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Radhakrishna L, Sheokand S, Mondal D, Balakrishna MS. Structural Diversity and Rare η 1 Cu-C Interactions in Cu I Complexes of 1,2,3-Triazole-Functionalized Bisphosphines. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:9919-9930. [PMID: 38755737 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c00951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/18/2024]
Abstract
This manuscript describes the synthesis of copper complexes of 1,2,3-triazolyl-phosphines: o-Ph2P(C6H4){1,2,3-N3CC6H5)C(PPh2)} (L1), (C6H5){1,2,3-N3C(C6H4(o-PPh2))-C(PPh2)} (L2), 3-Ph2P(C5H3N){1,2,3-N3C(C6H5)C(PPh2)} (L3), o-Ph2P(C6H4){1,2,3-N3C(C5H5N)C(PPh2)} (L4), and {(3,5-Ph2PC6H4-o)21,2,3-N3CCH} (L5). The reactions of L1-L3 with CuI salts afforded dimeric complexes having the general formula [Cu2(μ -X)2L2] (L = L1, X = Cl, Br and I: 1 - 3; L= L2, X = Cl, Br and I: 4- 6; L = L3; X = Cl, Br, and I: 7-9). The reaction of L4 with CuI in a 1:2 molar ratio afforded 1D-coordination polymer [{(CuI)2{o-Ph2P(C6H4){1,2,3-N3C(C5H5N)C(PPh2)}-μ-((k1-N)(k2-P,P))}}]n (10). The reaction of L5 with cuprous halides (CuX) (X = Br, I) yielded mononuclear complexes [CuX{(3,5-Ph2PC6H4-o)21,2,3-N3CCH}-κ2P,P] (X = Br, 12; I, 13). Crystal structures of complexes 12 and 13 showed close interactions between CuI and the triazole C7 carbon. These relatively short Cu···C7 separations may be due to the η1-C interaction (dπ-pπ bond) between the triazolic carbon atom (via pz orbital) and CuI or three-centered two-electron interaction between CuI and the triazolic C-H bond. The existence of the Cu···C interaction was further evinced by the QTAIM analysis in compounds 12 and 13.
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Affiliation(s)
- Latchupatula Radhakrishna
- Phosphorus Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, Powai 400076, India
| | - Sonu Sheokand
- Phosphorus Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, Powai 400076, India
| | - Dipanjan Mondal
- Phosphorus Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, Powai 400076, India
| | - Maravanji S Balakrishna
- Phosphorus Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, Powai 400076, India
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2
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Kunchur HS, Sonawane SC, Saini P, Ramakrishnan S, Balakrishna MS. Copper(I) Complexes of Amide Functionalized Bisphosphine: Proximity Enhanced Metal-Ligand Cooperativity and Its Catalytic Advantage in C( sp3)-H Bond Activation of Unactivated Cycloalkanes in Dehydrogenative Carboxylation Reactions. Inorg Chem 2023. [PMID: 38031668 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c01022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2023]
Abstract
The reactions of amide functionalized bisphosphine, o-Ph2PC6H4C-(O)N(H)C6H4PPh2-o (1) (BalaHariPhos), with copper salts is described. Treatment of 1 with CuX in a 1:1 molar ratio yielded chelate complexes of the type [CuX{(o-Ph2PC6H4C(O)N(H)C6H4PPh2-o)}-κ2-P,P] (X = Cl, 2; Br, 3; and I, 4), which on subsequent treatment with KOtBu resulted in a dimeric complex [Cu(o-Ph2PC6H4C(O)(N)C6H4PPh2-o)]2 (5). Interestingly, complexes 2-4 showed weak N-H···Cu interactions. These weak H-bonding interactions are studied in detail both experimentally and computationally. Also, CuI complexes 2-5 were employed in the oxidative dehydrogenative carboxylation (ODC) of unactivated cycloalkanes in the presence of carboxylic acids to form the corresponding allylic esters. Among complexes 2-5, halide-free dimeric CuI complex 5 showed excellent metal-ligand cooperativity in the oxidative dehydrogenative carboxylation (ODC) in the presence of carboxylic acids to form the corresponding allylic esters through C(sp3)-H bond activation of unactivated cycloalkanes. Mechanistic details of the catalytic process were established by isolating the precatalyst [Cu{(o-Ph2PC6H4C(O)(NH)C6H4PPh2-o)-κ2-P,P}(OOCPh)] (6) and fully characterized by mass spectrometry, NMR data, and single-crystal X-ray analysis. Density functional theory-based calculations further provided a quantitative understanding of the energetics of a series of H atom transfer steps occurring in the catalytic cycle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Harish S Kunchur
- Phosphorus Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Sachin C Sonawane
- Phosphorus Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Prateek Saini
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | | | - Maravanji S Balakrishna
- Phosphorus Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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3
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Jena S, Thayyil Muhammed Munthasir A, Pradhan S, Kitahara M, Seika S, Imai Y, Thilagar P. Single Molecular Persistent Room-Temperature Phosphorescence and Circularly Polarized Luminescence from Binaphthol-Decorated Optically Innocent Cyclotriphosphazenes. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202301924. [PMID: 37503754 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202301924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2023] [Revised: 07/24/2023] [Accepted: 07/25/2023] [Indexed: 07/29/2023]
Abstract
Circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) features of BINOL-decorated cyclotriphosphazenes (CPs) are reported for the first time. The luminescence dissymmetry factor (glum ) of these compounds in chloroform solutions and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) thin films with wt 1 % doping concentrations are found to be 1.0×10-3 , and 2.9×10-3 , respectively. However, no CPL signal is observed for the pristine solids. The enantiomers (CP-(R)/CP-(S)) show ultraviolet photoluminescence (~350-360 nm) in solution and the solid state. These compounds show ~10 times larger absolute photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) than the simple BINOLs in the solutions state. In the solid state, CP-(R) shows larger PLQY than binaphthol-(R); in contrast, the S enantiomer shows lower PLQY than binaphthol-(S); this indicates that the isomer-dependent solid-state packing of these compounds plays a crucial role in controlling the PL. Thin films with more than 1 % doping concentration and pristine solids of these compounds do not show persistent room-temperature phosphorescence (pRTP) due to concentration-caused quenching. However, thin films with wt 1 % of these chiral emitters exhibit pRTP characteristics with a ~159-343 ms lifetime under vacuum. Theoretical calculations reveal that the cyclophosphazene acts as an optically innocent dendritic core, and the optical features of these compounds are dictated by the pendent BINOL chromophore.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satyam Jena
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India
| | | | - Sambit Pradhan
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India
| | - Maho Kitahara
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Kindai University, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka, 577-8502, Japan
| | - Suzuki Seika
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Kindai University, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka, 577-8502, Japan
| | - Yoshitane Imai
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Kindai University, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka, 577-8502, Japan
| | - Pakkirisamy Thilagar
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India
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4
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Hum G, Phang SJI, Ong HC, León F, Quek S, Khoo YXJ, Li C, Li Y, Clegg JK, Díaz J, Stuparu MC, García F. Main Group Molecular Switches with Swivel Bifurcated to Trifurcated Hydrogen Bond Mode of Action. J Am Chem Soc 2023. [PMID: 37267593 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c12713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Artificial molecular machines have captured the full attention of the scientific community since Jean-Pierre Sauvage, Fraser Stoddart, and Ben Feringa were awarded the 2016 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. The past and current developments in molecular machinery (rotaxanes, rotors, and switches) primarily rely on organic-based compounds as molecular building blocks for their assembly and future development. In contrast, the main group chemical space has not been traditionally part of the molecular machine domain. The oxidation states and valency ranges within the p-block provide a tremendous wealth of structures with various chemical properties. Such chemical diversity─when implemented in molecular machines─could become a transformative force in the field. Within this context, we have rationally designed a series of NH-bridged acyclic dimeric cyclodiphosphazane species, [(μ-NH){PE(μ-NtBu)2PE(NHtBu)}2] (E = O and S), bis-PV2N2, displaying bimodal bifurcated R21(8) and trifurcated R31(8,8) hydrogen bonding motifs. The reported species reversibly switch their topological arrangement in the presence and absence of anions. Our results underscore these species as versatile building blocks for molecular machines and switches, as well as supramolecular chemistry and crystal engineering based on cyclophosphazane frameworks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gavin Hum
