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Landsverk NG, Olsen NR, Titlestad KB, Pripp AH, Brovold T. Adaptation and validation of the evidence-based practice profile (EBP 2) questionnaire in a Norwegian primary healthcare setting. BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION 2024; 24:841. [PMID: 39107763 PMCID: PMC11301838 DOI: 10.1186/s12909-024-05842-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2024] [Accepted: 07/30/2024] [Indexed: 08/10/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Access to valid and reliable instruments is essential in the field of implementation science, where the measurement of factors associated with healthcare professionals' uptake of EBP is central. The Norwegian version of the Evidence-based practice profile questionnaire (EBP2-N) measures EBP constructs, such as EBP knowledge, confidence, attitudes, and behavior. Despite its potential utility, the EBP2-N requires further validation before being used in a cross-sectional survey targeting different healthcare professionals in Norwegian primary healthcare. This study assessed the content validity, construct validity, and internal consistency of the EBP2-N among Norwegian primary healthcare professionals. METHODS To evaluate the content validity of the EBP2-N, we conducted qualitative individual interviews with eight healthcare professionals in primary healthcare from different disciplines. Qualitative data was analyzed using the "text summary" model, followed by panel group discussions, minor linguistic changes, and a pilot test of the revised version. To evaluate construct validity (structural validity) and internal consistency, we used data from a web-based cross-sectional survey among nurses, assistant nurses, physical therapists, occupational therapists, medical doctors, and other professionals (n = 313). Structural validity was tested using a confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) on the original five-factor structure, and Cronbach's alpha was calculated to assess internal consistency. RESULTS The qualitative interviews with primary healthcare professionals indicated that the content of the EBP2-N was perceived to reflect the constructs intended to be measured by the instrument. However, interviews revealed concerns regarding the formulation of some items, leading to minor linguistic revisions. In addition, several participants expressed that some of the most specific research terms in the terminology domain felt less relevant to them in clinical practice. CFA results exposed partial alignment with the original five-factor model, with the following model fit indices: CFI = 0.749, RMSEA = 0.074, and SRMR = 0.075. Cronbach's alphas ranged between 0.82 and 0.95 for all domains except for the Sympathy domain (0.69), indicating good internal consistency in four out of five domains. CONCLUSION The EBP2-N is a suitable instrument for measuring Norwegian primary healthcare professionals' EBP knowledge, attitudes, confidence, and behavior. Although EBP2-N seems to be an adequate instrument in its current form, we recommend that future research focuses on further assessing the factor structure, evaluating the relevance of the items, and the number of items needed. REGISTRATION Retrospectively registered (prior to data analysis) in OSF Preregistration. Registration DOI: https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/428RP .
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Affiliation(s)
- Nils Gunnar Landsverk
- Department of Rehabilitation Science and Health Technology, Faculty of Health Science, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.
| | - Nina Rydland Olsen
- Department of Health and Functioning, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Bergen, Norway
| | - Kristine Berg Titlestad
- Department of Welfare and Participation, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Bergen, Norway
| | - Are Hugo Pripp
- Faculty of Health Sciences, OsloMet - Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway
| | - Therese Brovold
- Department of Rehabilitation Science and Health Technology, Faculty of Health Science, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway
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Ferreira NR, Marto CM, de Sousa BM, Loureiro M, Oliveira AT, DosSantos MF, Rodrigues MJ. Synthesis of temporomandibular disorders management intervention outcomes for development of core outcome sets: A systematic review. J Oral Rehabil 2024; 51:1303-1319. [PMID: 38572886 DOI: 10.1111/joor.13692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2022] [Revised: 02/12/2024] [Accepted: 03/22/2024] [Indexed: 04/05/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The selection of appropriate outcomes in clinical trials and systematic reviews is a crucial factor in determining the results that are useful, reliable, and relevant for both patients and healthcare professionals. Clinicians and researchers have been encouraged to develop and apply core outcome sets (COS) to minimise the discrepancy between studies. AIM This systematic review is the first phase of the COS development project for clinical trials in temporomandibular disorders (COS-TMD). It aims to identify and synthesise the outcomes used in the randomised controlled trials (RCT) that evaluated the effectiveness of interventions used in TMD management. MATERIALS AND METHODS An electronic search was performed in several databases: MEDLINE (via PubMed), Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane Library and EMBASE. The eligibility criteria comprised RCT that applied any intervention to treat temporomandibular joint disorders or masticatory muscle disorders. The identified outcomes were categorised according to domains of the Initiative on Methods, Measurement and Pain Assessment in Clinical Trials (IMMPACT). RESULTS The electronic search resulted in 1606 studies. After removing duplicates and applying the eligibility criteria, 106 RCT were included. A total of 43 studies evaluated masticatory muscle disorders, 27 evaluated temporomandibular joint disorders, and 36 analysed mixed TMD. CONCLUSIONS The evaluation showed significant variability in the types of outcomes and their measurement instruments. In addition, some domains such as physical and emotional functioning, participant ratings of global improvement and adverse events have been neglected when determining the effectiveness of treatments for TMD.
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Affiliation(s)
- N R Ferreira
- Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Occlusion and Orofacial Pain, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - C M Marto
- Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Experimental Pathology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
- Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Integrated Clinical Practice, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
- Coimbra Institute for Clinical and Biomedical Research (iCBR), Area of Environment Genetics and Oncobiology (CIMAGO), University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
- Center for Innovative Biomedicine and Biotechnology (CIBB), University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
- Clinical Academic Center of Coimbra, CACC, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - B M de Sousa
- Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Occlusion and Orofacial Pain, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - M Loureiro
- Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Occlusion and Orofacial Pain, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - A T Oliveira
- Postgraduate Program in Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M F DosSantos
- Postgraduate Program in Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Laboratory of Mechanical Properties and Cell Biology (PropBio) School of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M J Rodrigues
- Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Occlusion and Orofacial Pain, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
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Wang S, Zhang J, Wang L, Liang J, Wu X, Li X, Zhang L, Wang N. Development of an instrument to measure the competencies of health professionals in the process of evidence-based healthcare: A Delphi study. J Adv Nurs 2024. [PMID: 38949102 DOI: 10.1111/jan.16300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2024] [Revised: 06/03/2024] [Accepted: 06/09/2024] [Indexed: 07/02/2024]
Abstract
AIMS To identify and reach consensus on dimensions and criteria of a competence assessment instrument for health professionals in relation to the process of evidence-based healthcare. DESIGN A two-round Delphi survey was carried out from April to June 2023. METHODS Consensus was sought from an expert panel on the instrument preliminarily established based on the JBI Model of Evidence-Based Healthcare and a rapid review of systematic reviews of relevant literature. The level of consensus was reflected by the concentration and coordination of experts' opinions and percentage of agreement. The instrument was revised significantly based on the combination of data analysis, the experts' comments and research group discussions. RESULTS Sixteen national and three international experts were involved in the first-round Delphi survey and 17 experts participated in the second-round survey. In both rounds, full consensus was reached on the four dimensions of the instrument, namely evidence-generation, evidence-synthesis, evidence-transfer and evidence-implementation. In round-one, the instrument was revised from 77 to 61 items. In round-two, the instrument was further revised to have 57 items under the four dimensions in the final version. CONCLUSION The Delphi survey achieved consensus on the instrument. The validity and reliability of the instrument needs to be tested in future research internationally. IMPLICATIONS FOR THE PROFESSION AND/OR PATIENT CARE Systematic assessment of nurses and other health professionals' competencies in different phases of evidence-based healthcare process based on this instrument provides implications for their professional development and multidisciplinary team collaboration in evidence-based practice and better care process and outcomes. IMPACT This study addresses a research gap of lacking an instrument to systematically assess interprofessional competencies in relation to the process of EBHC. The instrument covers the four phases of EBHC process with minimal criteria, highlighting essential aspects of ability to be developed. Identification of health professionals' level of competence in these aspects helps strengthen their capacity accordingly so as to promote virtuous EBHC ecosystem for the ending purpose of improving global healthcare outcomes. REPORTING METHOD This study was reported in line with the Conducting and REporting of DElphi studies (CREDES) guidance on Delphi studies. PATIENT AND PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION No patient or public contribution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Wang
- School of Nursing, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
- Centre for General Practice, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, Foshan, China
| | - Jiayi Zhang
- School of Nursing, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
- Centre for General Practice, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, Foshan, China
| | - Lijie Wang
- School of Nursing, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
- Centre for General Practice, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, Foshan, China
| | - Jin Liang
- School of Nursing, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
- Centre for General Practice, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, Foshan, China
| | - Xiaofen Wu
- Department of Nursing, Puning People's Hospital (Affiliated Puning People's Hospital, Southern Medical University), Puning, China
| | - Xiran Li
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Third Military Medical University Southwest Hospital, Chongqing, China
| | - Lili Zhang
- School of Nursing, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Ning Wang
- Centre for General Practice, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University, Foshan, China
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Li H, Xu R, Gao D, Fu H, Yang Q, Chen X, Hou C, Gao J. Evidence-based practice attitudes, knowledge and skills of nursing students and nurses, a systematic review and meta-analysis. Nurse Educ Pract 2024; 78:104024. [PMID: 38901274 DOI: 10.1016/j.nepr.2024.104024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2024] [Revised: 05/05/2024] [Accepted: 06/07/2024] [Indexed: 06/22/2024]
Abstract
AIM/OBJECTIVE This study aims to carry out a meta-analysis of attitudes, knowledge, and skills level of nursing students and nurses in EBP, providing a reference for optimizing EBP education strategies. BACKGROUND At present, no meta-analysis has been performed to quantitatively synthesize the attitudes, knowledge and skill levels of nursing students and nurses toward EBP. This makes it difficult to precisely identify the true level of EBP among nurses, implying that there is no evidence to support the adoption of EBP teaching strategies approaches. DESIGN A total of 9 Chinese and English databases including CNKI, Wan fang, VIP, CBM, PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane Library and CINAHL were used to search cross-sectional quantitative articles on EBP attitudes, knowledge and skills level of nurses and nursing students. The search time limit was from the inception of the database to September 2023. METHODS Two researchers independently screened the literature and extracted the data. The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) was used to assess the quality of the included studies. Stata15.0 software was used for statistical analysis to summarize the scores of EBP attitude, knowledge and skills level of nursing students and nurses included in the study. RESULTS A total of 25 cross-sectional studies from 13 countries were included, involving 11363 nursing students and nurses. The meta-analysis results revealed that nursing students and nurses lacked evidence-based practical knowledge and skills, with pooled mean scores of 3.06 (95 % CI: 2.72, 3.39), 2.91 (95 % CI: 2.60, 3.22), 4.31 (95 % CI: 4.08, 4.54) and 4.45 (95 % CI: 4.20, 4.70). In contrast, nursing students and nurses revealed a positive attitude towards EBP, with pooled mean scores of 3.57 (95 % CI: 3.28, 3.86) and 5.11 (95 % CI: 4.80, 5.42). Subgroup analysis revealed that senior nursing students and nurses with master's degree or above had higher attitudes, knowledge and skills. CONCLUSIONS In summary, nursing students and nurses have a positive attitude towards EBP. However, they seem to lack the necessary knowledge and skills. Therefore, nursing educators should consider this as an opportunity to strengthen the teaching of their evidence-based practical knowledge and skills. This will lay a reference for developing nursing discipline.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hang Li
- College of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan 611137, China.
| | - Ran Xu
- College of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan 611137, China.
| | - Di Gao
- Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610032, China.
| | - Han Fu
- College of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan 611137, China.
| | - Qing Yang
- College of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan 611137, China.
| | - XinYu Chen
- College of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan 611137, China.
| | - Chaoming Hou
- College of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan 611137, China.
| | - Jing Gao
- College of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan 611137, China.
