1
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Ransome Y, Taggart T, Huang AS, Vermund SH, Mayer KH, Nunn AS. Increasing Spiritual Beliefs are Associated With Lower HIV Incidence Among Black Men Who Have Sex With Men: Results From HPTN 061 Longitudinal Study. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2023; 94:196-202. [PMID: 37850978 DOI: 10.1097/qai.0000000000003278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2023] [Accepted: 07/17/2023] [Indexed: 10/19/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND There is a limited understanding about the impact of spiritual beliefs and activities on HIV seroconversion among black men who have sex with men (BMSM), which we investigate in this study. SETTING United States. METHODS The HIV Prevention Trials Network Study 061 collected demographic and biomedical assessments among BMSM across 6 United States cities for longitudinal analysis. Spiritual beliefs and spiritual activities are constructed composite scales. Bivariate analyses among 894 who provided data at 12-month follow-up compared men who seroconverted to HIV between baseline and 6 months with those who remained uninfected with HIV at 12 months. Cox proportional hazard regression among 944 men tested spiritual beliefs and activities on the longitudinal risk of HIV seroconversion adjusting for age and any sexually transmitted infection (STI). RESULTS Among this sample, HIV incidence between baseline and 6 months was 1.69%, (95% confidence intervals [CI]: 1.04 to 2.77). Men who seroconverted to HIV were significantly younger than those who remained uninfected at the 12-month follow-up: (mean age 27, SD = 11 vs 37, SD = 12) and a higher proportion reported any STI (46.67% vs 11.39%, P < 0.01). A one-unit increase in spiritual beliefs was associated with lower hazard rate of seroconverting to HIV at follow-up [adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) = 0.37, 95% CI: = (0.16 to 0.87)]. Religious service attendance and spiritual activities were unrelated to seroconverting. CONCLUSIONS Spirituality is important in the lives of BMSM. Biomedical and behavioral HIV prevention interventions should consider assessing spiritual beliefs in HIV care among BMSM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yusuf Ransome
- Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Heaven, CT
| | - Tamara Taggart
- Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Heaven, CT
- Department of Prevention and Community Health, The George Washington University Milken Institute, School of Public Health, Washington, DC
| | - Amber Shu Huang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy, College of Pharmacy University of Florida, Gainsville, FL
| | - Sten H Vermund
- Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT
| | - Kenneth H Mayer
- The Fenway Institute, Fenway Health, Boston, MA
- Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA
- Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - Amy S Nunn
- Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI; and
- Rhode Island Public Health Institute, Providence, RI
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2
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Green HD, Grant JD, Henschel B, Johnson L, Wei X, Wagner KD. Characteristics of Individuals Seen as Sources of Social Support in Populations at Increased Risk for HIV. AIDS Behav 2023; 27:3447-3459. [PMID: 37052786 DOI: 10.1007/s10461-023-04059-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/31/2023] [Indexed: 04/14/2023]
Abstract
Access to social support from one's social network can serve as a protective factor against HIV infection; however, research exploring the availability of support in diverse populations that include high proportions of people at increased risk for HIV and the characteristics of network members associated with access to such support is limited. Multi-level dyadic analyses of social network data collected from women at risk for HIV and their network members reveal which individual and relationship characteristics of network members are associated with providing emotional, material, and/or health informational support. Results indicate that access to all three types of support was associated with a network member being a friend, a member of a participant's 'core' group, someone whose opinion matters to the respondent, and the respondent trusting them. These findings have implications for interventions designed to increase access to support among individuals at risk for HIV.
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Affiliation(s)
- Harold D Green
- Department of Applied Health Science, Indiana University School of Public Health, Bloomington, IN, USA.
- Department of Applied Health Science, Indiana University School of Public Health, 809 E. 9th St., Room 201, Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA.
| | - Jeffrey D Grant
- Department of Applied Health Science, Indiana University School of Public Health, Bloomington, IN, USA
| | - Beate Henschel
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Indiana University School of Public Health, Bloomington, IN, USA
| | - Laura Johnson
- School of Public Health, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV, USA
| | - Xing Wei
- School of Public Health, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV, USA
| | - Karla D Wagner
- School of Public Health, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV, USA
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3
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Heidari O, Tobin KE, Pollock S, Li FY, Webel AR, Duncan DT, Latkin C. Social Network Influence on Syphilis Testing for Black Sexual Minority Men in Baltimore, Maryland: A Cross-sectional Social Network Analysis. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care 2023; 34:5-14. [PMID: 36656090 DOI: 10.1097/jnc.0000000000000380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
ABSTRACT Black sexual minority men (BSMM), including those with HIV, have disproportionate rates of syphilis infection. This study examines the associations of social network characteristics on syphilis testing, given that social network approaches are well established as effective methods to establish health-promoting social norms. We analyzed baseline data from a sexual health behavioral intervention. Using multivariable logistic regression, we modeled individual and social network characteristics on syphilis testing. Of the 256 participants, 37% tested for syphilis in the past year. In the adjusted model controlling for individual factors, odds of syphilis testing increased 89% for each increase in network member participants being encouraged to get a syphilis test (95% confidence interval [1.19-3.00]). Feeling comfortable accompanying a friend for HIV/sexually transmitted infection testing was associated with 2.47 increased odds of syphilis testing. Encouraging and training individuals to discuss sexual health topics with their network members may lead to the establishment of testing in social networks of Black sexual minority men.
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Affiliation(s)
- Omeid Heidari
- Omeid Heidari * , PhD, MPH, ANP-C, is an Assistant Professor, University of Washington, School of Nursing, Department of Child, Family, and Population Health Nursing, Seattle, Washington, USA
- Karin E. Tobin, PhD, is an Associate Professor, Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Health Behavior and Society, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
- Sarah Pollock, MSPH, is a PhD student, Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Health Behavior and Society, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
- Fang-Ying Li, PhD, is a Research Associate and Director of Health Education, Aurora Healthcare US Corporation, Danvers, Massachusetts, USA
- Allison R. Webel, PhD, RN, FAAN, is a Professor and Associate Dean of Research, University of Washington, School of Nursing, Department of Child, Family, and Population Health Nursing, Seattle, Washington, USA
- Dustin T. Duncan is an Associate Professor, Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, New York, New York, USA
- Carl Latkin is a Professor, Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Health Behavior and Society, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Karin E Tobin
- Omeid Heidari * , PhD, MPH, ANP-C, is an Assistant Professor, University of Washington, School of Nursing, Department of Child, Family, and Population Health Nursing, Seattle, Washington, USA
- Karin E. Tobin, PhD, is an Associate Professor, Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Health Behavior and Society, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
- Sarah Pollock, MSPH, is a PhD student, Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Health Behavior and Society, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
- Fang-Ying Li, PhD, is a Research Associate and Director of Health Education, Aurora Healthcare US Corporation, Danvers, Massachusetts, USA
- Allison R. Webel, PhD, RN, FAAN, is a Professor and Associate Dean of Research, University of Washington, School of Nursing, Department of Child, Family, and Population Health Nursing, Seattle, Washington, USA
- Dustin T. Duncan is an Associate Professor, Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, New York, New York, USA
- Carl Latkin is a Professor, Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Health Behavior and Society, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Sarah Pollock
- Omeid Heidari * , PhD, MPH, ANP-C, is an Assistant Professor, University of Washington, School of Nursing, Department of Child, Family, and Population Health Nursing, Seattle, Washington, USA
- Karin E. Tobin, PhD, is an Associate Professor, Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Health Behavior and Society, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
- Sarah Pollock, MSPH, is a PhD student, Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Health Behavior and Society, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
- Fang-Ying Li, PhD, is a Research Associate and Director of Health Education, Aurora Healthcare US Corporation, Danvers, Massachusetts, USA
- Allison R. Webel, PhD, RN, FAAN, is a Professor and Associate Dean of Research, University of Washington, School of Nursing, Department of Child, Family, and Population Health Nursing, Seattle, Washington, USA
- Dustin T. Duncan is an Associate Professor, Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, New York, New York, USA
