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Lerchova T, Størdal K, Andersson B, Ludvigsson J, Mårild K. Atopic Dermatitis in Early Childhood and Risk of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Scandinavian Birth Cohort Study. J Pediatr 2024; 270:114027. [PMID: 38521452 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2024.114027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2024] [Revised: 03/14/2024] [Accepted: 03/17/2024] [Indexed: 03/25/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To examine the association between early-life atopic manifestations and later risk of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), for which prospective data are scarce. STUDY DESIGN The population-based All Babies in Southeast Sweden (ABIS) and Norwegian Mother, Father, and Child (MoBa) cohorts follow children from birth (ABIS 1997-1999; MoBa 2000-2009) to the end of 2021. Based on validated questionnaires, parents prospectively reported information on asthma, food-related allergic symptoms, atopic dermatitis, and allergic rhinitis by age 3. IBD was defined by ≥ 2 diagnostic records in the national health registries. Cox regression estimated hazard ratios adjusted (aHRs) for parental IBD, atopy, education level, smoking habits, and national origin. Cohort-specific estimates were pooled using a random-effects model. RESULTS We compiled data on 83 311 children (ABIS, n = 9041; MoBa, n = 74 270). In over 1 174 756 person-years of follow-up, 301 participants were diagnosed with IBD. Children with atopic dermatitis at age 3 had an increased risk of IBD (pooled aHR = 1.46 [95% CI = 1.13-1.88]), Crohn's disease (pooled aHR = 1.53 [95%CI = 1.04-2.26]), and ulcerative colitis (pooled aHR = 1.78 [95%CI = 1.15-2.75]). Conversely, any atopic manifestation by age 3 was not associated with IBD (pooled aHR = 1.20 [95%CI = 0.95-1.52]), nor were analyses specifically focused on early-life food-related allergic symptoms, asthma, and allergic rhinitis. CONCLUSION While atopic manifestations in early childhood were overall not associated with IBD, children with atopic dermatitis specifically were at increased risk of developing IBD, suggesting shared etiologic traits; these findings might be useful in identifying at-risk individuals for IBD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tereza Lerchova
- Department of Pediatrics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
| | - Ketil Størdal
- Department of Pediatric Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Children's Center, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | - Björn Andersson
- Bioinformatics and Data Centre, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Johnny Ludvigsson
- Crown Princess Victoria Children's Hospital, Linköping, Sweden; Division of Pediatrics, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Karl Mårild
- Department of Pediatrics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Pediatrics, Queen Silvia Children's Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Miyagawa Y, Fujiwara-Tani R, Ikemoto A, Sasaki R, Ogata R, Nishiguchi Y, Goto K, Kawahara I, Sasaki T, Kuniyasu H. Significance of CD10 for Mucosal Immunomodulation by β-Casomorphin-7 in Exacerbation of Ulcerative Colitis. Curr Issues Mol Biol 2024; 46:6472-6488. [PMID: 39057028 PMCID: PMC11276523 DOI: 10.3390/cimb46070386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2024] [Revised: 06/21/2024] [Accepted: 06/25/2024] [Indexed: 07/28/2024] Open
Abstract
β-Casomorphin-7 (BCM), a breakdown product of milk β-casein, exhibits opioid activity. Opioids are known to affect the immune system, but the effects of BCM on ulcerative colitis (UC) are not clear. We examined the effects of BCM on mucosal immunity using a mouse dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis model and an in vitro CD8+ T cell activation model. Human UC patients were examined to reveal the relationship between CD10 and mucosal immunity. Combined treatment of the colitis model with thiorphan (TOP) inhibited BCM degradation by suppressing CD10 in the intestinal mucosa, activating mouse mucosal CD8, and suppressing CD4 and Treg. In the CD8+ T cell in vitro activation assay using mouse splenocytes, BCM inhibited the oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) of CD8+ T cells and induced the glycolytic pathway, promoting their activation. Conversely, in a culture system, BCM suppressed OXPHOS and decreased defensin α production in IEC6 mouse intestinal epithelial cells. In the mouse model, BCM reduced defensin α and butyrate levels in the colonic mucosa. During the active phase of human ulcerative colitis, the downward regulation of ileal CD10 expression by CpG methylation of the gene promoter was observed, resulting in increased CD8 activation and decreased defensin α and butyrate levels. BCM is a potential aggravating factor for UC and should be considered in the design of dietary therapy. In addition, decreased CD10 expression may serve as an indicator of UC activity and recurrence, but further clinical studies are needed.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Rina Fujiwara-Tani
- Department of Molecular Pathology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara 634-8521, Nara, Japan; (Y.M.); (A.I.); (R.S.); (R.O.); (Y.N.); (K.G.); (I.K.); (T.S.)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Hiroki Kuniyasu
- Department of Molecular Pathology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara 634-8521, Nara, Japan; (Y.M.); (A.I.); (R.S.); (R.O.); (Y.N.); (K.G.); (I.K.); (T.S.)
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Jacobsen HA, Karachalia Sandri A, Weinreich UM, Jess T, Larsen L. Increased risk of obstructive lung disease in inflammatory bowel disease: A population-based cohort study. United European Gastroenterol J 2024; 12:477-486. [PMID: 38183388 PMCID: PMC11091783 DOI: 10.1002/ueg2.12527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2023] [Accepted: 11/26/2023] [Indexed: 01/08/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is associated with disease manifestations in organs other than the gastrointestinal tract. In this study, we aimed to estimate the odds of obstructive lung disease (OLD) before IBD onset and the risk of OLD after IBD onset. METHODS In a nationwide population-based Danish cohort study from 1999 to 2018, individuals with IBD and OLD were identified using the Danish registries. Between 2003 and 2013, 24,238 individuals with IBD were identified and matched 1:10 with non-IBD individuals. Logistic regression was used to estimate the prevalence odds ratio for OLD before IBD onset. Time-to-event analysis was performed to explore the risk of OLD after IBD onset. In a sensitivity analysis, the time-to-event analysis was repeated using the composite outcome OLD and the separate outcomes, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, and bronchiectasis. RESULTS Individuals with IBD were 60% more likely to have OLD before onset (adjusted odds ratio: 1.60, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.53-1.67). Furthermore, their risk of OLD was more than 40% higher after IBD diagnosis (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR]: 1.43, 95% CI: 1.37-1.49). The sensitivity analysis increased the risk to 60% (aHR: 1.63, 95% CI: 1.53-1.73). Similar results were found for COPD and asthma separately, whereas the risk of bronchiectasis increased more than 2-fold (aHR: 2.44, 95% CI: 1.91-3.11). CONCLUSION The odds of OLD before- and the risk following an IBD diagnosis were increased. We encourage physicians to be vigilant of pulmonary symptoms in persons with IBD and gastrointestinal symptoms in individuals with OLD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Henrik Albæk Jacobsen
- Department of Gastroenterology and HepatologyAalborg University HospitalAalborgDenmark
- Department of Clinical MedicineCenter for Molecular Prediction of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, PREDICTAalborg UniversityCopenhagenDenmark
| | - Anastasia Karachalia Sandri
- Department of Clinical MedicineCenter for Molecular Prediction of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, PREDICTAalborg UniversityCopenhagenDenmark
| | - Ulla Møller Weinreich
- Department of Respiratory DiseasesAalborg University HospitalAalborgDenmark
- Department of Clinical MedicineAalborg UniversityAalborgDenmark
| | - Tine Jess
- Department of Gastroenterology and HepatologyAalborg University HospitalAalborgDenmark
- Department of Clinical MedicineCenter for Molecular Prediction of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, PREDICTAalborg UniversityCopenhagenDenmark
| | - Lone Larsen
- Department of Gastroenterology and HepatologyAalborg University HospitalAalborgDenmark
- Department of Clinical MedicineCenter for Molecular Prediction of Inflammatory Bowel Disease, PREDICTAalborg UniversityCopenhagenDenmark
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D’Auria E, Minutoli M, Colombo A, Sartorio MUA, Zunica F, Zuccotti G, Lougaris V. Allergy and autoimmunity in children: non-mutually exclusive diseases. A narrative review. Front Pediatr 2023; 11:1239365. [PMID: 38027278 PMCID: PMC10652575 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2023.1239365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2023] [Accepted: 10/04/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023] Open
Abstract
