1
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Ouyang D, Guan J, Wan X, Liu B, Miao C, Wang Z. Nonflammable All-Fluorinated Electrolyte Enabling High-Voltage and High-Safety Lithium-Ion Cells. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:42894-42904. [PMID: 39093917 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c07886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/04/2024]
Abstract
In this study, a nonflammable all-fluorinated electrolyte for lithium-ion cells with a Li(Ni0.8Mn0.1Co0.1)O2 cathode is investigated under high voltages. This electrolyte, named FT46, consists of fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC) and bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) carbonate (TFEC) in a mass ratio of 4:6. Compared to a commercially available electrolyte and several other fluorinated electrolytes, cells containing FT46 demonstrate significantly better cycling performances under high voltage (3.0-4.5 V). This result may be ascribed to the generation of a stable, smooth, and thin passivation layer and the improved solvation structure formed by FT46. The LiF-rich passivation layer strengthens the electrode/electrolyte interface, inhibits the degradation of the electrode, and suppresses side reactions between the electrodes and electrolytes under high voltage. The solvation structure formed by FT46 is derived from anions, enabling an enhanced Li+ migration rate and inhibiting lithium plating generation. Additionally, due to the nonflammability of the electrolyte and the stable passivation layers, FT46 cells also demonstrate promising safety characteristics when exposed to typical abusive conditions, such as thermal abuse, mechanical abuse, and electrical abuse.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongxu Ouyang
- College of Safety Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
- Sichuan Province All-electric Navigation Aircraft Key Technology Engineering Research Center, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan 618307, China
| | - Jun Guan
- College of Safety Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Xiaotian Wan
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics, School of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies) & Institute of Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Bo Liu
- College of Safety Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Chunyang Miao
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics, School of Flexible Electronics (Future Technologies) & Institute of Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Zhirong Wang
- College of Safety Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
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2
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Ye L, Wang D, Lu Q, Jhang LJ, Kou R, Pandey AK, Lira J, Liao M, Wang D. All-Solid-State Lithium-Sulfur Batteries of High Cycling Stability and Rate Capability Enabled by a Self-Lithiated Sn-C Interlayer. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024:e2407724. [PMID: 39097943 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202407724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2024] [Revised: 07/22/2024] [Indexed: 08/06/2024]
Abstract
All-solid-state lithium-sulfur batteries (ASSLSBs) have attracted intense interest due to their high theoretical energy density and intrinsic safety. However, constructing durable lithium (Li) metal anodes with high cycling efficiency in ASSLSBs remains challenging due to poor interface stability. Here, a compositionally stable, self-lithiated tin (Sn)-carbon (C) composite interlayer (LSCI) between Li anode and solid-state electrolyte (SSE), capable of homogenizing Li-ion transport across the interlayer, mitigating decomposition of SSE, and enhancing electrochemical/structural stability of interface, is developed for ASSLSBs. The LSCI-mediated Li metal anode enables stable Li plating/stripping over 7000 h without Li dendrite penetration. The ASSLSBs equipped with LSCI thus exhibit excellent cycling stability of over 300 cycles (capacity retention of ≈80%) under low applied pressure (<8 MPa) and demonstrate improved rate capability even at 3C. The enhanced electrochemical performance and corresponding insights of the designed LSCI broaden the spectrum of advanced interlayers for interface manipulation, advancing the practical application of ASSLSBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Ye
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA
| | - Daiwei Wang
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA
| | - Qian Lu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA
| | - Li-Ji Jhang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA
| | - Rong Kou
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA
| | - Alok Kumar Pandey
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA
| | - Jasiel Lira
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA
| | - Meng Liao
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA
| | - Donghai Wang
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA
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3
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Zhu F, Xu L, Hu X, Yang M, Liu H, Gan C, Deng W, Zou G, Hou H, Ji X. Trace Fluorinated Carbon Dots Driven Li-Garnet Solid-State Batteries. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024:e202410016. [PMID: 38896116 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202410016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2024] [Revised: 06/18/2024] [Accepted: 06/19/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024]
Abstract
Garnet solid-state electrolyte Li6.5La3Zr1.5Ta0.5O12 (LLZTO) holds significant promise. However, the practical utilization has been seriously impeded by the poor contact of Li|garnet and electron leakage. Herein, one new type of garnet-based solid-state battery is proposed with high performance through the disparity in interfacial energy, induced by the reaction between trace fluorinated carbon dots (FCDs) and Li. The work of adhesion of Li|garnet is increased by the acquired Li-FCD composite, which facilitates an intimate Li|garnet interface with the promoted uniform Li+ deposition, revealed by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. It is further validated that a concentrated C-Li2O-LiF component at the Li|garnet interface is spontaneously constructed, due to the significant disparity in interfacial energy between C-Li2O-LiF|LLZTO and C-Li2O-LiF|Li. Furthermore, The electron transport and Li dendrites penetration are effectively hindered by the formed Li2O and LiF. The Li-FCD|LLZTO|Li-FCD symmetrical cells demonstrate stable cycling performance for over 3000 hours at 0.3 mA cm-2 and 800 hours at 0.5 mA cm-2. Furthermore, the LFP|garnet|Li-FCD full cell exhibits remarkable cycling performance (91.6 % capacity retention after 500 cycles at 1 C). Our research has revealed a novel approach to establish a dendrite-free Li|garnet interface, laying the groundwork for future advancements in garnet-based solid-state batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fangjun Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Laiqiang Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, 410004, China
| | - Xinyu Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Mushi Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Huaxin Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Chaolun Gan
- Zhangjiagang Guotai Huarong New Chemical Materials Co., Ltd, Zhangjiagang, 215600, China
| | - Wentao Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Guoqiang Zou
- State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Hongshuai Hou
- State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Xiaobo Ji
- State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
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4
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Zeng C, Feng W, Shi Y, Zhang X, Yang Y, Zheng X, Liu Z, Liu Y, Gao M, Liang C, Pan H. In Situ Fabrication of High Ionic and Electronic Conductivity Interlayers Enabling Long-Life Garnet-Based Solid-State Lithium Batteries. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:30462-30470. [PMID: 38830131 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c19215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2024]
Abstract
Garnet-type Li6.75La3Zr1.75Ta0.25O12 (LLZTO) is a promising solid-state electrolyte (SSE) because of its fast ionic conduction and notable chemical/electrochemical stability toward the lithium (Li) metal. However, poor interface wettability and large interface resistance between LLZTO and Li anode greatly restrict its practical applications. In this work, we develop an in situ chemical conversion strategy to construct a highly conductive Li2S@C layer on the surface of LLZTO, enabling improved interfacial wettability between LLZTO and the Li anode. The Li/Li2S@C-LLZTO-Li2S@C/Li symmetric cell has a low interface impedance of 78.5 Ω cm2, much lower than the 970 Ω cm2 of a Li/LLZTO/Li cell. Moreover, the Li/Li2S@C-LLZTO-Li2S@C/Li cell exhibits a high critical current density of 1.4 mA cm-2 and an ultralong stability of 3000 h at 0.1 mA cm-2. When used in a LiFePO4 battery, the Li/Li2S@C-LLZTO/LiFePO4 battery exhibits a high initial discharge capacity of 150.8 mA h g-1 at 0.2 C without lithium storage capacity attenuation during 200 cycles. This work provides a novel and feasible strategy to address interface issues of SSEs and achieve lithium-dendrite-free solid-state batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengfu Zeng
- Zhejiang Carbon Neutral Innovation Institute & Zhejiang International Cooperation Base for Science and Technology on Carbon Emission Reduction and Monitoring, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
- Moganshan Institute of ZJUT at Deqing, Huzhou 313200, China
| | - Wen Feng
- Zhejiang Carbon Neutral Innovation Institute & Zhejiang International Cooperation Base for Science and Technology on Carbon Emission Reduction and Monitoring, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Yu Shi
- Zhejiang Carbon Neutral Innovation Institute & Zhejiang International Cooperation Base for Science and Technology on Carbon Emission Reduction and Monitoring, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
- Moganshan Institute of ZJUT at Deqing, Huzhou 313200, China
| | - Xiaoyu Zhang
- Zhejiang Carbon Neutral Innovation Institute & Zhejiang International Cooperation Base for Science and Technology on Carbon Emission Reduction and Monitoring, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
- Moganshan Institute of ZJUT at Deqing, Huzhou 313200, China
| | - Yaxiong Yang
- Institute of Science and Technology for New Energy, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an 710021, China
| | - Xiaohua Zheng
- Zhejiang Carbon Neutral Innovation Institute & Zhejiang International Cooperation Base for Science and Technology on Carbon Emission Reduction and Monitoring, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
| | - Zhihe Liu
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, Singapore 117585, Singapore
| | - Yanxia Liu
- Institute of Science and Technology for New Energy, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an 710021, China
| | - Mingxia Gao
- Zhejiang Carbon Neutral Innovation Institute & Zhejiang International Cooperation Base for Science and Technology on Carbon Emission Reduction and Monitoring, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
- Moganshan Institute of ZJUT at Deqing, Huzhou 313200, China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Chu Liang
- Zhejiang Carbon Neutral Innovation Institute & Zhejiang International Cooperation Base for Science and Technology on Carbon Emission Reduction and Monitoring, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
