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Campbell F, Laws P. Managing risk of liver fibrosis in patients with psoriasis being considered for methotrexate. Br J Dermatol 2024; 191:163. [PMID: 38504462 DOI: 10.1093/bjd/ljae114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2024] [Accepted: 03/13/2024] [Indexed: 03/21/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Fiona Campbell
- University of Leeds, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, UK
| | - Philip Laws
- University of Leeds, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, UK
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2
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Babakinejad P, Lapsley R, Forster L, McPherson S, Pearce MS, Reynolds NJ, Slack E, Weatherhead SC, Hampton PJ. Cumulative methotrexate dose is not associated with liver fibrosis in patients with a history of moderate-to-severe psoriasis. Br J Dermatol 2024; 191:275-283. [PMID: 38366967 DOI: 10.1093/bjd/ljae069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2023] [Revised: 02/11/2024] [Accepted: 02/14/2024] [Indexed: 02/19/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND There are established risk factors for liver fibrosis (LF), but data on the impact of methotrexate on LF in patients with psoriasis are lacking. OBJECTIVES This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the prevalence of LF in patients with psoriasis and to evaluate the relationship between LF, cumulative methotrexate dose and other LF risk factors. METHODS Adults with a history of moderate-to-severe chronic plaque psoriasis were recruited between June 2020 and March 2021. Patients underwent transient elastography to evaluate LF. Three values for liver stiffness measurement (LSM) were assessed, indicating mild or worse LF (≥ 7 kPa), moderate or worse LF (≥ 7.9 kPa) and advanced LF (≥ 9.5kPa). Cumulative methotrexate dose and other potential risk factors for LF were assessed. RESULTS Overall, 240 patients were recruited and 204 participants with valid LSM values were included in the analysis [median age 48 years [interquartile range (IQR) 37-57]; 51% female sex; 56% body mass index (BMI) ≥ 30 (kg m-2) and a median Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) score of 4 (IQR 1-7, 23% score ≥ 8)]. In total, 91% had received methotrexate [median duration 36 months (IQR 14-78)]. Prevalence of LF was 36%, 25% and 17% using LSM ≥ 7 kPa, ≥ 7.9 kPa and ≥ 9.5 kPa, respectively. There was no association between cumulative methotrexate dose [median 2.16 (IQR 0.93-5.2)] and continuous LSM values [unstandardized coefficient 0.16, 95% confidence interval (CI) -0.49 to 0.82, P = 0.626] or using the categorical LSM cutoff values: ≥ 7 kPa [unadjusted odds ratio 1.06 (95% CI 0.97-1.15), P = 0.192], ≥ 7.9 kPa [unadjusted odds ratio 1.03 (95% CI 0.94-1.12), P = 0.577] and ≥ 9.5 kPa (unadjusted odds ratio 1.01, 95% CI 0.91-1.12; P = 0.843). The following risk factors were associated with higher LSM values: BMI (P ≤ 0.001), waist circumference (P ≤ 0.001), metabolic syndrome (P ≤ 0.001), AUDIT score (P = 0.020) and FIB-4 score (P = 0.03). BMI ≥ 28, diabetes and metabolic syndrome were shown to be better predictors of LF compared with FIB-4 score. CONCLUSIONS This study confirms a high prevalence of significant LF in patients with psoriasis. Cumulative methotrexate dose was not associated with LF. Patients with BMI ≥ 28, metabolic syndrome and diabetes are at higher risk for LF. These risk factors may help to identify when a more detailed liver health assessment is needed.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Lara Forster
- Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | - Stuart McPherson
- Liver unit, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
- Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
- Newcastle Biomedical Research Centre (BRC), Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | - Mark S Pearce
- Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | - Nick J Reynolds
- Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
- Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
- Newcastle Biomedical Research Centre (BRC), Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | - Emma Slack
- Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | | | - Philip J Hampton
- Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
- Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
- Newcastle Biomedical Research Centre (BRC), Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
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Agoglia L, Cardoso AC, Barbosa L, Victer CSXL, Carneiro S, de França PHC, Chindamo MC, Villela-Nogueira CA. Psoriasis and steatotic liver disease: Are PNPLA3 and TM6SF2 polymorphisms suitable for the hepato-dermal axis hypothesis? Ann Hepatol 2024; 29:101477. [PMID: 38360269 DOI: 10.1016/j.aohep.2024.101477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2023] [Revised: 01/29/2024] [Accepted: 02/04/2024] [Indexed: 02/17/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES A high prevalence of steatotic liver disease has been described in psoriasis. However, the influence of genetic polymorphisms has yet to be investigated in this scenario. This study aims to determine the frequency of steatosis, advanced liver fibrosis and PNPLA3/TM6SF2 genotypes in individuals with psoriasis and to evaluate the impact of genetic polymorphisms, metabolic parameters and cumulative methotrexate dose on steatosis and fibrosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS Cross-sectional study that prospectively included psoriasis outpatients, submitted to clinical and laboratory analysis, transient elastography (FibroScan®, Fr) and PNPLA3/TM6SF2 genotyping. Steatosis was defined by CAP ≥275 dB/m and advanced liver fibrosis as transient elastography ≥10 kPa. Logistic regression analysis evaluated the independent variables related to steatosis and fibrosis; p-value< 0.05 was considered significant. RESULTS One hundred and ninety-nine patients were enrolled (age 54.6 ± 12.6 years, 57.3% female). Metabolic syndrome (MetS), steatosis and advanced liver fibrosis prevalence were 55.8%, 54.8% and 9%, respectively. PNPLA3 and TM6SF2 genotypes frequencies were CC 42.3%/CG 49.5%/GG 8.2% and CC 88.7%/ CT 11.3%/ TT 0%. MetS (OR3.01 95%CI 1.51-5.98; p = 0.002) and body mass index (OR1.17 95%CI 1.08-1.26; p < 0.01) were independently associated with steatosis. Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) (OR10.76 95%CI 2.42-47.87; p = 0.002) and harboring at least one PNPLA3 G allele (OR5.66 95%CI 1.08-29.52; p = 0.039) were associated with advanced fibrosis, but not TM6SF2 polymorphism or cumulative MTX dose. CONCLUSIONS MetS and T2DM confer higher odds for steatosis and advanced fibrosis in individuals with psoriasis. PNPLA3 G allele, but not TM6SF2 polymorphism, impacts a 5-fold odds of advanced liver fibrosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luciana Agoglia
- School of Medicine and Hepatology Unit, Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Section of Gastroenterology, Hospital Universitário Antônio Pedro, Federal University Fluminense, Niterói, Brazil.
| | - Ana Carolina Cardoso
- School of Medicine and Hepatology Unit, Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Lívia Barbosa
- Dermatology Division, Hospital Federal de Bonsucesso, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - Sueli Carneiro
- School of Medicine and Dermatology Unit, Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - Maria Chiara Chindamo
- School of Medicine and Hepatology Unit, Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Cristiane Alves Villela-Nogueira
- School of Medicine and Hepatology Unit, Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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Bellinato F, Maurelli M, Geat D, Girolomoni G, Gisondi P. Managing the Patient with Psoriasis and Metabolic Comorbidities. Am J Clin Dermatol 2024; 25:527-540. [PMID: 38748391 PMCID: PMC11193697 DOI: 10.1007/s40257-024-00857-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/14/2024] [Indexed: 06/23/2024]
Abstract
Epidemiological data demonstrate strong associations between psoriasis and metabolic comorbidities, including obesity, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. The presence of metabolic comorbidities significantly influences the selection and effectiveness of pharmacological treatments. Some drugs should be prescribed with caution in patients with metabolic comorbidities because of an increased risk of adverse events, while others could have a reduced effectiveness. The aim of this narrative review is to highlight the challenges that healthcare professionals may face regarding the management of psoriasis in patients with metabolic comorbidities. In the first part of the article, the epidemiological association between psoriasis and metabolic comorbidities and their pathogenetic mechanisms is summarized. The second part describes the efficacy and safety profile of conventional and biologic drugs in patients with selected metabolic comorbidities including obesity, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease/hepatic steatosis, and diabetes. Finally, the role of pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions, such as diet, alcohol abstinence, physical activity, and smoking avoidance is discussed. In conclusion, the choice of the best approach to manage patients with psoriasis with metabolic comorbidities should encompass both tailored pharmacological and individualized non-pharmacological interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Bellinato
- Section of Dermatology and Venereology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Piazzale A. Stefani 1, 37126, Verona, Italy
| | - Martina Maurelli
- Section of Dermatology and Venereology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Piazzale A. Stefani 1, 37126, Verona, Italy
| | - Davide Geat
- Department of Dermatology, Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy
| | - Giampiero Girolomoni
- Section of Dermatology and Venereology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Piazzale A. Stefani 1, 37126, Verona, Italy
| | - Paolo Gisondi
- Section of Dermatology and Venereology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Piazzale A. Stefani 1, 37126, Verona, Italy.
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Hizli P, Oğuz ID, Kulakli S, Kiliç FA, Duyan A. Unveiling the impact of psoriasis on liver health: does methotrexate play a villainous role? Arch Dermatol Res 2024; 316:437. [PMID: 38940980 DOI: 10.1007/s00403-024-03193-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2024] [Revised: 06/11/2024] [Accepted: 06/15/2024] [Indexed: 06/29/2024]
Abstract
Psoriasis might bring about an increased risk of liver diseases like nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and fibrosis. The impact of methotrexate on liver function is still a cause for concern, because of the studies suggesting an increased risk of liver damage and others finding no association. The focus of this study was the liver functions in psoriatic patients investigating the impact of long-term use of methotrexate on liver in psoriasis. A retrospective investigation including 140 patients with psoriasis receiving methotrexate treatment for at least 6 months and a control group consisted of 105 healthy ones was conducted. Liver function tests (AST, ALT, PLT) were assessed, and the association of baseline PASI with FIB-4 and APRI values was investigated. Additionally, FIB-4 and APRI values at baseline, 3rd, and 6th months of methotrexate treatment for psoriasis were compared. Compared with the controls, psoriatic patients exhibited significantly higher FIB-4 scores (p = 0.004). A moderate and significant correlation was observed between baseline PASI score and baseline FIB-4 score in psoriatic patients (p < 0.001, rho = 0.626). Long-term methotrexate use had no effect on APRI or FIB-4 (p = 0.104 and p = 0.475, respectively). Psoriatic patients face an elevated risk of liver fibrosis. Long-term methotrexate use does not adversely affect liver function in psoriatic patients. Noninvasive tools like APRI and FIB-4 scores can be employed to evaluate the risk of liver disease in these patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pelin Hizli
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Balikesir University, Balikesir, Turkey.
