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Akolkar S, Hande A, Sonone AM, Chavhan A, Tehzeeb H. Cherubism Unmasked: A Case Report of Clinical and Histopathological Presentation. Cureus 2024; 16:e56456. [PMID: 38638793 PMCID: PMC11024796 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.56456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2024] [Accepted: 03/19/2024] [Indexed: 04/20/2024] Open
Abstract
Cherubism, an uncommon genetic disorder, manifests as painless swelling in both jaws. A 20-year-old male presented with symmetrical swelling in both the mandible and maxilla. The jaws exhibited bilateral expansion, typical of this condition. Dentofacial abnormalities associated with cherubism stem from mutations in the SH3BP2 gene, which plays a crucial role in regulating osteoblasts and osteoclasts. In summary, cherubism is a genetic disorder characterized by non-cancerous jaw bone lesions. Surgical intervention may be necessary for functional or aesthetic concerns.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sakshi Akolkar
- Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education & Research, Wardha, IND
| | - Alka Hande
- Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education & Research, Wardha, IND
| | - Archana M Sonone
- Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education & Research, Wardha, IND
| | - Ankita Chavhan
- Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education & Research, Wardha, IND
| | - Husna Tehzeeb
- Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education & Research, Wardha, IND
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2
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Choi Y, Ji JM, Kim CH, Sung KP. Surgical management of severe cherubism persisting into early adulthood: a case report and literature review. Arch Craniofac Surg 2024; 25:38-43. [PMID: 38461827 PMCID: PMC10924791 DOI: 10.7181/acfs.2023.00577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2023] [Revised: 12/07/2023] [Accepted: 12/20/2023] [Indexed: 03/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Cherubism is a rare fibro-osseous condition characterized by bilateral expansion of the mandible and maxilla. Due to its rarity, treatment guidelines for cherubism have not been clearly established. Observation without surgical intervention is typically recommended, as cherubism often regresses spontaneously after puberty. However, a surgical intervention may be necessary if aggressive lesions lead to severe complications. In this report, we present a case involving surgical management of cherubism that did not spontaneously regress until early adulthood. An 18-year-old man was diagnosed with cherubism, presenting characteristic upward-looking eyes and a swollen face. He strongly desired surgical management. Gross contouring of the mandible was performed using an osteotome. Subsequently, delicate contouring was performed by bone burring and curettage. The remaining multiple locular bony defects were filled with demineralized bone matrix. No major complications, including infection and hematoma, occurred during the 8-month follow-up period. The facial contour remained stable without the aggravation of cherubism. The patient was satisfied with the cosmetic results. Considering that cherubism is a rare disease globally, with few reported cases in Korea, and that treatment guidelines are not clearly established, we anticipate that the results of this case will contribute to the development of future protocols for treating cherubism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Youngwoong Choi
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital, Goyang, Korea
| | - Jeong Min Ji
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital, Goyang, Korea
| | - Choong Hyeon Kim
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital, Goyang, Korea
| | - Ki Pyo Sung
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital, Goyang, Korea
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3
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Schreuder WH, Meijer EB, Cleven AHG, Edelenbos E, Klop C, Schreurs R, de Jong RT, van Maarle MC, Horsthuis RBG, de Lange J, van den Berg H. Efficacy and Toxicity of Calcitonin Treatment in Children with Cherubism: A Single-Center Cohort Study. J Bone Miner Res 2023; 38:1822-1833. [PMID: 37823782 DOI: 10.1002/jbmr.4922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2023] [Revised: 09/19/2023] [Accepted: 10/06/2023] [Indexed: 10/13/2023]
Abstract
Cherubism is a rare autosomal dominant disease characterized by expansile osteolytic jawbone lesions. The effect and safety of off-label calcitonin treatment during the progressive phase of the disease are not well described. In this retrospective study, we present data on the radiological response and adverse effects of subcutaneously administered calcitonin in a cohort of nine cherubism children (three female, six male). Two of the nine patients underwent two separate treatment courses with a significant off-treatment interval in between; therefore, a total of 11 treatment courses with a mean duration of 17.9 months (range <1 to 35, SD 10.8) were studied. To measure the response, the cumulative volume of cherubism lesions was calculated from available three-dimensional imaging. The primary outcome was the change in the volume of lesions during calcitonin treatment and only assessed for the eight treatment courses with a minimal duration of 6 months. A statistically significant reduction in the mean cumulative volume of lesions was seen regardless of treatment duration. Average volume reduction was highest in the first half year of treatment, with a gradual, ongoing reduction thereafter. For the secondary outcome, the change in the cumulative volume of lesions after treatment cessation was assessed for the seven treatment courses with follow-up imaging available. After six of these seven treatment courses, the cumulative volume increased again but remained undoubtedly smaller than the initial volume at the start of therapy. Adverse effects were assessed for all 11 treatment courses and occurred in 73% of them. Most adverse effects were mild and low grade, with the most severe being one grade 3 symptomatic hypocalcemia requiring hospitalization and early treatment termination. Calcitonin treatment seems effective and tolerable in treating actively progressing cherubism in children. However, further research is required to better understand the pharmacological treatment of cherubism, including also other drugs, dosing, and protocols. © 2023 The Authors. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Society for Bone and Mineral Research (ASBMR).
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Affiliation(s)
- Willem H Schreuder
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Centers Location AMC and Academic Center for Dentistry Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery and Oncology, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Netherlands Cancer Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Ethan B Meijer
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Centers Location AMC and Academic Center for Dentistry Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Arjen H G Cleven
- Department of Pathology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Esther Edelenbos
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers Location AMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Cornelis Klop
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Centers Location AMC and Academic Center for Dentistry Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Ruud Schreurs
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Centers Location AMC and Academic Center for Dentistry Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Renate T de Jong
- Department of Internal Medicine, Endocrine section, Amsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Merel C van Maarle
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Roy B G Horsthuis
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Ziekenhuisgroep Twente, Almelo and Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede, the Netherlands
| | - Jan de Lange
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Centers Location AMC and Academic Center for Dentistry Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Henk van den Berg
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers Location AMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
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Liles SI, C Hoppe I, Arnold L. Denosumab Therapy in Cherubism. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 2023; 60:1665-1673. [PMID: 35821585 DOI: 10.1177/10556656221113891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Cherubism is a rare disorder characterized by proliferative fibro-osseous lesions that result in bilateral bony hyperplasia of the face. Management varies based on symptom severity and includes longitudinal follow-up, pharmacotherapy, and/or surgical debulking. Off-label treatment with denosumab, a human monoclonal antibody that binds RANKL and inhibits osteoclast function to reduce bone resorption, can be beneficial in suppressing the proliferation of bone to minimize the need for surgery and to control postoperative reproliferation. Close follow-up is needed to maintain appropriate electrolyte levels. The present case demonstrates the achievement of symptomatic control with denosumab in a child with severe refractory cherubism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Steele I Liles
- School of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA
| | - Ian C Hoppe
- Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA
| | - Laura Arnold
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA
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Meijer E, van den Berg H, Cleven AHG, Edelenbos E, Schreuder WH. Treatment of Progressive Cherubism during the Second Dental Transitional Phase with Calcitonin. Case Rep Dent 2023; 2023:2347855. [PMID: 38020961 PMCID: PMC10653967 DOI: 10.1155/2023/2347855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2022] [Revised: 01/07/2023] [Accepted: 08/16/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Cherubism is an autosomal dominant disease with variable expression. Aggressive forms of untreated cherubism may lead to severe malformation of the maxillofacial skeleton, developing tooth germs and teeth. Scarcely described and empirically applied interventional therapies during active stages of the disease try to limit the damage and deformation caused by progression of expanding intraosseous lesions. The final goal is to minimize the need for corrective surgeries once progressive growth has halted and disease enters its quiescent phase. New insights into the pathophysiology of cherubism hypothesize a potential role for dental development and jaw growth in the (hyper)activation of the disease. Theoretically, this could guide the ideal moment of pharmacological interventions. In this case report, the off-label use of systemic calcitonin treatment is described, stressing particularly the potential importance of its appropriate timing and duration of treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ethan Meijer
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Amsterdam UMC (Location AMC) and Academic Center for Dentistry Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Henk van den Berg
