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Jacobson OT, Barrett BJ, Perry SE, Finerty GE, Tiedeman KM, Crofoot MC. A new approach to geostatistical synthesis of historical records reveals capuchin spatial responses to climate and demographic change. Ecol Lett 2024; 27:e14443. [PMID: 38803140 DOI: 10.1111/ele.14443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2024] [Revised: 04/24/2024] [Accepted: 04/29/2024] [Indexed: 05/29/2024]
Abstract
Recent proliferation of GPS technology has transformed animal movement research. Yet, time-series data from this recent technology rarely span beyond a decade, constraining longitudinal research. Long-term field sites hold valuable historic animal location records, including hand-drawn maps and semantic descriptions. Here, we introduce a generalised workflow for converting such records into reliable location data to estimate home ranges, using 30 years of sleep-site data from 11 white-faced capuchin (Cebus imitator) groups in Costa Rica. Our findings illustrate that historic sleep locations can reliably recover home range size and geometry. We showcase the opportunity our approach presents to resolve open questions that can only be addressed with very long-term data, examining how home ranges are affected by climate cycles and demographic change. We urge researchers to translate historical records into usable movement data before this knowledge is lost; it is essential to understanding how animals are responding to our changing world.
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Affiliation(s)
- Odd T Jacobson
- Department for the Ecology of Animal Societies, Max Planck Institute for Animal Behavior, Constance, Germany
- Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, Constance, Germany
- International Max Planck Research School for Quantitative Behavioral Ecology and Evolution, Max Planck Institute for Animal Behavior, University of Konstanz, Constance, Germany
| | - Brendan J Barrett
- Department for the Ecology of Animal Societies, Max Planck Institute for Animal Behavior, Constance, Germany
- Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, Constance, Germany
- Center for the Advanced Study of Collective Behavior, University of Konstanz, Constance, Germany
- Department of Human Behavior, Ecology, and Culture, Max Planck Institute of Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Susan E Perry
- Department of Anthropology, University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Genevieve E Finerty
- Department for the Ecology of Animal Societies, Max Planck Institute for Animal Behavior, Constance, Germany
- Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, Constance, Germany
- Center for the Advanced Study of Collective Behavior, University of Konstanz, Constance, Germany
| | - Kate M Tiedeman
- Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, Constance, Germany
| | - Margaret C Crofoot
- Department for the Ecology of Animal Societies, Max Planck Institute for Animal Behavior, Constance, Germany
- Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, Constance, Germany
- Center for the Advanced Study of Collective Behavior, University of Konstanz, Constance, Germany
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2
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Chen X, Evans TG, Jeschke JM, Jähnig SC, He F. Global introductions and environmental impacts of freshwater megafish. GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY 2024; 30:e17289. [PMID: 38660818 DOI: 10.1111/gcb.17289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2023] [Revised: 03/28/2024] [Accepted: 04/06/2024] [Indexed: 04/26/2024]
Abstract
Freshwater megafish species, such as sturgeons, salmonids, carps, and catfishes, have a maximum reported weight ≥30 kg. Due to their charisma and economic value, they have been widely introduced outside of their native ranges. Here, we provide a comprehensive overview of the introduction of freshwater megafish and an assessment of their environmental impacts. Of the 134 extant freshwater megafish species, 46% have been introduced to new environments, and of these, 69% have established self-sustaining alien populations. These introductions affect 59% of the world's main basins, with the USA and western Europe being particular hotspots of megafish introductions. The common carp (Cyprinus carpio) is the most widely introduced species. Using the Environmental Impact Classification for Alien Taxa (EICAT and EICAT+) frameworks, we assessed the severity and type of negative and positive impacts posed by alien megafish on native species. Alien megafish caused negative impacts through nine different mechanisms, with predation being the most frequently reported mechanism, followed by herbivory and competition. Moreover, 58% of the alien megafish species with sufficient data to evaluate the severity of their impacts caused declining populations of native species, or worse, extirpations of native species populations. The positive environmental impacts of alien megafish were far less frequently documented. They include biotic interactions that benefit native species, and the provision of trophic resources or habitats. Widely introduced or extensively studied species are more likely to have documented severe impacts on native species. There is a clear trade-off between the economic benefits associated with megafish introductions and the severe adverse impacts they have on native biodiversity. Our study highlights the need for comprehensive risk assessments to evaluate the potential environmental impacts of megafish. More research and long-term monitoring schemes are required to inform management actions to protect biodiversity, particularly in the Global South.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing Chen
- Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Berlin, Germany
- Institute of Biology, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Thomas G Evans
- Institute of Biology, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Jonathan M Jeschke
- Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Berlin, Germany
- Institute of Biology, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Sonja C Jähnig
- Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Berlin, Germany
- Geography Department, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Fengzhi He
- Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Berlin, Germany
- Geography Department, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- State Key Laboratory of Black Soils Conservation and Utilization, Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, China
