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Opheim G, van der Kolk A, Markenroth Bloch K, Colon AJ, Davis KA, Henry TR, Jansen JFA, Jones SE, Pan JW, Rössler K, Stein JM, Strandberg MC, Trattnig S, Van de Moortele PF, Vargas MI, Wang I, Bartolomei F, Bernasconi N, Bernasconi A, Bernhardt B, Björkman-Burtscher I, Cosottini M, Das SR, Hertz-Pannier L, Inati S, Jurkiewicz MT, Khan AR, Liang S, Ma RE, Mukundan S, Pardoe H, Pinborg LH, Polimeni JR, Ranjeva JP, Steijvers E, Stufflebeam S, Veersema TJ, Vignaud A, Voets N, Vulliemoz S, Wiggins CJ, Xue R, Guerrini R, Guye M. 7T Epilepsy Task Force Consensus Recommendations on the Use of 7T MRI in Clinical Practice. Neurology 2020; 96:327-341. [PMID: 33361257 DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000011413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2020] [Accepted: 10/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Identifying a structural brain lesion on MRI has important implications in epilepsy and is the most important factor that correlates with seizure freedom after surgery in patients with drug-resistant focal onset epilepsy. However, at conventional magnetic field strengths (1.5 and 3T), only approximately 60%-85% of MRI examinations reveal such lesions. Over the last decade, studies have demonstrated the added value of 7T MRI in patients with and without known epileptogenic lesions from 1.5 and/or 3T. However, translation of 7T MRI to clinical practice is still challenging, particularly in centers new to 7T, and there is a need for practical recommendations on targeted use of 7T MRI in the clinical management of patients with epilepsy. The 7T Epilepsy Task Force-an international group representing 21 7T MRI centers with experience from scanning over 2,000 patients with epilepsy-would hereby like to share its experience with the neurology community regarding the appropriate clinical indications, patient selection and preparation, acquisition protocols and setup, technical challenges, and radiologic guidelines for 7T MRI in patients with epilepsy. This article mainly addresses structural imaging; in addition, it presents multiple nonstructural MRI techniques that benefit from 7T and hold promise as future directions in epilepsy. Answering to the increased availability of 7T MRI as an approved tool for diagnostic purposes, this article aims to provide guidance on clinical 7T MRI epilepsy management by giving recommendations on referral, suitable 7T MRI protocols, and image interpretation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giske Opheim
- From the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy
| | - Anja van der Kolk
- From the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy
| | - Karin Markenroth Bloch
- From the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy
| | - Albert J Colon
- From the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy
| | - Kathryn A Davis
- From the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy
| | - Thomas R Henry
- From the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy
| | - Jacobus F A Jansen
- From the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy
| | - Stephen E Jones
- From the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy
| | - Jullie W Pan
- From the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy
| | - Karl Rössler
- From the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy
| | - Joel M Stein
- From the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy
| | - Maria C Strandberg
- From the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy
| | - Siegfried Trattnig
- From the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy
| | - Pierre-Francois Van de Moortele
- From the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy
| | - Maria Isabel Vargas
- From the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy
| | - Irene Wang
- From the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy
| | - Fabrice Bartolomei
- From the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy
| | - Neda Bernasconi
- From the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy
| | - Andrea Bernasconi
- From the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy
| | - Boris Bernhardt
- From the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy
| | - Isabella Björkman-Burtscher
- From the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy
| | - Mirco Cosottini
- From the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy
| | - Sandhitsu R Das
- From the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy
| | - Lucie Hertz-Pannier
- From the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy
| | - Sara Inati
- From the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy
| | - Michael T Jurkiewicz
- From the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy
| | - Ali R Khan
- From the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy
| | - Shuli Liang
- From the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy
| | - Ruoyun Emily Ma
- From the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy
| | - Srinivasan Mukundan
- From the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy
| | - Heath Pardoe
- From the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy
| | - Lars H Pinborg
- From the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy
| | - Jonathan R Polimeni
- From the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy
| | - Jean-Philippe Ranjeva
- From the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy
| | - Esther Steijvers
- From the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy
| | - Steven Stufflebeam
- From the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy
| | - Tim J Veersema
- From the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy
| | - Alexandre Vignaud
- From the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy
| | - Natalie Voets
- From the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy
| | - Serge Vulliemoz
- From the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy
| | - Christopher J Wiggins
- From the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy
| | - Rong Xue
- From the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy
| | - Renzo Guerrini
- From the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy
| | - Maxime Guye
- From the Neurobiology Research Unit (G.O., L.H.P.), and Epilepsy Clinic (L.H.P.), Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet Copenhagen University Hospital; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences (G.O.), UCPH, Denmark; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (T.J.V.), UMC Utrecht Brain Center, and Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University; Department of Radiology (A.v.d.K.), Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam; Lund University Bioimaging Center (K.M.B.), Lund University, Sweden; Department of Neurology (A.J.C.), Neurophysiology and Neurosurgery, ACE Kempenhaeghe/MUMC, Heeze/Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Radiology (J.M.S.) and Penn Epilepsy Center (K.D.), Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Department of Neurology (T.R.H.) and Center for Magnetic Resonance Research (P.-F.V.d.M., R.E.M.), University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University Medical Center; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (J.F.A.J.), Maastricht University; Department of Electrical Engineering (J.F.A.J.), Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands; Imaging Institute (S.E.J.) and Epilepsy Center (I.W.), Cleveland Clinic, OH; Department of Neurology and Radiology (J.W.P.), University of Pittsburg, PA; Department of Neurosurgery (K.R.), Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Departments of Neurology and Clinical Sciences (M.C.S.), Lund University Hospital, Sweden; Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image Guided Therapy (S.T.), High Field MR Center, Medical University of Vienna, Austria; Neuroradiology Division, Diagnostic Unit (M.I.V.), University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; Epileptology Department - INS (F.B.) and CRMBM - CEMEREM (J.-P.R., M.G.), Timone Hospital APHM, Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, CNRS, France; Neuroimaging of Epilepsy Laboratory (NOEL) (N.B., A.B.), Montreal Neurological Institute (B.B.), and McConnell Brain Imaging Centre (N.B., A.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Radiology (I.B.-B.), Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery (M.C.), University of Pisa, Italy; Department of Neurology (S.R.D.), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; NeuroSpin (L.H.-P., A.V.), Paris-Saclay University, CEA, CNRS, BAOBAB, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; UMR 1141 (L.H.-P), University of Paris, France; EEG Section (S.I.), NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD; Department of Medical Imaging (M.T.J.), Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre; Department of Medical Biophysics (M.T.J., A.R.K.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada; Imaging Research Laboratories (A.R.K.), Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Functional Neurosurgery Department (S.L.), Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Radiology (S.M.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; NYU Grossman School of Medicine (H.P.), New York; Harvard MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology (J.R.P., S.S.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge; Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging (J.R.P., S.S.), Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Scannexus Ultrahigh Field MRI Research Center (E.S., C.J.W.), Maastricht; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (T.J.V.), Meander Medical Center, Amersfoort, the Netherlands; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging (N.V.), FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; EEG and Epilepsy Unit (S.V.), Neurology, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine of Geneva, Switzerland; State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Science (R.X.), Beijing MRI Center for Brain Research, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; Neuroscience Department (R.G.), Children's Hospital A. Meyer-University of Florence; and IMAGO 7 Foundation (R.G.), Florence, Italy
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