- Carl Latkin is a Professor, Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Health Behavior and Society, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Fang-Ying Li
- Omeid Heidari * , PhD, MPH, ANP-C, is an Assistant Professor, University of Washington, School of Nursing, Department of Child, Family, and Population Health Nursing, Seattle, Washington, USA
- Karin E. Tobin, PhD, is an Associate Professor, Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Health Behavior and Society, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
- Sarah Pollock, MSPH, is a PhD student, Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Health Behavior and Society, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
- Fang-Ying Li, PhD, is a Research Associate and Director of Health Education, Aurora Healthcare US Corporation, Danvers, Massachusetts, USA
- Allison R. Webel, PhD, RN, FAAN, is a Professor and Associate Dean of Research, University of Washington, School of Nursing, Department of Child, Family, and Population Health Nursing, Seattle, Washington, USA
- Dustin T. Duncan is an Associate Professor, Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, New York, New York, USA
- Carl Latkin is a Professor, Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Health Behavior and Society, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Allison R Webel
- Omeid Heidari * , PhD, MPH, ANP-C, is an Assistant Professor, University of Washington, School of Nursing, Department of Child, Family, and Population Health Nursing, Seattle, Washington, USA
- Karin E. Tobin, PhD, is an Associate Professor, Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Health Behavior and Society, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
- Sarah Pollock, MSPH, is a PhD student, Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Health Behavior and Society, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
- Fang-Ying Li, PhD, is a Research Associate and Director of Health Education, Aurora Healthcare US Corporation, Danvers, Massachusetts, USA
- Allison R. Webel, PhD, RN, FAAN, is a Professor and Associate Dean of Research, University of Washington, School of Nursing, Department of Child, Family, and Population Health Nursing, Seattle, Washington, USA
- Dustin T. Duncan is an Associate Professor, Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, New York, New York, USA
- Carl Latkin is a Professor, Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Health Behavior and Society, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Dustin T Duncan
- Omeid Heidari * , PhD, MPH, ANP-C, is an Assistant Professor, University of Washington, School of Nursing, Department of Child, Family, and Population Health Nursing, Seattle, Washington, USA
- Karin E. Tobin, PhD, is an Associate Professor, Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Health Behavior and Society, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
- Sarah Pollock, MSPH, is a PhD student, Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Health Behavior and Society, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
- Fang-Ying Li, PhD, is a Research Associate and Director of Health Education, Aurora Healthcare US Corporation, Danvers, Massachusetts, USA
- Allison R. Webel, PhD, RN, FAAN, is a Professor and Associate Dean of Research, University of Washington, School of Nursing, Department of Child, Family, and Population Health Nursing, Seattle, Washington, USA
- Dustin T. Duncan is an Associate Professor, Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, New York, New York, USA
- Carl Latkin is a Professor, Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Health Behavior and Society, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Carl Latkin
- Omeid Heidari * , PhD, MPH, ANP-C, is an Assistant Professor, University of Washington, School of Nursing, Department of Child, Family, and Population Health Nursing, Seattle, Washington, USA
- Karin E. Tobin, PhD, is an Associate Professor, Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Health Behavior and Society, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
- Sarah Pollock, MSPH, is a PhD student, Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Health Behavior and Society, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
- Fang-Ying Li, PhD, is a Research Associate and Director of Health Education, Aurora Healthcare US Corporation, Danvers, Massachusetts, USA
- Allison R. Webel, PhD, RN, FAAN, is a Professor and Associate Dean of Research, University of Washington, School of Nursing, Department of Child, Family, and Population Health Nursing, Seattle, Washington, USA
- Dustin T. Duncan is an Associate Professor, Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, New York, New York, USA
- Carl Latkin is a Professor, Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Health Behavior and Society, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
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4
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Scheidell JD, Kapadia F, Turpin RE, Mazumdar M, Dyer TV, Feelemyer J, Cleland CM, Brewer R, Parker SD, Irvine NM, Remch M, Mayer KH, Khan MR. Incarceration, Social Support Networks, and Health among Black Sexual Minority Men and Transgender Women: Evidence from the HPTN 061 Study. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:12064. [PMID: 36231367 PMCID: PMC9564690 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph191912064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2022] [Revised: 09/21/2022] [Accepted: 09/22/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Support from social networks buffers against negative effects of stress but is disrupted by incarceration. Few studies examine incarceration, social support networks, and health among Black sexual minority men (BSMM) and Black transgender women (BTW). We conducted a secondary analysis using HIV Prevention Trials Network 061 (HPTN 061), a sample of BSMM/BTW recruited from six US cities. We measured associations between recent incarceration reported at six months follow-up and social support networks at twelve months follow-up, and cross-sectional associations between support networks and twelve-month health outcomes (e.g., sexual partnerships, substance use, healthcare access and depressive symptoms). Among the analytic sample (N = 1169), recent incarceration was associated with small medical support networks (adjusted risk ratio [aRR] 1.16, 95% CI 1.01, 1.34) and small financial support networks (aRR 1.18, 95% CI 1.04, 1.35). Support networks were associated with multiple partnerships (adjusted prevalence ratio [aPR] 0.77, 95% CI 0.65, 0.90), unhealthy alcohol use (aPR 1.20, 95% CI 0.96, 1.51), and depressive symptoms (aPR 1.16, 95% CI 0.99, 1.36). Incarceration adversely impacts social support networks of BSMM/BTW, and support networks were associated with a range of important health outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joy D. Scheidell
- Department of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA
| | - Farzana Kapadia
- School of Global Public Health, New York University, New York, NY 10012, USA
| | - Rodman E. Turpin
- School of Public Health, Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Maryland at College Park, College Park, MD 20742, USA or
- Department of Global and Community Health, College of Health and Human Services, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA
| | - Medha Mazumdar
- Department of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA
| | - Typhanye V. Dyer
- School of Public Health, Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Maryland at College Park, College Park, MD 20742, USA or
| | - Jonathan Feelemyer
- Department of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA
| | - Charles M. Cleland
- Department of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA
| | - Russell Brewer
- Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
| | - Sharon D. Parker
- Department of Social Work, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, Greensboro, NC 27411, USA
| | - Natalia M. Irvine
- Department of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA
| | - Molly Remch
- Department of Epidemiology, UNC Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA
| | - Kenneth H. Mayer
- Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA 02115, USA
- The Fenway Institute, Fenway Health, Boston, MA 02215, USA
| | - Maria R. Khan
- Department of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA
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5
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Driver R, Kalichman SC. Precarious manhood and intentions to initiate preexposure prophylaxis among Black sexual minority men. Health Psychol 2022; 41:474-483. [PMID: 35587889 PMCID: PMC9809501 DOI: 10.1037/hea0001194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The use of preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) to prevent HIV infection is significantly low among Black sexual minority men (BSMM), although this group experiences the greatest HIV burden in the United States. One contextual factor suggested to impact BSMM's HIV prevention efforts is the concern about, and adherence to, cultural conceptions and expectations of masculinity. The present study sought to better understand the association between masculinity and PrEP uptake by examining associations between gender-relevant beliefs and perceptions, and intentions to initiate PrEP among a sample of BSMM residing in the U.S. South. METHOD Participants (N = 114) completed assessments of precarious manhood beliefs, attitudes toward PrEP, concerns about PrEP use impacting support from social networks, projected perceptions of masculinity, and intentions to initiate PrEP. RESULTS Precarious manhood beliefs were associated with greater intention to initiate PrEP; however, the indirect path of this association through attitudes toward PrEP was associated with lower intentions to initiate PrEP. In a hierarchical regression model, projected perceptions of masculinity were associated with intentions to initiate PrEP over and above other factors considered. Specifically, believing that one will be perceived as less masculine for seeking PrEP was associated with lower intentions to initiate PrEP. CONCLUSIONS Findings suggest that BSMM's construal of masculinity in relation to HIV and PrEP is associated with intentions to initiate PrEP. Implications for increasing PrEP uptake among BSMM are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).