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering & Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, 637371 Singapore, Singapore
| | - Si Jia Isabel Phang
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering & Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, 637371 Singapore, Singapore
| | - How Chee Ong
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering & Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, 637371 Singapore, Singapore
| | - Felix León
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering & Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, 637371 Singapore, Singapore
| | - Shina Quek
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering & Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, 637371 Singapore, Singapore
| | - Yi Xin Joycelyn Khoo
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering & Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, 637371 Singapore, Singapore
| | - Chenfei Li
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering & Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, 637371 Singapore, Singapore
| | - Yongxin Li
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering & Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, 637371 Singapore, Singapore
| | - Jack K Clegg
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Cooper Road, St Lucia 4072, Queensland, Australia
| | - Jesús Díaz
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Facultad de Veterinaria Extremadura, Avda de la Universidad s/n, Cáceres 10003, Spain
| | - Mihaiela C Stuparu
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering & Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, 637371 Singapore, Singapore
| | - Felipe García
- Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Oviedo, Julián Claveria 8, Oviedo 33006, Asturias, Spain
- School of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton 3800, Victoria, Australia
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Subtraction by addition: chalcogen-oxidation induced N–C bond scissions in bis(amido)cyclodiphosphazane chelates of the Group 15 elements. Polyhedron 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2023.116361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/04/2023]
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6
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Pandey MK, Mondal D, Kote BS, Balakrishna MS. Synthesis and Photophysical Properties of Heavier Pnictogen Complexes. Chempluschem 2023; 88:e202200460. [PMID: 36756696 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202200460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2022] [Revised: 02/02/2023] [Accepted: 02/02/2023] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
Abstract
Recent success in the synthesis of π-conjugated heavier pnictogen (As, Sb, and Bi) compounds and their transition metal complexes has led to the current surge in interest that led to significant development in the field of photophysical and optoelectronic properties of heavier pnictogens and their transition metal complexes. The presence of heavier pnictogens (As, Sb and Bi) in the molecular skeleton promotes inter-system crossing (ISC) and reverse inter-system crossing (RISC), because of the heavy atom effect, via altering the intermolecular interactions and orbital energy levels. As a result, π-conjugated heavier pnictogen compounds such as arsines, dibenzoarsepins, arsinoquinoline, heterofluorene, benzo[b]heterole (heterole=arsole, bismole, and stibole) show unique optoelectronic properties such as narrow bandgap, low-energy absorption, and long-wavelength emission than lighter pnictogen-based compounds. This review focuses on recent advances in the synthesis and photophysical properties of heavier pnictogen compounds. The synthesis and photophysical properties of heavier pnictogens are discussed and elaborated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Madhusudan K Pandey
- Phosphorus Laboratory Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - Dipanjan Mondal
- Phosphorus Laboratory Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - Basvaraj S Kote
- Phosphorus Laboratory Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - Maravanji S Balakrishna
- Phosphorus Laboratory Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400076, India
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7
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Pandey MK, Sonawane SC, Mondal D, Kote BS, Balakrishna MS. Palladium(II) Complexes of (2,6‐Dibenzhydryl‐4‐methylphenyl)diphenyl‐phosphane: Synthesis, Structural Studies, and Catalytic Arylation of Imidazoles Under Aerobic Conditions. Eur J Inorg Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202200447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Madhusudan K. Pandey
- Phosphorus Laboratory Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai 400076 India
| | - Sachin C. Sonawane
- Phosphorus Laboratory Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai 400076 India
| | - Dipanjan Mondal
- Phosphorus Laboratory Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai 400076 India
| | - Basvaraj S. Kote
- Phosphorus Laboratory Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai 400076 India
| | - Maravanji S. Balakrishna
- Phosphorus Laboratory Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai 400076 India
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8
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Pandey MK, Kote BS, Mondal D, Kunchur HS, Radhakrishna L, Balakrishna MS. Transition Metal Complexes of 2,6‐Dibenzhydryl Derived Bisphosphine: Synthesis, Structural Studies and Palladium Complex Promoted Suzuki‐Miyaura Reactions. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202201245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Madhusudan K. Pandey
- Phosphorus Laboratory Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai Mumbai 400076 India
| | - Basvaraj S. Kote
- Phosphorus Laboratory Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai Mumbai 400076 India
| | - Dipanjan Mondal
- Phosphorus Laboratory Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai Mumbai 400076 India
| | - Harish S. Kunchur
- Phosphorus Laboratory Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai Mumbai 400076 India
| | - Latchupatula Radhakrishna
- Phosphorus Laboratory Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai Mumbai 400076 India
| | - Maravanji S. Balakrishna
- Phosphorus Laboratory Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai Mumbai 400076 India
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9
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Rosenboom J, Chojetzki L, Suhrbier T, Rabeah J, Villinger A, Wustrack R, Bresien J, Schulz A. Radical Reactivity of the Biradical [⋅P(μ-NTer) 2 P⋅] and Isolation of a Persistent Phosphorus-Cantered Monoradical [⋅P(μ-NTer) 2 P-Et]. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202200624. [PMID: 35445770 PMCID: PMC9322606 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202200624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
The activation of C-Br bonds in various bromoalkanes by the biradical [⋅P(μ-NTer)2 P⋅] (1) (Ter=2,6-bis-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-phenyl) is reported, yielding trans-addition products of the type [Br-P(μ-NTer)2 P-R] (2), so-called 1,3-substituted cyclo-1,3-diphospha-2,4-diazanes. This addition reaction, which represents a new easy approach to asymmetrically substituted cyclo-1,3-diphospha-2,4-diazanes, was investigated mechanistically by different spectroscopic methods (NMR, EPR, IR, Raman); the results suggested a stepwise radical reaction mechanism, as evidenced by the in-situ detection of the phosphorus-centered monoradical [⋅P(μ-NTer)2 P-R].< To provide further evidence for the radical mechanism, [⋅P(μ-NTer)2 P-Et] (3Et⋅) was synthesized directly by reduction of the bromoethane addition product [Br-P(μ-NTer)2 P-Et] (2 a) with magnesium, resulting in the formation of the persistent phosphorus-centered monoradical [⋅P(μ-NTer)2 P-Et], which could be isolated and fully characterized, including single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Comparison of the EPR spectrum of the radical intermediate in the addition reaction with that of the synthesized new [⋅P(μ-NTer)2 P-Et] radical clearly proves the existence of radicals over the course of the reaction of biradical [⋅P(μ-NTer)2 P⋅] (1) with bromoethane. Extensive DFT and coupled cluster calculations corroborate the experimental data for a radical mechanism in the reaction of biradical [⋅P(μ-NTer)2 P⋅] with EtBr. In the field of hetero-cyclobutane-1,3-diyls, the demonstration of a stepwise radical reaction represents a new aspect and closes the gap between P-centered biradicals and P-centered monoradicals in terms of radical reactivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jan Rosenboom
- Institut für Chemie, Universität, Albert-Einstein-Straße 3a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Lukas Chojetzki
- Institut für Chemie, Universität, Albert-Einstein-Straße 3a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Tim Suhrbier
- Institut für Chemie, Universität, Albert-Einstein-Straße 3a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Jabor Rabeah