| | - Işıl Deniz Oğuz
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Giresun University, Giresun, Turkey
| | - Sevgi Kulakli
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Giresun University, Giresun, Turkey
| | - Fatma Arzu Kiliç
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Balikesir University, Balikesir, Turkey
| | - Ayser Duyan
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Balikesir University, Balikesir, Turkey
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Tang ZJ, Yang JR, Yu CL, Dong MH, Wang R, Li CX. A Bibliometric Analysis of Global Research Trends in Psoriasis and Metabolic Syndrome. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol 2024; 17:365-382. [PMID: 38352064 PMCID: PMC10863501 DOI: 10.2147/ccid.s446966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2023] [Accepted: 01/22/2024] [Indexed: 02/16/2024]
Abstract
Background Psoriasis is a frequent form of chronic inflammation in dermatology that is unmistakably linked to the metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its elements. This study was to explore the current status and new developments in the global research, and the holistic landscape of this field more intuitively through bibliometric analysis of scientific output and activity. Methods Publications regarding psoriasis and MetS were searched and chosen from the database of the Web of Science Core Collection. Excel 2019, VOSviewer, and CiteSpace software were utilized to conduct bibliometric analysis. Results There were 1096 publications included. The scientific outputs in this field had increased from 2004 to 2022, and the expansion could continue in the following years. The United States contributed the most publications (241, 21.99%) and had the most citation frequency (13,489 times). The University of California System was the most productive affiliation. Girolomoni G., Armstrong A.W., Gisondi P. and Gelfand J.M. were key and influential researchers. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology published the greatest number of articles (65 articles). By analyzing keyword frequency and clustering, we have identified the following areas of research interest and frontiers: prevalence, risk, association, gene expression, waist circumference, adipose tissue inflammation, vascular inflammation, cardiovascular disease, psoriatic arthritis, and fibrosis. Conclusion This bibliometric analysis elucidates research domain of psoriasis and MetS, portraying present hotspots and future emerging trends. This field has generated significant interest and displays potential for further growth. The United States has made distinguished contributions, and currently dominates this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zi-Jie Tang
- Graduate School, Medical School of Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA), Beijing, 100853, People’s Republic of China
- Department of Dermatology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jing-Run Yang
- Department of General Surgery, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chong-Li Yu
- Department of Dermatology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, People’s Republic of China
| | - Mei-Han Dong
- Graduate School, Medical School of Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA), Beijing, 100853, People’s Republic of China
- Department of Dermatology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, People’s Republic of China
| | - Rui Wang
- Department of Dermatology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, People’s Republic of China
| | - Cheng-Xin Li
- Graduate School, Medical School of Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA), Beijing, 100853, People’s Republic of China
- Department of Dermatology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, People’s Republic of China
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Schäfer A, Kovacs MS, Eder A, Nigg A, Feuchtenberger M. Longitudinal assessment of liver stiffness using ARFI technique does not support increased risk of fibrosis in rheumatoid arthritis patients on methotrexate. J Ultrasound 2024:10.1007/s40477-023-00843-y. [PMID: 38227146 DOI: 10.1007/s40477-023-00843-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2023] [Accepted: 10/30/2023] [Indexed: 01/17/2024] Open
Abstract
AIMS To assess the liver stiffness in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with methotrexate monotherapy using non-invasive, ultrasound-based elastography (acoustic radiation force impulse (ARFI) imaging) in a longitudinal approach. METHODS In total, 23 MTX-naive patients were longitudinally assessed using acoustic radiation force impulse (ARFI) imaging. Baseline assessments were carried out between July 2018 and April 2019, and the follow-up evaluations took place after an average of 2.6 years. The main outcome variable was the mean shear wave velocity as measured by the ARFI method. It was calculated from 10 valid ARFI measurements for each patient. Inferential statistical analyses (within-group comparisons) were performed using t-tests for dependent samples or suitable nonparametric procedures. RESULTS The main finding was that observed ARFI shear wave velocities did not increase during the observation period. In fact, this parameter decreased over time from 1.07 m/s (SD = 0.23) at baseline without MTX exposure to 0.97 m/s (SD = 0.16) at follow-up after a mean of 2.6 years (P = 0.013). Moreover, the magnitude of the change in shear wave velocity could not be predicted by indicators of inflammation or disease activity, BMI, age, sex or NSAR intake (corresponding regression analysis: corrected R2 = 0.344; P = 0.296). CONCLUSIONS No increased risk of liver fibrosis was found in RA patients treated with MTX monotherapy during observation period.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arne Schäfer
- Diabetes Zentrum Mergentheim, Bad Mergentheim, Germany
- Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | | | - Anna Eder
- MVZ MED|BAYERN OST, Krankenhausstraße 1, 84489, Burghausen, Germany
| | - Axel Nigg
- MVZ MED|BAYERN OST, Krankenhausstraße 1, 84489, Burghausen, Germany
| | - Martin Feuchtenberger
- Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
- MVZ MED|BAYERN OST, Krankenhausstraße 1, 84489, Burghausen, Germany.
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Lyons D, Callaghan G, Murray G, Ryan J, Roche M. Screening for hepatic fibrosis in patients with psoriasis prescribed methotrexate: can we make a change? Clin Exp Dermatol 2023; 48:1056-1058. [PMID: 37151044 DOI: 10.1093/ced/llad176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2023] [Accepted: 05/02/2023] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to assess whether correlation existed between procollagen III N-terminal peptide levels, used for monitoring for hepatic fibrosis in patients with psoriasis prescribed methotrexate, and other screening tools (Fibrosis-4 score) and then resultant FibroScan®, with the aim of potentially altering current clinical practice. The retrospective analysis highlighted how both screening tools, if used, can prompt onward referral for FibroScan; however, the small sample size limited statistical conclusions. Nevertheless, we feel this observational study can help guide future investigation into potential changes to hepatic fibrosis monitoring for this cohort.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - John Ryan
- Hepatology, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
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Damiani G, Amerio P, Bardazzi F, Carrera CG, Conti A, Cusano F, Dapavo P, DeSimone C, El Hachem M, Fabbrocini G, Gisondi P, Loconsole F, Micali G, Neri I, Parodi A, Piaserico S, Romanelli M, Stingeni L, Pigatto PDM. Real-World Experience of Methotrexate in the Treatment of Skin Diseases: an Italian Delphi Consensus. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb) 2023:10.1007/s13555-023-00930-2. [PMID: 37210684 DOI: 10.1007/s13555-023-00930-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2022] [Accepted: 04/17/2023] [Indexed: 05/22/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND After decades of use, methotrexate displays an established safety and efficacy profile in both in-hospital and outpatient settings. Despite its widespread use, there is surprisingly little clinical evidence to guide daily practice with methotrexate in dermatology. OBJECTIVES To provide guidance for clinicians in daily practice for areas in which there is limited guidance. METHODS A Delphi consensus exercise on 23 statements was carried out on the use of methotrexate in dermatological routine settings. RESULTS Consensus was reached on statements that cover six main areas: (1) pre-screening exams and monitoring of therapy; (2) dosing and administration in patients naïve to methotrexate; (3) optimal strategy for patients in remission; (4) use of folic acid; (5) safety; and (6) predictors of toxicity and efficacy. Specific recommendations are provided for all 23 statements. CONCLUSIONS In order to optimize methotrexate efficacy, it is essential to optimize treatment using appropriate dosages, carrying out a rapid drug-based step-up on a treat-to-target strategy and preferably using the subcutaneous formulation. To manage safety aspects appropriately, it is essential to evaluate patients' risk factors and carry out proper monitoring during the course of treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giovanni Damiani
- Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
- Clinical Dermatology, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, Italy.
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
- Italian Center of Precisione Medicine and Chronic Inflammation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
- UOC Dermatology, Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Via Riccardo Galeazzi, 4, 20161, Milan, Italy.
| | - Paolo Amerio
- Dermatologic Clinic, Department of Medicine and Aging Science, University "G. d'Annunzio", Chieti-Pescara, Italy
| | - Federico Bardazzi
- Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Carlo G Carrera
- Fondazione Cà Granda IRCCS Maggiore Policlinico Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Andrea Conti
- Dermatology Unit, Ospedale Infermi di Rimini, AUSL Romagna, Rimini, Italy
| | | | - Paolo Dapavo
- Dermatology Clinic, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - Clara DeSimone
- DermatologiaDipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia Traslazionale, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
- UOC di Dermatologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli-IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - May El Hachem
- Dermatology Unit and Genodermatosis Research Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital-IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Gabriella Fabbrocini
- Section of Dermatology- Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - Paolo Gisondi
- Department of Medicine, Section of Dermatology and Venereology, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
| | - Francesco Loconsole
- Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, Section of Dermatology, University of Bari, Bari, Italy
| | | | - Iria Neri
- Dermatology, Sant'Orsola-Malpighi Polyclinic University Hospital-IRCCS, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Aurora Parodi
- Dermatology Clinic, DISSAL, Polyclinic Hospital San Martino-IRCCS, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
| | - Stefano Piaserico
- Dermatology Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
| | | | - Luca Stingeni
- Section of Dermatology, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - Paolo D M Pigatto
- Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
- Clinical Dermatology, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, Italy
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Carrascosa JM, Vilarrasa E, Belinchón I, Herranz P, Crespo J, Guimerá F, Olveira A. Common Approach to Metabolic-Associated Fatty Liver Disease in Patients With Psoriasis: Consensus-Based Recommendations From a Multidisciplinary Group of Experts. ACTAS DERMO-SIFILIOGRAFICAS 2023; 114:392-401. [PMID: 36720362 DOI: 10.1016/j.ad.2023.01.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2022] [Revised: 01/11/2023] [Accepted: 01/17/2023] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Recent years have seen concerted efforts to understand the relation between psoriasis and metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD). Not only is MALFD diagnosed more often in patients with psoriasis, but its clinical course is also more aggressive. A common approach is therefore needed to enable early detection of liver disease coincident with psoriasis. Especially important is an analysis of risks and benefits of potentially hepatotoxic treatments. This consensus paper presents the recommendations of a group of experts in dermatology and hepatology regarding screening for MALFD as well as criteria for monitoring patients and referring them to hepatologists when liver disease is suspected.
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Affiliation(s)
- J M Carrascosa
- Departamento de Dermatología, Hospital Universitario Germans Trias i Pujol, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. IGTP Badalona, Barcelona, España.
| | - E Vilarrasa
- Departamento de Dermatología, Hospital Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, España
| | - I Belinchón
- Departamento de Dermatología, Hospital General Universitario de Alicante, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica (ISABIAL), Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche, Alicante, España
| | - P Herranz
- Departamento de Dermatología, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, España
| | - J Crespo
- Servicio de Gastroenterología y Hepatología, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla. IDIVAL. Escuela de Medicina. Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, España
| | - F Guimerá
- Servicio de Dermatología y Patología, Hospital Universitario de Canarias, La Laguna, España
| | - A Olveira
- Servicio de Aparato Digestivo, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, España
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Abstract
Methotrexate is a key component of the treatment of inflammatory rheumatic diseases and the mainstay of therapy in rheumatoid arthritis. Hepatotoxicity has long been a concern for prescribers envisaging long-term treatment with methotrexate for their patients. However, the putative liver toxicity of methotrexate should be evaluated in the context of advances in our knowledge of the pathogenesis and natural history of liver disease, especially non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Notably, patients with NAFLD are at increased risk for methotrexate hepatotoxicity, and methotrexate can worsen the course of NAFLD. Understanding the mechanisms of acute hepatotoxicity can facilitate the interpretation of elevated concentrations of liver enzymes in this context. Liver fibrosis and the mechanisms of fibrogenesis also need to be considered in relation to chronic exposure to methotrexate. A number of non-invasive tests for liver fibrosis are available for use in patients with rheumatic disease, in addition to liver biopsy, which can be appropriate for particular individuals. On the basis of the available evidence, practical suggestions for pretreatment screening and long-term monitoring of methotrexate therapy can be made for patients who have (or are at risk for) chronic liver disease.
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Risk of liver fibrosis associated with long-term methotrexate therapy may be overestimated. J Hepatol 2023; 78:989-997. [PMID: 36702175 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2022.12.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2022] [Revised: 12/21/2022] [Accepted: 12/29/2022] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND & AIMS The risk of significant liver fibrosis from prolonged methotrexate (MTX) exposure has been estimated at around 5%, prompting intensive monitoring strategies. However, the evidence is derived from retrospective studies that under-reported risk factors for liver disease. We evaluated the risk of long-term MTX therapy on liver fibrosis in a longitudinal cohort study using two non-invasive markers. METHOD Between 2014-2021, adult patients diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) or psoriasis for ≥2 years were recruited prospectively from six UK sites. The MTX group included patients who received MTX for ≥6 months, whereas the unexposed group included those who never received MTX. All patients underwent full liver profiling, with transient elastography (TE) and enhanced liver fibrosis (ELF) marker measurements. RESULTS A total of 999 patients (mean age 60.8 ± 12 years, 62.3% females) were included. Of 976 with valid TE values, 149 (15.3%) had liver stiffness ≥7.9 kPa. Of 892 with a valid ELF, 262 (29.4%) had ELF ≥9.8. Age and BMI were independently associated with elevated liver stiffness and ELF. Neither MTX cumulative dose nor duration was associated with elevated liver stiffness. Diabetes was the most significant risk factor associated with liver stiffness ≥7.9 kPa (adjusted odds ratio = 3.19; 95% CI 1.95-5.20; p <0.001). Regular use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs showed the strongest association with ELF ≥9.8 (odds ratio = 1.76; 95% CI 1.20-2.56; p = 0.003), suggesting the degree of joint inflammation in RA may confound ELF as a non-invasive marker of liver fibrosis. CONCLUSION The risk of liver fibrosis attributed to MTX itself might have been previously overestimated; there is a need to consider modifying current monitoring guidelines for MTX. IMPACT AND IMPLICATIONS Current guidelines recommend intensive (2-3 monthly) monitoring strategies for patients on long-term methotrexate therapy due to the potential risk of liver fibrosis. Evaluation of the association using two validated non-invasive markers of liver fibrosis, liver stiffness and enhanced liver fibrosis score, in a large cohort of patients with rheumatoid arthritis or psoriasis shows that the reported risk has previously been overestimated. The clinical focus should be to improve patients' metabolic risk factors, diabetes and BMI, that are independently associated with liver stiffness. There is a need to consider modifying current treatment monitoring guidelines for methotrexate.