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Baik D, Yi N, Han O, Kim Y. Trauma nursing competency in the emergency department: a concept analysis. BMJ Open 2024; 14:e079259. [PMID: 38904130 PMCID: PMC11212115 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-079259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2023] [Accepted: 06/04/2024] [Indexed: 06/22/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Despite numerous published concept analyses of nursing competency, the specific understanding of trauma nursing competency in emergency departments remains limited, with no clear definition. This study aimed to clarify the definitions and attributes of trauma nursing competencies in emergency departments. DESIGN Walker and Avant's method was used to clarify the concept of trauma nursing competency in emergency departments. DATA SOURCES PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL and RISS were searched from inception to 23 April 2023. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA Relevant studies that included combinations of the terms 'nurse', 'nursing', 'emergency', 'trauma', 'competency', 'capability' and 'skill' were selected. We restricted the literature search to English and Korean full-text publications, with no limit on the publication period; grey literature was excluded. DATA EXTRACTION AND SYNTHESIS This study uses defining attributes, antecedents and consequences extracted through data analysis. To aid comprehension of the model, related and contrary cases of the concept were created, and empirical referents were defined. RESULTS After excluding duplicates, irrelevant studies, incomplete texts and articles unrelated to the context and study population, 15 of the initial 927 studies were included. Five additional studies were added after a manual search of the references. The final concept analysis therefore included 20 studies. The attributes of trauma nursing competency for emergency nurses included 'rapid initial assessments considering injury mechanisms', 'priority determinations based on degrees of urgency and severity', 'clinical knowledge of trauma nursing', 'skills of trauma nursing', 'interprofessional teamwork' and 'emotional care'. CONCLUSIONS The concept analysis revealed that it is possible to promote the enhancement and development of trauma nursing competency in emergency departments across various contexts, such as clinical practice, education, research and organisational settings. This could ultimately improve trauma nursing quality and treatment outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dain Baik
- College of Nursing Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea (the Republic of)
- Emergency Department, Ewha Womans University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Korea (the Republic of)
| | - Nayeon Yi
- College of Nursing Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea (the Republic of)
- Emergency Department, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital, Goyang, Gyeonggi-do, Korea (the Republic of)
| | - Ol Han
- College of Nursing Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea (the Republic of)
- Nursing Department, Ewha Womans University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Korea (the Republic of)
| | - Yeongeun Kim
- College of Nursing Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea (the Republic of)
- Nursing Department, Dongnam Institute of Radiological & Medical Sciences, Gijang-gun, Busan, Korea (the Republic of)
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Choo SP, Jeon MS, Kim YM, Choi SK, Yi JW, Lee T. The Role of Robotics in Meeting Institutional Goals: A Unified Strategy to Facilitate Program Excellence. Int Neurourol J 2024; 28:127-137. [PMID: 38956772 PMCID: PMC11222821 DOI: 10.5213/inj.2448146.123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2024] [Accepted: 06/15/2024] [Indexed: 07/04/2024] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The rapid expansion of robotic surgical equipment necessitates a review of the needs and challenges faced by hospitals introducing robots for the first time to compete with experienced institutions. The aim of this study was to analyze the impact of robotic surgery on our hospital compared to open and laparoscopic surgery, examine internal transformations, and assess regional, domestic, and international implications. METHODS A retrospective review was conducted of electronic medical records (EMRs) from 2019 to 2022 at Inha University Hospital, including patients who underwent common robotic procedures and equivalent open and laparoscopic operations. The study investigated clinical and operational performance changes in the hospital after the introduction of robotic technology. It also evaluated the operational effectiveness of robot implementation in local, national, and international contexts. To facilitate comparison with other hospitals, the data were transmitted to Intuitive Surgical, Inc. for analysis. The study was conducted in compliance with domestic personal information regulations and received approval from our Institutional Review Board. RESULTS We analyzed EMR data from 3,147 patients who underwent surgical treatment. Over a period of 3.5 years, the adoption of robotic technology in a hospital setting significantly enhanced the technical skills of all professors involved. The introduction of robotic systems led to increased patient utilization of conventional surgical techniques, as well as a rise in the number of patients choosing robotic surgery. This collective trend contributed to an overall increase in patient numbers. This favorable evaluation of the operational effectiveness of our hospital's robot implementation in the context of local, national, and global factors is expected to positively influence policy changes. CONCLUSION Stakeholders should embrace data science and evidence-based techniques to generate valuable insights from objective data, assess the health of robot-assisted surgery programs, and identify opportunities for improvement and excellence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sung Pil Choo
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Inha University Hospital, Incheon, Korea
- Robot Surgery Center, Inha University Hospital, Incheon, Korea
| | - Mi Sook Jeon
- Robot Surgery Center, Inha University Hospital, Incheon, Korea
| | - Young Mi Kim
- Robot Surgery Center, Inha University Hospital, Incheon, Korea
| | - Sun Keun Choi
- Robot Surgery Center, Inha University Hospital, Incheon, Korea
- Department of Surgery, Inha University Hospital, Inha University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea
| | - Jin Wook Yi
- Robot Surgery Center, Inha University Hospital, Incheon, Korea
- Department of Surgery, Inha University Hospital, Inha University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea
| | - Tack Lee
- Robot Surgery Center, Inha University Hospital, Incheon, Korea
- Department of Urology, Inha University Hospital, Inha University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea
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Thomas A, Roberge-Dao J, Iqbal MZ, Salbach NM, Letts LJ, Polatajko HJ, Rappolt S, Debigaré R, Ahmed S, Bussières A, Paterson M, Rochette A. Developing multisectoral strategies to promote evidence-based practice in rehabilitation: findings from an end-of-grant knowledge translation symposium. Disabil Rehabil 2024; 46:2449-2463. [PMID: 37399539 DOI: 10.1080/09638288.2023.2227565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2023] [Revised: 05/14/2023] [Accepted: 06/15/2023] [Indexed: 07/05/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Following a longitudinal study to understand how evidence-based practice evolves during the initial years of occupational therapy (OT) and physiotherapy (PT) practice, we held an end-of-grant symposium with representatives from education, practice, research, and policy. The objectives were to: (1) elicit feedback on the implications of the study results; and (2) co-develop a list of actionable recommendations for each sector. METHODS Qualitative participatory approach. The symposium was held over two half days and consisted of a presentation of study findings, a discussion on the implications of the research for each sector and future recommendations. Discussions were audio recorded, transcribed verbatim and analyzed using qualitative thematic analysis. RESULTS The themes related to implications of the longitudinal study included: (1) A need to rethink what evidence-based practice (EBP) really is; (2) How to practice EBP; and (3) The continuing challenge of measuring EBP. The co-development of actionable recommendations resulted in nine strategies. CONCLUSIONS This study highlighted how we may collectively promote EBP competencies in future OTs and PTs. We generated sector-specific avenues that may be pursued to promote EBP and argued for the importance of pooling efforts from the four sectors so that we may achieve the intended ethos of EBP.IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATIONThere is a need to revisit the definition of evidence-based practice (EBP) and the traditional 3-circle model in rehabilitation to include a broader conceptualization of what constitutes evidence.We recommend using EBP measures as tools for self-reflection and professional development that can support practitioners to be reflective and accountable evidence-based practitioners.Optimal promotion of EBP competencies in occupational therapists and physiotherapists should rest upon collaborative efforts from the education, practice, research, and policy sectors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aliki Thomas
- School of Physical and Occupational Therapy and Institute of Health Sciences Education, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation of Greater Montreal (CRIR), Montreal, Canada
| | - Jacqueline Roberge-Dao
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation of Greater Montreal (CRIR), Montreal, Canada
- School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
| | - Muhammad Zafar Iqbal
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation of Greater Montreal (CRIR), Montreal, Canada
- School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
- Research Department, Acuity Insights, Toronto, Canada
| | - Nancy M Salbach
- Department of Physical Therapy, Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Lori Jean Letts
- School of Rehabilitation Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada
| | - Helene J Polatajko
- Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Susan Rappolt
- Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Richard Debigaré
- Centre de recherche de l'Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, Université Laval, Quebec, Canada
| | - Sara Ahmed
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation of Greater Montreal (CRIR), Montreal, Canada
- School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
- Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (CORE), Research Institute of McGill University, Montreal, Canada
| | - André Bussières
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation of Greater Montreal (CRIR), Montreal, Canada
- School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
- Département Chiropratique, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Canada
| | - Margo Paterson
- School of rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada
| | - Annie Rochette
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation of Greater Montreal (CRIR), Montreal, Canada
- School of Rehabilitation, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada
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Li W, Zhang Y, Guo D, Gong R, Yuan J, Yang H. Quality of evidence supporting the role of probiotics for rheumatoid arthritis: an overview of systematic reviews. Front Immunol 2024; 15:1397716. [PMID: 38873605 PMCID: PMC11169672 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1397716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2024] [Accepted: 05/13/2024] [Indexed: 06/15/2024] Open
Abstract
Background To evaluate the methodological quality, report quality, and evidence quality of meta-analysis (MA) and systematic review (SR) on the efficacy of probiotics in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Methods Databases were used to identify eligible SRs/MAs until February 12, 2024. The methodological quality of the studies was assessed using AMSTAR-2 tool, the quality of the literature reports was scored using PRISMA checklists, and the quality of the evidence was graded using GRADE system. Results Seven reviews including 21 outcomes were included. Methodological quality of the included reviews was of general low, and the entries with poor scores were 2, 4, and 7. By PRISMA checklists, there were some reporting deficiencies, and quality problems were mainly reflected in the reporting registration and protocol, comprehensive search strategy and additional analysis. GRADE results elevated the quality of evidence to be low or very low overall. Conclusions Probiotics may have a therapeutic effect on RA, based on the evidence provided by the SRs/MAs in this overview. Nevertheless, there is still a lack of conclusive evidence due to methodological limitations in the included research. To make trustworthy judgments regarding the efficacy of probiotics in the treatment of RA, more large-scale, high-quality randomized controlled trials are still required.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiqing Li
- Gansu Provincial Hospital of TCM, Lanzhou, China
| | - Yalan Zhang
- The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China
| | - Dandan Guo
- The First Veterans Hospital of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, China
| | - Rui Gong
- Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
| | - Jiaxin Yuan
- Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
| | - Huijun Yang
- Gansu Provincial Hospital of TCM, Lanzhou, China
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Ghosh NR, Esmaeilinezhad Z, Zając J, Creasy RA, Lorenz SG, Klatt KC, Bala MM, Beathard KM, Johnston BC. Evidence-Based Practice Competencies among Nutrition Professionals and Students: A Systematic Review. J Nutr 2024; 154:1414-1427. [PMID: 38159813 PMCID: PMC11347811 DOI: 10.1016/j.tjnut.2023.12.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2023] [Revised: 12/20/2023] [Accepted: 12/27/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Evidence-based practice (EBP) promotes shared decision-making between clinicians and patients. OBJECTIVE The aim was to determine EBP competencies among nutrition professionals and students reported in the literature. METHODS We conducted a systematic review by searching Medline, Embase, CINAHL, ERIC, CENTRAL, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global, BIOSIS Citation Index, and clinicaltrials.gov up to March 2023. Eligible primary studies had to assess one of the 6 predefined EBP competencies: formulating clinical questions; searching literature for best evidence; assessing studies for methodological quality; effect size; certainty of evidence for effects; and determining the applicability of study results considering patient values and preferences. Two reviewers independently screened articles and extracted data, and results were summarized for each EBP competency. RESULTS We identified 12 eligible cross-sectional survey studies, comprising 1065 participants, primarily registered dietitians, across 6 countries, with the majority assessed in the United States (n = 470). The reporting quality of the survey studies was poor overall, with 43% of items not reported. Only 1 study (8%) explicitly used an objective questionnaire to assess EBP competencies. In general, the 6 competencies were incompletely defined or reported (e.g., it was unclear what applicability and critical appraisal referred to and what study designs were appraised by the participants). Two core competencies, interpreting effect size and certainty of evidence for effects, were not assessed. CONCLUSIONS The overall quality of study reports was poor, and the questionnaires were predominantly self-perceived, as opposed to objective assessments. No studies reported on competencies in interpreting effect size or certainty of evidence, competencies essential for optimizing clinical nutrition decision-making. Future surveys should objectively assess core EBP competencies using sensible, specific questionnaires. Furthermore, EBP competencies need to be standardized across dietetic programs to minimize heterogeneity in the training, understanding, evaluation, and application among dietetics practitioners. This study was registered at PROSPERO as CRD42022311916.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nirjhar R Ghosh
- Department of Nutrition, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States
| | - Zahra Esmaeilinezhad
- Department of Nutrition, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States
| | - Joanna Zając
- Department of Hygiene and Dietetics, Chair of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland
| | - Rebecca A Creasy
- Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States
| | - Saundra G Lorenz
- Department of Nutrition, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States
| | - Kevin C Klatt
- Department of Nutrition Sciences and Toxicology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, United States
| | - Malgorzata M Bala
- Department of Hygiene and Dietetics, Chair of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland
| | - Karen M Beathard
- Department of Nutrition, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States
| | - Bradley C Johnston
- Department of Nutrition, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States; Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Texas A&M University, College Station, USA.
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Poiroux L, Bruyneel A, Larcin L, Fossat G, Kamel T, Labro G, Goursaud S, Rouze A, Heming N, Hermann B. Barriers to research findings utilization amongst critical care nurses and allied health professionals: An international survey. Intensive Crit Care Nurs 2024; 81:103610. [PMID: 38171952 DOI: 10.1016/j.iccn.2023.103610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2023] [Revised: 11/16/2023] [Accepted: 12/15/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To determine the perceived barriers to the implementation of research findings in clinical practice among critical care nurses and allied health professionals. METHODS A cross-sectional study was conducted using an online questionnaire sent to critical care nurses and allied health professionals in French-speaking countries. The primary objective was the identification and grading of perceived barriers to implementation of research findings into clinical practice, using a previously validated tool (French version of the BARRIERS scale). The scale is divided into 4 dimensions, each containing 6 to 7 questions to be answered using a 4-point Likert scale (1: no barrier, 4: great barrier). Descriptive statistics were performed and weighted score per dimensions were compared. Univariate and multivariate linear regressions were performed to identify factors associated with the total score by dimension. RESULTS A total of 994 nurses and allied health professionals (85.1 % of ICU nurses) from 5 countries (71.8 % from France) responded to the survey. Main reported barriers to research findings utilization were "Statistical analyses are not understandable" (54.5 %), "Research articles are not readily available" (54.3 %), and "Implications for practice are not made clear" (54.2 %). Weighted scores differed between dimensions, with the "communication" and "organization" dimensions being the greatest barriers (median [IQR]: 2.3 [1.8-2.7] and 2.0 [1.6-2.4], while the "adopter" and "innovation" dimensions having lower scores (1.5 [1.2-1.8] and 1.5 [1.0-1.8] (all pairwise comparisons p-value < 0.0001, except for the adopter vs. innovation comparison, p > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS Accessibility and understanding of research results seem to be the main barriers to research utilization in practice by respondents. A large number of the reported barriers could be overcome through education and organizational change. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE Promoting a research culture among nurses and allied health professionals is an issue that needs investment. This should include training in critical reading of scientific articles and statistics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laurent Poiroux
- Medical intensive care unit, University Hospital of Angers, France; Nursing Department Health Faculty of the University of Angers - Inserm UMR 1085 - Equipe d'épidémiologie en santé au travail et ergonomie (ESTER), France
| | - Arnaud Bruyneel
- Health Economics, Hospital Management and Nursing Research Dept, School of Public Health, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium.
