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Papangelis E, Pelzer K, Gourlaouen C, Armspach D, Braunstein P, Danopoulos AA, Bailly C, Tsoureas N, Gerokonstantis DT. New Pyridine Dicarbene Pincer Ligands with Ring Expanded NHCs and their Nickel and Chromium Complexes. Chem Asian J 2024; 19:e202400169. [PMID: 38619064 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202400169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2024] [Revised: 04/14/2024] [Accepted: 04/15/2024] [Indexed: 04/16/2024]
Abstract
The pincer complexes [NiIIBr(CNC)]Br (4), [CrIIIBr3(CNC)] (5 a) and [CrIIIBr2.3Cl0.7(CNC)] (5 b), where CNC=3,3'-(pyridine-2,6-diyl)bis(1-mesityl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidin-2-ylidene), were obtained from the novel ligand CNC, generated in situ from the precursor (CHNCH)Br2 and [NiIIBr2(PPh3)2] or from [CrII{N(SiMe3)2}2(THF)2] and (CHNCH)Br2 by aminolysis, respectively. The tetrahedrally distorted square planar (τ4≅0.30) geometry and the singlet ground state of Ni in 4 were attributed to steric constraints of the CNC backbone. Computational methods highlighted the dependence of the coordination geometry and the singlet-triplet energy difference on the size of the N-substituent of the tetrahydropyrimidine wingtips and contrasted it to the situation in 5-membered imidazolin-2-ylidene pincer analogues. The octahedral CrIII metal center in 5 a and 5 b is presumably formed after one electron oxidation from CH2Cl2. 4/MAO and 5 a/MAO were catalysts of moderate activity for the oligomerization and polymerization of ethylene, respectively. The analogous (CH^N^CH)Br2 precursor, where (CH^N^CH)=3,3'-(pyridine-2,6-diylbis(methylene))bis(1-mesityl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidin-1-ium), was also prepared, however its coordination chemistry was not studied due to the inherent instability of the resulting free C^N^C ligand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Evangelos Papangelis
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis Zografou, 15771, Athens, Greece
| | - Katrin Pelzer
- Equipe Confinement Moléculaire et Catalyse, Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg, UMR 7177 CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, 4, rue Blaise Pascal, CS-90032, 67081, Strasbourg Cedex, France
| | - Christophe Gourlaouen
- Laboratoire de Chimie Quantique, Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg, UMR 7177 CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, 4, rue Blaise Pascal, CS-90032, 67081, Strasbourg Cedex, France
| | - Dominique Armspach
- Equipe Confinement Moléculaire et Catalyse, Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg, UMR 7177 CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, 4, rue Blaise Pascal, CS-90032, 67081, Strasbourg Cedex, France
| | - Pierre Braunstein
- Equipe Confinement Moléculaire et Catalyse, Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg, UMR 7177 CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, 4, rue Blaise Pascal, CS-90032, 67081, Strasbourg Cedex, France
| | - Andreas A Danopoulos
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis Zografou, 15771, Athens, Greece
| | - Corinne Bailly
- Fédération de Chimie "Le Bel" -, UAR2042, BP 296R8, 1, rue Blaise Pascal, 67008, Strasbourg Cedex, France
| | - Nikolaos Tsoureas
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis Zografou, 15771, Athens, Greece
| | - Dimitrios Triantafyllos Gerokonstantis
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis Zografou, 15771, Athens, Greece
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2
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Leung JN, Mondori Y, Ogoshi S, Hoshimoto Y, Huynh HV. Electronic Profiling of N-Phosphine Oxide-Substituted Imidazolin-2-ylidenes (PoxIms) and Imidazolidin-2-ylidenes (SPoxIms). Inorg Chem 2024; 63:4344-4354. [PMID: 38387056 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c04600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/24/2024]
Abstract
A detailed electronic study of the N-phosphine oxide functionalized imidazolin-2-ylidenes (PoxIms) and imidazolidin-2-ylidenes (SPoxIms) has been performed experimentally using IR, 13C, and 77Se NMR spectroscopies. While the net donor/acceptor properties of the (S)PoxIms could not be differentiated via IR spectroscopy (TEP), NMR spectroscopic methods (HEP, Se) reveal that the (S)PoxIms are slightly weaker σ-donors but stronger π-acceptors compared to common NHCs. Moreover, backbone and substituent-effects could also be resolved by the latter, allowing for a ranking of their electronic properties. Finally, the donicities of these well-designed NHC ligands in their bidentate κ2-C,O modes were evaluated using HEP2 and compared to those of classical chelators.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia Nuo Leung
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117453, Republic of Singapore
| | - Yutaka Mondori
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Sensuke Ogoshi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Yoichi Hoshimoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
- Center for Future Innovation (CFi), Division of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Han Vinh Huynh
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 3 Science Drive 3, Singapore 117453, Republic of Singapore
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Podchorodecka P, Dziuk B, Szostak R, Szostak M, Bisz E. IPr* Oxa - a new class of sterically-hindered, wingtip-flexible N,C-chelating oxazole-donor N-heterocyclic carbene ligands. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:13608-13617. [PMID: 37698540 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt02255b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/13/2023]
Abstract
N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) have emerged as a major direction in ancillary ligand development for stabilization of reactive metal centers in inorganic and organometallic chemistry. In particular, wingtip-flexible NHCs have attracted significant attention due to their unique ability to provide a sterically-demanding environment for transition metals in various oxidation states. Herein, we report a new class of sterically-hindered, wingtip-flexible NHC ligands that feature N,C-chelating oxazole donors. These ligands are readily accessible through a modular arylation of oxazole derivatives. We report their synthesis and complete structural and electronic characterization. The evaluation of steric, electron-donating and π-accepting properties and coordination chemistry to Ag(I), Pd(II) and Rh(I) is described. Preliminary studies of catalytic activity in Ag, Pd and Rh-catalyzed coupling and hydrosilylation reactions are presented. This study establishes the fluxional behavior of a freely-rotatable oxazole unit, wherein the oxazolyl ring adjusts to the steric and electronic environment of the metal center. Considering the tremendous impact of sterically-hindered NHCs and their potential to stabilize reactive metals by N-chelation, we expect that this class of NHC ligands will be of broad interest in inorganic and organometallic chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pamela Podchorodecka
- Department of Chemistry, Opole University, 48 Oleska Street, Opole 45-052, Poland.
| | - Błażej Dziuk
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology, Norwida 4/6, Wroclaw 50-373, Poland
| | - Roman Szostak
- Department of Chemistry, Wroclaw University, F. Joliot-Curie 14, Wroclaw 50-383, Poland
| | - Michal Szostak
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, NJ 07102, USA.
| | - Elwira Bisz
- Department of Chemistry, Opole University, 48 Oleska Street, Opole 45-052, Poland.