In last decades a simultaneous increase in the prevalence of atopic and autoimmune disorders in pediatric population has been observed. Despite the Th1-Th2 paradigm, supporting the polarization of the immune system with Th1 response involved in autoimmune diseases and Th2 response leading to hypersensitivity reactions, recent evidence suggests a possible coexistence of common pathogenic pathways as result of shared immune dysregulation. Similar genes and other mechanisms such as epithelial barrier damage, gut microbiota dysbiosis and reduced number of T regs and IL-10 contribute to the onset of allergy and autoimmunity. IgA deficiency is also hypothesized to be the crosslink between celiac disease and allergy by lowering gut mucous membrane protection from antigens and allergens. The present narrative review aims to give an overview of the co-occurrence of allergic and autoimmune disorders (celiac disease, inflammatory bowel diseases, type 1 diabetes mellitus, thyroid disease, juvenile idiopathic arthritis) in pediatric population, based on the available evidence. We also highlighted the common pathogenic pathways that may underpin both. Our findings confirm that allergic and autoimmune diseases are commonly associated, and clinicians should therefore be aware of the possible coexistence of these conditions in order to ameliorate disease management and patient care. Particular attention should be paid to the association between atopic dermatitis or asthma and celiac disease or type 1 diabetes and vice versa, for therapeutic interventions. Further studies are needed to better clarify mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis and eventually identify new therapeutic strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enza D’Auria
- Department of Pediatrics, Vittore Buzzi Children’s Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Martina Minutoli
- Department of Pediatrics, Vittore Buzzi Children’s Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Alessandra Colombo
- Department of Pediatrics, Vittore Buzzi Children’s Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | | | - Fiammetta Zunica
- Department of Pediatrics, Vittore Buzzi Children’s Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Gianvincenzo Zuccotti
- Department of Pediatrics, Vittore Buzzi Children’s Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
- Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Vassilios Lougaris
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, ASST – Spedali Civili di Brescia, Paediatrics Clinic and Institute for Molecular Medicine A. Nocivelli, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
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Liu J, Cai L, Yang R, Wei L, Luo H, Gui X. Risk of allergic rhinitis in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr) 2023; 51:67-75. [PMID: 37937498 DOI: 10.15586/aei.v51i6.943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2023] [Accepted: 09/22/2023] [Indexed: 11/09/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Numerous parallels exist between inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and allergic rhinitis (AR), which include risk factors (such as environmental and genetic factors), pathogenesis (immune disorders, epithelial cell barriers, etc.), and treatment (immunosuppressants and immunomodulators, such as cyclosporine and steroids). However, the risk of AR in IBD patients is unknown. OBJECTIVE In this systematic review and meta-analysis, patients with IBD are examined for their risk of AR. METHODS Several databases are accessible in both Chinese and English, including PubMed, BioRXiv, WanFang, the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Web of Science, METSTR, and MedRxiv. Findings presented at allergy, rhinology, thoracic, and gastrointestinal conferences were analyzed. Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, two evaluators independently retrieved data, read the literature, and evaluated bias risk. The data analysis was conducted using RevMan 5.4. Case-control and cohort studies were eligible study designs for this research. RESULTS There were 10 case-control studies and 1 cohort study included in the meta-analysis. The experimental group consisted of 65,687 IBD patients, of whom 5838 had AR. A total of 345,176 participants without IBD were included in the control group, of whom 24,625 developed AR. The outcomes demonstrated that IBD patients had a higher risk of developing AR (odds ratio [OR] = 1.48, 95% confidence interval [CI] [1.12, 1.95], Z = 2.78, P = 0.005) than those without IBD. CONCLUSION The risk of AR is higher in IBD patients. Further investigation is required to determine the mechanism behind the association between AR and IBD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Liu
- Department of Internal Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, China
| | - Lun Cai
- Department of Internal Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, China
| | - Rongrong Yang
- Department of Internal Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, China
| | - Liping Wei
- Department of Internal Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, China
| | - Huazheng Luo
- Department of Internal Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, China
| | - Xiongbin Gui
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, China;
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Al-Beltagi M, Saeed NK, Bediwy AS, Elbeltagi R. Cow’s milk-induced gastrointestinal disorders: From infancy to adulthood. World J Clin Pediatr 2022; 11:437-454. [PMID: 36439902 PMCID: PMC9685681 DOI: 10.5409/wjcp.v11.i6.437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2022] [Revised: 09/01/2022] [Accepted: 10/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
Abstract
Milk is related to many gastrointestinal disorders from the cradle to the grave due to the many milk ingredients that can trigger gastrointestinal discomfort and disorders. Cow’s milk protein allergy (CMPA) is the most common food allergy, especially in infancy and childhood, which may persist into adulthood. There are three main types of CMPA; immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated CMPA, non-IgE-mediated CMPA, and mixed type. CMPA appears before the first birthday in almost all cases. Symptoms may start even during the neonatal period and can be severe enough to simulate neonatal sepsis. CMPA (often non-IgE mediated) can present with symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux, eosinophilic esophagitis, hemorrhagic gastritis, food protein-induced protein-losing enteropathy, and food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome. Most CMPAs are benign and outgrown during childhood. CMPA is not as common in adults as in children, but when present, it is usually severe with a protracted course. Lactose intolerance is a prevalent condition characterized by the development of many symptoms related to the consumption of foods containing lactose. Lactose intolerance has four typical types: Developmental, congenital, primary, and secondary. Lactose intolerance and CMPA may be the underlying pathophysiologic mechanisms for many functional gastrointestinal disorders in children and adults. They are also common in inflammatory bowel diseases. Milk consumption may have preventive or promoter effects on cancer development. Milk may also become a source of microbial infection in humans, causing a wide array of diseases, and may help increase the prevalence of antimicrobial resistance. This editorial summarizes the common milk-related disorders and their symptoms from childhood to adulthood.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed Al-Beltagi
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta 31511, Algharbia, Egypt
- Department of Pediatrics, University Medical Center, Arabian Gulf University, Manama 26671, Bahrain
| | - Nermin Kamal Saeed
- Department of Pathology, Microbiology Section, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Manama 26671, Bahrain
- Department of Pathology, Microbiology Section, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland - Bahrain, Busaiteen 15503, Muharraq, Bahrain
| | - Adel Salah Bediwy
- Department of Chest Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Algharbia, Egypt
- Department of Chest Diseases, University Medical Center, Arabian Gulf University, Manama 26671, Bahrain
| | - Reem Elbeltagi
- Department of Medicine, The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland - Bahrain, Busiateen 15503, Muharraq, Bahrain
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Parrish A, Boudaud M, Kuehn A, Ollert M, Desai MS. Intestinal mucus barrier: a missing piece of the puzzle in food allergy. Trends Mol Med 2021; 28:36-50. [PMID: 34810087 DOI: 10.1016/j.molmed.2021.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2021] [Revised: 10/22/2021] [Accepted: 10/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The prevalence of food allergies has reached epidemic levels but the cause remains largely unknown. We discuss the clinical relevance of the gut mucosal barrier as a site for allergic sensitization to food. In this context, we focus on an important but overlooked part of the mucosal barrier in pathogenesis, the glycoprotein-rich mucus layer, and call attention to both beneficial and detrimental aspects of mucus-gut microbiome interactions. Studying the intricate links between the mucus barrier, the associated bacteria, and the mucosal immune system may advance our understanding of the mechanisms and inform prevention and treatment strategies in food allergy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amy Parrish
- Department of Infection and Immunity, Luxembourg Institute of Health, 4354 Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Faculty of Science, Technology and Medicine, University of Luxembourg, 4365 Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg
| | - Marie Boudaud
- Department of Infection and Immunity, Luxembourg Institute of Health, 4354 Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg
| | - Annette Kuehn
- Department of Infection and Immunity, Luxembourg Institute of Health, 4354 Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg
| | - Markus Ollert
- Department of Infection and Immunity, Luxembourg Institute of Health, 4354 Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Odense Research Center for Anaphylaxis, Department of Dermatology and Allergy Center, Odense University Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, 5000 Odense, Denmark
| | - Mahesh S Desai
- Department of Infection and Immunity, Luxembourg Institute of Health, 4354 Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg; Odense Research Center for Anaphylaxis, Department of Dermatology and Allergy Center, Odense University Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, 5000 Odense, Denmark.