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3
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Henry EG, Santini L, Butchart SHM, González-Suárez M, Lucas PM, Benítez-López A, Mancini G, Jung M, Cardoso P, Zizka A, Meyer C, Akçakaya HR, Berryman AJ, Cazalis V, Di Marco M. Modelling the probability of meeting IUCN Red List criteria to support reassessments. GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY 2024; 30:e17119. [PMID: 38273572 DOI: 10.1111/gcb.17119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2023] [Accepted: 12/02/2023] [Indexed: 01/27/2024]
Abstract
Comparative extinction risk analysis-which predicts species extinction risk from correlation with traits or geographical characteristics-has gained research attention as a promising tool to support extinction risk assessment in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. However, its uptake has been very limited so far, possibly because existing models only predict a species' Red List category, without indicating which Red List criteria may be triggered. This prevents such approaches to be integrated into Red List assessments. We overcome this implementation gap by developing models that predict the probability of species meeting individual Red List criteria. Using data on the world's birds, we evaluated the predictive performance of our criterion-specific models and compared it with the typical criterion-blind modelling approach. We compiled data on biological traits (e.g. range size, clutch size) and external drivers (e.g. change in canopy cover) often associated with extinction risk. For each specific criterion, we modelled the relationship between extinction risk predictors and species' Red List category under that criterion using ordinal regression models. We found criterion-specific models were better at identifying threatened species compared to a criterion-blind model (higher sensitivity), but less good at identifying not threatened species (lower specificity). As expected, different covariates were important for predicting extinction risk under different criteria. Change in annual temperature was important for criteria related to population trends, while high forest dependency was important for criteria related to restricted area of occupancy or small population size. Our criteria-specific method can support Red List assessors by producing outputs that identify species likely to meet specific criteria, and which are the most important predictors. These species can then be prioritised for re-evaluation. We expect this new approach to increase the uptake of extinction risk models in Red List assessments, bridging a long-standing research-implementation gap.
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Affiliation(s)
- Etienne G Henry
- German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
- École Normale Supérieure, Paris, France
| | - Luca Santini
- Department of Biology and Biotechnologies "Charles Darwin", Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - Stuart H M Butchart
- BirdLife International, Cambridge, UK
- Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Manuela González-Suárez
- Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, UK
| | - Pablo M Lucas
- Department of Biology and Biotechnologies "Charles Darwin", Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
- Departamento de Biología Vegetal y Ecología, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Ana Benítez-López
- Department of Biogeography and Global Change, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), Madrid, Spain
| | - Giordano Mancini
- Department of Biology and Biotechnologies "Charles Darwin", Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - Martin Jung
- Biodiversity, Ecology and Conservation Group, Biodiversity and Natural Resources Management Programme, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria
| | - Pedro Cardoso
- Faculty of Sciences, CE3C - Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Sciences, CHANGE - Institute for Global Change and Sustainability, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal
- Laboratory for Integrative Biodiversity Research (LIBRe), Finnish Museum of Natural History Luomus, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Alexander Zizka
- Department of Biology, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - Carsten Meyer
- German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
- Institute of Geosciences and Geography, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany
- Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany
| | - H Reşit Akçakaya
- Department of Ecology and Evolution, Stony Brook University, New York, USA
- IUCN Species Survival Commission (SSC), Gland, Switzerland
| | | | - Victor Cazalis
- German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
- Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Moreno Di Marco
- Department of Biology and Biotechnologies "Charles Darwin", Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
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4
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Medeiros AS, Milošević D. Progress in understanding the vulnerability of freshwater ecosystems. Sci Prog 2023; 106:368504231173840. [PMID: 37201916 PMCID: PMC10358491 DOI: 10.1177/00368504231173840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
The ability to collect and synthesize long-term environmental monitoring data is essential for the effective management of freshwater ecosystems. Progress has been made in assessment and monitoring approaches that have integrated routine monitoring programs into more holistic watershed-scale vulnerability assessments. While the concept of vulnerability assessment is well-defined for ecosystems, complementary and sometimes competing concepts of adaptive management, ecological integrity, and ecological condition complicate the communication of results to a broader audience. Here, we identify progress in freshwater assessments that can contribute to the identification and communication of freshwater vulnerability. We review novel methods that address common challenges associated with: 1) a lack of baseline information, 2) variability associated with a spatial context, and 3) the taxonomic sufficiency of biological indicators used to make inferences about ecological conditions. Innovation in methods and communication are discussed as a means to highlight meaningful cost-effective results that target policy towards heuristic ecosystem-management.