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Yongpisarn T, Namasondhi A, Iamsumang W, Rattanakaemakorn P, Suchonwanit P. Liver fibrosis prevalence and risk factors in patients with psoriasis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Med (Lausanne) 2022; 9:1068157. [PMID: 36590962 PMCID: PMC9797863 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2022.1068157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2022] [Accepted: 12/02/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Patients with psoriasis are more likely than matched controls in the general population to have advanced liver fibrosis; however, our understanding of these patients is limited. There is currently no systematic evaluation of the prevalence and risk factors of liver fibrosis in psoriasis patients. Objective To evaluate the prevalence of psoriasis patients who are at high or low risk for advanced liver fibrosis and determine the risk factors for developing liver fibrosis. Methods Electronic searches were conducted using the PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Cochrane Library databases from the dates of their inception till May 2022, using the PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Cochrane Library databases. Any observational study describing the prevalence and/or risk factors for liver fibrosis in patients with psoriasis was included. Results Patients with psoriasis at high risk for advanced liver fibrosis had a pooled prevalence of 9.66% [95% confidence interval (CI): 6.92-12.75%, I 2 = 76.34%], whereas patients at low risk for advanced liver fibrosis had a pooled prevalence of 77.79% (95% CI: 73.23-82.05%, I 2 = 85.72%). Studies that recruited methotrexate (MTX)-naïve patients found a lower prevalence of advanced liver fibrosis (4.44, 95% CI: 1.17-9.22%, I 2 = 59.34%) than those that recruited MTX-user cohorts (12.25, 95% CI: 6.02-20.08%, I 2 = 82.34%). Age, sex, BMI, PASI score, psoriasis duration, MTX cumulative dose, and the prevalence of obesity, MTX users, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and metabolic syndrome were not identified as sources of heterogeneity by meta-regression analysis. The pooled odds ratios for age >50 years, BMI > 30, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and metabolic syndrome were 2.20 (95% CI: 1.42-3.40, I 2 = 0%), 3.67 (95% CI: 2.37-5.68, I 2 = 48.8%), 6.23 (95% CI: 4.39-8.84, I 2 = 42.4%), 2.82 (95% CI: 1.68-4.74, I 2 = 0%), 3.08 (95% CI: 1.90-4.98, I 2 = 0%), and 5.98 (95% CI: 3.63-9.83, I 2 = 17%), respectively. Conclusion Approximately 10% of the population with psoriasis is at high risk for advanced liver fibrosis, while 78% are at low risk. Patients over the age of 50 with obesity, diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and/or metabolic syndrome have an increased risk of developing liver fibrosis, necessitating monitoring. Systematic review registration [https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42022303886], identifier [CRD42022303886].
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14
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Di Cesare A, Ricceri F, Rosi E, Fastame MT, Prignano F. Therapy of PsO in Special Subsets of Patients. Biomedicines 2022; 10:2879. [PMID: 36359399 PMCID: PMC9687729 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines10112879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2022] [Revised: 10/17/2022] [Accepted: 10/27/2022] [Indexed: 01/02/2024] Open
Abstract
Psoriasis is a chronic, inflammatory skin disease that may occur at any age, with a bimodal peak of incidence around the age of 16-20 years of age (early onset) and 57-60 years (late-onset). It is estimated that roughly 70% of patients develop the disease before the age of 40, which coincides with the reproductive years. Moreover, psoriasis is a chronic disease, meaning that, with increased life-duration expectancy, the number of patients affected with psoriasis aged over 65 years is going to increase and represent a big therapeutic challenge. Actually, no specific drug recommendation is available, based only on the age of the patients, while therapeutic prescription should take into account that elderly patients have more comorbidities than younger patients, with polypharmacy and an increased risk of drug interactions. Women with psoriasis are more likely to report a worse influence of the disease on their quality of life, and they are more susceptible to the development of depression. Furthermore, pregnancy and lactation represent a major contraindication to several systemic agents, and only a few studies exist providing the safety of certain drugs during these periods of life of a woman, such as certolizumab pegol. In this paper, we discuss systemic therapeutic strategies, including conventional and biological therapies, in a special subset of patients affected with moderate-to-severe psoriasis focusing on elderly patients and on female patients in fertile age, pregnancy, and lactation.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Francesca Prignano
- Department of Health Sciences, Section of Dermatology, University of Florence, 50125 Florence, Italy
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15
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Bichenapally S, Khachatryan V, Muazzam A, Hamal C, Velugoti LSDR, Tabowei G, Gaddipati GN, Mukhtar M, Alzubaidee MJ, Dwarampudi RS, Mathew S, Khan S. Risk of Liver Fibrosis in Methotrexate-Treated Patients: A Systematic Review. Cureus 2022; 14:e30910. [PMID: 36465792 PMCID: PMC9711916 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.30910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2022] [Accepted: 10/31/2022] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Methotrexate (MTX), an antifolate agent, is recommended as the first-line disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD). In this systematic review, our goals were to assess liver fibrosis in methotrexate-treated patients, evaluate liver fibrosis in relation to treatment duration and cumulative dose, and identify differences based on the underlying disease. We followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines to perform the systematic review. We thoroughly searched PubMed, PubMed Central (PMC), and Cochrane library databases to identify relevant articles based on predefined selection criteria. Studies were selected based on the following predefined eligibility criteria: English language, papers from the last 20 years, systematic reviews, observational studies, randomized controlled trials (RCTs), and clinical trials, which included papers on MTX playing roles in the development of liver fibrosis with the derived data transferred to a template. Following that, quality was assessed using the appropriate assessment tool for each study. The initial search yielded 512 results. Following a thorough review, 10 studies were chosen for final consideration: eight observational studies and two systematic reviews. Liver enzyme (LE) elevations during MTX therapy are a common but transient problem. Serial abnormal LE tests may be associated with liver pathology, but fibrosis development is uncommon. However, it is unclear from the literature how therapy should be adjusted in the case of elevated LE and to what extent MTX is linked to liver toxicity; definitive conclusions cannot be drawn because more research is needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sumahitha Bichenapally
- Internal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA
| | - Vahe Khachatryan
- Internal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA
| | - Asmaa Muazzam
- Pathology Research, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA
| | - Chandani Hamal
- Internal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA
| | | | - Godfrey Tabowei
- Internal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA
| | - Greeshma N Gaddipati
- Research, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA
| | - Maria Mukhtar
- Internal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA
| | - Mohammed J Alzubaidee
- Internal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA
| | | | - Sheena Mathew
- Pediatrics, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA
| | - Safeera Khan
- Internal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA
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16
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Cheema HI, Haselow D, Dranoff JA. Review of existing evidence demonstrates that methotrexate does not cause liver fibrosis. J Investig Med 2022; 70:1452-1460. [PMID: 36002175 DOI: 10.1136/jim-2021-002206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
It has long been believed that methotrexate in therapeutic doses causes progressive liver injury resulting in advanced fibrosis and cirrhosis. Historically, this was a common indication for serial liver biopsy. However, new evidence suggests that methotrexate may not be a direct cause of liver injury; rather the injury and fibrosis attributed to methotrexate may be mediated by other mechanisms, specifically non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. The recent widespread use of non-invasive assessment of liver fibrosis has provided new evidence supporting this hypothesis. Thus, we conducted a meta-analysis and systematic review to determine whether methotrexate is indeed a direct cause of liver injury. For the meta-analysis portion, a comprehensive literature search was performed to identify manuscripts relevant to the topic. Of the 138 studies examined, 20 met our inclusion criteria. However, only 3 studies had sufficient homogeneity to allow aggregation. Thus, the remainder of the study was dedicated to a critical review of all studies relevant to the topic with particular attention to populations examined, risk factors, and assessment of injury and/or fibrosis. Meta-analysis did not show a statistically significant association between methotrexate dose and liver fibrosis. Individual studies reported fibrosis related to confounding factors such as diabetes, obesity, pre-existing chronic liver disease but not methotrexate exposure. In conclusion, existing evidence demonstrates that advanced liver fibrosis and cirrhosis previously attributed to methotrexate are in fact caused by metabolic liver disease or other chronic liver diseases, but not by methotrexate itself. This observation should direct the care of patients treated with long-term methotrexate.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Jonathan Ankin Dranoff
- VA Connecticut Healthcare System-West Haven Campus, West Haven, Connecticut, USA .,Section of Digestive Diseases, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
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17
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Singh GK, Sapra D, Bahuguna A, Das P. Methotrexate toxicity in psoriasis – a multicentric retrospective study. Dermatol Ther 2022; 35:e15765. [DOI: 10.1111/dth.15765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2022] [Accepted: 08/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Devyani Sapra
- Department of Dermatology Base Hospital, Delhi Cantt New Delhi
| | - Amit Bahuguna
- Department of Dermatology Base Hospital, Delhi Cantt New Delhi
| | - Pankaj Das
- Department of Dermatology Base Hospital, Delhi Cantt New Delhi
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18
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Raahimi M, Sheppeard R, Livesey A. Monitoring for methotrexate induced liver fibrosis in many UK dermatology centres is out of date and needs reform. Clin Exp Dermatol 2022; 47:1740-1741. [PMID: 35486673 DOI: 10.1111/ced.15242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mina Raahimi
- Department of Dermatology, Portsmouth Hospitals University NHS Trust, Portsmouth, UK
| | - Rhian Sheppeard
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospitals Dorset NHS Foundation Trust, Poole, Bournemouth, Christchurch, UK
| | - Amy Livesey
- Department of Dermatology, Portsmouth Hospitals University NHS Trust, Portsmouth, UK
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19
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Lee JHM, Loo CH, Tan WC, Lee CK, Jamil A, Khor YH. Comparison of noninvasive screening tools for hepatic fibrosis, association with methotrexate cumulative dose, and risk factors in psoriasis patients. Dermatol Ther 2021; 35:e15203. [PMID: 34779102 DOI: 10.1111/dth.15203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2021] [Revised: 11/07/2021] [Accepted: 11/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Methotrexate (MTX) is a first-line systemic psoriasis therapy with risk of liver fibrosis. Noninvasive tools for liver fibrosis screening are Fibroscan®, Fibrosis-4 (FIB-4) index, and aspartate aminotransferase-to-platelet ratio (APRI) index. To compare Fibroscan®, FIB-4, and APRI in detecting fibrosis, determine association of fibrosis with MTX cumulative dose, and explore risk factors for fibrosis. A case-control study involving psoriasis patients aged ≥18 years with MTX cumulative dose ≥1 g, with age and sex-matched MTX naïve psoriasis patients was performed. Noninvasive tools were used to assess liver fibrosis. Sixty-one patients on MTX and 54 controls participated. Fibroscan® detected fibrosis in 22 (36.1%) patients on MTX compared to 11 (19.6%) controls (p = 0.05). FIB-4 predicted fibrosis in 13 (21.3%) patients on MTX and in 10 (17.9%) controls (p = 0.64) while APRI diagnosed 7 (11.5%) versus 7 (12.5%), p = 0.65. No significant correlation between Fibroscan® assessed liver stiffness and MTX cumulative dose (p = 0.47). Independent risk factors for liver fibrosis were MTX use with raised alanine aminotransferase (OR = 68.56, 95% CI 8.26; 568.86, p < 0.001), diabetes mellitus (OR = 30.35, 95% CI 7.52; 122.42, p < 0.001), and raised BMI (obese patients OR = 8.26, 95% CI 1.73-39.43, p = 0.02; overweight patients OR = 6.29, 95% CI 1.28-30.99, p = 0.01). Liver fibrosis occurred in both MTX naïve and MTX-treated psoriasis patients. Fibroscan® detected higher prevalence of liver fibrosis compared to FIB-4 and APRI. Cumulative MTX does not correlate with fibrosis severity. Fibroscan® is recommended prior to MTX therapy and at regular intervals especially among patients with diabetes and increased BMI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Janet H M Lee
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Pulau Pinang, Penang, Malaysia.,Department of Medicine, Dermatology Unit, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Chai Har Loo
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Pulau Pinang, Penang, Malaysia
| | - Wooi Chiang Tan
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Pulau Pinang, Penang, Malaysia
| | - Choon Kin Lee
- Department of Medicine, Gastroenterology Unit, Loh Guan Lye Specialists Centre, Penang, Malaysia
| | - Adawiyah Jamil
- Department of Medicine, Dermatology Unit, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Yek Huan Khor
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Pulau Pinang, Penang, Malaysia
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20
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Rattanakaemakorn P, Pinyowiwat P, Iamsumang W, Chanprapaph K, Suchonwanit P. Incidence and Risk Factors of Hepatic Fibrosis in Psoriatic Patients Receiving Methotrexate with Concomitant Acitretin Therapy and Methotrexate Monotherapy. DRUG DESIGN DEVELOPMENT AND THERAPY 2021; 15:2299-2307. [PMID: 34093007 PMCID: PMC8170124 DOI: 10.2147/dddt.s304168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2021] [Accepted: 05/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Background The use of methotrexate-acitretin (MTX-ACI) combination therapy in treating psoriasis has been limited due to concerns related to hepatic fibrosis. However, in vitro evidence revealed a protective effect of acitretin in methotrexate (MTX)-induced liver fibrosis. Objective This study aimed to compare the real-life incidence of hepatic fibrosis in patients with psoriasis receiving MTX-ACI and MTX monotherapy and to investigate factors associated with hepatic fibrosis in MTX-exposed patients. Methods A retrospective cohort study was conducted based on a real-life registry containing data on patients with psoriasis who were administered MTX-ACI or MTX between 2008 and 2019 and underwent transient elastography according to cumulative MTX dose of 1.0–1.5 g and/or 3.5–4.0 g. Time-to-event analysis was performed to determine the cumulative incidence, incidence rate, and factors potentially affecting the occurrence of hepatic fibrosis. Results Of the 160 patients, 32 (20%) were treated with MTX-ACI, and 128 (80%) with MTX alone. Four patients (12.5%) in MTX-ACI group and 21 (16.4%) in MTX group developed hepatic fibrosis (p = 0.59). There was no statistically significant difference in cumulative incidence (16% in MTX-ACI vs 17% in MTX, p = 0.89) and incidence rate (37 cases per 1000 person-year in MTX-ACI vs 23 cases per 1000 person-year in MTX; hazard ratio [HR] = 1.07; p = 0.90) of hepatic fibrosis between the two groups. Diabetes and obesity were identified as significant factors associated with hepatic fibrosis (adjusted HR = 2.40, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.05–5.51; p = 0.04 and adjusted HR = 3.28, 95% CI: 1.18–9.16; p = 0.02, respectively) regardless of the cumulative MTX dose. Conclusion The incidence of hepatic fibrosis in a real-life clinical situation, determined by transient elastography in patients with psoriasis receiving MTX-ACI, was not increased compared to those receiving MTX monotherapy. Type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity were identified as risk factors of hepatic fibrosis; hence, patients with these factors receiving long-term MTX therapy should be regularly monitored for this particular event.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ploysyne Rattanakaemakorn
- Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Prinpat Pinyowiwat
- Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Wimolsiri Iamsumang
- Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Kumutnart Chanprapaph
- Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Poonkiat Suchonwanit
- Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
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21
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Munera-Campos M, Vilar-Alejo J, Rivera R, Carrascosa JM, Daudén E, Herrera-Acosta E, Sahuquillo-Torralba A, Gómez-García FJ, Baniandrés-Rodríguez O, de la Cueva P, López-Estebaranz JL, Belinchón I, Ferran M, Riera-Monroig J, Rodriguez L, Carretero G, García-Donoso C, Ballescá F, Llamas-Velasco M, Herrera-Ceballos E, Pujol-Marco C, Nieto-Benito LM, Ruiz-Genao DP, Alsina M, Descalzo MA, García-Doval I. The risk of hepatic adverse events of systemic medications for psoriasis: a prospective cohort study using the BIOBADADERM registry. J DERMATOL TREAT 2021; 33:2110-2117. [PMID: 33913796 DOI: 10.1080/09546634.2021.1922572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Limited information is available regarding the risk of incident liver disease in patients with psoriasis receiving systemic therapies. OBJECTIVES To describe the liver safety findings of conventional and modern systemic therapies for moderate-to-severe psoriasis, and to compare the relative incidence rates of hepatic adverse events (AEs) for each drug. METHODS All the patients on the BIOBADADERM registry were included. Crude and adjusted incidence rate ratios (cIRR and aIRR, respectively) of hepatic AEs, using anti-TNF drugs as reference, were determined. Outcomes of interest were hypertransaminasemia, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NADFLD) and a group of other, less represented, hepatic AEs. RESULTS Our study included 3,171 patients exposed to systemic drugs (6279 treatment cycles). Incident hypertransaminasemia was the most frequent hepatic AE (incidence rate of 21 per 1000 patients-years [CI 95% CI 18-23]), followed by NAFLD (8 cases per 1000 patients-years [95% CI 6-10]). Methotrexate (aIRR 3.06 [2.31-4.4]; p = 0.000) and cyclosporine (aIRR 2.37 [1.05-5.35]; p = 0.0378) were associated with an increased risk for hypertransaminasemia when compared to anti-TNF-α agents. No differences were observed between different groups of biologics. Conventional therapies were not associated with new incident NAFLD. CONCLUSIONS Comparative information of the incidence of hepatic AEs could facilitate drug selection in moderate-to-severe psoriasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Munera-Campos
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J Vilar-Alejo
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr. Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - R Rivera
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain
| | - J M Carrascosa
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - E Daudén
- Department of Dermatology. Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de La Princesa (IIS-IP), Madrid, Spain
| | - E Herrera-Acosta
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria, Málaga, Spain
| | - A Sahuquillo-Torralba
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, Valencia, Spain
| | - F J Gómez-García
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía, Cordoba, Spain
| | - O Baniandrés-Rodríguez
- Department of Dermatology, CEIMI Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
| | - P de la Cueva
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor, Madrid, Spain
| | - J L López-Estebaranz
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain
| | - I Belinchón
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital General Universitario de Alicante-ISABIAL, Alicante, Spain
| | - M Ferran
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital del Mar, Parc de Salut Mar, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J Riera-Monroig
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, UB, Barcelona, Spain
| | - L Rodriguez
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla, Spain
| | - G Carretero
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario de Gran Canaria Dr. Negrín, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - C García-Donoso
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain
| | - F Ballescá
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Llamas-Velasco
- Department of Dermatology. Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de La Princesa (IIS-IP), Madrid, Spain
| | - E Herrera-Ceballos
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria, Málaga, Spain
| | - C Pujol-Marco
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, Valencia, Spain
| | - L M Nieto-Benito
- Department of Dermatology, CEIMI Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
| | - D P Ruiz-Genao
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain
| | - M Alsina
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, UB, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M A Descalzo
- Research Unit. Fundación Piel Sana AEDV, Madrid, Spain
| | - I García-Doval
- Research Unit. Fundación Piel Sana AEDV, Madrid, Spain.,Department of Dermatology, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Vigo, Vigo, Spain
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22
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Fougerousse AC, Mery-Bossard L, Parier J, Taieb C, Bertolotti A, Maccari F. Use of Methotrexate in the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Plaque Psoriasis in France: A Practice Survey. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol 2021; 14:389-393. [PMID: 33935509 PMCID: PMC8079246 DOI: 10.2147/ccid.s311269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2021] [Accepted: 04/15/2021] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Purpose To evaluate the modalities of methotrexate prescription for moderate to severe psoriasis by dermatologists in France. Patients and Methods We performed a national online practice survey between October and December 2020. Results A total of 254 dermatologists responded, 237 reported prescribing methotrexate for moderate to severe psoriasis in adults, of which 57% as a first line systemic treatment. Nineteen percent reported performing a test dose at the initiation of treatment. Methotrexate was prescribed orally in 54.7% of cases, subcutaneously in 44.8% of cases and intramuscularly in 0.4% of cases. The initial weekly dose of methotrexate was <15 mg for 30% of the dermatologists and ≥15 mg for 70% of them. Two hundred and three dermatologists had already change the route of administration for methotrexate from the oral to injectable form due to poor tolerance (48.3%), lack of efficacy (35%) or lack of compliance (16.7%). Two hundred thirty-four dermatologists (98.7%) reported prescribing folic acid with methotrexate, and 79.3% reported prescribing tests evaluating the risk of hepatic fibrosis. Forty-three percent of dermatologists have not initiated or have reduced their prescriptions since the beginning of the pandemic of COVID-19. Prescribing patterns were different according to the type of practice (private practice versus hospital/mixed practice). Conclusion Methotrexate is used by the majority of dermatologists interviewed for moderate to severe psoriasis in adults, with heterogeneity of practices.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Laure Mery-Bossard
- Dermatology Department, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal Poissy Sant Germain en Laye, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, 78100, France
| | - Josiane Parier
- Private Practice, La Varenne Saint Hilaire, Saint-Maur-des-Fossés, 94210, France
| | - Charles Taieb
- European Market Maintenance Assessment, Patients Priority Department, Fontenay sous-Bois, France
| | - Antoine Bertolotti
- Infectious Diseases and Dermatology Department, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de la Réunion, Saint Pierre, La Réunion, France.,Inserm CIC1410, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de la Réunion, Saint Pierre, La Réunion, France
| | - Francois Maccari
- Private Practice, La Varenne Saint Hilaire, Saint-Maur-des-Fossés, 94210, France
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Heitmann J, Frings VG, Geier A, Goebeler M, Kerstan A. Nicht‐alkoholische Fettlebererkrankung und Psoriasis – besteht ein gemeinsames proinflammatorisches Netzwerk? J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 2021; 19:517-529. [PMID: 33861000 DOI: 10.1111/ddg.14425_g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2020] [Accepted: 08/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Johanna Heitmann
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Dermatologie, Venerologie und Allergologie, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg
| | - Verena G Frings
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Dermatologie, Venerologie und Allergologie, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg
| | - Andreas Geier
- Schwerpunkt Hepatologie, Medizinische Klinik II, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg
| | - Matthias Goebeler
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Dermatologie, Venerologie und Allergologie, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg
| | - Andreas Kerstan
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Dermatologie, Venerologie und Allergologie, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg
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Heitmann J, Frings VG, Geier A, Goebeler M, Kerstan A. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and psoriasis - is there a shared proinflammatory network? J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 2021; 19:517-528. [PMID: 33768700 DOI: 10.1111/ddg.14425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2020] [Accepted: 08/10/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Psoriasis is an immune-mediated systemic inflammatory disease that is not limited to the skin but may be associated with arthritis, cardiovascular diseases, metabolic syndrome including diabetes and obesity and, as identified more recently, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) that occurs in approximately 50 % of all patients with psoriasis. NAFLD is characterized by accumulation of fat in hepatocytes in the absence of excessive alcohol consumption. Over the last two decades, NAFLD has developed to the most common chronic liver disease with an estimated prevalence of 25 % in the Western population. NAFLD ranges from non-inflammatory or bland hepatic steatosis to inflammation of hepatic tissue (non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, NASH) and consecutive liver fibrosis. It is controversial whether the underlying systemic inflammation of psoriasis is contributing to development of NAFLD or if comorbid diseases such as obesity enhance NAFLD development. Recent findings indicate that cytokine-mediated inflammation through TNFα, interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-17 might be the common link between psoriasis and NAFLD. Considering the shared inflammatory pathways, IL-17 pharmacological blockade, which is already well-established for psoriasis, may be a promising strategy to treat both psoriasis and NAFLD. Therefore, early detection of NAFLD and a better understanding of its pathophysiology in the context of the systemic inflammation in psoriasis is important with regard to individualized treatment approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johanna Heitmann
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Verena G Frings
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Andreas Geier
- Division of Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Matthias Goebeler
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Andreas Kerstan
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
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Abbas L, Joseph A, Kunzler E, Jacobe HT. Morphea: progress to date and the road ahead. ANNALS OF TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE 2021; 9:437. [PMID: 33842658 PMCID: PMC8033330 DOI: 10.21037/atm-20-6222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Morphea is a rare autoimmune condition causing inflammation and sclerosis of the skin and underlying soft tissue. It is characterized by periods of activity (inflammation admixed with fibrosis), ultimately resulting in permanent damage (pigment change and tissue loss). Damage resulting from unchecked activity can lead to devastating, permanent cosmetic and functional sequelae including hair loss; cutaneous, soft tissue and bony atrophy; joint contractures; and growth restriction of the affected body site in children. This makes the early identification of activity and initiation of appropriate treatment crucial to limiting damage in morphea. To this end, recent investigative work has focused on validation of clinical, biomarker, imaging, and histologic outcomes aimed at accurately quantifying activity and damage. Despite promising results, further work is needed to better validate these measures before they can be used in the clinic and research settings. Although there has been recent approval of less toxic, targeted therapies for many inflammatory skin conditions, none have been systematically investigated in morphea. The mainstays of treatment for active morphea are corticosteroids and methotrexate. These are often limited by substantial toxicity. The paucity of new treatments for morphea is the result of a lack of studies examining its pathogenesis, with many reviews extrapolating from research in systemic sclerosis. Recent studies have demonstrated the role of dysregulated immune and fibrotic pathways in the pathogenesis of morphea, particularly interferon (IFN) gamma related pathways. Active morphea lesions have been found to display an inflammatory morphea signature with CXCR3 receptor ligands, as well as a distinct fibrotic signature reflecting fibroblast activation and collagen production. CXCL9 and 10 have been associated with increased measures of disease activity. While immune dysfunction is thought to play the primary role in morphea pathogenesis, there are other factors that may also contribute, including genetic predisposition, environmental factors, and vascular dysregulation. There remains an essential need for further research to elucidate the pathogenesis of morphea and the mode of action of dysregulated upstream and downstream immune and fibrotic pathways. These studies will allow for the discovery of novel biomarkers and targets for therapeutic development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laila Abbas
- Department of Dermatology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - Adrienne Joseph
- Department of Dermatology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - Elaine Kunzler
- Department of Dermatology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | - Heidi T Jacobe
- Department of Dermatology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA
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Methotrexate does not increase the risk of liver fibrosis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: assessment by ultrasound elastography (ARFI-MetRA study). Rheumatol Int 2021; 41:1079-1087. [PMID: 33608744 DOI: 10.1007/s00296-021-04804-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2020] [Accepted: 02/02/2021] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Only limited data are available on the risk of liver fibrosis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis on long-term methotrexate treatment. To assess the risk of liver fibrosis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with methotrexate, non-invasive, ultrasound-based elastography [acoustic radiation force impulse (ARFI) imaging] was applied. METHODS In total, 119 patients were assessed using acoustic radiation force impulse (ARFI) imaging between July 2018 and April 2019. In a cross-sectional, single-centre study design, ARFI scores were compared between patient subgroups with (n = 65) and without (n = 54) methotrexate exposure. The main outcome variable was the mean fibrosis score as measured by the ARFI method. The mean shear wave velocity was calculated from 10 valid ARFI measurements for each patient. Inferential statistical analyses (between group) were performed using ANOVA for independent samples in the case of continuous outcome variables. RESULTS Sixty-five patients with and fifty-four patients without MTX exposure were assessed using the ARFI elastography method. Participating patients on MTX medication (1.113 m/s) showed ARFI scores that were comparable to those of participants without MTX exposure (1.062 m/s); P = 0.228. The mean cumulative dose in the group of MTX-exposed patients was 3602 mg. CONCLUSION The mean value of the repeated determination of liver density using ARFI imaging did not differ significantly between the MTX-exposed and MTX-naive patients with RA. No increased rate of liver fibrosis was found among RA patients treated with MTX.