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4
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González-Lainez M, Jiménez MV, Passarelli V, Pérez-Torrente JJ. β-( Z)-Selective alkyne hydrosilylation by a N,O-functionalized NHC-based rhodium(I) catalyst. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:11503-11517. [PMID: 37534827 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt01911j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/04/2023]
Abstract
Neutral and cationic cyclooctadiene rhodium(I) complexes with a lutidine-derived polydentate ligand having NHC and methoxy side-donor functions, [RhBr(cod)(κC-tBuImCH2PyCH2OMe)] and [Rh(cod)(κ2C,N-tBuImCH2PyCH2OMe)]PF6, have been prepared. Carbonylation of the cationic compound yields the dicarbonyl complex [Rh(CO)2(κ2C,N-tBuImCH2PyCH2OMe)]PF6 whereas carbonylation of the neutral compound affords a mixture of di- and monocarbonyl neutral complexes [RhBr(CO)2(κC-tBuImCH2PyCH2OMe)] and [RhBr(CO)(κ2C,N-tBuImCH2PyCH2OMe)]. These complexes efficiently catalyze the hydrosilylation of 1-hexyne with HSiMe2Ph with a marked selectivity towards the β-(Z)-vinylsilane product. Catalyst [RhBr(CO)(κ2C,N-tBuImCH2PyCH2OMe)] showed a superior catalytic performance, in terms of both activity and selectivity, and has been applied to the hydrosilylation of a range of 1-alkynes and phenylacetylene derivatives with diverse hydrosilanes, including HSiMe2Ph, HSiMePh2, HSiPh3 and HSiEt3, showing excellent β-(Z) selectivity for the hydrosilylation of linear aliphatic 1-alkynes. Hydrosilylation of internal alkynes, such as diphenylacetylene and 1-phenyl-1-propyne, selectively affords the syn-addition vinylsilane products. The β-(Z) selectivity of these catalysts contrasts with that of related rhodium(I) catalysts based on 2-picolyl-functionalised NHC ligands, which were reported to be β-(E) selective. An energy barrier ΔG‡ of 19.8 ± 2.0 kcal mol-1 (298 K) has been determined from kinetic studies on the hydrosilylation of 1-hexyne with HSiMe2Ph. DFT studies suggest that the methoxy-methyl group is unlikely to be involved in the activation of hydrosilane, and then hydrosilane activation is likely to proceed via a classical Si-H oxidative addition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miguel González-Lainez
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea-ISQCH, Universidad de Zaragoza-C.S.I.C., 50009-Zaragoza, Spain.
| | - M Victoria Jiménez
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea-ISQCH, Universidad de Zaragoza-C.S.I.C., 50009-Zaragoza, Spain.
| | - Vincenzo Passarelli
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea-ISQCH, Universidad de Zaragoza-C.S.I.C., 50009-Zaragoza, Spain.
| | - Jesús J Pérez-Torrente
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea-ISQCH, Universidad de Zaragoza-C.S.I.C., 50009-Zaragoza, Spain.
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5
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Shi H, Ma J, Li Q, Du X, Meng Z, Ru J, Ma C. Four organotin(IV) complexes derived from 2,6-difluoro-3-(propylsulfonamido)benzoic acid: synthesis, structure, in vitro cytostatic activity and antifungal activity evaluation. Inorganica Chim Acta 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2023.121485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/22/2023]
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6
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Quiñonez-López RR, Cortés-Llamas SA, Estrada-Flores JR, Alvarado-Rodríguez JG, Blanco-Alonso O, Peregrina-Lucano AA, Becerra-Martínez E, Rangel-Salas II. Rhodium and iridium NHC complexes from chiral NHC precursors: Synthesis, structure, transfer hydrogenation catalysis and method validation. Polyhedron 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2023.116371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/29/2023]
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7
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Vila J, Solà M, Achard T, Bellemin-Laponnaz S, Pla-Quintana A, Roglans A. Rh(I) Complexes with Hemilabile Thioether-Functionalized NHC Ligands as Catalysts for [2 + 2 + 2] Cycloaddition of 1,5-Bisallenes and Alkynes. ACS Catal 2023; 13:3201-3210. [PMID: 36910871 PMCID: PMC9990073 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c05790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2022] [Revised: 01/12/2023] [Indexed: 02/19/2023]
Abstract
The [2 + 2 + 2] cycloaddition of 1,5-bisallenes and alkynes under the catalysis of Rh(I) with hemilabile thioether-functionalized N-heterocyclic carbene ligands is described. This protocol effectively provides an entry to different trans-5,6-fused bicyclic systems with two exocyclic double bonds in the cyclohexene ring. The process is totally chemoselective with the two internal double bonds of the 1,5-bisallenes being involved in the cycloaddition. The complete mechanism of this transformation as well as the preference for the trans-fusion over the cis-fusion has been rationalized by density functional theory calculations. The reaction follows a typical [2 + 2 + 2] cycloaddition mechanism. The oxidative addition takes place between the alkyne and one of the allenes and it is when the second allene is inserted into the rhodacyclopentene that the trans-fusion is generated. Remarkably, the hemilabile character of the sulfur atom in the N-heterocyclic carbene ligand modulates the electron density in key intermediates, facilitating the overall transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jordi Vila
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) and Departament de Química, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat de Girona (UdG), C/Maria Aurèlia Capmany, 69, Girona, 17003 Catalunya, Spain
| | - Miquel Solà
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) and Departament de Química, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat de Girona (UdG), C/Maria Aurèlia Capmany, 69, Girona, 17003 Catalunya, Spain
| | - Thierry Achard
- Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg, CNRS-Université de Strasbourg, UMR7504, 23 Rue du Loess BP 43, 67034 Strasbourg, France
| | - Stéphane Bellemin-Laponnaz
- Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg, CNRS-Université de Strasbourg, UMR7504, 23 Rue du Loess BP 43, 67034 Strasbourg, France
| | - Anna Pla-Quintana
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) and Departament de Química, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat de Girona (UdG), C/Maria Aurèlia Capmany, 69, Girona, 17003 Catalunya, Spain
| | - Anna Roglans
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi (IQCC) and Departament de Química, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat de Girona (UdG), C/Maria Aurèlia Capmany, 69, Girona, 17003 Catalunya, Spain
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8
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Manganese(III) complexes with tetradentate O^C^C^O ligands: Synthesis, characterization and catalytic studies on the CO2 cycloaddition with epoxides. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2023.113006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2023]
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9