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Affiliation(s)
- AS Medeiros
- School for Resource and Environmental Studies, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada
| | - D Milošević
- Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, University of Niš, Niš, Serbia
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5
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Valladares NA, Pardo AA, Chiaverini L, Groenendijk J, Harrington LA, Macdonald DW, Swaisgood RR, Barocas A. High‐resolution drone imagery reveals drivers of fine‐scale giant otter habitat selection in the land‐water interface. CONSERVATION SCIENCE AND PRACTICE 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/csp2.12786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Nicole Abanto Valladares
- Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, Department of Zoology The Recanati‐Kaplan Centre University of Oxford Abingdon UK
- Giant Otter Conservation Program San Diego Zoo Global Peru Cusco Peru
| | | | - Luca Chiaverini
- Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, Department of Zoology The Recanati‐Kaplan Centre University of Oxford Abingdon UK
| | | | - Lauren A. Harrington
- Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, Department of Zoology The Recanati‐Kaplan Centre University of Oxford Abingdon UK
| | - David W. Macdonald
- Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, Department of Zoology The Recanati‐Kaplan Centre University of Oxford Abingdon UK
| | | | - Adi Barocas
- Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, Department of Zoology The Recanati‐Kaplan Centre University of Oxford Abingdon UK
- Giant Otter Conservation Program San Diego Zoo Global Peru Cusco Peru
- Recovery Ecology San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance Escondido California USA
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6
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Bempah G, Kobby Grant M, Lu C, Borzée A. The direct and indirect effects of damming on the Hippopotamus amphibius population abundance and distribution at Bui National Park, Ghana. NATURE CONSERVATION 2022. [DOI: 10.3897/natureconservation.50.87411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Landscape changes resulting from human activities have resulted in range restrictions and substantial reductions in population sizes of most animals. The construction of hydroelectric dams has the same effect on species, but the study of their impact on semi-aquatic megafauna species is limited. We examined the response of a Hippopotamus amphibius population to the inundation of their habitat after the construction of a hydroelectric dam in Bui National Park, Ghana. We conducted an abundance and distribution survey of H. amphibius and compared the population size from our results with a pre-dam construction survey to determine changes in the abundance and distribution of the species within the focal area. Furthermore, we conducted a landscape analysis to estimate land cover before and after the dam construction and determined if the changes in land cover were related to the changes in population of H. amphibius. Finally, we conducted selected interviews to understand additional threats to the species perceived by the local population, as indirect effects of the dam construction. Contrary to our original hypothesis on an increase in the abundance of H. amphibius in the medium term (within a decade) through population recovery after the disturbances caused by the construction of the dam, we found lower numbers of H. amphibius after the dam construction, compared to the pre-dam results. The results indicated a reduced abundance from 209 H. amphibius individuals in 2003 to 64 H. amphibius individuals in 2021. Some individuals may have migrated to areas outside the reserve during damming when their habitat was disturbed. The amount of land covered by water increased from 0.41% before damming to 19.01% after damming, which flooded the resting and grazing sites of the H. amphibius. We conclude that the abundance and distribution of H. amphibius significantly and negatively decreased after the construction of the dam at the Bui National Park. We tentatively relate this decrease to the species’ semi aquatic ecology and sensitivity to changes in both the terrestrial and aquatic environment. The activities of human settlement encroachment such as poaching, as well as associated land cover changes, affected the stability of the H. amphibius population. However, as the species can survive in the medium to long term when effective management plans are implemented, we recommend H. amphibius to be given high conservation priorities by enhancing strict laws for habitat protection.