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Fan Z, Zhang Z, Huang Q, Han L, Fang X, Yang K, Wu S, Zheng Z, Yawalkar N, Wang Z, Yan K. The Impact of ANxA6 Gene Polymorphism on the Efficacy of Methotrexate Treatment in Psoriasis Patients. Dermatology 2021; 237:579-587. [PMID: 33582672 DOI: 10.1159/000514072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2020] [Accepted: 12/25/2020] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND There are great interindividual variations in the clinical efficacy of methotrexate (MTX) treatment and patients' genetic background seems promising in its explanation. OBJECTIVES The study aimed to test whether the polymorphism of annexin A6 (ANxA6) gene, a susceptibility factor for psoriasis, was associated with the clinical response to MTX therapy. METHODS A total of 325 patients enrolled in the study received oral MTX treatment, of whom 310 completed the 1-year study and performed the genotype analysis. They were defined as responders (a reduction of Psoriasis Area and Severity Index [PASI] score ≥75%) and nonresponders (a reduction of PASI <50%) compared to baseline after 12 weeks of short-time therapy. On 1-year treatment, they were defined as responders if they achieved PASI75 and absolute PASI ≤3, otherwise as nonresponders. The genotypes of 4 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the ANxA6 gene were verified using the Sequenom platform. Potential predictors associated with the treatment outcome of MTX were assessed by binary logistic regression. RESULTS We found significant associations for the ANxA6 SNPs of rs11960458, rs960709, and rs13168551 with psoriasis severity. Patients with rs11960458 CC genotype and rs960709 GG genotype showed higher percentages of PASI75 and improvement rates of PASI at 12 weeks. And on 1-year treatment, statistical difference occurred in rs11960458 rather than other SNPs compared between responders and nonresponders that the frequency of CC genotype was higher in responders (p = 0.019). After adjustment for potential confounders, patients with rs11960458 TT/CT genotype (at 12 weeks: OR 0.483, 95% CI 0.245-0.951, p = 0.035; at 1 year: OR 0.483, 95% CI 0.280-0.833, p = 0.009) were significantly more likely to not respond to MTX both on the short-term and long-term treatment, while rs960709 and rs13168551 polymorphisms were only associated with the short-term efficacy of MTX (p = 0.018 and p = 0.036, respectively). CONCLUSIONS The CC ge-notype of ANxA6 (rs11960458) was significantly associated with a better response when compared to those patients with the TT/CT genotype, thus being a potential predictor for the clinical efficacy of MTX.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhijia Fan
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Department of Dermatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhenghua Zhang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Department of Dermatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Qiong Huang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Department of Dermatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Ling Han
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Department of Dermatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xu Fang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Department of Dermatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Ke Yang
- Department of Information, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Siyuan Wu
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Department of Dermatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhizhong Zheng
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Department of Dermatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Nikhil Yawalkar
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Zhicheng Wang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Department of Dermatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Kexiang Yan
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Department of Dermatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China,
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Rivera R, Vilarrasa E, Ribera M, Roe E, Kueder-Pajares T, Zayas AI, Martínez-Molina L, Mataix Díaz J, Rodríguez-Nevado IM, Usero-Bárcena T, de la Mano D, García-Donoso C, Olveira A, Guinea G, Martín-Vázquez V, Ferran M. Unmet needs in patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis treated with methotrexate in real world practice: FirST study. J DERMATOL TREAT 2020; 33:1329-1338. [DOI: 10.1080/09546634.2020.1801977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Raquel Rivera
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Madrid, Spain
| | - E. Vilarrasa
- Department of Medicine, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain
| | - M. Ribera
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí, Barcelona, Sabadell, Spain
| | - E. Roe
- Department of Medicine, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain
| | - T. Kueder-Pajares
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada, Madrid, Spain
| | - A. I. Zayas
- Department of Dermatology, Doctor Peset Universitary Hospital, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - J. Mataix Díaz
- Department of Dermatology, Marina Baixa Hospital, Alicante, Spain
| | - I. M. Rodríguez-Nevado
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Infanta Cristina, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Badajoz, Spain
| | - T. Usero-Bárcena
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario Lucus Augusti, Lugo, Spain
| | - D. de la Mano
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital San Agustín, Avilés, Principado de Asturias, Spain
| | - C. García-Donoso
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario Doce de Octubre, Madrid, Spain
| | - A. Olveira
- Department of Gastroenterology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain
| | - G. Guinea
- Medical Department, Novartis Farmacéutica, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - M. Ferran
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain
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Koch K. Psoriasis, transient elastography and methotrexate: monitoring at a tertiary hospital. Australas J Dermatol 2020; 62:69-70. [PMID: 32700316 DOI: 10.1111/ajd.13395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Karen Koch
- Dermatology Department, Waikato District Healthboard, Hamilton, New Zealand
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30
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Makuch S, Woźniak M, Krawczyk M, Pastuch-Gawołek G, Szeja W, Agrawal S. Glycoconjugation as a Promising Treatment Strategy for Psoriasis. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2020; 373:204-212. [PMID: 32156758 DOI: 10.1124/jpet.119.263657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2019] [Accepted: 02/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Despite the progress in the development of novel treatment modalities, a significant portion of patients with psoriasis remains undertreated relative to the severity of their disease. Recent evidence points to targeting the glucose transporter 1 and sugar metabolism as a novel therapeutic strategy for the treatment of psoriasis and other hyperproliferative skin diseases. In this review, we discuss glycoconjugation, an approach that facilitates the pharmacokinetics of cytotoxic molecules and ensures their preferential influx through glucose transporters. We propose pathways of glycoconjugate synthesis to increase effectiveness, cellular selectivity, and tolerability of widely used antipsoriatic drugs. The presented approach exploiting the heightened glucose requirement of proliferating keratinocytes bears the potential to revolutionize the management of psoriasis. SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: Recent findings concerning the fundamental role of enhanced glucose metabolism and glucose transporter 1 overexpression in the pathogenesis of psoriasis brought to light approaches that proved successful in cancer treatment. Substantial advances in the emerging field of glycoconjugation highlight the rationale for the development of glucose-conjugated antipsoriatic drugs to increase their effectiveness, cellular selectivity, and tolerability. The presented approach offers a novel therapeutic strategy for the treatment of psoriasis and other hyperproliferative skin diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Makuch
- Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (S.M., M.W., S.A.); Department and Clinic of Internal Medicine, Occupational Diseases, Hypertension and Clinical Oncology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (S.A.); and Department of Organic Chemistry, Bioorganic Chemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Chemistry (M.K., G.P.-G., W.S.) and Biotechnology Centre (M.K., G.P.-G., W.S.), Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
| | - Marta Woźniak
- Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (S.M., M.W., S.A.); Department and Clinic of Internal Medicine, Occupational Diseases, Hypertension and Clinical Oncology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (S.A.); and Department of Organic Chemistry, Bioorganic Chemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Chemistry (M.K., G.P.-G., W.S.) and Biotechnology Centre (M.K., G.P.-G., W.S.), Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
| | - Monika Krawczyk
- Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (S.M., M.W., S.A.); Department and Clinic of Internal Medicine, Occupational Diseases, Hypertension and Clinical Oncology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (S.A.); and Department of Organic Chemistry, Bioorganic Chemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Chemistry (M.K., G.P.-G., W.S.) and Biotechnology Centre (M.K., G.P.-G., W.S.), Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
| | - Gabriela Pastuch-Gawołek
- Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (S.M., M.W., S.A.); Department and Clinic of Internal Medicine, Occupational Diseases, Hypertension and Clinical Oncology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (S.A.); and Department of Organic Chemistry, Bioorganic Chemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Chemistry (M.K., G.P.-G., W.S.) and Biotechnology Centre (M.K., G.P.-G., W.S.), Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
| | - Wiesław Szeja
- Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (S.M., M.W., S.A.); Department and Clinic of Internal Medicine, Occupational Diseases, Hypertension and Clinical Oncology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (S.A.); and Department of Organic Chemistry, Bioorganic Chemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Chemistry (M.K., G.P.-G., W.S.) and Biotechnology Centre (M.K., G.P.-G., W.S.), Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
| | - Siddarth Agrawal
- Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (S.M., M.W., S.A.); Department and Clinic of Internal Medicine, Occupational Diseases, Hypertension and Clinical Oncology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland (S.A.); and Department of Organic Chemistry, Bioorganic Chemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Chemistry (M.K., G.P.-G., W.S.) and Biotechnology Centre (M.K., G.P.-G., W.S.), Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
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31
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Balak DMW, Carrascosa JM, Gregoriou S, Calzavara-Pinton P, Bewley A, Antunes J, Nyeland ME, Viola MG, Sawyer LM, Becla L. Cost per PASI-75 responder of calcipotriol plus betamethasone dipropionate cutaneous foam versus nonbiologic systemic therapies for the treatment of plaque psoriasis in seven European countries. J DERMATOL TREAT 2020; 32:701-708. [PMID: 31940225 DOI: 10.1080/09546634.2019.1707754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Purpose: To compare the short-term cost and effectiveness of calcipotriol/betamethasone dipropionate (Cal/BD) cutaneous foam against nonbiologic systemics in psoriasis patients for whom oral systemic or topical therapy is considered appropriate in seven European countries.Methods: Matching-adjusted indirect comparisons of four-week PASI-75 responses of Cal/BD foam were performed versus 12-week responses of methotrexate, acitretin, fumaric acid esters (FAE) and 16-week responses of apremilast. Analyses took a payer perspective and included drug, physician visit and monitoring costs.Results: In all countries, Cal/BD foam generated the lowest cost per responder (CPR). Against methotrexate, apremilast and acitretin, Cal/BD foam generated response for less than €190 in Italy, €195 in Portugal, €216 in Greece, £218 in the United Kingdom, €250 in Belgium, €319 in Spain, and €359 in the Netherlands. Relative to treatment with FAE, Cal/BD foam resulted in response for less than €298, €430, €382 and £262 in Belgium, the Netherlands, Spain and the United Kingdom, respectively. For Cal/BD foam, apremilast and FAE, total costs were driven by drug costs; for methotrexate and acitretin, by monitoring.Conclusions: Driven by its lower costs and high response rates, Cal/BD foam is likely to be a cost-effective option over the short-term in the investigated psoriasis population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deepak M W Balak
- Department of Dermatology and Allergology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Jose-Manuel Carrascosa
- Dermatology Department, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Badalona, IGTP, Spain
| | - Stamatis Gregoriou
- Department of Dermatology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Medicine, Andreas Sygros Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | | | - Anthony Bewley
- Barts Health NHS Trust and Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
| | - Joana Antunes
- Serviço de Dermatologia, Hospital de Santa Maria - Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Norte, EPE, Lisbon, Portugal
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Khaitan B, Gupta S. Total cumulative dose of methotrexate is not the same as continuous cumulative dose: A clinician's perspective. Indian Dermatol Online J 2020; 11:425-427. [PMID: 32695708 PMCID: PMC7367581 DOI: 10.4103/idoj.idoj_361_19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2019] [Revised: 11/04/2019] [Accepted: 11/26/2019] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