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Remy-Speckmann I, Zimmermann BM, Gorai M, Lerch M, Teichert JF. Mechanochemical solid state synthesis of copper(I)/NHC complexes with K 3PO 4. Beilstein J Org Chem 2023; 19:440-447. [PMID: 37091734 PMCID: PMC10113518 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.19.34] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2022] [Accepted: 04/06/2023] [Indexed: 04/25/2023] Open
Abstract
A protocol for the mechanochemical synthesis of copper(I)/N-heterocyclic carbene complexes using cheap and readily available K3PO4 as base has been developed. This method employing a ball mill is amenable to typical simple copper(I)/NHC complexes but also to a sophisticated copper(I)/N-heterocyclic carbene complex bearing a guanidine moiety. In this way, the present approach circumvents commonly employed silver(I) complexes which are associated with significant and undesired waste formation and the excessive use of solvents. The resulting bifunctional catalyst has been shown to be active in a variety of reduction/hydrogenation transformations employing dihydrogen as terminal reducing agent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ina Remy-Speckmann
- Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 115, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Birte M Zimmermann
- Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 115, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Mahadeb Gorai
- Fakultät für Naturwissenschaften, Technische Universität Chemnitz, Straße der Nationen 62, 09111 Chemnitz, Germany
| | - Martin Lerch
- Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 115, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Johannes F Teichert
- Fakultät für Naturwissenschaften, Technische Universität Chemnitz, Straße der Nationen 62, 09111 Chemnitz, Germany
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10
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Budagumpi S, Keri RS, Nagaraju D, Yhobu Z, Monica V, Geetha B, Kadu RD, Neole N. Progress in the catalytic applications of cobalt N–heterocyclic carbene complexes: Emphasis on their synthesis, structure and mechanism. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2022.112850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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11
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Xi J, Ng EWH, Ho CY. Unsymmetric N-Aryl Substituent Effects on Chiral NHC-Cu: Enantioselectivity and Reactivity Enhancement by Ortho-H and Syn-Configuration. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c03942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jianwei Xi
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen 518055, China
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen 518055, China
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Elvis Wang Hei Ng
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen 518055, China
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen 518055, China
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen 518055, China
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China
| | - Chun-Yu Ho
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen 518055, China
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen 518055, China
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen 518055, China
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12
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Guo Z, Chen C, Zhao J, Guo X, Jia L, Liu P, Marcus Pedersen C, Hou X, Qiao Y, Wang Y. Mechanism of the dehydration of N-acetyl-d-glucosamine into N-containing platform molecule 3-acetamido-5-acetylfuran: NMR study. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.120219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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13
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Synthesis, characterization, in vitro antibacterial, and anticancer studies of Ag(I)-N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) complexes. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-022-02498-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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14
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Cui L, Du M, Guo S. Preparation, Characterization and Stability Studies of Gold Nanoparticles Capped by 1,2,3‐Triazole‐Based Mesoionic Carbenes. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202201999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liu Cui
- Department of Chemistry Capital Normal University
| | - Mingwei Du
- Department of Chemistry Capital Normal University
| | - Shuai Guo
- Department of Chemistry Capital Normal University
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15
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Szabo Z, Ben Ahmed S, Nagy Z, Paczal A, Kotschy A. Enantioselective Cyclopropanation Catalyzed by Gold(I)-Carbene Complexes. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27185805. [PMID: 36144540 PMCID: PMC9501563 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27185805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2022] [Revised: 08/25/2022] [Accepted: 08/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
The formation of polysubstituted cyclopropane derivatives in the gold(I)-catalyzed reaction of olefins and propargylic esters is a potentially useful transformation to generate diversity, therefore any method in which its stereoselectivity could be controlled is of significant interest. We prepared and tested a series of chiral gold(I)-carbene complexes as a catalyst in this transformation. With a systematic optimization of the reaction conditions, we were able to achieve high enantioselectivity in the test reaction while the cis:trans selectivity of the transformation was independent of the catalyst. Using the optimized conditions, we reacted a series of various olefins and acetylene derivatives to find that, although the reactions proceeded smoothly and the products were usually isolated in good yield and with good to exclusive cis selectivity, the observed enantioselectivity varied greatly and was sometimes moderate at best. We were unable to establish any structure-property relationship, which suggests that for any given reagent combination, one has to identify individually the best catalyst.
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16
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Ruiz J, Mateo MA. The first synthesis of an isocyanide-functionalized imidazolium salt and transition metal complexes thereof. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:13199-13203. [PMID: 36043364 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt02119f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An isocyanide-functionalized imidazole was obtained from 4-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)aniline by the Ugi method and subsequently transformed into the corresponding imidazolium salt by treatment with MeI. Coordination of the isocyanide residue allowed the synthesis of several transition metal complexes containing a peripheral imidazolium cation, which are suitable starting materials for the formation of mixed ligand isocyanide-NHC heterometallic complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Javier Ruiz
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Oviedo, 33006 Oviedo, Spain.
| | - María A Mateo
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Oviedo, 33006 Oviedo, Spain.