- Moganshan Institute of ZJUT at Deqing, Huzhou 313200, China
| | - Hongge Pan
- Zhejiang Carbon Neutral Innovation Institute & Zhejiang International Cooperation Base for Science and Technology on Carbon Emission Reduction and Monitoring, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China
- Moganshan Institute of ZJUT at Deqing, Huzhou 313200, China
- Institute of Science and Technology for New Energy, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an 710021, China
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5
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Kimura Y, Kobayashi S, Kawaguchi S, Ohara K, Suzuki Y, Nakamura T, Iriyama Y, Amezawa K. Modifications of the charge-discharge behaviour of Fe 2(MoO 4) 3 in all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries. RSC Adv 2024; 14:18109-18116. [PMID: 38854832 PMCID: PMC11154690 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra03058c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2024] [Accepted: 05/30/2024] [Indexed: 06/11/2024] Open
Abstract
The solidification of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) by replacing liquid electrolytes with solid electrolytes enables the development of a new class of LIBs, namely all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries (ASSLIBs), with improved safety and energy density. Such battery solidification can greatly influence the properties of battery components, as exemplified by a recent report suggesting that the (dis)charge behaviour of Fe2(MoO4)3 (FMO), a promising two-phase electrode material, differs on solid electrolytes compared to liquid electrolytes. However, its underlying mechanism remains unclear. Here we examined the (de)lithiation behaviour of FMO thin films on solid electrolytes using operando synchrotron X-ray diffraction (XRD) to gain insights into the influence of the solidification on the (dis)charge mechanism of electrode materials. The XRD results revealed that FMO on solid electrolytes exhibits a monotonic peak shift over a wide capacity range, accompanied by a temporary peak broadening. This suggests that FMO possesses an expanded solid-solution reaction region and a narrower two-phase reaction region in solidified batteries compared to liquid-based LIBs. The altered (dis)charge behavior was suggested to be thermodynamically driven, as it remained largely unchanged with varying rates and under open circuit conditions. Qualitative analysis considering stress-induced variations in Gibbs free energy curves demonstrated that external stress, potentially caused by the constraint of chemo-mechanical expansion, can thermodynamically narrow the two-phase region when the chemical expansion coefficients of the two phases of FMO differ. These findings highlight the significant impact of the battery solidification on electrode material properties, emphasizing the importance of considering these unique issues in the design of ASSLIBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuta Kimura
- Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University 2-1-1, Katahira, Aoba-Ku Sendai 980-8577 Japan
| | - Shintaro Kobayashi
- Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute 1-1-1, Koto, Sayo-cho Sayo-gun Hyogo 679-5198 Japan
| | - Shogo Kawaguchi
- Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute 1-1-1, Koto, Sayo-cho Sayo-gun Hyogo 679-5198 Japan
| | - Koji Ohara
- Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute 1-1-1, Koto, Sayo-cho Sayo-gun Hyogo 679-5198 Japan
- Faculty of Materials for Energy, Shimane University 1060, Nishikawatsu-cho Matsue Shimane 690-0823 Japan
| | - Yasuhiro Suzuki
- Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University Furo, Chikusa Nagoya Aichi 464-8603 Japan
| | - Takashi Nakamura
- Institute of Materials and Systems for Sustainability, Nagoya University Furo, Chikusa Nagoya Aichi 464-8603 Japan
| | - Yasutoshi Iriyama
- Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University Furo, Chikusa Nagoya Aichi 464-8603 Japan
| | - Koji Amezawa
- Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University 2-1-1, Katahira, Aoba-Ku Sendai 980-8577 Japan
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6
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Chen Y, Zhang Q, Wang K, Shen M, Zhang L, Li Y, Yuan J, Wang A, Shen F, Han X. Realizing Ultrathin LiSn Alloy Anode by Tuning the Wettability of Molten Li for High-Energy-Density Batteries. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:28570-28577. [PMID: 38769608 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c04070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2024]
Abstract
Despite being heralded as the "holy grail" of anodes for their high theoretical specific capacity, lithium (Li) metal anodes still face practical challenges due to difficulties in fabricating ultrathin Li with controllable thickness and suppressing Li dendrites growth. Herein, we introduce a simple and cost-effective dip-coating method to fabricate ultrathin lithium-tin (LiSn) anode with adjustable thicknesses ranging from 4.5 to 45 μm. The in situ formation of Li22Sn5 alloy improves the wettability of the molten Li, enabling the casting of ultrathin Li metal layers on different substrates. More importantly, the abundant Li22Sn5 lithiophilic sites significantly lower the nucleation overpotential, inducing uniform Li deposition and accelerating the electrochemical reaction at the interface. As a result, the symmetric cell assembled with LiSn-Cu electrodes can cycle stably for more than 120 h with a charge/discharge depth of 50%, which is 1.5 times longer than the lifespan of the pure Li anode. In the full cells paired with NCM cathode, the discharge specific capacity is improved from 13.84 to 70.31 mA h g-1 with the LiSn-Cu anode at 8 C. The LiSn-Cu||NCM full cell realized a high energy density of 724.9 Wh kg-1 at the active material level with an N/P ratio of 1.4.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yifei Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, China
| | - Qihang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, China
| | - Kaiming Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, China
- School of Future Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, China
| | - Mengyuan Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, China
| | - Liang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, China
| | - Yunpeng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, China
| | - Jiamin Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, China
| | - AnLi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, China
| | - Fei Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, China
| | - Xiaogang Han
- State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, China
- Key Laboratory of Smart Grid of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, China
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7
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Zhai L, Wang J, Zhang X, Zhou X, Jiang F, Li L, Sun J. Interface engineering of Li 6.75La 3Zr 1.75Ta 0.25O 12via in situ built LiI/ZnLi x mixed buffer layer for solid-state lithium metal batteries. Chem Sci 2024; 15:7144-7149. [PMID: 38756800 PMCID: PMC11095377 DOI: 10.1039/d4sc00786g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2024] [Accepted: 04/11/2024] [Indexed: 05/18/2024] Open
Abstract
Garnet-type solid-state Li metal batteries (SSLMBs) are viewed as hopeful next-generation batteries due to their high energy density and safety. However, the major obstacle to the development of garnet-type SSLMBs is the lithiophobicity of Li6.75La3Zr1.75Ta0.25O12 (LLZTO), resulting in a large interfacial impedance. Herein, a LiI/ZnLix mixed ion/electron conductive buffer layer is constructed at the interface by an in situ reaction of molten Li metal with ZnI2 film. This mixed buffer layer ensures close contact between the Li metal and garnet, significantly reducing interfacial impedance. As a result, the Li symmetrical cell with the LiI/ZnLix buffer layer shows an interface impedance of 10.3 Ω cm2, much lower than that of the cell with bare LLZTO (1173.4 Ω cm2). The critical current density (CCD) is up to 2.3 mA cm-2, and the symmetric cells present a long cycle life of 2000 h at 0.1 mA cm-2 and 800 h at 1.0 mA cm-2. In addition, the full cells assembled with the LiFePO4 cathode show a capacity of 143.9 mA h g-1 after 200 cycles at 0.5C with a low-capacity decay of 0.021% per cycle. This work reveals a simple, feasible, and practical interface modification strategy for solid-state Li metal batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Zhai
- School of Environment and Material Engineering, Yantai University Yantai 264005 Shandong China
| | - Jinhuan Wang
- School of Environment and Material Engineering, Yantai University Yantai 264005 Shandong China
| | - Xiaoyu Zhang
- School of Environment and Material Engineering, Yantai University Yantai 264005 Shandong China
| | - Xunzhu Zhou
- Institute for Carbon Neutralization, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University Wenzhou Zhejiang 325035 China
| | - Fuyi Jiang
- School of Environment and Material Engineering, Yantai University Yantai 264005 Shandong China
| | - Lin Li
- Institute for Carbon Neutralization, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University Wenzhou Zhejiang 325035 China
| | - Jianchao Sun
- School of Environment and Material Engineering, Yantai University Yantai 264005 Shandong China
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Yu P, Zhang H, Hussain F, Luo J, Tang W, Lei J, Gao L, Butenko D, Wang C, Zhu J, Yin W, Zhang H, Han S, Zou R, Chen W, Zhao Y, Xia W, Sun X. Lithium Metal-Compatible Antifluorite Electrolytes for Solid-State Batteries. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:12681-12690. [PMID: 38652868 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c02170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2024]
Abstract
Lithium (Li) metal solid-state batteries feature high energy density and improved safety and thus are recognized as promising alternatives to traditional Li-ion batteries. In practice, using Li metal anodes remains challenging because of the lack of a superionic solid electrolyte that has good stability against reduction decomposition at the anode side. Here, we propose a new electrolyte design with an antistructure (compared to conventional inorganic structures) to achieve intrinsic thermodynamic stability with a Li metal anode. Li-rich antifluorite solid electrolytes are designed and synthesized, which give a high ionic conductivity of 2.1 × 10-4 S cm-1 at room temperature with three-dimensional fast Li-ion transport pathways and demonstrate high stability in Li-Li symmetric batteries. Reversible full cells with a Li metal anode and LiCoO2 cathode are also presented, showing the potential of Li-rich antifluorites as Li metal-compatible solid electrolytes for high-energy-density solid-state batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengcheng Yu
- Eastern Institute for Advanced Study, Eastern Institute of Technology, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315201, China
- Department of Physics, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China
- Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117546, Singapore
| | - Haochang Zhang
- Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China
| | - Fiaz Hussain
- Eastern Institute for Advanced Study, Eastern Institute of Technology, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315201, China
| | - Jing Luo
- Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5B9, Canada