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Affiliation(s)
- Redd Driver
- HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies at Columbia University and New York State, Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY
- Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT
| | - Seth C. Kalichman
- Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT
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6
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Li M, Wu H, Shu W, Li Z, Yan H, Hui H, Li H, Yang Z, Vermund SH, Hu Y. Factors that Affect the Frequency of HIV Testing in College Men Who Have Sex with Men - Northeast China, 2017-2018. China CDC Wkly 2022; 4:549-553. [PMID: 35813888 PMCID: PMC9260086 DOI: 10.46234/ccdcw2022.118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2022] [Accepted: 06/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
What is already known about this topic? Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing is a critical tool in reducing HIV transmission among men who have sex with men (MSM); young MSM frequently use mobile phone applications and participate in social hook-ups. What is added by this report? The prevalence of HIV testing-frequency (≥2) over the whole study period (15 months) was 38.6% among college MSM in Northeast China. MSM with more social contacts, recreational drug use, and prior HIV self-test experience (reported via mobile phone geo-social apps) were more likely to have higher offline HIV testing frequency. What are the implications for public health practice? A gay-oriented app provides opportunities for online interventions to promote HIV testing services.
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Affiliation(s)
- Menglong Li
- Department of Child, Adolescent Health and Maternal Care, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Huichao Wu
- Department of Child, Adolescent Health and Maternal Care, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
- General Management Office, Xidan Campus, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Wen Shu
- Department of Child, Adolescent Health and Maternal Care, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Ziang Li
- Department of Child, Adolescent Health and Maternal Care, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Hongmei Yan
- Department of HIV/STD Prevention and Control, Heilongjiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, China
| | - Hongtao Hui
- Heilongjiang Kangtong Community, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, China
| | - Hailong Li
- Heilongjiang Kangtong Community, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, China
| | - Zhenhua Yang
- School of Computer and Information Engineering, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, China
| | - Sten H. Vermund
- Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Yifei Hu
- Department of Child, Adolescent Health and Maternal Care, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
- Yifei Hu,
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7
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Sexual Risk Behavior and Lifetime HIV Testing: The Role of Adverse Childhood Experiences. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:ijerph19074372. [PMID: 35410050 PMCID: PMC8998687 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19074372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2022] [Revised: 04/01/2022] [Accepted: 04/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Despite the success of HIV prevention drugs such as PrEP, HIV incident transmission rates remain a significant problem in the United States. A life-course perspective, including experiences of childhood adversity, may be useful in addressing the HIV epidemic. This paper used 2019 BRFSS data to elucidate the role that childhood adversity plays in the relationship between HIV risk and HIV testing. Participants (n = 58,258) completed self-report measures of HIV risk behaviors, HIV testing, and adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). The median number ACEs in the sample was 1, with verbal abuse (33.9%), and parental separation (31.3%) being the most common ACEs reported. Bivariate findings showed that all ACEs were associated with increased HIV risk and testing. However, increased risk was not correlated with increased HIV testing, with the highest incongruence related to mental health problems of household member (53.48%). While both self-reported HIV risk and ACEs were positively associated with HIV testing, their interaction had a negative association with testing (aPR = 0.51, 95%CI 0.42, 0.62). The results highlight the need for targeted HIV prevention strategies for at-risk individuals with a history of childhood adversity.
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8
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Bonett S, Dowshen N, Bauermeister J, Meanley S, Wirtz AL, Celentano DD, Galai N, Arrington-Sanders R. Characterizing the PrEP Continuum for Black and Latinx Sexual and Gender Minority Youth. AIDS Behav 2022; 26:1211-1221. [PMID: 34546472 DOI: 10.1007/s10461-021-03476-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) rollout efforts thus far have inadequately reached young people from underrepresented backgrounds. This study explores PrEP engagement among young Black and Latinx men who have sex with men, transgender women, and gender diverse individuals in three U.S. cities using an adapted PrEP continuum measure. We analyze data from the recruitment phase of an ongoing PrEP engagement intervention (n = 319) using partial proportional odds logistic regression. Participants reported high willingness and intention to use PrEP, yet most (82%) were not currently taking PrEP. Being insured (aOR = 2.95, 95%-CI = 1.60-5.49), having one or more PrEP users in one's sexual network (aOR = 4.19, 95%-CI = 2.61-6.79), and higher individual HIV risk scores (aOR = 1.62, 95%-CI = 1.34-1.97) were each associated with being further along the PrEP continuum. Strategies are needed to address barriers to healthcare access and leverage connections within social and sexual networks in order to bolster PrEP engagement among marginalized young people from diverse backgrounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephen Bonett
- School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, 418 Curie Blvd, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
| | - Nadia Dowshen
- Craig Dalsimer Division of Adolescent Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3550 Market St, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3401 Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA
| | - José Bauermeister
- School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, 418 Curie Blvd, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA
| | - Steven Meanley
- School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, 418 Curie Blvd, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA
| | - Andrea L Wirtz
- Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N. Wolfe St, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA
| | - David D Celentano
- Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N. Wolfe St, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA
| | - Noya Galai
- Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N. Wolfe St, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA
- Department of Statistics, University of Haifa, Mt Carmel, Haifa, Israel
| | - Renata Arrington-Sanders
- Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N. Wolfe St, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA
- Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, 200 N. Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA
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9
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Prediction Model for the Risk of HIV Infection among MSM in China: Validation and Stability. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:ijerph19021010. [PMID: 35055826 PMCID: PMC8776241 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19021010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2021] [Revised: 01/08/2022] [Accepted: 01/11/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
The impact of psychosocial factors on increasing the risk of HIV infection among men who have sex with men (MSM) has attracted increasing attention. We aimed to develop and validate an integrated prediction model, especially incorporating emerging psychosocial variables, for predicting the risk of HIV infection among MSM. We surveyed and collected sociodemographic, psychosocial, and behavioral information from 547 MSM in China. The participants were split into a training set and a testing set in a 3:1 theoretical ratio. The prediction model was constructed by introducing the important variables selected with the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression, applying multivariate logistic regression, and visually assessing the risk of HIV infection through the nomogram. Receiver operating characteristic curves (ROC), Kolmogorov–Smirnov test, calibration plots, Hosmer–Lemeshow test and population stability index (PSI) were performed to test validity and stability of the model. Four of the 15 selected variables—unprotected anal intercourse, multiple sexual partners, involuntary subordination and drug use before sex—were included in the prediction model. The results indicated that the comprehensive prediction model we developed had relatively good predictive performance and stability in identifying MSM at high-risk for HIV infection, thus providing targeted interventions for high-risk MSM.