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17
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He F, Gourlaouen C, Pang H, Braunstein P. Experimental and Theoretical Study of Ni
II
‐ and Pd
II
‐Promoted Double Geminal C(sp
3
)−H Bond Activation Providing Facile Access to NHC Pincer Complexes: Isolated Intermediates and Mechanism. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202200507. [PMID: 35543286 PMCID: PMC9401054 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202200507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
We report the first examples of metal‐promoted double geminal activation of C(sp3)−H bonds of the N−CH2−N moiety in an imidazole‐type heterocycle, leading to nickel and palladium N‐heterocyclic carbene complexes under mild conditions. Reaction of the new electron‐rich diphosphine 1,3‐bis((di‐tert‐butylphosphaneyl)methyl)‐2,3‐dihydro‐1H‐benzo[d]imidazole (1) with [PdCl2(cod)] occurred in a stepwise fashion, first by single C−H bond activation yielding the alkyl pincer complex [PdCl(PCsp3HP)] (3) with two trans phosphane donors and a covalent Pd−Csp3
bond. Activation of the C−H bond of the resulting α‐methine Csp3
H−M group occurred subsequently when 3 was treated with HCl to yield the NHC pincer complex [PdCl(PCNHCP)]Cl (2). Treatment of 1 with [NiBr2(dme)] also afforded a NHC pincer complex, [NiBr(PCNHCP)]Br (6), but the reactions leading to the double geminal C−H bond activation of the N−CH2−N group were too fast to allow identification or isolation of an intermediate analogous to 3. The determination of six crystal structures, the isolation of reaction intermediates and DFT calculations provided the basis for suggesting the mechanism of the stepwise transformation of a N−CH2−N moiety in the N−CNHC−N unit of NHC pincer complexes and explain the key differences observed between the Pd and Ni chemistries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fengkai He
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University Yangzhou 225009 Jiangsu P. R. China) E-mail: s
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination Institut de Chimie (UMR 7177 CNRS) Université de Strasbourg 4 rue Blaise Pascal 67081 Strasbourg France
| | - Christophe Gourlaouen
- Laboratoire de Chimie Quantique Institut de Chimie (UMR 7177 CNRS) Université de Strasbourg 4 rue Blaise Pascal 67081 Strasbourg France
| | - Huan Pang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University Yangzhou 225009 Jiangsu P. R. China) E-mail: s
| | - Pierre Braunstein
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination Institut de Chimie (UMR 7177 CNRS) Université de Strasbourg 4 rue Blaise Pascal 67081 Strasbourg France
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18
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Sánchez A, Sanz-Garrido J, Carrasco CJ, Montilla F, Álvarez E, González-Arellano C, Carlos Flores J, Galindo A. Synthesis and characterization of chiral bidentate bis(N-heterocyclic carbene)-carboxylate palladium and nickel complexes. Inorganica Chim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2022.120946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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19
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Wittwer B, Dickmann N, Berg S, Leitner D, Tesi L, Hunger D, Gratzl R, van Slageren J, Neuman NI, Munz D, Hohloch S. A mesoionic carbene complex of manganese in five oxidation states. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:6096-6099. [PMID: 35503035 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc00097k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Reaction between a carbazole-based mesoionic carbene ligand and manganese(II) iodide results in the formation of a rare air-stable manganese(IV) complex after aerobic workup. Cyclic voltammetry reveals the complex to be stable in five oxidation states. The electronic structure of all five oxidation states is elucidated chemically, spectroscopically (NMR, high-frequency EPR, UV-Vis, MCD), magnetically, and computationally (DFT, CASSCF).
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin Wittwer
- Institute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
| | - Nicole Dickmann
- University of Paderborn, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Warburger Straße 100, 33098 Paderborn, Germany
| | - Stephan Berg
- University of Paderborn, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Warburger Straße 100, 33098 Paderborn, Germany
| | - Daniel Leitner
- Institute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
| | - Lorenzo Tesi
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - David Hunger
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Raphael Gratzl
- Institute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
| | - Joris van Slageren
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Nicolas I Neuman
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany.,Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química, INTEC, UNL-CONICET, Predio CONICET Santa Fe Dr Alberto Cassano, Ruta Nacional No 168, Km 0 Paraje El Pozo, (S3000ZAA) Santa Fe, Argentina.
| | - Dominik Munz
- Inorganic Chemistry: Coordination Chemistry, Saarland University Campus C4 1, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany. .,Inorganic and General Chemistry, FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egelandstr. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Stephan Hohloch
- Institute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
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20
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Complexes of metals with organotellurium compounds and nanosized metal tellurides for catalysis, electrocatalysis and photocatalysis. Coord Chem Rev 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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21
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Liu TT, Zhai DD, Guan BT, Shi ZJ. Nitrogen fixation and transformation with main group elements. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:3846-3861. [PMID: 35481498 DOI: 10.1039/d2cs00041e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Nitrogen fixation is essential for the maintenance of life and development of society, however, the large bond dissociation energy and nonpolarity of the triple bond constitute a considerable challenge. The transition metals, by virtue of their combination of empty and occupied d orbitals, are prevalent in the nitrogen fixation studies and are continuing to receive a significant focus. The main group metals have always been considered incapable in dinitrogen activation owing to the absence of energetically and symmetrically accessible orbitals. The past decades have witnessed significant breakthroughs in the dinitrogen activation with the main group elements and compounds via either matrix isolation, theoretical calculations or synthetic chemistry. The successful reactions of the low-valent species of the main group elements with inert dinitrogen have been reported via the π back-donation from either the d orbitals (Ca, Sr, Ba) or p orbitals (Be, B, C…). Herein, the significant achievements have been briefly summarized, along with predicting the future developments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tong-Tong Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Rd, Shanghai, 200438, China.
| | - Dan-Dan Zhai
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Rd, Shanghai, 200438, China.
| | - Bing-Tao Guan
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Rd, Shanghai, 200438, China.
| | - Zhang-Jie Shi
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Rd, Shanghai, 200438, China.