| | - Wen Tang
- Eastern Institute for Advanced Study, Eastern Institute of Technology, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315201, China
| | - Jiuwei Lei
- Department of Physics, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China
| | - Lei Gao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
- Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China
| | - Denys Butenko
- Department of Physics, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China
| | - Changhong Wang
- Eastern Institute for Advanced Study, Eastern Institute of Technology, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315201, China
| | - Jinlong Zhu
- Department of Physics, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China
| | - Wen Yin
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing 100049, China
| | - Hao Zhang
- School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Songbai Han
- Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China
| | - Ruqiang Zou
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Wei Chen
- Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117546, Singapore
| | - Yusheng Zhao
- Eastern Institute for Advanced Study, Eastern Institute of Technology, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315201, China
| | - Wei Xia
- Eastern Institute for Advanced Study, Eastern Institute of Technology, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315201, China
| | - Xueliang Sun
- Eastern Institute for Advanced Study, Eastern Institute of Technology, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315201, China
- Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5B9, Canada
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9
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Zhang Y, Lin X, Zhai W, Shen Y, Chen S, Zhang Y, Yu Y, He X, Liu W. Machine Learning on Microstructure-Property Relationship of Lithium-Ion Conducting Oxide Solid Electrolytes. NANO LETTERS 2024; 24:5292-5300. [PMID: 38648075 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c00902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2024]
Abstract
Understanding the structure-property relationship of lithium-ion conducting solid oxide electrolytes is essential to accelerate their development and commercialization. However, the structural complexity of nonideal materials increases the difficulty of study. Here, we develop an algorithmic framework to understand the effect of microstructure on the properties by linking the microscopic morphology images to their ionic conductivities. We adopt garnet and perovskite polycrystalline oxides as examples and quantify the microscopic morphologies via extracting determined physical parameters from the images. It directly visualizes the effect of physical parameters on their corresponding ionic conductivities. As a result, we can determine the microstructural features of a Li-ion conductor with high ionic conductivity, which can guide the synthesis of highly conductive solid electrolytes. Our work provides a novel approach to understanding the microstructure-property relationship for solid-state ionic materials, showing the potential to extend to other structural/functional ceramics with various physical properties in other fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Zhang
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of High-resolution Electron Microscopy, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Xiaoyu Lin
- School of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Wenbo Zhai
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of High-resolution Electron Microscopy, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Yanran Shen
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of High-resolution Electron Microscopy, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Shaojie Chen
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of High-resolution Electron Microscopy, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Yining Zhang
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of High-resolution Electron Microscopy, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Yi Yu
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of High-resolution Electron Microscopy, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Xuming He
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of High-resolution Electron Microscopy, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
- School of Information Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Vision and Imaging, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Wei Liu
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of High-resolution Electron Microscopy, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
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10
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Zhou X, Liu J, Ouyang Z, Liu F, Zhang Z, Lai Y, Li J, Jiang L. In-Situ Construction of Electronically Insulating and Air-Stable Ionic Conductor Layer on Electrolyte Surface and Grain Boundary to Enable High-Performance Garnet-Type Solid-State Batteries. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024:e2402086. [PMID: 38607305 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202402086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2024] [Indexed: 04/13/2024]
Abstract
Lithophobic Li2CO3/LiOH contaminants and high-resistance lithium-deficient phases produced from the exposure of garnet electrolyte to air leads to a decrease in electrolyte ion transfer ability. Additionally, garnet electrolyte grain boundaries (GBs) with narrow bandgap and high electron conductivity are potential channels for current leakage, which accelerate Li dendrites generation, ultimately leading to short-circuiting of all-solid-state batteries (ASSBs). Herein, a stably lithiophilic Li2ZO3 is in situ constructed at garnet electrolyte surface and GBs by interfacial modification with ZrO2 and Li2CO3 (Z+C) co-sintering to eliminate the detrimental contaminants and lithium-deficient phases. The Li2ZO3 formed on the modified electrolyte (LLZTO-(Z+C)) surface effectively improves the interfacial compatibility and air stability of the electrolyte. Li2ZO3 formed at GBs broadens the energy bandgaps of LLZTO-(Z+C) and significantly inhibits lithium dendrite generation. More Li+ transport paths found in LLZTO-Z+C by first-principles calculations increase Li+ conductivity from 1.04×10-4 to 7.45×10-4 S cm-1. Eventually, the Li|LLZTO-(Z+C)|Li symmetric cell maintains stable cycling for over 2000 h at 0.8 mA cm-2. The capacity retention of LiFePO4|LLZTO-(Z+C)|Li battery retains 70.5% after 5800 ultralong cycles at 4 C. This work provides a potential solution to simultaneously enhance the air stability and modulate chemical characteristics of the garnet electrolyte surface and GBs for ASSBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoming Zhou
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, National Energy Metal Resources and New Materials Key Laboratory, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Value-added Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Jin Liu
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, National Energy Metal Resources and New Materials Key Laboratory, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Value-added Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Zejian Ouyang
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, National Energy Metal Resources and New Materials Key Laboratory, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Value-added Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Fangyang Liu
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, National Energy Metal Resources and New Materials Key Laboratory, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Value-added Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Zongliang Zhang
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, National Energy Metal Resources and New Materials Key Laboratory, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Value-added Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Yanqing Lai
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, National Energy Metal Resources and New Materials Key Laboratory, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Value-added Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Jie Li
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, National Energy Metal Resources and New Materials Key Laboratory, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Value-added Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
| | - Liangxing Jiang
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, National Energy Metal Resources and New Materials Key Laboratory, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Value-added Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
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11
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Yang S, Hu M, Liang X, Xie Z, Wang Z, Zhou K. In situ construction of robust artificial solid-electrolyte interphase layer on lithium-metal anode by a facile one-step solution route. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 659:886-894. [PMID: 38219307 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2023] [Revised: 12/26/2023] [Accepted: 01/02/2024] [Indexed: 01/16/2024]
Abstract
Development of high energy density lithium-metal batteries (LMBs) is markedly hindered by the interfacial instability on lithium-metal anode side. Solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) is a fundamental factor to regulate dendrite growth and enhance the stability of lithium-metal anodes. Here, trithiocyanuric acid, a triazine derivative with sulfhydryl groups, is used as an efficient promoter to favor the construction of a robust artificial SEI layer on the lithium metal surface, which greatly benefits the stability and efficiency of LMBs. With the assistance of trithiocyanuric acid facilely introduced on the Li surface via a one-step solution route, a highly uniform artificial SEI layer rich in Li2S and Li3N is formed, which efficiently facilitates uniform lithium deposition and suppresses lithium dendrite growth. Remarkably, the Li|Li cell displays stable lithium plating/stripping cycling over 800 h at 0.5 mA cm-2, 1 mAh cm-2, and the Li|LFP cells exhibit prolonged lifespan over 700 cycles at 3 C and superior rate performance from 2 to 20 C. This work provides a facile design strategy for constructing a superb artificial SEI layer for high-performance LMBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shitu Yang
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Engineering Laboratory for VOCs Pollution Control Material & Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China
| | - Mingzhen Hu
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Engineering Laboratory for VOCs Pollution Control Material & Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China
| | - Xinhu Liang
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Engineering Laboratory for VOCs Pollution Control Material & Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China
| | - Zhengkun Xie
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, PR China.
| | - Zhe Wang
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Engineering Laboratory for VOCs Pollution Control Material & Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China.
| | - Kebin Zhou
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Engineering Laboratory for VOCs Pollution Control Material & Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China; Binzhou Institute of Technology, Weiqiao-UCAS Science and Technology Park, Binzhou, Shandong Province 256606, PR China.