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Kogan N, Raimondo N, Gusis SE, Izcovich A, Abarca Duran JA, Barahona-Torres L, Blanco O, Quintana GB, Briones MC, Castro C, Castro Vargas EG, Criniti J, Diez de Medina JC, Franco M, Gómez M, Levrero VP, Martínez López JE, Valenzuela F. Latin American Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Systemic Treatment of Psoriasis SOLAPSO - Sociedad Latinoamericana de Psoriasis (Latin American Psoriasis Society). Int J Dermatol 2019; 58 Suppl 1:4-28. [PMID: 31282026 DOI: 10.1111/ijd.14471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
This Clinical Practice Guideline on the systemic treatment of Psoriasis includes the recommendations elaborated by a panel of experts from the Latin American Psoriasis Society SOLAPSO, who assessed the quality of the available evidence using the GRADE system and the PICO process to guide the literature search. To answer each question, the experts discussed the results of randomized controlled trials, observational studies and metanalysis evaluating the interventions identified (non-biologics, biologics and phototherapy) in different populations of patients with moderate to severe plaque-psoriasis, which was summarized in Tables ad-hoc. The main end-points considered to assess efficacy were PASI 50, 75, 90 and 100, PGA 0-1 and significant improvement of health-related quality of life. Specific adverse events, either severe or leading to treatment interruption, were also evaluated. The 31 recommendations included in this CPG follow the structure proposed by GRADE: direction (for or against) and strength (strong or weak). The goal of this CPG is to improve the management of patients with psoriasis by recommending interventions of proved benefit and providing a reference standard for the treating physician. Adhering to the contents of this CPG does not guarantee therapeutic success. The final decision on the specific treatment is the responsibility of the physician based on the individual circumstances and considering the values, the preferences and the opinions of the patient or caregivers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nora Kogan
- Dermatology, Hospital Ramos Mejía, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | | | - Simon E Gusis
- Rheumatology, Hospital Ramos Mejía, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Ariel Izcovich
- Program on Evidence Based Medicine, Hospital Aleman, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | | | | | - Orestes Blanco
- Parasitology, Institute of Tropical Medicine Pedro Kouri, La Habana, Cuba
| | | | - María C Briones
- Centro Privado de Piel "Dr. Enrique Uraga", Guayaquil, Ecuador
| | - Carla Castro
- Pediatric Dermatology, Hospital Universitario Austral, Pilar, Argentina
| | | | - Juan Criniti
- Program on Evidence Based Medicine, Hospital Aleman, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | | | | | - Minerva Gómez
- Dermatology, University Hospital, Monterrey, Nueva León, Mexico
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Svendsen MT, Feldman SR, Tiedemann SN, Stochholm Sørensen AS, Rivas CMR, Andersen KE. Dermatology nurses view on factors related to Danish psoriasis patients' adherence to topical drugs: a focus group study. J DERMATOL TREAT 2019; 32:497-502. [PMID: 31664863 DOI: 10.1080/09546634.2019.1687817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Topical medications are first-line treatment for mild-to-moderate psoriasis, but adherence is low, which negatively affects patients' outcomes and quality of life. Nurses can play a central role in patient care, particularly in improving adherence. OBJECTIVES To explore the experience of dermatology nurses with psoriasis patients' adherence to topical drugs. METHODS We conducted a semi-structured focus group study with 6 dermatology nurses and 2 dermatology nursing students. Participants were recruited from a dermatology hospital outpatient clinic. Data were analyzed by a systematic text condensation method with a phenomenological-hermeneutic approach. RESULTS Nurses experienced that factors such as social inequality, patient-centered nursing, and patients' quality of life can have an influence on adherence. CONCLUSION Optimal adherence to topical treatments is a complex exercise and is influenced by many different factors. Involving nurses when prescribing topical treatments may be beneficial since they are one of the most trustworthy professions and have a holistic view on psoriasis severity, patient preferences, health care resources available and socioeconomic factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mathias Tiedemann Svendsen
- Research Unit of the Dermato-Venerology and Allergy Center, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
| | - Steven R Feldman
- Research Unit of the Dermato-Venerology and Allergy Center, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.,Department of Dermatology (Center for Dermatology Research), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA
| | | | | | | | - Klaus Ejner Andersen
- Research Unit of the Dermato-Venerology and Allergy Center, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
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cis-Khellactone Inhibited the Proinflammatory Macrophages via Promoting Autophagy to Ameliorate Imiquimod-Induced Psoriasis. J Invest Dermatol 2019; 139:1946-1956.e3. [PMID: 30878677 DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2019.02.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2018] [Revised: 02/22/2019] [Accepted: 02/22/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease with unresolved pathogenesis. Studies on the pathogenesis of psoriasis have been extensively carried out, but treatments are still not satisfactory. In this study, we found improvement after treatment with cis-khellactone, a small molecular natural product, in imiquimod-challenged C57BL/6 mice. cis-Khellactone clearly reduced the level of cytokines in psoriatic skin, including IL-23, TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6, while limiting the inhibition of IL-17A, which is produced by T helper type 17 cells. cis-Khellactone treatment specifically decreased dermal macrophage infiltration in psoriatic skin but not in neutrophils or T cells. Additionally, compared with the control group, cis-khellactone significantly decreased the activation of NF-κB p65 in these infiltrated macrophages. Further study showed that cis-khellactone suppressed proinflammatory phenotypic macrophages by promoting autophagy. Blocking autophagy by silencing Beclin1 or Atg7 abrogated the effect of cis-khellactone on macrophages. The autophagy-dependent improvement in psoriasis from cis-khellactone treatment was further manifested by its limited effects on skin lesions in chloroquine-treated mice. Moreover, cis-khellactone showed lower toxicity levels than methotrexate in macrophages and primary hepatocytes. Taken together, cis-khellactone selectively modulated macrophage function and phenotype by inducing autophagy to ameliorate imiquimod-induced psoriasis in mice. Our research provides an effective strategy for the treatment of psoriasis.
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Dhana A, Yen H, Yen H, Cho E. All-cause and cause-specific mortality in psoriasis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Acad Dermatol 2018; 80:1332-1343. [PMID: 30590074 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2018.12.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2018] [Revised: 12/06/2018] [Accepted: 12/14/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND An overview of mortality risk associated with psoriasis is lacking. OBJECTIVE To perform a systematic review and meta-analysis of mortality risk in psoriasis. METHODS We included studies reporting all-cause or cause-specific mortality risk estimates in psoriasis patients compared with general population or subjects free of psoriasis. We calculated pooled relative risks (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). RESULTS We included 12 studies. The pooled RRs for all-cause mortality were 1.21 (95% CI 1.14-1.28) in psoriasis, 1.13 (95% CI 1.09-1.16) in mild psoriasis, and 1.52 (95% CI 1.35-1.71) in severe psoriasis. The pooled RRs for cardiovascular mortality were 1.15 (95% CI 1.09-1.21) in psoriasis, 1.05 (95% CI 0.92-1.20) in mild psoriasis, and 1.38 (95% CI 1.09-1.74) in severe psoriasis. For noncardiovascular causes, mortality risk from liver disease, kidney disease, and infection was significantly increased in psoriasis, regardless of disease severity. The mortality risk in liver and kidney disease was the highest. There was also a significantly increased mortality risk associated with neoplasms in severe psoriasis patients and chronic lower respiratory disease in all and mild psoriasis patients. LIMITATIONS Although associations were consistent, their magnitude was heterogenous. CONCLUSION Psoriasis is associated with an increased risk for mortality from all causes (in a dose-response manner with disease severity) and from several specific causes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashar Dhana
- Division of Dermatology, Groote Schuur Hospital and University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
| | - Hsi Yen
- Department of Dermatology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Hsuan Yen
- Department of Dermatology, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
| | - Eunyoung Cho
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Dermatology, The Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island
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Singh JA, Guyatt G, Ogdie A, Gladman DD, Deal C, Deodhar A, Dubreuil M, Dunham J, Husni ME, Kenny S, Kwan-Morley J, Lin J, Marchetta P, Mease PJ, Merola JF, Miner J, Ritchlin CT, Siaton B, Smith BJ, Van Voorhees AS, Jonsson AH, Shah AA, Sullivan N, Turgunbaev M, Coates LC, Gottlieb A, Magrey M, Nowell WB, Orbai AM, Reddy SM, Scher JU, Siegel E, Siegel M, Walsh JA, Turner AS, Reston J. Special Article: 2018 American College of Rheumatology/National Psoriasis Foundation Guideline for the Treatment of Psoriatic Arthritis. Arthritis Rheumatol 2018; 71:5-32. [PMID: 30499246 DOI: 10.1002/art.40726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 288] [Impact Index Per Article: 48.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2017] [Accepted: 09/11/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To develop an evidence-based guideline for the pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic treatment of psoriatic arthritis (PsA), as a collaboration between the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) and the National Psoriasis Foundation (NPF). METHODS We identified critical outcomes in PsA and clinically relevant PICO (population/intervention/comparator/outcomes) questions. A Literature Review Team performed a systematic literature review to summarize evidence supporting the benefits and harms of available pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic therapies for PsA. GRADE (Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation) methodology was used to rate the quality of the evidence. A voting panel, including rheumatologists, dermatologists, other health professionals, and patients, achieved consensus on the direction and the strength of the recommendations. RESULTS The guideline covers the management of active PsA in patients who are treatment-naive and those who continue to have active PsA despite treatment, and addresses the use of oral small molecules, tumor necrosis factor inhibitors, interleukin-12/23 inhibitors (IL-12/23i), IL-17 inhibitors, CTLA4-Ig (abatacept), and a JAK inhibitor (tofacitinib). We also developed recommendations for psoriatic spondylitis, predominant enthesitis, and treatment in the presence of concomitant inflammatory bowel disease, diabetes, or serious infections. We formulated recommendations for a treat-to-target strategy, vaccinations, and nonpharmacologic therapies. Six percent of the recommendations were strong and 94% conditional, indicating the importance of active discussion between the health care provider and the patient to choose the optimal treatment. CONCLUSION The 2018 ACR/NPF PsA guideline serves as a tool for health care providers and patients in the selection of appropriate therapy in common clinical scenarios. Best treatment decisions consider each individual patient situation. The guideline is not meant to be proscriptive and should not be used to limit treatment options for patients with PsA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jasvinder A Singh
- University of Alabama at Birmingham and Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama
| | | | | | - Dafna D Gladman
- University of Toronto and Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Janice Lin
- Stanford University, Stanford, California
| | | | - Philip J Mease
- Swedish-Providence Health Systems and University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
| | - Joseph F Merola
- Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Julie Miner
- Comprehensive Therapy Consultants and Therapy Steps, Roswell, Georgia
| | | | | | - Benjamin J Smith
- Florida State University College of Medicine School of Physician Assistant Practice, Tallahassee
| | | | - Anna Helena Jonsson
- Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
| | | | | | | | | | - Alice Gottlieb
- New York Medical College at Metropolitan Hospital, New York, New York
| | | | | | | | - Soumya M Reddy
- New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York
| | - Jose U Scher
- New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York
| | - Evan Siegel
- Arthritis & Rheumatism Associates, Rockville, Maryland
| | | | - Jessica A Walsh
- University of Utah and George E. Wahlen VeteranS Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah
| | - Amy S Turner
- American College of Rheumatology, Atlanta, Georgia