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Alexander Villinger
- Institut für Chemie, Universität, Albert-Einstein-Straße 3a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Ronald Wustrack
- Institut für Chemie, Universität, Albert-Einstein-Straße 3a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Jonas Bresien
- Institut für Chemie, Universität, Albert-Einstein-Straße 3a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Axel Schulz
- Institut für Chemie, Universität, Albert-Einstein-Straße 3a, 18059, Rostock, Germany.,Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
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10
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Pre-arranged building block approach for the orthogonal synthesis of an unfolded tetrameric organic-inorganic phosphazane macrocycle. Commun Chem 2022; 5:59. [PMID: 36697579 PMCID: PMC9814789 DOI: 10.1038/s42004-022-00673-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2021] [Accepted: 04/08/2022] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Inorganic macrocycles remain challenging synthetic targets due to the limited number of strategies reported for their syntheses. Among these species, large fully inorganic cyclodiphosphazane macrocycles have been experimentally and theoretically highlighted as promising candidates for supramolecular chemistry. In contrast, their hybrid organic-inorganic counterparts are lagging behind due to the lack of synthetic routes capable of controlling the size and topological arrangement (i.e., folded vs unfolded) of the target macrocycle, rendering the synthesis of differently sized macrocycles a tedious screening process. Herein, we report-as a proof-of-concept-the combination of pre-arranged building blocks and a two-step synthetic route to rationally enable access a large unfolded tetrameric macrocycle, which is not accessible via conventional synthetic strategies. The obtained macrocycle hybrid cyclodiphosphazane macrocycle, cis-[μ-P(μ-NtBu)]2(μ-p-OC6H4C(O)O)]4[μ-P(μ-NtBu)]2 (4), displays an unfolded open-face cavity area of 110.1 Å2. Preliminary theoretical host-guest studies with the dication [MeNC5H4]22+ suggest compound 4 as a viable candidate for the synthesis of hybrid proto-rotaxanes species based on phosphazane building blocks.
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11
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Peel AJ, Terzopoulos A, Jethwa RB, Choudhury D, Niu HC, Bond AD, Slaughter J, Wright DS. A chiral phosphazane reagent strategy for the determination of enantiomeric excess of amines. Chem Sci 2022; 13:5398-5412. [PMID: 35655560 PMCID: PMC9093139 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc01692c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2022] [Accepted: 04/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Methods for measuring enantiomeric excess (ee) of organic molecules by NMR spectroscopy provide rapid analysis using a standard technique that is readily available. Commonly this is accomplished by chiral derivatisation of the detector molecule (producing a chiral derivatisation agent, CDA), which is reacted with the mixture of enantiomers under investigation. However, these CDAs have almost exclusively been based on carbon frameworks, which are generally costly and/or difficult to prepare. In this work, a methodology based on the readily prepared inorganic cyclodiphosph(iii)azane CDA ClP(μ-NtBu)2POBorn (Born = endo-(1S)-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl) is shown to be highly effective in the measurement of ee’s of chiral amines, involving in situ reaction of the chiral amines (R*NH2) with the P–Cl bond of the CDA followed by quaternization of the phosphorus framework with methyl iodide. This results in sharp 31P NMR signals with distinct chemical shift differences between the diastereomers that are formed, which can be used to obtain the ee directly by integration. Spectroscopic, X-ray structural and DFT studies suggest that the NMR chemical shift differences between diastereomers is steric in origin, with the sharpness of these signals resulting from conformational locking of the bornyl group relative to the P2N2 ring induced by the presence of the P(v)-bonded amino group (R*NH). This study showcases cheap inorganic phosphazane CDAs as simple alternatives to organic variants for the rapid determination of ee. The simple inorganic cyclodiphosph(iii)azane chiral derivatisation agent ClP(μ-tBuN)2POBorn (Born = endo-(1S)-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl) is shown to be effective in the measurement of ee’s of chiral amines using 31P NMR spectroscopy.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew J. Peel
- Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, Cambridge University, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK
| | - Alexandros Terzopoulos
- Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, Cambridge University, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK
| | - Rajesh B. Jethwa
- Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, Cambridge University, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK
| | - Dipanjana Choudhury
- Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, Cambridge University, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK
| | - Hao-Che Niu
- Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, Cambridge University, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK
| | - Andrew D. Bond
- Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, Cambridge University, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK
| | - Jonathan Slaughter
- Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, Cambridge University, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK
- The Faraday Institution Quad One, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, UK
| | - Dominic S. Wright
- Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry, Cambridge University, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, UK
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12
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Ng ZX, Tan D, Teo WL, León F, Shi X, Sim Y, Li Y, Ganguly R, Zhao Y, Mohamed S, García F. Mechanosynthesis of Higher‐Order Cocrystals: Tuning Order, Functionality and Size in Cocrystal Design**. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202101248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zi Xuan Ng
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry Nanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link 637371 Singapore Singapore
| | - Davin Tan
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry Nanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link 637371 Singapore Singapore
| | - Wei Liang Teo
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry Nanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link 637371 Singapore Singapore
| | - Felix León
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry Nanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link 637371 Singapore Singapore
| | - Xiaoyan Shi
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry Nanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link 637371 Singapore Singapore
- School of Materials and Energy Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou 510006 Guangdong P. R. China
| | - Ying Sim
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry Nanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link 637371 Singapore Singapore
| | - Yongxin Li
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry Nanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link 637371 Singapore Singapore
| | - Rakesh Ganguly
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry Nanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link 637371 Singapore Singapore
- Department of Chemistry Shiv Nadar University NH91, Tehsil Dadri, Gautam Buddha Nagard 201314 Uttar Pradesh India
| | - Yanli Zhao
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry Nanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link 637371 Singapore Singapore
| | - Sharmarke Mohamed
- Department of Chemistry Green Chemistry & Materials Modelling Laboratory Khalifa University of Science and Technology P.O. Box 127788 Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates
| | - Felipe García
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry Nanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link 637371 Singapore Singapore
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13
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Ng ZX, Tan D, Teo WL, León F, Shi X, Sim Y, Li Y, Ganguly R, Zhao Y, Mohamed S, García F. Mechanosynthesis of Higher-Order Cocrystals: Tuning Order, Functionality and Size in Cocrystal Design*. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:17481-17490. [PMID: 33982390 PMCID: PMC8362154 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202101248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2021] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