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12
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Feng W, Zhao Y, Xia Y. Solid Interfaces for the Garnet Electrolytes. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024; 36:e2306111. [PMID: 38216304 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202306111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2023] [Revised: 12/14/2023] [Indexed: 01/14/2024]
Abstract
Solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) have attracted extensive interests due to the advantages in developing secondary batteries with high energy density and outstanding safety. Possessing high ionic conductivity and the lowest reduction potential among the state-of-the-art SSEs, the garnet type SSE is one of the most promising candidates to achieve high performance solid-state lithium batteries (SSLBs). However, the elastic modulus of the garnet electrolyte leads to deteriorated interfacial contacts, and the increasing in electronic conduction at either anode/garnet interface or grain boundary results in Li dendrite growth. Here, recent developments of the solid interfaces for the garnet electrolytes, including the strategies of Li dendrite suppression and interfacial chemical/electrochemical/mechanical stabilizations are presented. A new viewpoint of the double edges of interfacial lithiophobicity is proposed, and the rational design of the interphases, as well as effective stacking methods of the garnet-based SSLBs are summarized. Moreover, practical roles of the garnet electrolyte in SSLB industry are also discussed. This work delivers insights into the solid interfaces for the garnet electrolytes, which provides not only the promotion of the garnet-based SSLBs, but also a comprehensive understanding of the interfacial stabilization for the whole SSE family.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wuliang Feng
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
- College of Sciences, Institute for Sustainable Energy, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Yufeng Zhao
- College of Sciences, Institute for Sustainable Energy, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Yongyao Xia
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China
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13
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Zheng Z, Zhou J, Zhu Y. Computational approach inspired advancements of solid-state electrolytes for lithium secondary batteries: from first-principles to machine learning. Chem Soc Rev 2024; 53:3134-3166. [PMID: 38375570 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs00572k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/21/2024]
Abstract
The increasing demand for high-security, high-performance, and low-cost energy storage systems (EESs) driven by the adoption of renewable energy is gradually surpassing the capabilities of commercial lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Solid-state electrolytes (SSEs), including inorganics, polymers, and composites, have emerged as promising candidates for next-generation all-solid-state batteries (ASSBs). ASSBs offer higher theoretical energy densities, improved safety, and extended cyclic stability, making them increasingly popular in academia and industry. However, the commercialization of ASSBs still faces significant challenges, such as unsatisfactory interfacial resistance and rapid dendrite growth. To overcome these problems, a thorough understanding of the complex chemical-electrochemical-mechanical interactions of SSE materials is essential. Recently, computational methods have played a vital role in revealing the fundamental mechanisms associated with SSEs and accelerating their development, ranging from atomistic first-principles calculations, molecular dynamic simulations, multiphysics modeling, to machine learning approaches. These methods enable the prediction of intrinsic properties and interfacial stability, investigation of material degradation, and exploration of topological design, among other factors. In this comprehensive review, we provide an overview of different numerical methods used in SSE research. We discuss the current state of knowledge in numerical auxiliary approaches, with a particular focus on machine learning-enabled methods, for the understanding of multiphysics-couplings of SSEs at various spatial and time scales. Additionally, we highlight insights and prospects for SSE advancements. This review serves as a valuable resource for researchers and industry professionals working with energy storage systems and computational modeling and offers perspectives on the future directions of SSE development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuoyuan Zheng
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 211816, China.
| | - Jie Zhou
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 211816, China.
| | - Yusong Zhu
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 211816, China.
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14
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Liu T, Wu H, Wang H, Jiao Y, Du X, Wang J, Fu G, Zhang Y, Zhao J, Cui G. A Molecular-Sieving Interphase Towards Low-Concentrated Aqueous Sodium-Ion Batteries. NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2024; 16:144. [PMID: 38436767 PMCID: PMC10912067 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-024-01340-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2023] [Accepted: 01/03/2024] [Indexed: 03/05/2024]
Abstract
Aqueous sodium-ion batteries are known for poor rechargeability because of the competitive water decomposition reactions and the high electrode solubility. Improvements have been reported by salt-concentrated and organic-hybridized electrolyte designs, however, at the expense of cost and safety. Here, we report the prolonged cycling of ASIBs in routine dilute electrolytes by employing artificial electrode coatings consisting of NaX zeolite and NaOH-neutralized perfluorinated sulfonic polymer. The as-formed composite interphase exhibits a molecular-sieving effect jointly played by zeolite channels and size-shrunken ionic domains in the polymer matrix, which enables high rejection of hydrated Na+ ions while allowing fast dehydrated Na+ permeance. Applying this coating to electrode surfaces expands the electrochemical window of a practically feasible 2 mol kg-1 sodium trifluoromethanesulfonate aqueous electrolyte to 2.70 V and affords Na2MnFe(CN)6//NaTi2(PO4)3 full cells with an unprecedented cycling stability of 94.9% capacity retention after 200 cycles at 1 C. Combined with emerging electrolyte modifications, this molecular-sieving interphase brings amplified benefits in long-term operation of ASIBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tingting Liu
- Qingdao Industrial Energy Storage Research Institute, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266101, People's Republic of China
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, People's Republic of China
- Shandong Energy Institute, Qingdao, 266101, People's Republic of China
- Qingdao New Energy Shandong Laboratory, Qingdao, 266101, People's Republic of China
| | - Han Wu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, 5005, Australia
| | - Hao Wang
- Qingdao Industrial Energy Storage Research Institute, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266101, People's Republic of China
- Shandong Energy Institute, Qingdao, 266101, People's Republic of China
- Qingdao New Energy Shandong Laboratory, Qingdao, 266101, People's Republic of China
| | - Yiran Jiao
- School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, 5005, Australia
| | - Xiaofan Du
- Qingdao Industrial Energy Storage Research Institute, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266101, People's Republic of China
- Shandong Energy Institute, Qingdao, 266101, People's Republic of China
- Qingdao New Energy Shandong Laboratory, Qingdao, 266101, People's Republic of China
| | - Jinzhi Wang
- Qingdao Industrial Energy Storage Research Institute, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266101, People's Republic of China
- Shandong Energy Institute, Qingdao, 266101, People's Republic of China
- Qingdao New Energy Shandong Laboratory, Qingdao, 266101, People's Republic of China
| | - Guangying Fu
- Qingdao Industrial Energy Storage Research Institute, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266101, People's Republic of China
- Shandong Energy Institute, Qingdao, 266101, People's Republic of China
- Qingdao New Energy Shandong Laboratory, Qingdao, 266101, People's Republic of China
| | - Yaojian Zhang
- Qingdao Industrial Energy Storage Research Institute, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266101, People's Republic of China.
- Shandong Energy Institute, Qingdao, 266101, People's Republic of China.
- Qingdao New Energy Shandong Laboratory, Qingdao, 266101, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jingwen Zhao
- Qingdao Industrial Energy Storage Research Institute, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266101, People's Republic of China.
- Shandong Energy Institute, Qingdao, 266101, People's Republic of China.
- Qingdao New Energy Shandong Laboratory, Qingdao, 266101, People's Republic of China.
| | - Guanglei Cui
- Qingdao Industrial Energy Storage Research Institute, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266101, People's Republic of China.
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, People's Republic of China.
- Shandong Energy Institute, Qingdao, 266101, People's Republic of China.
- Qingdao New Energy Shandong Laboratory, Qingdao, 266101, People's Republic of China.
