| | - Nikos Hadjichristidis
- Physical Sciences and Engineering Division, Polymer Synthesis Laboratory, KAUST Catalysis Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Nazeeha S. Alkayal
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, BOX 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; (M.I.); (N.T.)
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Lu S, Liu Q, Han R, Guo M, Shi J, Song C, Ji N, Lu X, Ma D. Potential applications of porous organic polymers as adsorbent for the adsorption of volatile organic compounds. J Environ Sci (China) 2021; 105:184-203. [PMID: 34130835 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2021.01.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2020] [Revised: 12/29/2020] [Accepted: 01/08/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) with high toxicity and carcinogenicity are emitted from kinds of industries, which endanger human health and the environment. Adsorption is a promising method for the treatment of VOCs due to its low cost and high efficiency. In recent years, activated carbons, zeolites, and mesoporous materials are widely used to remove VOCs because of their high specific surface area and abundant porosity. However, the hydrophilic nature and low desorption rate of those materials limit their commercial application. Furthermore, the adsorption capacities of VOCs still need to be improved. Porous organic polymers (POPs) with extremely high porosity, structural diversity, and hydrophobic have been considered as one of the most promising candidates for VOCs adsorption. This review generalized the superiority of POPs for VOCs adsorption compared to other porous materials and summarized the studies of VOCs adsorption on different types of POPs. Moreover, the mechanism of competitive adsorption between water and VOCs on the POPs was discussed. Finally, a concise outlook for utilizing POPs for VOCs adsorption was discussed, noting areas in which further work is needed to develop the next-generation POPs for practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuangchun Lu
- Tianjin Key Lab of Indoor Air Environmental Quality Control, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China; State Key Laboratory of Engines, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Qingling Liu
- Tianjin Key Lab of Indoor Air Environmental Quality Control, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China; State Key Laboratory of Engines, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China.
| | - Rui Han
- Tianjin Key Lab of Indoor Air Environmental Quality Control, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China; State Key Laboratory of Engines, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China.
| | - Miao Guo
- Tianjin Key Lab of Indoor Air Environmental Quality Control, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China; State Key Laboratory of Engines, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Jiaqi Shi
- Tianjin Key Lab of Indoor Air Environmental Quality Control, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China; State Key Laboratory of Engines, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Chunfeng Song
- Tianjin Key Lab of Indoor Air Environmental Quality Control, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Na Ji
- Tianjin Key Lab of Indoor Air Environmental Quality Control, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China; State Key Laboratory of Engines, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Xuebin Lu
- Tianjin Key Lab of Indoor Air Environmental Quality Control, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Degang Ma
- Tianjin Key Lab of Indoor Air Environmental Quality Control, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
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Hussain MW, Bhardwaj V, Giri A, Chande A, Patra A. Multifunctional ionic porous frameworks for CO 2 conversion and combating microbes. Chem Sci 2020; 11:7910-7920. [PMID: 34123075 PMCID: PMC8163429 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc01658f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2020] [Accepted: 07/01/2020] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Porous organic frameworks (POFs) with a heteroatom rich ionic backbone have emerged as advanced materials for catalysis, molecular separation, and antimicrobial applications. The loading of metal ions further enhances Lewis acidity, augmenting the activity associated with such frameworks. Metal-loaded ionic POFs, however, often suffer from physicochemical instability, thereby limiting their scope for diverse applications. Herein, we report the fabrication of triaminoguanidinium-based ionic POFs through Schiff base condensation in a cost-effective and scalable manner. The resultant N-rich ionic frameworks facilitate selective CO2 uptake and afford high metal (Zn(ii): 47.2%) loading capacity. Owing to the ionic guanidinium core and ZnO infused mesoporous frameworks, Zn/POFs showed pronounced catalytic activity in the cycloaddition of CO2 and epoxides into cyclic organic carbonates under solvent-free conditions with high catalyst recyclability. The synergistic effect of infused ZnO and cationic triaminoguanidinium frameworks in Zn/POFs led to robust antibacterial (Gram-positive, Staphylococcus aureus and Gram-negative, Escherichia coli) and antiviral activity targeting HIV-1 and VSV-G enveloped lentiviral particles. We thus present triaminoguanidinium-based POFs and Zn/POFs as a new class of multifunctional materials for environmental remediation and biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md Waseem Hussain
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri Bhopal 462066 Madhya Pradesh India
| | - Vipin Bhardwaj
- Department of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri Bhopal 462066 Madhya Pradesh India