| | - Lionel Larcin
- Research Centre for Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Clinical Research, School of Public Health, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - Guillaume Fossat
- Medical Intensive Care Unit, Regional Hospital Centre, Orléans, France; UR 20201, Equipe de Recherché Paramédicale sur le Handicap Neuromoteur (ERPHAN), université Versailles Saint-Quentin en Yvelines, France
| | - Toufik Kamel
- Medical Intensive Care Unit, Regional Hospital Centre, Orléans, France
| | - Guylaine Labro
- Medical Intensive Care Unit, Groupement Hospitalier Régional Mulhouse Et Sud Alsace, Hôpital Emile Muller, Mulhouse, France
| | | | - Anahita Rouze
- University Lille, Inserm U1285, CHU Lille, Medical Intensive Care Unit, CNRS, UMR 8576 - UGSF - Unité de Glycobiologie Structurale et Fonctionnelle, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Nicholas Heming
- Department of Intensive Care, Hôpital Raymond Poincaré, APHP University Versailles Saint Quentin-University Paris Saclay, 92380 Garches, France; Laboratory of Infection & Inflammation-U1173, School of Medicine Simone Veil, University Versailles Saint Quentin-University Paris Saclay, INSERM, 92380 Garches, France; FHU SEPSIS (Saclay and Paris Seine Nord Endeavour to PerSonalize Interventions for Sepsis), 92380 Garches, France
| | - Bertrand Hermann
- Medical Intensive Care Unit, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Université Paris Cité (APHP.Centre-Université Paris Cité), Paris, France; INSERM UMR 1266, Institut de Psychiatrie et Neurosciences de Paris (IPNP), Université Paris Cité, Paris, France
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11
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Clark EC, Burnett T, Blair R, Traynor RL, Hagerman L, Dobbins M. Strategies to implement evidence-informed decision making at the organizational level: a rapid systematic review. BMC Health Serv Res 2024; 24:405. [PMID: 38561796 PMCID: PMC10983660 DOI: 10.1186/s12913-024-10841-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2023] [Accepted: 03/07/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Achievement of evidence-informed decision making (EIDM) requires the integration of evidence into all practice decisions by identifying and synthesizing evidence, then developing and executing plans to implement and evaluate changes to practice. This rapid systematic review synthesizes evidence for strategies for the implementation of EIDM across organizations, mapping facilitators and barriers to the COM-B (capability, opportunity, motivation, behaviour) model for behaviour change. The review was conducted to support leadership at organizations delivering public health services (health promotion, communicable disease prevention) to drive change toward evidence-informed public health. METHODS A systematic search was conducted in multiple databases and by reviewing publications of key authors. Articles that describe interventions to drive EIDM within teams, departments, or organizations were eligible for inclusion. For each included article, quality was assessed, and details of the intervention, setting, outcomes, facilitators and barriers were extracted. A convergent integrated approach was undertaken to analyze both quantitative and qualitative findings. RESULTS Thirty-seven articles are included. Studies were conducted in primary care, public health, social services, and occupational health settings. Strategies to implement EIDM included the establishment of Knowledge Broker-type roles, building the EIDM capacity of staff, and research or academic partnerships. Facilitators and barriers align with the COM-B model for behaviour change. Facilitators for capability include the development of staff knowledge and skill, establishing specialized roles, and knowledge sharing across the organization, though staff turnover and subsequent knowledge loss was a barrier to capability. For opportunity, facilitators include the development of processes or mechanisms to support new practices, forums for learning and skill development, and protected time, and barriers include competing priorities. Facilitators identified for motivation include supportive organizational culture, expectations for new practices to occur, recognition and positive reinforcement, and strong leadership support. Barriers include negative attitudes toward new practices, and lack of understanding and support from management. CONCLUSION This review provides a comprehensive analysis of facilitators and barriers for the implementation of EIDM in organizations for public health, mapped to the COM-B model for behaviour change. The existing literature for strategies to support EIDM in public health illustrates several facilitators and barriers linked to realizing EIDM. Knowledge of these factors will help senior leadership develop and implement EIDM strategies tailored to their organization, leading to increased likelihood of implementation success. REVIEW REGISTRATION PROSPERO CRD42022318994.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emily C Clark
- National Collaborating Centre for Methods and Tools, McMaster University, McMaster Innovation Park, 175 Longwood Rd S, Suite 210a, Hamilton, ON, L8P 0A1, Canada
| | - Trish Burnett
- National Collaborating Centre for Methods and Tools, McMaster University, McMaster Innovation Park, 175 Longwood Rd S, Suite 210a, Hamilton, ON, L8P 0A1, Canada
| | - Rebecca Blair
- National Collaborating Centre for Methods and Tools, McMaster University, McMaster Innovation Park, 175 Longwood Rd S, Suite 210a, Hamilton, ON, L8P 0A1, Canada
| | - Robyn L Traynor
- National Collaborating Centre for Methods and Tools, McMaster University, McMaster Innovation Park, 175 Longwood Rd S, Suite 210a, Hamilton, ON, L8P 0A1, Canada
| | - Leah Hagerman
- National Collaborating Centre for Methods and Tools, McMaster University, McMaster Innovation Park, 175 Longwood Rd S, Suite 210a, Hamilton, ON, L8P 0A1, Canada
| | - Maureen Dobbins
- National Collaborating Centre for Methods and Tools, McMaster University, McMaster Innovation Park, 175 Longwood Rd S, Suite 210a, Hamilton, ON, L8P 0A1, Canada.
- School of Nursing, McMaster University, Health Sciences Centre, 2J20, 1280 Main St W, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4K1, Canada.
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12
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Nielsen LD, Løwe MM, Mansilla F, Jørgensen RB, Ramachandran A, Noe BB, Egebæk HK. Interventions, methods and outcome measures used in teaching evidence-based practice to healthcare students: an overview of systematic reviews. BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION 2024; 24:306. [PMID: 38504255 PMCID: PMC10953117 DOI: 10.1186/s12909-024-05259-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2023] [Accepted: 03/04/2024] [Indexed: 03/21/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND To fully implement the internationally acknowledged requirements for teaching in evidence-based practice, and support the student's development of core competencies in evidence-based practice, educators at professional bachelor degree programs in healthcare need a systematic overview of evidence-based teaching and learning interventions. The purpose of this overview of systematic reviews was to summarize and synthesize the current evidence from systematic reviews on educational interventions being used by educators to teach evidence-based practice to professional bachelor-degree healthcare students and to identify the evidence-based practice-related learning outcomes used. METHODS An overview of systematic reviews. Four databases (PubMed/Medline, CINAHL, ERIC and the Cochrane library) were searched from May 2013 to January 25th, 2024. Additional sources were checked for unpublished or ongoing systematic reviews. Eligibility criteria included systematic reviews of studies among undergraduate nursing, physiotherapist, occupational therapist, midwife, nutrition and health, and biomedical laboratory science students, evaluating educational interventions aimed at teaching evidence-based practice in classroom or clinical practice setting, or a combination. Two authors independently performed initial eligibility screening of title/abstracts. Four authors independently performed full-text screening and assessed the quality of selected systematic reviews using standardized instruments. Data was extracted and synthesized using a narrative approach. RESULTS A total of 524 references were retrieved, and 6 systematic reviews (with a total of 39 primary studies) were included. Overlap between the systematic reviews was minimal. All the systematic reviews were of low methodological quality. Synthesis and analysis revealed a variety of teaching modalities and approaches. The outcomes were to some extent assessed in accordance with the Sicily group`s categories; "skills", "attitude" and "knowledge". Whereas "behaviors", "reaction to educational experience", "self-efficacy" and "benefits for the patient" were rarely used. CONCLUSIONS Teaching evidence-based practice is widely used in undergraduate healthcare students and a variety of interventions are used and recognized. Not all categories of outcomes suggested by the Sicily group are used to evaluate outcomes of evidence-based practice teaching. There is a need for studies measuring the effect on outcomes in all the Sicily group categories, to enhance sustainability and transition of evidence-based practice competencies to the context of healthcare practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lea D Nielsen
- Nursing Education & Department for Applied Health Science, University College South Denmark, Degnevej 17, 6705, Esbjerg Ø, Denmark.
| | - Mette M Løwe
- Department of Oncology, Hospital of Lillebaelt, Beriderbakken 4, 7100, Vejle, Denmark
| | - Francisco Mansilla
- Biomedical Laboratory Science & Department for Applied Health Science, University College South Denmark, Degnevej 17, 6705, Esbjerg Ø, Denmark
| | - Rene B Jørgensen
- Physiotherapy Education & Department for Applied Health Science, University College South Denmark, Degnevej 17, 6705, Esbjerg Ø, Denmark
| | - Asviny Ramachandran
- Occupational Therapy Education & Department for Applied Health Science, University College South Denmark, Degnevej 17, 6705, Esbjerg Ø, Denmark
| | - Bodil B Noe
- Department for Applied Health Science, University College South Denmark, Degnevej 17, 6705, Esbjerg Ø, Denmark
| | - Heidi K Egebæk
- Centre for Clinical Research and Prevention, Section for Health Promotion and Prevention, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Nordre Fasanvej 57, 2000, Frederiksberg, Denmark
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Hu WL, Hong Y, Wang H, Chuang YC, Ye Y, Zheng Q, Huang L. Assessing evidence-based practice competencies of undergraduate nursing students using a developed multi-criteria decision-analysis model. Nurse Educ Pract 2024; 76:103919. [PMID: 38387278 DOI: 10.1016/j.nepr.2024.103919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2023] [Revised: 12/27/2023] [Accepted: 02/09/2024] [Indexed: 02/24/2024]
Abstract
AIM The developed multi-criteria decision analysis model was used to identify the inter-influence relationships and key factors affecting the EBP competencies of UNSs, to assess the EBP competencies of UNSs and based on these results, to formulate an improvement strategy to enhance the EBP competencies of UNSs. BACKGROUND EBP is considered a core competency in international nursing practice. However, few studies have developed EBP evaluation models and applied them to assessing and improving the EBP competencies of UNSs. DESIGN This is a quantitative study with multi-criteria decision-analysis model. METHODS Firstly, the questionnaire was designed based on the characteristics of the DEMATEL and VIKOR-AS methods, which was completed by 17 nursing experts from a case hospital in Zhejiang Province, China. Subsequently, the DEMATEL method was used to analyze the inter-influence relationships among various criteria to determine their respective weights. Finally, the VIKOR method is utilized to integrate multiple criteria and their relative weights to assign comprehensive scores to each UNSs. RESULTS The use of the DEMATEL method reveals that "Knowledge (C1)", "Mastering the basic scientific research methods during the study of the undergraduate courses (C11)", "Being able to consult clinical experts appropriately when encountering problems in clinical practice (C23)" and "Understanding the importance of reading journals related to the nursing profession regularly (C34)" were critical influencing factors. "Skill (C2)," "Being able to explain the essential roles of the best research evidence in determining clinical practice (C15)," "Being able to apply the collected research evidence to the individual case in nursing care (C25)" and "Paying attention to using the evidence-based nursing practice concept to determine the best clinical practice (C35)" were the most influential factors. According to the VIKOR method, the performance of the UNSs in the case hospitals in terms of EBP competencies from highest to lowest was Student C, Student B and Student A. However, all of these students suffered from deficiencies at the knowledge level. CONCLUSIONS The application of the DEMATEL and VIKOR methods provides a systematic and comprehensive approach to the assessment of EBP competencies of UNSs. The lack of EBP competencies of UNSs in case hospitals is mainly reflected in knowledge level. To improve UNSs' EBP competencies, medical schools and hospital educators should propose short- and long-term strategies to improve knowledge.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Ling Hu
- School of Medicine, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang 318000, China; Tarim Polytechnic, Alar, Xinjiang 843300, China
| | - Youyou Hong
- Taizhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Taizhou, China
| | - HongMei Wang
- School of Medicine, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang 318000, China
| | - Yen-Ching Chuang
- Business College, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang 318000, China; Institute of Public Health & Emergency Management, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang 318000, China; Key Laboratory of evidence-based Radiology of Taizhou, Linhai, Zhejiang 317000, China
| | - Yong Ye
- Business College, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang 318000, China; Institute of Public Health & Emergency Management, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang 318000, China.
| | - Qingzhu Zheng
- Zhejiang College of Security Technology, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325000, China
| | - Lizhen Huang
- School of Economics and Management, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou 350108, China.
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Rudman A, Boström AM, Wallin L, Gustavsson P, Ehrenberg A. The use of the evidence-based practice process by experienced registered nurses to inform and transform clinical practice during the COVID-19 pandemic: A longitudinal national cohort study. Worldviews Evid Based Nurs 2024; 21:14-22. [PMID: 38084830 DOI: 10.1111/wvn.12692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2023] [Revised: 10/18/2023] [Accepted: 10/29/2023] [Indexed: 02/09/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND During the COVID-19 pandemic, many registered nurses (RNs) worked on the frontline caring for severely ill patients. They did so with limited knowledge of how to treat and prevent the disease. This extreme situation puts pressure on RNs to find evidence on which to base the care of their patients. AIMS To examine: (1) the extent to which evidence-based practice (EBP) process was applied by Swedish RN cohorts 15-19 years after graduation during the pandemic, (2) whether there was any change to their EBP process from pre-pandemic to late pandemic, (3) the relationship between RNs' use of the EBP process and the duration of exposure to work situations severely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, and (4) whether level of education, position and care setting were associated with the extent of RNs' EBP process. METHODS In 2021, the level of EBP activities was investigated among 2237 RNs 15-19 years after graduation. The scale used to measure EBP consisted of six items of the EBP process. Unpaired t-tests or one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used in the analysis. RESULTS RNs used the EBP process to a moderate extent to inform and transform their clinical practice. There was a minor but significant decrease in practicing the EBP process from pre-pandemic to late in the pandemic. RNs who were most affected by the pandemic scored higher on the scale than less-affected colleagues. RNs in nonclinical positions reported more EBP activities, as did RNs in management positions. RNs working in outpatient settings reported more EBP activities than their colleagues in hospitals. LINKING EVIDENCE TO ACTION It is imperative that RNs hone their skills in EBP if they are to be prepared for future healthcare crises. Healthcare providers have a duty to facilitate the development of EBP and, in this regard, RNs in clinical positions in hospitals need particular support.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ann Rudman
- School of Health and Welfare, Dalarna University, Falun, Sweden
- Division of Psychology, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Anne-Marie Boström
- Division of Nursing, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- Theme Inflammation and Aging, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
- R&D Unit, Stockholms Sjukhem, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Lars Wallin
- School of Health and Welfare, Dalarna University, Falun, Sweden
| | - Petter Gustavsson
- Division of Psychology, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Anna Ehrenberg
- School of Health and Welfare, Dalarna University, Falun, Sweden
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15
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Nielsen LD, Castano FM, Jørgensen RB, Ramachandran A, Egebæk HK, Noe BB. Teaching evidence-based practice to undergraduate healthcare students Educators' knowledge, skills, attitudes, current practice, perceived barriers, and facilitators: A Danish cross-sectional study. NURSE EDUCATION TODAY 2024; 133:106082. [PMID: 38141368 DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2023.106082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2023] [Revised: 10/18/2023] [Accepted: 12/18/2023] [Indexed: 12/25/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Evidence-Based Practice is recognized as a standard practice and a core competence for clinical healthcare professionals and therefore educators' competences in teaching Evidence-Based Practice are essential. Yet only little is known about the knowledge, skills, attitudes, and teaching practices around Evidence-Based Practice among educators of Danish undergraduate healthcare students. OBJECTIVES The objectives of this study were to describe: 1) the Evidence-Based Practice profiles regarding attitudes, knowledge, skills, and teaching practices among educators who teach in undergraduate healthcare educations; 2) the current state of teaching Evidence-Based Practice in undergraduate program curricula; 3) the perceived barriers and facilitators to teach Evidence-Based Practice; and 4) the educators` needs regarding teaching Evidence-Based Practice. DESIGN, SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS A cross-sectional survey using a self-administrated online questionnaire among 81 educators at University College South Denmark. METHODS The survey covered 1) Demographic questions, 2) Educators Evidence-Based Practice profiles measured by the Evidence-Based Practice Questionnaire for teachers, 3) perceived state of Evidence-Based Practice teaching 4) perceived barriers and facilitators and 5) educators´ needs for competence development regarding teaching Evidence-Based Practice. RESULTS The translated version of the Evidence-Based Practice Questionnaire showed that respondents had a mean of 3,6 regarding practicing Evidence-Based Practice when asked to rank on a scale of 1-7 (higher score indicating higher degree). The respondents showed positive attitudes towards Evidence-Based Practice and had a high self-perception of their Evidence-Based Practice skills and knowledge, scoring an overall average value of 5 on these items. In open ended questions educators gave a variety of examples of their Evidence-Based Practice teaching in terms of content, teaching methods and cooperation with clinical practice. CONCLUSIONS Educators report limitations to teaching Evidence-Based Practice; however, attitudes, knowledge and skills were perceived generally high. Main facilitator was partnership with clinical practice and main barrier was time lack. MESH: Evidence-Based Practice, Health Educators, Knowledge, Attitude.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lea D Nielsen
- Nursing Education & Department for Applied Health Science, University College South Denmark, Degnevej 17, 6705 Esbjerg Ø, Denmark.
| | - Francisco M Castano
- Biomedical Laboratory Science, Department for Applied Health Science, University College South Denmark, Degnevej 17, 6705 Esbjerg Ø, Denmark.
| | - René B Jørgensen
- Physiotherapy Education, Department for Applied Health Science, University College South Denmark, Degnevej 17, 6705 Esbjerg Ø, Denmark.
| | - Asviny Ramachandran
- Occupational Therapy Education, Department for Applied Health Science, University College South Denmark, Degnevej 17, 6705 Esbjerg Ø, Denmark..
| | - Heidi K Egebæk
- Centre for Clinical Research and Prevention, Section for Health Promotion and Prevention, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Nordre Fasanvej 57, 2000 Frederiksberg, Denmark.
| | - Bodil B Noe
- Department for Applied Health Science, University College South Denmark, Degnevej 17, 6705 Esbjerg Ø, Denmark.
