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Rodrigues GF, Francisquinho ML, Deminice R, Oliveira VHFD, Gonçalves EM, Guariglia DA. Validity of equations for estimating fat-free mass in people living with the human immunodeficiency virus. Clin Nutr ESPEN 2024; 63:226-233. [PMID: 38970787 DOI: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2024.06.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2023] [Revised: 05/28/2024] [Accepted: 06/17/2024] [Indexed: 07/08/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND & AIMS Equations estimating fat-free mass (FFM) in people living with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) show differences in the validation process. The current study aimed to verify the validity of FFM estimation equations derived from bioelectrical impedance (BIA) in people living with HIV aged 40 years and older. METHODS A cross-sectional study was conducted with 68 participants evaluated using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and by two BIA devices (Analyzer and Biodynamics). The study aimed to determine the validity of six different FFM equations from four different studies by Lukaski and Bolonchuk (1987), Kotler et al. (1996), Beraldo et al. (2015) and Hegelund et al. (2017). Comparisons were made using the t-test or Wilcoxon test. To verify the validity between DXA and two BIA devices, the following statistical analyses were performed: Lin's concordance correlation coefficient, intraclass correlation coefficient, coefficient of determination, standard error of the estimate, differences in the limits of agreement by Bland and Altman analysis, correlation between the average and the differences of the methods by Pearson or Spearman correlation. RESULTS Only equation 2 of Kotler et al. (1996) for males by Biodynamics BIA showed no difference in FFM. The Lin's concordance correlation coefficient was excellent (0.96), irrespective of sex, for Equation 2 of Kotler et al. (1996) by BIA Analyzer. All equations were reproducible (>0.85). The coefficient of determination ranged from 68% to 92%, and the standard error of the estimates ranged from 1.8 kg to 5.0 kg. The differences between the limits of agreement ranged from 7.2 kg to 14.9 kg, and the correlations between the average and the differences of the methods showed differences in FFM for three equations (p < 0.01). CONCLUSION The choice of equations must consider the equipment used and the sex of the sample investigated. Only Equation 2 of Kotler et al. (1996) was considered valid, irrespective of sex, to estimate the FFM by BIA Analyzer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Geisa Franco Rodrigues
- Universidade Estadual do Norte do Paraná, Avenida Manoel Ribas, n° 215, Jacarezinho - Paraná, Brasil.
| | | | - Rafael Deminice
- Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Rodovia Celso Garcia Cid, Pr 445 Km 380, Londrina - Paraná, Brasil.
| | | | | | - Débora Alves Guariglia
- Universidade Estadual do Norte do Paraná, Avenida Manoel Ribas, n° 215, Jacarezinho - Paraná, Brasil.
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Portilla-Tamarit I, Rubio-Aparicio M, Fuster-RuizdeApodaca MJ, Portilla-Tamarit J, Reus S, Portilla J. Health-Related Quality of Life in People with Advanced HIV Disease, from 1996 to 2021: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. AIDS Behav 2024; 28:1978-1998. [PMID: 38743382 PMCID: PMC11161547 DOI: 10.1007/s10461-024-04298-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/16/2024] [Indexed: 05/16/2024]
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to assess the effects of advanced HIV disease (AHD) on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in PLHIV, the changes in HRQoL outcomes over the last 25 years, and the differences between countries according to level of economic development. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis. The search was conducted in PubMed and Web of Science using the terms: "health-related quality of life", "HQRoL", "HIV", "AIDS", "advanced HIV disease" and "low CD4 cells". Studies inclusion criteria were: adult population; initiated after 1996 and published before July 2021; clinical trials, cross-sectional, cohort, and case-control studies; studies analyzing the relationship between AHD and HRQoL; English or Spanish language. Standardized mean differences (d+) were calculated to estimate the effect size for the meta-analyses. Summary statistics were calculated using a random-effects model, and analyses of effect moderators, using mixed-effects models. The meta-analysis included 38 studies. The results indicated that HRQoL is worse in patients with AHD compared to those without. The main HRQoL domains affected were overall health perception and concern and physical and functional health and symptoms. We found a moderate impact for age and gender on some HRQoL domains. There were no differences in relation to socioeconomic inequities, country of residence, or time period analyzed. In conclusion, advanced HIV disease has a negative impact on health and well-being in PLHIV. Our results show that despite all the advances in antiretroviral treatments over the last 25 years, AHD persists as a source of extreme vulnerability, regardless of where PLHIV live.