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15
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Cheng B, Zheng Z, Yin X. Recent Progress on the Air-Stable Battery Materials for Solid-State Lithium Metal Batteries. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2024; 11:e2307726. [PMID: 38072644 PMCID: PMC10853717 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202307726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2023] [Revised: 12/02/2023] [Indexed: 02/10/2024]
Abstract
Solid-state lithium metal batteries (SSLMBs) offer numerous advantages in terms of safety and theoretical specific energy density. However, their main components namely lithium metal anode, solid-state electrolyte, and cathode, show chemical instability when exposed to humid air, which results in low capacities and poor cycling stability. Recent studies have shown that bioinspired hydrophobic materials with low specific surface energies can protect battery components from corrosion caused by humid air. Air-stable inorganic materials that densely cover the surface of battery components can also provide protection, which improves the storage stability of the battery components, broadens their processing conditions, and ultimately decreases their processing costs while enhancing their safety. In this review, the mechanism behind the surface structural degradation of battery components and the resulting consequences are discussed. Subsequently, recent strategies are reviewed to address this issue from the perspectives of lithium metal anodes, solid-state electrolytes, and cathodes. Finally, a brief conclusion is provided on the current strategies and fabrication suggestions for future safe air-stable SSLMBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bingbing Cheng
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials & Advanced Processing TechnologyWuhan Textile UniversityWuhan430073China
| | - Zi‐Jian Zheng
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials, Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer MaterialsHubei UniversityWuhan430062China
| | - Xianze Yin
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials & Advanced Processing TechnologyWuhan Textile UniversityWuhan430073China
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16
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Wen J, Wang T, Wang C, Dai Y, Song Z, Liu X, Yu Q, Zheng X, Ma J, Luo W, Huang Y. A Tailored Interface Design for Anode-Free Solid-State Batteries. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024; 36:e2307732. [PMID: 37930260 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202307732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2023] [Revised: 10/25/2023] [Indexed: 11/07/2023]
Abstract
Anode-free solid-state batteries (AFSSBs) are considered to be one of the most promising high-safety and high-energy storage systems. However, low Coulombic efficiency stemming from severe deterioration on solid electrolyte/current collector (Cu foil) interface and undesirable Li dendrite growth impede their practical application, especially when rigid garnet electrolyte is used. Here, an interfacial engineering strategy between garnet electrolyte and Cu foil is introduced for stable and highly efficient AFSSBs. By utilizing the high Li ion conductivity of LiC6 layer, interfacial self-adaption ability arising from ductile lithiated polyacrylic acid polymer layer and regulated Li deposition via Li-Ag alloying reaction, the garnet-based AFSSB delivers a stable long-term operation. Additionally, when combined with a commercial LiCoO2 cathode (3.1 mAh cm-2 ), the cell also exhibits an outstanding capacity retention due to the tailored interface design. The strategies for novel AFSSBs architecture thus offer an alternative route to design next-generation batteries with high safety and high density.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiayun Wen
- Institute of New Energy for Vehicles, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 201804, China
| | - Tengrui Wang
- Institute of New Energy for Vehicles, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 201804, China
| | - Chao Wang
- Institute of New Energy for Vehicles, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 201804, China
| | - Yiming Dai
- Institute of New Energy for Vehicles, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 201804, China
| | - Zhenyou Song
- Institute of New Energy for Vehicles, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 201804, China
| | - Xuyang Liu
- Institute of New Energy for Vehicles, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 201804, China
| | - Qian Yu
- Institute of New Energy for Vehicles, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 201804, China
| | - Xueying Zheng
- Institute of New Energy for Vehicles, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 201804, China
| | - Jiwei Ma
- Institute of New Energy for Vehicles, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 201804, China
| | - Wei Luo
- Institute of New Energy for Vehicles, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, 201804, China
| | - Yunhui Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die and Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430074, China
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17
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Wachsman ED, Alexander GV, Moores R, Scisco G, Tang CR, Danner M. Toward solid-state Li metal-air batteries; an SOFC perspective of solid 3D architectures, heterogeneous interfaces, and oxygen exchange kinetics. Faraday Discuss 2024; 248:266-276. [PMID: 37753630 DOI: 10.1039/d3fd00119a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/28/2023]
Abstract
The full electrification of transportation will require batteries with both 3-5× higher energy densities and a lower cost than what is available in the market today. Energy densities of >1000 W h kg-1 will enable electrification of air transport and are among the very few technologies capable of achieving this energy density. Limetal-O2 or Limetal-air are theoretically able to achieve this energy density and are also capable of reducing the cost of batteries by replacing expensive supply chain constrained cathode materials with "free" air. However, the utilization of liquid electrolytes in the Limetal-O2/Limetal-air battery has presented many obstacles to the optimum performance of this battery including oxidation of the liquid electrolyte and the Limetal anode. In this paper a path towards the development of a Limetal-air battery using a cubic garnet Li7La3Zr2O12 (LLZ) solid-state ceramic electrolyte in a 3D architecture is described including initial cycling results of a Limetal-O2 battery using a recently developed mixed ionic and electronic (MIEC) LLZ in that 3D architecture. This 3D architecture with porous MIEC structures for the O2/air cathode is essentially the same as a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) indicating the importance of leveraging SOFC technology in the development of solid-state Limetal-O2/air batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eric D Wachsman
- Maryland Energy Innovation Institute and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA.
| | - George V Alexander
- Maryland Energy Innovation Institute and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA.
| | - Roxanna Moores
- Maryland Energy Innovation Institute and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA.
| | - Gibson Scisco
- Maryland Energy Innovation Institute and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA.
| | - Christopher R Tang
- Maryland Energy Innovation Institute and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA.
| | - Michael Danner
- Maryland Energy Innovation Institute and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA.
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18
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Chen Y, Qian J, Li L, Wu F, Chen R. Advances in Inorganic Solid-State Electrolyte/Li Interface. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202303454. [PMID: 37962516 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202303454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2023] [Revised: 11/13/2023] [Accepted: 11/14/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023]
Abstract
The increasing demand for high-energy-density and high-safety energy storage devices has sparked a growing interest in all-solid-state lithium metal batteries (ASSLMBs). A high-quality inorganic solid-state electrolyte (ISE) is a fundamental requirement for ASSLMBs, and an effective ISE/Li interface is a key factor in attaining high-performance ASSLMBs. In this Concept, we initially summarize the challenges encountered by ISE/Li interfaces and delineate four commonly employed strategies for modifying the ISE/Li interface. Then, we explore the merits and drawbacks of coatings utilized as ISE/Li interfacial phases. We also delve into the commonly employed thermal bonding and innovative cold bonding methods utilized for in situ interface preparation. Lastly, we spotlight future directions for enhancing the functionality of ISE/Li interfaces and achieving high-performance ASSLMBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Chen
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Ji Qian
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China
- Institute of Advanced Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Jinan, Shandong, 250300, China
| | - Li Li
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China
- Institute of Advanced Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Jinan, Shandong, 250300, China
| | - Feng Wu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China
- Institute of Advanced Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Jinan, Shandong, 250300, China
| | - Renjie Chen
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China
- Institute of Advanced Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Jinan, Shandong, 250300, China
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19
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Qi B, Hong X, Jiang Y, Shi J, Zhang M, Yan W, Lai C. A Review on Engineering Design for Enhancing Interfacial Contact in Solid-State Lithium-Sulfur Batteries. NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2024; 16:71. [PMID: 38175423 PMCID: PMC10767021 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-023-01306-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2023] [Accepted: 11/25/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024]
Abstract
The utilization of solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) presents a promising solution to the issues of safety concern and shuttle effect in Li-S batteries, which has garnered significant interest recently. However, the high interfacial impedances existing between the SSEs and the electrodes (both lithium anodes and sulfur cathodes) hinder the charge transfer and intensify the uneven deposition of lithium, which ultimately result in insufficient capacity utilization and poor cycling stability. Hence, the reduction of interfacial resistance between SSEs and electrodes is of paramount importance in the pursuit of efficacious solid-state batteries. In this review, we focus on the experimental strategies employed to enhance the interfacial contact between SSEs and electrodes, and summarize recent progresses of their applications in solid-state Li-S batteries. Moreover, the challenges and perspectives of rational interfacial design in practical solid-state Li-S batteries are outlined as well. We expect that this review will provide new insights into the further technique development and practical applications of solid-state lithium batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bingxin Qi
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Xinyue Hong
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Ying Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Jing Shi
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Mingrui Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Wen Yan
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
| | - Chao Lai
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
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20
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Sun T, Liang Q, Wang S, Liao J. Insight into Dendrites Issue in All Solid-State Batteries with Inorganic Electrolyte: Mechanism, Detection and Suppression Strategies. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023:e2308297. [PMID: 38050943 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202308297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2023] [Revised: 11/08/2023] [Indexed: 12/07/2023]
Abstract
All solid-state batteries (ASSBs) are regarded as one of the promising next-generation energy storage devices due to their expected high energy density and capacity. However, failures due to unrestricted growth of lithium dendrites (LDs) have been a critical problem. Moreover, the understanding of dendrite growth inside solid-state electrolytes is limited. Since the dendrite process is a multi-physical field coupled process, including electrical, chemical, and mechanical factors, no definitive conclusion can summarize the root cause of LDs growth in ASSBs till now. Herein, the existing works on mechanism, identification, and solution strategies of LD in ASSBs with inorganic electrolyte are reviewed in detail. The primary triggers are thought to originate mainly at the interface and within the electrolyte, involving mechanical imperfections, inhomogeneous ion transport, inhomogeneous electronic structure, and poor interfacial contact. Finally, some of the representative works and present an outlook are comprehensively summarized, providing a basis and guidance for further research to realize efficient ASSBs for practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianrui Sun
- School of Material and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, China
- Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Quzhou), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Quzhou, 313001, China
| | - Qi Liang
- School of Material Science and Technology, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
| | - Sizhe Wang
- Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Quzhou), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Quzhou, 313001, China