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10
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Pullen E, Gupta A, Stockman JK, Green HD, Wagner KD. Association of social network characteristics with HIV knowledge, stigma, and testing: findings from a study of racial and ethnic minority women in a small Western city. AIDS Care 2022; 34:39-46. [PMID: 33856953 PMCID: PMC8517041 DOI: 10.1080/09540121.2021.1913717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Black and Latina women are disproportionately impacted by HIV/AIDS. Despite existing research linking social networks and HIV risk among men who have sex with men (MSM) and other high-risk populations, little research has examined how ethnic/racial minority women's social networks shape HIV prevention and intervention targets. Using interviews with a sample of 165 predominantly Black and Latina-identifying women from a small city in the Western U.S., this research examines the relationship between egocentric network characteristics and HIV knowledge, attitudes, and testing history. Results reveal that network characteristics play a significant role in shaping HIV-related knowledge, prejudice, and testing intention but not HIV testing history. Individual-level factors like homelessness and perceptions of testing barriers are more salient for explaining testing behaviors than network characteristics. Intervention efforts to improve knowledge and reduce prejudice among Black and Latina women may benefit from mobilizing network ties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erin Pullen
- Indiana University Network Science Institute (IUNI), Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana
| | - Akrati Gupta
- Department of Health Administration, Midwestern State University, Wichita Falls, Texas
| | - Jamila K. Stockman
- Division of Infectious Diseases and Global Public Health, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California
| | - Harold D. Green
- Department of Applied Health Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana
| | - Karla D. Wagner
- School of Community Health Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, Nevada
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11
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Murphy D, Philpot S, Brown G, Prestage G. Domestic mobility and experiences of disconnection from sexual health care among gay and bisexual men in Australia: insights from a qualitative study. Sex Health 2021; 18:508-511. [PMID: 34915979 DOI: 10.1071/sh21191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2021] [Accepted: 10/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Previous research on mobility and HIV acquisition among gay and bisexual men (GBM) has focused on: (1) changed sexual practices in the context of travel; and (2) the association between migration and increased HIV risk. To date, little attention has been given to continuity of sexual health and HIV-prevention services in the context of relocating between different cities or regions within the same country. METHODS Drawing on in-depth interviews with 17 GBM recently diagnosed with HIV, we explored these men's access to sexual health care in the period prior to diagnosis. RESULTS At least five of these 17 men's accounts provided examples of becoming disconnected from sexual health care because of mobility within Australia. For some men, this disconnection from care also included loss of access to pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). In all these men's accounts, reconnection with services only came about at the time of seeking the HIV test associated with their diagnosis. The fact that men who had previously been well connected to sexual health services (as indicated by early uptake of PrEP, or regular HIV/STI testing) did not easily access similar services after relocating suggest that there are other factors - such as the social and physical environment - that have an important bearing on retention in sexual health care. CONCLUSIONS There is a need for more comprehensive data collection related to mobility in order to ascertain its relative importance. Regarding policy and practice, there are also opportunities for a more formalised process for interstate referral of clients of sexual health services.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dean Murphy
- The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Steven Philpot
- The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Graham Brown
- Centre for Social Impact, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
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12
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Sterrett-Hong EM, DeBow J, Caton E, Harris M, Brewer R, Roberts E, Marchal M, Tauzer M, Arnold EA. Non-parental Adults and Sexual Health Behaviors Among Young Minority Men: A Qualitative Examination. Front Psychol 2021; 12:598120. [PMID: 35027894 PMCID: PMC8751617 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.598120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2020] [Accepted: 10/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Young Black and Latino sexual minority men (YBLSM) exhibit disproportionately high rates of negative sexual health outcomes, including HIV and other sexually transmitted infections, compared to other groups, partly due to relatively higher rates of exposure to a host of socio-structural risk factors (e.g., unstable housing and under-employment). However, an under-studied interpersonal resource exists for many YBLSM, non-parental adults (NPAs, i.e., adults who act as role models and provide social support), who may be able to influence contextual (e.g., unemployment) and individual (e.g., reduced health expectations) factors underlying sexual health disparities. Aims: This study sought to examine the role of NPAs in factors that affect sexual health behaviors and in supporting those health behaviors directly, among YBLSM living in a mid-sized city in the southern United States. A total of n=20 participants, n=10 YBLSM (ages 16 to 22), and n=10 NPAs (ages 26 to 52) were interviewed using semi-structured guides to examine NPA involvement in the lives of YBLSM from both sides of the relationship. The research team used a framework analysis approach to iteratively identify and define meaningful codes and sub-codes. Both YBLSM and NPAs described NPAs helping YBLSM through role modeling and social support in a variety of areas found to affect sexual health behaviors, such as housing instability and psychological distress, as well as in specific behaviors, such as condom use and HIV medication adherence. Given the multiple socio-structural obstacles facing YBLSM and their multifaceted relationships with NPAs, NPAs may be a promising resource to help address these impediments to health. Partnering more intentionally with NPAs is a potentially promising strategy to help reduce HIV-related disparities affecting YBLSM that is worthy of additional empirical attention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emma M. Sterrett-Hong
- Kent School of Social Work, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, United States
- *Correspondence: Emma M. Sterrett-Hong,
| | - Joseph DeBow
- Kent School of Social Work, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, United States
| | - Erica Caton
- Center for the Advancement of Teaching, Florida International University, Miami, FL, United States
| | - Matthew Harris
- Kent School of Social Work, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, United States
| | - Russell Brewer
- Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States
| | - Erin Roberts
- Marriage and Family Therapy Program, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, United States
| | - Madeline Marchal
- Kent School of Social Work, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, United States
| | - Marjorie Tauzer
- Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San-Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States
| | - Emily A. Arnold
- Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San-Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States
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13
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Choi SK, Boynton MH, Ennett S, Muessig K, Bauermeister J, LeGrand S, Hightow-Weidman L. Sexual Empowerment Among Young Black Men Who Have Sex with Men. JOURNAL OF SEX RESEARCH 2021; 58:560-572. [PMID: 32897102 PMCID: PMC7937771 DOI: 10.1080/00224499.2020.1809614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Sexual empowerment represents an important HIV intervention strategy, yet limited attention has examined the multidimensional nature of sexual empowerment in prior studies. Using a sample (n = 465) of young Black men who have sex with men (MSM), we used confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to test a multifactorial operationalization of sexual empowerment. CFA indicated that a bifactor model was best suited to characterize the sexual empowerment factor (SEF), suggesting that items for four sub-constructs (self-efficacy to refuse sexual behavior, emotional support, condom use self-efficacy, and social norms on condom use) contributed to their respective constructs, while also contributing to a latent sexual empowerment construct. We then examined the association between SEF and mental health outcomes (anxiety and depression symptoms) and safer sex intentions. SEF was negatively associated with mental health outcomes and positively associated with safer sex intentions. Ultimately, individuals with greater sexual empowerment might be better equipped to develop strategies to buffer their vulnerability to HIV. We discuss the implications of SEF as a bifactor during the design and evaluation of HIV risk-reduction interventions seeking to address sexual empowerment among MSM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seul Ki Choi
- Department of Family and Community Health, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States
| | - Marcella H. Boynton
- Department of Health Behavior, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States
| | - Susan Ennett
- Department of Health Behavior, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States
| | - Kathryn Muessig
- Department of Health Behavior, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States
| | - José Bauermeister
- Department of Family and Community Health, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States
| | - Sara LeGrand
- Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States
| | - Lisa Hightow-Weidman
- Department of Health Behavior, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States
- Department of Infectious Disease, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States
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14