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Affiliation(s)
- I Portilla-Tamarit
- Department of Health Psychology, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain
- Alicante Institute for Health and Biomedical Research (ISABIAL), Alicante, Spain
- Infectious Diseases Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Alicante University General Hospital, Alicante, Spain
- Spanish AIDS Research Network, Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain
| | - M Rubio-Aparicio
- Alicante Institute for Health and Biomedical Research (ISABIAL), Alicante, Spain.
- Department of Basic Psychology & Methodology, Faculty of Psychology and Speech Therapy, University of Murcia, Avda. Teniente Flomesta, 5, 30003, Murcia, Spain.
| | - M J Fuster-RuizdeApodaca
- Faculty of Psychology, National Distance Learning University (UNED), Madrid, Spain
- Spanish Interdisciplinary AIDS Society (SEISIDA), 28036, Madrid, Spain
| | - J Portilla-Tamarit
- Alicante Institute for Health and Biomedical Research (ISABIAL), Alicante, Spain
- Infectious Diseases Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Alicante University General Hospital, Alicante, Spain
- Spanish AIDS Research Network, Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain
| | - S Reus
- Alicante Institute for Health and Biomedical Research (ISABIAL), Alicante, Spain
- Infectious Diseases Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Alicante University General Hospital, Alicante, Spain
- Spanish AIDS Research Network, Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Miguel Hernandez University, Elche, Alicante, Spain
| | - J Portilla
- Alicante Institute for Health and Biomedical Research (ISABIAL), Alicante, Spain
- Infectious Diseases Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Alicante University General Hospital, Alicante, Spain
- Spanish AIDS Research Network, Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Miguel Hernandez University, Elche, Alicante, Spain
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Torres TS, Jesus JS, Arabe D, Guaraldo L, Lessa FS, Facchinetti LD, Estrela R, Veloso VG, Grinsztejn B, Cardoso SW. Frailty and health-related quality of life among older people living with HIV pre- and post-COVID-19 pandemic onset: A cross-sectional study. Braz J Infect Dis 2024; 28:103723. [PMID: 38369295 PMCID: PMC10904252 DOI: 10.1016/j.bjid.2024.103723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2023] [Revised: 12/30/2023] [Accepted: 01/24/2024] [Indexed: 02/20/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Antiretroviral therapy increased the survival and life expectancy of People living With HIV (PWH). Frailty-related syndromes among older PWH (aged 50+ years) may affect their Health-related Quality of Life (HQoL). Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted health-related outcomes. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of frailty and pre-frailty among older PWH, and to explore associations of HQoL with the study assessment period and frailty status. METHODS Cross-sectional study conducted pre- (23-Mar-2019 to 5-Mar-2020) and post-COVID-19 pandemic onset (23-Jun-2021 to 5-May-2022), among older PWH at INI-Fiocruz, the largest cohort of PWH in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. We measured frailty using Fried assessment, consisting of five domains: unintentional weight loss; self-reported exhaustion, weakness, slow walking speed, low physical activity. HQoL was assessed using the ACTG SF-21, which contains 21 questions divided into 8 domains. We used Chi-Square test, Fisher's exact test, Kruskal-Wallis and ranksum test for comparisons. RESULTS We included 250 older PWH: 109 (43.6 %) pre- and 141 (56.4 %) post-COVID-19 pandemic onset. Median age was 60-years (IQR: 55‒64). Most self-identified as cisgender men 152 (60.8 %), Pardo/Black 146 (58.4 %), with completed secondary education or less 181 (72.7 %) and low income 132 (52.8 %). Overall, prevalence of frailty and pre-frailty were 9.2 % (95 % CI: 8.1‒10.3) and 61.6 % (95 % CI: 54.0‒69.2). Prevalence of frailty in the pre- and pos-COVID-19 pandemic periods were 7.3 % and 10.6 % (p = 0.66). HQoL scores were lower among participants with frailty compared to those with non-frailty and pre-frailty in all eight domains, and among those included in the post-COVID-19 compared to pre-COVID-19 period for four domains. CONCLUSIONS We observed low prevalence of frailty, but high prevalence of pre-frailty among older PWH. Frailty status did not differ according to the COVID-19 assessment period. Assessment of frailty and HQoL should be incorporated in clinical practice for older PWH. Programs to reverse or prevent frailty should be implemented within the public health system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thiago S Torres
- Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (INI-Fiocruz), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
| | - Jovanice S Jesus
- Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (INI-Fiocruz), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - Daniel Arabe
- Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (INI-Fiocruz), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - Lusiele Guaraldo
- Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (INI-Fiocruz), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - Flavia Serrao Lessa
- Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (INI-Fiocruz), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - Lívia Dumont Facchinetti
- Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (INI-Fiocruz), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - Rita Estrela
- Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (INI-Fiocruz), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - Valdilea G Veloso
- Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (INI-Fiocruz), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - Beatriz Grinsztejn
- Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (INI-Fiocruz), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - Sandra W Cardoso
- Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (INI-Fiocruz), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
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Ramadhani HO, Kayode BO, Ndembi N, Crowell TA, Nowak RG, Dimlong O, Katu C, Adebiyi R, Baral SD, Charurat ME. The quality of life among men who have sex with men (MSM) living with and those not living with HIV in Abuja Nigeria. AIDS Care 2023; 35:1534-1541. [PMID: 36608218 PMCID: PMC10323032 DOI: 10.1080/09540121.2022.2160863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2022] [Accepted: 12/13/2022] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Our objective was to assess factors associated with health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among men who have sex with men (MSM) living with or those not living with HIV in Nigeria. A cross-sectional subset of adult MSM in the ongoing TRUST/RV368 HIV prevention and treatment study were recruited and completed the World Health Organization quality of life in HIV infection (WHOQOL-BREF) questionnaire. The tool comprises physical health, psychological health, social relationships and environmental health domains from which scores were extracted. T-tests were used to compare mean HRQoL scores between participants living with or those not living with HIV and among persons living with HIV who had been on antiretroviral therapy for ≥1 year or <1 year. Of 322 study participants, 186 (57.8%) were living with HIV. The mean scores were significantly lower for participants living with HIV as compared to those not living with HIV in physical health, psychological health and social relationship domains. Among persons living with HIV and taking ART, scores were significantly lower for those whose duration was <1 year as compared to ≥1 year regarding physical health and psychological health. Strategies to improve HIV prevention and early detection and linkage to HIV care may improve HRQoL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Habib O Ramadhani
- Institute of Human Virology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Blessing O Kayode
- Institute of Human Virology, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria
| | - Nicaise Ndembi
- Institute of Human Virology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
- Institute of Human Virology, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria
| | - Trevor A Crowell
- U.S. Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD, USA
- Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine Inc., Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Rebecca G Nowak
- Institute of Human Virology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Olivia Dimlong
- Institute of Human Virology, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria
| | - Christiana Katu
- Institute of Human Virology, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria
| | - Ruxton Adebiyi
- Institute of Human Virology, Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria
| | | | - Man E Charurat
- Institute of Human Virology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
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Tegegne AS. Quality of Life and Associated Factors of HIV Patients Under Treatment with First Line Regimens in Public Hospitals in Amhara Region, North-West Ethiopia. Patient Prefer Adherence 2023; 17:1347-1359. [PMID: 37287512 PMCID: PMC10243354 DOI: 10.2147/ppa.s413192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2023] [Accepted: 05/25/2023] [Indexed: 06/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Background The availability of medication related to HIV treatment in the world is one of the substantial improvements for reaching USAID's 90-90 targets. Among the 90% of patients who have awareness about their disease, 90% are accessing their treatment and patients who received appropriate treatment have a suppressed viral load and improved CD4 cell count. Therefore, the main objective of the current study was to investigate the quality of life and associated factors of people living with HIV receiving first-line regimens at public hospitals in the Amhara region, Ethiopia. Methods A retrospective cohort study was conducted on 700 adult HIV-infected patients under treatment with first-line regimens, who were followed-up in 17 public hospitals in the Amhara region. A multivariate linear regression analysis was used for the current study. Results Of the 700 patients included in the current analyses, 59.5% (n=358) reported no impairment in self-care, while 63.1% (n=380) were extremely anxious/depressed. The overall expected EQ-5D utility score and visual analog scale (EQ-VAS) scores were 0.388 0.41 and 66.20 17.22 respectively. The current study indicated that the covariates sex, age of patient, level of education, appointment frequency, disclosure status of the disease, and substance use significantly affected the quality of life of people living with HIV and under treatment with first-line regimens. Hence, higher CD4 cell count and less detectable viral load lead to good quality of life of people living with HIV. Conclusion This study indicates that certain covariates have been identified as statistically significant predictors of the study variable "quality of life" of HIV-positive people. The findings obtained in the current investigation can help policy-makers to revise the current directives. The result obtained in this study can also help health staff to conduct health-related education during the treatment of HIV patients.