The ability to rationally design and predictably construct crystalline solids has been the hallmark of crystal engineering research. To date, numerous examples of multicomponent crystals comprising organic molecules have been reported. However, the crystal engineering of cocrystals comprising both organic and inorganic chemical units is still poorly understood and mostly unexplored. Here, we report a new diverse set of higher-order cocrystals (HOCs) based on the structurally versatile-yet largely unexplored-phosph(V/V)azane heterosynthon building block. The novel ternary and quaternary cocrystals reported are held together by synergistic and orthogonal intermolecular interactions. Notably, the HOCs can be readily obtained either via sequential or one-pot mechanochemical methods. Computational modelling methods reveal that the HOCs are thermodynamically driven to form and that their mechanical properties strongly depend on the composition and intermolecular forces in the crystal, offering untapped potential for optimizing material properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zi Xuan Ng
- School of Physical and Mathematical SciencesDivision of Chemistry and Biological ChemistryNanyang Technological University21 Nanyang Link637371SingaporeSingapore
| | - Davin Tan
- School of Physical and Mathematical SciencesDivision of Chemistry and Biological ChemistryNanyang Technological University21 Nanyang Link637371SingaporeSingapore
| | - Wei Liang Teo
- School of Physical and Mathematical SciencesDivision of Chemistry and Biological ChemistryNanyang Technological University21 Nanyang Link637371SingaporeSingapore
| | - Felix León
- School of Physical and Mathematical SciencesDivision of Chemistry and Biological ChemistryNanyang Technological University21 Nanyang Link637371SingaporeSingapore
| | - Xiaoyan Shi
- School of Physical and Mathematical SciencesDivision of Chemistry and Biological ChemistryNanyang Technological University21 Nanyang Link637371SingaporeSingapore
- School of Materials and EnergyGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou510006GuangdongP. R. China
| | - Ying Sim
- School of Physical and Mathematical SciencesDivision of Chemistry and Biological ChemistryNanyang Technological University21 Nanyang Link637371SingaporeSingapore
| | - Yongxin Li
- School of Physical and Mathematical SciencesDivision of Chemistry and Biological ChemistryNanyang Technological University21 Nanyang Link637371SingaporeSingapore
| | - Rakesh Ganguly
- School of Physical and Mathematical SciencesDivision of Chemistry and Biological ChemistryNanyang Technological University21 Nanyang Link637371SingaporeSingapore
- Department of ChemistryShiv Nadar UniversityNH91, Tehsil Dadri, Gautam Buddha Nagard201314Uttar PradeshIndia
| | - Yanli Zhao
- School of Physical and Mathematical SciencesDivision of Chemistry and Biological ChemistryNanyang Technological University21 Nanyang Link637371SingaporeSingapore
| | - Sharmarke Mohamed
- Department of ChemistryGreen Chemistry & Materials Modelling LaboratoryKhalifa University of Science and TechnologyP.O. Box 127788Abu DhabiUnited Arab Emirates
| | - Felipe García
- School of Physical and Mathematical SciencesDivision of Chemistry and Biological ChemistryNanyang Technological University21 Nanyang Link637371SingaporeSingapore
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14
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Virieux D, Delogu F, Porcheddu A, García F, Colacino E. Mechanochemical Rearrangements. J Org Chem 2021; 86:13885-13894. [PMID: 34259516 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Molecular rearrangements are a powerful tool for constructing complex structures in an atom- and step-economic manner, translating multistep transformations into an intrinsically more sustainable process. Mechanochemical molecular rearrangements become an even more appealing eco-friendly synthetic approach, especially for preparing active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and natural products. Still in their infancy, rearrangements promoted by mechanochemistry represent a promising approach for chemists to merge molecular diversity and green chemistry perspectives toward more selective and efficient syntheses with a reduced environmental footprint.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Virieux
- ICGM, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, Montpellier 34296, France
| | - Francesco Delogu
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria Meccanica, Chimica e dei Materiali, Universita degli Studi di Cagliari, Via Marengo 2, 09123 Cagliari, Italy
| | - Andrea Porcheddu
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria, 09042 Monserrato, 09028 Cagliari, Italy
| | - Felipe García
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, 21 Nanyang Link, 63737 Singapore
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15
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Bhat SA, Sonawane SC, Mague JT, Balakrishna MS. Synthesis and characterization of Mo(0) and W(0) complexes of bis(azol-1-yl)methane based bisphosphines. J COORD CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2021.1955251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sajad A. Bhat
- Department of Chemistry, Phosphorus Laboratory, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, India
| | - Sachin C. Sonawane
- Department of Chemistry, Phosphorus Laboratory, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, India
| | - Joel T. Mague
- Department of Chemistry, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA
| | - Maravanji S. Balakrishna
- Department of Chemistry, Phosphorus Laboratory, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, India
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16
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Chen X, Hu C, Zhang X, Liu S, Mei Y, Hu G, Liu LL, Li Z, Su CY. Reversible Stereoisomerization of 1,3-Diphosphetane Frameworks Revealed by a Single-Electron Redox Approach. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:5771-5778. [PMID: 33780618 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c00064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The discovery of pyramidal inversion has continued to impact modern organic and organometallic chemistry. Sequential alkylation reactions of an N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligated dicarbondiphosphide 1 with RI (R = Me, Et, or iBu) and ZnMe2 give rise to the highly stereoselective synthesis of cis-1,3-diphosphetanes 3. cis-3 is conformationally favorable at room temperature, whereas inversion to trans-3 is observed at 110 °C. One-electron oxidation of cis-3 with Fc+(BArF) (Fc = [Fe(C5H5)2]; BArF = [B(3,5-(CF3)2C6H3)4)]-) leads to the stereoselective formation of trans-1,3-diphosphetane radical cation salts 3•+(BArF), which can be reversibly transformed to cis-3 upon one-electron reduction. Salts 3•+(BArF) represent the first examples of 1,3-diphosphetane radical cations. These results provide a potential application of planar four-membered heterocycle-based building blocks for electrically fueled molecular switches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaodan Chen
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Chenyang Hu
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Xu Zhang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
| | - Shihua Liu
- Lehn Institute of Functional Materials (LIFM), School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Yanbo Mei
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Guping Hu
- Lehn Institute of Functional Materials (LIFM), School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Liu Leo Liu
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Zhongshu Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and Applications, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China.,Lehn Institute of Functional Materials (LIFM), School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Cheng-Yong Su
- Lehn Institute of Functional Materials (LIFM), School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
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17
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Mondal D, Balakrishna MS. Recent advances in organophosphorus-chalcogen and organophosphorus-pincer based macrocyclic compounds and their metal complexes. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:6382-6409. [PMID: 34002740 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt00593f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
The design and development of phosphorus based macrocycles containing one or more other heteroatoms is of crucial importance for the enhancement of modern synthetic chemistry. In recent years focus on phosphorus based macromolecules has led to intriguing and innovative structures with a variety of applications, including photophysical and host-guest properties, and in organic synthesis. This article summarizes the recent advancements in the synthesis of macrocycles that consist of organophosphorus-chalcogen (P-E, P[double bond, length as m-dash]E; E = O, S, Se) and organophosphorus-pincer based macrocyclic ligands and their transition metal complexes with emphasis given to synthetic methodologies. The reactions involve the modification of simple macrocycles with phosphorus sources or phosphorus-based chalcogenating reagents. Transition metal complexes of phosphine-based macrocyclic pincer ligands and their reactivity are also included.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dipanjan Mondal
- Phosphorus Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India.