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Soh H, Lee HJ, Han K, Park S, Hong SW, Moon JM, Kang EA, Lee J, Chun J, Im JP, Kim JS. Atopic Diseases Are Associated With Development of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases in Korea: A Nationwide Population-based Study. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2021; 19:2072-2081.e6. [PMID: 32712393 DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2020.07.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2020] [Revised: 07/19/2020] [Accepted: 07/21/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND & AIMS The association between atopic diseases and inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) is unclear. We conducted a nationwide population-based study in Korea to investigate the effect of atopic diseases on the development of IBD. METHODS A total of 9,923,521 participants, who received a medical check-up in 2009, were included and followed through 2017. The presence of any atopic diseases, including atopic dermatitis (AD), allergic rhinitis (AR), and asthma, was evaluated. Patients who developed IBD, including Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), were identified using claims data from National Health Insurance; the association between atopic diseases and the risk of IBD was evaluated using Cox proportional hazard models, and presented as adjusted hazard ratios (aHRs) with 95% CIs. RESULTS During a mean follow-up period of 7.3 years, 1419 patients (0.014%) developed CD and 5897 patients (0.059%) developed UC. The incidences of CD (per 100,000 person-years) were 3.756, 2.248, and 2.346 in patients with AD, AR, or asthma, respectively. The incidences of UC were 11.952, 9.818, and 9.358 in patients with AD, AR, or asthma, respectively. Multivariable analysis revealed that the aHRs for incident CD in patients with AD, AR, or asthma were 2.02, 1.33, and 1.60 (95% CIs, 1.118-3.663, 1.149-1.529, and 1.193-2.136, respectively) compared with controls. The risks of incident UC in patients with AD, AR, or asthma were 1.51, 1.32, and 1.29 (95% CIs, 1.082-2.104, 1.229-1.410, and 1.115-1.491, respectively) compared with controls. Moreover, an increase in the number of atopic diseases gradually increased the risk for CD and UC; for 1 or 2 or more atopic diseases, the aHRs for CD were 1.35 and 1.65 (95% CIs, 1.171-1.560 and 1.146-2.376), and the aHRs for UC were 1.30 and 1.49 (95% CIs, 1.211-1.392 and 1.249-1.774), respectively. CONCLUSIONS Based on a nationwide population-based study in Korea, patients with any atopic disease, including AD, AR, or asthma, have an increased risk for CD and UC. The risk for IBD increases with the increase in the number of atopic diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hosim Soh
- Department of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyun Jung Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
| | - Kyungdo Han
- Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science, Soongsil University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Seona Park
- Department of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung Wook Hong
- Department of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jung Min Moon
- Department of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Eun Ae Kang
- Department of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jooyoung Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Department of Internal Medicine, Healthcare Research Institute, Seoul National University Hospital Healthcare System Gangnam Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jaeyoung Chun
- Department of Internal Medicine, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jong Pil Im
- Department of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Joo Sung Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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Rossi CM, Lenti MV, Merli S, Santacroce G, Di Sabatino A. Allergic manifestations in autoimmune gastrointestinal disorders. Autoimmun Rev 2021; 21:102958. [PMID: 34560305 DOI: 10.1016/j.autrev.2021.102958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2021] [Accepted: 09/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Allergic disorders target a young population, are increasing in both incidence and prevalence and are associated with significant disease burden. They result from the complex interplay between (epi)genetic and environmental factors, resulting in a Th2 inflammatory process targeting the epithelium of the respiratory tract (allergic rhinitis and asthma), skin (atopic dermatitis), and gastrointestinal tract (food allergy). Although the exact pathogenic mechanisms remain elusive, an altered immune system response in the gut is increasingly recognized as a relevant step. Allergic and gastrointestinal autoimmune disorders share several epidemiological, pathogenic and risk factors and several treatment modalities. Here we revise the current literature and show that allergic disorders are highly prevalent in gastrointestinal autoimmune diseases, including celiac disease, inflammatory bowel disease, autoimmune pancreatitis, and autoimmune cholangiopathies. No data are available for some autoimmune diseases, such as autoimmune gastritis and autoimmune enteropathy. To ensure the comprehensive care of patients with autoimmune gastrointestinal disorders, along with disease-specific factors, the presence of allergic disorders should be evaluated and treated when present, possibly targeting shared molecular pathways. Future studies are needed to define the exact pathogenic mechanisms underpinning the association between allergic and autoimmune diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlo Maria Rossi
- Department of Internal Medicine, IRCCS San Matteo Hospital Foundation, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - Marco Vincenzo Lenti
- Department of Internal Medicine, IRCCS San Matteo Hospital Foundation, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - Stefania Merli
- Department of Internal Medicine, IRCCS San Matteo Hospital Foundation, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - Giovanni Santacroce
- Department of Internal Medicine, IRCCS San Matteo Hospital Foundation, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - Antonio Di Sabatino
- Department of Internal Medicine, IRCCS San Matteo Hospital Foundation, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
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Ma S, Qian C, Li N, Fang Z, Zhao J, Zhang H, Chen W, Liu Z, Lu W. Protein diets with the role of immune and gut microbial regulation alleviate DSS-induced chronic ulcerative colitis. Food Sci Nutr 2021; 9:1259-1270. [PMID: 33747442 PMCID: PMC7958528 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.1914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2020] [Revised: 09/09/2020] [Accepted: 09/11/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
The association between diet and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has been confirmed. However, the role of protein consumption in IBD remains controversial. This research aimed to explore the effects of milk-based protein (MBP), potato protein (PP), and mixed protein (MP) on the recovery of mice with dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced ulcerative colitis (UC). MP alleviated UC symptoms through reducing colon shortening and tissue damage, decreasing neutrophil infiltration, maintaining the mucous layer integrity, and suppressing the expression of TNF-α, IL-17A, IL-6, and IL-1β. MBP and PP decreased the colon shortening and IL-1β levels but PP increased the MUC2 expression. Additionally, the gut microbial structure and composition were altered after different proteins supplement. Compared to DSS-treated mice, MP-treated mice showed that increased abundances in Coprococcus and Bifidobacterium and decreased abundances in Sutterella, Lactobacillus, and Akkermansia. MBP increased the proportion of Bifidobacterium and reduced Sutterella, but PP increased Ruminococcus and Bifidobacterium and decreased Adlercreutzia. Correspondence analysis of gut microbial composition to determine the effects of protein diets on immune response and pathological characteristics also verified the interaction between gut microbiota and alleviation of colitis. These results provide a theoretical basis for the selection of raw materials for clinical enteral nutrition preparations and potential use for potato protein wastes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shenyan Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and TechnologyJiangnan UniversityWuxiChina
- School of Food Science and TechnologyJiangnan UniversityWuxiChina
| | - Cheng Qian
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and TechnologyJiangnan UniversityWuxiChina
- School of Food Science and TechnologyJiangnan UniversityWuxiChina
| | - Nan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Dairy BiotechnologyShanghai Engineering Research Center of Dairy BiotechnologyDairy Research InstituteBright Dairy & Food Co., Ltd.ShanghaiChina
| | - Zhifeng Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and TechnologyJiangnan UniversityWuxiChina
- School of Food Science and TechnologyJiangnan UniversityWuxiChina
| | - Jianxin Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and TechnologyJiangnan UniversityWuxiChina
- School of Food Science and TechnologyJiangnan UniversityWuxiChina
- National Engineering Research Center for Functional FoodJiangnan UniversityWuxiChina
| | - Hao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and TechnologyJiangnan UniversityWuxiChina
- School of Food Science and TechnologyJiangnan UniversityWuxiChina
- National Engineering Research Center for Functional FoodJiangnan UniversityWuxiChina
- Wuxi Translational Medicine Research Center and Jiangsu Translational Medicine Research Institute Wuxi BranchWuxiChina
| | - Wei Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and TechnologyJiangnan UniversityWuxiChina
- School of Food Science and TechnologyJiangnan UniversityWuxiChina
- National Engineering Research Center for Functional FoodJiangnan UniversityWuxiChina
- Beijing Innovation Centre of Food Nutrition and Human HealthBeijing Technology and Business University (BTBU)BeijingChina
| | - Zhenmin Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Dairy BiotechnologyShanghai Engineering Research Center of Dairy BiotechnologyDairy Research InstituteBright Dairy & Food Co., Ltd.ShanghaiChina
| | - Wenwei Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and TechnologyJiangnan UniversityWuxiChina
- School of Food Science and TechnologyJiangnan UniversityWuxiChina
- National Engineering Research Center for Functional FoodJiangnan UniversityWuxiChina
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11
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Duan C, Ma L, Cai L, Li X, Ma F, Chen J, Huo G, Li D. Comparison of allergenicity among cow, goat, and horse milks using a murine model of atopy. Food Funct 2021; 12:5417-5428. [PMID: 33988206 DOI: 10.1039/d1fo00492a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Due to the prevalence and severity of cow milk (CM) allergy (CMA), an ideal substitute is urgently needed to develop hypoallergenic infant formula for infants who experience anaphylaxis to typical whey-based CM formula. Goat milk (GM) and horse milk (HM) are considered appropriate substitutes; however, whether GM and HM are less allergenic than CM is unclear. In the present study, the difference in allergenicity among CM, GM, and HM was investigated using the Balb/c mouse model. The number of mice with severe respiratory symptoms was significantly lower in the GM- and HM-sensitised groups than in the CM-sensitised group. Furthermore, histologic examination of intestinal and lung tissues revealed a thinner lamina propria of the small intestine and obvious inflammation and congestion in lungs in the CM-sensitised group than in the GM- and HM-sensitised groups. CM-specific immunoglobulin (Ig) E, serum IgG1, and plasma histamine levels were also higher in CM-sensitised mice than in GM- or HM-sensitised mice. In addition, higher interleukin (IL) 4 and IL-17A levels and lower interferon-γ (IFN-γ) and IL-10 levels were observed in CM-sensitised mice compared with GM- and HM-sensitised mice, according to qPCR, indicating Th1/Th2 and Treg/Th17 imbalances. The CM-sensitised group had a higher proportion of IL-4- and IL-17A-producing CD3+ T cells but a lower proportion of IFN-γ- and IL-10-producing CD3+ T cells compared with the GM- and HM-sensitised groups, confirming the Th1/Th2 and Treg/Th17 imbalances. In conclusion, GM and HM were less allergenic than CM in mice as a result of a shift in the Th1/Th2 and Treg/Th17 imbalances; however, HM was less allergenic than GM and can be used as an alternative milk to develop infant formulas for children with CMA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cuicui Duan
- Key Laboratory of Agro-products Processing Technology, Jilin Provincial Department of Education, Changchun University, 6543 Weixing Road, Changchun 130022, Jilin, People's Republic of China. and Key Laboratory of Dairy Science, Ministry of Education, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.