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7
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Brooks GC, Kindsvater HK. Early Development Drives Variation in Amphibian Vulnerability to Global Change. Front Ecol Evol 2022. [DOI: 10.3389/fevo.2022.813414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Understanding how natural selection determines species’ life histories can reveal their resilience or sensitivity to anthropogenic changes. For example, the safe harbor hypothesis posits that natural selection will favor life histories that maximize the time spent in the safest life stages; a second theoretical prediction suggests that species with complex life histories will maximize the growth potential of a life stage relative to its safety. Amphibians exhibit complex life histories, with a diversity of developmental strategies occurring across taxa. Many strategies involve the complete elimination of a particular life stage, and thus provide an excellent opportunity to evaluate the main tenets of the safe harbor hypothesis and understand the consequences of this developmental variation for conservation of threatened amphibians. We develop a general framework for understanding developmental life histories of amphibians – including the special cases of paedomorphism, direct development, and viviparity – based on the relative growth potential and safety offered by aquatic and terrestrial habitat, which we tested using a global trait database. We then compare the IUCN Red List status of species differing in developmental mode, revealing that most fully aquatic species and species with an aquatic larval stage are currently of Least Concern, despite the fact that freshwater habitats are being lost at a much faster rate compared with terrestrial ecosystems. The higher proportion of direct developing and viviparous species that are threatened can be attributed to their smaller ranges, the fact that they are more likely to be found in rainforest habitats, and their relatively slow life histories. We conclude that an amphibian’s developmental mode reflects the relative costs and benefits of different habitats, and that this could contribute to the resilience or vulnerability of amphibians to future anthropogenic change.
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Schmölz K, Bottarin R, Felber A, Lassacher F, Lehne F, Mark W, Niederwanger M, Niedrist GH, Oberarzbacher S, Pelster B, Peron A, Persiano S, Schletterer M, Schwarzenberger R, Scotti A, Thaler M, Walde J, Wieser J, Tasser E. A first attempt at a holistic analysis of various influencing factors on the fish fauna in the Eastern European Alps. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 808:151886. [PMID: 34822900 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2021] [Revised: 11/16/2021] [Accepted: 11/18/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Fish are some of the most threatened vertebrates in the world due to their often-sensitive response to environmental changes. Major land-use changes in the European Alps have direct and indirect impacts on fish communities, and these impacts are expected to increase in the future. Therefore, the identification of factors that are associated with the distribution of fish communities is of great importance to develop guidelines for management, precautions and sustainable use of running waters. In this study, the relationship of various factors - landscape structure and land use, topography, morphology, hydrology, physical and chemical water characteristics, hormonally active substances, pesticides, food availability, fisheries and piscivores birds - with fish assemblages are analysed. Field data from 81 stream sections from 2001 metres above sea level (m.a.s.l.) down to 219 m.a.s.l. are used in the study. The results reveal that the number of fish species has a strong association with topographic characteristics in the catchment area as well as with landscape configuration. Fish abundance and biomass are associated mostly with land-use type, hydrology, morphology as well as topography. In addition, there are indirect connections between fish abundance and biomass through land-use type, topography, water properties and hydromorphology. The results clearly indicate that not a single factor, but a multitude of factors are associated with the fish communities in the Eastern European Alps.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katja Schmölz
- Eurac Research, Institute of Alpine Environment, Bozen, Italy.
| | | | - Agnes Felber
- University of Innsbruck, Institute of Zoology, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Felix Lassacher
- Ingenieurbüro für Biologie Felix Lassacher, Kolsassberg, Austria
| | | | - Wolfgang Mark
- University of Innsbruck, Institute of Zoology, Innsbruck, Austria
| | | | - Georg H Niedrist
- Ingenieurbüro für Biologie Felix Lassacher, Kolsassberg, Austria; University of Innsbruck, Department of Ecology, Innsbruck, Austria
| | | | - Bernd Pelster
- University of Innsbruck, Institute of Zoology, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Arianna Peron
- University of Innsbruck, Department of Atmospheric and Cryospheric Sciences (ACINN), Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Simone Persiano
- Eurac Research, Institute of Alpine Environment, Bozen, Italy; University of Bologna, Department of Civil, Chemical, Environmental and Materials Engineering (DICAM), Bologna, Italy
| | - Martin Schletterer