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18
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Plajer AJ, Bond AD, Wright DS. The Coordination Chemistry of the N-Donor-Substituted Phosphazanes. Chemistry 2021; 27:289-297. [PMID: 32602605 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202002693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2020] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Phosph(III)azanes, featuring the heterocyclobutane P2 N2 ring, have now been established as building blocks in main-group coordination and supramolecular compounds. Previous studies have largely involved their use as neutral P-donor ligands or as anionic N-donor ligands, derived from deprotonation of amido-phosphazanes [RNHP(μ-NR)]2 . The use of neutral amido-phosphazanes themselves as chelating, H-bond donors in anion receptors has also been an area of recent interest because of the ease by which the proton acidity and anion binding constants can be modulated, by the incorporation of electron-withdrawing exo- and endo-cyclic groups (R) and by the coordination of transition metals to the ring P atoms. We observed recently that the effect of P,N-chelation of metal atoms to the P atoms of cis-[(2-py)NHP(μ-Nt Bu)]2 (2-py=2-pyridyl) not only pre-organises the N-H functionality for optimum H-bonding to anions but also results in a large increase in anion binding constants, well above those for traditional organic receptors like squaramides and ureas. Here, we report a broader investigation of ligand chemistry of [(2-py)NHP(μ-t NBu)]2 (and of the new quinolyl derivative [(8-Qu)NHP(μ-Nt Bu)]2 (8-Qu=8-quinolyl). The additional N-donor functionality of the heterocyclic substituents and its position has a marked effect on the anion and metal coordination chemistry of both species, leading to novel structural behaviour and reactivity compared to unfunctionalized counterparts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alex J Plajer
- Chemistry Department, Cambridge University, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
| | - Andrew D Bond
- Chemistry Department, Cambridge University, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
| | - Dominic S Wright
- Chemistry Department, Cambridge University, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1EW, United Kingdom
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19
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Kumar S, Balakrishna MS. Synthesis and metal complexes of a tertiary phosphine, 2-(2-(diphenylphosphaneyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl)pyridine containing pyridyl and imidazole moieties. Polyhedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2020.114779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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20
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Kubo K, Yuasa T, Yokoichi A, Matsugi T, Morikawa Y, Kume S, Mizuta T. Synthesis and Structures of Iron(II) Metallacycles Based on a PNPNP Framework. Organometallics 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kazuyuki Kubo
- Basic Chemistry Program, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - Takahiro Yuasa
- Basic Chemistry Program, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - Aya Yokoichi
- Basic Chemistry Program, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - Takeru Matsugi
- Basic Chemistry Program, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - Yoshihiko Morikawa
- Basic Chemistry Program, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - Shoko Kume
- Basic Chemistry Program, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
| | - Tsutomu Mizuta
- Basic Chemistry Program, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
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21
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Musongong JT, Otang ME, Mash BL, Zeller M, Stahl L. Covalent and ionic bonding in bi- and tricyclic Group 15 amides: equidistant P-I and As-I bonds and fluxional cations. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:6341-6354. [PMID: 32347265 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt01163k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of trivalent Group 15 bis(tert-butylamido)cyclodiphosph(iii)azane element bi- and tricycles of the formulae {[(tBuNP)2(tBuN)2]ElX}, El = P, As, Sb, Bi, where X = Ph, OPh, OtBu, N3, hexamethyldisilylamide (HMDS), OTf, was synthesized from the corresponding chlorides via salt elimination. The ensuing compounds were studied spectroscopically and X-ray crystallographically with a particular focus on the length of the El-X bond. While the Group 15 element to phenyl and HMDS were of normal lengths and completely covalent, those to azide appeared to be partly ionic. The {[(tBuNP)2(tBuN)2]ElI} showed El-I bonds that were substantially longer than the typical element iodide bonds, suggesting a very high degree of polarity and bordering on ionic bonding. Finally, the triflate [(tBuNP)2(tBuN)2]P] + [SO3CF3]- proved to be an ion pair in the solid state. The antimony analog, however, showed a long covalent Sb-O bond in the solid state, although it appears to dissociate into ions in solution. The phosphonium triflate salt is fluxional and exhibits a previously unseen highly symmetrical structure in solution. The bonding trends from completely covalent to completely ionic are discussed in terms steric restrictions and the delocalization of charge in either the cation or the anion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joseph T Musongong
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, 58202 USA.
| | - Mathew E Otang
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, 58202 USA.
| | - Brandon L Mash
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907 USA
| | - Matthias Zeller
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907 USA
| | - Lothar Stahl
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, 58202 USA.
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22
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Plajer AJ, Lee S, Bond AD, Goodman JM, Wright DS. Charge-assisted phosph(v)azane anion receptors. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:3403-3407. [PMID: 32129399 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt00489h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Coordination of Cu(i) or Pd(ii) to seleno-cyclodiphosph(v)azanes of the type [RNH(Se)P(μ-NtBu)]2 results in positively charged anion receptor units which have increased anion affinity over the neutral seleno-phosph(v)azanes, due to the increase in electrostatic interactions between the receptor and the guest anions. The same effect is produced by replacement of one of the P[double bond, length as m-dash]Se units by a P-Me+ unit.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alex J Plajer
- Chemistry Department, Cambridge University, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK.
| | - Sanha Lee
- Chemistry Department, Cambridge University, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK.
| | - Andrew D Bond
- Chemistry Department, Cambridge University, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK.
| | - Jonathan M Goodman
- Chemistry Department, Cambridge University, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK.
| | - Dominic S Wright
- Chemistry Department, Cambridge University, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK.