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers Location AMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Arjen H. G. Cleven
- Department of Pathology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
| | - Esther Edelenbos
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers Location AMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Willem H. Schreuder
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Amsterdam UMC (Location AMC) and Academic Center for Dentistry Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
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Cailleaux PE, Porporatti AL, Cohen-Solal M, Kadlub N, Coudert AE. Pharmacological management of cherubism: A systematic review. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2023; 14:1104025. [PMID: 36998472 PMCID: PMC10044089 DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1104025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2022] [Accepted: 02/20/2023] [Indexed: 03/15/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this systematic review was to determine if there exists an efficacious drug treatment for cherubism, based on published studies. METHODS This systematic review included observational case studies reporting pharmacological management of cherubism. We developed specific search strategies for PubMed (including Medline), ScienceDirect, Web of Science. We evaluated the methodological quality of the included studies using criteria from the Joanna Briggs Institute's critical appraisal tools. RESULTS Among the 621 studies initially identified by our search script, 14 were selected for inclusion, of which five were classified as having a low risk of bias, four as having an unclear risk, and five a high risk. Overall, 18 cherubism patients were treated. The sample size in each case study ranged from one to three subjects. This review identified three types of drugs used for cherubism management: calcitonin, immunomodulators and anti-resorptive agents. However, the high heterogeneity in case reports and the lack of standardized outcomes precluded a definitive conclusion regarding the efficacy of any treatment for cherubism. CONCLUSIONS The present systematic review could not identify an effective treatment for cherubism due to the heterogeneity and limitations of the included studies. However, in response to these shortcomings, we devised a checklist of items that we recommend authors consider in order to standardize the reporting of cherubism cases and specifically when a treatment is given toward identification of an efficacious cherubism therapy. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42022351044, identifier CRD42022351044.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pierre-Emmanuel Cailleaux
- Université Paris Cité, Institut National de la Santé et de la recherche médicale (Inserm) U1132 Biologie de l'os et du cartilage (BIOSCAR), Paris, France
- *Correspondence: Pierre-Emmanuel Cailleaux, ; Amélie E. Coudert,
| | - André Luís Porporatti
- Faculté or Unité de formation et de recherche (UFR) d’Odontologie, Laboratoire de Neurobiologie Oro-Faciale (EA 7543), Université Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - Martine Cohen-Solal
- Faculté or Unité de formation et de recherche (UFR) de Médecine, Université Paris Cité, Institut National de la Santé et de la recherche médicale (Inserm) U1132 Biologie de l'os et du cartilage (BIOSCAR), Hôpital Lariboisière, Paris, France
| | - Natacha Kadlub
- Faculté or Unité de formation et de recherche (UFR) de Médecine, Université Paris Cité, Inserm 1138, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Paris, France
| | - Amélie E. Coudert
- Faculté or Unité de formation et de recherche (UFR) d’Odontologie, Université Paris Cité, Institut National de la Santé et de la recherche médicale (Inserm) U1132 Biologie de l'os et du cartilage (BIOSCAR), Paris, France
- *Correspondence: Pierre-Emmanuel Cailleaux, ; Amélie E. Coudert,
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Jung KW, Yun JM, Lee JM, Choi IS. Sinonasal Manifestations of Severe Cherubism: A Case with 11-year Follow-up. EAR, NOSE & THROAT JOURNAL 2022:1455613221127588. [PMID: 36369646 DOI: 10.1177/01455613221127588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Cherubism, a type of fibroosteodysplasia, is a rare hereditary disease that causes variable degrees of facial deformity in children. Hypertrophy of the mandible is the most common symptom, but in severe cases, the disease affects the eyes, teeth, and sinonasal cavity. There have been few reports regarding sinonasal complications and no standard treatment has been established. This paper reports long-term treatment of severe cherubism that invaded the sinonasal cavity treated with consecutive endoscopic sinonasal surgeries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keun-Woo Jung
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Ilsan Paik hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Goyang, Republic of Korea
| | - Ji Min Yun
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Ilsan Paik hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Goyang, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeon Mi Lee
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Ilsan Paik hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Goyang, Republic of Korea
| | - Ick Soo Choi
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Ilsan Paik hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Goyang, Republic of Korea
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Fujii Y, Monteiro N, Sah SK, Javaheri H, Ueki Y, Fan Z, Reichenberger EJ, Chen I. Tlr2/4-Mediated Hyperinflammation Promotes Cherubism-Like Jawbone Expansion in Sh3bp2 (P416R) Knockin Mice. JBMR Plus 2022; 6:e10562. [PMID: 35079675 PMCID: PMC8771001 DOI: 10.1002/jbm4.10562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2021] [Revised: 09/22/2021] [Accepted: 09/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Cherubism (CBM), characterized by expansile jawbones with multilocular fibrocystic lesions, is caused by gain-of-function mutations in SH3 domain-binding protein 2 (SH3BP2; mouse orthologue Sh3bp2). Loss of jawbone and dental integrity significantly decrease the quality of life for affected children. Treatment for CBM is limited to multiple surgeries to correct facial deformities. Despite significant advances made with CBM knockin (KI) mouse models (Sh3bp2 KI/KI ), the activation mechanisms of CBM lesions remain unknown because mutant mice do not spontaneously develop expansile jawbones. We hypothesize that bony inflammation of an unknown cause triggers jawbone expansion in CBM. To introduce jawbone inflammation in a spatiotemporally controlled manner, we exposed pulp of the first right mandibular molar of 6-week-old Sh3bp2 +/+ , Sh3bp2 KI/+ , and Sh3bp2 KI/KI mice. Bacterial invasion from the exposed pulp into root canals led to apical periodontitis in wild-type and mutant mice. The pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)-induced inflammation of alveolar bone resulted in jawbone expansion in Sh3bp2 KI/+ and Sh3bp2 KI/KI mice. CBM-like lesions developed exacerbated inflammation with increased neutrophil, macrophage, and osteoclast numbers. These lesions displayed excessive neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) compared to Sh3bp2 +/+ mice. Expression levels of IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α were increased in periapical lesions of Sh3bp2 +/+ , Sh3bp2 KI/+ , and Sh3bp2 KI/KI mice and also in plasma and the left untreated mandibles (with no pulp exposure) of Sh3bp2 KI/KI mice, suggesting a systemic upregulation. Ablation of Tlr2/4 signaling or depletion of neutrophils by Ly6G antibodies ameliorated jawbone expansion induced by PAMPs in Sh3bp2 KI/KI mice. In summary, successful induction of CBM-like lesions in jaws of CBM mice is important for studying initiating mechanisms of CBM and for testing potential therapies. Our findings further emphasize a critical role of host immunity in the development of apical periodontitis and the importance of maintaining oral health in CBM patients. © 2021 The Authors. JBMR Plus published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasuyuki Fujii
- Department of Oral Health and Diagnostic Sciences, School of Dental MedicineUniversity of Connecticut HealthFarmingtonCTUSA
| | - Nelson Monteiro
- Department of Oral Health and Diagnostic Sciences, School of Dental MedicineUniversity of Connecticut HealthFarmingtonCTUSA
| | - Shyam Kishor Sah
- Department of Oral Health and Diagnostic Sciences, School of Dental MedicineUniversity of Connecticut HealthFarmingtonCTUSA
| | - Homan Javaheri
- Department of Oral Health and Diagnostic Sciences, School of Dental MedicineUniversity of Connecticut HealthFarmingtonCTUSA
| | - Yasuyoshi Ueki
- Department of Biomedical Sciences and Comprehensive CareIndiana University School of DentistryIndianapolisINUSA
- Indiana Center for Musculoskeletal HealthIndiana University, School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA
| | - Zhichao Fan
- Department of Immunology, School of MedicineUniversity of Connecticut HealthFarmingtonCTUSA
| | - Ernst J Reichenberger
- Center for Regenerative Medicine and Skeletal Development, Department of Reconstructive SciencesUniversity of Connecticut HealthFarmingtonCTUSA
| | - I‐Ping Chen
- Department of Oral Health and Diagnostic Sciences, School of Dental MedicineUniversity of Connecticut HealthFarmingtonCTUSA
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Surgical Treatment of Cherubism with the Use of Three-Dimensional Virtual Planning and CAD-CAM Resection Guides: A Case Report and Systematic Literature Review. J Craniofac Surg 2021; 33:1502-1506. [PMID: 34907955 DOI: 10.1097/scs.0000000000008413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2021] [Accepted: 11/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
ABSTRACT We report the use of a three-dimensional virtual surgical planning technique including both fusion and superimposition to obtain harmony and symmetry of the face in an 18-year-old woman suffering from cherubism. The treatment contained several three-dimensional techniques that allowed precise planning and a predictable surgical outcome. The reduction plasty was successful, and the postoperative healing was uneventful. No relapse of the disease occurred after the surgical treatment and the sensation of the mentalis area recovered. The patient was satisfied with the aesthetic result and no additional surgery was needed. The surgical planning techniques described, and the CAD/CAM patient-specific resection guides seems to be safe and reliable in a one-step surgical treatment of cherubism patients after the disease has clearly ceased based on radiological findings. A systematic review of the literature on surgical correction of deformities due to cherubism was conducted. The systematic review of the existing literature was performed on the available studies from PubMed and Ovid Medline published before June 9, 2020. The search term was "Cherubism." The inclusion criteria were: 1) full article published in English and 2) the patient had surgical treatment. We excluded the cases that included only minor surgery as biopsy or only treatment of unerupted teeth. The database identified 638 citations of which 50 met the eligibility criteria. The systematic review revealed no earlier use of surgical 3D planning in the treatment of cherubism.