| | - Lin Ma
- Key Laboratory of Agro-products Processing Technology, Jilin Provincial Department of Education, Changchun University, 6543 Weixing Road, Changchun 130022, Jilin, People's Republic of China.
| | - Lin Cai
- College of Food and Biology, Changchun Polytechnic, 3278 Weixing Road, Changchun 130033, Jilin, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaolei Li
- Key Laboratory of Agro-products Processing Technology, Jilin Provincial Department of Education, Changchun University, 6543 Weixing Road, Changchun 130022, Jilin, People's Republic of China.
| | - Fumin Ma
- Key Laboratory of Agro-products Processing Technology, Jilin Provincial Department of Education, Changchun University, 6543 Weixing Road, Changchun 130022, Jilin, People's Republic of China.
| | - Junliang Chen
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan 471023, China
| | - Guicheng Huo
- Key Laboratory of Dairy Science, Ministry of Education, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.
| | - Dan Li
- Key Laboratory of Agro-products Processing Technology, Jilin Provincial Department of Education, Changchun University, 6543 Weixing Road, Changchun 130022, Jilin, People's Republic of China.
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12
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Mast Cell Regulation and Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Effects of Food Components with Potential Nutraceutical Use. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25184314. [PMID: 32962285 PMCID: PMC7570512 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25184314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2020] [Revised: 09/12/2020] [Accepted: 09/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Mast cells are key actors in inflammatory reactions. Upon activation, they release histamine, heparin and nerve growth factor, among many other mediators that modulate immune response and neuron sensitization. One important feature of mast cells is that their population is usually increased in animal models and biopsies from patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Therefore, mast cells and mast cell mediators are regarded as key components in IBS pathophysiology. IBS is a common functional gastrointestinal disorder affecting the quality of life of up to 20% of the population worldwide. It is characterized by abdominal pain and altered bowel habits, with heterogeneous phenotypes ranging from constipation to diarrhea, with a mixed subtype and even an unclassified form. Nutrient intake is one of the triggering factors of IBS. In this respect, certain components of the daily food, such as fatty acids, amino acids or plant-derived substances like flavonoids, have been described to modulate mast cells' activity. In this review, we will focus on the effect of these molecules, either stimulatory or inhibitory, on mast cell degranulation, looking for a nutraceutical capable of decreasing IBS symptoms.
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Barbiellini Amidei C, Zingone F, Zanier L, Canova C. Risk of Prevalent Asthma among Children Affected by Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Population-Based Birth Cohort Study. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2020; 17:ijerph17124255. [PMID: 32549223 PMCID: PMC7345598 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17124255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2020] [Revised: 06/06/2020] [Accepted: 06/09/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Literature on the risk of asthma among children with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is limited and has reported discording results. To the best of our knowledge, no previous study has evaluated the association between asthma and childhood onset IBD, focusing on pediatric IBD with onset between 10 and 17 years, early-onset IBD (EO-IBD) between 0 and 9 years, and very early-onset IBD (VEO-IBD) between 0 and 5 years, all conditions characterized by different clinical progressions. A nested matched case-control design on a longitudinal cohort of 213,515 newborns was adopted. Conditional binomial regression models were used to estimate odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) of asthma among children with IBD compared with controls. We found 162 children with IBD and 1620 controls. Overall, childhood onset IBD was associated with increased risks of being affected by asthma (OR: 1.49 95% CI 1.05–2.12), although a significant risk was only present among males (OR: 1.60 95% CI 1.02–2.51). Children with Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis had similarly increased risks, although they failed to attain statistical significance. Risks of asthma based on age at IBD onset were inversely related to age, with the lowest non-significant risks for pediatric IBD and EO-IBD, while children affected by VEO-IBD had the highest risk of asthma (OR: 2.75 95% CI 1.26–6.02). Our study suggests the presence of a higher prevalence of asthma among both male children with IBD and children with VEO-IBD. It could be advisable to pay greater attention to possible respiratory symptoms among these categories at higher risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claudio Barbiellini Amidei
- Unit of biostatistics, Epidemiology and Public Health. Department of Cardio-Thoraco-Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padua, 35100 Padua, Italy;
| | - Fabiana Zingone
- Department of Surgery, Oncology and Gastroenterology, Gastroenterology Section, University Hospital of Padua, 35100 Padua, Italy;
| | - Loris Zanier
- Epidemiological Service, Health Directorate, 33100 Udine, Italy;
| | - Cristina Canova
- Unit of biostatistics, Epidemiology and Public Health. Department of Cardio-Thoraco-Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padua, 35100 Padua, Italy;
- Correspondence:
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14
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Sun Z, Zhu Q, Shen Y, Yan T, Zhou X. Dynamic changes of gut and lung microorganisms during chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations. Kaohsiung J Med Sci 2019; 36:107-113. [PMID: 31782610 DOI: 10.1002/kjm2.12147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2019] [Accepted: 10/07/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Zhe Sun
- Department of Respiration MedicineShanghai General Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Shanghai China
- Department of RespiratoryShanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China
| | - Qiu‐Li Zhu
- Department of RespiratoryShanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China
| | - Yun Shen
- Department of RespiratoryShanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China
| | - Tao Yan
- Department of RespiratoryShanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China
| | - Xin Zhou
- Department of Respiration MedicineShanghai General Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Shanghai China
- Department of RespiratoryShanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China
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15
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Dib W, Grar H, Gourine H, El Mecherfi KE, Negaoui H, Biscola V, Kaddouri H, Chobert JM, Haertlé T, Saidi D, Kheroua O. Prophylactic properties of Bacillus subtilis in a bovine β-lactoglobulin sensitized mice model. Eur Food Res Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s00217-019-03259-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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16
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Prevalence of allergic diseases in children with inflammatory bowel disease. Postepy Dermatol Alergol 2019; 36:282-290. [PMID: 31333345 PMCID: PMC6640021 DOI: 10.5114/ada.2018.81189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2017] [Accepted: 03/17/2018] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction There are many similarities between inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and allergic diseases, including similar epidemiological data, pathomechanism, clinical course and even treatment methods. So far, many studies of IBD comorbidity with other diseases, including allergy, but mainly in adults, have been conducted. Aim To analyse the prevalence of allergic diseases, i.e. food allergy (FA), cow’s milk allergy (CMA), atopic dermatitis (AD), allergic rhinitis (AR) and asthma in children with IBD. Material and methods The study included 105 IBD patients from the Department of Paediatrics, Allergology and Gastroenterology of Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz and 100 children without IBD from the Outpatient Clinics. The authors applied the validated questionnaire as a study method. Results At least one allergic disease was found in 26 (43%) IBD children. The allergological diagnosis was made in IBD children more frequently than in the control group (p = 0.04). The difference was more noticeable with regards to skin prick tests (p = 0.02). FA was the most common disease; it was noted in 19 (32%) IBD children; followed by: AD – in 13 (22%), CMA – in 12 (20%), AR – in 10 (17%) and asthma – in 6 (10%) children. The prevalence of allergic diseases in the control and study groups was comparable (p > 0.05). There was no correlation between age of IBD children and allergy (p > 0.05). Asthma was significantly more common in children undergoing biological treatment (p = 0.01). Conclusions Children with IBD should be constantly monitored by medical professionals, not only due to the underlying disease but also due to a possible concomitant allergic disease.