| | - Arkaprabha Giri
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri Bhopal 462066 Madhya Pradesh India
| | - Ajit Chande
- Department of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri Bhopal 462066 Madhya Pradesh India
| | - Abhijit Patra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri Bhopal 462066 Madhya Pradesh India
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5
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Wen W, Shuttleworth PS, Yue H, Fernández-Blázquez JP, Guo J. Exceptionally Stable Microporous Organic Frameworks with Rigid Building Units for Efficient Small Gas Adsorption and Separation. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:7548-7556. [PMID: 31967780 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b20771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Three microporous organic frameworks (hereafter denoted as MPOF-Ads) based on a rigid adamantane core have been successfully synthesized via Sonogashira-Hagihara polycondensation coupling in high yields, 83.7-94.6%. The obtained amorphous MPOF-Ads networks have high Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface areas (up to 737.3 m2 g-1), narrow pore size distribution (0.95-1.06 nm), and superior thermal (the initial decomposition temperature T5% under an N2 atmosphere can reach 410 °C) and chemical stability (no apparent degradation in common organic solvents or strong acid/base solutions after 7 days). At 273 K and 1.0 bar, these MPOF-Ads networks present good uptake capacities for small gas molecules (13.9 wt % CO2 and 1.66 wt % CH4) for which the presence of high surface area, predominant microporosity, and narrow pore size distribution are beneficial. In addition, the as-prepared MPOF-Ads networks possess moderate isosteric heats for CO2 (Qst = 19.5-30.3 kJ mol-1) and show desired CO2/N2 and CO2/CH4 selectivity (36.3-38.4 and 4.1-4.3 based on Henry's law and 17.88-24.92 and 4.24-5.70 based on ideal adsorbed solution theory, respectively). With the demonstrated properties, the synthesized MPOF-Ads networks display potential for small gas storage and separation that can be used in harsh environments because of their superior physical and chemical stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiqiu Wen
- School of Chemical Engineering & Light Industry , Guangdong University of Technology , Guangzhou 510006 , China
| | - Peter S Shuttleworth
- Department of Polymer Physics, Elastomers and Energy , Institute of Polymer Science and Technology, CSIC , 28006 Madrid , Spain
| | - Hangbo Yue
- School of Chemical Engineering & Light Industry , Guangdong University of Technology , Guangzhou 510006 , China
| | | | - Jianwei Guo
- School of Chemical Engineering & Light Industry , Guangdong University of Technology , Guangzhou 510006 , China
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6
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Guo B, Li HY, Chen JY, Young DJ, Lang JP, Li HX. Conjugated nanoporous polycarbazole bearing a cobalt complex for efficient visible-light driven hydrogen evolution. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj01534b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
A conjugated nanoporous polycarbazole (CNP) cross-linked by pyridine and coordinated to Co(iii) displays high catalytic performance for visible light-driven H2 generation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Guo
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
- China
| | - Hai-Yan Li
- Analysis and Testing Centre
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
- China
| | - Jian-Ying Chen
- Analysis and Testing Centre
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
- China
| | - David James Young
- College of Engineering, Information Technology and Environment
- Charles Darwin University
- Darwin NT 0909
- Australia
| | - Jian-Ping Lang
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
- China
| | - Hong-Xi Li
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
- China
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7
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Fang D, Li X, Zou M, Guo X, Zhang A. Carbazole-functionalized hyper-cross-linked polymers for CO 2 uptake based on Friedel-Crafts polymerization on 9-phenylcarbazole. Beilstein J Org Chem 2019; 15:2856-2863. [PMID: 31839831 PMCID: PMC6902873 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.15.279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2019] [Accepted: 11/15/2019] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
To systematically explore the effects of the synthesis conditions on the porosity of hyper-cross-linked polymers (HCPs), a series of 9-phenylcarbazole (9-PCz) HCPs (P1-P11) has been made by changing the molar ratio of cross-linker to monomer, the reaction temperature T 1, the used amount of catalyst and the concentration of reactants. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy was utilized to characterize the structure of the obtained polymers. The TG analysis of the HCPs showed good thermal stability. More importantly, a comparative study on the porosity revealed that: the molar ratio of cross-linker to monomer was the main influence factor of the BET specific surface area. Increasing the reaction temperature T 1 or changing the used amount of catalyst could improve the total pore volume greatly but sacrificed a part of the BET specific surface area. Fortunately changing the concentration of reactants could remedy this situation. Slightly changing the concentration of reactants could simultaneously obtain a high surface area and a high total pore volume. The BET specific surface areas of P3 was up to 769 m2 g-1 with narrow pore size distribution and the CO2 adsorption capacity of P11 was up to 52.4 cm3 g-1 (273 K/1.00 bar).