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Schreuder WH, van der Wal JE, de Lange J, van den Berg H. Multiple versus solitary giant cell lesions of the jaw: Similar or distinct entities? Bone 2021; 149:115935. [PMID: 33771761 DOI: 10.1016/j.bone.2021.115935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2020] [Revised: 02/27/2021] [Accepted: 03/17/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The majority of giant cell lesions of the jaw present as a solitary focus of disease in bones of the maxillofacial skeleton. Less frequently they occur as multifocal lesions. This raises the clinical dilemma if these should be considered distinct entities and therefore each need a specific therapeutic approach. Solitary giant cell lesions of the jaw present with a great diversity of symptoms. Recent molecular analysis revealed that these are associated with somatic gain-of-function mutations in KRAS, FGFR1 or TRPV4 in a large component of the mononuclear stromal cells which all act on the RAS/MAPK pathway. For multifocal lesions, a small group of neoplastic multifocal giant cell lesions of the jaw remain after ruling out hyperparathyroidism. Strikingly, most of these patients are diagnosed with jaw lesions before the age of 20 years, thus before the completion of dental and jaw development. These multifocal lesions are often accompanied by a diagnosis or strong clinical suspicion of a syndrome. Many of the frequently reported syndromes belong to the so-called RASopathies, with germline or mosaic mutations leading to downstream upregulation of the RAS/MAPK pathway. The other frequently reported syndrome is cherubism, with gain-of-function mutations in the SH3BP2 gene leading through assumed and unknown signaling to an autoinflammatory bone disorder with hyperactive osteoclasts and defective osteoblastogenesis. Based on this extensive literature review, a RAS/MAPK pathway activation is hypothesized in all giant cell lesions of the jaw. The different interaction between and contribution of deregulated signaling in individual cell lineages and crosstalk with other pathways among the different germline- and non-germline-based alterations causing giant cell lesions of the jaw can be explanatory for the characteristic clinical features. As such, this might also aid in the understanding of the age-dependent symptomatology of syndrome associated giant cell lesions of the jaw; hopefully guiding ideal timing when installing treatment strategies in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Willem H Schreuder
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Amsterdam UMC and Academic Center for Dentistry Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Head and Neck Surgery and Oncology, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek / Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
| | - Jacqueline E van der Wal
- Department of Pathology, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek / Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Jan de Lange
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Amsterdam UMC and Academic Center for Dentistry Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Henk van den Berg
- Department of Pediatrics / Oncology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
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11
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SH3BP2-related fibro-osseous disorders of the maxilla and mandible: A systematic review. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2021; 51:54-61. [PMID: 33941395 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2021.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2020] [Revised: 03/30/2021] [Accepted: 04/01/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Cherubism is a disorder of bony overgrowth of the jaws that manifests in childhood. SH3BP2 gene variants have been associated with cherubism; this gene plays a major role in bone homeostasis. Due to its rare occurrence, there is as yet no comprehensive understanding of the natural history and clinical course of the disease. The aim of this review was to compile and analyze all cases of SH3BP2-related cherubism and cherubism-like disorders. Thirty publications were identified, including 92 individuals from 34 families, who were diagnosed with SH3BP2-related fibro-osseous lesions of the jaw. Only 15% of cases included in this review had no known family history of the disease. The distribution of cherubism was equal with respect to biological sex. Missing teeth were reported in 38% of cases. Lesions were restricted to the mandible in 36% of cases and involved both the maxilla and mandible in 54% of cases. The clinical phenotypes reported in the articles analyzed varied greatly in detail, making comparisons between studies and conclusive analysis difficult. Further work is necessary to describe the connection between SH3BP2 gene variants and cherubism in order to advance its diagnosis and treatment.
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Bradley D, Patel V, Honeyman C, McGurk M. Adjuvant Alendronic Acid in the Management of Severe Cherubism: A Case Report and Literature Review. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2020; 79:598-607. [PMID: 33159843 DOI: 10.1016/j.joms.2020.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2020] [Revised: 10/02/2020] [Accepted: 10/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Cherubism is a rare disease of the jaws characterized by bilateral symmetrical painless expansion of the mandible and maxilla. In extreme cases, larger lesions can become exophytic and have profound functional and esthetic implications. Several pharmacologic agents have been trialed in the treatment of cherubism with variable success reported. Bisphosphonates have not been significantly studied in this setting. We present a case where oral alendronic acid was used as an adjuvant treatment after surgical debulking of the maxilla in a 13-year-old boy with a severe case of cherubism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Bradley
- Locum Resident, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - Vinod Patel
- Consultant Oral Surgeon, Oral Surgery Department, Guys Dental Institute, Guys & St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
| | - Calum Honeyman
- Resident, Plastic Surgery, Canniesburn Plastic Surgery and Burns Unit, Scotland, United Kingdom
| | - Mark McGurk
- Professor of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Head and Neck Surgery, University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
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13
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Morice A, Joly A, Ricquebourg M, Maruani G, Durand E, Galmiche L, Amiel J, Vial Y, Cavé H, Belhous K, Piketty M, Cohen-Solal M, Berdal A, Collet C, Picard A, Coudert AE, Kadlub N. Cherubism as a systemic skeletal disease: evidence from an aggressive case. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2020; 21:564. [PMID: 32825821 PMCID: PMC7441549 DOI: 10.1186/s12891-020-03580-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2020] [Accepted: 08/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Cherubism is a rare autosomal dominant genetic condition caused by mutations in the SH3BP2 gene. This disease is characterized by osteolysis of the jaws, with the bone replaced by soft tissue rich in fibroblasts and multinuclear giant cells. SH3BP2 is a ubiquitous adaptor protein yet the consequences of SH3BP2 mutation have so far been described as impacting only face. Cherubism mouse models have been generated and unlike human patients, the knock-in mice exhibit systemic bone loss together with a systemic inflammation. Case presentation In light of these observations, we decided to search for a systemic cherubism phenotype in a 6-year-old girl with an aggressive cherubism. We report here the first case of cherubism with systemic manifestations. Bone densitometry showed low overall bone density (total body Z-score = − 4.6 SD). Several markers of bone remodelling (CTx, BALP, P1NP) as well as inflammation (TNFα and IL-1) were elevated. A causative second-site mutation in other genes known to influence bone density was ruled out by sequencing a panel of such genes. Conclusions If this systemic skeletal cherubism phenotype should be confirmed, it would simplify the treatment of severe cherubism patients and allay reservations about applying a systemic treatment such as those recently published (tacrolimus or imatinib) to a disease heretofore believed to be localised to the jaws.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne Morice
- Laboratoire de Physiopathologie Orale Moléculaire, INSERM UMRS 1138, Equipe 5, Centre de Recherche de Cordeliers, 75006, Paris, France. .,Université Paris Descartes, 75006, Paris, France. .,APHP, Necker Enfants Malades, Service de Chirurgie Maxillo-faciale et Plastique, 75015, Paris, France. .,APHP, CRMR des Malformations Rares de la Face et de la Cavité Buccale, 75015, Paris, France.
