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Soliman AQS, Abdel-Latif SA, Abdel-Khalik S, Abbas SM, Ahmed OM. Design, synthesis, structural characterization, molecular docking, antibacterial, anticancer activities, and density functional theory calculations of novel MnII, CoII, NiII, and CuII complexes based on pyrazolone-sulfadiazine azo-dye ligand. J Mol Struct 2024; 1318:139402. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2024.139402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/09/2024]
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2
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Subhash, Kumar M, Phor A, Gupta M, Chaudhary A. Design, synthesis, characterization, in vitro cytotoxic, antimicrobial, antioxidant studies, DFT, thermal and molecular docking evaluation of biocompatible Co(II) complexes of N 4O 4-macrocyclic ligands. Comput Biol Chem 2024; 110:108032. [PMID: 38437779 DOI: 10.1016/j.compbiolchem.2024.108032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2023] [Revised: 02/10/2024] [Accepted: 02/14/2024] [Indexed: 03/06/2024]
Abstract
Bioactive cobalt (II) macrocyclic complexes [Co(N4O4ML1)Cl2]-[Co(N4O4ML3)Cl2] have been synthesized by using the macrocyclic ligands [N4O4ML1], [N4O4ML2], and [N4O4ML3] that have an N4O4 core. These three macrocyclic ligands were all isolated in pure form, together with their complexes. Microanalytical investigations, FT-IR NMR, Mass, magnetic moments, electronic, PXRD, TGA, and EPR spectrum studies were used to analyse their structures. For these complexes, an octahedral geometry is proposed for the metal ion. By using molecular weights and conductivity measurements the monomeric and non-electrolytic nature has been confirmed. The Coats-Redfern and FWO methods are used to determine the thermodynamic characteristics of the ligands and their Co(II) complexes. The molecular modelling using the DFT technique displays the bond angle, bond lengths and quantum chemical properties. To determine their ability to prevent the growth of harmful fungus and bacteria, the ligands [N4O4ML1]- [N4O4ML3] and their complexes were tested in vitro against A. Niger, C. albicans and B. subtilis, S. aureus, E. coli and S. typhi fungal and bacterial organisms, respectively. By using DPPH free radical scavenger assays, the in vitro antioxidant capabilities of each compound were evaluated. The [Co(N4O4ML3)Cl2] antioxidative capabilities revealed significant radical scavenging power. The MTT assay was used to assess the toxicity of all the synthesised compounds under inquiry on MCF-7, HeLa, and A549 cancer cells. The findings revealed that the ligand and the compounds gave outstanding IC50 values in the range of 9.07-36.25 (uM) at a concentration of 25 ppm. Among all the substances evaluated, [Co(N4O4ML3)Cl2] complex was discovered to be the most active and least cytotoxic. Additionally, docking investigations of the produced compounds were carried out in order to validate the biological outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subhash
- Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana 136119, India
| | - Manish Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana 124001, India
| | - Anita Phor
- Department of Chemistry, Hindu College, Sonipat, Haryana 131001, India
| | - Monika Gupta
- Department of Chemistry, Vaish College, Rohtak, Haryana 124001, India
| | - Ashu Chaudhary
- Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana 136119, India.
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3
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Wang G, Chen K, Wang H, Chen C, Wang X. A smartphone-based visual ratiometric fluoroprobe for rapid and sensitive detection hypochlorous acid based on dual-emission metal organic frameworks. Talanta 2023; 265:124897. [PMID: 37413723 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.124897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2023] [Revised: 06/20/2023] [Accepted: 07/01/2023] [Indexed: 07/08/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we designed/developed a mixed fluorescence system with europium metal-organic framework (EDB) and zinc metal-organic framework (ZBNB). At the 270-nm excitation wavelength, the EDB-ZBNB dually emitted at 425 and 615 nm and displayed blue solution under 365-nm UV lamp. When HOCl was fortified, the 425-nm blue emission dropped progressively, while the 615-nm red emission was relatively stable. Upon addition of ClO-, the shortened fluorescence lifetime demonstrated that the quenched 425-nm fluorescence of ZBNB was owing to the occurrence of dynamic quenching effect. Besides, amino groups are protonated in water to form -NH3+, which interact with ClO- to form hydrogen bonds, reduce the distance between -NH3+ and ClO-, produce energy transfer and result in fluorescence quenching. The ratiometric fluoroprobe provided a significant color change from blue to red, making HOCl detection visual and rapid. This fluorescent probe overcome the disadvantage of conventional redox-based fluorescent probes that can be interfered by MnO4- and other oxidants with stronger oxidizing capacity than free ClO-. Furthermore, a smartphone-based portable sensing platform was developed based on EDB-ZBNB. By using a "Thingidentify" software on smartphone, the sensing platform was used to detect HOCl in waters with a low detection limit of 28.0 nM and the fortified recoveries of 98.87-103.60%. Thus, this study provides a novel and promising platform for the detection of free ClO- in monitoring water quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guixin Wang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, 215009, China
| | - Kun Chen
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, 215009, China
| | - Huili Wang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, 215009, China
| | - Chunyang Chen
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, 215009, China.
| | - Xuedong Wang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, 215009, China.