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16
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Abelsson T, Karlsson AK, Morténius H, Baigi A, Bergman S. The dilemma of the split between theory and reality as experienced by primary healthcare professionals: a mixed methods study of evidence-based practice in a primary care context. BMC PRIMARY CARE 2024; 25:13. [PMID: 38178021 PMCID: PMC10768255 DOI: 10.1186/s12875-023-02237-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2023] [Accepted: 12/11/2023] [Indexed: 01/06/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Primary care depends upon a good information flow across professional and structural boundaries to provide the best care for patients. Previous research has mainly focused on Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) within specific professions. Mapping of pan-professional experiences of and attitudes to EBP in publicly funded clinical practice is necessary to deepen the understanding of EBP and its implementation. Thus, this study aimed to investigate healthcare professionals' experiences of and attitudes towards working in accordance with EBP in primary care. METHODS The study used a convergent mixed methods design divided into two strands: a quantitative enquiry tool (Evidence-Based Practice Attitude Scale, EBPAS) and a set of qualitative interviews analysed by means of qualitative content analysis. Both strands included all primary care employees with patient interaction in the studied county (n = 625), including doctors, nurses, physiotherapists, psychologists and assistant nurses. Out of the original 625 healthcare professionals, 191 finished the first strand and 8 volunteered for the second strand (2 nurses, 2 physiotherapists, 1 psychiatrist and 3 doctors). RESULTS The EBPAS value of 2.8 (max 4) indicated a generally positive attitude towards EBP amongst the population, which was also evident in the interviews. However, there were additional experiences of not having the ability or resources to engage in EBP. This was illustrated by the theme that emerged from the qualitative content analysis: "The dilemma of the split between theory and reality". Due to the organisational and managerial focus on efficiency rather than quality of care, there were few or no incentives for promoting individual educational or research development. CONCLUSIONS Although the general attitude towards EBP is positive, experiences of practising it differ. There is a need to increase knowledge of EBP concepts, requirements and implementation in the clinical setting. The absence of opportunities to do research and collegial debate about new ways of finding and implementing research-based evidence results might influence the quality of care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tobias Abelsson
- Primary Healthcare Unit, Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
- Department of Research and Development, Region Halland, Halmstad, Sweden.
| | - Ann-Kristin Karlsson
- Primary Healthcare Unit, Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Helena Morténius
- Primary Healthcare Unit, Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
- Department of Child and Adolescent Mental Health, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Region Halland, Halmstad, Sweden
| | - Amir Baigi
- Primary Healthcare Unit, Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
- Department of Research and Development, Region Halland, Halmstad, Sweden
| | - Stefan Bergman
- Primary Healthcare Unit, Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
- Spenshult Research and Development Centre, Halmstad, Sweden
- Primary Healthcare Centre Bäckagård, Region Halland, Halmstad, Sweden
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Monteiro NRO, Nascimento Santos WN, Sousa AS, Ohara DG, Pegorari MS, Matos AP. Evidence-based practice in undergraduate physiotherapy programs in Brazil: A cross-sectional document analysis study. PHYSIOTHERAPY RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024; 29:e2065. [PMID: 37985231 DOI: 10.1002/pri.2065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2023] [Revised: 10/16/2023] [Accepted: 11/06/2023] [Indexed: 11/22/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Physiotherapists worldwide are encouraged to integrate evidence-based practice (EBP) to provide safer and effective services. However, for professionals to consolidate this practice, the contact with EBP must begin at the university. In this study, we aimed to map and analyze the distribution of EBP courses and their characteristics in undergraduate physiotherapy programs in Brazil. METHODS This web-based document analysis study analyzed the current curricula of undergraduate physiotherapy programs in Brazil according to their availability on university sites. The identification of curricular components and analysis of EBP course syllabi used evidence-based descriptive terms. A descriptive analysis was used to verify the frequency and the regional distribution of EBP courses. RESULTS Of 1033 accredited programs in Brazil, 809 curricula were analyzed. Only 9.4% (76/809) of the analyzed curricula presented EBP courses; the mean duration of courses was 44.3 (SD 13.5) hours. Southeast region had the greatest number of undergraduate programs (46.5%, 376/809), and the north region had a proportionally greater number of EBP courses (24%, 12/50). In addition, 15.6% (10/64) and 8.9% (66/739) of the curricula of public and private institutions, respectively, provided EBP content. Critical appraisal was the most mentioned step among 15 undergraduate programs with complete EBP syllabi. DISCUSSION Most undergraduate physiotherapy programs in Brazil did not offer an EBP course. Also, an unbalanced emphasis on the critical appraisal step was observed. The lack of EBP content and skills in the curricula of Brazilian undergraduate physiotherapy programs may negatively influence the training, decision-making, and clinical practice of physiotherapists. A re-evaluating of the current undergraduate programs and curricula for EBP-based education is needed.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Daniela Gonçalves Ohara
- Department of Applied Physical Therapy, Federal University of Triângulo Mineiro - UFTM, Uberaba, MG, Brazil
| | - Maycon Sousa Pegorari
- Department of Applied Physical Therapy, Federal University of Triângulo Mineiro - UFTM, Uberaba, MG, Brazil
| | - Areolino Pena Matos
- Department of Biological Sciences and Health, Federal University of Amapá - UNIFAP, Macapá, AP, Brazil
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Shibabaw AA, Chereka AA, Walle AD, Demsash AW, Kebede SD, Gebeyehu AS, Tizie SB, Mamo DN, Kassie SY. Evidence-Based Practice and Its Associated Factors among Health Professionals Working at Public Hospitals in Southwest Ethiopia. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 2023:4083442. [PMID: 38125070 PMCID: PMC10732803 DOI: 10.1155/2023/4083442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2023] [Revised: 10/22/2023] [Accepted: 11/20/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
Introduction "Evidence-based practice" (EBP) is the process of incorporating clinical expertise and taking patient values and preferences into consideration when making clinical decisions. It is used to describe the provision of high-quality patient care. Objective This study is aimed at assessing evidence-based practice and associated factors among health professionals working at public hospitals in Illu Aba Bora and Buno Bedele Zones, Oromia Region, Southwest Ethiopia, in 2022. Methods An institution-based cross-sectional study design was conducted from May 8 to June 20 at public hospitals in Illu Aba Bora and Buno Bedele Zones, Oromia Region, Southwest Ethiopia. A total of 423 health professionals were included, using proportional allocation and simple random sampling. The data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire. Data was entered using EpiData version 4.6, and the collected data was cleared, arranged, coded, and then analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 26. Descriptive statistics and bivariable and multivariable analyses of logistic regression with AOR (95% CI) were performed at p < 0.05. Result The study revealed that 36.2% of health professionals had good evidence-based practice. The factors found to be significantly associated with good EBP include having training in EBP (AOR = 5.43; 95% CI: 4.323, 9.532), good knowledge (AOR = 1.91; 95% CI: 1.065, 3.541), a favorable attitude (AOR = 1.91; 95% CI: 1.884, 2.342), and work experience greater than 5 years (AOR = 1.58; 95% CI: 1.482, 2.437). Conclusion The evidence-based practice of health professionals was poor. Evidence-based practice should included in the curriculum, and also planned trainings need to be delivered to all health professionals, inorder to enhancing their knowledge as well as their attitudes by motivating them to increase evidence-based practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adamu Ambachew Shibabaw
- Department of Health Informatics, College of Health Science, Mettu University, Mettu, Ethiopia
| | - Alex Ayenew Chereka
- Department of Health Informatics, College of Health Science, Mettu University, Mettu, Ethiopia
| | - Agmasie Damtew Walle
- Department of Health Informatics, College of Health Science, Mettu University, Mettu, Ethiopia
| | | | - Shimels Derso Kebede
- Department of Health Informatics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia
| | - Ayenew Sisay Gebeyehu
- Department of Health Informatics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia
| | - Sefefe Birhanu Tizie
- Department of Health Informatics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia
| | - Daniel Niguse Mamo
- Department of Health Informatics, College of Medicine and Health Science, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
| | - Sisay Yitayh Kassie
- Department of Health Informatics, College of Health Science, Mettu University, Mettu, Ethiopia
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Falk AC, Boström AM, Nymark C, von Vogelsang AC. Missed nursing care in relation to registered nurses' level of education and self-reported evidence-based practice. Worldviews Evid Based Nurs 2023; 20:550-558. [PMID: 37735718 DOI: 10.1111/wvn.12681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2023] [Revised: 08/17/2023] [Accepted: 08/26/2023] [Indexed: 09/23/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patient safety is one of the cornerstones of high-quality healthcare systems. Evidence-based practice is one way to improve patient safety from the nursing perspective. Another aspect of care that directly influences patient safety is missed nursing care. However, research on possible associations between evidence-based practice and missed nursing care is lacking. AIM The aim of this study was to examine associations between registered nurses' educational level, the capability beliefs and use of evidence-based practice, and missed nursing care. METHODS This study had a cross-sectional design. A total of 228 registered nurses from adult inpatient wards at a university hospital participated. Data were collected with the MISSCARE Survey-Swedish version of Evidence-Based Practice Capabilities Beliefs Scale. RESULTS Most missed nursing care was reported within the subscales Basic Care and Planning. Nurses holding a higher educational level and being low evidence-based practice users reported significantly more missed nursing care. They also scored significantly higher on the Evidence-based Practice Capabilities Beliefs Scale. The analyses showed a limited explanation of the variance of missed nursing care and revealed that being a high user of evidence-based practice indicated less reported missed nursing care, while a higher educational level meant more reported missed nursing care. LINKING EVIDENCE TO ACTION Most missed nursing care was reported within the subscales Planning and Basic Care. Thus, nursing activities are deprioritized in comparison to medical activities. Nurses holding a higher education reported more missed nursing care, indicating that higher education entails deeper knowledge of the consequences when rationing nursing care. They also reported varied use of evidence-based practice, showing that higher education is not the only factor that matters. To decrease missed nursing care in clinical practice, and thereby increase the quality of care, educational level, use of evidence-based practice, and organizational factors must be considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ann-Charlotte Falk
- Department for Health Promoting Science, Sophiahemmet University, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Anne-Marie Boström
- Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- Theme Inflammation and Aging, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
- Research and Development Unit, Stockholms Sjukhem, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Carolin Nymark
- Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- Heart, Vascular and Neuro Theme, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Ann-Christin von Vogelsang
- Heart, Vascular and Neuro Theme, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
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Newton J, Smith ADAC. Ambulance clinicians implementing evidence-based practice: mind the gap! Attitudes, perceptions and experiences of student paramedics. Br Paramed J 2023; 8:11-19. [PMID: 38046788 PMCID: PMC10690490 DOI: 10.29045/14784726.2023.12.8.3.11] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Evidence-based practice (EBP) represents the conscientious and judicious use of the best contemporaneous evidence in partnership with patient values and clinical expertise to guide healthcare professionals. As a result, EBP is a recommended component of undergraduate education and considered fundamental for improving patient outcomes. EBP principles have thus become deeply rooted in higher education curricula, but only in recent years has this begun to permeate the world of paramedic practice. Despite this paradigm, the impact of EBP may be limited because ambulance clinicians may struggle with implementation, as a variety of barriers influence translation and application. Methods A survey study aimed to gain insight into the epistemological and metacognitive barriers impacting student experience in order to help improve teaching and learning practices. Results A sample of 64 students, across two different undergraduate paramedic science programmes, were recruited. Of these, 70% of BSc (Hons) students versus 33% of DipHE students agreed to some extent or greater that EBP represented minimal benefit in real-world practice due to Trust policy and the guidelines set out by the Joint Royal Colleges Ambulance Liaison Committee (Welch's t = 2.571, df = 26, p = 0.016 two-sided). Furthermore, 25% felt standard operating procedures negatively impacted their ability to implement EBP, and 39% reported their EBP learning had improved their ability to implement improved levels of patient care. Conclusion A disparity between theoretical learning and EBP implementation was identified. EBP may not dovetail with standard operating procedure within UK ambulance Trusts, resulting in confusion among student paramedics as to the true worth of EBP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jon Newton
- University of the West of England ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5407-0694
| | - Andrew D A C Smith
- University of the West of England ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5452-9901
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Hamer O, Counsell L, King A, Hill JE. Wound cleansing and care in treating leg ulcers: a commentary on a Cochrane systematic review. Br J Community Nurs 2023; 28:S14-S20. [PMID: 38019665 DOI: 10.12968/bjcn.2023.28.sup12.s14] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2023]
Abstract
Leg ulcers pose a significant challenge to healthcare services, requiring effective wound cleansing strategies to promote healing and prevent complications. Large amounts of nursing time is spent managing patients with venous leg ulcers (VLUs), with an average appointment time of approximately 30 minutes. Yet, there is a lack of clear guidance for the treatment of VLUs, with nurses adopting a wide range of cleansing practices. This commentary provides an overview of existing evidence on wound cleansing and care in treating leg ulcers, for the benefit of healthcare professionals working within clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oliver Hamer
- Applied Health Research hub (AHRh), University of Central Lancashire (UCLan), Preston, UK
- National Institute for Health and Care Research, Applied Research Collaboration Norwest Coast
| | | | | | - James Edward Hill
- Applied Health Research hub (AHRh), University of Central Lancashire (UCLan), Preston, UK
- National Institute for Health and Care Research, Applied Research Collaboration Norwest Coast
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Tang L, Wang YQ, Zhan NN, Li CY, Zhuang Z, Lyu QY, Xiong P. Interaction effect of midday napping duration and depressive symptoms on subjective memory impairment among older people in China: evidence from the China health and retirement longitudinal study database. BMC Public Health 2023; 23:1995. [PMID: 37833684 PMCID: PMC10571240 DOI: 10.1186/s12889-023-16928-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2023] [Accepted: 10/06/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Subjective memory impairment (SMI) is common in older people. The aim of this study was to investigate the factors influencing SMI among older people in China, with specific focus on the interaction effect of midday napping duration and depressive symptoms on the risk of SMI. METHODS Using a dataset representative of the Chinese population from a longitudinal study of health and retirement in China, subjects with SMI were screened using the question "how do you feel about your memory now?" and the Mini-Mental State Examination. A logistic regression model was applied to explore the factors affecting SMI. Additive and multiplicative models were used to analyze the interaction effect of midday napping duration and depressive symptoms on the risk of SMI. RESULTS We enrolled 8,254 subjects included and the incidence of SMI was 63.9%. Depressive symptoms, nap time, and physical activity were influencing factors of SMI. Midday napping duration and depressive symptoms had positive additive interaction effects on the risk of SMI. When extended-length naps and depressive symptoms coexisted, the risk of SMI was 1.06 times greater than that for either alone (RERI, relative excess risk due to interaction = 0.27, 95% CI = 0.07-0.43; AP, attributable proportion = 0.14, 95% CI = 0.01-0.23; S, synergy index = 1.06, 95% CI = 0.57-1.62). When short naps and depressive symptoms coexisted, the risk of SMI was 1.2 times higher than that for either alone (RERI = 0.12, 95% CI=-0.14-0.39; AP = 0.13, 95% CI=-0.07-0.22; S = 1.20, 95% CI = 0.79-1.82). LIMITATIONS Since this was a cross-sectional study, the cause-and-effect relationships between the associated variables cannot be inferred. CONCLUSIONS The interaction effect that exists between nap time and depressive symptoms in older people is important for the identification and early intervention of people at risk for SMI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Tang
- School of Nursing, Jinan University, Room 1015, Guangzhou, China
| | - Ya-Qi Wang
- School of Nursing, Jinan University, Room 1015, Guangzhou, China
| | - Na-Ni Zhan
- School of Nursing, Jinan University, Room 1015, Guangzhou, China
| | - Can-Yang Li
- School of Nursing, Jinan University, Room 1015, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zhuang Zhuang
- School of Nursing, Jinan University, Room 1015, Guangzhou, China
| | - Qi-Yuan Lyu
- School of Nursing, Jinan University, Room 1015, Guangzhou, China.