| | - Aline Joly
- APHP, Necker Enfants Malades, Service de Chirurgie Maxillo-faciale et Plastique, 75015, Paris, France.,APHP, CRMR des Malformations Rares de la Face et de la Cavité Buccale, 75015, Paris, France
| | - Manon Ricquebourg
- BIOSCAR, INSERM U1132, Université de Paris, Hôpital Lariboisière, 75010, Paris, France.,Service de Biochimie et Biologie Moléculaire, CHU-Paris-GH Saint Louis Lariboisière Widal, Paris, France
| | - Gérard Maruani
- Université Paris Descartes, 75006, Paris, France.,Institut Necker Enfants-Malades, INSERM U1151 - CNRS UMR 8253, Université Paris Descartes-Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75014, Paris, France.,Service de Physiologie, Hôpital Necker - Enfants Malades and Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, 75015, Paris, France
| | - Emmanuel Durand
- IR4M - Université Paris-Sud, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, F91401, Orsay, France
| | - Louise Galmiche
- Université Paris Descartes, 75006, Paris, France.,APHP, Necker Enfants Malades, Service d'Anatomopathologie et cytologie, 75015, Paris, France
| | - Jeanne Amiel
- Université Paris Descartes, 75006, Paris, France.,APHP, Necker Enfants Malades, Département de Génétique Médicale, 75015, Paris, France
| | - Yoann Vial
- APHP, Hôpital Robert Debré, Département de Génétique, 75019, Paris, France.,INSERM UMR 1131, Institut de Recherche Saint-Louis, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Hélène Cavé
- APHP, Hôpital Robert Debré, Département de Génétique, 75019, Paris, France.,INSERM UMR 1131, Institut de Recherche Saint-Louis, Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - Kahina Belhous
- APHP, Necker Enfants Malades, Service d'imagerie médicale pédiatrique, 75015, Paris, France
| | - Marie Piketty
- APHP, Necker Enfants Malades, Service des Explorations Fonctionnelles, 75015, Paris, France
| | - Martine Cohen-Solal
- Service de Biochimie et Biologie Moléculaire, CHU-Paris-GH Saint Louis Lariboisière Widal, Paris, France
| | - Ariane Berdal
- Laboratoire de Physiopathologie Orale Moléculaire, INSERM UMRS 1138, Equipe 5, Centre de Recherche de Cordeliers, 75006, Paris, France.,UFR Odontologie, Garancière, Université Paris Diderot, 75006, Paris, France
| | - Corinne Collet
- BIOSCAR, INSERM U1132, Université de Paris, Hôpital Lariboisière, 75010, Paris, France.,Service de Biochimie et Biologie Moléculaire, CHU-Paris-GH Saint Louis Lariboisière Widal, Paris, France
| | - Arnaud Picard
- Laboratoire de Physiopathologie Orale Moléculaire, INSERM UMRS 1138, Equipe 5, Centre de Recherche de Cordeliers, 75006, Paris, France.,Université Paris Descartes, 75006, Paris, France.,APHP, Necker Enfants Malades, Service de Chirurgie Maxillo-faciale et Plastique, 75015, Paris, France.,APHP, CRMR des Malformations Rares de la Face et de la Cavité Buccale, 75015, Paris, France
| | - Amelie E Coudert
- Laboratoire de Physiopathologie Orale Moléculaire, INSERM UMRS 1138, Equipe 5, Centre de Recherche de Cordeliers, 75006, Paris, France.,Service de Biochimie et Biologie Moléculaire, CHU-Paris-GH Saint Louis Lariboisière Widal, Paris, France.,UFR Odontologie, Garancière, Université Paris Diderot, 75006, Paris, France
| | - Natacha Kadlub
- Laboratoire de Physiopathologie Orale Moléculaire, INSERM UMRS 1138, Equipe 5, Centre de Recherche de Cordeliers, 75006, Paris, France.,Université Paris Descartes, 75006, Paris, France.,APHP, Necker Enfants Malades, Service de Chirurgie Maxillo-faciale et Plastique, 75015, Paris, France.,APHP, CRMR des Malformations Rares de la Face et de la Cavité Buccale, 75015, Paris, France
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14
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Miranda Galvis M, Faustino ISP, Ferraz FC, Castelli Sanchez FJ, Santos-Silva AR, Lopes MA. Orthodontic treatment in a patient with cherubism: Benefits and limitations. SPECIAL CARE IN DENTISTRY 2020; 40:291-297. [PMID: 32343844 DOI: 10.1111/scd.12457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2019] [Revised: 03/09/2020] [Accepted: 03/22/2020] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
AIM Cherubism is an uncommon hereditary disease that leads to the development of giant cell lesions in the jaws, alterations in the dentition, and malocclusion. The biological behavior of bones to orthodontic forces in these patients is not described in the literature, leading dentists to avoid this management. The aim of this article was to describe a case report of management with orthodontics. We present details regarding clinicoradiographic features, diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up. CASE REPORT A 12-year-old male patient diagnosed with cherubism presented to our service with complaints about his esthetic facial and dental appearance. Management was interdisciplinary, including careful and controlled orthodontic treatment. The results were satisfactory; alignment, dental leveling, and correction of the malocclusion were achieved. CONCLUSION Patients with cherubism may benefit from orthodontics, improving oral function, and esthetic and psychosocial well-being. The orthodontic treatment might be performed according to the severity of clinical manifestation, expectations of the patients, and limitations of each case.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marisol Miranda Galvis
- Department of Oral Diagnosis, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, Brazil
| | | | - Francisco Carlos Ferraz
- Department of Oral Diagnosis, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, Brazil
| | - Flavio José Castelli Sanchez
- Department of Orthodontics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.,Department of Orthodontics, Sao Leopoldo Mandic Dental School, Campinas, Brazil
| | - Alan Roger Santos-Silva
- Department of Oral Diagnosis, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, Brazil
| | - Marcio Ajudarte Lopes
- Department of Oral Diagnosis, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, Brazil
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15
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Deconte D, Correia EPE, Haubert G, de Souza V, Correia JD, Maahs MAP, Zen PRG, Fiegenbaum M, Rosa RFM. Unusual Characteristics and Variable Expressivity in a Brazilian Family with Cherubism. J Pediatr Genet 2020; 10:63-69. [PMID: 33552642 DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1705095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2019] [Accepted: 01/23/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Cherubism is a rare genetic condition characterized by a bone nonneoplastic disease. We aimed to report a 6-year-old girl with cherubism presenting similar cases in the maternal family. However, her mother and grandmother seemed to be asymptomatic. The patient had an enlarged and asymmetric jaw with multiple enlarged cervical lymph nodes that increased in size with time. Sanger sequencing revealed a heterozygous mutation in exon 9 of SH3BP2 not only in the patient but also in her mother. Thus, we observed a variable expression and a probably reduced penetrance within the family, as well as unusual characteristics of the patient (in this case, the asymmetrical involvement of the jaw).
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Affiliation(s)
- Desirée Deconte
- Graduate Program in Pathology, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | | | - Géssica Haubert
- Graduation in Medicine, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Vinicius de Souza
- Graduation in Medicine, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Jamile Dutra Correia
- Graduate Program in Pathology, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Marcia Angelica Peter Maahs
- Department of Speech Language Pathology, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Paulo Ricardo Gazzola Zen
- Graduate Program in Pathology, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil.,Department of Clinical Medicine, Clinical Genetics, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre and Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Marilu Fiegenbaum
- Graduate Program in Pathology, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil.,Department of Basic Health Sciences, Human Genetics, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Rafael Fabiano Machado Rosa
- Graduate Program in Pathology, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil.,Department of Clinical Medicine, Clinical Genetics, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre and Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil
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16
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Clinicoradiologic follow up of cherubism with aggressive characteristics: a series of 3 cases. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 2019; 128:e191-e201. [DOI: 10.1016/j.oooo.2019.01.082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2018] [Revised: 01/17/2019] [Accepted: 01/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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17
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Early detection of cherubism with eventual bilateral progression: a literature review and case report. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 2018; 127:e77-e83. [PMID: 30287203 DOI: 10.1016/j.oooo.2018.08.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2018] [Revised: 08/09/2018] [Accepted: 08/22/2018] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Cherubism is a rare familial disease of childhood that commonly affects the bilateral mandible and maxilla and typically resolves in adulthood. It has been shown to have a male predilection and has been mapped to the SH3 BP2 gene. Only 2 cases of unilateral cherubism have been documented in the literature; in the first case, the contralateral side was eventually affected. Although rare, unilateral cherubism presents a diagnostic dilemma. This case report describes a unique presentation of unilateral cherubism that progressed to affect the contralateral side and describes some of the considerations in the diagnosis and treatment of unilateral benign giant cell lesions of the jaws.