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Psaros C, Stanton AM, Raggio GA, Mosery N, Goodman GR, Briggs ES, Williams M, Bangsberg D, Smit J, Safren SA. Optimizing PMTCT Adherence by Treating Depression in Perinatal Women with HIV in South Africa: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. Int J Behav Med 2023; 30:62-76. [PMID: 35260947 PMCID: PMC9452601 DOI: 10.1007/s12529-022-10071-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/15/2022] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND South Africa (SA) has the greatest HIV prevalence in the world, with rates as high as 40% among pregnant women. Depression is a robust predictor of nonadherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) and engagement in HIV care; perinatal depression may affect upwards of 47% of women in SA. Evidence-based, scalable approaches for depression treatment and ART adherence in this setting are lacking. METHOD Twenty-three pregnant women with HIV (WWH), ages 18-45 and receiving ART, were randomized to a psychosocial depression and adherence intervention or treatment as usual (TAU) to evaluate intervention feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effect on depressive symptoms and ART adherence. Assessments were conducted pre-, immediately post-, and 3 months post-treatment, and included a qualitative exit interview. RESULTS Most (67.6%) eligible individuals enrolled; 71% completed at least 75% of sessions. Compared to TAU, intervention participants had significantly greater improvements in depressive symptoms at post-treatment, β = - 11.1, t(24) = - 3.1, p < 0.005, 95% CI [- 18.41, - 3.83], and 3 months, β = - 13.8, t(24) = - 3.3, p < 0.005, 95% CI [- 22.50, - 5.17]. No significant differences in ART adherence, social support, or stigma were found. Qualitatively, perceived improvements in social support, self-esteem, and problem-solving adherence barriers emerged as key benefits of the intervention; additional sessions were desired. CONCLUSION A combined depression and ART adherence intervention appears feasible and acceptable, and demonstrated preliminary evidence of efficacy in a high-need population. Additional research is needed to confirm efficacy and identify dissemination strategies to optimize the health of WWH and their children. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03069417. Protocol available at https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03069417.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christina Psaros
- Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
- , Boston, USA.