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Affiliation(s)
- Dandan Fang
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Xiaodong Li
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Meishuai Zou
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Xiaoyan Guo
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Aijuan Zhang
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
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8
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Guo B, Li HX, Zha CH, Young DJ, Li HY, Lang JP. Visible-Light-Enhanced Suzuki-Miyaura Reactions of Aryl Chlorides in Water with Pd NPs Supported on a Conjugated Nanoporous Polycarbazole. CHEMSUSCHEM 2019; 12:1421-1427. [PMID: 30672123 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201802918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2018] [Revised: 01/03/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The visible-light-enhanced catalytic activation of aryl chlorides for Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling (SMC) reactions is highly challenging because of the strength of the C-Cl bond. In this work, palladium nanoparticles (Pd NPs) were grown on a conjugated nanoporous polycarbazole (CNP), named Pd/CNP. The hybrid material Pd/CNP could catalyze the SMC reactions of aryl chlorides with arylboronic acids in water under blue LED irradiation at room temperature with high efficiency. This protocol exhibited good functional group tolerance and the catalyst could be recycled without significant loss of its catalytic activity. CNP not only provided photogenerated electrons to enrich the electron density of the Pd NPs but also generated holes for the activation of the arylboronic acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Guo
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P.R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, P.R. China
| | - Hong-Xi Li
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P.R. China
| | - Cheng-Hao Zha
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P.R. China
| | - David James Young
- College of Engineering, Information Technology and Environment, Charles Darwin University, Northern Territory, 0909, Australia
| | - Hai-Yan Li
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P.R. China
| | - Jian-Ping Lang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P.R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, P.R. China
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9
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Björnerbäck F, Hedin N. Highly Porous Hypercrosslinked Polymers Derived from Biobased Molecules. CHEMSUSCHEM 2019; 12:839-847. [PMID: 30576075 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201802681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2018] [Revised: 12/19/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Highly porous and hyper-cross-linked polymers (HCPs) have a range of applications and are typically synthesized in an unsustainable manner. Herein, HCPs were synthesized from abundant biobased or biorelated compounds in sulfolane with iron(III) chloride as Lewis acid catalyst. As reactants, quercetin, tannic acid, phenol, 1,4-dimethoxybenzene, glucose, and a commercial bark extract were used. The HCPs had high CO2 uptake (up to 3.94 mmol g-1 at 0 °C and 1 bar), total pore volumes (up to 1.86 cm3 g-1 ), and specific surface areas (up to 1440 m2 g-1 ). 1 H NMR, 13 C NMR, and IR spectroscopy, wide-angle X-ray scattering, elemental analysis, and SEM revealed, for example, that the HCPs consisted of amorphous and cross-linked aromatic and phenolic structures with significant contents of aliphatics, oxygen, and sulfur.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fredrik Björnerbäck
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, Arrhenius laboratory, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Niklas Hedin
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, Arrhenius laboratory, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden
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Su P, Zhang X, Xu Z, Zhang G, Shen C, Meng Q. Amino-functionalized hypercrosslinked polymers for highly selective anionic dye removal and CO2/N2 separation. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj02847a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Recently, great improvements have been achieved in the fabrication of adsorbents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengcheng Su
- Institute of Oceanic and Environmental Chemical Engineering
- and State Key Lab Breeding Base of Green Chemical Synthesis Technology
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- 310014 Hangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Xu Zhang
- Institute of Oceanic and Environmental Chemical Engineering
- and State Key Lab Breeding Base of Green Chemical Synthesis Technology
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- 310014 Hangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Zehai Xu
- Institute of Oceanic and Environmental Chemical Engineering
- and State Key Lab Breeding Base of Green Chemical Synthesis Technology
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- 310014 Hangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Guoliang Zhang
- Institute of Oceanic and Environmental Chemical Engineering
- and State Key Lab Breeding Base of Green Chemical Synthesis Technology
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- 310014 Hangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Chong Shen
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- 310027 Hangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Qin Meng
- College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- 310027 Hangzhou
- P. R. China
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Wu J, Xu F, Li S, Ma P, Zhang X, Liu Q, Fu R, Wu D. Porous Polymers as Multifunctional Material Platforms toward Task-Specific Applications. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2019; 31:e1802922. [PMID: 30345562 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201802922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 189] [Impact Index Per Article: 37.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2018] [Revised: 07/15/2018] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
Exploring advanced porous materials is of critical importance in the development of science and technology. Porous polymers, being famous for their all-organic components, tailored pore structures, and adjustable chemical components, have attracted an increasing level of research interest in a large number of applications, including gas adsorption/storage, separation, catalysis, environmental remediation, energy, optoelectronics, and health. Recent years have witnessed tremendous research breakthroughs in these fields thanks to the unique pore structures and versatile skeletons of porous polymers. Here, recent milestones in the diverse applications of porous polymers are presented, with an emphasis on the structural requirements or parameters that dominate their properties and functionalities. The Review covers the following applications: i) gas adsorption, ii) water treatment, iii) separation, iv) heterogeneous catalysis, v) electrochemical energy storage, vi) precursors for porous carbons, and vii) other applications (e.g., intelligent temperature control textiles, sensing, proton conduction, biomedicine, optoelectronics, and actuators). The key requirements for each application are discussed and an in-depth understanding of the structure-property relationships of these advanced materials is provided. Finally, a perspective on the future research directions and challenges in this field is presented for further studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinlun Wu