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18
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Kadlub N, Sessiecq Q, Mandavit M, L'Hermine AC, Badoual C, Galmiche L, Berdal A, Descroix V, Picard A, Coudert AE. Molecular and cellular characterizations of human cherubism: disease aggressiveness depends on osteoclast differentiation. Orphanet J Rare Dis 2018; 13:166. [PMID: 30236129 PMCID: PMC6148781 DOI: 10.1186/s13023-018-0907-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2017] [Accepted: 09/12/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Cherubism is a rare autosomal dominant disorder of the jaws caused by mutation of the SH3BP2 gene. The bone is replaced by a fibrous granuloma containing multinucleated giant cells. Cells of the cherubism granuloma have never been systematically analyzed. Hence, the aim of this study was to characterize the cells in human cherubism granulomas, to determine the osteoclastic characteristics of the multinucleated giant cells and to investigate the potential role of TNF-α in human cherubism. Results Seven granulomas were analyzed in pathology, molecular biology and immunohistochemistry. Granulomas were composed mainly of macrophages or osteoclasts within a fibroblastic tissue, with few lymphoid cells. Myeloid differentiation and nuclear NFATc1 localization were both associated with disease aggressiveness. OPG and RANKL immunohistochemical expression was unexpected in our specimens. Five granuloma cells were cultured in standard and osteoclastogenic media. In culture, cherubism cells were able to differentiate into active osteoclasts, in both osteoclastogenic and standard media. IL-6 was the major cytokine present in the culture supernatants. Conclusion Multinucleated giant cells from cherubism granulomas are CD68 positive cells, which differentiate into macrophages in non-aggressive cherubism and into osteoclasts in aggressive cherubism, stimulated by the NFATc1 pathway. This latter differentiation appears to involve a disturbed RANK-L/RANK/OPG pathway and be less TNF-α dependent than the cherubism mouse model. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s13023-018-0907-2) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natacha Kadlub
- INSERM, UMRS 1138 Equipe 5, Laboratoire de Physiopathologie Orale Moléculaire, Centre de Recherche de Cordeliers, 75006, Paris, France. .,Université Paris Descartes, 75006, Paris, France. .,APHP, Necker Enfants Malades, service de Chirurgie Maxillo-faciale et Plastique, , Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, 146 rue de Sèvres, 75015, Paris, France. .,APHP, CRMR des Malformations Rares de la Face et de la Cavité Buccale, 75015, Paris, France.
| | - Quentin Sessiecq
- CHU de Bordeaux, Service de Chirurgie Maxillofaciale, 33000, Bordeaux, France
| | - Marion Mandavit
- INSERM U 970, Equipe 10, PARCC, faculté Paris Descartes, 75015, Paris, France
| | - Aurore Coulomb L'Hermine
- APHP, Hôpital Armand Trousseau, Service d'Anatomopathologie et cytologie, 75012, Paris, France.,Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 75005, Paris, France
| | - Cecile Badoual
- Université Paris Descartes, 75006, Paris, France.,INSERM U 970, Equipe 10, PARCC, faculté Paris Descartes, 75015, Paris, France.,APHP, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Service d'Anatomopathologie et cytologie, 75015, Paris, France
| | - Louise Galmiche
- Université Paris Descartes, 75006, Paris, France.,APHP, Necker Enfants Malades, Service d'Anatomopathologie et cytologie, 75015, Paris, France
| | - Ariane Berdal
- INSERM, UMRS 1138 Equipe 5, Laboratoire de Physiopathologie Orale Moléculaire, Centre de Recherche de Cordeliers, 75006, Paris, France.,UFR Odontologie, Garancière, Université Paris Diderot, 75006, Paris, France
| | - Vianney Descroix
- INSERM, UMRS 1138 Equipe 5, Laboratoire de Physiopathologie Orale Moléculaire, Centre de Recherche de Cordeliers, 75006, Paris, France.,UFR Odontologie, Garancière, Université Paris Diderot, 75006, Paris, France.,APHP, Hôpital Pitié Salpétrière, Service d'Odontologie, 75013, Paris, France
| | - Arnaud Picard
- INSERM, UMRS 1138 Equipe 5, Laboratoire de Physiopathologie Orale Moléculaire, Centre de Recherche de Cordeliers, 75006, Paris, France.,Université Paris Descartes, 75006, Paris, France.,APHP, Necker Enfants Malades, service de Chirurgie Maxillo-faciale et Plastique, , Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, 146 rue de Sèvres, 75015, Paris, France.,APHP, CRMR des Malformations Rares de la Face et de la Cavité Buccale, 75015, Paris, France
| | - Amélie E Coudert
- INSERM, UMRS 1138 Equipe 5, Laboratoire de Physiopathologie Orale Moléculaire, Centre de Recherche de Cordeliers, 75006, Paris, France.,UFR Odontologie, Garancière, Université Paris Diderot, 75006, Paris, France
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19
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Liu Y, Sharma T, Chen IP, Reichenberger E, Ueki Y, Arif Y, Parisi D, Maye P. Rescue of a cherubism bone marrow stromal culture phenotype by reducing TGFβ signaling. Bone 2018; 111. [PMID: 29530719 PMCID: PMC5924722 DOI: 10.1016/j.bone.2018.03.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
We utilized a bone marrow stromal culture system to investigate changes in TGFβ signaling in a mouse model for cherubism (Sh3bp2KI/KI). Interestingly, bone marrow cultures derived from cherubism mice not only displayed impaired osteoblast differentiation, but also had spontaneous osteoclast formation. PAI1, a target gene of TGFβ signaling, was elevated 2-fold in cherubism CD11b-,CD45- cells compared to wild type cells, while the expression of BAMBI, an inhibitor of TGFβ signaling, was down-regulated. We also discovered that treatment of cherubism cultures with antagonists of the TGFβ signaling pathway could largely rescue osteoblast differentiation and markedly reduce spontaneous osteoclast formation. Treatment with the type I TGFβ receptor small molecule inhibitor SB505124 increased osteoblast reporter gene Col1a1-2.3 expression 24-fold and increased the expression of osteoblast gene markers Osterix (Sp7) 25-fold, Bone Sialoprotein (BSP) 7-fold, Osteocalcin (Bglap1) 100-fold, and Dentin Matrix Protein 1 (DMP1) 35-fold. In contrast, SB505124 treatment resulted in a significant reductions in osteoclast number and size. Gene expression analyses for RANKL, a positive regulator of osteoclast formation was 2.5-fold higher in osteoblast cultures derived from Sh3bp2KI/KI mice compared to wild type cultures, whereas OPG, an inhibitor of RANKL was 5-fold lower. However, SB505124 treatment reduced RANKL almost back down to wild type levels, while increasing OPG expression. Our studies also implicate a role for TGFβ ligands in the etiology of cherubism. Blocking of TGFβ ligands with the monoclonal antibody 1D11 increased Col1a1-2.3 reporter expression 4-fold and 13-fold in cultures derived from Sh3bp2KI/+ and Sh3bp2KI/KI mice, respectively. Serum levels of latent TGFβ1 were also 2-fold higher in SH3BP2KI/KI mice compared to wild type littermates. Taken together, these studies provide evidence that elevated levels of TGFβ signaling may contribute to the disease phenotype of cherubism and a reduction in pathway activity may be an effective therapeutic approach to treat this rare disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaling Liu
- Department of Reconstructive Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, University of Connecticut Health, Farmington, CT, United States
| | - Tulika Sharma
- Department of Reconstructive Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, University of Connecticut Health, Farmington, CT, United States
| | - I-Ping Chen
- Department of Oral Health and Diagnostic Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, Farmington CT, United States
| | - Ernst Reichenberger
- Department of Reconstructive Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, University of Connecticut Health, Farmington, CT, United States
| | - Yasuyoshi Ueki
- Department of Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Missouri, Kansas City, MO, United States
| | - Yumna Arif
- Department of Reconstructive Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, University of Connecticut Health, Farmington, CT, United States
| | - Daniel Parisi
- Department of Reconstructive Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, University of Connecticut Health, Farmington, CT, United States
| | - Peter Maye
- Department of Reconstructive Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, University of Connecticut Health, Farmington, CT, United States.