| | - Peng Xiong
- Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, 601 West Huangpu Road, Guangzhou, China.
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Estalella I, Román Ó, Reichenberger TN, Maquibar A. Impact of a teaching strategy to promote evidence-based practice on nursing students' knowledge and confidence in simulated clinical intervention choices. BMC Nurs 2023; 22:361. [PMID: 37803349 PMCID: PMC10559451 DOI: 10.1186/s12912-023-01540-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2023] [Accepted: 09/27/2023] [Indexed: 10/08/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Nurses self-efficacy, confidence and their competency for evidence-based practice have a relevant impact in the quality of care provided to patients. However, the implementation of evidence-based practice continues to be limited to date and the relationship between these elements has not been thoroughly understood. Thus, the aim of this study was to analyze the impact on confidence levels of a teaching strategy to promote evidence incorporation into clinical decisions made by student nurses in hypothetical scenarios. Besides, students' satisfaction with the new teaching strategy was assessed. METHODS The teaching strategy was asynchronous, on-line and based on multiple-choice questionnaires related to decision making on an intensive care unit patient. Confidence levels were assessed by introducing the scoring tool confidence-based marking. Changes between pre- and post-tests in correct answers, confidence levels and expected-observed ranges of accuracy at each level of certainty were analyzed through non-parametric McNemar's sign tests for paired-samples differences. To assess students' satisfaction with the teaching strategy, a mixed-methods approach was followed. Descriptive statistical methods and Qualitative Content Analysis were followed respectively in order to analyze students' satisfaction. RESULTS A total of 165 students completed the assignment, 101 answered the satisfaction survey and 7 participated in the interviews. Statistically significant better scoring and higher confidence levels were found in the post-intervention. Statistically significant differences in expected-observed ranges of accuracy were found for the three levels of certainty. Students were highly satisfied with the proposed task. In the qualitative analysis one category was elaborated which illustrated the students' perceived added value of this new assignment. CONCLUSIONS On-line teaching strategies based on clinical scenarios that focus on evidence-based decision-making have the potential to increase the confidence of nursing students. Additionally, interventions designed by teams incorporating clinical nurses, university librarians and academic nurses have the potential to bridge the evidence-practice gap in nursing education.
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Affiliation(s)
- Itziar Estalella
- Department of Nursing I, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, B° Sarriena s/n, Leioa, Bizkaia, 48940, Spain
| | - Óscar Román
- Department of Nursing I, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, B° Sarriena s/n, Leioa, Bizkaia, 48940, Spain
| | - Theo Norbert Reichenberger
- University Library, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, B° Sarriena s/n, Leioa, Bizkaia, 48940, Spain
| | - Amaia Maquibar
- Department of Nursing I, Faculty of Medicine and Nursing, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, B° Sarriena s/n, Leioa, Bizkaia, 48940, Spain.
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Tomotaki A, Morioka N, Tsuda Y. Mapping of instruments in Japanese for measuring evidence-based practice among clinical nurses: A scoping review. Int J Nurs Pract 2023; 29:e13086. [PMID: 35903956 DOI: 10.1111/ijn.13086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2020] [Revised: 07/11/2022] [Accepted: 07/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
AIMS This work aims to map instruments available in Japanese that have been assessed for reliability or validity for measuring evidence-based practice (EBP) among clinical nurses. BACKGROUND As EBP competencies comprise various domains, many EBP instruments have been developed. However, instruments available in Japanese for measuring EBP have not been reported systematically. DESIGN We conducted a scoping review. DATA SOURCES Two different bibliography databases were searched to identify EBP instruments published until 2019: ICHUSHI (for Japanese articles) and PubMed. REVIEW METHODS After relevant studies were screened and identified, study profile characteristics were extracted to identify EBP instruments in Japanese, and the quality of methodology for developing such instruments was evaluated. This information was recorded and the characteristics were descriptively summarized. RESULTS Ninety potentially relevant articles were identified, of which seven articles and nine instruments were included in this review. All instruments were based on self-reported self-efficacy and attitudes. Few Japanese instruments included all the steps required for EBP. The overall reporting quality of each instrument was low. CONCLUSIONS EBP instruments available in Japanese are extremely scarce. The study results show that it is difficult to measure the various aspects of EBP with the existing instruments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ai Tomotaki
- Nursing Informatics, School of Nursing, National College of Nursing, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Noriko Morioka
- Graduate School of Health Care Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
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Landsverk NG, Olsen NR, Brovold T. Instruments measuring evidence-based practice behavior, attitudes, and self-efficacy among healthcare professionals: a systematic review of measurement properties. Implement Sci 2023; 18:42. [PMID: 37705031 PMCID: PMC10500884 DOI: 10.1186/s13012-023-01301-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2023] [Accepted: 09/04/2023] [Indexed: 09/15/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Evidence-based practice (EBP) is well known to most healthcare professionals. Implementing EBP in clinical practice is a complex process that can be challenging and slow. Lack of EBP knowledge, skills, attitudes, self-efficacy, and behavior can be essential barriers that should be measured using valid and reliable instruments for the population in question. Results from previous systematic reviews show that information regarding high-quality instruments that measure EBP attitudes, behavior, and self-efficacy in various healthcare disciplines need to be improved. This systematic review aimed to summarize the measurement properties of existing instruments that measure healthcare professionals' EBP attitudes, behaviors, and self-efficacy. METHODS We included studies that reported measurement properties of instruments that measure healthcare professionals' EBP attitudes, behaviors, and self-efficacy. Medline, Embase, PsycINFO, HaPI, AMED via Ovid, and Cinahl via Ebscohost were searched in October 2020. The search was updated in December 2022. The measurement properties extracted included data on the item development process, content validity, structural validity, internal consistency, reliability, and measurement error. The quality assessment, rating of measurement properties, synthesis, and modified grading of the evidence were conducted in accordance with the COSMIN methodology for systematic reviews. RESULTS Thirty-four instruments that measure healthcare professionals' EBP attitudes, behaviors or self-efficacy were identified. Seventeen of the 34 were validated in two or more healthcare disciplines. Nurses were most frequently represented (n = 53). Despite the varying quality of instrument development and content validity studies, most instruments received sufficient ( +) ratings on content validity, with the quality of evidence graded as "very low" in most cases. Structural validity and internal consistency were the measurement properties most often assessed, and reliability and measurement error were most rarely assessed. The quality assessment results and overall rating of these measurement properties varied, but the quality of evidence was generally graded higher for these properties than for content validity. CONCLUSIONS Based on the summarized results, the constructs, and the population of interest, several instruments can be recommended for use in various healthcare disciplines. However, future studies should strive to use qualitative methods to further develop existing EBP instruments and involve the target population. TRIAL REGISTRATION This review is registered in PROSPERO. CRD42020196009. Available from: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42020196009.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nils Gunnar Landsverk
- Department of Rehabilitation Science and Health Technology, Faculty of Health Science, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.
| | - Nina Rydland Olsen
- Department of Health and Functioning, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Bergen, Norway
| | - Therese Brovold
- Department of Rehabilitation Science and Health Technology, Faculty of Health Science, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway
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Schetaki S, Patelarou E, Giakoumidakis K, Kleisiaris C, Patelarou A. Evidence-Based Practice Competency of Registered Nurses in the Greek National Health Service. NURSING REPORTS 2023; 13:1225-1235. [PMID: 37755348 PMCID: PMC10536009 DOI: 10.3390/nursrep13030105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2023] [Revised: 09/03/2023] [Accepted: 09/06/2023] [Indexed: 09/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Nurses' competency toward evidence-based practice (EBP) has been extensively investigated by several studies worldwide. However, factors affecting the competence of Greek nurses working in the NHS have not been fully investigated in terms of EBP. Thus, this study aimed to explore the impact of the individual qualifications of nurses on their competence toward EBP. Data from 473 registered nurses working in 10 hospitals in the Greek National Health Service (NHS) were collected between October and December 2020 using a convenience sampling method in a cross-section design. The Greek version of the 35-item (five-point Likert scale) Evidence-Based Practice Competency Questionnaire for Professional Registered Nurses (EBP-COQ Prof) was used to assess the competence level of nurses, focusing on attitudes, skills, and knowledge, as well as the utilization of EBP in clinical practice. One-way ANOVA and Pearson coefficient tests were applied to compare the possible differences among variables (two or more groups) as appropriate. A multi-factorial regression model was applied to explore participants' qualifications, including demographics (MSc degree, gender, English language knowledge, etc.) as independent variables, and to control for potential confounding effects toward EBP competency. The p-values < 0.05 were considered statistically significant. The mean age of the 473 participants (402 women and 71 men) was 44.7 ± 9.2 years old. The mean value of competence subscales was found as follows: attitudes 3.9 ± 0.6, knowledge 3.7 ± 0.6, skills 3.1 ± 0.8, and utilization 3.4 ± 0.7. A multivariate regression analysis revealed that associates of "Master's degree" (t = 3.039, p = 0.003), "Writing an academic article" (3.409, p = 0.001), "Working in a University clinic" (2.203, p = 0.028), and "Computer Skills" (2.404, p = 0.017) positively affected "Attitudes", "Knowledge", "Skills", and "Utilization", respectively. The research data suggest that nurses working in the Greek NHS were limited in competence regarding EBP in comparison with other European countries. Therefore, vocational, educational, and training programs tailored to EBP enhancement are crucially important. This study was not registered.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Athina Patelarou
- Department of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, Hellenic Mediterranean University, 71410 Heraklion, Greece; (S.S.); (E.P.); (K.G.); (C.K.)
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Sloboda Z, Johnson KA, Fishbein DH, Brown CH, Coatsworth JD, Fixsen DL, Kandel D, Paschall MJ, Silva FS, Sumnall H, Vanyukov M. Normalization of Prevention Principles and Practices to Reduce Substance Use Disorders Through an Integrated Dissemination and Implementation Framework. PREVENTION SCIENCE : THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY FOR PREVENTION RESEARCH 2023; 24:1078-1090. [PMID: 37052866 PMCID: PMC10476513 DOI: 10.1007/s11121-023-01532-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/21/2023] [Indexed: 04/14/2023]
Abstract
Major research breakthroughs over the past 30 years in the field of substance use prevention have served to: (1) enhance understanding of pharmacological effects on the central and peripheral nervous systems and the health and social consequences of use of psychoactive substances, particularly for children and adolescents; (2) delineate the processes that increase vulnerability to or protect from initiation of substance use and progression to substance use disorders (SUDs) and, based on this understanding, (3) develop effective strategies and practices to prevent the initiation and escalation of substance use. The challenge we now face as a field is to "normalize" what we have learned from this research so that it is incorporated into the work of those involved in supporting, planning, and delivering prevention programming to populations around the world, is integrated into health and social service systems, and helps to shape public policies. But we wish to go further, to incorporate these effective prevention practices into everyday life and the mind-sets of the public, particularly parents and educators. This paper reviews the advances that have been made in the field of prevention and presents a framework and recommendations to achieve these objectives generated during several meetings of prevention and implementation science researchers sponsored by the International Consortium of Universities for Drug Demand Reduction (ICUDDR) that guides a roadmap to achieve "normalization."
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Affiliation(s)
- Zili Sloboda
- Applied Prevention Science International, Ontario, OH, USA.
| | - Kimberly A Johnson
- Department of Mental Health Law and Policy, College of Community and Behavioral Sciences, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA
- International Consortium of Universities of Drug Demand Reduction, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - Diana H Fishbein
- Frank Porter Graham Child Development Institute, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
- National Prevention Science, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, Harrisburg, PA, USA
| | | | | | - Dean L Fixsen
- Active Implementation Research Network, Inc, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Denise Kandel
- Department of Psychiatry and School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Mallie J Paschall
- Prevention Research Center (PRC), Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | | | - Harry Sumnall
- Faculty of Health, Public Health Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK
| | - Michael Vanyukov
- Departments of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Psychiatry, and Human Genetics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
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Alruwaili MM, Abuadas FH. Professional autonomy among nurses in Saudi Arabian critical care units. BMC Nurs 2023; 22:224. [PMID: 37386470 DOI: 10.1186/s12912-023-01390-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2023] [Accepted: 06/20/2023] [Indexed: 07/01/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Professional autonomy is essential in expanding the scope of nursing practice and has been recognized as a top nursing priority. OBJECTIVE This study aims to assess Saudi nurses' autonomy level in critical care settings and examine the influence of sociodemographic and clinical characteristics on their autonomy level. METHODS A correlational design and a convenience sampling approach were used to recruit 212 staff nurses from five Saudi governmental hospitals in Jouf region of Saudi Arabia. The data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire composed of two sections, including sociodemographic characteristics and the Belgen autonomy scale. The Belgen autonomy scale used in this study measures nurses' autonomy levels and consists of 42 items rated on an ordinal scale. The scale's minimum score of 1 indicates nurses with no authority, while the maximum score of 5 indicates nurses with full authority. RESULTS Descriptive statistics revealed that nurses in the sample had a moderate overall work autonomy (M = 3.08), with higher autonomy in patient care decisions (M = 3.25) compared to unit operations decisions (M = 2.91). Nurses had the highest level of autonomy in tasks related to preventing patient falls (M = 3.84), preventing skin breakdown (M = 3.69), and promoting health activities (M = 3.62), while they had the lowest level of autonomy in ordering diagnostic tests (M = 2.27), determining the day of discharge (M = 2.61), and planning the unit's annual budget (M = 2.22). The multiple linear regression model (R2 = 0.32, F (16, 195) = 5.87, p < .001) showed that education level and years of experience in critical care settings were significantly related to nurses' work autonomy. CONCLUSION Saudi nurses in acute care settings have moderate professional autonomy, with higher autonomy in making patient care decisions than unit operations decisions. Investing in nurses' education and training could increase their professional autonomy, leading to improved patient care. Policymakers and nursing administrators can use the study's results to develop strategies that promote nurses' professional development and autonomy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Majed M Alruwaili
- Nursing Administration & Education Department, College of Nursing, Jouf University, Sakaka, 72388, Saudi Arabia
| | - Fuad H Abuadas
- Community Health Nursing Department, College of Nursing, Jouf University, Sakaka, 72388, Saudi Arabia.