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Watson TA, Petit P, Augdal TA, Avni EF, Bruno C, Damasio MB, Darge K, Kjucevsek D, Franchi-Abella S, Ibe D, Littooij A, Lobo L, Mentzel HJ, Napolitano M, Ntoulia A, Riccabona M, Stafrace S, Wozniak M, Ording Müller LS. European Society of Paediatric Radiology abdominal imaging task force: statement on imaging in very early onset inflammatory bowel disease. Pediatr Radiol 2019; 49:841-848. [PMID: 30915515 DOI: 10.1007/s00247-019-04375-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Very early onset inflammatory bowel disease (VEO-IBD) is defined as disease presenting before the age of 6. These children require a tailored imaging approach because conventional imaging studies can be difficult to perform at such a young age. Unlike inflammatory bowel disease in older children and adults, colonic disease predominates in VEO-IBD, and small-bowel disease is rare. Distinguishing Crohn disease from ulcerative colitis is challenging both clinically and on histology. Radiology offers the greatest utility for detecting small-bowel disease because it helps to distinguish the two main disease entities and guide clinical management. Small-bowel ultrasound is recommended as the first-line investigation because it requires relatively little preparation, is readily available and is generally well tolerated in young children. We present these recommendations, based on the current evidence for radiologic management in this group, and propose an imaging algorithm for investigating VEO-IBD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tom A Watson
- Department of Radiology,, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust,, Great Ormond Street, London, WC1N 3JH, UK.
| | - Philippe Petit
- Service d'Imagerie Pédiatrique et Prénatale, Hôpital Timone Enfants, Marseille, France
| | - Thomas A Augdal
- Department of Radiology, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway
| | - E Fred Avni
- Department of Pediatric Radiology, Jeanne de Flandre Hospital, CHRU de Lille, Lille, France
| | - Costanza Bruno
- Department of Radiology, Radiology Institute,, Verona, Italy
| | | | - Kassa Darge
- Department of Radiology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania,, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Damjana Kjucevsek
- Department of Diagnostic Imaging, University Children's Hospital, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Stéphanie Franchi-Abella
- Department of Paediatric Radiology, Hôpital Bicêtre - Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Sud,, Orsay, France
| | - Donald Ibe
- Department of Radiology,, Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital Shika,, Zaria, Kaduna, Nigeria
| | - Annemieke Littooij
- Princess Maxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital Utrecht/UMCU,, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Luisa Lobo
- Department of Radiology, Hospital de Santa Maria-CHLN, University Hospital,, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Hans J Mentzel
- Section of Pediatric Radiology, Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Jena,, Jena, Germany
| | - Marcelo Napolitano
- Department of Paediatric Radiology and Neuroradiology,, V. Buzzi Children's Hospital,, Milan, Italy
| | | | - Michael Riccabona
- Department of Radiology, Division of Pediatric Radiology, University Hospital Graz,, Graz, Austria
| | | | - Magdalena Wozniak
- Department of Pediatric Radiology, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland
| | - Lil-Sofie Ording Müller
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Unit for Paediatric Radiology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
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18
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Walker MM, Talley NJ, Keely S. Follow up on atopy and the gastrointestinal tract - a review of a common association 2018. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 2019; 13:437-445. [PMID: 30900475 DOI: 10.1080/17474124.2019.1596025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Primary atopic disorders can be classified as heritable genetic disorders presenting with deregulated pathogenic allergic effector responses irrespective of sensitization. In the last decade, there are parallel rises in the burden of atopic and gastrointestinal (GI) diseases. Areas covered: There is increasing recognition of an association between atopy and GI disease through immune dysregulation, the microbiome and shared genetic pathways. Since the first article on atopy and the GI tract in 2014 in this journal, many more studies have shed light on the shared pathways in these diseases, particularly in the field of eosinophilic GI disease, functional GI disorders, and inflammatory bowel disease. Expert opinion: Understanding the links with common mechanisms in atopy and GI diseases that may lead to better targeting of treatment through manipulation of immune mechanisms, the microbiome, genetics, food allergens and specific GI diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease, functional GI disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marjorie M Walker
- a Faculty of Medicine & Health University of Newcastle , School of Medicine & Public Health , Callaghan , NSW , Australia.,b School of Biomedical Sciences & Pharmacy, Faculty of Health & Medicine , University of Newcastle , Newcastle , NSW , Australia.,c Priority Research Centre for Digestive Health and Neurogastroenterology , University of Newcastle , Newcastle , NSW , Australia
| | - Nicholas J Talley
- c Priority Research Centre for Digestive Health and Neurogastroenterology , University of Newcastle , Newcastle , NSW , Australia.,d Priority Research Centre for Digestive Health & Neurogastroenterology , Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton Heights , Newcastle , NSW , Australia
| | - Simon Keely
- b School of Biomedical Sciences & Pharmacy, Faculty of Health & Medicine , University of Newcastle , Newcastle , NSW , Australia.,c Priority Research Centre for Digestive Health and Neurogastroenterology , University of Newcastle , Newcastle , NSW , Australia.,d Priority Research Centre for Digestive Health & Neurogastroenterology , Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton Heights , Newcastle , NSW , Australia
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20
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Co-occurrence of Asthma and the Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Clin Transl Gastroenterol 2018; 9:188. [PMID: 30250122 PMCID: PMC6155154 DOI: 10.1038/s41424-018-0054-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2018] [Accepted: 08/11/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) and asthma share genetic and environmental risk factors. Consequently, several observational studies have explored an association between IBD and asthma. We systematically reviewed and summarized the literature on the co-occurrence of asthma and IBD. Methods MEDLINE and EMBASE (to April 2017) were searched to identify observational studies on the association between asthma and IBD. Relative risks (RR) were pooled using random effects models. Heterogeneity was assessed using the I2 and Cochran Q statistics. Meta-regression based on study design, source of patients (population-based vs. tertiary-care center) and study location was conducted to explain between-study heterogeneity. Results Eighteen studies were identified (15 Crohn’s disease, 15 ulcerative colitis (UC)). Asthma was associated with both Crohn’s disease (pooled RR 1.30, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.16–1.47, I2 = 88%) and UC (RR 1.34, 95% CI 1.24–1.44, I2 = 93%). The study design and source of patients and study location explained between-study heterogeneity in Crohn’s disease, but not UC. Conclusion Asthma is associated with both Crohn’s disease and UC. Additional research is needed to determine if one disease influences the risk of developing the other or if the frequent co-occurrence of these diseases result from shared genetic, environmental, and microbial risk factors.
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Gut microbiota composition and butyrate production in children affected by non-IgE-mediated cow's milk allergy. Sci Rep 2018; 8:12500. [PMID: 30131575 PMCID: PMC6104073 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-30428-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2018] [Accepted: 07/17/2018] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Cow’s milk allergy (CMA) is one of the earliest and most common food allergy and can be elicited by both IgE- or non-IgE-mediated mechanism. We previously described dysbiosis in children with IgE-mediated CMA and the effect of dietary treatment with extensively hydrolyzed casein formula (EHCF) alone or in combination with the probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG). On the contrary, the gut microbiota in non-IgE-mediated CMA remains uncharacterized. In this study we evaluated gut microbiota composition and fecal butyrate levels in children affected by non-IgE-mediated CMA. We found a gut microbiota dysbiosis in non-IgE-mediated CMA, driven by an enrichment of Bacteroides and Alistipes. Comparing these results with those previously obtained in children with IgE-mediated CMA, we demonstrated overlapping signatures in the gut microbiota dysbiosis of non-IgE-mediated and IgE-mediated CMA children, characterized by a progressive increase in Bacteroides from healthy to IgE-mediated CMA patients. EHCF containg LGG was more strongly associated with an effect on dysbiosis and on butyrate production if compared to what observed in children treated with EHCF alone. If longitudinal cohort studies in children with CMA will confirm these results, gut microbiota dysbiosis could be a relevant target for innovative therapeutic strategies in children with non-IgE-mediated CMA.