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20
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Son JH, Marshall DC, Valiathan M, Otteson T, Ferretti G, Grigorian PA, Rosen C, Becker D, Rowe D, Soltanian H, Lakin G. Innovative Surgical Treatment of Severe Cherubism. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 2018; 56:90-93. [DOI: 10.1177/1055665618774008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Cherubism is an autosomal dominant syndrome characterized by excessive bilateral maxillomandibular bony degeneration and fibrous tissue hyperplasia. Conservative management is the preferred treatment as cherubism has a self-limiting course. Functional or emotional disturbances may, however, demand surgical intervention. We report a patient who underwent surgical intervention. Method/Description: He had significant enlargement of lower cheeks and bilateral lower lid scleral show. On computed tomography of the face, the patient had significant fibrous tissue involving bilateral maxilla and mandible. The mandibular tumor was excised. Given normal inferior border, bilateral sagittal split osteotomy was performed to infracture and inset the outer cortex. During the procedure, patient required blood transfusion intraoperatively, so the maxillary portion of the procedure was delayed until 6 months later. For the maxilla, bilateral transconjunctival approach was used to resect parts of the orbital floors that were concave, resulting in 1 × 2 cm defects bilaterally which were reconstructed using resorbable plates. Then the anterior maxillary tumor was excised. Results: The patient and his parents were satisfied with his appearance after surgery. The patient was noted to have improvement in contour and decreased scleral show. He has most recently followed up 15 months after the initial surgery. There were no long-term complications. Conclusions: Severity of cherubism influences the type of surgical intervention. The present case is innovative because this is the first reported case of recontouring orbital floors with resorbable plates and infracturing of the mandible using sagittal split osteotomies for surgical treatment of cherubism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ji H. Son
- Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA
- Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | | | - Manish Valiathan
- Case Western Reserve University School of Dental Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Todd Otteson
- Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA
- Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA
- University Hospitals Rainbow Babies and Children’s Hospital, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Gerald Ferretti
- Case Western Reserve University School of Dental Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Paula A. Grigorian
- Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA
- Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Carol Rosen
- Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA
- University Hospitals Rainbow Babies and Children’s Hospital, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Devra Becker
- Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA
- Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - David Rowe
- Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA
- Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Hooman Soltanian
- Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA
- Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Gregory Lakin
- Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA
- Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA
- University Hospitals Rainbow Babies and Children’s Hospital, Cleveland, OH, USA
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21
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Machado RA, Pontes H, Pires FR, Silveira HM, Bufalino A, Carlos R, Tuji FM, Alves D, Santos-Silva AR, Lopes MA, Capistrano HM, Coletta RD, Fonseca FP. Clinical and genetic analysis of patients with cherubism. Oral Dis 2017. [PMID: 28644570 DOI: 10.1111/odi.12705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To describe the clinical and genetic features of patients with cherubism. MATERIAL AND METHODS A descriptive analysis of 14 cases from nine different families was carried out. Clinicopathological, imaging, and follow-up data were retrieved from patients' medical files and correlated with the genetic profile of each patient. Genomic DNA isolated from buccal mucosa cells was subjected to direct sequencing analysis of the SH3BP2 gene. RESULTS Females were more affected than males (8:6), and the mean age at diagnosis was 8.6 years (range 3-30 years). Eleven patients exhibited simultaneous bilateral involvement of the maxilla and mandible. Two patients did not have a familial history of cherubism. Progressive growth pattern was found in six patients and stable lesions were observed in other seven patients, whereas in one patient, complete spontaneous remission was documented during the follow-up (31 years). Mutations were found in 13 cases and included the typical heterozygous missense mutations R415Q, P418T, and P418H at exon 9 of SH3BP2. No correlation between the mutations and the clinical manifestations was observed. CONCLUSION Three different point mutations in the SH3BP2 gene were detected with variable clinical involvement. Genotype-phenotype association studies in larger population with cherubism are necessary to provide important knowledge about molecular mechanisms related to the disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- R A Machado
- Department of Oral Diagnosis (Pathology and Semiology), Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, Brazil
| | - Har Pontes
- Service of Oral Pathology, João de Barros Barreto University Hospital, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Brazil
| | - F R Pires
- Oral Pathology, School of Dentistry, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - H M Silveira
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Bufalino
- Department of Diagnosis and Surgery, Araraquara Dental School, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Araraquara, Brazil
| | - R Carlos
- Centro Clinico de Cabeza y Cuello, Guatemala City, Guatemala
| | - F M Tuji
- School of Dentistry, Federal University of Pará, Belém, Brazil
| | - Dbm Alves
- Instituto Esperança de Ensino Superior, Santarém, Brazil
| | - A R Santos-Silva
- Department of Oral Diagnosis (Pathology and Semiology), Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, Brazil
| | - M A Lopes
- Department of Oral Diagnosis (Pathology and Semiology), Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, Brazil
| | - H M Capistrano
- Department of Oral Pathology, School of Dentistry, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - R D Coletta
- Department of Oral Diagnosis (Pathology and Semiology), Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas, Piracicaba, Brazil
| | - F P Fonseca
- Department of Oral Surgery and Pathology, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
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Kadlub N, Sessiecq Q, Dainese L, Joly A, Lehalle D, Marlin S, Badoual C, Galmiche L, Majoufre-Lefebvre C, Berdal A, Deckert M, Vazquez MP, Descroix V, Coudert AE, Picard A. Defining a new aggressiveness classification and using NFATc1 localization as a prognostic factor in cherubism. Hum Pathol 2016; 58:62-71. [PMID: 27498064 DOI: 10.1016/j.humpath.2016.07.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2016] [Revised: 07/16/2016] [Accepted: 07/17/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Cherubism is a rare genetic disease characterized by bilateral giant cell reparative granuloma of the jaws consisting of a fibrotic stroma with giant multinucleated cells (GMCs) and osteoclastic features. Cherubism severity is highly variable, and recurrence after surgery is the most important risk. Currently, there are no prognostic indicators. The aims of this study were to evaluate the osteoclastogenesis phenotype by histologic examination of nuclear factor of activated T cells 1 (NFATc1) localization and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) activity and to correlate the results to disease aggressiveness to define prognostic indicators. Based on cherubism evolution 1 year after surgery, 3 classes of cherubism aggressiveness were identified: mild (group A), moderate (group B), and severe (group C). Histologically, in grade A and B cherubism lesions, GMCs were negative for both TRAP activity and NFATc1 nuclear localization. In contrast, in grade C cherubism lesions, GMCs were all positive for TRAP activity and NFATc1 nuclear localization and displayed osteoclast-like features. Other histopathologic findings were not different among the 3 groups. Our results establish that TRAP activity and NFTAc1 nuclear localization are associated with aggressive cherubism and therefore could be added to routine pathologic examination to aid in prognosis and management of the disease. The finding of NFATc1 nuclear localization in aggressive tumors supports the addition of anticalcineurin treatment to the therapeutic arsenal for cherubism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natacha Kadlub
- INSERM, UMRS 1138, Centre de Recherche de Cordeliers, Molecular Oral Pathology, 75006 Paris, France; Université Paris Descartes, 75006 Paris, France; APHP, Necker Enfants Malades, Service de Chirurgie Maxillo-Faciale et Plastique, 75015 Paris, France; APHP, CRMR des Malformations Rares de la Face et de la Cavité Buccale, 75015 Paris, France.