- Materials Science Institute, PCFM Lab and GDHPRC Lab, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Fei Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Center for Nano Energy Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University and Shaanxi Joint Laboratory of Graphene (NPU), Xi'an, 710072, P. R. China
| | - Shimei Li
- Materials Science Institute, PCFM Lab and GDHPRC Lab, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Pengwei Ma
- Materials Science Institute, PCFM Lab and GDHPRC Lab, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Xingcai Zhang
- Materials Science Institute, PCFM Lab and GDHPRC Lab, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Qianhui Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Center for Nano Energy Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University and Shaanxi Joint Laboratory of Graphene (NPU), Xi'an, 710072, P. R. China
| | - Ruowen Fu
- Materials Science Institute, PCFM Lab and GDHPRC Lab, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Dingcai Wu
- Materials Science Institute, PCFM Lab and GDHPRC Lab, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
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12
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Bhanja P, Modak A, Bhaumik A. Porous Organic Polymers for CO
2
Storage and Conversion Reactions. ChemCatChem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201801046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Piyali Bhanja
- School of Materials ScienceIndian Association for the Cultivation of Science Kolkata 700 032 India
| | - Arindam Modak
- School of Materials ScienceIndian Association for the Cultivation of Science Kolkata 700 032 India
- Technical Research CentreS. N. Bose Centre for Basic Sciences Kolkata 700 106 India
| | - Asim Bhaumik
- School of Materials ScienceIndian Association for the Cultivation of Science Kolkata 700 032 India
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13
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Luo S, Zhang Q, Zhang Y, Weaver KP, Phillip WA, Guo R. Facile Synthesis of a Pentiptycene-Based Highly Microporous Organic Polymer for Gas Storage and Water Treatment. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:15174-15182. [PMID: 29658699 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b02566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
Rigid H-shaped pentiptycene units, with an intrinsic hierarchical structure, were employed to fabricate a highly microporous organic polymer sorbent via Friedel-Crafts reaction/polymerization. The obtained microporous polymer exhibits good thermal stability, a high Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area of 1604 m2 g-1, outstanding CO2, H2, and CH4 storage capacities, as well as good adsorption selectivities for the separation of CO2/N2 and CO2/CH4 gas pairs. The CO2 uptake values reached as high as 5.00 mmol g-1 (1.0 bar and 273 K), which, along with high adsorption selectivity values (e.g., 47.1 for CO2/N2), make the pentiptycene-based microporous organic polymer (PMOP) a promising sorbent material for carbon capture from flue gas and natural gas purification. Moreover, the PMOP material displayed superior absorption capacities for organic solvents and dyes. For example, the maximum adsorption capacities for methylene blue and Congo red were 394 and 932 mg g-1, respectively, promoting the potential of the PMOP as an excellent sorbent for environmental remediation and water treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuangjiang Luo
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering , University of Notre Dame , Notre Dame , Indiana 46556 , United States
| | - Qinnan Zhang
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering , University of Notre Dame , Notre Dame , Indiana 46556 , United States
| | - Yizhou Zhang
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering , University of Notre Dame , Notre Dame , Indiana 46556 , United States
| | - Kevin P Weaver
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering , University of Notre Dame , Notre Dame , Indiana 46556 , United States
| | - William A Phillip
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering , University of Notre Dame , Notre Dame , Indiana 46556 , United States
| | - Ruilan Guo
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering , University of Notre Dame , Notre Dame , Indiana 46556 , United States
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14
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Hou S, Tan B. Naphthyl Substitution-Induced Fine Tuning of Porosity and Gas Uptake Capacity in Microporous Hyper-Cross-Linked Amine Polymers. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b00274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuangshuang Hou
- Key laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Bien Tan
- Key laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
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15
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Zhu X, Hua Y, Tian C, Abney CW, Zhang P, Jin T, Liu G, Browning KL, Sacci RL, Veith GM, Zhou HC, Jin W, Dai S. Accelerating Membrane-based CO2
Separation by Soluble Nanoporous Polymer Networks Produced by Mechanochemical Oxidative Coupling. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201710420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Zhu
- Department of chemistry; The University of Tennessee; Knoxville TN 37996-1600 USA
- Department of chemistry; Texas A&M University; College Station TX USA
| | - Yinying Hua
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering; Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials; Nanjing Tech University; Nanjing 210009 China
| | - Chengcheng Tian
- Department of chemistry; The University of Tennessee; Knoxville TN 37996-1600 USA
| | - Carter W. Abney
- Chemical Sciences Division; Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Oak Ridge TN 37831 USA
| | - Peng Zhang
- Department of chemistry; Texas A&M University; College Station TX USA
| | - Tian Jin
- Department of chemistry; The University of Tennessee; Knoxville TN 37996-1600 USA
| | - Gongping Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering; Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials; Nanjing Tech University; Nanjing 210009 China
| | - Katie L. Browning
- Materials Science and Technology Division; Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Oak Ridge USA
| | - Robert L. Sacci
- Materials Science and Technology Division; Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Oak Ridge USA
| | - Gabriel M. Veith
- Materials Science and Technology Division; Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Oak Ridge USA