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Elsayed EH, Al-Wahaib D, Ali AED, Abd-El-Nabey BA, Elbadawy HA. Synthesis, characterization, DNA binding interactions, DFT calculations, and Covid-19 molecular docking of novel bioactive copper(I) complexes developed via unexpected reduction of azo-hydrazo ligands. BMC Chem 2023; 17:159. [PMID: 37986180 PMCID: PMC10662581 DOI: 10.1186/s13065-023-01086-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2023] [Accepted: 11/08/2023] [Indexed: 11/22/2023] Open
Abstract
In this work, we focused on the 3rd goal of the sustainable development plan: achieving good health and supporting well-being. Two redox-active hydrazo ligands namely, phenylcarbonohydrazonoyldicyanide (PCHD) and pyridin-4-ylcarbonohydrazonoyl-dicyanide (PyCHD), and their copper(I) complexes have been synthesized and characterized. The analytical data indicates the formation of copper(I) complexes despite starting with copper(II) perchlorate salt. The 1H-NMR and UV-visible spectral studies in DMSO revealed that PyCHD mainly exists in its azo-form, while PCHD exists in azo ↔ hydrazo equilibrium form, and confirmed the copper(I) oxidation state. XPS, spectral and electrochemistry data indicated the existence of copper(I) valence of both complexes. Cyclic voltammetry of PCHD and its copper(I) complex supported the reduction power of the ligand. The antimicrobial activity, cytotoxicity against the mammalian breast carcinoma cell line (MCF7), and DNA interaction of the compounds are investigated. All compounds showed high antimicrobial, and cytotoxic activities, relative to the standard drugs. Upon studying the wheat DNA binding, PCHD and PyCHD were found to bind through external contacts, while both [Cu(PCHD)2]ClO4.H2O and [Cu(PyCHD)2]ClO4.H2O were intercalated binding. In-silico molecular docking simulations against Estrogen Receptor Alpha Ligand Binding Domain (ID: 6CBZ) were performed on all produced compounds and confirmed the invitro experimentally best anticancer activity of [Cu(PyCHD)2]ClO4.H2O. The molecular docking tests against SARS-CoV-2 main protease (ID: 6 WTT) showed promising activity in the order of total binding energy values: [Cu(PCHD)2]ClO4.H2O > [Cu(PyCHD)2]ClO4.H2O > PCHD > PyCHD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eman Hassan Elsayed
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
| | - Dhuha Al-Wahaib
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Kuwait University, Safat, Kuwait
| | - Ali El-Dissouky Ali
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
| | | | - Hemmat A Elbadawy
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
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5
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Rezk GN, El-Gammal OA, Alrefaee SH, Althagafi I, El-Bindary AA, El-Bindary MA. Synthesis, structural characterization, antioxidant, cytotoxic activities and docking studies of schiff base Cu(II) complexes. Heliyon 2023; 9:e21015. [PMID: 37867880 PMCID: PMC10587539 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2023] [Revised: 10/12/2023] [Accepted: 10/12/2023] [Indexed: 10/24/2023] Open
Abstract
By combining hydrazide with 2-Acetylpyridine, a hydrazone ligand (HL) was successfully created. Several copper (II) salts have been used to create three copper (II) hydrazone complexes (acetate, sulphate, and chloride). The hydrazide ligand and its copper (II) complexes (1-3) were studied via variety of analytical techniques, including elemental analysis, electronic, infrared, UV-vis Spectrum, XRD study, thermal analysis, also molar conductivity amounts. The spectrum results indicate that in all complexes, the ligand exhibits monobasic tridentate behavior. Octahedral geometries were present in all metal complexes. The Coats-Redfern equations were used to compute and describe the dynamics properties of several steps of TGA (Ea, A, ΔH*, ΔS*, and ΔG*). Calculations using the density functional theory (DFT) were done at the molecular studio software toward examine ligands agent's and its complexes' best structures. The MCF-7 in addition to HepG-2 cell lines was resistant to tumor-inducing effects of the copper (II) chelates. The in vitro antioxidant capacities of all complexes have been estimated via DPPH free radical scavenger assays. Furthermore, zones of inhibition length accustomed to test antimicrobial effect of particular complexes in vitro towards Staphylococcus aureus (Gram positive bacteria) E. coli (Gram negative bacteria). Both absorption spectra and viscosity measurements in calf thymus DNA binding have been used to study the complexes. In order to explore docking research of copper (II) chelates, the crystallographic construction of the SARS-active CoV-2's site protein (PDB ID:6XBH) was used (COVID-19) and breast cancer distorted (PDB ID: 3hb5).