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Navarro-Martínez O, Igual-García J, Traver-Salcedo V. Bridging the educational gap in terms of digital competences between healthcare institutions' demands and professionals' needs. BMC Nurs 2023; 22:144. [PMID: 37106389 PMCID: PMC10134655 DOI: 10.1186/s12912-023-01284-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2022] [Accepted: 03/31/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Healthcare professionals with insufficient digital competence can be detrimental to patient safety and increase the incidence of errors. In order to guarantee proper care, healthcare organizations should provide opportunities to learn how to use technology, especially for those professionals who have not received training about this topic during their undergraduate studies. OBJECTIVE This exploratory study aimed to conduct surveys among Spanish healthcare professionals to determine whether their organisations had trained them in the use of healthcare technology and the areas where most emphasis was placed. METHODS 1624 Spanish healthcare professionals responded to an ad hoc online survey 7 questions related to the digital skill training offered by the healthcare organisations they work for. RESULTS Nurses were the most widely represented group, making up 58.29% of the total, followed by physicians namely 26.49%. Only 20% of the nurses surveyed had received some training from their institution related to healthcare technology. According to the participants' responses, physicians received significantly more training in this area than nurses. Training related to database searching for research purposes or computer management followed the same trend. Nurses also received less training than physicians in this area. 32% of physicians and nurses paid for their own training if they did not receive any training from institutions. CONCLUSIONS Nurses receive less training, on topics such as database searching or management, from the healthcare centres and hospitals where they work. Moreover, they also have fewer research and digital skills. Both of these factors may lead to deficits in their care activities, and have adverse effects on patients. Not to mention fewer opportunities for professional progress.
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Affiliation(s)
- O Navarro-Martínez
- Department of Nursing, Catholic University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
- Instituto ITACA, Universitat Politècnica de València, Calle Espartero 7, Valencia, Spain.
| | - J Igual-García
- Instituto de Telecomunicaciones y Aplicaciones Multimedia (ITEAM), Departamento de Comunicaciones, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain
| | - V Traver-Salcedo
- Instituto ITACA, Universitat Politècnica de València, Calle Espartero 7, Valencia, Spain
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Jones K, Raszewski R, Howard C, Eathington P, Williams J, O'Bryant A, Drone-Silvers F, Nickum A, Vanwingerden L, Johnson-Barlow E, Reynolds C, Vonderheid SC. Significance of an Online Evidence-Based Practice Education Module for Acute, Ambulatory, Public, and School Health Nurses. J Contin Educ Nurs 2023; 54:176-184. [PMID: 37001120 DOI: 10.3928/00220124-20230310-07] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023]
Abstract
Recent surveys of Magnet facilities and nurses found low rates of implementation of evidence-based practice in U.S. health care settings. Nursing Experts: Translating the Evidence (NExT) is a collaboration of nurses and librarians providing free online evidence-based practice nursing education benefiting nurses in all settings. The NExT online modules empowered participants to efficiently access valuable resources to inform and improve their practice in a convenient, accessible, self-paced format. Quantitative and qualitative evaluation methods and the value of collaboration are discussed. [J Contin Educ Nurs. 2023;54(4):176-184.].
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Nguyen QT, Yeh ML, Ngo LTH, Chen C. Translating and Validating the Vietnamese Version of the Health Sciences Evidence-Based Practice Questionnaire. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2023; 20:5325. [PMID: 37047941 PMCID: PMC10093985 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20075325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2023] [Revised: 02/15/2023] [Accepted: 02/24/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
No validated instrument is available for assessing the evidence-based practice capacity of Vietnamese health professionals. This study aimed to translate and validate the Health Sciences Evidence-Based Practice questionnaire (HS-EBP) from English to Vietnamese and ascertain its psychometric properties. Data were collected from two obstetric hospitals in Vietnam. Participants: A total of 343 midwives were randomly selected. The HS-EBP questionnaire was translated by a group of bilingual experts into Vietnamese (HS-EBP-V). Content validity was assessed by two experts. Internal consistency and test-retest reliabilities were assessed using Cronbach's α and intraclass correlation (ICC), respectively. Construct validity was assessed using the contrasted groups approach. As a result, the content validity index of the HS-EBP-V reached 1.0. For the individual subscales, Cronbach's α was 0.92-0.97 and ICC was between 0.45 and 0.66. The validity of the contrasted-groups approach showed discrimination by a significant difference in the subscale scores among diploma holders compared with bachelor's degree holders (p < 0.001). The validation of the HS-EBP questionnaire indicated satisfactory psychometric properties. The results indicate that the HS-EBP is a reliable and valid instrument which assesses the competencies of as well as facilitators of and barriers to the five steps of EBP among midwives. The HS-EBP-V was deemed a reliable and validated tool for assessing the competency and application of EBP among Vietnamese healthcare professionals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quyen Thao Nguyen
- School of Nursing, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, 365 Mingde Road, Taipei City 112, Taiwan;
- Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Medical Technology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, 201 Nguyen Chi Thanh Street, Ho Chi Minh City 70000, Vietnam;
| | - Mei-Ling Yeh
- School of Nursing, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, 365 Mingde Road, Taipei City 112, Taiwan;
- Cochrane Taiwan, Taipei Medical University, 252 Wuxing Street, Taipei City 110, Taiwan;
| | - Ly Thi Hai Ngo
- Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Medical Technology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, 201 Nguyen Chi Thanh Street, Ho Chi Minh City 70000, Vietnam;
| | - Chiehfeng Chen
- Cochrane Taiwan, Taipei Medical University, 252 Wuxing Street, Taipei City 110, Taiwan;
- Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, 252 Wuxing Street, Taipei City 110, Taiwan
- Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Evidence-Based Medicine Center, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, No. 111, Sec. 3, Xinglong Street, Taipei City 116, Taiwan
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Weisman A, Lin E, Yona T, Gottlieb U, Impellizzeri FM, Masharawi Y. Healthcare providers have insufficient up-to-date knowledge of lower limb sports injuries, and their knowledge is similar to that of athletes. Musculoskelet Sci Pract 2023; 65:102750. [PMID: 37003161 DOI: 10.1016/j.msksp.2023.102750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2023] [Revised: 03/20/2023] [Accepted: 03/22/2023] [Indexed: 04/03/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Being up-to-date with evidence-based knowledge of lower limb sports injuries is essential for Healthcare professionals (HCPs). PURPOSE To assess whether HCPs possess up-to-date knowledge of lower limb sports injuries by comparing their knowledge to that of athletes. METHODS With an expert panel, we developed an online quiz of 10 multiple-choice questions on various topics related to lower-limb sports injuries. Maximal score was 100. We used social media to invite HCPs (5 groups: Physiotherapists, Chiropractors, Medical Doctors, Trainers, and Other therapists) and athletes of all levels (amateur, semi-pro, and pro) to participate. We drafted the questions according to conclusions from the latest systematic reviews and meta-analyses. RESULTS 1526 participants completed the study. Final quiz scores ranged from zero (n = 28, 1.8%) to 100 (n = 2, 0.1%) and were distributed normally with a mean score of 45.4 ± 20.6. None of the 6 groups' means surpassed the set threshold of 60 points. Multiple linear regressions of covariates indicated that age, gender, engagement in physical activity, learning hours per week, reading scientific journals, reading popular magazines and blogs, trainers, and other therapists' groups explained 19% of the variances (-5.914<β < 15.082, 0.000<p < 0.038). CONCLUSIONS HCPs have insufficient up-to-date knowledge of lower limb sports injuries, and their knowledge is similar to that of athletes of all levels. HCPs probably do not possess the proper tools to assess scientific literature Academic and sports medicine societies should look into ways to improve the scientific knowledge integration of HCPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asaf Weisman
- Spinal Research Laboratory, Department of Physical Therapy, Stanley Steyer School of Health Professions, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Israel
| | - Eshed Lin
- School of Public Health, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Israel
| | - Tomer Yona
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - Uri Gottlieb
- Neuromuscular and Human Performance Laboratory, Department of Physiotherapy, Ariel University, Israel
| | - Franco M Impellizzeri
- School of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Australia
| | - Youssef Masharawi
- Spinal Research Laboratory, Department of Physical Therapy, Stanley Steyer School of Health Professions, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Israel.
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Roberge-Dao J, Maggio LA, Zaccagnini M, Rochette A, Shikako K, Boruff J, Thomas A. Challenges and future directions in the measurement of evidence-based practice: Qualitative analysis of umbrella review findings. J Eval Clin Pract 2023; 29:218-227. [PMID: 36440876 DOI: 10.1111/jep.13790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2022] [Revised: 10/16/2022] [Accepted: 10/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
UNLABELLED RATIONALE, AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: An important aspect of scholarly discussions about evidence-based practice (EBP) is how EBP is measured. Given the conceptual and empirical developments in the study of EBP over the last 3 decades, there is a need to better understand how to best measure EBP in educational and clinical contexts. The aim of this study was to identify and describe the main challenges, recommendations for practice, and areas of future research in the measurement of EBP across the health professions as reported by systematic reviews (SRs). METHODS We conducted a secondary analysis of qualitative data obtained in the context of a previously published umbrella review that aimed to compare SRs on EBP measures. Two reviewers independently extracted excerpts from the results and discussion/conclusion sections of the 10 included SRs that aligned with the three research aims. An iterative six-phase reflexive thematic analysis according to Braun and Clarke was conducted. RESULTS Our thematic analysis produced five themes describing the main challenges associated with measuring EBP, four themes outlining main recommendations for practice, and four themes representing areas of future research. Challenges include limited psychometric testing and validity evidence for existing EBP measures; limitations with the self-report format; lack of construct clarity of EBP measures; inability to capture the complexity of the EBP process and outcomes; and the context-specific nature of EBP measures. Reported recommendations for practice include acknowledging the multidimensionality of EBP; adapting EBP measures to the context and re-examining the validity argument; and considering the feasibility and acceptability of measures. Areas of future research included the development of comprehensive, multidimensional EBP measures and the need for expert consensus on the operationalization of EBP. CONCLUSIONS This study suggests that existing measures may be insufficient in capturing the multidimensional, contextual and dynamic nature of EBP. There is a need for a clear operationalization of EBP and an improved understanding and application of validity theory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacqueline Roberge-Dao
- School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, Montréal, Canada and Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation of Greater Montréal, Montréal, Canada
| | - Lauren A Maggio
- Medicine and Health Professions Education, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
| | - Marco Zaccagnini
- School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, Montréal, Canada and Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation of Greater Montréal, Montréal, Canada
| | - Annie Rochette
- School of Rehabilitation, Université de Montréal, Montréa, Canada and Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation of Greater Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada
| | - Keiko Shikako
- School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, Montréal, Canada and Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation of Greater Montréal, Montréal, Canada
| | - Jill Boruff
- Schulich Library of Physical Sciences, Life Sciences, and Engineering, McGill University, Montréal, Canada
| | - Aliki Thomas
- School of Physical and Occupational Therapy and The Institute of Health Sciences Education, McGill University, Montréal, Canada and Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation of Greater Montréal, Montréal, Canada
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Lamesa D, Seifu W, Abdella J, Ezo E. Utilization of Evidence-Based Nursing Practice and Associated Factors Among Nurses Working in Saint Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Ethiopia. SAGE Open Nurs 2023; 9:23779608231215599. [PMID: 38020318 PMCID: PMC10666712 DOI: 10.1177/23779608231215599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2023] [Revised: 10/23/2023] [Accepted: 11/05/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Organizations still struggle with the best mechanisms to implement research into practice, and guideline developers need to continue to strive toward collaboration and avoidance of duplication. Objective To assess the utilization of evidence-based nursing practice and associated factors among nurses working in Saint Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2022. Methods An institutional-based cross-sectional study was conducted from 10 September 2022 to 25 November 2022. The total sample size was 418, and a simple random sampling technique was used to select nurses. Data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire. Data were entered using EpiData version 4.6 and exported to SPSS version 25 for analysis. Multicollinearity was considered by using a variance inflation factor (VIF > 10). The goodness of fit test was done using the Hosmer-Lemeshow model. Binary logistic regression was done, and variables with a p-value of less than 0.25 in the bivariable analysis were taken into the multivariable analysis. Statistical significance was declared at a p-value of less than 0.05 with an adjusted odds ratio and 95% confidence interval. Result The utilization of evidence-based nursing practice was 58.1% [95% CI: 52.23-63.24]. Male sex [AOR 4.65, 95%CI: 2.51-8.63], work experience of >5 years [AOR 6.83, 95%CI: 2.27-20.58], head nurse role in the hospital [AOR 1.72, 95%CI: 1.02-3.18], master's degree educational status [AOR 2.78, 95%CI: 1.89-8.61], and availability of EBNP guideline in the ward [AOR 1.24, 95%CI: 1.04-5.32] were significantly associated. Conclusion About six in 10 nurses utilize EBNP at Saint Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College. Sex, experience of >5 years, head nurse role in the hospital, master's degree educational status, and availability of EBNP guidelines in the ward were significantly associated with the utilization of EBNP. Therefore, recruiting experienced nurses, learning master`s degrees, and availing the EBNP guidelines in the ward might increase the utilization of EBNP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dinka Lamesa
- Department of Comprehensive Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wachemo University, Hosanna, Ethiopia
| | - Wubareg Seifu
- Department of Public Health College of Health Science, Jigjiga University, Jigjiga, Ethiopia
| | - Jabir Abdella
- Department of Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wachemo University, Hosanna, Ethiopia
| | - Elias Ezo
- Department of Comprehensive Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wachemo University, Hosanna, Ethiopia
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Shibabaw AA, Walle AD, Wubante SM, Butta FW, Demsash AW, Sisay MM, Kebede SD, Mengistie MB, Mamo DN. Knowledge and attitude toward evidence-based medicine and associated factors among health science students in Mettu University southwest Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study. INFORMATICS IN MEDICINE UNLOCKED 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.imu.2023.101228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/29/2023] Open