- TIWAG-Tiroler Wasserkraft AG, Department of Hydropower Engineering, Group Ecology, Innsbruck, Austria; University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna (BOKU), Institute of Hydrobiology and Aquatic Ecosystem Management, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - Alberto Scotti
- Eurac Research, Institute of Alpine Environment, Bozen, Italy
| | - Melanie Thaler
- University of Innsbruck, Department of Ecology, Innsbruck, Austria; Agentur Landesdomäne der Autonomen Provinz Bozen, Aquatic Species Conservation Centre, Schenna, Italy
| | - Janette Walde
- University of Innsbruck, Department of Statistics, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Josef Wieser
- Agentur Landesdomäne der Autonomen Provinz Bozen, Aquatic Species Conservation Centre, Schenna, Italy
| | - Erich Tasser
- Eurac Research, Institute of Alpine Environment, Bozen, Italy
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Currie J, Burant JB, Marconi V, Blain SA, Emry S, Hébert K, Xie G, Moore NA, Wang X, Brown A, Grevstad L, McRae L, Mezzini S, Pata P, Freeman R. Assessing the representation of species included within the Canadian Living Planet Index. Facets (Ott) 2022. [DOI: 10.1139/facets-2022-0063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
To effectively combat the biodiversity crisis, we need ambitious targets and reliable indicators to accurately track trends and measure conservation impact. In Canada, the Living Planet Index (LPI) has been adapted to produce a national indicator by both World Wildlife Fund-Canada (Canadian Living Planet Index; C-LPI) and Environment and Climate Change Canada (Canadian Species Index) to provide insight into the status of Canadian wildlife, by evaluating temporal trends in vertebrate population abundance. The indicator includes data for just over 50% of Canadian vertebrate species. To assess whether the current dataset is representative of the distribution of life history characteristics of Canadian wildlife, we analyzed the representation of species-specific biotic variables (i.e., body size, trophic level, lifespan) for vertebrates within the C-LPI compared to native vertebrates lacking LPI data. Generally, there was considerable overlap in the distribution of biotic variables for species in the C-LPI compared to native Canadian vertebrate species lacking LPI data. Nevertheless, some differences among distributions were found, driven in large part by discrepancy in the representation of fishes—where the C-LPI included larger-bodied and longer-lived species. We provide recommendations for targeted data collection and additional analyses to further strengthen the applicability, accuracy, and representativity of biodiversity indicators.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jessica Currie
- World Wildlife Fund Canada, 410 Adelaide Street West, Toronto ON M5V 1S8, Canada
| | - Joseph B. Burant
- Department of Biology, McGill University, 1205 Docteur Penfield Avenue, Montreal QC H3A 1B1, Canada
- Département de sciences biologiques, Université de Montréal, 1375 Avenue Thérèse-Lavoie-Roux, Montréal QC H2V 0B3, Canada
- Living Data Project, Canadian Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Vancouver BC V6T 124, Canada
| | - Valentina Marconi
- Indicators and Assessments Unit, Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regent’s Park, London NW1 4RY, United Kingdom
- Department of Life Sciences (Silwood Park), Imperial College London, Buckhurst Road, Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7PY, United Kingdom
| | - Stephanie A. Blain
- Department of Zoology and Biodiversity Research Centre, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver BC V6T 1Z4, Canada
| | - Sandra Emry
- Department of Zoology and Biodiversity Research Centre, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver BC V6T 1Z4, Canada
| | - Katherine Hébert
- Département de biologie, Université de Sherbrooke, 2500 Boulevard de l’Université, Sherbrooke QC J1K 2R1, Canada
| | - Garland Xie
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Toronto Scarborough, Toronto ON M1C 1A4, Canada
| | - Nikki A. Moore
- Department of Biology, McGill University, 1205 Docteur Penfield Avenue, Montreal QC H3A 1B1, Canada
| | - Xueqi Wang
- Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph ON N1G 2W1, Canada
| | - Andrea Brown
- Department of Biology, McGill University, 1205 Docteur Penfield Avenue, Montreal QC H3A 1B1, Canada
| | - Lara Grevstad
- Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, 2329 West Mall, Vancouver BC V6T 1Z4, Canada
| | - Louise McRae
- Indicators and Assessments Unit, Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regent’s Park, London NW1 4RY, United Kingdom
| | - Stefano Mezzini
- Department of Biology, University of British Columbia, 1177 Research Road, Kelowna BC V1V 1V7, Canada
| | - Patrick Pata
- Department of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, University of British Columbia, 2207 Main Mall, Vancouver BC V6T 1Z4, Canada
| | - Robin Freeman
- Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph ON N1G 2W1, Canada
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10
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Bridging the research-implementation gap in IUCN Red List assessments. Trends Ecol Evol 2022; 37:359-370. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2021.12.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2021] [Revised: 12/01/2021] [Accepted: 12/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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