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22
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Synthesis, structure, and properties of the Sc chloride complex coordinated by the tridentate bis(phenolate)-tethered NHC ligand. Russ Chem Bull 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-022-3412-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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23
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He F, Gourlaouen C, Pang H, Braunstein P. Influence of the Flexibility of Nickel PCP‐Pincer Complexes on C−H and P−C Bond Activation and Ethylene Reactivity: A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Investigation. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202104234. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202104234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fengkai He
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University Yangzhou 225009 Jiangsu P. R. China
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination Institut de Chimie (UMR 7177 CNRS) Université de Strasbourg 4 rue Blaise Pascal 67081 Strasbourg France
| | - Christophe Gourlaouen
- Laboratoire de Chimie Quantique Institut de Chimie (UMR 7177 CNRS) Université de Strasbourg 4 rue Blaise Pascal 67081 Strasbourg France
| | - Huan Pang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University Yangzhou 225009 Jiangsu P. R. China
| | - Pierre Braunstein
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination Institut de Chimie (UMR 7177 CNRS) Université de Strasbourg 4 rue Blaise Pascal 67081 Strasbourg France
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24
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Ryzhakov D, Beillard A, Le bideau F, Al-Shuaeeb RAA, Alami M, Bantreil X, Bonnemoy A, Gautier A, Lamaty F, Messaoudi S. Azoliums and Ag(I)‐N‐Heterocyclic Carbene Thioglycosides: synthesis, reactivity and bioactivity. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202101499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Audrey Beillard
- Université de Montpellier: Universite de Montpellier Chemistry FRANCE
| | - Franck Le bideau
- Universite Paris-Saclay Chemistry 5 Rue J. B. Clément, Faculté de PharmacieChâtenay Malabry 92296 Châtenay Malabry FRANCE
| | | | - Mouad Alami
- Paris-Saclay University Faculty of Pharmacy: Universite Paris-Saclay Faculte de Pharmacie Chemistry 5 Rue J. B. Clément, Faculté de PharmacieChâtenay Malabry 92296 Châtenay Malabry FRANCE
| | - Xavier Bantreil
- Montpellier University: Universite de Montpellier chemistry FRANCE
| | - Aurore Bonnemoy
- Institute of Chemistry of Clermont-Ferrand: Institut de Chimie de Clermont-Ferrand chemistry FRANCE
| | | | | | - Samir Messaoudi
- Pharmacy faculty BIOCIS UMR 8076 Chemistry J. B. Clement 92296 Chatenay Malabry FRANCE
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25
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Chen P, Xiong T, Liang Y, Pan Y. Recent progress on N‐heterocyclic carbene catalysts in chemical fixation of CO2. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peibo Chen
- Guilin University of Electronic Technology School of Life and Environmental Sciences CHINA
| | - Tingkai Xiong
- Guilin University of Electronic Technology School of Life and Environmental Sciences CHINA
| | - Ying Liang
- Guilin University of Electronic Technology School of Life and Environmental Sciences Guilin, 541004, People’s Republic of China. 541004 Guilin CHINA
| | - Yingming Pan
- Guangxi Normal University School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources CHINA
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26
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Half‐Sandwich Ruthenium Complexes Bearing Hemilabile κ
2
‐(
C
,
S
)−Thioether‐Functionalized NHC Ligands: Application to Amide Synthesis from Alcohol and Amine. Eur J Inorg Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202101033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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27
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Malik P, Jain I. Synthesis and characterization of a double helical dinuclear Zn–salen complex and its application in the detection of nitroaromatics. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj02269a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Synthesis of double helical dinuclear Zn–salen complex for the detection of nitroaromatics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Payal Malik
- Department of Chemistry, Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology, Longowal, Punjab 148106, India
| | - Isha Jain
- Department of Chemistry, Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology, Longowal, Punjab 148106, India
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28
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Cui L, Hu Y, Guo S. Ruthenium(II) complexes bearing chelating Carboxylate-anchored normal and abnormal Carbenes: Synthesis, characterizations and catalytic applications. Polyhedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2021.115593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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29
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Xianghui M, Liangru Y, Qilin L, Zhenhua D, Jinwei Y, Yongmei X, Pu M. Amide Functionalized Pyridine/Pyrimidine Chelating N-Heterocyclic Carbene Palladium Complexes: Synthesis, Structure, and Catalysis for C-5 Arylation of Imidazoles. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202206005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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30
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Neshat A, Mastrorilli P, Mousavizadeh Mobarakeh A. Recent Advances in Catalysis Involving Bidentate N-Heterocyclic Carbene Ligands. Molecules 2021; 27:95. [PMID: 35011327 PMCID: PMC8746573 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27010095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2021] [Revised: 12/02/2021] [Accepted: 12/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Since the discovery of persistent carbenes by the isolation of 1,3-di-l-adamantylimidazol-2-ylidene by Arduengo and coworkers, we witnessed a fast growth in the design and applications of this class of ligands and their metal complexes. Modular synthesis and ease of electronic and steric adjustability made this class of sigma donors highly popular among chemists. While the nature of the metal-carbon bond in transition metal complexes bearing N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) is predominantly considered to be neutral sigma or dative bonds, the strength of the bond is highly dependent on the energy match between the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of the NHC ligand and that of the metal ion. Because of their versatility, the coordination chemistry of NHC ligands with was explored with almost all transition metal ions. Other than the transition metals, NHCs are also capable of establishing a chemical bond with the main group elements. The advances in the catalytic applications of the NHC ligands linked with a second tether are discussed. For clarity, more frequently targeted catalytic reactions are considered first. Carbon-carbon coupling reactions, transfer hydrogenation of alkenes and carbonyl compounds, ketone hydrosilylation, and chiral catalysis are among highly popular reactions. Areas where the efficacy of the NHC based catalytic systems were explored to a lesser extent include CO2 reduction, C-H borylation, alkyl amination, and hydroamination reactions. Furthermore, the synthesis and applications of transition metal complexes are covered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdollah Neshat
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), Zanjan 45137-66731, Iran;
| | - Piero Mastrorilli
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile, Ambientale, del Territorio, Edile e di Chimica, Politecnico di Bari, Via Orabona, I-70125 Bari, Italy;
| | - Ali Mousavizadeh Mobarakeh