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23
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Plajer AJ, Zhu J, Pröhm P, Rizzuto FJ, Keyser UF, Wright DS. Conformational Control in Main Group Phosphazane Anion Receptors and Transporters. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:1029-1037. [PMID: 31877039 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b11347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Anion binding by receptor molecules is a central field of modern chemistry which impacts areas of catalysis as well as biological and materials chemistry. As binding often requires high chemical stability under aerobic and aqueous conditions for practical applications, carbon-based anion receptors have dominated this field, with main group element analogues receiving far less attention. The recent observation that the air- and moisture-stable amino-cyclophosph(V)azanes of the type [RN(E)P(μ-NR)]2 (E = O, S, Se) can exhibit halide binding that is competitive with topologically related organic receptors (such as squaramides and thioureas) has motivated us here to explore how the binding properties of phosphazane receptors can be enhanced further. Coordination of transition metals by the two P,N metal coordination sites of the phosph(III)azane dimer [(2-py)NHP(μ-NtBu)]2 not only activates the receptor for anion binding (by fixing the optimum exo-exo conformation and polarizing the endocyclic N-H substituents) but also stabilizes the P2N2 ring to hydrolysis and oxidation. We show how the binding properties of these receptors can be modulated by the coordinated metal fragments and that they can bind chloride 1 to 2 orders of magnitude stronger than the related squaramides and thioureas. These features can be utilized in anion transport through phospholipid bilayers under aqueous conditions for which transport can be improved by 1 order of magnitude compared to the previous best phosphazane and thiourea transporters. This study demonstrates how careful design of inorganic systems can result in potent supramolecular functionality, beyond that observed for organic counterparts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alex J Plajer
- Chemistry Department , Cambridge University , Lensfield Road , Cambridge CB2 1EW , U.K
| | - Jinbo Zhu
- Cavendish Laboratory, Department of Physics , Cambridge University , J. J. Thomson Avenue , Cambridge CB3 0HE , U.K
| | - Patrick Pröhm
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie , Freie Universitaet Berlin Fabeckstr , 34-36 14159 Berlin , Germany
| | - Felix J Rizzuto
- Department of Chemistry , McGill University , 801 Sherbrooke Street W , Montreal , Quebec H3A 0B8 , Canada
| | - Ulrich F Keyser
- Cavendish Laboratory, Department of Physics , Cambridge University , J. J. Thomson Avenue , Cambridge CB3 0HE , U.K
| | - Dominic S Wright
- Chemistry Department , Cambridge University , Lensfield Road , Cambridge CB2 1EW , U.K
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24
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Bresien J, Eickhoff L, Schulz A, Suhrbier T, Villinger A. A Systematic Survey of the Reactivity of Chlorinated N 2 P 2 , NP 3 and P 4 Ring Systems. Chemistry 2019; 25:16311-16319. [PMID: 31589354 PMCID: PMC6973262 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201903410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2019] [Revised: 09/16/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The reactivity of the four-membered NP3 ring system [RN(μ-PCl)2 PR] (R=Mes*=2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenyl) towards Lewis acids, Lewis bases, and reducing agents was investigated. Comparisons with the literature-known, analogous cyclic compounds [ClP(μ-NR)]2 (R=Ter=2,6-dimesitylphenyl) and [ClP(μ-PR)]2 (R=Mes*) are drawn, to obtain a better systematic understanding of the reactivity of cyclic NP species. Apart from experimental results, DFT computations are discussed to further the insight into bonding and electronic structure of these compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonas Bresien
- Institut für ChemieUniversität RostockAlbert-Einstein-Str. 3a18059RostockGermany
| | - Liesa Eickhoff
- Institut für ChemieUniversität RostockAlbert-Einstein-Str. 3a18059RostockGermany
| | - Axel Schulz
- Institut für ChemieUniversität RostockAlbert-Einstein-Str. 3a18059RostockGermany
- Abteilung MaterialdesignLeibniz-Institut für Katalyse an der, Universität Rostock e.V.Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a18059RostockGermany
| | - Tim Suhrbier
- Institut für ChemieUniversität RostockAlbert-Einstein-Str. 3a18059RostockGermany
| | - Alexander Villinger
- Institut für ChemieUniversität RostockAlbert-Einstein-Str. 3a18059RostockGermany
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25
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Alaghaz AMA, Aldulmani SAA. Novel 13,14‐dimethyl‐5,8‐dioxa‐2,11,13,14‐tetraaza‐1,12‐diphosphabicyclo [10.1.1] tetradecane 1,12‐dioxide ligand and its Ni(II), Co(II), and Cu(II) complexes: Synthesis, characterization, antimicrobial, DNA cleavage, and computational studies. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.201800464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Abdel‐Nasser M. A. Alaghaz
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of ScienceJazan University Jazan Saudi Arabia
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science (Boys)Al‐Azhar University Cairo Egypt
| | - Sharah A. A. Aldulmani
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science for GirlsKing Khalid University Abha Saudi Arabia
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26
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Plajer AJ, Rizzuto FJ, Niu H, Lee S, Goodman JM, Wright DS. Guest Binding via N−H⋅⋅⋅π Bonding and Kinetic Entrapment by an Inorganic Macrocycle. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201905771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alex J. Plajer
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Cambridge Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| | - Felix J. Rizzuto
- Department of ChemistryMcGill University 801 Sherbrooke St. W Montreal Quebec H3A 0B8 Canada
| | - Hao‐Che Niu
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Cambridge Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| | - Sanha Lee
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Cambridge Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| | - Jonathan M. Goodman
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Cambridge Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| | - Dominic S. Wright
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Cambridge Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
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27
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Plajer AJ, Rizzuto FJ, Niu H, Lee S, Goodman JM, Wright DS. Guest Binding via N−H⋅⋅⋅π Bonding and Kinetic Entrapment by an Inorganic Macrocycle. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:10655-10659. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201905771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2019] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Alex J. Plajer
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Cambridge Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| | - Felix J. Rizzuto
- Department of ChemistryMcGill University 801 Sherbrooke St. W Montreal Quebec H3A 0B8 Canada
| | - Hao‐Che Niu
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Cambridge Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| | - Sanha Lee
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Cambridge Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| | - Jonathan M. Goodman
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Cambridge Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| | - Dominic S. Wright
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of Cambridge Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
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28
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Plajer AJ, Zhu J, Proehm P, Bond AD, Keyser UF, Wright DS. Tailoring the Binding Properties of Phosphazane Anion Receptors and Transporters. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:8807-8815. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b00504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Alex J. Plajer
- Chemistry Department, Cambridge University, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, U.K
| | - Jinbo Zhu
- Cavendish Laboratory, Department of Physics, Cambridge University, J. J. Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, U.K
| | - Patrick Proehm
- Institut fuer Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Fabeckstraße 34-36 14159 Berlin, Germany
| | - Andrew D. Bond
- Chemistry Department, Cambridge University, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, U.K
| | - Ulrich F. Keyser
- Cavendish Laboratory, Department of Physics, Cambridge University, J. J. Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, U.K
| | - Dominic S. Wright
- Chemistry Department, Cambridge University, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, U.K
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29
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Richards PI, Lawson GT, Bickley JF, Robertson CM, Iggo JA, Steiner A. Polyanionic Ligand Platforms for Methyl- and Dimethylaluminum Arrays. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:3355-3363. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b03448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Philip I. Richards
- Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool L69 7ZD, U.K
| | - Gavin T. Lawson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool L69 7ZD, U.K
| | - Jamie F. Bickley
- Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool L69 7ZD, U.K
| | - Craig M. Robertson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool L69 7ZD, U.K
| | - Jonathan A. Iggo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool L69 7ZD, U.K
| | - Alexander Steiner
- Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool L69 7ZD, U.K
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30
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Alaghaz ANMA, Alturiqi AS, Ammar RA, Zayed ME. Synthesis, spectral characterization, anticancer and antibacterial studies of cyclodiphosph(V)azane derivatives and their copper(II) complexes. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2018.1487430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Abdel-Nasser M. A. Alaghaz
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science (Boys), Alazhar University, Cairo, Egypt
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - Amani S. Alturiqi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdul Rahman University, Saudi Arabia