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Singh JA, Guyatt G, Ogdie A, Gladman DD, Deal C, Deodhar A, Dubreuil M, Dunham J, Husni ME, Kenny S, Kwan-Morley J, Lin J, Marchetta P, Mease PJ, Merola JF, Miner J, Ritchlin CT, Siaton B, Smith BJ, Van Voorhees AS, Jonsson AH, Shah AA, Sullivan N, Turgunbaev M, Coates LC, Gottlieb A, Magrey M, Nowell WB, Orbai AM, Reddy SM, Scher JU, Siegel E, Siegel M, Walsh JA, Turner AS, Reston J. 2018 American College of Rheumatology/National Psoriasis Foundation Guideline for the Treatment of Psoriatic Arthritis. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.1177/2475530318812244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To develop an evidence-based guideline for the pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic treatment of psoriatic arthritis (PsA), as a collaboration between the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) and the National Psoriasis Foundation (NPF). Methods: We identified critical outcomes in PsA and clinically relevant PICO (population/intervention/comparator/outcomes) questions. A Literature Review Team performed a systematic literature review to summarize evidence supporting the benefits and harms of available pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic therapies for PsA. GRADE (Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation) methodology was used to rate the quality of the evidence. A voting panel, including rheumatologists, dermatologists, other health professionals, and patients, achieved consensus on the direction and the strength of the recommendations. Results: The guideline covers the management of active PsA in patients who are treatment-naive and those who continue to have active PsA despite treatment, and addresses the use of oral small molecules, tumor necrosis factor inhibitors, interleukin-12/23 inhibitors (IL-12/23i), IL-17 inhibitors, CTLA4-Ig (abatacept), and a JAK inhibitor (tofacitinib). We also developed recommendations for psoriatic spondylitis, predominant enthesitis, and treatment in the presence of concomitant inflammatory bowel disease, diabetes, or serious infections. We formulated recommendations for a treat-to-target strategy, vaccinations, and nonpharmacologic therapies. Six percent of the recommendations were strong and 94% conditional, indicating the importance of active discussion between the health care provider and the patient to choose the optimal treatment. Conclusion: The 2018 ACR/NPF PsA guideline serves as a tool for health care providers and patients in the selection of appropriate therapy in common clinical scenarios. Best treatment decisions consider each individual patient situation. The guideline is not meant to be proscriptive and should not be used to limit treatment options for patients with PsA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jasvinder A. Singh
- University of Alabama at Birmingham and Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama
| | | | - Alexis Ogdie
- University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Dafna D. Gladman
- University of Toronto and Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Chad Deal
- Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Atul Deodhar
- Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Philip J. Mease
- Swedish-Providence Health Systems and University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Joseph F. Merola
- Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Julie Miner
- Comprehensive Therapy Consultants and Therapy Steps, Roswell, GA, USA
| | | | | | - Benjamin J. Smith
- Florida State University College of Medicine School of Physician Assistant Practice, Tallahassee, FL, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Alice Gottlieb
- New York Medical College at Metropolitan Hospital, New York, NY, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - Jose U. Scher
- New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | - Evan Siegel
- Arthritis & Rheumatism Associates, Rockville, MA, USA
| | | | - Jessica A. Walsh
- University of Utah and George E. Wahlen Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
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Singh JA, Guyatt G, Ogdie A, Gladman DD, Deal C, Deodhar A, Dubreuil M, Dunham J, Husni ME, Kenny S, Kwan-Morley J, Lin J, Marchetta P, Mease PJ, Merola JF, Miner J, Ritchlin CT, Siaton B, Smith BJ, Van Voorhees AS, Jonsson AH, Shah AA, Sullivan N, Turgunbaev M, Coates LC, Gottlieb A, Magrey M, Nowell WB, Orbai AM, Reddy SM, Scher JU, Siegel E, Siegel M, Walsh JA, Turner AS, Reston J. Special Article: 2018 American College of Rheumatology/National Psoriasis Foundation Guideline for the Treatment of Psoriatic Arthritis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 2018; 71:2-29. [PMID: 30499259 DOI: 10.1002/acr.23789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 168] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2017] [Accepted: 09/11/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To develop an evidence-based guideline for the pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic treatment of psoriatic arthritis (PsA), as a collaboration between the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) and the National Psoriasis Foundation (NPF). METHODS We identified critical outcomes in PsA and clinically relevant PICO (population/intervention/comparator/outcomes) questions. A Literature Review Team performed a systematic literature review to summarize evidence supporting the benefits and harms of available pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic therapies for PsA. GRADE (Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation) methodology was used to rate the quality of the evidence. A voting panel, including rheumatologists, dermatologists, other health professionals, and patients, achieved consensus on the direction and the strength of the recommendations. RESULTS The guideline covers the management of active PsA in patients who are treatment-naive and those who continue to have active PsA despite treatment, and addresses the use of oral small molecules, tumor necrosis factor inhibitors, interleukin-12/23 inhibitors (IL-12/23i), IL-17 inhibitors, CTLA4-Ig (abatacept), and a JAK inhibitor (tofacitinib). We also developed recommendations for psoriatic spondylitis, predominant enthesitis, and treatment in the presence of concomitant inflammatory bowel disease, diabetes, or serious infections. We formulated recommendations for a treat-to-target strategy, vaccinations, and nonpharmacologic therapies. Six percent of the recommendations were strong and 94% conditional, indicating the importance of active discussion between the health care provider and the patient to choose the optimal treatment. CONCLUSION The 2018 ACR/NPF PsA guideline serves as a tool for health care providers and patients in the selection of appropriate therapy in common clinical scenarios. Best treatment decisions consider each individual patient situation. The guideline is not meant to be proscriptive and should not be used to limit treatment options for patients with PsA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jasvinder A Singh
- University of Alabama at Birmingham and Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama
| | | | | | - Dafna D Gladman
- University of Toronto and Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Janice Lin
- Stanford University, Stanford, California
| | | | - Philip J Mease
- Swedish-Providence Health Systems and University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
| | - Joseph F Merola
- Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Julie Miner
- Comprehensive Therapy Consultants and Therapy Steps, Roswell, Georgia
| | | | | | - Benjamin J Smith
- Florida State University College of Medicine School of Physician Assistant Practice, Tallahassee
| | | | - Anna Helena Jonsson
- Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
| | | | | | | | | | - Alice Gottlieb
- New York Medical College at Metropolitan Hospital, New York, New York
| | | | | | | | - Soumya M Reddy
- New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York
| | - Jose U Scher
- New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York
| | - Evan Siegel
- Arthritis & Rheumatism Associates, Rockville, Maryland
| | | | - Jessica A Walsh
- University of Utah and George E. Wahlen Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah
| | - Amy S Turner
- American College of Rheumatology, Atlanta, Georgia
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Lertnawapan R, Chonprasertsuk S, Siramolpiwat S. Association between cumulative methotrexate dose, non-invasive scoring system and hepatic fibrosis detected by Fibroscan in rheumatoid arthritis patients receiving methotrexate. Int J Rheum Dis 2018; 22:214-221. [DOI: 10.1111/1756-185x.13442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2018] [Revised: 08/12/2018] [Accepted: 10/18/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ratchaya Lertnawapan
- Division of Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine; Thammasat University; Patumthani Thailand
| | - Soonthorn Chonprasertsuk
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine; Thammasat University; Patumthani Thailand
| | - Sith Siramolpiwat
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine; Thammasat University; Patumthani Thailand
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41
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Bessone F, Dirchwolf M, Rodil MA, Razori MV, Roma MG. Review article: drug-induced liver injury in the context of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease - a physiopathological and clinical integrated view. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2018; 48:892-913. [PMID: 30194708 DOI: 10.1111/apt.14952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2018] [Revised: 03/25/2018] [Accepted: 07/30/2018] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Nonalcoholic fatty disease (NAFLD) is the most common liver disease, since it is strongly associated with obesity and metabolic syndrome pandemics. NAFLD may affect drug disposal and has common pathophysiological mechanisms with drug-induced liver injury (DILI); this may predispose to hepatoxicity induced by certain drugs that share these pathophysiological mechanisms. In addition, drugs may trigger fatty liver and inflammation per se by mimicking NAFLD pathophysiological mechanisms. AIMS To provide a comprehensive update on (a) potential mechanisms whereby certain drugs can be more hepatotoxic in NAFLD patients, (b) the steatogenic effects of drugs, and (c) the mechanism involved in drug-induced steatohepatitis (DISH). METHODS A language- and date-unrestricted Medline literature search was conducted to identify pertinent basic and clinical studies on the topic. RESULTS Drugs can induce macrovesicular steatosis by mimicking NAFLD pathogenic factors, including insulin resistance and imbalance between fat gain and loss. Other forms of hepatic fat accumulation exist, such as microvesicular steatosis and phospholipidosis, and are mostly associated with acute mitochondrial dysfunction and defective lipophagy, respectively. Drug-induced mitochondrial dysfunction is also commonly involved in DISH. Patients with pre-existing NAFLD may be at higher risk of DILI induced by certain drugs, and polypharmacy in obese individuals to treat their comorbidities may be a contributing factor. CONCLUSIONS The relationship between DILI and NAFLD may be reciprocal: drugs can cause NAFLD by acting as steatogenic factors, and pre-existing NAFLD could be a predisposing condition for certain drugs to cause DILI. Polypharmacy associated with obesity might potentiate the association between this condition and DILI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fernando Bessone
- Hospital Provincial del Centenario, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Servicio de Gastroenterología y Hepatología, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina
| | - Melisa Dirchwolf
- Unidad de Transplante Hepático, Servicio de Hepatología, Hospital Privado de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina
| | - María Agustina Rodil
- Hospital Provincial del Centenario, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Servicio de Gastroenterología y Hepatología, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina
| | - María Valeria Razori
- Instituto de Fisiología Experimental (IFISE-CONICET), Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina
| | - Marcelo G Roma
- Instituto de Fisiología Experimental (IFISE-CONICET), Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina
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42
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Retting K, Carter D, Crogan-Grundy C, Khatiwala C, Norona L, Paffenroth E, Hanumegowda U, Chen A, Hazelwood L, Lehman-McKeeman L, Presnell S. Modeling Liver Biology and the Tissue Response to Injury in Bioprinted Human Liver Tissues. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.1089/aivt.2018.0015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Leah Norona
- Curriculum in Toxicology, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
| | | | - Umesh Hanumegowda
- Pharmaceutical Candidate Optimization, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | | | - Lisa Hazelwood
- Liver Disease and Fibrosis Discovery, AbbVie, Inc., Chicago, Illinois
| | - Lois Lehman-McKeeman
- Pharmaceutical Candidate Optimization, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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Djurić Z, Šaranac L, Budić I, Pavlović V, Djordjević J. Therapeutic role of methotrexate in pediatric Crohn's disease. Bosn J Basic Med Sci 2018; 18:211-216. [PMID: 29338679 DOI: 10.17305/bjbms.2018.2792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2017] [Revised: 01/07/2018] [Accepted: 01/08/2018] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
The main role of therapy in Crohn's disease (CD) is to achieve long-term clinical remission, and to allow for normal growth and development of children. The immunomodulatory drugs used for the maintenance of remission in CD include thiopurines (azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine) and methotrexate (MTX). Development of hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma in some patients with inflammatory bowel disease, treated with thiopurines only or in combination with anti-tumor necrosis factor agents, resulted in a growing interest in the therapeutic application of MTX in children suffering from CD. This review summarizes the literature on the therapeutic role of MTX in children with CD. MTX is often administered as a second-line immunomodulator, and 1-year clinical remission was reported in 25-69% of children with CD after excluding for the use of thiopurines. Initial data on MTX effectiveness in mucosal healing, and as a first-line immunomodulator in pediatric patients with CD, are promising. A definite conclusion, however, may only be made on the basis of additional research with a larger number of subjects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zlatko Djurić
- Division of Gastroenterology, Children's Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University of Niš, Niš, Serbia.