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Turpin R, Dyer T, Watson L, Mayer K. Classes of Sexual Identity, Homophobia, and Sexual Risk among Black Sexual Minorities in HPTN 061. JOURNAL OF SEX RESEARCH 2021; 58:638-647. [PMID: 33630695 PMCID: PMC8154646 DOI: 10.1080/00224499.2021.1886228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Homophobia is associated with sexual risk among sexual minorities, including Black sexual minority men, though experienced homophobia may differ across sexual identities. We conducted latent class analysis of sexual identities and experienced homophobia associated with sexual risk, and tested mediators of this association. We used longitudinal data from the HIV Prevention Trials Network Study 061 (n = 1,553). We generated rate ratios between baseline latent classes of experienced homophobia and sexual identity and 12-month outcomes: Condomless receptive anal intercourse (CRAI), number of partners, and transactional sex. Mediators included 6-month internalized homophobia, depression, social support, and substance use. We selected the following 7-class model: "Bisexual, rare homophobia" (reference), "Mixed identities, mixed homophobia", "Bisexual, frequent homophobia", "Heterosexual/Same-gender loving, frequent homophobia", "Gay, frequent homophobia", " Gay/Same-gender loving, frequent homophobia," and "Gay, rare homophobia." All other classes had greater CRAI than the reference. For bisexual/mixed/heterosexual classes, approximately 20% of this association was positively mediated through our mediators (p < .05). The Heterosexual/Same-gender loving class had the largest proportion mediated through internalized homophobia. For gay-identifying classes, mediation was marginally significant (.05 < p < .10). Classes of sexual identity and experienced homophobia were associated with CRAI among Black sexual minority men, partially mediated through internalized homophobia, depression, social support, and substance use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rodman Turpin
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Maryland at College Park, School of Public Health, College Park, MD
| | - Typhanye Dyer
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Maryland at College Park, School of Public Health, College Park, MD
| | - Lakeshia Watson
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Maryland at College Park, School of Public Health, College Park, MD
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15
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Frye V, Nandi V, Paige MQ, McCrossin J, Lucy D, Gwadz M, Sullivan PS, Hoover DR, Wilton L. TRUST: Assessing the Efficacy of an Intervention to Increase HIV Self-Testing Among Young Black Men Who have Sex with Men (MSM) and Transwomen. AIDS Behav 2021; 25:1219-1235. [PMID: 33190178 PMCID: PMC7666714 DOI: 10.1007/s10461-020-03091-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
HIV testing among young Black MSM and transwomen (YBMSM/TW) is the gateway to biomedical HIV prevention or treatment. HIV self-testing (HST) is a method that may increase consistent HIV testing. TRUST, a brief, peer-based behavioral intervention, was designed to increase uptake of consistent (every three months) HST among YBMSM/TW in New York City. To test the efficacy of the intervention, we randomized 200 friend pairs into either the intervention condition (TRUST) or a time and attention control condition. A modified intent-to-treat analysis found that self-reported HST at 3-month follow-up was statistically significantly higher (uOR 2.29; 95% CI 1.15, 4.58) and at 6-month follow-up was marginally statistically significantly higher (uOR 1.94; 95% CI 1.00, 3.75) in the intervention arm as compared with the control arm. There were no statistically significant differences by arm at 9- or 12-month follow-up. TRUST, a culturally-congruent intervention to increase HST among YBMSM/TW, had short-term impact on past-three month HST. Clinical Trials Registration ClinicalTrial.gov NCT04210271.
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Affiliation(s)
- Victoria Frye
- Community Health and Social Medicine, Sophie Davis School of Biomedical Education/CUNY School of Medicine, City College of New York, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA
| | - Vijay Nandi
- Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention, New York Blood Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Mark Q Paige
- Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention, New York Blood Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Jermaine McCrossin
- Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention, New York Blood Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Debbie Lucy
- Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention, New York Blood Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Marya Gwadz
- Silver School of Social Work, New York University, New York, NY, USA
| | | | - Donald R Hoover
- Department of Statistics and Biostatistics, Rutgers University, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA
| | - Leo Wilton
- Department of Human Development, College of Community and Public Affairs (CCPA), State University of New York At Binghamton, 4400 Vestal Parkway East, Binghamton, NY, 13902, USA.
- Faculty of Humanities, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa.
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16
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Muessig KE, Golinkoff JM, Hightow-Weidman LB, Rochelle AE, Mulawa MI, Hirshfield S, Rosengren AL, Aryal S, Buckner N, Wilson MS, Watson DL, Houang S, Bauermeister JA. Increasing HIV Testing and Viral Suppression via Stigma Reduction in a Social Networking Mobile Health Intervention Among Black and Latinx Young Men and Transgender Women Who Have Sex With Men (HealthMpowerment): Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Res Protoc 2020; 9:e24043. [PMID: 33325838 PMCID: PMC7773515 DOI: 10.2196/24043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2020] [Revised: 11/03/2020] [Accepted: 11/03/2020] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Stigma and discrimination related to sexuality, race, ethnicity, and HIV status negatively impact HIV testing, engagement in care, and consistent viral suppression (VS) among young Black and Latinx men who have sex with men and transgender women who have sex with men (YBLMT). Few interventions address the effects of intersectional stigma among youth living with HIV and those at risk for HIV within the same virtual space. OBJECTIVE Building on the success of the HealthMpowerment (HMP) mobile health (mHealth) intervention (HMP 1.0) and with the input of a youth advisory board, HMP 2.0 is an app-based intervention that promotes user-generated content and social support to reduce intersectional stigma and improve HIV-related outcomes among YBLMT. The primary objective of this study is to test whether participants randomized to HMP 2.0 report improvement in HIV prevention and care continuum outcomes compared with an information-only control arm. We will also explore whether participant engagement, as measured by paradata (data collected as users interact with an mHealth intervention, eg, time spent using the intervention), mediates stigma- and HIV care-related outcomes. Finally, we will assess whether changes in intersectional stigma and improvements in HIV care continuum outcomes vary across different types of social networks formed within the intervention study arms. METHODS We will enroll 1050 YBLMT aged 15 to 29 years affected by HIV across the United States. Using an HIV-status stratified, randomized trial design, participants will be randomly assigned to 1 of the 3 app-based conditions (information-only app-based control arm, a researcher-created network arm of HMP 2.0, or a peer-referred network arm of HMP 2.0). Behavioral assessments will occur at baseline, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months. For participants living with HIV, self-collected biomarkers (viral load) are scheduled for baseline, 6, and 12 months. For HIV-negative participants, up to 3 HIV self-testing kits will be available during the study period. RESULTS Research activities began in September 2018 and are ongoing. The University of Pennsylvania is the central institutional review board for this study (protocol #829805) with institutional reliance agreements with the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Duke University, and SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University. Study recruitment began on July 20, 2020. A total of 205 participants have been enrolled as of November 20, 2020. CONCLUSIONS Among a large sample of US-based YBLMT, this study will assess whether HMP 2.0, an app-based intervention designed to ameliorate stigma and its negative sequelae, can increase routine HIV testing among HIV-negative participants and consistent VS among participants living with HIV. If efficacious and brought to scale, this intervention has the potential to significantly impact the disproportionate burden of HIV among YBLMT in the United States. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03678181; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/study/NCT03678181. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID) DERR1-10.2196/24043.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kathryn Elizabeth Muessig
- Department of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States
| | - Jesse M Golinkoff
- Department of Family and Community Health, School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States
| | - Lisa B Hightow-Weidman
- Division of Infectious Diseases, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States
| | - Aimee E Rochelle
- Behavior and Technology Lab, Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States
| | - Marta I Mulawa
- School of Nursing, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States
| | - Sabina Hirshfield
- Department of Medicine, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY, United States
| | - A Lina Rosengren
- Division of Infectious Diseases, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States
| | - Subhash Aryal
- Department of Family and Community Health, School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States
| | | | - M Skye Wilson
- Behavior and Technology Lab, Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States
| | - Dovie L Watson
- Department of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States
| | - Steven Houang
- Department of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States
| | - José Arturo Bauermeister
- Department of Family and Community Health, School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States
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17
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Networks Among Racial and Ethnic Minority Men Who Have Sex With Men in HIV Research in the United States: A Concept Analysis. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care 2020; 31:379-391. [PMID: 31985510 DOI: 10.1097/jnc.0000000000000160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
In the past 10 years, research has proliferated investigating the effects of sexual and social networks on the transmission of HIV, especially among racial/ethnic minority men who have sex with men (MSM). This research, however, has been inconsistent in its application of social network theory leading to variations in the measurement of networks and a lack of clarity in the interpretation of results from studies of network data. Efforts to delineate how networks are defined, measured, and interpreted are needed to advance the science of HIV prevention and promote health equity. The aims of this article are to review the literature around networks among racial/ethnic minority MSM, use concept analysis methods to clarify the definition and scope of the concept of networks, and to develop a network typology that can be used to guide measurement and interpretation of networks for HIV research with racial/ethnic minority MSM.