| | - Reda A. Ammar
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Al-Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed E. Zayed
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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31
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Pandey MK, Kunchur HS, Ananthnag GS, Mague JT, Balakrishna MS. Catechol and 1,2,4,5-tetrahydroxybenzene functionalized cyclodiphosphazane ligands: synthesis, structural studies, and transition metal complexes. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:3610-3624. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt04819c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
This paper describes the syntheses of two novel cyclodiphosphazane derivatives and their coordination chemistry with CuI, RuII, RhI, PdII and AuI is also described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Madhusudan K. Pandey
- Phosphorus Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Mumbai
- India
| | - Harish S. Kunchur
- Phosphorus Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Mumbai
- India
| | - Guddekoppa S. Ananthnag
- Phosphorus Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Mumbai
- India
| | - Joel T. Mague
- Department of Chemistry
- Tulane University
- New Orleans
- USA
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32
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Lin LD, Zhao D, Li XX, Zheng ST. Recent Advances in Zeolite-like Cluster Organic Frameworks. Chemistry 2018; 25:442-453. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201803204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Li-Dan Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry; Fuzhou University; Fuzhou Fujian 350108 China
| | - Dan Zhao
- Fuqing Branch of Fujian Normal University; Fuqing Fujian 350300 China
| | - Xin-Xiong Li
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry; Fuzhou University; Fuzhou Fujian 350108 China
| | - Shou-Tian Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry; Fuzhou University; Fuzhou Fujian 350108 China
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33
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Pandey MK, Mague JT, Balakrishna MS. Sterically Demanding Phosphines with 2,6-Dibenzhydryl-4-methylphenyl Core: Synthesis of RuII, PdII, and PtII Complexes, and Structural and Catalytic Studies. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:7468-7480. [PMID: 29863860 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b01095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Madhusudan K. Pandey
- Phosphorus Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - Joel T. Mague
- Department of Chemistry, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana 70118, United States
| | - Maravanji S. Balakrishna
- Phosphorus Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India
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34
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35
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Plajer AJ, Garcia-Rodriguez R, Rizzuto FJ, Wright DS. Flexible Bonding of the Phosph(V)azane Dianions [S(E)P(μ-Nt
Bu)]2
2−. Chemistry 2018; 24:2013-2019. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201705413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2017] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alex J. Plajer
- Chemistry Department; Cambridge University; Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW United Kingdom
| | - Raul Garcia-Rodriguez
- GIR MIOMeT-IU Cinquima-Química Inorgánica; Facultad de Ciencias; Universidad de Valladolid; Campus Miguel, Delibes 47011 Valladolid Spain
| | - Felix J. Rizzuto
- Chemistry Department; Cambridge University; Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW United Kingdom
| | - Dominic S. Wright
- Chemistry Department; Cambridge University; Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW United Kingdom
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36
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Tan D, Ng ZX, Sim Y, Ganguly R, García F. cis-Cyclodiphosph(v/v)azanes as highly stable and robust main group supramolecular building blocks. CrystEngComm 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ce00395e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Bench-top stable cis-cyclodiphosph(v/v)azanes are demonstrated to form robust R21(8) bifurcated hydrogen-bonds and PSe⋯Br halogen bonds. This work highlights the potential of cyclodiphosph(v/v)azane building blocks in creating new supramolecular assemblies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Davin Tan
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore
- Singapore
| | - Zi Xuan Ng
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore
- Singapore
| | - Ying Sim
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore
- Singapore
| | - Rakesh Ganguly
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore
- Singapore
| | - Felipe García
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore
- Singapore
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37
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Sim Y, Tan D, Ganguly R, Li Y, García F. Orthogonality in main group compounds: a direct one-step synthesis of air- and moisture-stable cyclophosphazanes by mechanochemistry. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc01043a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Mechanochemistry has been established to be an environmentally-friendly way of conducting reactions in a solvent-free manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Sim
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore
| | - Davin Tan
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore
| | - Rakesh Ganguly
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore
| | - Yongxin Li
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore
| | - Felipe García
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry
- Nanyang Technological University
- Singapore
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38
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Otang ME, Josephson D, Duppong T, Stahl L. The chameleonic reactivity of dilithio bis(alkylamido)cyclodiphosph(iii)azanes with chlorophosphines. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:11625-11635. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt02087f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Analogous reactions do not necessarily give analogous products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mathew E. Otang
- Department of Chemistry
- University of North Dakota
- Grand Forks
- USA
| | - David Josephson
- Department of Chemistry
- University of North Dakota
- Grand Forks
- USA
| | - Todd Duppong
- Department of Chemistry
- University of North Dakota
- Grand Forks
- USA
| | - Lothar Stahl
- Department of Chemistry
- University of North Dakota
- Grand Forks
- USA
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39
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Bresien J, Hinz A, Schulz A, Suhrbier T, Thomas M, Villinger A. Dichloro-Cycloazatriphosphane: The Missing Link between N 2 P 2 and P 4 Ring Systems in the Systematic Development of NP Chemistry. Chemistry 2017; 23:14738-14742. [PMID: 28898470 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201704278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2017] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
A dichloro-cycloazatriphosphane that incorporates a cyclic NP3 backbone could be synthesized using knowledge gained from the chemistry of N2 P2 and P4 ring systems. It fills the gap between the congeneric compounds [ClP(μ-NR)]2 and [ClP(μ-PR)]2 (R=sterically demanding substituent), and thus contributes to the systematic development of nitrogen-phosphorus chemistry in general. The title compound was studied with respect to its formation via a labile aminodiphosphene, which readily underwent different rearrangement reactions depending on the solvent. All compounds were fully characterized by experimental and computational methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonas Bresien
- Institut für Chemie, Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Straße 3a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Alexander Hinz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Chemistry Research Laboratory, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK
| | - Axel Schulz
- Institut für Chemie, Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Straße 3a, 18059, Rostock, Germany.,Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse an der Universität Rostock e.V., Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Tim Suhrbier
- Institut für Chemie, Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Straße 3a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Max Thomas
- Institut für Chemie, Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Straße 3a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Alexander Villinger
- Institut für Chemie, Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Straße 3a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
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40
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Gečiauskaitė AA, García F. Main group mechanochemistry. Beilstein J Org Chem 2017; 13:2068-2077. [PMID: 29062428 PMCID: PMC5647729 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.13.204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2017] [Accepted: 09/08/2017] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Over the past decade, mechanochemistry has emerged as a powerful methodology in the search for sustainable alternatives to conventional solvent-based synthetic routes. Mechanochemistry has already been successfully applied to the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), organic compounds, metal oxides, coordination compounds and organometallic complexes. In the main group arena, examples of synthetic mechanochemical methodologies, whilst still relatively sporadic, are on the rise. This short review provides an overview of recent advances and achievements in this area that further validate mechanochemistry as a credible alternative to solution-based methods for the synthesis of main group compounds and frameworks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agota A Gečiauskaitė
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, 21 Nanyang Link, 637371, Singapore
| | - Felipe García
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, 21 Nanyang Link, 637371, Singapore
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41
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Bawari D, Prashanth B, Jaiswal K, Choudhury AR, Singh S. Product Isomer Distribution in the Sequential Functionalization of Cyclic P
III
2
N
2
Frameworks. Eur J Inorg Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201700855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Deependra Bawari