| | - Hong-Cai Zhou
- Department of chemistry; Texas A&M University; College Station TX USA
| | - Wanqin Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering; Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials; Nanjing Tech University; Nanjing 210009 China
| | - Sheng Dai
- Department of chemistry; The University of Tennessee; Knoxville TN 37996-1600 USA
- Chemical Sciences Division; Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Oak Ridge TN 37831 USA
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16
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Zhu X, Hua Y, Tian C, Abney CW, Zhang P, Jin T, Liu G, Browning KL, Sacci RL, Veith GM, Zhou HC, Jin W, Dai S. Accelerating Membrane-based CO2
Separation by Soluble Nanoporous Polymer Networks Produced by Mechanochemical Oxidative Coupling. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:2816-2821. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201710420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2017] [Revised: 12/16/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Zhu
- Department of chemistry; The University of Tennessee; Knoxville TN 37996-1600 USA
- Department of chemistry; Texas A&M University; College Station TX USA
| | - Yinying Hua
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering; Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials; Nanjing Tech University; Nanjing 210009 China
| | - Chengcheng Tian
- Department of chemistry; The University of Tennessee; Knoxville TN 37996-1600 USA
| | - Carter W. Abney
- Chemical Sciences Division; Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Oak Ridge TN 37831 USA
| | - Peng Zhang
- Department of chemistry; Texas A&M University; College Station TX USA
| | - Tian Jin
- Department of chemistry; The University of Tennessee; Knoxville TN 37996-1600 USA
| | - Gongping Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering; Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials; Nanjing Tech University; Nanjing 210009 China
| | - Katie L. Browning
- Materials Science and Technology Division; Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Oak Ridge USA
| | - Robert L. Sacci
- Materials Science and Technology Division; Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Oak Ridge USA
| | - Gabriel M. Veith
- Materials Science and Technology Division; Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Oak Ridge USA
| | - Hong-Cai Zhou
- Department of chemistry; Texas A&M University; College Station TX USA
| | - Wanqin Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering; Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials; Nanjing Tech University; Nanjing 210009 China
| | - Sheng Dai
- Department of chemistry; The University of Tennessee; Knoxville TN 37996-1600 USA
- Chemical Sciences Division; Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Oak Ridge TN 37831 USA
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17
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Zhao H, Shi L, Zhang Z, Luo X, Zhang L, Shen Q, Li S, Zhang H, Sun N, Wei W, Sun Y. Potassium Tethered Carbons with Unparalleled Adsorption Capacity and Selectivity for Low-Cost Carbon Dioxide Capture from Flue Gas. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:3495-3505. [PMID: 29319296 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b14418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Carbons are considered less favorable for postcombustion CO2 capture because of their low affinity toward CO2, and nitrogen doping was widely studied to enhance CO2 adsorption, but the results are still unsatisfactory. Herein, we report a simple, scalable, and controllable strategy of tethering potassium to a carbon matrix, which can enhance carbon-CO2 interaction effectively, and a remarkable working capacity of ca. 4.5 wt % under flue gas conditions was achieved, which is among the highest for carbon-based materials. More interestingly, a high CO2/N2 selectivity of 404 was obtained. Density functional theory calculations evidenced that the introduced potassium carboxylate moieties are responsible for such excellent performances. We also show the effectiveness of this strategy to be universal, and thus, cheaper precursors can be used, holding great promise for low-cost carbon capture from flue gas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongyu Zhao
- CAS Key Lab of Low-Carbon Conversion Science and Engineering, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Lei Shi
- CAS Key Lab of Low-Carbon Conversion Science and Engineering, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Zhongzheng Zhang
- CAS Key Lab of Low-Carbon Conversion Science and Engineering, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Xiaona Luo
- CAS Key Lab of Low-Carbon Conversion Science and Engineering, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Lina Zhang
- CAS Key Lab of Low-Carbon Conversion Science and Engineering, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Qun Shen
- CAS Key Lab of Low-Carbon Conversion Science and Engineering, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Shenggang Li
- CAS Key Lab of Low-Carbon Conversion Science and Engineering, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shanghai 201210, China
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University , Shanghai 201210, China
| | | | - Nannan Sun
- CAS Key Lab of Low-Carbon Conversion Science and Engineering, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Wei Wei
- CAS Key Lab of Low-Carbon Conversion Science and Engineering, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shanghai 201210, China
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University , Shanghai 201210, China
- Center for Excellence in Urban Atmospheric Environment, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Yuhan Sun
- CAS Key Lab of Low-Carbon Conversion Science and Engineering, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shanghai 201210, China
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University , Shanghai 201210, China
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18
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Tian C, Zhu X, Abney CW, Tian Z, Jiang DE, Han KS, Mahurin SM, Washton NM, Dai S. Use of steric encumbrance to develop conjugated nanoporous polymers for metal-free catalytic hydrogenation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 52:11919-11922. [PMID: 27722264 DOI: 10.1039/c6cc06372a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The design and synthesis of metal-free heterogeneous catalysts for efficient hydrogenation remains a great challenge. Here we report a novel approach to create conjugated nanoporous polymers with efficient hydrogenation activities toward unsaturated ketones by leveraging the innate steric encumbrance. The steric bulk of the framework as well as the local sterics of the Lewis basic sites within the polymeric skeleton result in the generation of the putative catalyst. This approach opens up new possibilities for the development of innovative metal-free heterogeneous catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengcheng Tian
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-1600, USA.