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Rausch AK. Barrieren für die evidenzbasierte Praxis in der Physiotherapie. PHYSIOSCIENCE 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1901-7529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Portela Dos Santos O, Melly P, Hilfiker R, Giacomino K, Perruchoud E, Verloo H, Pereira F. Effectiveness of Educational Interventions to Increase Skills in Evidence-Based Practice among Nurses: The EDITcare Systematic Review. Healthcare (Basel) 2022; 10:2204. [PMID: 36360544 PMCID: PMC9691114 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare10112204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2022] [Revised: 10/27/2022] [Accepted: 10/29/2022] [Indexed: 09/08/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Using evidence-based practice (EBP) improves the implementation of safe, high-quality healthcare for patients, reduces avoidable costs, and plays a crucial role in bridging knowledge-action gaps and reducing health inequities. EBP combines the best available evidence in the relevant literature with patient preferences and values and healthcare professionals' (HCPs) expertise. METHODS Systematic searches of ten bibliographic databases, unpublished works, and the Grey Literature Report sought studies published up to 30 September 2022. RESULTS The 15 studies retained involved 2712 nurses. Three types of effective educational interventions were identified: (1) multifaceted educational strategies incorporating mentoring and tutoring; (2) single educational strategies, often delivered online; and (3) multifaceted educational strategies using the five steps of EBP. Eleven primary outcomes (EBP beliefs, EBP self-efficacy, perceived EBP implementation, EBP competencies, EBP knowledge, EBP skills, EBP attitudes, EBP behaviors, EBP desire, EBP practice, and perceptions of organizational culture and readiness) were assessed using 13 qualitative and quantitative instruments. CONCLUSIONS Ensuring the successful implementation of EBP requires effective educational strategies. Computer-based learning seems the most cost-effective and efficient strategy, when considering caregivers' characteristics, the clinical field, and educational interventions across the pre-, peri-, and post-implementation processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Omar Portela Dos Santos
- Department of Nursing Sciences, School of Health Sciences, HES-SO Valais/Wallis, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland, Chemin de l’Agasse 5, CH-1950 Sion, Switzerland
- Institute of Health Sciences, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Rua de Diogo Botelho 1327, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal
| | - Pauline Melly
- Department of Nursing Sciences, School of Health Sciences, HES-SO Valais/Wallis, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland, Chemin de l’Agasse 5, CH-1950 Sion, Switzerland
| | - Roger Hilfiker
- Department of Physiotherapy, School of Health Sciences, HES-SO Valais/Wallis, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland, Rathausstrasse 8, CH-3954 Leukerbad, Switzerland
| | - Katia Giacomino
- Department of Physiotherapy, School of Health Sciences, HES-SO Valais/Wallis, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland, Rathausstrasse 8, CH-3954 Leukerbad, Switzerland
| | - Elodie Perruchoud
- Department of Nursing Sciences, School of Health Sciences, HES-SO Valais/Wallis, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland, Chemin de l’Agasse 5, CH-1950 Sion, Switzerland
| | - Henk Verloo
- Department of Nursing Sciences, School of Health Sciences, HES-SO Valais/Wallis, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland, Chemin de l’Agasse 5, CH-1950 Sion, Switzerland
- Service of Old Age Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital, Route de Cery 60, CH-1008 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Filipa Pereira
- Department of Nursing Sciences, School of Health Sciences, HES-SO Valais/Wallis, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland, Chemin de l’Agasse 5, CH-1950 Sion, Switzerland
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Howard B, Diug B, Ilic D. Methods of teaching evidence-based practice: a systematic review. BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION 2022; 22:742. [PMID: 36289534 PMCID: PMC9607697 DOI: 10.1186/s12909-022-03812-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2022] [Accepted: 10/13/2022] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND To identify the effectiveness of different teaching modalities on student evidence-based practice (EBP) competency. METHODS Electronic searches were conducted in MEDLINE, Cochrane central register of controlled trials, PsycINFO, CINAHL, ERIC, A + Education and AEI through to November 2021. We included randomised-controlled trials comparing EBP teaching modes on EBP knowledge, skills, attitudes or behaviour in undergraduate and post-graduate health professions education. Risk of bias was determined using the Cochrane risk of bias tool. RESULTS Twenty-one studies were included in the review. Overall, no single teaching modality was identified as being superior to others at significantly increasing learner competency in EBP. Changes in learner knowledge, skills, attitudes and behaviour were conflicting, with studies either reporting no change, or a moderate increase in EBP behavioural outcomes when directly compared to another intervention. CONCLUSION Current evidence highlights the lack of a single teaching modality that is superior than others regarding learner competency in EBP, regardless of health professions discipline or graduate status. The poor quality, heterogeneity of interventions and outcome measures limited conclusions. Further research should focus on the development of high-quality studies and use of psychometrically validated tools to further explore the impact of different EBP teaching modalities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bethany Howard
- Medical Education Research & Quality (MERQ) Unit, School of Public Health & Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Level 1, 553 St Kilda Road, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia
| | - Basia Diug
- Medical Education Research & Quality (MERQ) Unit, School of Public Health & Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Level 1, 553 St Kilda Road, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia
| | - Dragan Ilic
- Medical Education Research & Quality (MERQ) Unit, School of Public Health & Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Level 1, 553 St Kilda Road, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia.
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Glasgow MES, Colbert AM. Nursing's Wicked Problems: Partnering With Academic Leadership to Develop Solutions. Nurs Adm Q 2022; 46:275-282. [PMID: 36028508 DOI: 10.1097/naq.0000000000000545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Nursing is in a challenging place, and we are facing many incredibly complex issues that are steeped in culture and tradition. These "wicked problems" often arise when organizations face constant change or unprecedented challenges. In this article, we discuss current issues that hinder all nurse leaders from elevating nursing as a profession, with a particular focus on the role and contributions of the academic nurse leader in creating and sustaining positive change. By prioritizing meaningful collaboration, reimagining education for nursing outside the hospital walls, investing in evidence for practice, and advocating by amplifying new voices, we can identify shared goals and develop coordinated plans of action. The goal of academic nursing is to work to understand wicked disciplinary problems while also analyzing and critiquing what is not working, articulating possible solutions, and collaborating with other nurse leaders to address these complex issues. This also means that academic nursing should be held equally accountable for delivering results.
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Cleary‐Holdforth J, Fineout‐Overholt E, O'Mathúna D. How nursing stakeholders in the Republic of Ireland define evidence-based practice and why it matters. Worldviews Evid Based Nurs 2022; 19:396-404. [PMID: 35711099 PMCID: PMC9795964 DOI: 10.1111/wvn.12593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2021] [Revised: 03/17/2022] [Accepted: 03/20/2022] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Evidence-based practice (EBP) has garnered increasing exposure in professional healthcare discourse over three decades. While the term is used frequently, its interpretation varies widely. An accurate, shared understanding of what EBP means is essential to the achievement of EBP implementation in clinical practice. As part of a national study in the Republic of Ireland, nurses, midwives, educators, and students shared their personal understanding of what EBP was to them. AIM To establish nurses', midwives', educators', and students' knowledge and understanding of the concept of EBP in the Republic of Ireland. METHODS In a national study exploring EBP beliefs, implementation, and organizational readiness for EBP among nurses, midwives, educators, and students, an open-ended question invited participants to explain what EBP is, in their own words. Content analysis was used to interpret participants' responses. RESULTS Five themes emerged from the data from the single open-ended question: (1) varying definitions of EBP, (2) best practice, (3) nurses' and midwives' role in EBP, (4) knowledge, and (5) barriers and facilitators of EBP. The dominant finding centered on the substantial conflation of EBP with research utilization and other concepts such as quality improvement. LINKING EVIDENCE TO ACTION Poor knowledge and understanding of EBP is a fundamental challenge to EBP implementation. Conflation of EBP with research utilization and other healthcare concepts is not uncommon among nurses and midwives globally and has persisted for some time. This has the potential to hinder the advancement of EBP in nursing and midwifery and, therefore, measures to enhance EBP knowledge and promote EBP implementation are key. Professional regulating bodies, educators, and clinical and educational organizations all have a role to play. The findings from this aspect of this national study offer a realistic, context-specific starting point for tailored educational interventions for clinicians, educators, and students and identify professional and organizational strategies that promote EBP as the expectation and "the way things are done here."
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Melnyk BM, Hsieh A, Mu J. Psychometric properties of the Organizational Culture and Readiness Scale for System‐Wide Integration of Evidence‐Based Practice. Worldviews Evid Based Nurs 2022; 19:380-387. [DOI: 10.1111/wvn.12603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2022] [Accepted: 07/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bernadette Mazurek Melnyk
- College of Nursing The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio USA
- The Helene Fuld Health Trust National Institute for EBP Columbus Ohio USA
| | | | - Jinjian Mu
- College of Nursing The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio USA
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Fernández-Domínguez JC, De Pedro-Gómez JE, Jiménez-López R, Romero-Franco N, Bays Moneo AB, Oliva-Pascual-Vaca Á, Sesé-Abad A. Physiotherapists’ Evidence-Based Practice profiles by HS-EBP questionnaire in Spain: A cross-sectional normative study. PLoS One 2022; 17:e0269460. [PMID: 35658062 PMCID: PMC9165824 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0269460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2021] [Accepted: 05/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) is a cost-effective approach for improving the quality of clinical care and implementing only well-tested evidence. Health professions, especially physiotherapy, must embrace EBP principles. This paper presents normative data from the Spanish physiotherapist population using the Health-Sciences Evidence-Based Practice questionnaire and explores EBP clusters/profiles of professionals in practice. An intentional sample of 419 practicing physiotherapists was recruited from the Spanish Professional Council of Physiotherapy. Participants completed a cross-sectional online survey with 60 Likert items (scale 1–10) measuring 5 dimensions: 1) Beliefs and attitudes, 2) Results from literature, 3) Professional practice, 4) Assessment of results, and 5) Barriers and Facilitators. The protocol also included sociodemographic, training, and practice-related contrast variables. Normative data were estimated and tabulated for each dimension and then a K-means clustering procedure was implemented using the contrast variables. Results for normative data showed, in descending order, the following 50th percentile values for the five EBP factors: Beliefs and attitudes (8.25), Professional practice (8.00), Assessment of results (7.42), Results from literature (6.71), and EBP Barriers and Facilitators (5.17); all expressed on a scale of 1 to 10. Academic degree, EBP training level, and work time shared in healthcare activity, research, or teaching activity were all statistically significant for discriminating EBP dimension scores. Finally, six different clusters showed that when EBP level is low, the scores in all dimensions are equally low, and vice-versa. The EBP dimensions "Beliefs and attitudes", "Professional practice", and "Evaluation of results" obtained better normative scores overall than "Search for bibliographic evidence and its inclusion in practice" and especially "Perception of EBP barriers", which had the worst score. Normative data are useful for comparing individual scores and the reference population, and information about clusters will enable appropriate global EBP intervention programs to be designed and implemented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan C. Fernández-Domínguez
- Care, Chronicity and Health Evidence (CurES) Research Group, Balearic Islands Health Research Institute (IdISBa), Palma, Spain
- Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain
| | - Joan E. De Pedro-Gómez
- Care, Chronicity and Health Evidence (CurES) Research Group, Balearic Islands Health Research Institute (IdISBa), Palma, Spain
- Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain
| | - Rafael Jiménez-López
- Balearic Islands Health Research Institute (IdISBa), Palma, Spain
- Department of Psychology, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain
- * E-mail:
| | - Natalia Romero-Franco
- Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain
| | - Ana B. Bays Moneo
- Department of Health Sciences, Public University of Navarra, Navarra, Spain
| | - Ángel Oliva-Pascual-Vaca
- Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain
- Escuela de Osteopatía de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Albert Sesé-Abad
- Balearic Islands Health Research Institute (IdISBa), Palma, Spain
- Department of Psychology, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain
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Helgøy KV, Bonsaksen T, Røykenes K. Research-based education in undergraduate occupational therapy and physiotherapy education programmes: a scoping review. BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION 2022; 22:358. [PMID: 35545770 PMCID: PMC9097417 DOI: 10.1186/s12909-022-03354-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2021] [Accepted: 04/08/2022] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In a research-based learning environment, students learn how to become critical thinkers and lifelong learners, and to generate discipline-enriching knowledge. Research training is important for all healthcare professionals and the integration of research in education can be one approach to improve evidence-based practice among future professionals. The purpose of this scoping review was to identify studies reporting on research-based education in undergraduate occupational therapy and physiotherapy curricula to document the current state of knowledge and to map factors that reflect and support the implementation of research-based education in undergraduate occupational therapy and physiotherapy programmes. METHODS A scoping review was used to systematically select and summarize existing literature. The search was conducted using a combination of keywords and MeSH terms in the following databases: EBSCO (Academic Search Elite, CINAHL, ERIC), MEDLINE, Embase, Education Source and grey literature. A thematic analysis identified strategies used to implement and promote research-based education in occupational therapy and physiotherapy bachelor programmes. RESULTS The database search identified 3068 records. 75 were eligible for full-text assessment and 27 studies were included. The studies were published between 1999 and 2021 and were conducted in Norway, Canada, South Africa, Australia, the United Kingdom, the United States, New Zealand, Ireland, Taiwan, Italy, and Iran. The study designs were mainly quantitative and qualitative, and studies included primarily occupational therapy and physiotherapy students. We identified the following four strategies: 'student engagement in research', 'curriculum improvement regarding EBP', 'EBP teaching' and 'journal club', where 'EBP teaching' was most frequently identified. CONCLUSIONS Findings from this scoping review suggest that ensuring students' competence in research methods is necessary for students to be able to read and understand research articles, which are important as foundational skills in undergraduate research training. Journal clubs can be a foundation for student engagement with research literature, and students' basic research skills may be facilitated through their involvement in research projects and by conducting systematic reviews. Further, cooperation with clinical practice is important, and the awareness of research-based education should be increased among both faculty members and students.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kjersti Velde Helgøy
- Center of Diakonia and Professional Practice, VID Specialized University, Oslo, Norway.