- Department of Chemical Sciences Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali Knowledge City, Sector 81 140306 SAS Nagar, Mohali Punjab India
| | - Billa Prashanth
- Department of Chemical Sciences Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali Knowledge City, Sector 81 140306 SAS Nagar, Mohali Punjab India
| | - Kuldeep Jaiswal
- Department of Chemical Sciences Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali Knowledge City, Sector 81 140306 SAS Nagar, Mohali Punjab India
| | - Angshuman Roy Choudhury
- Department of Chemical Sciences Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali Knowledge City, Sector 81 140306 SAS Nagar, Mohali Punjab India
| | - Sanjay Singh
- Department of Chemical Sciences Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali Knowledge City, Sector 81 140306 SAS Nagar, Mohali Punjab India
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42
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Macrocyclic cyclodiphosphazane $$[\{\hbox {P}(\mu \hbox {-}^{t}\hbox {BuN})\}_{2}(\hbox {O}-m-\hbox {C}_{6}\hbox {H}_{4}\hbox {CHNCH}_{2})_{2}]_{2}$$ [ { P ( μ - t BuN ) } 2 ( O - m - C 6 H 4 CHNCH 2 ) 2 ] 2 : synthesis of chalcogen derivatives and gold(I) complex. J CHEM SCI 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s12039-017-1358-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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43
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Sim Y, Shi YX, Ganguly R, Li Y, García F. Mechanochemical Synthesis of Phosphazane-Based Frameworks. Chemistry 2017; 23:11279-11285. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201701619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ying Sim
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences; Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry; Nanyang Technological University; 21 Nanyang Link Singapore
| | - Yan X. Shi
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences; Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry; Nanyang Technological University; 21 Nanyang Link Singapore
| | - Rakesh Ganguly
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences; Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry; Nanyang Technological University; 21 Nanyang Link Singapore
| | - Yongxin Li
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences; Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry; Nanyang Technological University; 21 Nanyang Link Singapore
| | - Felipe García
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences; Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry; Nanyang Technological University; 21 Nanyang Link Singapore
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44
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Plajer AJ, García-Rodríguez R, Benson CGM, Matthews PD, Bond AD, Singh S, Gade LH, Wright DS. A Modular Approach to Inorganic Phosphazane Macrocycles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201702558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alex J. Plajer
- Department of Chemistry; University of Cambridge; Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| | - Raúl García-Rodríguez
- Department of Chemistry; University of Cambridge; Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| | - Callum G. M. Benson
- Department of Chemistry; University of Cambridge; Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| | - Peter D. Matthews
- Department of Chemistry; University of Cambridge; Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| | - Andrew D. Bond
- Department of Chemistry; University of Cambridge; Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| | - Sanjay Singh
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali; Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar Mohali 140306 Punjab India
| | - Lutz H. Gade
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut; Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Dominic S. Wright
- Department of Chemistry; University of Cambridge; Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
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45
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Plajer AJ, García-Rodríguez R, Benson CGM, Matthews PD, Bond AD, Singh S, Gade LH, Wright DS. A Modular Approach to Inorganic Phosphazane Macrocycles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:9087-9090. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201702558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2017] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alex J. Plajer
- Department of Chemistry; University of Cambridge; Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| | - Raúl García-Rodríguez
- Department of Chemistry; University of Cambridge; Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| | - Callum G. M. Benson
- Department of Chemistry; University of Cambridge; Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| | - Peter D. Matthews
- Department of Chemistry; University of Cambridge; Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| | - Andrew D. Bond
- Department of Chemistry; University of Cambridge; Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
| | - Sanjay Singh
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali; Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar Mohali 140306 Punjab India
| | - Lutz H. Gade
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut; Universität Heidelberg; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Dominic S. Wright
- Department of Chemistry; University of Cambridge; Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW UK
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46
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Plajer AJ, Bold K, Rizzuto FJ, García-Rodríguez R, Ronson TK, Wright DS. Isomerisation, reactivity and coordination chemistry of a new hybrid, multi-functional phosphazane. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:12775-12779. [DOI: 10.1039/c7dt03074f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The unsymmetrical PIII/PV cyclodiphosphazane [(S)(H)P(μ-NtBu)2PNHtBu] provides entry into the mixed chalgogenide dianion [(S)P(μ-NtBu)2P(Se)NtBu]2−, and unique insight into the mechanisms of cis/trans isomerism in phosph(iii)- and phosph(v)-azanes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alex J. Plajer
- Chemistry Department
- Cambridge University
- Cambridge CB2 1EW
- UK
| | - Kevin Bold
- Chemistry Department
- Cambridge University
- Cambridge CB2 1EW
- UK
| | | | - Raúl García-Rodríguez
- GIR MIOMeT-IU Cinquima-Química Inorgánica
- Facultad de Ciencias
- Campus Miguel
- Delibes
- Universidad de Valladolid
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47
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Chivers T, Laitinen RS. Insights into the formation of inorganic heterocycles via cyclocondensation of primary amines with group 15 and 16 halides. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:1357-1367. [DOI: 10.1039/c6dt04477h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The cyclocondensation reaction of primary amines with pnictogen and chalcogen halides is a major preparative route for the generation of inorganic heterocycles involving a Group 15 or 16 element linked to nitrogen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tristram Chivers
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Calgary
- Calgary
- Canada T2N 1N4
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48
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Shi YX, Xu K, Clegg JK, Ganguly R, Hirao H, Friščić T, García F. The First Synthesis of the Sterically Encumbered Adamantoid Phosphazane P
4
(N
t
Bu)
6
: Enabled by Mechanochemistry. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201605936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan X. Shi
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry Nanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link 637371 Singapore Singapore
| | - Kai Xu
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry Nanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link 637371 Singapore Singapore
| | - Jack K. Clegg
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences The University of Queensland Brisbane, St Lucia QLD 4072 Australia
| | - Rakesh Ganguly
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry Nanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link 637371 Singapore Singapore
| | - Hajime Hirao
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry Nanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link 637371 Singapore Singapore
| | - Tomislav Friščić
- Department of Chemistry McGill University 801 Sherbrooke St. W. Montreal QC H3A 0B8 Canada
| | - Felipe García
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry Nanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link 637371 Singapore Singapore
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49
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Shi YX, Xu K, Clegg JK, Ganguly R, Hirao H, Friščić T, García F. The First Synthesis of the Sterically Encumbered Adamantoid Phosphazane P4 (N(t) Bu)6 : Enabled by Mechanochemistry. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:12736-40. [PMID: 27539926 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201605936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2016] [Revised: 07/29/2016] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
All reported attempts to synthesize the tert-butyl-substituted adamantoid phosph(III)azane P4 (N(t) Bu)6 have failed, leading to the classification of this molecule as inaccessible and a literature example of steric control in chemistry of phosphorus-nitrogen compounds. We now demonstrate that this structure is readily accessible by a solvent-free mechanochemical milling approach, highlighting the importance of mechanochemical reaction environments in evaluating chemical reactivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan X Shi
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, 637371, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Kai Xu
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, 637371, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Jack K Clegg
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, St Lucia, QLD, 4072, Australia
| | - Rakesh Ganguly
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, 637371, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Hajime Hirao
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, 637371, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Tomislav Friščić
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke St. W., Montreal, QC, H3A 0B8, Canada
| | - Felipe García
- School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, 637371, Singapore, Singapore.
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