| | - Quentin Sessiecq
- CHU de Bordeaux, Service de Chirurgie Maxillo-Faciale, 33000 Bordeaux, France
| | - Linda Dainese
- APHP, Hôpital Armand Trousseau, Service d'Anatomopathologie et Cytologie, 75012 Paris, France; Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Aline Joly
- INSERM, UMRS 1138, Centre de Recherche de Cordeliers, Molecular Oral Pathology, 75006 Paris, France; Université Paris Descartes, 75006 Paris, France; APHP, Necker Enfants Malades, Service de Chirurgie Maxillo-Faciale et Plastique, 75015 Paris, France; APHP, CRMR des Malformations Rares de la Face et de la Cavité Buccale, 75015 Paris, France
| | | | - Sandrine Marlin
- APHP, Necker Enfants Malades, Service de Génétique, 75015 Paris, France
| | - Cecile Badoual
- Université Paris Descartes, 75006 Paris, France; APHP, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Service d'Anatomopathologie et Cytologie, 75015 Paris, France
| | - Louise Galmiche
- Université Paris Descartes, 75006 Paris, France; APHP, Necker Enfants Malades, Service d'Anatomopathologie et Cytologie, 75015 Paris, France
| | | | - Ariane Berdal
- INSERM, UMRS 1138, Centre de Recherche de Cordeliers, Molecular Oral Pathology, 75006 Paris, France; UFR Odontologie, Garancière, Université Paris Diderot, 75006 Paris, France
| | - Marcel Deckert
- INSERM, U1035, Université Nice Sophia-Antipolis, Microenvironment, Signaling and Cancer, 06000 Nice, France
| | - Marie-Paule Vazquez
- INSERM, UMRS 1138, Centre de Recherche de Cordeliers, Molecular Oral Pathology, 75006 Paris, France; Université Paris Descartes, 75006 Paris, France; APHP, Necker Enfants Malades, Service de Chirurgie Maxillo-Faciale et Plastique, 75015 Paris, France; APHP, CRMR des Malformations Rares de la Face et de la Cavité Buccale, 75015 Paris, France
| | - Vianney Descroix
- INSERM, UMRS 1138, Centre de Recherche de Cordeliers, Molecular Oral Pathology, 75006 Paris, France; UFR Odontologie, Garancière, Université Paris Diderot, 75006 Paris, France; APHP, Hôpital Pitié Salpétrière, Service d'Odontologie, 75013 Paris, France
| | - Amélie E Coudert
- INSERM, UMRS 1138, Centre de Recherche de Cordeliers, Molecular Oral Pathology, 75006 Paris, France; UFR Odontologie, Garancière, Université Paris Diderot, 75006 Paris, France
| | - Arnaud Picard
- INSERM, UMRS 1138, Centre de Recherche de Cordeliers, Molecular Oral Pathology, 75006 Paris, France; Université Paris Descartes, 75006 Paris, France; APHP, Necker Enfants Malades, Service de Chirurgie Maxillo-Faciale et Plastique, 75015 Paris, France; APHP, CRMR des Malformations Rares de la Face et de la Cavité Buccale, 75015 Paris, France
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Hauret-Clos M, Boulé-Montpezat C, Boileau MJ, Marteau JM, Fricain JC. Chérubisme : présentation d’un cas clinique suivi pendant 10 ans et revue de littérature. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1051/mbcb/2016006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
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24
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Comprehensive surgical management of cherubism with orbital involvement. JOURNAL OF ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY MEDICINE AND PATHOLOGY 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ajoms.2014.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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25
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Yoshitaka T, Kittaka M, Ishida S, Mizuno N, Mukai T, Ueki Y. Bone marrow transplantation improves autoinflammation and inflammatory bone loss in SH3BP2 knock-in cherubism mice. Bone 2015; 71:201-9. [PMID: 25445458 PMCID: PMC4274253 DOI: 10.1016/j.bone.2014.10.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2014] [Revised: 10/17/2014] [Accepted: 10/25/2014] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Cherubism (OMIM#118400) is a genetic disorder in children characterized by excessive jawbone destruction with proliferation of fibro-osseous lesions containing a large number of osteoclasts. Mutations in the SH3-domain binding protein 2 (SH3BP2) are responsible for cherubism. Analysis of the knock-in (KI) mouse model of cherubism showed that homozygous cherubism mice (Sh3bp2(KI/KI)) spontaneously develop systemic autoinflammation and inflammatory bone loss and that cherubism is a TNF-α-dependent hematopoietic disorder. In this study, we investigated whether bone marrow transplantation (BMT) is effective for the treatment of inflammation and bone loss in Sh3bp2(KI/KI) mice. Bone marrow (BM) cells from wild-type (Sh3bp2(+/+)) mice were transplanted to 6-week-old Sh3bp2(KI/KI) mice with developing inflammation and to 10-week-old Sh3bp2(KI/KI) mice with established inflammation. Six-week-old Sh3bp2(KI/KI) mice transplanted with Sh3bp2(+/+) BM cells exhibited improved body weight loss, facial swelling, and survival rate. Inflammatory lesions in the liver and lung as well as bone loss in calvaria and mandibula were ameliorated at 10weeks after BMT compared to Sh3bp2(KI/KI) mice transplanted with Sh3bp2(KI/KI) BM cells. Elevation of serum TNF-α levels was not detected after BMT. BMT was effective for up to 20weeks in 6-week-old Sh3bp2(KI/KI) mice transplanted with Sh3bp2(+/+) BM cells. BMT also ameliorated the inflammation and bone loss in 10-week-old Sh3bp2(KI/KI) mice. Thus our study demonstrates that BMT improves the inflammation and bone loss in cherubism mice. BMT may be effective for the treatment of cherubism patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Teruhito Yoshitaka
- Department of Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Missouri-Kansas City, MO 64108, USA.
| | - Mizuho Kittaka
- Department of Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Missouri-Kansas City, MO 64108, USA.
| | - Shu Ishida
- Department of Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Missouri-Kansas City, MO 64108, USA; Department of Periodontal Medicine, Division of Applied Life Science, Institute of Biomedical & Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 734, Japan; Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 734, Japan.
| | - Noriyoshi Mizuno
- Department of Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Missouri-Kansas City, MO 64108, USA; Department of Periodontal Medicine, Division of Applied Life Science, Institute of Biomedical & Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 734, Japan; Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 734, Japan.
| | - Tomoyuki Mukai
- Department of Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Missouri-Kansas City, MO 64108, USA.
| | - Yasuyoshi Ueki
- Department of Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Missouri-Kansas City, MO 64108, USA.
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26
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Misra SR, Mishra L, Mohanty N, Mohanty S. Cherubism with multiple dental abnormalities: a rare presentation. BMJ Case Rep 2014; 2014:bcr-2014-206721. [PMID: 25301429 DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2014-206721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Cherubism is a progressive, hereditary fibro-osseous lesion exclusively affecting the jaw bones. It is caused by the abnormal functioning of osteoblasts and osteoclasts, leading to replacement of normal bone by cellular fibrous tissue and immature bone, which produces painless progressive growth of the jaw, with a round facial appearance. It was first described in 1933 by Jones as 'familial multilocular cystic disease of the jaws'. The term 'cherubism' was later coined to describe the rounded facial appearance resulting from jaw hypertrophy that was reminiscent of cherubs depicted throughout Renaissance art. The bony lesions generally occur at an early age, affect one or both jaws symmetrically, and grow progressively until puberty. Spontaneous regression is seen in most cases, although surgical re-contouring may be required for others for aesthetic reasons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satya Ranjan Misra
- Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Institute of Dental Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - Lora Mishra
- Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Institute of Dental Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - Neeta Mohanty
- Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Institute of Dental Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - Susant Mohanty
- Department of Paediatric Dentistry, Institute of Dental Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
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Abstract
Cherubism is a self-limiting non-neoplastic autosomal dominant fibro-osseous disorder of the jaw usually found in children between 2-5 years of age. It occurs predominantly in boys and is characterized clinically by bilateral swelling of cheeks due to bony enlargement of the jaw that gives the patient a typical cherubic look. Cherubism may occur as solitary cases or in many members of family, often in multiple lesions. Radiographically the lesions appear as multilocular bilateral radiolucent areas. The present case report describes a 13-year-old female cherubic child with progressive swelling of cheeks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Babita Niranjan
- Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, People's College of Dental Sciences and Research Centre, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Nd Shashikiran
- Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, People's College of Dental Sciences and Research Centre, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Shilpy Singla
- Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, People's College of Dental Sciences and Research Centre, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Sowmya Kasetty
- Department of Oral Pathology, People's College of Dental Sciences and Research Centre, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
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28
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Pérez-Sayáns M, Barros-Angueira F, Suárez-Peñaranda JÉ, García-García A. Variable expressivity familial cherubism: woman transmitting cherubism without suffering the disease. Head Face Med 2013; 9:33. [PMID: 24382142 PMCID: PMC3842775 DOI: 10.1186/1746-160x-9-33] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2013] [Accepted: 10/31/2013] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
UNLABELLED Cherubism is classified within the group of benign osteo-fibrous lesions. Aside from facial deformities, it may account for major complications. It has been observed that the disease is caused by a mutation in the gene SH3BP2 (SH3-domain binding protein 2), which is located at chromosome 4pl6.3. Here we present two cases of familial cherubism, uncle and nephew, with variable clinical involvement ("Expressivity"), and one case of a woman (sister and mother, respectively), who transmitted cherubism without suffering the disease. In this article we have shown that, in familial cherubism cases, the mutation is inherited through an autosomal dominant transmission. Mutations affecting gene SH3BP2 cause variable clinical involvement (variable expressivity), involvement can be moderate, severe or may result merely in asymptomatic carriers. Since the possibility of transmission reaches 50% of chances, we believe that it is important to develop genetic counseling for both patients and carriers, in order to prevent or minimize new affected offspring. KEYWORDS Cherubism; SH3BP2; Expressivity.