| | - Xiang Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-1600, USA.
| | - Carter W Abney
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA.
| | - Ziqi Tian
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA
| | - De-En Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA
| | - Kee Sung Han
- Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99352, USA
| | | | - Nancy M Washton
- Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99352, USA
| | - Sheng Dai
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-1600, USA. and Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA.
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19
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Hou S, Wang S, Long X, Tan B. Knitting polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-based microporous organic polymers for efficient CO2 capture. RSC Adv 2018; 8:10347-10354. [PMID: 35540478 PMCID: PMC9078886 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra01332b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2018] [Accepted: 03/04/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
In order to achieve efficient CO2 capture, four novel microporous organic polymers, based on distinct polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons such as fluoranthene, binaphthalene, naphthalene and phenanthrene, were successfully prepared by the solvent knitting method. N2 sorption isotherms indicate that these polymers are predominately microporous with ultrahigh BET surface area i.e., 1788 m2 g−1 for fluoranthene-based Polymer 1, 1702 m2 g−1 for binaphthalene-based Polymer 2 and objective CO2 uptake capacity of 24.79 wt% and 20.19 wt% (273.15 K/1.00 bar) respectively. While compared with the former two polymers, though 1227 m2 g−1 and 978 m2 g−1 are moderate in surface area, however the naphthalene-based Polymer 3 and phenanthrene-based Polymer 4 still exhibit CO2 adsorption of up to 17.44 wt% and 18.15 wt% respectively under the similar conditions. Moreover, the H2 storage and CH4 adsorption in these polymers can be 2.20 wt% (77.3 K/1.13 bar) and 2.79 wt% (273.15 K/1.00 bar). More significantly, the electron-rich PAHs are proved to be new building blocks that provide a wealth of chances to produce hypercrosslinked polymers with efficient gas adsorption capacity, which are greatly influenced by the porous nature of polymers. Given the merits including mild reaction conditions, low cost, high surface area, impressive gas absorption performance, high thermal stability, these polymers are considered to be promising candidates for CO2 capture and energy storage under more practical conditions. In order to achieve efficient CO2 capture, four novel microporous organic polymers, based on distinct polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, were successfully prepared by the solvent knitting method.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuangshuang Hou
- Key Laboratory for Large-Format Battery Materials and System
- Ministry of Education
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
| | - Shaolei Wang
- Key Laboratory for Large-Format Battery Materials and System
- Ministry of Education
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
| | - Xuejun Long
- Engineering Research Center for Clean Production of Textile Printing and Dyeing
- Ministry of Education
- Wuhan Textile University
- Wuhan 430073
- P. R. China
| | - Bien Tan
- Key Laboratory for Large-Format Battery Materials and System
- Ministry of Education
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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20
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Li G, Yao C, Wang J, Xu Y. Synthesis of tunable porosity of fluorine-enriched porous organic polymer materials with excellent CO 2, CH 4 and iodine adsorption. Sci Rep 2017; 7:13972. [PMID: 29070898 PMCID: PMC5656616 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-14598-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2017] [Accepted: 10/12/2017] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
We herein report the construction of four the novel fluorine-enriched conjugated microporous polymers (FCMP-600@1-4), which have permanent porous structures and plenty of fluorine atoms in the skeletons as effective sorption sites. Among them, FCMP-600@4 shows considerable adsorption capacity of CO2 of 5.35 mmol g−1 at 273 K, and 4.18 mmol g−1 at 298 K, which is higher than the reported values for most porous polymers. In addition, FCMP-600@1-4 display high selectivity of CO2/N2 and high CH4 uptakes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guoyan Li
- Key Laboratory of Preparation and Applications of Environmental Friendly Materials of the Ministry of Education, Jilin Normal University, Changchun, 130103, China
| | - Chan Yao
- Key Laboratory of Preparation and Applications of Environmental Friendly Materials of the Ministry of Education, Jilin Normal University, Changchun, 130103, China
| | - Jiku Wang
- Key Laboratory of Preparation and Applications of Environmental Friendly Materials of the Ministry of Education, Jilin Normal University, Changchun, 130103, China
| | - Yanhong Xu
- Key Laboratory of Preparation and Applications of Environmental Friendly Materials of the Ministry of Education, Jilin Normal University, Changchun, 130103, China. .,Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Physics and Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, Jilin Normal University, Siping, 136000, China.