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Watson CT, Cohain AT, Griffin RS, Chun Y, Grishin A, Hacyznska H, Hoffman GE, Beckmann ND, Shah H, Dawson P, Henning A, Wood R, Burks AW, Jones SM, Leung DYM, Sicherer S, Sampson HA, Sharp AJ, Schadt EE, Bunyavanich S. Integrative transcriptomic analysis reveals key drivers of acute peanut allergic reactions. Nat Commun 2017; 8:1943. [PMID: 29203772 PMCID: PMC5715016 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-02188-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2017] [Accepted: 11/09/2017] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Mechanisms driving acute food allergic reactions have not been fully characterized. We profile the dynamic transcriptome of acute peanut allergic reactions using serial peripheral blood samples obtained from 19 children before, during, and after randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled oral challenges to peanut. We identify genes with changes in expression triggered by peanut, but not placebo, during acute peanut allergic reactions. Network analysis reveals that these genes comprise coexpression networks for acute-phase response and pro-inflammatory processes. Key driver analysis identifies six genes (LTB4R, PADI4, IL1R2, PPP1R3D, KLHL2, and ECHDC3) predicted to causally modulate the state of coregulated networks in response to peanut. Leukocyte deconvolution analysis identifies changes in neutrophil, naive CD4+ T cell, and macrophage populations during peanut challenge. Analyses in 21 additional peanut allergic subjects replicate major findings. These results highlight key genes, biological processes, and cell types that can be targeted for mechanistic study and therapeutic targeting of peanut allergy.
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Affiliation(s)
- C T Watson
- Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, 10029, USA
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, 40202, USA
| | - A T Cohain
- Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, 10029, USA
- Icahn Institute for Genomics and Multiscale Biology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, 10029, USA
| | - R S Griffin
- Department of Anesthesia, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, 10021, USA
| | - Y Chun
- Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, 10029, USA
| | - A Grishin
- Department of Pediatrics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, 10029, USA
| | - H Hacyznska
- Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, 10029, USA
| | - G E Hoffman
- Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, 10029, USA
- Icahn Institute for Genomics and Multiscale Biology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, 10029, USA
| | - N D Beckmann
- Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, 10029, USA
- Icahn Institute for Genomics and Multiscale Biology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, 10029, USA
| | - H Shah
- Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, 10029, USA
| | - P Dawson
- eEmmes Corporation, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA
| | - A Henning
- eEmmes Corporation, Rockville, MD, 20850, USA
| | - R Wood
- Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA
| | - A W Burks
- Department of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA
| | - S M Jones
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences and Arkansas Children's Hospital, Little Rock, AS, 72202, USA
| | - D Y M Leung
- Department of Pediatrics, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, 80206, USA
| | - S Sicherer
- Department of Pediatrics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, 10029, USA
| | - H A Sampson
- Department of Pediatrics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, 10029, USA
| | - A J Sharp
- Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, 10029, USA
| | - E E Schadt
- Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, 10029, USA
- Icahn Institute for Genomics and Multiscale Biology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, 10029, USA
| | - S Bunyavanich
- Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, 10029, USA.
- Icahn Institute for Genomics and Multiscale Biology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, 10029, USA.
- Department of Pediatrics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, 10029, USA.
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Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Lacunae exist on the identity of specific environmental risk factors that associate with Crohn's disease (CD). We hypothesized that indirect exposures acquired via the parents' occupation may confer susceptibility. METHODS A case-control study based on children diagnosed with CD (prior to age 20) at a tertiary care gastroenterology clinic in Montreal, Canada was carried out. Population- and hospital-based controls without IBD were selected. Information on occupations held by the parents was acquired from interview. Jobs were coded using the Canadian National Occupational Classification for Statistics. Associations were examined using logistic regression accounting for potential confounders. Odds ratios (OR) and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CI) were estimated. RESULTS A total of 466 cases and 335 controls were studied. The mean (±SD) age of the cases (12.4 ± 3.2) was slightly higher than controls (10.5 ± 4.9). Gender and ethnicity were equally distributed between the groups. Logistic regression analysis suggested that children whose fathers worked as retail salespersons/sales clerks [odds ratio (OR) 3.6, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.2-11.1], and whose mothers worked as administrative secretaries (OR 3.2, 95% CI 1.6-6.4), were more likely to be at risk for CD. Mothers who worked as either early childhood educators (OR 2.3, 95% CI 0.85-6.2) or as clerks (OR 2.8, 95% CI 0.8-9.9) also appeared to confer risks, but these associations were statistically not significant. CONCLUSION Parental occupations related to 'social mixing' that can potentially enhance exposure to infectious agents, appear to confer higher risk for CD in children.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jobin Eslahpazir
- a Division of Gastroenterology & Hepatology , CHU-Sainte-Justine at University of Montreal , Montreal , Canada
| | - Rituanjali Kumar
- a Division of Gastroenterology & Hepatology , CHU-Sainte-Justine at University of Montreal , Montreal , Canada
| | - Ali Lalavi
- a Division of Gastroenterology & Hepatology , CHU-Sainte-Justine at University of Montreal , Montreal , Canada
| | - Devendra K Amre
- a Division of Gastroenterology & Hepatology , CHU-Sainte-Justine at University of Montreal , Montreal , Canada.,b Department of Pediatrics , University of Montreal , Montreal , Canada
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Arvonen M, Virta LJ, Pokka T, Kröger L, Vähäsalo P. Cow's Milk Allergy in Infancy and Later Development of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: A Register-Based Case-Control Study. Am J Epidemiol 2017; 186:237-244. [PMID: 28459985 DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwx060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2016] [Accepted: 08/29/2016] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
We examined the association between cow's milk allergy (CMA) and juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). The material for this case-control study was collected from national registers of all children born in Finland between 2000 and 2010 and diagnosed with JIA (n = 1,298) and age-, sex-, and place-matched controls (n = 5,179). We identified 235 children with CMA; 66 of these children also had JIA. A conditional logistic regression analysis was performed to evaluate the association between CMA and JIA and to test whether exposure to antibiotics would be a covariate for this association. In boys (but not in girls), a diagnosis of CMA and the use of hypoallergenic formula in infancy were associated with the later development of JIA (odds ratio = 2.4, 95% confidence interval: 1.6, 3.6). The association was most evident in boys who were diagnosed with JIA before age 3 years or diagnosed with CMA with predominantly gastrointestinal symptoms. There was no statistically significant additive interaction between CMA and antibiotic exposure in the later development of JIA. These associations may reflect impaired maturation of intestinal immunity and integrity in boys with a risk of JIA. Predisposing factors related to JIA pathogenesis seem to display a sex-linked disparity.
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Vutcovici M, Brassard P, Bitton A. Inflammatory bowel disease and airway diseases. World J Gastroenterol 2016; 22:7735-7741. [PMID: 27678355 PMCID: PMC5016372 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v22.i34.7735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2016] [Revised: 06/14/2016] [Accepted: 07/06/2016] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Airway diseases are the most commonly described lung manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). However, the similarities in disease pathogenesis and the sharing of important environmental risk factors and genetic susceptibility suggest that there is a complex interplay between IBD and airway diseases. Recent evidence of IBD occurrence among patients with airway diseases and the higher than estimated prevalence of subclinical airway injuries among IBD patients support the hypothesis of a two-way association. Future research efforts should be directed toward further exploration of this association, as airway diseases are highly prevalent conditions with a substantial public health impact.