- School of Material Science and Technology, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
| | - Jiaxuan Liao
- School of Material and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, China
- Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Quzhou), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Quzhou, 313001, China
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21
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Liu Q, Chen Q, Tang Y, Cheng HM. Interfacial Modification, Electrode/Solid-Electrolyte Engineering, and Monolithic Construction of Solid-State Batteries. ELECTROCHEM ENERGY R 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s41918-022-00167-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/07/2023]
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22
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Liao YK, Liu RS, Yao ST, Hu SF. In Situ and Low-Cost Improvement of the Lithium Anode Interface in Garnet-Type Solid-State Electrolytes. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023. [PMID: 38016108 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c13222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, the development of electric vehicles and environmental concerns have made necessary improvements in the energy density and safety of lithium-ion batteries. Therefore, the development of all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries (ASSLIBs) has become imperative. One advantage of ASSLIBs is their potential for downsizing with the use of lithium metal as the anode. However, in this study, a garnet-type solid electrolyte (Li6.75La3Zr1.75Ta0.25O12) was used, which has low reactivity with lithium metal. Thus, interface modification using CaCl2 was employed to form a Li-Ca-Cl composite anode. The interfacial resistance was remarkably reduced to 7 Ω cm2, and the symmetric cell exhibited stable cycling for 1200 h at room temperature and a current density of 0.1 mA cm-2. The voltage ranged from ±15 to ±16 mV. The full cell demonstrated a high initial discharge capacity of 149.2 mA h g-1 and a Coulombic efficiency of 98.0% while maintaining a discharge capacity retention of 91.3% after 100 cycles. These findings lay a solid foundation for future commercial applications as interface modification was achieved through a simple spin-coating process using low-cost CaCl2 (0.7 USD g-1).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Kai Liao
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 116, Taiwan
| | - Ru-Shi Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Advanced Research Center for Green Materials Science and Technology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan
| | | | - Shu-Fen Hu
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 116, Taiwan
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23
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Zhao G, Luo C, Wu B, Zhang M, Wang H, Hua Q. Low-Temperature In Situ Lithiation Construction of a Lithiophilic Particle-Selective Interlayer for Solid-State Lithium Metal Batteries. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:50508-50521. [PMID: 37870285 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c11477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2023]
Abstract
Unexpected interface resistance and lithium dendrite puncture hinder the application of garnet-type solid-state electrolytes in high-energy-density systems. Different from the previous high-temperature (>180 °C) molten lithium that promotes the alloying reaction between the coating layer and Li to enhance the interface contact, herein, we introduce liquid-metal-like SbCl3 to construct a three-dimensional Li+ directional-selection interlayer by in situ low-temperature lithiation (80 °C). An interlayer with a more negative interface energy composed of SbLi3 and LiCl exhibits a superior affinity with Li and LGLZO, which reduces the interface resistance and suppresses the growth of Li dendrites by an insulated electron. The introduction of the SbCl3 modification layer into Li/Li symmetric cells enables charge/discharge at a current density of 6.0 mA cm-2 and operation for more than 1000 h under 2.0 mA cm-2 at room temperature. The full cells with the LiFePO4 cathode exhibit a high residual capacity of 144.8 mAh g-1 at 0.5 C after 1000 cycles and excellent cycling stability with a retention ratio of 94.7% at 1 C after 600 cycles. The low-temperature lithiation method based on an energy-saving perspective should be applied to other types of solid-state electrolyte modification strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guoqiang Zhao
- Laboratory of Beam Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Changwei Luo
- Laboratory of Beam Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Bin Wu
- Firmvolt Technology Ltd, Hangzhou, 310000, China
| | | | - Haoqi Wang
- Laboratory of Beam Technology of Ministry of Education, Center of Ion Beam Technology & Energy Materials, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Qingsong Hua
- Laboratory of Beam Technology of Ministry of Education, Center of Ion Beam Technology & Energy Materials, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
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24
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Rajendran S, George A, Tang Z, Neumann C, Turchanin A, Arava LMR. Regulating Li-Ion Transport through Ultrathin Molecular Membrane to Enable High-Performance All-Solid-State-Battery. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2303625. [PMID: 37381623 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202303625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2023] [Revised: 06/13/2023] [Indexed: 06/30/2023]
Abstract
Solid-state lithium metal batteries with garnet-type electrolyte provide several advantages over conventional lithium-ion batteries, especially for safety and energy density. However, a few grand challenges such as the propagation of Li dendrites, poor interfacial contact between the solid electrolyte and the electrodes, and formation of lithium carbonate during ambient exposure over the solid-state electrolyte prevent the viability of such batteries. Herein, an ultrathin sub-nanometer porous carbon nanomembrane (CNM) is employed on the surface of solid-state electrolyte (SSE) that increases the adhesion of SSE with electrodes, prevents lithium carbonate formation over the surface, regulates the flow of Li-ions, and blocks any electronic leakage. The sub-nanometer scale pores in CNM allow rapid permeation of Li-ions across the electrode-electrolyte interface without the presence of any liquid medium. Additionally, CNM suppresses the propagation of Li dendrites by over sevenfold up to a current density of 0.7 mA cm-2 and enables the cycling of all-solid-state batteries at low stack pressure of 2 MPa using LiFePO4 cathode and Li metal anode. The CNM provides chemical stability to the solid electrolyte for over 4 weeks of ambient exposure with less than a 4% increase in surface impurities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sathish Rajendran
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA
| | - Antony George
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, 07743, Jena, Germany
| | - Zian Tang
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, 07743, Jena, Germany
| | - Christof Neumann
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, 07743, Jena, Germany
| | - Andrey Turchanin
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, 07743, Jena, Germany
- Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena), 07743, Jena, Germany
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25
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Shinde SS, Wagh NK, Kim S, Lee J. Li, Na, K, Mg, Zn, Al, and Ca Anode Interface Chemistries Developed by Solid-State Electrolytes. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2023; 10:e2304235. [PMID: 37743719 PMCID: PMC10646287 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202304235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2023] [Revised: 07/30/2023] [Indexed: 09/26/2023]
Abstract
Solid-state batteries (SSBs) have received significant attention due to their high energy density, reversible cycle life, and safe operations relative to commercial Li-ion batteries using flammable liquid electrolytes. This review presents the fundamentals, structures, thermodynamics, chemistries, and electrochemical kinetics of desirable solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) required to meet the practical requirements of reversible anodes. Theoretical and experimental insights for metal nucleation, deposition, and stripping for the reversible cycling of metal anodes are provided. Ion transport mechanisms and state-of-the-art solid-state electrolytes (SEs) are discussed for realizing high-performance cells. The interface challenges and strategies are also concerned with the integration of SEs, anodes, and cathodes for large-scale SSBs in terms of physical/chemical contacts, space-charge layer, interdiffusion, lattice-mismatch, dendritic growth, chemical reactivity of SEI, current collectors, and thermal instability. The recent innovations for anode interface chemistries developed by SEs are highlighted with monovalent (lithium (Li+ ), sodium (Na+ ), potassium (K+ )) and multivalent (magnesium (Mg2+ ), zinc (Zn2+ ), aluminum (Al3+ ), calcium (Ca2+ )) cation carriers (i.e., lithium-metal, lithium-sulfur, sodium-metal, potassium-ion, magnesium-ion, zinc-metal, aluminum-ion, and calcium-ion batteries) compared to those of liquid counterparts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sambhaji S. Shinde
- Department of Materials Science and Chemical EngineeringHanyang UniversityAnsanGyeonggi‐do15588Republic of Korea
- FLEXOLYTE Inc.Ansan15588Republic of Korea
| | - Nayantara K. Wagh
- Department of Materials Science and Chemical EngineeringHanyang UniversityAnsanGyeonggi‐do15588Republic of Korea
- FLEXOLYTE Inc.Ansan15588Republic of Korea
| | - Sung‐Hae Kim
- Department of Materials Science and Chemical EngineeringHanyang UniversityAnsanGyeonggi‐do15588Republic of Korea
- FLEXOLYTE Inc.Ansan15588Republic of Korea
| | - Jung‐Ho Lee
- Department of Materials Science and Chemical EngineeringHanyang UniversityAnsanGyeonggi‐do15588Republic of Korea
- FLEXOLYTE Inc.Ansan15588Republic of Korea
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26
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Srivastava P, Liao YK, Iputera K, Hu SF, Liu RS. Robust and Intimate Interface Enabled by Silicon Carbide as an Additive to Anodes for Lithium Metal Solid-State Batteries. CHEMSUSCHEM 2023; 16:e202300504. [PMID: 37505227 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202300504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2023] [Revised: 06/06/2023] [Indexed: 07/29/2023]
Abstract
Garnet-type solid-state electrolytes are among the most reassuring candidates for the development of solid-state lithium metal batteries (SSLMB) because of their wide electrochemical stability window and chemical feasibility with lithium. However, issues such as poor physical contact with Li metal tend to limit their practical applications. These problems were addressed using β-SiC as an additive to the Li anode, resulting in improved wettability over Li6.75 La3 Zr1.75 Ta0.25 O12 (LLZTO) and establishing an improved interfacial contact. At the Li-SiC|LLZTO interface, intimacy was induced by a lithiophilic Li4 SiO4 phase, whereas robustness was attained through the hard SiC phase. The optimized Li-SiC|LLZTO|Li-SiC symmetric cell displayed a low interfacial impedance of 10 Ω cm2 and superior cycling stability at varying current densities up to 5800 h. Moreover, the modified interface could achieve a high critical current density of 4.6 mA cm-2 at room temperature and cycling stability of 1000 h at 3.5 mA cm-2 . The use of mechanically superior materials such as SiC as additives for the preparation of a composite anode may serve as a new strategy for robust garnet-based SSLMB.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pavitra Srivastava
- Department of Chemistry and Advanced Research Center for Green Materials Science and Technology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 106, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Kai Liao
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, 116, Taiwan
| | - Kevin Iputera
- Department of Chemistry and Advanced Research Center for Green Materials Science and Technology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 106, Taiwan
| | - Shu-Fen Hu
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, 116, Taiwan
| | - Ru-Shi Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Advanced Research Center for Green Materials Science and Technology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 106, Taiwan
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27
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Alexander GV, Shi C, O'Neill J, Wachsman ED. Extreme lithium-metal cycling enabled by a mixed ion- and electron-conducting garnet three-dimensional architecture. NATURE MATERIALS 2023; 22:1136-1143. [PMID: 37537353 DOI: 10.1038/s41563-023-01627-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2022] [Accepted: 07/06/2023] [Indexed: 08/05/2023]
Abstract
The development of solid-state Li-metal batteries has been limited by the Li-metal plating and stripping rates and the tendency for dendrite shorts to form at commercially relevant current densities. To address this, we developed a single-phase mixed ion- and electron-conducting (MIEC) garnet with comparable Li-ion and electronic conductivities. We demonstrate that in a trilayer architecture with a porous MIEC framework supporting a thin, dense, garnet electrolyte, the critical current density can be increased to a previously unheard of 100 mA cm-2, with no dendrite-shorting. Additionally, we demonstrate that symmetric Li cells can be continuously cycled at a current density of 60 mA cm-2 with a maximum per-cycle Li plating and stripping capacity of 30 mAh cm-2, which is 6× the capacity of state-of-the-art cathodes. Moreover, a cumulative Li plating capacity of 18.5 Ah cm-2 was achieved with the MIEC/electrolyte/MIEC architecture, which if paired with a state-of-the-art cathode areal capacity of 5 mAh cm-2 would yield a projected 3,700 cycles, significantly surpassing requirements for commercial electric vehicle battery lifetimes.