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), Zanjan 45137-66731, Iran;
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31
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Bertini S, Albrecht M. Mesoionic Carbene Cobalt Complexes as Multipurpose Catalyst Precursors for Hydrosilylation and Dihydropyrimidinone Synthesis. Helv Chim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.202100181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Simone Bertini
- Department of Chemistry Biochemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Bern Freiestrasse 3 CH-3012 Bern Switzerland
| | - Martin Albrecht
- Department of Chemistry Biochemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Bern Freiestrasse 3 CH-3012 Bern Switzerland
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32
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Zhan L, Zhu M, Liu L, Wang J, Xie C, Zhang J. Synthesis of MAuAg (M = Ni, Pd, or Pt) and NiAuCu Heterotrimetallic Complexes Ligated by a Tritopic Carbanionic N-Heterocyclic Carbene. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:16035-16041. [PMID: 34648263 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c01964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Heterotrimetallic complexes (NiAuAg, PdAuAg, PtAuAg, and NiAuCu) containing a tritopic N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) have been synthesized for the first time through the deprotonation and metalation of heterodimetallic complexes and were structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The carbene character of the donor groups in the tritopic NHC complexes was established on the basis of structural and NMR analyses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Licheng Zhan
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Mei Long Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Mingqiu Zhu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Mei Long Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Lin Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Jiwei Wang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Mei Long Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Congyun Xie
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Mei Long Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Jun Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Mei Long Road, Shanghai 200237, China
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33
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De Marco R, Dal Grande M, Baron M, Orian L, Graiff C, Achard T, Bellemin‐Laponnaz S, Pöthig A, Tubaro C. Synthesis, Structural Characterization and Antiproliferative Activity of Gold(I) and Gold(III) Complexes Bearing Thioether‐Functionalized N‐Heterocyclic Carbenes. Eur J Inorg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202100495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Riccardo De Marco
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche Università degli Studi di Padova via Marzolo 1 35131 Padova Italy
- Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg CNRS-Université de Strasbourg UMR7504 23 rue du Loess BP 43, 67034 Strasbourg France
| | - Marco Dal Grande
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche Università degli Studi di Padova via Marzolo 1 35131 Padova Italy
| | - Marco Baron
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche Università degli Studi di Padova via Marzolo 1 35131 Padova Italy
| | - Laura Orian
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche Università degli Studi di Padova via Marzolo 1 35131 Padova Italy
| | - Claudia Graiff
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, della Vita e della Sostenibilità Ambientale Università degli Studi di Parma Parco Area delle Scienze 17/A 43124 Parma Italy
| | - Thierry Achard
- Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg CNRS-Université de Strasbourg UMR7504 23 rue du Loess BP 43, 67034 Strasbourg France
| | - Stéphane Bellemin‐Laponnaz
- Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg CNRS-Université de Strasbourg UMR7504 23 rue du Loess BP 43, 67034 Strasbourg France
| | - Alexander Pöthig
- Department of Chemistry & Catalysis Research Center Technische Universität München Ernst-Otto-Fischer-Straße 1 Garching bei München 85748 Germany
| | - Cristina Tubaro
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche Università degli Studi di Padova via Marzolo 1 35131 Padova Italy
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34
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Li Y, Su P, Jiang J, Ke Z. Bifunctional Effect of a Triple-Bond Heterobimetallic Zr/Co System for Hydrogen Activation. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c03294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yinwu Li
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Peifeng Su
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Jingxing Jiang
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Zhuofeng Ke
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, PCFM Lab, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
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35
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He F, Gourlaouen C, Pang H, Braunstein P. Imidazolium salts and [Pt(cod) 2]: from NHC hydrido complexes to the unprecedented olefinic tetrahedral cluster [Pt 4(μ-H)(cod) 4]BF 4. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:10039-10042. [PMID: 34505595 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc03673d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Whereas the bis(imine)imidazolium salt 1·Cl is a potential precursor to a NimineCNHCNimine pincer-type ligand, it reacted with [Pt(cod)2] to give the PtII NHC hydrido complex 3, in which chloride coordination and CNHCNimine chelation is preferred over pincer formation. Unexpectedly, reaction of 1·BF4 with [Pt(cod)2] afforded the unprecedented, 56 CVE tetrahedral cluster [Pt4(μ-H)(cod)4]BF4 (7), which was fully characterized. Imidazolium salts are ubiquitous sources of the much studied NHC ligands and not expected to lead to the formation of metal clusters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fengkai He
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225009, P. R. China.,Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, Institut de Chimie UMR 7177, Strasbourg 67081, Cedex, France
| | - Christophe Gourlaouen
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, Institut de Chimie UMR 7177, Laboratoire de Chimie Quantique, 1 rue Blaise Pascal, Strasbourg 67081, Cedex, France
| | - Huan Pang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225009, P. R. China
| | - Pierre Braunstein
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, Institut de Chimie UMR 7177, Strasbourg 67081, Cedex, France
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36
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Benaissa I, Gajda K, Vendier L, Lugan N, Kajetanowicz A, Grela K, Michelet V, César V, Bastin S. An Anionic, Chelating C(sp 3)/NHC ligand from the Combination of an N-heterobicyclic Carbene and Barbituric Heterocycle. Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Idir Benaissa
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4, France
| | - Katarzyna Gajda
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4, France
- Faculty of Chemistry, Biological and Chemical Research Centre, University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 101, 02-089 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Laure Vendier
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4, France
| | - Noël Lugan
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4, France
| | - Anna Kajetanowicz
- Faculty of Chemistry, Biological and Chemical Research Centre, University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 101, 02-089 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Karol Grela
- Faculty of Chemistry, Biological and Chemical Research Centre, University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 101, 02-089 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Véronique Michelet