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Affiliation(s)
- Ghada N. Rezk
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Damietta University, Damietta 34517, Egypt
| | - Ola A. El-Gammal
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35566, Egypt
| | - Salhah H. Alrefaee
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Taibah University, Yanbu 30799, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ismail Althagafi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm Al Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ashraf A. El-Bindary
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Damietta University, Damietta 34517, Egypt
| | - Mohamed A. El-Bindary
- Basic Science Department, Higher Institute of Engineering and Technology, Damietta 34517, Egypt
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Devi P, Singh K, Makawana D. Novel Pyrazole-Based Transition Metal Complexes: Spectral, Photophysical, Thermal and Biological Studies. Chem Biodivers 2023; 20:e202300072. [PMID: 37226707 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202300072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2023] [Accepted: 05/11/2023] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
A novel bioactive Schiff base (HL) named 3-methyl-1-phenyl-5-((5-nitrosalicylidene)amino)pyrazole was prepared by condensing 5-amino-3-methyl-1-phenylpyrazole with 5-nitrosalicyldehyde in methanol on a heating mantle in refluxing condition for 1 h. Some transition metal complexes of the ligand in (1 : 1) and (1 : 2) have also been prepared by condensing the metal acetate salt with the synthesized Schiff base. The Schiff base and metal complexes were characterized by different physiochemical techniques, i. e., 1 H-NMR, InfraRed, mass spectroscopy, elemental analysis, Ultraviolet-Visible, Cyclic voltammetry, electronic spectra and Electron spin resonance. The presence of water molecules in the complexes have been calculated with the help of thermogravimetric analysis. Kinetic parameters such that entropy change, enthalpy change and activation energy have been calculated with the help of Coats-Redfern equations. Fluorescence spectra showed enhancement in the fluorescence signal of the metal complexes. Square planar geometry for the copper complexes and octahedral geometry for the other metal complexes have been proposed with help of various methods. Biological activities of all the compounds have been carried out and the results disclosed that the metal complexes have high biological activity than the Schiff base having MIC value in the range 25-3.12 μg/mL and mycelial growth inhibition 60.82-96.98 %.
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Grants
- (17/12/2017(ii)EU-V). Human Resource Development Group
- CTQ2017-89166-R Agencia Estatal de Investigación
- PID2019-104626GBI00 Agencia Estatal de Investigación
- RYC2019-027199-I Agencia Estatal de Investigación
- ED431C 2018/39 Consellería de Cultura, Educación e Universidade, Xunta de Galicia (ES)
- ED431B 2020/52 Consellería de Cultura, Educación e Universidade, Xunta de Galicia (ES)
- ED431C 2022/39 Consellería de Cultura, Educación e Universidade, Xunta de Galicia (ES)
- 508/2020 Consellería de Cultura, Educación e Universidade, Xunta de Galicia (ES)
- ED481A-2020/008 Consellería de Cultura, Educación e Universidade, Xunta de Galicia (ES)
- 851179 H2020 European Research Council
- Universidade da Coruña/CISUG
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Affiliation(s)
- Priyanka Devi
- Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, 136119, India
| | - Kiran Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, 136119, India
| | - Dhaval Makawana
- School of Chemical Sciences, Central University of Gujarat, Gandhinagar, 382030, Gujarat, India
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Al-Shamiri HAS, Sakr MEM, Abdel-Latif SA, Negm NA, Abou Kana MTH, El-Daly SA, Elwahy AHM. Experimental and theoretical studies of linear and non-linear optical properties of novel fused-triazine derivatives for advanced technological applications. Sci Rep 2022; 12:19937. [PMID: 36402774 PMCID: PMC9675782 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-22311-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2022] [Accepted: 10/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Controlling photophysical properties is critical for the continued development of electroluminescent devices and luminescent materials. The preparation and study of novel molecules suitable as luminescent for the development of optoelectrical devices have recently received a lot of attention. Even though the as-triazine unit is a good building block for organic active substances, it is rarely used in this context. We created here novel bis-triazine derivative dyes in the far UV–Vis range by alkylation of triazine-thione derivatives with appropriate dibromo compounds. At the B3LYP/6-311**G(d,p) basis set, their optimal molecular structures were obtained. DFT technique confirmed that the new triazine derivatives are in noncoplanar with one of the two phenyl rings and the triazine plane rotating out by 102.09. Also, depending on the energy gap difference between HOMO and LUMO, some important parameters including chemical potential (π), electronegativity (χ), and chemical hardness (η) were calculated. The compounds may be readily polarized and have significant NLO characteristics, as seen by the tiny HOMO–LUMO energy gap. The calculated values for the polarizability (α) of the two new triazine derivatives have the range 6.09–10.75 × 10–24 (esu). The emission peaks seemed to move to the long-wavelength (redshift), with a rise in the fluorescence band, suggesting that the singlet excited state is more polar than the ground state. The influence of solvent polarity and the intermolecular charge transfer (ICT) processes are reflected in the photophysical properties of new fused triazine derivatives. These properties such as extinction coefficient, absorption and emission cross-sections, fluorescence quantum yield, fluorescence lifetime, oscillator strength, the dipole moment, radiative decay rate constant, the energy yield of fluorescence, and the attenuation length were assessed and discussed.