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Abstract
Cherubism is an uncommon fibro-osseous disorder of the jaw that presents with varying degrees of involvement and tendency towards spontaneous remission. Children are normal at birth and the expanding jaw is noticed within the first year of life becoming progressively larger until the beginning of adolescence. Lesions are characterized by replacement of bone with fibrovascular tissue containing abundant multinucleated giant cells. Here, we describe a case of cherubism in a 4-year-old child with swelling on both sides of mandible with clinic radiographic features and suggestions for therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vikas Elias Kuruvilla
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, PSM College of Dental Science, Akkikkavu, Thrissur, India
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30
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Tsodoulos S, Ilia A, Antoniades K, Angelopoulos C. Cherubism: a case report of a three-generation inheritance and literature review. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2013; 72:405.e1-9. [PMID: 24280174 DOI: 10.1016/j.joms.2013.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2013] [Revised: 10/02/2013] [Accepted: 10/04/2013] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Cherubism is a rare, non-neoplastic pathologic entity first described by Jones in 1933. It affects mostly younger individuals and is usually inherited. Cherubism presents as a painless jaw enlargement that affects both the maxilla and the mandible and is characterized by replacement of the osseous tissue by fibrous connective tissue. Radiologically, the lesions appear as multiple, multilocular radiolucent spaces with distinct borders divided by bony septations, which often dramatically alter the shape and size of the jaw structures. These often result in marked facial abnormalities. Cervical lymphadenopathy is not uncommon in those affected. The disease is self-limited and can reverse itself with time. Approximately 250 cases have been reported in published studies, mostly affecting males. The purpose of our report was to present a case of cherubism diagnosed in a young girl and the long-term (3 generations) follow-up evaluation of her mother and grandmother, both of whom had been diagnosed with the same pathologic entity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Spyridon Tsodoulos
- Associate Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Anastasia Ilia
- Dentist, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
| | - Konstantinos Antoniades
- Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Christos Angelopoulos
- Consultant, Department of Maxillofacial Radiology, Bronx Veterans Affairs Hospital, Bronx, NY
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31
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Papadaki ME, Lietman SA, Levine MA, Olsen BR, Kaban LB, Reichenberger EJ. Cherubism: best clinical practice. Orphanet J Rare Dis 2012; 7 Suppl 1:S6. [PMID: 22640403 PMCID: PMC3359956 DOI: 10.1186/1750-1172-7-s1-s6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Cherubism is a skeletal dysplasia characterized by bilateral and symmetric fibro-osseous lesions limited to the mandible and maxilla. In most patients, cherubism is due to dominant mutations in the SH3BP2 gene on chromosome 4p16.3. Affected children appear normal at birth. Swelling of the jaws usually appears between 2 and 7 years of age, after which, lesions proliferate and increase in size until puberty. The lesions subsequently begin to regress, fill with bone and remodel until age 30, when they are frequently not detectable. Fibro-osseous lesions, including those in cherubism have been classified as quiescent, non-aggressive and aggressive on the basis of clinical behavior and radiographic findings. Quiescent cherubic lesions are usually seen in older patients and do not demonstrate progressive growth. Non-aggressive lesions are most frequently present in teenagers. Lesions in the aggressive form of cherubism occur in young children and are large, rapidly growing and may cause tooth displacement, root resorption, thinning and perforation of cortical bone. Because cherubism is usually self-limiting, operative treatment may not be necessary. Longitudinal observation and follow-up is the initial management in most cases. Surgical intervention with curettage, contouring or resection may be indicated for functional or aesthetic reasons. Surgical procedures are usually performed when the disease becomes quiescent. Aggressive lesions that cause severe functional problems such as airway obstruction justify early surgical intervention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria E Papadaki
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA
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32
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Kau CH, Souccar NM, English JD, Kamel SG, Wong ME. The surgical and orthodontic management of cherubism in a growing child. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 2012; 40:229-33. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcms.2011.04.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2010] [Revised: 03/07/2011] [Accepted: 04/27/2011] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
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Fernandes Gomes M, Ferraz de Brito Penna Forte L, Hiraoka CM, Augusto Claro F, Costa Armond M. Clinical and surgical management of an aggressive cherubism treated with autogenous bone graft and calcitonin. ISRN DENTISTRY 2011; 2011:340960. [PMID: 21991467 PMCID: PMC3169853 DOI: 10.5402/2011/340960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2010] [Accepted: 10/10/2010] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Cherubism is a rare autosomal-dominant inherited syndrome and is usually self-limiting; it starts in early childhood and involutes by puberty. It is a benign fibroosseous disease, characterized by excessive bone degradation of the upper and lower jaws followed by development of fibrous tissue masses. The purpose of this clinical report is to describe a rare and aggressive form of cherubism on an adult female patient that has been treated in our Bioscience Center for Special Health Care Needs-CEBAPE. The patient was firstly submitted to the surgical procedure with partial curettage of the lesion, and the cavity was filled with autogenous cancellous bone and bone marrow grafts. Furthermore, the support treatment used was the administration of salmon calcitonin by nasal spray during the first year after the preconized procedure. At 4-year followup, we confirmed the stomatognathic system improvement and esthetic rehabilitation, which led to a significant increase in the patient's quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mônica Fernandes Gomes
- Bioscience Center for Special Health Care Needs (Centro de Biociências Aplicado a Pacientes com Necessidades Especiais/CEBAPE-UNESP), São José dos Campos Dental School of the São Paulo State University (UNESP), São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil
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34
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Orthognathic surgery in cherubism. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2011; 69:541-5. [PMID: 21238849 DOI: 10.1016/j.joms.2010.07.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2010] [Revised: 07/16/2010] [Accepted: 07/27/2010] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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35
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Lima GDMG, Almeida JD, Cabral LAG. Cherubism: clinicoradiographic features and treatment. EJOURNAL OF ORAL MAXILLOFACIAL RESEARCH 2010; 1:e2. [PMID: 24421967 PMCID: PMC3886048 DOI: 10.5037/jomr.2010.1202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2010] [Accepted: 03/15/2010] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Objectives Cherubism is a congenital childhood disease of autosomal dominant
inheritance. This disease is characterized by painless bilateral
enlargement of the jaws, in which bone is replaced with fibrous tissue.
The condition has sui generis clinical, radiographic and
histological features, of which the clinician should be aware for a
better differential diagnosis in the presence of a fibro-osseous lesion
affecting the bones of the maxillomandibular complex. The purpose of
present paper was to review the literature and to report the most
important aspects of cherubism in order to facilitate the study of this
disease Material and Methods Literature was reviewed about cherubism, emphasizing the relevant
clinicoradiographic features and treatment. Literature was selected
through a search of PubMed and Scielo electronic databases. The keywords
used for search were adolescent, cherubism, cherubism/physiopathology,
cherubism/treatment, cherubism/radiography. A manual search of the
reference lists of the identified articles and the authors' article
files and recent reviews was conducted to identify additional
publications. Those studies that described new features about cherubism
were included in this review. Results In total 44 literature sources were obtained and reviewed. Studies that
described new features about cherubism physiopathology, diagnostics and
treatment were reviewed. Conclusions Despite the exceptions, cherubism is a clinically well-characterized
disease. In cases of a suspicion of cherubism, radiographic examination
is essential since the clinical presentation, the location and
distribution of the lesions may define the diagnosis. Histopathological
examination is complementary. Nowadays, genetic tests should be used for
final diagnosis of cherubism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriela de Morais Gouvêa Lima
- Postgraduation Program in Oral Biopathology, São José dos Campos Dental School, São Paulo State University - UNESP, São José dos Campos, São Paulo Brazil
| | - Janete Dias Almeida
- Postgraduation Program in Oral Biopathology, São José dos Campos Dental School, São Paulo State University - UNESP, São José dos Campos, São Paulo Brazil
| | - Luiz Antonio Guimarães Cabral
- Department of Biosciences and Oral Diagnosis, São José dos Campos Dental School, São Paulo State University - UNESP, São José dos Campos, São Paulo Brazil
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36
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Brix M, Peters H, Lebeau J. Le chérubisme. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009; 110:293-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.stomax.2009.09.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2009] [Accepted: 06/22/2009] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Roginsky VV, Ivanov AL, Ovtchinnikov IA, Khonsari RH. Familial cherubism: the experience of the Moscow Central Institute for Stomatology and Maxillo-Facial Surgery. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2008; 38:218-23. [PMID: 19038533 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2008.10.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2007] [Revised: 07/06/2008] [Accepted: 10/28/2008] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The Central Institute for Stomatology and Maxillo-facial Surgery in Moscow is one the main centers for the treatment of pediatric head and neck tumors in the territory of the former Soviet Union. A series of 33 patients presenting with cherubism (24 children and 9 of their parents) is presented. The authors discuss the atypical clinical presentations, the relevant associated anomalies and the different treatment strategies. They report the first case of cherubism associated with gingival hypertrophy without neurological signs.
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Affiliation(s)
- V V Roginsky
- Central Institute for Stomatology and Maxillo-Facial Surgery, Moscow, Russia
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