- University Côte d’Azur, Institut de Chimie de Nice, UMR 7272 CNRS Parc Valrose, Faculté des Sciences, 06100 Nice, France
| | - Vincent César
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4, France
| | - Stéphanie Bastin
- LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4, France
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37
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Karataş MO, Alıcı B, Passarelli V, Özdemir I, Pérez-Torrente JJ, Castarlenas R. Iridium(i) complexes bearing hemilabile coumarin-functionalised N-heterocyclic carbene ligands with application as alkyne hydrosilylation catalysts. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:11206-11215. [PMID: 34338264 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt01946e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A set of iridium(i) complexes of formula IrCl(κC,η2-IRCouR')(cod) or IrCl(κC, η2-BzIRCouR')(cod) (cod = 1,5-cyclooctadiene; Cou = coumarin; I = imidazolin-2-carbene; BzI = benzimidazolin-2-carbene) have beeen prepared from the corresponding azolium salt and [Ir(μ-OMe)(cod)]2 in THF at room temperature. The crystalline structures of 4b and 5b show a distorted trigonal bipyramidal configuration in the solid state with a coordinated coumarin moiety. In contrast, an equilibrium between this pentacoordinated structure and the related square planar isomer is observed in solution as a consequence of the hemilability of the pyrone ring. Characterization of both species by NMR was achieved at the low and high temperature limits, respectively. In addition, the thermodynamic parameters of the equilibrium, ΔHR and ΔSR, were obtained by VT 1H NMR spectroscopy and fall in the range 22-33 kJ mol-1 and 72-113 J mol-1 K-1, respectively. Carbonylation of IrCl(κC,η2-BzITolCou7,8-Me2)(cod) resulted in the formation of a bis-CO derivative showing no hemilabile behaviour. The newly synthesised complexes efficiently catalyze the hydrosilylation of alkynes at room temperature with a preference for the β-(Z) vinylsilane isomer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mert Olgun Karataş
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica-Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Universidad de Zaragoza-CSIC, C/Pedro Cerbuna 12, CP. 50009, Zaragoza, Spain.
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38
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Yamauchi Y, Hoshimoto Y, Ogoshi S. <i>N</i>-Phosphine Oxide-Substituted Imidazolylidenes (PoxIms) as Multifunctional Multipurpose <i>N</i>-Heterocyclic Carbenes. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2021. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.79.632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Yoichi Hoshimoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University
| | - Sensuke Ogoshi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University
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39
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Suresh L, Finnstad J, Törnroos KW, Le Roux E. Bis(phenolate)-functionalized N-heterocyclic carbene complexes of oxo- and imido-vanadium(V). Inorganica Chim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2021.120301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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40
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Zhao CY, Ji DW, Zheng H, He GC, Liu H, Hu YC, Chen QA. Pd-Catalyzed Redox Divergent Coupling of Ketones with Terpenols. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c01488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chao-Yang Zhao
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, People’s Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ding-Wei Ji
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hao Zheng
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, People’s Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China
| | - Gu-Cheng He
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, People’s Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China
| | - Heng Liu
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, People’s Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yan-Cheng Hu
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qing-An Chen
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, People’s Republic of China
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41
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Li X, Zhao J, Shi WJ, Bai S, Han YF. Synthesis, Characterization, and Structural Transformation of Picolyl-Functionalized Polynuclear Silver(I)– and Gold(I)–N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes. Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jing Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wen-Jie Shi
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, People’s Republic of China
| | - Sha Bai
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ying-Feng Han
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, People’s Republic of China
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42
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Dąbrowska AM, Hurko A, Durka K, Dranka M, Horeglad P. The Effect of Symmetric and Asymmetric NHCs on the Structure and Catalytic Properties of Dialkylgallium Alkoxides in the Ring-Opening Polymerization of rac-Lactide—Linking the Structure, Activity, and Stereoselectivity. Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Maria Dąbrowska
- Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
- Centre of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, Banacha 2c, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Aleksander Hurko
- Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
- Centre of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, Banacha 2c, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Krzysztof Durka
- Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Maciej Dranka
- Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Paweł Horeglad
- Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
- Centre of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, Banacha 2c, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland
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43
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Hoshimoto Y, Nagai S, Hinogami T, Hazra S, Ogoshi S. N
‐Phosphine Imide‐Substituted Imidazolylidenes. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yoichi Hoshimoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry Faculty of Engineering Osaka University Suita, Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Shun Nagai
- Department of Applied Chemistry Faculty of Engineering Osaka University Suita, Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Takaya Hinogami
- Department of Applied Chemistry Faculty of Engineering Osaka University Suita, Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Sunit Hazra
- Department of Applied Chemistry Faculty of Engineering Osaka University Suita, Osaka 565-0871 Japan
| | - Sensuke Ogoshi
- Department of Applied Chemistry Faculty of Engineering Osaka University Suita, Osaka 565-0871 Japan
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44