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18
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Takada S, Gorbach P, Brookmeyer R, Shoptaw S. Associations of social capital resources and experiences of homophobia with HIV transmission risk behavior and HIV care continuum among men who have sex with men in Los Angeles. AIDS Care 2020; 33:663-674. [PMID: 33050712 DOI: 10.1080/09540121.2020.1828798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
For men who have sex with men (MSM) in the US, the positive and negative aspects of social capital - access to resources within their social networks and experiences of homophobia - may explain their disproportionate burden of HIV infection. We analyzed data from 379 HIV seronegative and seropositive MSM in Los Angeles, collected between May 2017 and February 2018. Dependent variables were HIV transmission risk behaviors and care continuum outcomes. We used multivariable logistic regression to estimate the association between social capital resources and experiences of homophobia with dependent variables, adjusting for sociodemographics and drug use. Most participants were under age 40 and 41% identified as Black/African American and 36% as Hispanic/Latino. Social capital resources associated with likelihood of new sexually transmitted infections (-5.5% per standard deviation (SD), 95%CI -10.3, 0.7%) and HIV testing (5% per SD, 95%CI 0.8, 9.2%). Experiences of homophobia associated with likelihood of methamphetamine use during sex (10% per SD, 95%CI 7, 14%), receiving (4.3% per SD, 95%CI 1.9, 6.7%) and giving (7.2% per SD, 95%CI 4.5, 9.9%) exchange sex, and missing appointments (7.2% per SD, 95%CI 0.8, 13.6%). Findings that social capital associated with HIV transmission risk behaviors and HIV testing suggest interventions to increase social capital resources would impact the HIV-prevention continuum.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sae Takada
- Division of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,VA HSR&D Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation, & Policy, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Pamina Gorbach
- Department of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Division of Infectious Diseases, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Ron Brookmeyer
- Department of Biostatistics, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Steve Shoptaw
- Department of Family Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.,Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
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19
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Bonett S, Meanley S, Stevens R, Brawner B, Bauermeister J. The Role of Networks in Racial Disparities in HIV Incidence Among Men Who Have Sex with Men in the United States. AIDS Behav 2020; 24:2781-2796. [PMID: 31980994 PMCID: PMC7222153 DOI: 10.1007/s10461-020-02798-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Network factors have been proposed as potential drivers of racial disparities in HIV among Black and Latino men who have sex with men (MSM). This review aimed to synthesize the extant literature on networks and racial disparities in HIV among MSM and identify potential directions for future research. We searched databases for peer-reviewed articles published between January 1, 2008 and July 1, 2018. Articles were included if the sample was comprised primarily of racial/ethnic minority MSM and measured one or more network characteristics. (n = 25). HIV prevalence in networks, social support, and structural barriers were linked to disparities in HIV for Black MSM. Future research should focus on intervention development around social support and other strategies for risk reduction within networks. Given the contribution of structural factors to racial/ethnic HIV disparities, network-level interventions should be paired with policies that improve access to housing, jobs, and education for MSM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephen Bonett
- School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, 418 Curie Blvd, Suite 222L, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
| | - Steven Meanley
- School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, 418 Curie Blvd, Suite 222L, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA
| | - Robin Stevens
- School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, 418 Curie Blvd, Suite 222L, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA
| | - Bridgette Brawner
- School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, 418 Curie Blvd, Suite 222L, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA
| | - José Bauermeister
- School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, 418 Curie Blvd, Suite 222L, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA
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20
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Cassels S, Meltzer D, Loustalot C, Ragsdale A, Shoptaw S, Gorbach PM. Geographic Mobility, Place Attachment, and the Changing Geography of Sex among African American and Latinx MSM Who Use Substances in Los Angeles. J Urban Health 2020; 97:609-622. [PMID: 32996024 PMCID: PMC7560688 DOI: 10.1007/s11524-020-00481-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/02/2020] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
The places that people go and interact with others, along with the characteristics of those places, determine degrees of sexual health risk and concomitant prevention opportunities for gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (MSM). The objective of this paper is to use syndemic theory to guide analyses of 20 in-depth interviews with African American and Hispanic/Latinx MSM living in Los Angeles. We describe the places in which African American and Latinx MSM interviewees live and socialize, and how these places influence sexual behavior, drug use, and access to health care. We find common spatial patterns in mobility, incongruence in residential and sexual places, and differing geographic patterns of sex by men who use geo-social hook-up apps. Significant instability in home life and varying forms of mobility and risk-taking were a response to cumulative disadvantage and intersecting structural forces including poverty, racism, and homophobia. Our results strongly suggest that geographic mobility is a syndemic factor for HIV risk among MSM in Los Angeles, as mobility amplified negative impacts of other syndemic factors. Innovative place-interventions to reduce HIV incidence and disparities in HIV need to acknowledge the synergistic factors that drive higher HIV incidence among AA and Latinx MSM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susan Cassels
- Department of Geography, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.
| | - Dan Meltzer
- Department of Geography, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA
| | - Colin Loustalot
- Department of Geography, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA
| | - Amy Ragsdale
- Department of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Steve Shoptaw
- Department of Family Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Pamina M Gorbach
- Department of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Division of Infectious Diseases, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
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21
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Syndemic latent transition analysis in the HPTN 061 cohort: Prospective interactions between trauma, mental health, social support, and substance use. Drug Alcohol Depend 2020; 214:108106. [PMID: 32652374 PMCID: PMC7423755 DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2019] [Revised: 04/27/2020] [Accepted: 05/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Substance use among Black sexual minority men (BSMM) is a significant public health focus of prevention interventions due to its association with sexual risk behaviors and transmission of HIV. Traumatic experiences and mental health challenges may interact to create a syndemic associated with substance use in this population; this may be moderated by social support however. METHODS Using a multicenter prospective cohort of 1068 BSMM, we conducted a longitudinal syndemic latent transition analysis testing whether baseline and 6-month race and sexuality-targeted violence, intimate partner violence, other traumatic experiences, depression, and internalized homophobia was associated with 12-month substance use. We also tested if social support modified this and was associated with transitions between statuses. RESULTS Our analysis identified four statuses: A "low-risk" status characterized by the lowest proportions of syndemic factors, and 3 "high-risk" statuses, characterized by higher proportions of syndemic factors. All three high-risk statuses were associated with higher substance use than the low-risk status, with the greatest association observed with "high-risk status C" (aRR = 4.54, 95 % CI 1.98, 10.40). Social support attenuated this association (Interaction aRR = 0.21, 95 % CI 0.05, 0.85) and was associated with lower transition rates from low to high-risk status 6 months later (Transition ratio = 0.45, 95 % CI 0.29, 0.69). CONCLUSIONS Our findings identified a syndemic of trauma, depression, and homophobia among BSMM associated with substance use, but attenuated by social support. Future research into the role of social support and resiliency in substance use prevention and recovery is recommended.