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Kolho KL, Ainamo A. Progress in the treatment and outcome of pediatric inflammatory bowel disease patients. Expert Rev Clin Immunol 2016; 12:1337-1345. [PMID: 27322874 DOI: 10.1080/1744666x.2016.1201422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The number of pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), namely Crohn´s disease, ulcerative colitis and unclassified colitis, has rapidly increased in Western countries. Areas covered: This review discusses how the treatment of pediatric IBD patients has improved,with attention given to therapeutic quality and cost. The literature search covers Medline-PubMed and the Cochrane Library, with February 2016 as the last search dates. Similarly to what has been the trend in the management of adult IBD, pediatric IBD therapy has become more active than before. High use of immunosuppressants and the availability of biological therapeutic agents has helped to control the extensive and aggressive course of pediatric IBD. Full disease control at an early phase has advantages such as preserving normal child growth and development, maintaining overall good health and quality of life, as well as decreasing the psychosocial burden of the disease. Expert commentary: A key research direction is to tailor treatment modalities according to anticipated individual phenotype and disease course. Another is to reduce healthcare costs by decreasing the so-far high rate of surgery of pediatric IBD patients, and, instead, to develop a more active approach to treatment than before.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaija-Leena Kolho
- a Children´s Hospital , Helsinki University Central Hospital, University of Helsinki , Helsinki , Finland
| | - Antti Ainamo
- b Science Park , University of Borås, Sweden , Borås , Sweden.,c Aalto University School of Business , Helsinki , Finland
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Virta LJ, Kautiainen H, Kolho KL. Symptoms suggestive of cow's milk allergy in infancy and pediatric inflammatory bowel disease. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2016; 27:361-7. [PMID: 26887931 DOI: 10.1111/pai.12551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/06/2016] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Risk factors of pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (PIBD) are incompletely understood. Recently, we reported that among patients with PIBD, a previous diagnosis of cow's milk allergy (CMA) and asthma occurred more frequently than among age- and sex-matched peers. We tested at a national level the hypothesis that CMA is associated with the risk of contracting PIBD. METHODS A nationwide birth cohort (n = 225,041), including all Finnish children born between 1999 and 2002, was followed up until July 1, 2014. We identified all children with a diagnosis of CMA, asthma, and PIBD from a national register; the data were based on certificates, including diagnostic criteria. The 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the incidence rates per 100,000 person-years were calculated assuming a Poisson distribution. RESULTS We identified 7,910 infants with CMA yielding a cumulative incidence of 3.5% by 2 years of age. The cumulative incidence of PIBD was 0.14% (n = 316) and that of asthma 6.6% (14,807). Children with CMA were more likely to develop PIBD than non-CMA children, incidence ratio 2.6 (95% CI 1.7-3.8). Children with a diagnosis of CMA contracted PIBD at a younger age than the respective non-CMA group (9 vs. 11 years, p < 0.05). The risk was more evident for ulcerative colitis than for Crohn's disease. The association between CMA and asthma was stronger than that between CMA and PIBD. CONCLUSIONS CMA in infancy is associated with subsequent development of asthma and PIBD. This suggests that in a subgroup of patients, CMA may share underlying background with PIBD, warranting thorough follow-up.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lauri J Virta
- Research Department, Social Insurance Institution of Finland, Turku, Finland
| | - Hannu Kautiainen
- Unit of Primary Health Care, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.,Department of General Practice, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.,Unit of Primary Health Care, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Kaija-Leena Kolho
- Children's Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
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Mortality Trends in Crohn's Disease and Ulcerative Colitis: A Population-based Study in Québec, Canada. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2016; 22:416-23. [PMID: 26484635 DOI: 10.1097/mib.0000000000000608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Mortality rates greater than in the general population have been reported in the population with Crohn's disease (CD), but reports for ulcerative colitis (UC) are conflicting. Trends with time were rarely described. We aimed to assess whether CD and UC mortality in Québec differs from that in the general population and to describe the trends over a 10-year observation period. METHODS This is a population-based cohort study using the Québec administrative health databases and death certificates registry. All-cause and cause-specific standardized mortality ratios (SMRs) were computed for 1999 to 2008. A time trend analysis was used to assess changes in the SMR with the calendar year. RESULTS All-cause mortality was significantly increased in CD and UC compared to the general population: SMR: CD 1.45 (95% confidence interval: 1.34-1.58), UC 1.21 (95% confidence interval: 1.12-1.32). In CD, mortality from digestive conditions, all neoplasms, digestive neoplasms, and colorectal, lymphatic, and lung cancer was significantly higher than in the general population. In UC, mortality from digestive, respiratory, and infectious conditions was also significantly increased. In both CD and UC, there was a decrease with time in all-cause SMRs and in digestive conditions, digestive neoplasms, colorectal cancer, and infectious diseases. SMRs for lung cancer and respiratory conditions increased over time in CD. CONCLUSIONS All-cause mortality was significantly higher in CD and UC populations than in the general population. However, a decreasing trend with time was observed in all-cause and some cause-specific SMRs. In CD, SMRs for lung cancer and respiratory conditions increased during the observation period.
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Wędrychowicz A, Zając A, Tomasik P. Advances in nutritional therapy in inflammatory bowel diseases: Review. World J Gastroenterol 2016; 22:1045-66. [PMID: 26811646 PMCID: PMC4716019 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v22.i3.1045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2015] [Revised: 07/22/2015] [Accepted: 09/13/2015] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), including ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease are chronic, life-long, and relapsing diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Currently, there are no complete cure possibilities, but combined pharmacological and nutritional therapy may induce remission of the disease. Malnutrition and specific nutritional deficiencies are frequent among IBD patients, so the majority of them need nutritional treatment, which not only improves the state of nutrition of the patients but has strong anti-inflammatory activity as well. Moreover, some nutrients, from early stages of life are suspected as triggering factors in the etiopathogenesis of IBD. Both parenteral and enteral nutrition is used in IBD therapy, but their practical utility in different populations and in different countries is not clearly established, and there are sometimes conflicting theories concerning the role of nutrition in IBD. This review presents the actual data from research studies on the influence of nutrition on the etiopathogenesis of IBD and the latest findings regarding its mechanisms of action. The use of both parenteral and enteral nutrition as therapeutic methods in induction and maintenance therapy in IBD treatment is also extensively discussed. Comparison of the latest research data, scientific theories concerning the role of nutrition in IBD, and different opinions about them are also presented and discussed. Additionally, some potential future perspectives for nutritional therapy are highlighted.
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Rodriguez-Roisin R, Bartolome SD, Huchon G, Krowka MJ. Inflammatory bowel diseases, chronic liver diseases and the lung. Eur Respir J 2016; 47:638-50. [PMID: 26797027 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.00647-2015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2015] [Accepted: 11/12/2015] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
This review is devoted to the distinct associations of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) and chronic liver disorders with chronic airway diseases, namely chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and bronchial asthma, and other chronic respiratory disorders in the adult population. While there is strong evidence for the association of chronic airway diseases with IBD, the data are much weaker for the interplay between lung and liver multimorbidities. The association of IBD, encompassing Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, with pulmonary disorders is underlined by their heterogeneous respiratory manifestations and impact on chronic airway diseases. The potential relationship between the two most prevalent liver-induced pulmonary vascular entities, i.e. portopulmonary hypertension and hepatopulmonary syndrome, and also between liver disease and other chronic respiratory diseases is also approached. Abnormal lung function tests in liver diseases are described and the role of increased serum bilirubin levels on chronic respiratory problems are considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roberto Rodriguez-Roisin
- Servei de Pneumologia (Institut del Tòrax), Hospital Clínic, Institut Biomédic August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Ciber Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Sonja D Bartolome
- Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Gérard Huchon
- Service de Pneumologie, Université Paris 5, Paris, France
| | - Michael J Krowka
- Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
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Imanzadeh F, Nasri P, Sadeghi S, Sayyari A, Dara N, Abdollah K, Nilipoor Y, Mansuri M, Khatami K, Rouhani P, Olang B. Food allergy among Iranian children with inflammatory bowel disease: A preliminary report. JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN MEDICAL SCIENCES : THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF ISFAHAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES 2015; 20:855-9. [PMID: 26759572 PMCID: PMC4696370 DOI: 10.4103/1735-1995.170605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2015] [Revised: 09/01/2015] [Accepted: 09/09/2015] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Evidence has shown a link between allergic disease and inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs). We investigated food allergy in Iranian pediatric IBD patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS A cross-sectional study was conducted on a consecutive sample of children with newly diagnosed IBD referring to Mofid Children's University Hospital in Tehran (Iran) between November 2013 and March 2015. Data on age, gender, history of cow's milk allergy (CMA), IBD type, routine laboratory tests, and colonoscopic and histopathological findings were gathered. Food allergy was assessed with the skin prick test (SPT). RESULTS A total of 28 patients including 19 ulcerative colitis (UC), 7 Cronh's disease (CD), and two with unclassified colitis with a mean age of 8.3 ± 4.4 years. (57.1% females, 42.9% were studied. History of CMA was present in eight patients (28.6%). Seventeen patients (60.7%) had at least one food allergy (68.4% of UC vs. 42.9% of CD, P = 0.230). Ten patients (35.7%) had multiple food allergies (36.8% of UC vs. 42.9% of CD, P > 0.999). Common allergic foods were cow's milk (28.6%), beef, seafood, albumen, wheat, and walnuts (each 10.7%), and peanuts and chestnuts (each 7.1%). The SPT showed CMA in 68.4% (8/17) of UC but none of the CD patients (P = 0.077). CONCLUSION Food allergy is frequent in Iranian pediatric IBD patients with CMA being the most common observed allergy. The CMA seems to be more frequent in UC than in CD patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farid Imanzadeh