| | - Tore Bonsaksen
- Department of Health and Nursing Science, Faculty of Social and Health Sciences, Inland Norway University of Applied Science, Elverum, Norway
- Department of Health, Faculty of Health Studies, VID Specialized University, Sandnes, Norway
| | - Kari Røykenes
- Faculty of Health Studies, VID Specialized University, Bergen, Norway
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Maquibar A, Román Ó, Fraile-Bermúdez AB, Estalella I. Achievements and challenges in baccalaureate student nurses' preparation for evidence-based nursing practice: A mixed methods study. J Prof Nurs 2022; 40:89-95. [DOI: 10.1016/j.profnurs.2022.03.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2021] [Revised: 03/14/2022] [Accepted: 03/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Ferreira NDR, Marto CMM, de Oliveira AT, Rodrigues MJ, DosSantos MF. Development of core outcome sets for clinical trials in temporomandibular disorders: A study protocol. PLoS One 2022; 17:e0267722. [PMID: 35482750 PMCID: PMC9049344 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0267722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2022] [Accepted: 04/13/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD) is a generic term applied to describe musculoskeletal disorders that affect the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), the masticatory muscles and the related structures. TMD comprises two groups of disorders, namely intra-articular TMD and masticatory muscle disorders. There is still difficulty in establishing the effectiveness of different therapeutic modalities for TMD with robust evidence, despite the large volume of publications in the area. The lack of outcomes standardization may represent a limiting factor in the search for scientific evidence. Objective This study aims to develop a core outcome sets (COS) for clinical trials in intra-articular TMD and masticatory muscle disorders. Methods The protocol for determining the COS-TMD will consist of three phases: 1. Synthesis of TMD Management Intervention Outcomes. The identification of outcomes will be carried out through a systematic review, which will include randomized clinical trials that evaluated the effectiveness of interventions used in TMD management. 2. Through a two-round international Delphi survey, the list of outcomes will be scored by three panels of stakeholders. 3. A representative sample of key stakeholders will be invited to participate in a face-to-face meeting where they can discuss the results of the Delphi survey and determine the final core set. Conclusions The implementation of this protocol will determine the COS-TMD, which will be made available for use in all TMD clinical studies. The use of COS when planning and reporting TMD clinical trials will reduce the risk of publication bias and enable proper comparison of results found by different studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natália dos Reis Ferreira
- Faculty of Medicine, Institute for Occlusion and Orofacial Pain, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
- Postgraduate Program in Medicine (Radiology), Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Carlos Miguel Machado Marto
- Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Experimental Pathology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
- Coimbra Institute for Clinical and Biomedical Research (iCBR), Area of Environment Genetics and Oncobiology (CIMAGO), University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
- Center for Innovative Biomedicine and Biotechnology (CIBB), University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
- Clinical Academic Center of Coimbra (CACC), Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Aleli Tôrres de Oliveira
- Postgraduate Program in Medicine (Radiology), Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Maria João Rodrigues
- Faculty of Medicine, Institute for Occlusion and Orofacial Pain, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Marcos Fabio DosSantos
- Postgraduate Program in Medicine (Radiology), Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Laboratory of Mechanical Properties and Cell Biology (PropBio), Prosthodontics and Materials Sciences Department, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Postgraduate Program in Dentistry (PPGO), School of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Postgraduate Program in Translational Neuroscience (PGNET), Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- * E-mail: ,
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Ruano ASM, Motter FR, Lopes LC. Design and validity of an instrument to assess healthcare professionals' perceptions, behaviour, self-efficacy and attitudes towards evidence-based health practice: I-SABE. BMJ Open 2022; 12:e052767. [PMID: 35396280 PMCID: PMC8995964 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-052767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To develop and validate an instrument to measure Brazilian healthcare professionals' perceptions, behaviour, self-efficacy and attitudes towards evidence-based health practice. DESIGN Validation of an instrument using the Delphi method to ensure content validity and data from a cross-sectional survey to evaluate psychometric characteristics (psychometric sensitivity, factorial validity and reliability). SETTING National Register of Health Establishments database. PARTICIPANTS We included clinical health professionals who were working in the Brazilian public health system. RESULTS The Instrument to assess Evidence-Based Health (I-SABE) was constructed with five domains: self-efficacy; behaviour; attitude; results/benefits and knowledge/skills. Content validity was done by 10-12 experts (three rounds). We applied I-SABE to 217 health professionals. Bartlett's sphericity test and the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) index were adequate (χ2=1455.810, p<0.001; KMO=0.847). Considering the factorial loads of the items and the convergence between the Scree Plot and the Kaiser criterion the four domains tested in this analysis, explaining 59.2% of the total variance. The internal consistency varied between the domains: self-efficacy (α=0.76), behaviour (α=0.30), attitudes (α=0.644), results/benefits to the patient (α=0.835). CONCLUSIONS The results of the psychometric analysis of the I-SABE confirm the good quality of this tool. The I-SABE can be used both in educational activities as well as an assessment tool among healthcare professionals in the Brazilian public health settings.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Fabiane Raquel Motter
- Graduate Course in Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Sorocaba (Uniso), Sorocaba, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Luciane Cruz Lopes
- Graduate Course in Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Sorocaba (Uniso), Sorocaba, São Paulo, Brazil
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Patton LJ, Garcia M, Young V, Bradfield C, Gosdin A, Chen P, Webb T, Tidwell J. Exploring nurse beliefs and perceived readiness for system wide integration of evidence based practice in a large pediatric health care system. J Pediatr Nurs 2022; 63:46-51. [PMID: 34979382 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedn.2021.12.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2021] [Revised: 12/21/2021] [Accepted: 12/21/2021] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Evidence-based practice (EBP) within healthcare leads to improved patient outcomes, high-quality care, job satisfaction, reduced turnover, professional autonomy, and validates nursing practice. Although a plethora of research focuses on implementing EBP, there has been little attention on assessing organizational readiness for integration. The primary aims of this study were to explore nursing beliefs and attitudes about EBP and explore the culture and readiness among pediatric nurses for system-wide integration of EBP. DESIGN AND METHODS This study was a quantitative, cross-sectional survey-based study conducted at a large pediatric health system. RESULTS Overall pediatric nurses had a mean score of 61.78 ± 9.32 on the EBPB (n = 396). Results of the EBPB Scale and OCRSIEP showed no statistical difference between nursing roles EBPB scores; however, nursing leaders had higher scores than any other nursing role. The OCRSIEP had a mean score of 84.98 ± 19.53 (n = 388). CONCLUSIONS Findings suggest that pediatric nurses believe that EBP results in the best clinical care for patients and can improve clinical care, but they lack the skills and time necessary to engage in the process. This study found that increasing awareness of EBP resources and developing EBP competencies may assist pediatric nurse leaders with EBP integration into daily practice. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS Increasing visibility and competencies of EBP may positively impact organizational readiness by increasing confidence needed to remove identified barriers and engrain EBP in the organization's culture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lindsey J Patton
- Children's Health System of Texas 1935 Medical District Drive, Dallas, TX 75235, United States of America.
| | - Mayra Garcia
- Children's Health System of Texas 1935 Medical District Drive, Dallas, TX 75235, United States of America
| | - Virginia Young
- Children's Health System of Texas 1935 Medical District Drive, Dallas, TX 75235, United States of America
| | - Casey Bradfield
- Children's Health System of Texas 1935 Medical District Drive, Dallas, TX 75235, United States of America
| | - Ann Gosdin
- Children's Health System of Texas 1935 Medical District Drive, Dallas, TX 75235, United States of America
| | - Peng Chen
- Children's Health System of Texas 1935 Medical District Drive, Dallas, TX 75235, United States of America
| | - Tammy Webb
- Children's Health System of Texas 1935 Medical District Drive, Dallas, TX 75235, United States of America
| | - Jerithea Tidwell
- Children's Health System of Texas 1935 Medical District Drive, Dallas, TX 75235, United States of America
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Yoder LH, Cengiz A, Hinkley T, Hertel RA, Gallagher-Ford L, Koshy Thomas B. Medical-surgical nurses' EBP beliefs and competencies. Worldviews Evid Based Nurs 2022; 19:149-159. [PMID: 35229968 DOI: 10.1111/wvn.12567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2021] [Revised: 12/20/2021] [Accepted: 01/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The lack of evidence-based practice (EBP) knowledge and inability to implement EBP among nurses is a major barrier to quality nursing care. The literature shows that nurses highly value the use of EBP, however, they lack necessary EBP competencies. Although medical-surgical nurses were included in studies examining cross-sections of the nursing workforce, no studies exist specifically investigating their EBP beliefs and EBP competencies. AIMS The purpose of this study was to describe medical-surgical nurses' self-reported EBP beliefs and competencies. METHOD A descriptive, cross-sectional design employing survey methodology was used. RESULTS A total of 1,709 medical-surgical nurses participated for a response rate of 13%. The findings revealed that medical-surgical nurses had positive beliefs about EBP. However, they rated themselves competent in only 2 EBP competencies of 24. Medical-surgical nurses working in units or organizations that had a special designation such as Academy of Medical-Surgical Nurses Premier Recognition in the Specialty of Med-Surg (AMSN PRISM; p = .001) or Pathway to Excellence (p = .006) reported greater EBP competency scores. Also, nurses educated at the master's level or higher had better EBP competency scores (p < .0001). LINKING EVIDENCE TO ACTION Medical-surgical nurses need support at the personal and organizational levels to improve their EBP competence and increase uptake of EBP in their practice. Therefore, individual nurses must reflect on their EBP competence level and pursue opportunities to develop these essential attributes. Leaders must also create practice environments where EBP is valued, and barriers to EBP implementation are eliminated. Faculty in prelicensure and graduate programs should integrate EBP into their curricula and assess students' EBP competencies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linda H Yoder
- The University of Texas at Austin School of Nursing, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - Adem Cengiz
- The University of Texas at Austin School of Nursing, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - Terri Hinkley
- Academy of Medical-Surgical Nurses, Sewell, New Jersey, USA
| | - Robin A Hertel
- Academy of Medical-Surgical Nurses, Sewell, New Jersey, USA.,Ascend Learning, Leawood, Kansas, USA
| | - Lynn Gallagher-Ford
- Helene Fuld Health Trust National Institute for EBP in Nursing and Healthcare, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - Bindu Koshy Thomas
- Helene Fuld Health Trust National Institute for EBP in Nursing and Healthcare, Columbus, Ohio, USA
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Roberge-Dao J, Maggio LA, Zaccagnini M, Rochette A, Shikako-Thomas K, Boruff J, Thomas A. Quality, methods, and recommendations of systematic reviews on measures of evidence-based practice: an umbrella review. JBI Evid Synth 2022; 20:1004-1073. [PMID: 35220381 DOI: 10.11124/jbies-21-00118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The objective of the review was to estimate the quality of systematic reviews on evidence-based practice measures across health care professions and identify differences between systematic reviews regarding approaches used to assess the adequacy of evidence-based practice measures and recommended measures. INTRODUCTION Systematic reviews on the psychometric properties of evidence-based practice measures guide researchers, clinical managers, and educators in selecting an appropriate measure for use. The lack of psychometric standards specific to evidence-based practice measures, in addition to recent findings suggesting the low methodological quality of psychometric systematic reviews, calls into question the quality and methods of systematic reviews examining evidence-based practice measures. INCLUSION CRITERIA We included systematic reviews that identified measures that assessed evidence-based practice as a whole or of constituent parts (eg, knowledge, attitudes, skills, behaviors), and described the psychometric evidence for any health care professional group irrespective of assessment context (education or clinical practice). METHODS We searched five databases (MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and ERIC) on January 18, 2021. Two independent reviewers conducted screening, data extraction, and quality appraisal following the JBI approach. A narrative synthesis was performed. RESULTS Ten systematic reviews, published between 2006 and 2020, were included and focused on the following groups: all health care professionals (n = 3), nurses (n = 2), occupational therapists (n = 2), physical therapists (n = 1), medical students (n = 1), and family medical residents (n = 1). The overall quality of the systematic reviews was low: none of the reviews assessed the quality of primary studies or adhered to methodological guidelines, and only one registered a protocol. Reporting of psychometric evidence and measurement characteristics differed. While all the systematic reviews discussed internal consistency, feasibility was only addressed by three. Many approaches were used to assess the adequacy of measures, and five systematic reviews referenced tools. Criteria for the adequacy of individual properties and measures varied, but mainly followed standards for patient-reported outcome measures or The Standards of Educational and Psychological Testing. Two hundred and four unique measures were identified across 10 reviews. One review explicitly recommended measures for occupational therapists, and four reviews identified adequate measures for all health care professionals (n = 3) and medical students (n = 1). The 27 measures deemed adequate by these five systematic reviews are described. CONCLUSIONS Our results suggest a need to improve the overall methodological quality and reporting of systematic reviews on evidence-based practice measures to increase the trustworthiness of recommendations and allow comprehensive interpretation by end-users. Risk of bias is common to all the included systematic reviews as the quality of primary studies was not assessed. The diversity of tools and approaches used to evaluate the adequacy of evidence-based practice measures reflects tensions regarding the conceptualization of validity, suggesting a need to reflect on the most appropriate application of validity theory to evidence-based practice measures. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION NUMBER PROSPERO CRD42020160874.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacqueline Roberge-Dao
- School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation of Greater Montréal, Montréal, Qc, Canada Medicine and Health Professions Education, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, MD, USA School of Rehabilitation, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada Schulich Library of Physical Sciences, Life Sciences, and Engineering, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada
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Ruppel KJ, Bone BA. Teaching evidence-based practice: Knowledge to implementation in a BSN program, part 1. Worldviews Evid Based Nurs 2022; 19:245-250. [PMID: 35023601 DOI: 10.1111/wvn.12557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2021] [Accepted: 03/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Despite increased recognition for the importance of evidence-based practice (EBP), nurses still identify a need for more education and skill-building in the process used to provide evidence-based care. Nurse educators play a vital role in addressing these needs. This article is part 1 of a two-part series. AIMS To describe an interactive learning process regarding EBP taught over two courses that allow students to not only appraise evidence but also implement evidence on a clinical unit. Part 1 focuses on course one, Evidence-Based Practice, which takes place during junior year. METHODS In course one, students learn about EBP steps 1-3. Faculty assign students to teams of three to four for an evidence-based project. Project scenarios are written ahead of time by faculty, and student teams are given class time for project completion. After course completion, an anonymous survey was distributed to measure the student perceived achievement for the EBP learning objectives. Students responded to statements using a 5-point Likert scale for level of agreement (1 = strongly disagree to 5 = strongly agree) regarding achieving course objectives. RESULTS The evidence-based project culminated with a PowerPoint presentation to the class with recommendations for nursing practice based on the best evidence for the scenario they were provided. Eighty students responded to the evaluation survey, and mean scores were 4.0 or higher. This finding indicates that students had a high degree of perceived achievement. LINKING EVIDENCE TO ACTION Interactive learning in teams promotes discussion and understanding of EBP and mimics real-life EBP implementation. Implementing EBP steps should be tied to clinical scenarios or clinical situations to enhance student learning.
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