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21
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Zhu X, Tian C, Jin T, Browning KL, Sacci RL, Veith GM, Dai S. Solid-State Synthesis of Conjugated Nanoporous Polycarbazoles. ACS Macro Lett 2017; 6:1056-1059. [PMID: 35650942 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.7b00480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A novel solid-state synthetic approach has been developed for the generation of conjugated nanoporous polymer networks. Using mechanochemical-assisted oxidative coupling polymerization, we demonstrated a rapid and solvent-free synthesis of conjugated polycarbazoles with high porosities and promising CO2 storage abilities. This innovative approach constitutes a new direction for the development of novel nanoporous polymer frameworks through sustainable solid-state assembly pathways, and may open up new possibilities for the rational design and synthesis of nanoporous materials for carbon capture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Zhu
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-1600, United States
| | - Chengcheng Tian
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-1600, United States
| | - Tian Jin
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-1600, United States
| | | | | | | | - Sheng Dai
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-1600, United States
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22
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23
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Tetra-armed conjugated microporous polymers for gas adsorption and photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. Sci China Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-017-9077-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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24
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Ding S, Tian C, Zhu X, Abney CW, Tian Z, Chen B, Li M, Jiang DE, Zhang N, Dai S. Pd-Metalated Conjugated Nanoporous Polycarbazoles for Additive-Free Cyanation of Aryl Halides: Boosting Catalytic Efficiency through Spatial Modulation. CHEMSUSCHEM 2017; 10:2348-2351. [PMID: 28333410 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201700329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2017] [Revised: 03/16/2017] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Transition-metal-catalyzed cyanation of aryl halides is a common route to benzonitriles, which are integral to many industrial procedures. However, traditional homogeneous catalysts for such processes are expensive and suffer poor recyclability, so a heterogeneous analogue is highly desired. A novel spatial modulation approach has been developed to fabricate a heterogeneous Pd-metalated nanoporous polymer, which catalyzes the cyanation of aryl halides without need for ligands. The catalyst displays high activity in the synthesis of benzonitriles, including high product yields, excellent stability and recycling, and broad functional-group tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shunmin Ding
- Institute of Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330031, P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37916, United States
| | - Chengcheng Tian
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37916, United States
| | - Xiang Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37916, United States
| | - Carter W Abney
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, United States
| | - Ziqi Tian
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, CA, 92521, United States
| | - Bo Chen
- Institute of Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330031, P. R. China
| | - Meijun Li
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37916, United States
| | - De-En Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, CA, 92521, United States
| | - Ning Zhang
- Institute of Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, 330031, P. R. China
| | - Sheng Dai
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37916, United States
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, United States
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25
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Wu W, Tian Z, Wang S, Peng C, Liu H, Dai S, Jiang DE. Design of Calix-Based Cages for CO2 Capture. Ind Eng Chem Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.7b00189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Weihong Wu
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, California 92521, United States
- Key
Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Ziqi Tian
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, California 92521, United States
| | - Song Wang
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, California 92521, United States
| | - Changjun Peng
- Key
Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Honglai Liu
- Key
Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Department of Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Sheng Dai
- Chemical
Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6201, United States
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-1600, United States
| | - De-en Jiang
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, California 92521, United States
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26
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Triazine containing N-rich microporous organic polymers for CO 2 capture and unprecedented CO 2 /N 2 selectivity. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2017.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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27
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Waseem Hussain MD, Bandyopadhyay S, Patra A. Microporous organic polymers involving thiadiazolopyridine for high and selective uptake of greenhouse gases at low pressure. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:10576-10579. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc05097f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Thiadiazolopyridine-based microporous organic polymers were shown to exhibit a remarkably high uptake of CO2 of 5.8 mmol g−1 at 273 K and 1 bar.
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Affiliation(s)
- MD. Waseem Hussain
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri
- Bhopal
- India
| | - Sujoy Bandyopadhyay
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri
- Bhopal
- India
| | - Abhijit Patra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri
- Bhopal
- India
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28
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Liao Y, Cheng Z, Trunk M, Thomas A. Targeted control over the porosities and functionalities of conjugated microporous polycarbazole networks for CO2-selective capture and H2 storage. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py01439b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Target controllable conjugated microporous polycarbazole networks with pyridine-, bipyridine-, and cyano-functionalized networks exhibit a large surface area and tunable gas uptake.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaozu Liao
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials & College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Donghua University
- Shanghai 201620
- China
- Department of Chemistry
| | - Zhonghua Cheng
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials & College of Materials Science and Engineering
- Donghua University
- Shanghai 201620
- China
| | - Matthias Trunk
- Department of Chemistry
- Functional Materials
- Technische Universität Berlin
- Berlin 10623
- Germany
| | - Arne Thomas
- Department of Chemistry
- Functional Materials
- Technische Universität Berlin
- Berlin 10623
- Germany
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29
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Zhu X, Ding S, Abney CW, Browning KL, Sacci RL, Veith GM, Tian C, Dai S. Superacid-promoted synthesis of highly porous hypercrosslinked polycarbazoles for efficient CO2 capture. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc03620e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A superacid-promoted “knitting” strategy has been developed for the generation of hypercrosslinked nanoporous polycarbazoles for efficient CO2 capture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Zhu
- Department of chemistry
- The University of Tennessee
- Knoxville
- USA
| | - Shunmin Ding
- Department of chemistry
- The University of Tennessee
- Knoxville
- USA
| | | | - Katie L. Browning
- Materials Science and Technology Division
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory
- Oak Ridge
- USA
| | - Robert L. Sacci
- Materials Science and Technology Division
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory
- Oak Ridge
- USA
| | - Gabriel M. Veith
- Materials Science and Technology Division
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory
- Oak Ridge
- USA
| | | | - Sheng Dai
- Department of chemistry
- The University of Tennessee
- Knoxville
- USA
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory
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30
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Yang Z, Liu Z, Zhang H, Yu B, Zhao Y, Wang H, Ji G, Chen Y, Liu X, Liu Z. N-Doped porous carbon nanotubes: synthesis and application in catalysis. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:929-932. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cc09374d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Hierarchically porous nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes were prepared; they exhibited high catalytic efficiency for C–H arylation, hydrogen transfer and oxidation reactions.