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Aly AA, Abdallah EM, Ahmed SA, Awad MK, Rabee MM, Mostafa SM, Bräse S. Metal complexes of new thiocarbohydrazones of Cu(I), Co(II), and Ni(II); identification by NMR, IR, mass, UV spectra, and DFT calculations. J Sulphur Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/17415993.2022.2145846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ashraf A. Aly
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Minia University, El-Minia, Egypt
| | - Elham M. Abdallah
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Minia University, El-Minia, Egypt
| | - Salwa A. Ahmed
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Minia University, El-Minia, Egypt
| | - Mohamed K. Awad
- Theoretical and Applied Chemistry Unit (TACU), Chemistry Department, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt
| | - Mai M. Rabee
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Minia University, El-Minia, Egypt
| | - Sara M. Mostafa
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Minia University, El-Minia, Egypt
| | - Stefan Bräse
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institute of Biological and Chemical Systems (IBCS-FMS), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Karlsruhe, Germany
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9
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Yildiko U, Tanriverdi AA. A novel sulfonated aromatic polyimide synthesis and characterization: Energy calculations,
QTAIM
simulation study of the hydrated structure of one unit. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/bkcs.12521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Umit Yildiko
- Engineering and Architecture Faculty, Department of Bioengineering Kafkas University Kars Turkey
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10
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Influence of acceptor tethering on the performance of nonlinear optical properties for pyrene-based materials with A-π-D-π-D architecture. ARAB J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2021.103673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
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11
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Li C, Chai Y, Chai L, Xu L. Novel zinc (II) and nickel (II) complexes of a quinazoline‐based ligand with an imidazole ring: synthesis, spectroscopic property, antibacterial activities, TD/DFT calculations and Hirshfeld surface analysis. Appl Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cheng‐Guo Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lanzhou Jiaotong University Lanzhou China
| | - Yong‐Mei Chai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lanzhou Jiaotong University Lanzhou China
| | - Lan‐Qin Chai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lanzhou Jiaotong University Lanzhou China
| | - Li‐Yan Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lanzhou Jiaotong University Lanzhou China
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12
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El‐Bindary MA, El‐Bindary AA. Synthesis, characterization, DNA binding, and biological action of dimedone arylhydrazone chelates. Appl Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed A. El‐Bindary
- Basic Science Department Higher Institute of Engineering and Technology Damietta Egypt
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13
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Shekhar B, Rajeshwari K, Jayasree B, Anantha Lakshmi PV. Novel Metformin complexes: Geometry Optimization, Non‐isothermal Kinetic Parameters, DNA binding, on‐off light switching and Docking studies. Appl Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- B. Shekhar
- Department of Chemistry University College of Science, Osmania University, Tarnaka Hyderabad Telangana State India
- Department of Chemistry Malla Reddy Engineering College (Autonomous), Maisammaguda Hyderabad
| | - K. Rajeshwari
- Department of Chemistry University College of Science, Osmania University, Tarnaka Hyderabad Telangana State India
| | - B. Jayasree
- Department of Chemistry University College of Science, Osmania University, Tarnaka Hyderabad Telangana State India
| | - P. V. Anantha Lakshmi
- Department of Chemistry University College of Science, Osmania University, Tarnaka Hyderabad Telangana State India
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14