| | - Amelia M Stanton
- Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Greer A Raggio
- Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- National Center for Weight and Wellness, Washington, D.C., USA
| | - Nzwakie Mosery
- MatCH Research Unit (MRU), Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Witwatersrand, Durban, South Africa
| | - Georgia R Goodman
- Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital / Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
- The Fenway Institute, Fenway Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Elsa S Briggs
- Department of Health Systems & Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
- Department of Community Health Science, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Marcel Williams
- Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, D.C., USA
| | | | - Jenni Smit
- MatCH Research Unit (MRU), Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Witwatersrand, Durban, South Africa
| | - Steven A Safren
- Department of Psychology, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA
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Opollo V, Sun X, Lando R, Miyahara S, Torres TS, Hosseinipour MC, Bisson GP, Kumwenda J, Gupta A, Nyirenda M, Katende K, Suryavanshi N, Beulah F, Shah NS. The effect of TB treatment on health-related quality of life for people with advanced HIV. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2021; 24:910-915. [PMID: 33156757 DOI: 10.5588/ijtld.19.0716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Study A5274 was an open-label trial of people with HIV (PLHIV) with CD4 cell count <50 cells/µL who were randomized to empirical TB treatment vs. isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) in addition to antiretroviral therapy (ART). We evaluated health-related quality of life (HRQoL) by study arm, changes over time, and association with sociodemographic and clinical factors.METHODS: Participants aged >13 years were enrolled from outpatient clinics in 10 countries. HRQoL was assessed at Weeks 0, 8, 24 and 96 with questions about daily activity, hospital or emergency room visits, and general health status. We used logistic regression to examine HRQoL by arm and association with sociodemographic and clinical factors.RESULTS: Among 850 participants (424 empiric arm, 426 IPT arm), HRQoL improved over time with no difference between arms. At baseline and Week 24, participants with WHO Stage 3 or 4 events, or those who had Grade 3 or 4 signs/symptoms, were significantly more likely to report poor HRQoL using the composite of four HRQoL measures.CONCLUSION: HRQoL improved substantially in both arms during the study period. These findings show that ART, TB screening, and IPT can not only reduce mortality, but also improve HRQoL in PLHIV with advanced disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Opollo
- Kenya Medical Research Institute, HIV-Research Branch, Kisumu, Kenya
| | - X Sun
- Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | - R Lando
- Kenya Medical Research Institute, HIV-Research Branch, Kisumu, Kenya
| | - S Miyahara
- Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | - T S Torres
- Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas (INI-FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - M C Hosseinipour
- University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, University of North Carolina Project, Lilongwe, Malawi
| | - G P Bisson
- Perlman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | | | - A Gupta
- Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | | | - K Katende
- Joint Clinical Research Centre Clinical Research Site, Kampala, Uganda
| | - N Suryavanshi
- Byramjee Jeejeebhoy Government Medical College Clinical Trials Unit, Pune, India
| | - F Beulah
- YR Gaitonde Centre for AIDS Research and Education, Chennai Antiviral Research and Treatment Clinical Research Site, Chennai, India
| | - N S Shah
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA
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Torres TS, Harrison LJ, La Rosa AM, Zheng L, Cardoso SW, Ulaya G, Akoojee N, Kadam D, Collier AC, Hughes MD. Poor quality of life and incomplete self-reported adherence predict second-line ART virological failure in resource-limited settings. AIDS Care 2021; 33:1340-1349. [PMID: 33487029 DOI: 10.1080/09540121.2021.1874275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
We evaluated health-related quality of life (QoL) and self-reported incomplete adherence as predictors of early second-line antiretroviral (ART) virological failure (VF). ACTG A5273 study participants completed the ACTG SF-21 measure which has 8 QoL domains. We used exact logistic regression to assess the association of QoL at baseline and week 4 with early VF adjusted for self-reported adherence. Of 500 individuals (51% women, median age 39 years) in this analysis, 79% and 75% self-reported complete adherence (no missing doses in the past month) at weeks 4 and 24, respectively. Early VF was experienced by 7% and more common among those who self-reported incomplete adherence. Participants with low week 4 QoL scores had higher rates of early VF than participants with high scores. After adjusting for self-reported adherence at week 4, VL and CD4 at baseline, cognitive functioning, pain and mental health domains were significantly associated with subsequent early VF. In this post-hoc analysis, poorer QoL adds to self-reported incomplete adherence after 4 weeks of second-line ART in predicting VF at week 24. Evaluation is needed to assess whether individuals with poorer QoL might be targeted for greater support to reduce risk of VF.Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT01352715.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thiago S Torres