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Abstract
Lack of social support and perceived HIV-related stigma increase the risk of negative health-related outcomes among people living with HIV (PLWH). This study examines the social media use of PLWH participating in a behavioral health treatment program, and the association of participation in a "secret" Facebook group with improved client social support, education, and overall behavioral health treatment experience. Eighteen individuals participated in a survey and eight individuals participated in a focus group regarding their familiarity with technology and experience with using social media. Mixed-method analysis revealed that the majority of "secret" Facebook group participants thought that participation in the group improved overall personal wellbeing and perceived social support. However, lack of technology and social media experience and privacy concerns may have contributed to lower levels of participation with the "secret" Facebook group. A majority of participants who found Facebook difficult to use and/or had less technology experience were over the age of 50. Incorporating additional technology training for individuals who lack technology experience has the potential to improve clients' overall proficiency with technology and social media, as well as build confidence that could translate into an increased willingness to participate in a social media-based intervention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haley Cooper
- Center for Health Policy and Inequalities Research, Duke University, Charlotte, NC, USA
| | - Susan Reif
- Center for Health Policy and Inequalities Research, Duke University, Charlotte, NC, USA
| | - Sara Shilling
- Center for Health Policy and Inequalities Research, Duke University, Charlotte, NC, USA
| | - Elena Wilson
- Center for Health Policy and Inequalities Research, Duke University, Charlotte, NC, USA
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23
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Takada S, Ettner SL, Harawa NT, Garland WH, Shoptaw SJ, Cunningham WE. Life Chaos is Associated with Reduced HIV Testing, Engagement in Care, and ART Adherence Among Cisgender Men and Transgender Women upon Entry into Jail. AIDS Behav 2020; 24:491-505. [PMID: 31396766 PMCID: PMC6994355 DOI: 10.1007/s10461-019-02570-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Life chaos, the perceived inability to plan for and anticipate the future, may be a barrier to the HIV care continuum for people living with HIV who experience incarceration. Between December 2012 and June 2015, we interviewed 356 adult cisgender men and transgender women living with HIV in Los Angeles County Jail. We assessed life chaos using the Confusion, Hubbub, and Order Scale (CHAOS) and conducted regression analyses to estimate the association between life chaos and care continuum. Forty-eight percent were diagnosed with HIV while incarcerated, 14% were engaged in care 12 months prior to incarceration, mean antiretroviral adherence was 65%, and 68% were virologically suppressed. Adjusting for sociodemographics, HIV-related stigma, and social support, higher life chaos was associated with greater likelihood of diagnosis while incarcerated, lower likelihood of engagement in care, and lower adherence. There was no statistically significant association between life chaos and virologic suppression. Identifying life chaos in criminal-justice involved populations and intervening on it may improve continuum outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sae Takada
- Division of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, Department of Medicine, Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
- Veterans Affairs Health Services Research and Development Service, Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation, and Policy, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
| | - Susan L Ettner
- Division of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, Department of Medicine, Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Department of Health Policy and Management, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Nina T Harawa
- Division of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, Department of Medicine, Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- College of Medicine, Charles R. Drew University, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Wendy H Garland
- Los Angeles County Department of Public Health, Division of HIV and STD Programs, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Steve J Shoptaw
- Department of Family Medicine, Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - William E Cunningham
- Division of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, Department of Medicine, Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Department of Health Policy and Management, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
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24
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English D, Carter JA, Forbes N, Bowleg L, Malebranche DJ, Talan AJ, Rendina HJ. Intersectional discrimination, positive feelings, and health indicators among Black sexual minority men. Health Psychol 2020; 39:220-229. [PMID: 31944799 DOI: 10.1037/hea0000837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study examined psychological and sexual health indicators associated with positive feelings and discrimination at the intersection of race and gender among Black gay, bisexual, and other sexual minority men (SMM). METHOD Participants were a national sample of 1,064 Black SMM (Mdn age = 28) who responded to self-report measures of positive feelings and discrimination associated with being a Black man, psychological distress, self-efficacy, emotional awareness, and sexual HIV risk and protective behavior. Using structural equation modeling, we examined associations between the positive feelings and discrimination scales and the psychological and sexual health indicators. We also tested age as a moderator of these associations. RESULTS Our results indicated that positive feelings about being a Black man were significantly positively associated with self-efficacy (b = 0.33), emotional awareness (b = 0.16), and sexual protective behavior (b = 0.93) and negatively associated with psychological distress (b = -0.26) and sexual risk behavior (b = -0.93). Except for emotional awareness and sexual protective behavior, discrimination as a Black man was also associated with these variables, though to a lesser magnitude for positive health indicators. Moderation results showed that, except for the association between positive feelings and emotional awareness, younger men generally had stronger associations between health indicators and the positive feelings and discrimination scales. CONCLUSIONS These results suggest that positive feelings, in addition to discrimination, at the intersection of race and gender play an important role in the psychological and sexual health of Black SMM, especially earlier in their lives. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).
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25
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Teixeira da Silva D, Bouris A, Voisin D, Hotton A, Brewer R, Schneider J. Social Networks Moderate the Syndemic Effect of Psychosocial and Structural Factors on HIV Risk Among Young Black Transgender Women and Men who have Sex with Men. AIDS Behav 2020; 24:192-205. [PMID: 31289985 DOI: 10.1007/s10461-019-02575-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
The interaction between the cumulative effect of psychosocial and structural factors (i.e. syndemic effect) and social networks among young Black transgender women and men who have sex with men (YBTM) remains understudied. A representative cohort of 16-29 year-old YBTM (n = 618) was assessed for syndemic factors [i.e. substance use; community violence; depression; poverty; justice system involvement (JSI)], social network characteristics, condomless anal sex (CAS), group sex (GS), and HIV-infection. The syndemic index significantly increased the odds of CAS, GS, and HIV-infection, and these effects were moderated by network characteristics. Network JSI buffered the effect on CAS, romantic network members buffered the effect on GS, and network age and proportion of family network members buffered the effect on HIV-infection. The proportion of friend network members augmented the effect on GS and HIV-infection. Future research to prevent HIV among YBTM should consider social network approaches that target both structural and psychosocial syndemic factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Teixeira da Silva
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
- Department of Combined Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, University of Chicago, 5841 S Maryland Avenue MC 7082, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA.