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Zhang ZF, Su MD. Theoretical investigations in the reactions of group 15 analogues of the monocationic five-membered N-heterocyclic carbenes: interplay of electrophilicity, basicity, and aromaticity governing the reactivity. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj04631d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The nature of the group 15 analogs of the five-membered N-heterocyclic carbenes (G15-Rea; G15 = N, P, As, Sb, and Bi) was investigated by using various methodologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng-Feng Zhang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiayi University, Chiayi 60004, Taiwan
| | - Ming-Der Su
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiayi University, Chiayi 60004, Taiwan
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan
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15
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El-Gammal OA, El-Bindary AA, Sh. Mohamed F, Rezk GN, El-Bindary MA. Synthesis, characterization, design, molecular docking, anti COVID-19 activity, DFT calculations of novel Schiff base with some transition metal complexes. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.117850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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16
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Antioxidant activities of Alyssum virgatum plant and its main components. Struct Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11224-021-01856-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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17
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Ortiz PD, Castillo-Rodriguez J, Tapia J, Zarate X, Vallejos GA, Roa V, Molins E, Bustos C, Schott E. A novel series of pyrazole derivatives toward biological applications: experimental and conceptual DFT characterization. Mol Divers 2021; 26:2443-2457. [PMID: 34724138 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-021-10342-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2021] [Accepted: 10/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
A new series of 13 pyrazole-derivative compounds with potential antifungal activity were synthetized with good yields. The series have the (E)-2-((1-(R)-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)diazenyl)phenol general structure and were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction, UV-Vis, FTIR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, and two-dimensional NMR experiments. This experimental characterization was complemented by DFT simulations. A deep insight regarding molecular reactivity was accomplished employing a conceptual DFT approach. In this sense, dual descriptors were calculated at HF and DFT level of theory and GGV spin-density Fukui functions. The main reactive region within the molecules was mapped through isosurface and condensed representations. Finally, chemical descriptors that have previously shown to be close related to biological activity were compared within the series. Thus, higher values of chemical potential ω and electrophilicity χ obtained for compounds 10, 9, 8, 6 and 7, in this order, suggest that these molecules are the better candidates as biological agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pedro D Ortiz
- Instituto de Ciencias Químicas Aplicadas, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Llano Subercaseaux, 2801, Santiago, Chile
| | - Judith Castillo-Rodriguez
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Química y Farmacia, Centro de Energía UC, Centro de Investigación en Nanotecnología y Materiales Avanzados CIEN-UC, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Avenida Vicuña Mackenna, 4860, Santiago, Chile
| | - Jorge Tapia
- Departamento de Ciencias Quı́micas y Biológicas, Universidad Bernardo O'Higgins, Facultad de Salud, General Gana, 1702, Santiago, Chile
| | - Ximena Zarate
- Instituto de Ciencias Químicas Aplicadas, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Llano Subercaseaux, 2801, Santiago, Chile.
| | - Gabriel A Vallejos
- Instituto de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Austral de Chile, Las Encinas 220, Campus Isla Teja, Valdivia, Chile
| | - Vanesa Roa
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Química y Farmacia, Centro de Energía UC, Centro de Investigación en Nanotecnología y Materiales Avanzados CIEN-UC, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Avenida Vicuña Mackenna, 4860, Santiago, Chile
| | - Elies Molins
- Institut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona (ICMAB-CSIC), Campus UAB, 08193, Bellaterra, Spain
| | - Carlos Bustos
- Instituto de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Austral de Chile, Las Encinas 220, Campus Isla Teja, Valdivia, Chile
| | - Eduardo Schott
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Química y Farmacia, Centro de Energía UC, Centro de Investigación en Nanotecnología y Materiales Avanzados CIEN-UC, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Avenida Vicuña Mackenna, 4860, Santiago, Chile.