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31
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Pyles DA, Crowe JW, Baldwin LA, McGrier PL. Synthesis of Benzobisoxazole-Linked Two-Dimensional Covalent Organic Frameworks and Their Carbon Dioxide Capture Properties. ACS Macro Lett 2016; 5:1055-1058. [PMID: 35614645 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.6b00486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Developing novel synthetic strategies to construct crystalline polymeric materials with excellent chemical stability and high carbon capture capacity has become a challenging process. Herein, we report the synthesis of two novel 2D benzobisoxazole-linked covalent organic frameworks (BBO-COFs) utilizing C3-symmetric formyl- and C2-symmetric o-aminophenol-substituted molecular building blocks. The BBO-COFs exhibit excellent water stability, high surface areas, and great CO2 uptake capacities. This general synthetic method affords the opportunity to prepare ordered BBO-based polymeric materials for carbon capture, chemical sensing, and organic electronic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- David A. Pyles
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - Jonathan W. Crowe
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - Luke A. Baldwin
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - Psaras L. McGrier
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
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32
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Jiang F, Jin T, Zhu X, Tian Z, Do-Thanh CL, Hu J, Jiang DE, Wang H, Liu H, Dai S. Substitution Effect Guided Synthesis of Task-Specific Nanoporous Polycarbazoles with Enhanced Carbon Capture. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b01342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Feng Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Tian Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Xiang Zhu
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-1600, United States
| | - Ziqi Tian
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, United States
| | - Chi-Linh Do-Thanh
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-1600, United States
| | - Jun Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - De-en Jiang
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California 92521, United States
| | - Hualin Wang
- State
Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment
and Control on Chemical Process, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Honglai Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
| | - Sheng Dai
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-1600, United States
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33
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Tian Z, Dai S, Jiang DE. Site Partition: Turning One Site into Two for Adsorbing CO2. J Phys Chem Lett 2016; 7:2568-2572. [PMID: 27320252 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.6b01141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
We propose the concept of site partition to explain the role of guest molecules in increasing CO2 uptake in metal-organic frameworks and to design new covalent porous materials for CO2 capture. From grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations of CO2 sorption in the recently synthesized CPM-33 MOFs, we show that guest insertion divides one open metal site into two relatively strong binding sites, hence dramatically increasing CO2 uptake. Further, we extend the site partition concept to covalent organic frameworks with large free volume. After insertion of a designed geometry-matching guest, we show that the volumetric uptake of CO2 doubles. Therefore, the concept of site partition can be used to engineer the pore space of nanoporous materials for higher gas uptake.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziqi Tian
- Department of Chemistry, University of California , Riverside, California 92521, United States
| | - Sheng Dai
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory , Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6201, United States
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Tennessee , Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-1600, United States
| | - De-En Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, University of California , Riverside, California 92521, United States
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34
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Xu Y, Chang D, Feng S, Zhang C, Jiang JX. BODIPY-containing porous organic polymers for gas adsorption. NEW J CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6nj01812b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
BODIPY-containing microporous organic polymers were synthesized via a Sonogashira–Hagihara coupling reaction of a BODIPY derivative and a range of aryl–alkyne monomers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunfeng Xu
- Key Laboratory for Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Shaanxi Normal University
- Xi'an
- P. R. China
| | - Dan Chang
- Key Laboratory for Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Shaanxi Normal University
- Xi'an
- P. R. China
| | - Shi Feng
- Key Laboratory for Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Shaanxi Normal University
- Xi'an
- P. R. China
| | - Chong Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Shaanxi Normal University
- Xi'an
- P. R. China
| | - Jia-Xing Jiang
- Key Laboratory for Macromolecular Science of Shaanxi Province
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Shaanxi Normal University
- Xi'an
- P. R. China
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