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Bertini S, Rahaman M, Dutta A, Schollhammer P, Rudnev AV, Gloaguen F, Broekmann P, Albrecht M. Oxo-functionalised mesoionic NHC nickel complexes for selective electrocatalytic reduction of CO 2 to formate. GREEN CHEMISTRY : AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL AND GREEN CHEMISTRY RESOURCE : GC 2021; 23:3365-3373. [PMID: 34093085 PMCID: PMC8111538 DOI: 10.1039/d1gc00388g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2021] [Accepted: 04/12/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Strategies for the conversion of CO2 to valuable products are paramount for reducing the environmental risks associated with high levels of this greenhouse gas and offer unique opportunities for transforming waste into useful products. While catalysts based on nickel as an Earth-abundant metal for the sustainable reduction of CO2 are known, the vast majority produce predominantly CO as a product. Here, efficient and selective CO2 reduction to formate as a synthetically valuable product has been accomplished with novel nickel complexes containing a tailored C,O-bidentate chelating mesoionic carbene ligand. These nickel(ii) complexes are easily accessible and show excellent catalytic activity for electrochemical H+ reduction to H2 (from HOAc in MeCN), and CO2 reduction (from CO2-saturated MeOH/MeCN solution) with high faradaic efficiency to yield formate exclusively as an industrially and synthetically valuable product from CO2. The most active catalyst precursor features the 4,6-di-tert-butyl substituted phenolate triazolylidene ligand, tolerates different proton donors including water, and reaches an unprecedented faradaic efficiency of 83% for formate production, constituting the most active and selective Ni-based system known to date for converting CO2 into formate as an important commodity chemical.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simone Bertini
- Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry &Pharmacy, Universität Bern Freiestrasse 3 3012 Bern Switzerland
| | - Motiar Rahaman
- Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry &Pharmacy, Universität Bern Freiestrasse 3 3012 Bern Switzerland
| | - Abhijit Dutta
- Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry &Pharmacy, Universität Bern Freiestrasse 3 3012 Bern Switzerland
| | | | - Alexander V Rudnev
- Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry &Pharmacy, Universität Bern Freiestrasse 3 3012 Bern Switzerland
- A.N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry Russian Academy of Sciences Leninskii pr. 31 119071 Moscow Russia
| | - Fredric Gloaguen
- UMR 6521, CNRS, Université de Bretagne Occidentale CS 93837 29238 Brest France
| | - Peter Broekmann
- Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry &Pharmacy, Universität Bern Freiestrasse 3 3012 Bern Switzerland
| | - Martin Albrecht
- Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry &Pharmacy, Universität Bern Freiestrasse 3 3012 Bern Switzerland
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45
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Priebbenow DL, Pilkington RL, Hearn KN, Polyzos A. Fluorinated Ketones as Trapping Reagents for Visible-Light-Induced Singlet Nucleophilic Carbenes. Org Lett 2021; 23:2783-2789. [PMID: 33733797 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Singlet nucleophilic carbenes (SNCs) containing only one heteroatom donor remain underutilized in chemical synthesis. We recently discovered that visible-light-induced SNC intermediates can be trapped by fluorinated ketones via 1,2-carbonyl addition to afford benzoin-type products. This discovery represents a rare example of nucleophilic carbenes reacting with ketones and delivers an efficient, user-friendly, and scalable process for accessing fluorinated tertiary alcohol derivatives driven only by light circumventing the use of exogenous catalysts or additives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel L Priebbenow
- School of Chemistry, The University of Melbourne, Parkville 3010, Victoria, Australia
| | - Rowan L Pilkington
- School of Chemistry, The University of Melbourne, Parkville 3010, Victoria, Australia
| | - Kyle N Hearn
- STEM College, RMIT University, Melbourne 3000, Victoria, Australia
| | - Anastasios Polyzos
- School of Chemistry, The University of Melbourne, Parkville 3010, Victoria, Australia.,CSIRO Manufacturing, Research Way, Clayton 3168, Victoria, Australia
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46
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Hu RB, Lam YP, Ng WH, Wong CY, Yeung YY. Zwitterion-Induced Organic–Metal Hybrid Catalysis in Aerobic Oxidation. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c05684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rong-Bin Hu
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong
| | - Ying-Pong Lam
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong
| | - Wing-Hin Ng
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong
| | - Chun-Yuen Wong
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Ying-Yeung Yeung
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong
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47
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van Vuuren E, Malan FP, Landman M. Multidentate NHC complexes of group IX metals featuring carbon-based tethers: Synthesis and applications. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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48
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Speelman AL, Skubi KL, Mercado BQ, Holland PL. Synthesis and Reactivity of Iron Complexes with a Biomimetic SCS Pincer Ligand. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:1965-1974. [PMID: 33443404 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c03427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Recent experimental evidence suggests that the FeMoco of nitrogenase undergoes structural rearrangement during N2 reduction, which may result in the generation of coordinatively unsaturated iron sites with two sulfur donors and a carbon donor. In an effort to synthesize and study small-molecule model complexes with a one-carbon/two-sulfur coordination environment, we have designed two new SCS pincer ligands containing a central NHC donor accompanied by thioether- or thiolate-functionalized aryl groups. Metalation of the thioether ligand with Fe(OTf)2 gives 6-coordinate complexes in which the SCS ligand binds meridionally. In contrast, metalation of the thiolate ligand with Fe(HMDS)2 gives a four-coordinate pseudotetrahedral amide complex in which the ligand binds facially, illustrating the potential structural flexibility of these ligands. Reaction of the amide complex with a bulky monothiol gives a four-coordinate complex with a one-carbon/three-sulfur coordination environment that resembles the resting state of nitrogenase. Reaction of the amide complex with phenylhydrazine gives a product with a rare κ1-bound phenylhydrazido group which undergoes N-N cleavage to give a phenylamido complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amy L Speelman
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, 225 Prospect Street, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Kazimer L Skubi
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, 225 Prospect Street, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Brandon Q Mercado
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, 225 Prospect Street, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Patrick L Holland
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, 225 Prospect Street, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
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49
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Hoshimoto Y, Ogoshi S. Development of Metal Complexes Equipped with Structurally Flexible Carbenes. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2021. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20200293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yoichi Hoshimoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Sensuke Ogoshi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
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50
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Wang Y, Zhang B, Guo S. Transition Metal Complexes Supported by N‐Heterocyclic Carbene‐Based Pincer Platforms: Synthesis, Reactivity and Applications. Eur J Inorg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202000911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yidan Wang
- Department of Chemistry Capital Normal University Beijing 100048 China
| | - Bo Zhang
- Department of Chemistry Capital Normal University Beijing 100048 China
| | - Shuai Guo
- Department of Chemistry Capital Normal University Beijing 100048 China
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