- Department of Pediatric Gastroentrology and Hepatology, Mofid Children's Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Peiman Nasri
- Department of Pediatric Gastroentrology and Hepatology, Mofid Children's Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Somayeh Sadeghi
- Department of Internal Medicine, Al-Zahra Hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Aliakbar Sayyari
- Department of Pediatric Gastroentrology and Hepatology, Mofid Children's Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Naghi Dara
- Department of Pediatric Gastroentrology and Hepatology, Mofid Children's Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Karimi Abdollah
- Pediatric Infections Research Center, Mofid Children's Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Iran
| | - Yalda Nilipoor
- Department of Pediatric Pathology, Mofid Children's Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Iran
| | - Mahbubeh Mansuri
- Department of Pediatric Immunology, Mofid Children's Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Iran
| | - Katayoon Khatami
- Department of Pediatric Gastroentrology and Hepatology, Mofid Children's Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Pejman Rouhani
- Department of Pediatric Gastroentrology and Hepatology, Mofid Children's Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Beheshteh Olang
- Department of Pediatric Gastroentrology and Hepatology, Mofid Children's Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Brassard P, Vutcovici M, Ernst P, Patenaude V, Sewitch M, Suissa S, Bitton A. Increased incidence of inflammatory bowel disease in Québec residents with airway diseases. Eur Respir J 2014; 45:962-8. [PMID: 25406447 DOI: 10.1183/09031936.00079414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The objective of the study was to assess whether the incidences of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis are increased in patients with asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) compared to the general population. A population-based retrospective cohort study was conducted using the administrative health databases of Québec, Canada. Incidences of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis among patients with asthma and COPD were assessed for the 2001-2006 period. In total, 136 178 subjects with asthma and 143 904 subjects with COPD were identified. The average incidence of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis was 23.1 and 8.8 per 100 000 person-years among asthmatic patients; in the COPD cohort there were 26.2 Crohn's disease cases and 17 ulcerative colitis cases per 100 000 person-years. The incidence of Crohn's disease in asthma and COPD patients was 27% and 55% higher than in the general population of Québec; the incidence of ulcerative colitis was 30% higher among COPD patients compared to the general population. Incidence of inflammatory bowel disease was significantly increased in asthma and COPD patients compared to the general population of Québec. Incidence rates were particularly high in patients with COPD. Awareness of an association between airway diseases and inflammatory bowel disease in older age groups may play an important role in earlier detection of bowel disease and in the therapeutic management of such patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul Brassard
- Centre for Clinical Epidemiology, Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, QC, Canada McGill University, Faculty of Medicine, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Maria Vutcovici
- McGill University Health Centre, Division of Gastroenterology, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Pierre Ernst
- Centre for Clinical Epidemiology, Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, QC, Canada McGill University, Faculty of Medicine, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Valérie Patenaude
- Centre for Clinical Epidemiology, Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Maida Sewitch
- McGill University, Faculty of Medicine, Montreal, QC, Canada McGill University Health Centre, Division of Clinical Epidemiology, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Samy Suissa
- Centre for Clinical Epidemiology, Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, QC, Canada McGill University, Faculty of Medicine, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Alain Bitton
- McGill University, Faculty of Medicine, Montreal, QC, Canada McGill University Health Centre, Division of Gastroenterology, Montreal, QC, Canada
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Frehn L, Jansen A, Bennek E, Mandic AD, Temizel I, Tischendorf S, Verdier J, Tacke F, Streetz K, Trautwein C, Sellge G. Distinct patterns of IgG and IgA against food and microbial antigens in serum and feces of patients with inflammatory bowel diseases. PLoS One 2014; 9:e106750. [PMID: 25215528 PMCID: PMC4162554 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0106750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2014] [Accepted: 08/01/2014] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is associated with a defective intestinal barrier and enhanced adaptive immune responses against commensal microbiota. Immune responses against food antigens in IBD patients remain poorly defined. Methods IgG and IgA specific for food and microfloral antigens (wheat and milk extracts; purified ovalbumin; Escherichia coli and Bacteroides fragilis lysates; mannan from Saccharomyces cerevisiae) were analyzed by ELISA in the serum and feces of patients with Crohn's disease (CD; n = 52 for serum and n = 20 for feces), ulcerative colitis (UC; n = 29; n = 17), acute gastroenteritis/colitis (AGE; n = 12; n = 9) as well as non-inflammatory controls (n = 61; n = 39). Results Serum anti-Saccharomyces cerevisiae antibodies (ASCA) and anti-B. fragilis IgG and IgA levels were increased in CD patients whereas antibody (Ab) levels against E. coli and food antigens were not significantly different within the patient groups and controls. Subgroup analysis revealed that CD patients with severe diseases defined by stricturing and penetrating lesions have slightly higher anti-food and anti-microbial IgA levels whereas CD and UC patients with arthropathy have decreased anti-food IgG levels. Treatment with anti-TNF-α Abs in CD patients was associated with significantly decreased ASCA IgG and IgA and anti-E. coli IgG. In the feces specific IgG levels against all antigens were higher in CD and AGE patients while specific IgA levels were higher in non-IBD patients. Anti-food IgG and IgA levels did not correlate with food intolerance. Summary In contrast to anti-microbial Abs, we found only minor changes in serum anti-food Ab levels in specific subgroups of IBD patients. Fecal Ab levels towards microbial and food antigens show distinct patterns in controls, CD and UC patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lisa Frehn
- Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Aachen, RWTH University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Anke Jansen
- Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Aachen, RWTH University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Eveline Bennek
- Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Aachen, RWTH University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Ana D. Mandic
- Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Aachen, RWTH University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Ilknur Temizel
- Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Aachen, RWTH University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Stefanie Tischendorf
- Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Aachen, RWTH University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Julien Verdier
- Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Aachen, RWTH University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Frank Tacke
- Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Aachen, RWTH University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Konrad Streetz
- Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Aachen, RWTH University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Christian Trautwein
- Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Aachen, RWTH University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Gernot Sellge
- Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Aachen, RWTH University, Aachen, Germany
- * E-mail:
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Merras-Salmio L, Kolho KL, Pelkonen AS, Kuitunen M, Mäkelä MJ, Savilahti E. Markers of gut mucosal inflammation and cow's milk specific immunoglobulins in non-IgE cow's milk allergy. Clin Transl Allergy 2014; 4:8. [PMID: 24598281 PMCID: PMC3946153 DOI: 10.1186/2045-7022-4-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2013] [Accepted: 02/28/2014] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Allergy to cow’s milk protein (CMP) may cause gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms in the absence of CMP specific IgE. The immunological mechanisms involved in such disease are not fully understood. Therefore we examined markers of gut mucosal inflammation and the immunoglobulin profiles in children with Gl symptoms suspected of cow’s milk protein allergy (CMPA). Patients and methods We prospectively recruited infants and young children (n = 57; median age 8.7 months) with gastrointestinal complaints suspected of CMPA. The diagnosis of CMPA was made using the double-blind, placebo-controlled food challenge. Serum and stool samples were collected during CMP-free diet and after both placebo and active challenges. We analyzed the stool samples for calprotectin, human β-defensin 2 and IgA. In serum, we analyzed the levels of β-lactoglobulin and α-casein specific IgA, and IgG antibodies (total IgG and subclasses IgG1 and IgG4). Control group included children with e.g. dermatological or pulmonary problems, consuming normal diets. Results Fecal calprotectin levels were higher in the challenge positive group (n = 18) than in the negative (n = 37), with respective geometric means 55 μg/g [95% confidence interval 38–81] and 29 [24–36] μg/g (p = 0.0039), during cow’s milk free diet. There were no significant inter-group differences in the fecal β-defensin and IgA levels. The CMP specific IgG and IgA were not elevated in patients with CMPA, but the levels of β-lactoglobulin-IgG4 (p = 0.0118) and α-casein-IgG4 (p = 0.0044), and total α-casein-IgG (p = 0.0054) and -IgA (p = 0.0050) in all patient samples (regardless of CMPA diagnosis) were significantly lower compared to the control group using dairy products. Conclusions Despite cow’s milk elimination in children intolerant to cow’s milk there might be ongoing low-grade inflammation in the gut mucosa. CMP specific IgG or IgA should not be used to diagnose non-IgE CMPA. The observed frequency of impaired CMP specific total IgA, IgG and IgG4 production in patients following cow’s milk free diet warrants further studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Merras-Salmio
- Children's Hospital, Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, PO BOX 281, FIN-00029 HUS, Helsinki, Finland.
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