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44
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Prussick RB, Miele L. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in patients with psoriasis: a consequence of systemic inflammatory burden? Br J Dermatol 2018; 179:16-29. [PMID: 29235656 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.16239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/06/2017] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Patients with psoriasis are at an increased risk for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) compared with the general population. However, the pathophysiology underlying this comorbidity and elucidation of effective treatment strategies are unclear. This review provides insights into the possible role of chronic, low-grade inflammation in the pathogenesis of NAFLD in patients with psoriasis. Both conditions are associated with increased levels of proinflammatory adipokines (such as tumour necrosis factor-α and interleukin-6) and hepatokines, and decreased levels of adiponectin, an anti-inflammatory adipokine. This imbalance in inflammatory mediators could result in insulin resistance and, thereby, facilitate the occurrence and progression of NAFLD in a multistep manner. All patients with psoriasis should, therefore, be considered candidates for NAFLD screening and managed accordingly. Given the common aetiology of inflammation between these conditions, it is hypothesized that biological therapies for psoriasis may attenuate the systemic inflammatory process and progression of NAFLD in patients with psoriasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- R B Prussick
- Washington Dermatology Center, Rockville, MD, U.S.A.,Department of Dermatology, George Washington University, Washington, DC, U.S.A
| | - L Miele
- Institute of Internal Medicine, Catholic University of Sacred Heart of Rome, Rome, Italy.,Gastroenterological Area, Gastroenterology and Endocrine-Metabolic Sciences Department, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, Rome, Italy
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45
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Cheng HS, Rademaker M. Monitoring methotrexate-induced liver fibrosis in patients with psoriasis: utility of transient elastography. PSORIASIS-TARGETS AND THERAPY 2018; 8:21-29. [PMID: 29785393 PMCID: PMC5953305 DOI: 10.2147/ptt.s141629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Increasingly, existing evidence indicates that methotrexate-associated liver injury is related to comorbid risk factors such as diabetes, alcoholism, and obesity, rather than to methotrexate itself. Despite this fact, significant effort continues to be expended in the monitoring of low-dose methotrexate in patients with psoriasis. The gold standard investigation has been liver biopsy, but this is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. As methotrexate-induced liver injury is uncommon, the risk/benefit ratio of liver biopsy has been questioned. Fortunately, a number of new technologies have been developed for the diagnosis of chronic liver disease, including transient elastography (TE). TE is a type of shear wave ultrasound elastography, which measures the speed of shear waves used to estimate hepatic tissue stiffness. Several meta-analyses show very high pooled sensitivity and specificity for the diagnosis of hepatic cirrhosis (87% and 91%, respectively) in a variety of chronic liver disorders. It has a negative predictive value for cirrhosis of >90% and a positive predictive value of 75%. Recent European guidelines now advocate the use of TE as the first-line test for the assessment of fibrosis in alcohol- or hepatitis-related liver disease, including nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). As the prevalence of obesity and metabolic syndrome, including NAFLD, is significantly elevated in patients with psoriasis, TE may be worth considering as a routine investigation for any patient with psoriasis. Although high-quality studies comparing TE with standard liver biopsy in the monitoring of psoriatics on low-dose methotrexate are lacking, the evidence from multiple small cohort studies and case series demonstrates its effectiveness. A recent Australasian position statement recommends that TE should be considered as a routine investigation for monitoring methotrexate therapy, repeated every 3 years if kPa <7.5 and yearly if kPa >7.5. Liver biopsy should be considered for patients with a kPa >9.5.
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Affiliation(s)
- Harriet S Cheng
- Dermatology Service, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Marius Rademaker
- Waikato Clinical Campus, Auckland University Medical School, Hamilton, New Zealand
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46
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Leis-Dosil V, Prats-Caelles I. Practical Management of Immunosuppressants in Dermatology. ACTAS DERMO-SIFILIOGRAFICAS 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.adengl.2017.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
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47
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Ogdie A, Grewal SK, Noe MH, Shin DB, Takeshita J, Chiesa Fuxench ZC, Carr RM, Gelfand JM. Risk of Incident Liver Disease in Patients with Psoriasis, Psoriatic Arthritis, and Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Population-Based Study. J Invest Dermatol 2017; 138:760-767. [PMID: 29104161 DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2017.10.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2017] [Revised: 10/13/2017] [Accepted: 10/17/2017] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Relatively little is known about the risk for incident liver disease in psoriasis (PsO), psoriatic arthritis (PsA), and rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We performed a cohort study among patients with PsO, PsA, or RA and matched controls in The Health Improvement Network from 1994 to 2014. Outcomes of interest were any liver disease, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, and cirrhosis (any etiology). Among patients with PsO (N = 197,130), PsA (N = 12,308), RA (N = 54,251), and matched controls (N = 1,279,754), the adjusted hazard ratios for any liver disease were elevated among patients with PsO (without systemic therapy [ST] 1.37; with ST 1.97), PsA (without ST 1.38; with ST 1.67), and RA without an ST (1.49) but not elevated in patients with RA prescribed an ST (0.96). Incident nonalcoholic fatty liver disease was highest in patients with PsO prescribed an ST (2.23) and PsA with an ST (2.11). The risk of cirrhosis was highest among patients with PsO with an ST (2.62) and PsA without an ST (3.15). Additionally, the prevalence of liver disease and cirrhosis increased in a stepwise fashion with increasing body surface area affected by PsO (P for trend <0.001). More so than RA, PsO and PsA are associated with liver disease, particularly nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and cirrhosis, and this was true even among patients without ST exposure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexis Ogdie
- Department of Medicine/Division of Rheumatology, Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Center for Pharmacoepidemiology Research and Training, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
| | - Sungat K Grewal
- Department of Dermatology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Megan H Noe
- Department of Dermatology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Daniel B Shin
- Department of Dermatology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Junko Takeshita
- Department of Dermatology, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Zelma C Chiesa Fuxench
- Department of Dermatology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Rotonya M Carr
- Division of Gastroenterology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Joel M Gelfand
- Department of Dermatology, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
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48
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Leis-Dosil VM, Prats-Caelles I. Practical Management of Immunosuppressants in Dermatology. ACTAS DERMO-SIFILIOGRAFICAS 2017; 109:24-34. [PMID: 28964393 DOI: 10.1016/j.ad.2017.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2016] [Revised: 03/24/2017] [Accepted: 05/14/2017] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The treatment of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases is challenging because of their frequency and complexity. Treatment of these diseases is based on the suppression of the patient's immune system using corticosteroids, corticosteroid-sparing immunosuppressive agents, and biologic drugs, making an understanding of the management of immunosuppressive therapy essential. Before an immunosuppressive agent is prescribed, a study must be carried out to identify contraindications, detect latent infections, and determine the most appropriate dose. During treatment, regular monitoring is required to detect adverse effects. The clinician must be familiar with the time lag between start of treatment and onset of the immunosuppressive effect as well as the maximum recommended duration of treatment and cumulative dose for each drug. As dermatologists we are accustomed to using these immunosuppressive agents, but we should have a good knowledge of the guidelines for their use and the monitoring required in each case if we are to reduce variability and avoid potentially serious adverse effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- V M Leis-Dosil
- Sección de Dermatología, Hospital Universitario Infanta Sofía, San Sebastián de los Reyes, Madrid, España.
| | - I Prats-Caelles
- Sección de Dermatología, Hospital Universitario Infanta Sofía, San Sebastián de los Reyes, Madrid, España
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49
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Bauer B, Chyou PH, Stratman EJ, Green C. Noninvasive Testing for Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis and Hepatic Fibrosis in Patients With Psoriasis Receiving Long-term Methotrexate Sodium Therapy. JAMA Dermatol 2017; 153:977-982. [PMID: 28832872 DOI: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2017.2083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Importance The long-term implications of hepatotoxic effects in patients with psoriasis remains uncharacterized, and a method is needed for the noninvasive monitoring of the development and progression of hepatic fibrosis in patients with psoriasis receiving long-term methotrexate therapy. Objective To evaluate if NASH FibroSure, a noninvasive test for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and hepatic fibrosis, can be used for patients with psoriasis to aid in determining eligibility for methotrexate sodium (MTX) therapy, monitor for the development of MTX-induced hepatotoxic effects, and monitor for worsening of hepatic fibrosis scores during MTX therapy. Design, Setting, and Participants A retrospective descriptive analysis was conducted among a cohort of patients with psoriasis treated with MTX who underwent NASH FibroSure testing between January 1, 2007, and December 31, 2013, at a dermatology referral center at a single institution. Data analysis was performed from January 1 to December 31, 2014. Main Outcomes and Measures NASH FibroSure risk scores suggesting the development and progression of hepatic fibrosis in patients with psoriasis receiving long-term MTX therapy. Results Included in the institutional experience portion of the study were 129 patients with psoriasis undergoing treatment with MTX, while 107 patients (57 women and 50 men; mean [SD] age, 83.3 [13.5] years) underwent NASH FibroSure testing during MTX therapy and were eligible for correlation analysis. Of the 129 patients with psoriasis undergoing treatment with MTX, 69 (53.5%) underwent NASH FibroSure testing prior to starting MTX; 19 of those patients (27.5%) had elevated fibrosis scores, and 54 (78.3%) had elevated steatosis scores. Among the 107 patients who underwent NASH FibroSure testing during MTX therapy, the cumulative MTX dose corresponded to a statistically significant association of a higher NASH FibroSure hepatic fibrosis score in women (Spearman ρ = 0.21; P = .02) but not in men (Spearman ρ = 0.17; P = .11). All patients in the cohort except 1 were managed without a liver biopsy. Conclusions and Relevance The patients with psoriasis in this study had a high prevalence of elevated hepatic steatosis scores. The NASH FibroSure test can be used to monitor changes in fibrosis score in patients with psoriasis receiving MTX. In a single-institution cohort, these results suggest that NASH FibroSure may be used, especially among female patients, to help monitor for risk of worsening fibrosis during MTX therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bruce Bauer
- Pariser Dermatology Specialists, Norfolk, Virginia
| | - Po-Huang Chyou
- Bioinformatics Research Center, Marshfield Clinic Research Foundation, Marshfield, Wisconsin
| | - Erik J Stratman
- Department of Dermatology, Marshfield Clinic, Marshfield, Wisconsin
| | - Clayton Green
- Department of Dermatology, Marshfield Clinic, Marshfield, Wisconsin
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50
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Mazaud C, Fardet L. Relative risk of and determinants for adverse events of methotrexate prescribed at a low dose: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized placebo-controlled trials. Br J Dermatol 2017; 177:978-986. [PMID: 28182264 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.15377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/18/2017] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Low-dose (i.e. ≤ 30 mg per week) methotrexate is widely prescribed by dermatologists. However, there is limited evidence-based information regarding the relative risk of and determinants for adverse events associated with this treatment. The aims of this review were to assess the relative risk of and the determinants for adverse events associated with low-dose methotrexate exposure. A systematic review was undertaken using the MEDLINE, Embase and CENTRAL databases. Randomized controlled trials comparing low-dose methotrexate with placebo were eligible. Random effect meta-analyses were conducted to assess the risk ratios (RRs) of adverse events associated with methotrexate exposure. Subgroup analyses and random effect meta-regressions were performed to examine the determinants of adverse events. In total, 68 trials (6938 participants) were included. Compared with placebo, low-dose methotrexate slightly increased the risk of adverse events (mean number per individual: 1·78 ± 2·00 in the methotrexate group, 1·53 ± 1·89 in the placebo group; P < 0·001), including nausea/vomiting, elevated transaminase levels, mucosal ulcerations, leucopenia, thrombopenia and infectious events, but not the risk of serious adverse events or death. Low-dose methotrexate also increased the number of withdrawals from studies because of adverse events [RR 1·32 (1·13-1·53)]. The concomitant prescription of folic/folinic acid was associated with a significant lower risk of any adverse events, and methotrexate prescribed orally was associated with a higher risk of abdominal pain than when prescribed subcutaneously or by intramuscular injection. On the other hand, the risk of adverse events did not increase with the weekly dose or with duration of exposure. Similar studies comparing methotrexate with other systemic/biological treatments are needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Mazaud
- Service de Dermatologie, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil, France
| | - L Fardet
- Service de Dermatologie, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil, France.,EA 7379, EpiDermE, UPEC Université Paris Est Créteil, Créteil, France
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