- LapClin-AIDS, Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (INI-FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.,Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Linda J Harrison
- Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | | | - Lu Zheng
- Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Sandra W Cardoso
- LapClin-AIDS, Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (INI-FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | - Dileep Kadam
- Byramjee-Jeejeebhoy Medical College, Pune, Maharashtra, India
| | - Ann C Collier
- Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Michael D Hughes
- Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
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- LapClin-AIDS, Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (INI-FIOCRUZ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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Sari PI, Martawinarti RTSN, Lataima NS, Berhimpong VM. The Quality of Life of Patients with HIV/AIDS Undergoing Antiretroviral Therapy: A Systematic Review. JURNAL NERS 2019. [DOI: 10.20473/jn.v14i3.16978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction: Quality of Life (QoL) is one of the most important things for a patient with HIV/AIDS. Good QoL will improve the adherence to treatment, especially antiretroviral therapy. The purpose of this study was to explore about the quality of life of the patients with HIV/AIDS undergoing antiretroviral therapy.Methods: The data was collected through a literature review from electronic databases such as Scopus, ProQuest, Google Scholar and Springerlink journal. The keywords were "quality of life", "HIV/AIDS", "quality of life of patients with HIV/AIDS" or "quality of life and HIV/AIDS and antiretroviral therapy".Results: The researcher obtained 15 articles based on the inclusion criteria. Several research articles that were analyzed showed that the Quality of Life of HIV/AIDS patients undergoing antiretroviral therapy was not all good. This is caused by the side-effects of using antiretroviral therapy and the side-effects that were physical, psychological, social and environmental.Conclusion: The impact of the side effects of antiretroviral therapy has caused the clients with HIV/AIDS to choose other therapies such as ART replacement therapy to improve the quality of life for patients with HIV/AIDS.
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Van de Ven NS, Ngalamika O, Martin K, Davies KA, Vera JH. Impact of musculoskeletal symptoms on physical functioning and quality of life among treated people with HIV in high and low resource settings: A case study of the UK and Zambia. PLoS One 2019; 14:e0216787. [PMID: 31083692 PMCID: PMC6513081 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0216787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2018] [Accepted: 04/29/2019] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Musculoskeletal symptoms in people living with HIV (PLWH) such as pain, joint stiffness, and fatigue are commonly reported. Prevalence rates of up to 45%, 79% and 88% respectively have been reported. However, very little is known about differences in prevalence and impact of musculoskeletal symptoms on physical functioning and quality of life of PLWH on effective combined antiretroviral treatment (cART) in high and low-resource settings. Methods A cross-sectional study of PLWH on effective cART enrolled from two large urban clinics in the UK and Zambia was conducted in 2016. Eligible participants had no history of trauma to the joints within 4 weeks of recruitment, or documented evidence of previous rheumatic disease. Current musculoskeletal symptoms, functional ability, and health-related quality of life were evaluated using the health assessment (HAQ) and quality-of-life short form (SF-36) self-reported questionnaires. Results 214 patients were enrolled (108:UK and 106:Zambia). Participants from Zambia were younger (47 vs 44 years) and had significantly lower CD4 counts (640 vs 439 cells/mL p = 0.018) compared to those from the UK, while the UK group had lived with HIV longer (11 vs 6 years; p<0.001) and reported more comorbidities than the Zambian group (66% vs 26%; p<0.001). Musculoskeletal pain was common in both groups (UK:69% vs Zambia:61% p = 0.263) but no significant differences in physical functional capacity between the groups were observed. However, the UK group had significantly worse quality of life measurements (general health, vitality, mental health, emotional, and social functioning) associated with musculoskeletal symptoms compared to the Zambian group (p<0.001). Conclusions Musculoskeletal symptoms in PLWH from both the UK and Zambia were common. PLWH in the UK reported worse quality of life measures associated with musculoskeletal symptoms compared to those in Zambia, suggesting that factors such as mental health, patient expectations and multimorbidity might play a role in determining well-being and quality of life of PLWH with musculoskeletal symptoms.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Kevin Martin
- Brighton and Sussex University Hospitals NHS Trust, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - Kevin A. Davies
- Brighton and Sussex University Hospitals NHS Trust, Brighton, United Kingdom
- Department of Medicine, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, United Kingdom
| | - Jaime H. Vera
- Brighton and Sussex University Hospitals NHS Trust, Brighton, United Kingdom
- Department of Global Health and Infection, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, United Kingdom
- * E-mail:
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