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Ramashetty KB, Channabasappa PM, Seetyanaik BH, Ereshanaik, Ranganaik V, Nayak ANPNH, Shivakumar R, Rajashekarappa KK. Fabrication, depiction, DNA interaction, anti-bacterial, DFT and molecular docking studies of Co(II) and Cu(II) complexes of 3-methyl-1-phenyl-4-[( E)-(pyridin-2-yl)diazenyl]-1 H-pyrazol-5-ol ligand. NUCLEOSIDES, NUCLEOTIDES & NUCLEIC ACIDS 2021; 41:1-22. [PMID: 34676802 DOI: 10.1080/15257770.2021.1991373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2021] [Revised: 09/28/2021] [Accepted: 10/06/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Cobalt(II) and copper(II) complexes of the (3-methyl-1-phenyl-4-[E-(1iazinyl-2-yl)1iazinyl]-1H-pyrazole-5-ol) ligand were obtained by the diazotization reaction of 5-methyl-2-phenyl-2,4-dihydro-3H-pyrazol-3-one with 2-amino pyridine. The synthesized compounds were confirmed by analytical, and spectroscopic analyses (like, UV-Visible, FT-IR, NMR, and mass spectroscopy). Calf thymus DNA interaction with metal complexes is inspected by UV-Visible spectra, viscosity measurements, and thermal denaturation techniques. The intrinsic binding constant (Kb) was found to be 1.17 × 106 M-1, and 0.98 × 106 M-1 for Co(II) and Cu(II) complexes respectively. The Cleavage of pUC-19 DNA was monitored by gel electrophoresis. The computerized in silico molecular dockage studies of the composites with the target receptor Glu-6p and results showed that the compounds are potent drugs for the target enzyme. Further, the optimized structure of the azo dye ligand was obtained by the density functional theory (DFT) by Gaussian09 program by the RB3LYP at 6-311 G (++, g, d, p) basis set. Furthermore, screened for the bacterial action in contradiction of pathogenic organism's gram-negative Klebsiella pneumonia, gram-positive Bacillus subtills by a diffusion method.Supplemental data for this article is available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/15257770.2021.1991373 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Kirthan Bhadravathi Ramashetty
- Department of P.G. Studies and Research in Industrial Chemistry, Sir M.V. Government Science College, Bhadravathi, Karnataka, India
| | - Prabhakara Mustur Channabasappa
- Department of P.G. Studies and Research in Industrial Chemistry, Sir M.V. Government Science College, Bhadravathi, Karnataka, India
| | - Bhojyanaik Halehatti Seetyanaik
- Department of Studies and Research in Industrial Chemistry, School of Chemical Sciences, Kuvempu University, Shankaragatta, Karnataka, India
| | - Ereshanaik
- Department of P.G. Studies and Research in Industrial Chemistry, Sir M.V. Government Science College, Bhadravathi, Karnataka, India
| | - Viswanath Ranganaik
- Department of Studies and Research in Industrial Chemistry, School of Chemical Sciences, Kuvempu University, Shankaragatta, Karnataka, India
| | | | - Ravikumar Shivakumar
- Department of PG Studies and Research in Biotechnology, School of Biosciences, Kuvempu University, Shankaraghatta, Karnataka, India
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19
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El‐Shwiniy WH, Gamil MA, Sadeek SA, Zordok WA. Study molecular modeling and the effect of some biological metals on the efficiency of norfloxacin in presence of 3‐(bromoacetyl)coumarin. Appl Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Walaa H. El‐Shwiniy
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science Zagazig University Zagazig Egypt
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science University of Bisha Bisha Saudi Arabia
| | - Manar A. Gamil
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science Zagazig University Zagazig Egypt
| | - Sadeek A. Sadeek
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science Zagazig University Zagazig Egypt
| | - Wael A. Zordok
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science Zagazig University Zagazig Egypt
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20
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Vatannavaz L, Sabounchei SJ, Sedghi A, Karamian R, Farida SHM, Rahmani N. Synthesis, characterization, theoretical study and biological activity studies of the mercury (
II
) complexes of 5‐methyl‐5‐(4‐nitrophenyl)‐hydantoin. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.202100135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Asieh Sedghi
- Faculty of Chemistry Bu‐Ali Sina University Hamedan Iran
| | - Roya Karamian
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science Bu‐Ali Sina University Hamedan Iran
| | | | - Nosrat Rahmani
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Basic Science Shahed University Tehran Iran
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21
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Sharfalddin AA, Emwas AH, Jaremko M, Hussien MA. Complexation of uranyl (UO2)2+ with bidentate ligands: XRD, spectroscopic, computational, and biological studies. PLoS One 2021; 16:e0256186. [PMID: 34411162 PMCID: PMC8376047 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0256186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2021] [Accepted: 08/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Three new uranyl complexes [(UO2)(OAc)2(CMZ)], [(UO2)(OAc)2(MP)] and [(UO2)(OAc)2(SCZ)] were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR, UV-Vis spectroscopy, powder XRD analysis, and molar conductivity. The IR analysis confirmed binding to the metal ion by the sulfur and ethoxy oxygen atoms in the carbimazole (CMZ) ligand, while in the 6-mercaptopurine (MP) ligand, the sulfur and the N7 nitrogen atom of a purine coordinated binding to the metal ion. The third ligand showed a 1:1 molar ratio and bound via sulfonamide oxygen and the nitrogen of the pyrimidine ring. Analysis of the synthesized complexes also showed that acetate groups had monodentate binding to the (UO22+). Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations at the B3LYP level showed similar structures to the experimental results. Theoretical quantum parameters predicted the reactivity of the complexes in the order, [(UO2)(OAc)2(SCZ)] > [(UO2)(OAc)2(MP)]> [(UO2)(OAc)2(CMZ)]. DNA binding studies revealed that [(UO2)(OAc)2(SCZ)] and [(UO2)(OAc)2(CMZ)] have the highest binding constant (Kb) among the uranyl complexes. Additionally, strong binding of the MP and CMZ metal complexes to human serum albumin (HSA) were observed by both absorbance and fluorescence approaches. The antibacterial activity of the complexes was also evaluated against four bacterial strains: two gram-negative; Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumonia, and two gram-positive; Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus mutans. [(UO2)(OAc)2(MP)] had the greatest antibacterial activity against Klebsiella pneumonia, the gram-positive bacteria, with even higher activity than the standard antibiotic. In vitro cytotoxicity tests were also performed against three human cancer lines, and revealed the most cytotoxic complexes to be [(UO2)(OAc)2(SCZ)], which showed moderate activity against a colon cancer cell line. Thus, uranyl addition enhances the antibacterial and anticancer properties of the free ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abeer A. Sharfalddin