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Affiliation(s)
- George V Alexander
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA
- Maryland Energy Innovation Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA
| | - Changmin Shi
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA
- Maryland Energy Innovation Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA
| | - Jon O'Neill
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA
- Maryland Energy Innovation Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA
| | - Eric D Wachsman
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
- Maryland Energy Innovation Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
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28
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Yoon G, Kim S, Kim J. Design Strategies for Anodes and Interfaces Toward Practical Solid-State Li-Metal Batteries. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2023; 10:e2302263. [PMID: 37544910 PMCID: PMC10520671 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202302263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2023] [Revised: 07/03/2023] [Indexed: 08/08/2023]
Abstract
Solid-state Li-metal batteries (based on solid-state electrolytes) offer excellent safety and exhibit high potential to overcome the energy-density limitations of current Li-ion batteries, making them suitable candidates for the rapidly developing fields of electric vehicles and energy-storage systems. However, establishing close solid-solid contact is challenging, and Li-dendrite formation in solid-state electrolytes at high current densities causes fatal technical problems (due to high interfacial resistance and short-circuit failure). The Li metal/solid electrolyte interfacial properties significantly influence the kinetics of Li-metal batteries and short-circuit formation. This review discusses various strategies for introducing anode interlayers, from the perspective of reducing the interfacial resistance and preventing short-circuit formation. In addition, 3D anode structural-design strategies are discussed to alleviate the stress caused by volume changes during charging and discharging. This review highlights the importance of comprehensive anode/electrolyte interface control and anode design strategies that reduce the interfacial resistance, hinder short-circuit formation, and facilitate stress relief for developing Li-metal batteries with commercial-level performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabin Yoon
- Battery Material TUSamsung Advanced Institute of Technology130, Samsung‐ro, Yeongtong‐guSuwon‐siGyeonggi‐do443‐803Republic of Korea
| | - Sewon Kim
- Battery Material TUSamsung Advanced Institute of Technology130, Samsung‐ro, Yeongtong‐guSuwon‐siGyeonggi‐do443‐803Republic of Korea
| | - Ju‐Sik Kim
- Battery Material TUSamsung Advanced Institute of Technology130, Samsung‐ro, Yeongtong‐guSuwon‐siGyeonggi‐do443‐803Republic of Korea
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29
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Kobi S, Sharma A, Mukhopadhyay A. Low Interfacial Resistance and Superior Suppression to Li-Dendrite Penetration Facilitated by Air-Stable and Mechanically Robust Al/Mg-Co-Doped Li-La-Zirconate as Electrolyte for Li-Based Solid-State Cells. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:39276-39290. [PMID: 37556163 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c05954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/10/2023]
Abstract
In the context of usage as a solid electrolyte (SE) for Li-based solid-state cells, the interfacial characteristics of Li-La-zirconate (LLZO) with the electrodes and the mechanical properties of LLZO influence the overall impedance and stability. In this regard, the newly developed air-stable Al/Mg-co-doped LLZO has been found to possess greater resistance to crack propagation (by ∼31%) and fracture stress (by ∼52%), along with elevated hardness and stiffness, as compared to simply Al-doped LLZO. Furthermore, as directly visualized via cross-section electron microscopy at the Li/LLZO interfaces, the air-stability, along with mechanical robustness of Al/Mg-co-doped LLZO, facilitates the complete absence of impurity phase and cracks at the Li/LLZO interface, unlike for the simply Al-doped LLZO. These result in a very low area specific resistance for the Li/"Al/Mg-co-doped LLZO" interface of ∼9 Ω cm2, which is ∼3 times lower than that at the Li/"Al-doped LLZO" interface and is also among the lowest reported to date for Li/LLZO interfaces, that too sans any surface/interfacial coating/engineering. Galvanostatic Li-plating/stripping cycles indicate that the critical current density toward initiating Li-dendrite nucleation/propagation is higher in the case of Al/Mg-co-doped LLZO SE, viz., ∼0.45 mA/cm2, than for the Al-doped counterpart (viz., ∼0.25 mA/cm2). Furthermore, Li-stripping/plating cycles @ 0.1 mA/cm2 have revealed outstanding stability of polarization voltage up to at least 100 cycles upon using Al/Mg-codoped LLZO as the SE, in contrast to the instability right from the 36th cycle onward with the Al-doped LLZO. This indicates superior suppression toward Li-dendrite nucleation/propagation by the Al/Mg-codoped LLZO, unlike by Al-doped LLZO, as also directly visualized via cross-section electron microscopy post-cycling. The air-stability induced a clean Li/LLZO interface (viz., good contact), which, together with the mechanical robustness of Al/Mg-codoped LLZO, resulted in the very low interfacial resistance and excellent suppression toward Li-dendrite nucleation/propagation, leading to high CCD and very stable long-term Li-stripping/plating. Overall, in addition to highlighting the notable advantages offered by the Al/Mg-co-doped LLZO solid electrolyte, the insights obtained as part of this work are expected to lead to the successful and facile development of high-performance solid-state Li-based cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sushobhan Kobi
- Advanced Batteries and Ceramics Laboratory, Department of Metallurgical Engineering and Materials Science, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Ankur Sharma
- Advanced Batteries and Ceramics Laboratory, Department of Metallurgical Engineering and Materials Science, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Amartya Mukhopadhyay
- Advanced Batteries and Ceramics Laboratory, Department of Metallurgical Engineering and Materials Science, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai 400076, India
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30
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Dong P, Zhang X, Hiscox W, Liu J, Zamora J, Li X, Su M, Zhang Q, Guo X, McCloy J, Song MK. Toward High-Performance Metal-Organic-Framework-Based Quasi-Solid-State Electrolytes: Tunable Structures and Electrochemical Properties. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023; 35:e2211841. [PMID: 37130704 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202211841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2022] [Revised: 04/17/2023] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have been reported as promising materials for electrochemical applications owing to their tunable porous structures and ion-sieving capability. However, it remains challenging to rationally design MOF-based electrolytes for high-energy lithium batteries. In this work, by combining advanced characterization and modeling tools, a series of nanocrystalline MOFs is designed, and the effects of pore apertures and open metal sites on ion-transport properties and electrochemical stability of MOF quasi-solid-state electrolytes are systematically studied. It isdemonstrated that MOFs with non-redox-active metal centers can lead to a much wider electrochemical stability window than those with redox-active centers. Furthermore, the pore aperture of MOFs is found to be a dominating factor that determines the uptake of lithium salt and thus ionic conductivity. The ab initio molecular dynamics simulations further demonstrate that open metal sites of MOFs can facilitate the dissociation of lithium salt and immobilize anions via Lewis acid-base interaction, leading to good lithium-ion mobility and high transference number. The MOF quasi-solid-state electrolyte demonstrates great battery performance with commercial LiFePO4 and LiCoO2 cathodes at 30 °C. This work provides new insights into structure-property relationships between tunable structure and electrochemical properties of MOFs that can lead to the development of advanced quasi-solid-state electrolytes for high-energy lithium batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Panpan Dong
- School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA
- Materials Science and Engineering Program, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA
| | - Xiahui Zhang
- School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA
- Materials Science and Engineering Program, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA
| | - William Hiscox
- Center for NMR spectroscopy, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA
| | - Juejing Liu
- School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA
- Materials Science and Engineering Program, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA
| | - Julio Zamora
- School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA
- Materials Science and Engineering Program, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA
| | - Xiaoyu Li
- Materials Science and Engineering Program, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA
- Department of Chemistry, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA
| | - Muqiao Su
- School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA
- Materials Science and Engineering Program, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA
| | - Qiang Zhang
- Materials Science and Engineering Program, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA
- Department of Chemistry, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA
| | - Xiaofeng Guo
- School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA
- Materials Science and Engineering Program, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA
- Department of Chemistry, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA
| | - John McCloy
- School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA
- Materials Science and Engineering Program, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA
| | - Min-Kyu Song
- School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA
- Materials Science and Engineering Program, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA
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31
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Seymour ID, Quérel E, Brugge RH, Pesci FM, Aguadero A. Understanding and Engineering Interfacial Adhesion in Solid-State Batteries with Metallic Anodes. CHEMSUSCHEM 2023; 16:e202202215. [PMID: 36892133 PMCID: PMC10962603 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202202215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2022] [Revised: 03/04/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