| | - Alida Bouris
- School of Social Service Administration, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
- Chicago Center for HIV Elimination, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Dexter Voisin
- School of Social Service Administration, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
- Chicago Center for HIV Elimination, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Anna Hotton
- Chicago Center for HIV Elimination, Chicago, IL, USA
| | | | - John Schneider
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
- Chicago Center for HIV Elimination, Chicago, IL, USA
- Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
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26
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Duncan DT, Sutton MY, Park SH, Callander D, Kim B, Jeffries WL, Henny KD, Harry-Hernández S, Barber S, Hickson DA. Associations Between Neighborhood Problems and Sexual Behaviors Among Black Men Who Have Sex with Men in the Deep South: The MARI Study. ARCHIVES OF SEXUAL BEHAVIOR 2020; 49:185-193. [PMID: 31950381 PMCID: PMC7410008 DOI: 10.1007/s10508-019-01619-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2018] [Revised: 11/05/2019] [Accepted: 12/20/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
There is a disproportionately high HIV incidence among Black men who have sex with men (MSM) despite equal or lower levels of HIV risk behaviors compared to White MSM. Due to high levels of racial segregation in the U.S., Black MSM have an elevated likelihood of living in neighborhoods that contain psychosocial stressors, which, in turn, may increase behaviors promoting HIV infection. We examined associations between perceived neighborhood problems and sexual behaviors among Black MSM in the Deep South, a population at highest risk of HIV. Data came from the MARI Study, which included Black MSM ages 18-66 years recruited from the Jackson, MS, and Atlanta, GA, metropolitan areas (n = 377). Participants completed questions about neighborhood problems (e.g., excessive noise, heavy traffic/speeding cars and trash/litter) and sexual behaviors (e.g., condomless sex and drug use before or during sex). We used Poisson's regression model with robust standard errors to estimate the adjusted prevalence ratio (aPR; 95% confidence intervals [CI]) of neighborhood problems (coded as tertiles [tertile 1 = low neighborhood problems, tertile 2 = medium neighborhood problems, tertile 3 = high neighborhood problems] as well as continuously) with sexual behaviors, after adjustment for sociodemographic characteristics and other variables. About one-fourth of the sample reported at least one neighborhood problem, with the most common (31.6%) being no/poorly maintained sidewalks, which indicates an infrastructural problem. In multivariable models, compared to those in the lowest tertile, those reporting more neighborhood problems (tertile 2: aPR = 1.49, 95% CI = 1.04, 2.14 and tertile 3: aPR = 1.53, 95% CI = 1.05, 2.24) reported more drug use before or during sex (p for trend = .027). Neighborhood problems may promote behaviors (e.g., drug use before or during sex) conducive to HIV infection. Structural interventions could improve community infrastructure to reduce neighborhood problems (e.g., no/poorly maintained sidewalks and litter). These interventions may help to reduce HIV incidence among Black MSM in the Deep South.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dustin T Duncan
- Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, 722 West 168th Street, Room 715, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
| | - Madeline Y Sutton
- Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Su Hyun Park
- Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, 722 West 168th Street, Room 715, New York, NY, 10032, USA
| | - Denton Callander
- Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, 722 West 168th Street, Room 715, New York, NY, 10032, USA
| | - Byoungjun Kim
- Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, 722 West 168th Street, Room 715, New York, NY, 10032, USA
| | - William L Jeffries
- Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Kirk D Henny
- Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Salem Harry-Hernández
- Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, 722 West 168th Street, Room 715, New York, NY, 10032, USA
| | - Sharrelle Barber
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Drexel University Dornsife School of Public Health, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - DeMarc A Hickson
- Center for Research, Evaluation and Environmental and Policy Change, My Brother's Keeper, Inc, Jackson, MS, USA
- Us Helping Us, People Into Living, Inc, Washington, DC, USA
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Acceptability and Preliminary Efficacy of an Online HIV Prevention Intervention for Single Young Men Who Have Sex with Men Seeking Partners Online: The myDEx Project. AIDS Behav 2019; 23:3064-3077. [PMID: 30762190 DOI: 10.1007/s10461-019-02426-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Prevention of new cases of HIV among young gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men (YGBMSM; ages 18-24) remains a priority. We developed and pilot tested an online intervention (myDEx) using a pilot randomized trial design with 180 online-recruited single YGBMSM who reported recent unprotected anal intercourse, self-reporting as HIV negative or status-unaware, and who met sexual partners through online dating applications. myDEx participants reported higher overall satisfaction (d = 0.46) and willingness to recommend the intervention to friends (d = 0.48) than controls. myDEx participants were less likely to report foregoing condoms to achieve an emotional connection with a partner (d =0 .43), and more likely to report greater emotional regulation during their partner-seeking behaviors (d = 0.44). myDEx participants reported fewer partners with whom they had condomless receptive anal sex (d = 0.48). Our pilot results demonstrate the potential of the myDEx intervention, suggesting that a larger efficacy trial may be warranted in the future.
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28
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Ransome Y, Zarwell M, Robinson WT. Participation in community groups increases the likelihood of PrEP awareness: New Orleans NHBS-MSM Cycle, 2014. PLoS One 2019; 14:e0213022. [PMID: 30861033 PMCID: PMC6414008 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0213022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2018] [Accepted: 02/13/2019] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (GBM) have the highest proportion of incident HIV infection. Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) use and screening for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are primary HIV prevention strategies, however, uptake remains low. Social capital, collective resources generated through social connections, are associated with lower HIV risk and infection. We investigated social capital in association with PrEP indicators among GBM. Methods Analyses included (N = 376) GBM from the 2014 National HIV Behavioral Surveillance (NHBS) in New Orleans. Multiple regression methods assessed the association between one item within each of eight domains from the Onyx and Bullen Social Capital Scale and: awareness and willingness to use PrEP. Analyses are adjusted for age, race, education, sexual intercourse with women, and health insurance. Results Forty percent of GBM were 18–29 years, 52 percent White. Sixty percent were willing to use PrEP. Social capital was above 50 percent across 7 of 8 indicators. Community group participation (vs no participation) was associated with higher likelihoods of PrEP awareness (adjusted Prevalence Ratio [aPR] = 1.41, 95% Confidence Interval [CI] = 1.02, 1.95). None of the seven remaining social capital indicators were significantly associated with any of the PrEP outcomes. Conclusions Community groups and organizations could be targeted for interventions to increase uptake of HIV prevention strategies among GBM in New Orleans
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Affiliation(s)
- Yusuf Ransome
- Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America
- * E-mail:
| | - Meagan Zarwell
- Center for AIDS Intervention Research, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America
| | - William T. Robinson
- Louisiana Office of Public Health, STD/HIV Program, and Department of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, LSU School of Public Health, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States of America
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Implementation of a Socio-structural Demonstration Project to Improve HIV Outcomes Among Young Black Men in the Deep South. J Racial Ethn Health Disparities 2019; 6:775-789. [PMID: 30793253 DOI: 10.1007/s40615-019-00576-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2018] [Revised: 01/31/2019] [Accepted: 02/12/2019] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND We describe the background, rationale, intervention components, and formative results of a demonstration project aimed to ameliorate five socio-structural barriers to HIV services for young Black men aged 18-29 living with and at risk for HIV in Louisiana. METHODS The interventions and activities consisted of (1) five person-centered approaches to enhance linkage to HIV services and improve socio-economic outcomes; (2) the implementation of systematic mystery shopping tests to document instances of housing discrimination; (3) the development and implementation of a multi-prong communications campaign to increase knowledge about the signs of housing discrimination and community resources among young Black men who have sex with men (YBMSM); (4) the integration of HIV/STI services and lesbian, gay, bisexual, and trans (LGBT)-inclusive events on Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs); and (5) the development of a safe space for YBMSM. A multi-method approach was used to evaluate the outcomes of the different interventions. RESULTS The majority (62%) of participants living with HIV were linked to HIV care and 49% had achieved viral suppression. More than 40% of participants were employed during the project. Thirty-seven percent (37%) of the mystery shopping tests showed definite or possible signs of housing discrimination. The housing campaign's duration was limited with unknown long-term impact among YBMSM. Fifteen cases of syphilis were identified during two HBCU events. A safe space was specifically created for YBMSM at a community-based organization. CONCLUSION Multi-component holistic health interventions are needed to improve HIV outcomes and curb the high HIV rates among young Black men, particularly YBMSM in the United States and the Deep South.
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30
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Bauermeister JA, Muessig KE, Flores DD, LeGrand S, Choi S, Dong W, Harper GW, Hightow-Weidman LB. Stigma Diminishes the Protective Effect of Social Support on Psychological Distress Among Young Black Men Who Have Sex With Men. AIDS EDUCATION AND PREVENTION : OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR AIDS EDUCATION 2018; 30:406-418. [PMID: 30332312 PMCID: PMC6524771 DOI: 10.1521/aeap.2018.30.5.406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Addressing stigma remains a pressing HIV priority globally. Young Black men who have sex with men (YBMSM, ages 18-30; N = 474) completed an in-person baseline survey and reported their experiences of externalized stigma (i.e., racial and sexuality discrimination), internalized stigma (i.e., homonegativity), social support, and psychological distress (i.e., anxiety and depression symptoms). We used structural equation modeling to test the association between stigma and psychological distress, and examined whether social support mediated the relationship between stigma and psychological distress. Recognizing that these associations may differ by HIV status, we compared our models by self-reported HIV status (n = 275 HIV negative/unknown; n = 199 living with HIV). Our findings suggest that YBMSM who experience stigma are more vulnerable to psychological distress and may have diminished buffering through social support. These effects are accentuated among YBMSM living with HIV, highlighting the need for additional research focused on the development of tailored stigma reduction interventions for YBMSM.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Seulki Choi
- University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
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