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdul-Hamid Emwas
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mariusz Jaremko
- Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering (BESE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mostafa A. Hussien
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Port Said University, Port Said, Egypt
- * E-mail:
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22
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Bensafi T, Hadji D, Yahiaoui A, Argoub K, Hachemaoui A, Kenane A, Baroudi B, Toubal K, Djafri A, Benkouider AM. Synthesis, characterization and DFT calculations of linear and NLO properties of novel (Z)-5-benzylidene-3-N(4-methylphenyl)-2-thioxothiazolidin-4-one. J Sulphur Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/17415993.2021.1951729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- T. Bensafi
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Macromolecular and Materials, Faculty of Exact Sciences, University of Mascara, Mascara, Algeria
| | - D. Hadji
- Modelling and Calculation Methods Laboratory, University of Saida – Dr. Moulay Tahar, Saïda, Algeria
| | - A. Yahiaoui
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Macromolecular and Materials, Faculty of Exact Sciences, University of Mascara, Mascara, Algeria
| | - K. Argoub
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Macromolecular and Materials, Faculty of Exact Sciences, University of Mascara, Mascara, Algeria
| | - A. Hachemaoui
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Macromolecular and Materials, Faculty of Exact Sciences, University of Mascara, Mascara, Algeria
| | - A. Kenane
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Macromolecular and Materials, Faculty of Exact Sciences, University of Mascara, Mascara, Algeria
| | - B. Baroudi
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Macromolecular and Materials, Faculty of Exact Sciences, University of Mascara, Mascara, Algeria
| | - K. Toubal
- Laboratory of Applied Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella, Oran, Algeria
| | - A. Djafri
- Laboratory of Applied Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella, Oran, Algeria
| | - A. M. Benkouider
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry Macromolecular and Materials, Faculty of Exact Sciences, University of Mascara, Mascara, Algeria
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23
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Sharfalddin AA, Emwas AH, Jaremko M, Hussien MA. Practical and Computational Studies of Bivalence Metal Complexes of Sulfaclozine and Biological Studies. Front Chem 2021; 9:644691. [PMID: 34211959 PMCID: PMC8239243 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2021.644691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2020] [Accepted: 02/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
In the search for novel, metal-based drug complexes that may be of value as anticancer agents, five new transition metal complexes of sulfaclozine (SCZ) with Cu(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Zn(II), and Fe(II) were successfully synthesized. The chemical structure of each complex was characterized using elemental analysis (CHN), IR spectroscopy, UV–Vis spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and electronic paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. IR spectra indicated that the donor atoms were one sulfonyl oxygen atom and one pyrazine nitrogen atom, which associated with the metal ions to form a stable hexagonal coordination ring. The metal–ligand stability constant (Kf) revealed that Cu(II) and Ni(II) have good coordination stability among the metal compounds. Theoretical studies using DFT/B3LYP were performed to further validate the proposed structures. The obtained results indicated that Cu(II) has a trigonal bipyramidal geometry, whereas Fe(II), Co(II), and Ni(II) have an octahedral structure, while Zn(II) has a tetrahedral arrangement. The bio-activities of the characterized complexes were evaluated using DNA binding titration and molecular docking. The binding constant values for the metal complexes were promising, with a maximum value for the copper metal ion complex, which was 9 × 105 M-1. Molecular docking simulations were also carried out to evaluate the interaction strength and properties of the synthesized metal complexes with both DNA and selected cancer-relevant proteins. These results were supported by in vitro cytotoxicity assays showing that the Cu(II) and Ni(II) complexes display promising antitumor activity against colon and breast cancer cell lines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abeer A Sharfalddin
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdul-Hamid Emwas
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mariusz Jaremko
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering (BESE), Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mostafa A Hussien
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.,Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Port Said University, Port Said, Egypt
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24
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Synthesis, spectral characterization, DNA binding, catalytic and in vitro cytotoxicity of some metal complexes. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.115381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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25
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Design, structural investigations and antimicrobial activity of pyrazole nucleating copper and zinc complexes. Polyhedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2020.114991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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26
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Hou N, Feng R, Fang XH, Du FY, Wu HS. Tuning the electronic and nonlinear optical properties of black phosphorus quantum dots by introducing electron-donating/withdrawing molecules (TTF/TCNQ). NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj01901e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Black phosphorous quantum dots can exhibit excellent nonlinear optical properties after adsorbing organic molecules (TTF and TCNQ).
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Affiliation(s)
- Na Hou
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials (Ministry of Education)
- School of Chemical and Material Science
- Shanxi Normal University
- Linfen
- China
| | - Ran Feng
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials (Ministry of Education)
- School of Chemical and Material Science
- Shanxi Normal University
- Linfen
- China
| | - Xiao-Hui Fang
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials (Ministry of Education)
- School of Chemical and Material Science
- Shanxi Normal University
- Linfen
- China
| | - Fang-Yue Du
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials (Ministry of Education)
- School of Chemical and Material Science
- Shanxi Normal University
- Linfen
- China
| | - Hai-Shun Wu
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials (Ministry of Education)
- School of Chemical and Material Science
- Shanxi Normal University
- Linfen
- China
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27
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Sharfalddin AA, Emwas AH, Jaremko M, Hussien MA. Synthesis and theoretical calculations of metal-antibiotic chelation with thiamphenicol: in vitro DNA and HSA binding, molecular docking, and cytotoxicity studies. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj00293g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
New metal complexes showed the magic of the bivalent metal which have higher bioactivity than free ligand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abeer A. Sharfalddin
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- King Abdulaziz University
- Jeddah 21589
- Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdul-Hamid Emwas
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)
- Thuwal
- Saudi Arabia
| | - Mariusz Jaremko
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)
- Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering (BESE)
- Thuwal
- Saudi Arabia
| | - Mostafa A. Hussien
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- King Abdulaziz University
- Jeddah 21589
- Saudi Arabia
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28
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Spectroscopic studies, density functional theory calculations, non-linear optical properties, biological activity of 1-hydroxy-4-((4-(N-(pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfamoyl)phenyl)diazenyl)-2-naphthoic acid and its chelates with Nickel (II), Copper (II), Zinc (II) and Palladium (II) metal ions. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.129203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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29
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Mahesha, Pampa KJ, Karthik CS, Hema MK, Mallu P, Lokanath NK. Post-synthetic modification of supramolecular assemblies of β-diketonato Cu( ii) complexes: comparing and contrasting the molecular topology by crystal structure and quantum computational studies. CrystEngComm 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1ce00304f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Solvent-induced structural transformations on the metal coordination sphere in homoleptic (1 and 2) and heteroleptic (3 and 4) Cu(ii) complexes were analyzed and investigated by crystallographic and quantum computational studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahesha
- Department of Studies in Physics
- University of Mysore
- Mysuru-570 006
- India
| | - K. J. Pampa
- Department of Biotechnology
- University of Mysore
- Mysuru-570 006
- India
| | - C. S. Karthik
- Department of Chemistry
- SJCE
- JSS Science and Technology University
- Mysuru-570 006
- India
| | - M. K. Hema
- Department of Studies in Physics
- University of Mysore
- Mysuru-570 006
- India
| | - P. Mallu
- Department of Chemistry
- SJCE
- JSS Science and Technology University
- Mysuru-570 006
- India
| | - N. K. Lokanath
- Department of Studies in Physics
- University of Mysore
- Mysuru-570 006
- India
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30
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Sharfalddin AA, Emwas A, Jaremko M, Hussien MA. Transition metal complexes of 6‐mercaptopurine: Characterization, Theoretical calculation, DNA‐Binding, molecular docking, and anticancer activity. Appl Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Abeer A. Sharfalddin
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science King Abdulaziz University Jeddah Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdul‐Hamid Emwas
- Imaging and Characterization Core Lab King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal Saudi Arabia
| | - Mariusz Jaremko
- Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering (BESE) King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Thuwal Saudi Arabia
| | - Mostafa A. Hussien
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science King Abdulaziz University Jeddah Saudi Arabia
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science Port Said University Port Said Egypt
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