High performance alkali metal anode solid-state batteries require solid/solid interfaces with fast ion transfer that are morphologically and chemically stable upon electrochemical cycling. Void formation at the alkali metal/solid-state electrolyte interface during alkali metal stripping is responsible for constriction resistances and hotspots that can facilitate dendrite propagation and failure. Both externally applied pressures (35-400 MPa) and temperatures above the melting point of the alkali metal have been shown to improve the interfacial contact with the solid electrolyte, preventing the formation of voids. However, the extreme pressure and temperature conditions required can be difficult to meet for commercial solid-state battery applications. In this review, we highlight the importance of interfacial adhesion or 'wetting' at alkali metal/solid electrolyte interfaces for achieving solid-state batteries that can withstand high current densities without cell failure. The intrinsically poor adhesion at metal/ceramic interfaces poses fundamental limitations on many inorganics solid-state electrolyte systems in the absence of applied pressure. Suppression of alkali metal voids can only be achieved for systems with high interfacial adhesion (i. e. 'perfect wetting') where the contact angle between the alkali metal and the solid-state electrolyte surface goes to θ=0°. We identify key strategies to improve interfacial adhesion and suppress void formation including the adoption of interlayers, alloy anodes and 3D scaffolds. Computational modeling techniques have been invaluable for understanding the structure, stability and adhesion of solid-state battery interfaces and we provide an overview of key techniques. Although focused on alkali metal solid-state batteries, the fundamental understanding of interfacial adhesion discussed in this review has broader applications across the field of chemistry and material science from corrosion to biomaterials development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ieuan D. Seymour
- Department of MaterialsImperial College LondonExhibition RoadSW7 2AZLondonUK
| | - Edouard Quérel
- Department of MaterialsImperial College LondonExhibition RoadSW7 2AZLondonUK
| | - Rowena H. Brugge
- Department of MaterialsImperial College LondonExhibition RoadSW7 2AZLondonUK
| | - Federico M. Pesci
- Department of MaterialsImperial College LondonExhibition RoadSW7 2AZLondonUK
| | - Ainara Aguadero
- Department of MaterialsImperial College LondonExhibition RoadSW7 2AZLondonUK
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de MadridCSIC, Cantoblanco28049MadridSpain
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Huang Z, Sun W, Sun Z, Ding R, Wang X. Graphene-Based Materials for the Separator Functionalization of Lithium-Ion/Metal/Sulfur Batteries. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:4449. [PMID: 37374632 DOI: 10.3390/ma16124449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2023] [Revised: 06/02/2023] [Accepted: 06/06/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023]
Abstract
With the escalating demand for electrochemical energy storage, commercial lithium-ion and metal battery systems have been increasingly developed. As an indispensable component of batteries, the separator plays a crucial role in determining their electrochemical performance. Conventional polymer separators have been extensively investigated over the past few decades. Nevertheless, their inadequate mechanical strength, deficient thermal stability, and constrained porosity constitute serious impediments to the development of electric vehicle power batteries and the progress of energy storage devices. Advanced graphene-based materials have emerged as an adaptable solution to these challenges, owing to their exceptional electrical conductivity, large specific surface area, and outstanding mechanical properties. Incorporating advanced graphene-based materials into the separator of lithium-ion and metal batteries has been identified as an effective strategy to overcome the aforementioned issues and enhance the specific capacity, cycle stability, and safety of batteries. This review paper provides an overview of the preparation of advanced graphene-based materials and their applications in lithium-ion, lithium-metal, and lithium-sulfur batteries. It systematically elaborates on the advantages of advanced graphene-based materials as novel separator materials and outlines future research directions in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zongle Huang
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures (NLSSM), Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University (NJU), Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Wenting Sun
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures (NLSSM), Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University (NJU), Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Zhipeng Sun
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures (NLSSM), Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University (NJU), Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Rui Ding
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures (NLSSM), Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University (NJU), Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Xuebin Wang
- National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures (NLSSM), Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University (NJU), Nanjing 210093, China
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Xian C, Wang Q, Xia Y, Cao F, Shen S, Zhang Y, Chen M, Zhong Y, Zhang J, He X, Xia X, Zhang W, Tu J. Solid-State Electrolytes in Lithium-Sulfur Batteries: Latest Progresses and Prospects. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2208164. [PMID: 36916700 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202208164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2022] [Revised: 02/08/2023] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Solid-state lithium-sulfur batteries (SSLSBs) have attracted tremendous research interest due to their large theoretical energy density and high safety, which are highly important indicators for the development of next-generation energy storage devices. Particularly, safety and "shuttle effect" issues originating from volatile and flammable liquid organic electrolytes can be fully mitigated by switching to a solid-state configuration. However, their road to thecommercial application is still plagued with numerous challenges, most notably the intrinsic electrochemical instability of solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) materials and their interfacial compatibility with electrodes and electrolytes. In this review, a critical discussion on the key issues and problems of different types of SSEs as well as the corresponding optimization strategies are first highlighted. Then, the state-of-the-art preparation methods and properties of different kinds of SSE materials, and their manufacture, characterization and performance in SSLSBs are summarized in detail. Finally, a scientific outlook for the future development of SSEs and the avenue to commercial application of SSLSBs is also proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunxiang Xian
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Applications for Batteries of Zhejiang Province, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Qiyue Wang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China
| | - Yang Xia
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China
| | - Feng Cao
- Department of Engineering Technology, Huzhou College, Huzhou, 313000, P. R. China
| | - Shenghui Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Applications for Batteries of Zhejiang Province, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Yongqi Zhang
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Science, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611371, China
| | - Minghua Chen
- Key Laboratory of Engineering Dielectric and Applications (Ministry of Education), School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, 150080, P. R. China
| | - Yu Zhong
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Applications for Batteries of Zhejiang Province, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Jun Zhang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China
| | - Xinping He
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China
| | - Xinhui Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Applications for Batteries of Zhejiang Province, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China
| | - Wenkui Zhang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, 310014, China
| | - Jiangping Tu
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials, Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Applications for Batteries of Zhejiang Province, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
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Hou Y, Chen Z, Zhang R, Cui H, Yang Q, Zhi C. Recent advances and interfacial challenges in solid-state electrolytes for rechargeable Li-air batteries. EXPLORATION (BEIJING, CHINA) 2023; 3:20220051. [PMID: 37933378 PMCID: PMC10624384 DOI: 10.1002/exp.20220051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2022] [Accepted: 10/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2023]
Abstract
Among the promising batteries for electric vehicles, rechargeable Li-air (O2) batteries (LABs) have risen keen interest due to their high energy density. However, safety issues of conventional nonaqueous electrolytes remain the bottleneck of practical implementation of LABs. Solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) with non-flammable and eco-friendly properties are expected to alleviate their safety concerns, which have become a research focus in the research field of LABs. Herein, we present a systematic review on the progress of SSEs for rechargeable LABs, mainly focusing on the interfacial issues existing between the SSEs and electrodes. The discussion highlights the challenges and feasible strategies for designing suitable SSEs for LABs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Hou
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringCity University of Hong KongKowloonHong KongP. R. China
| | - Ze Chen
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringCity University of Hong KongKowloonHong KongP. R. China
| | - Rong Zhang
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringCity University of Hong KongKowloonHong KongP. R. China
| | - Huilin Cui
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringCity University of Hong KongKowloonHong KongP. R. China
| | - Qi Yang
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringCity University of Hong KongKowloonHong KongP. R. China
| | - Chunyi Zhi
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringCity University of Hong KongKowloonHong KongP. R. China
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Chen Y, Qian J, Hu X, Ma Y, Li Y, Xue T, Yu T, Li L, Wu F, Chen R. Constructing a Uniform and Stable Mixed Conductive Layer to Stabilize the Solid-State Electrolyte/Li Interface by Cold Bonding at Mild Conditions. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023; 35:e2212096. [PMID: 36841246 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202212096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2022] [Revised: 02/06/2023] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
Garnet-type Li6.4 La3 Zr1.4 Ta0.6 O12 (LLZ) electrolyte is a promising candidate for high-performance solid-state batteries, while its applications are hindered by interfacial problems. Although the utilization of functional coatings and molten lithium (Li) effectively solves the LLZ interfacial compatibility problem with Li metal, it poses problems such as high cost, high danger, and structural damage. Herein, a mixed conductive layer (MCL) is introduced at the LLZ/Li interface (RT-MCL) via an in situ cold bonding process at room temperature. Such a stable and compact RT-MCL can effectively suppress side reactions and protect the crystal structure of LLZ, and it also inhibits growth of Li dendrites and promotes uniform Li deposition. The critical current density (CCD) of the Li symmetric cell composed of RT-MCL-LLZ is increased to 1.8 mA cm-2 and provides stable cycling performance over 2000 h under 0.5 mA cm-2 . Additionally, this in situ cold bonding treatment can significantly reduce cost and eliminate potential safety issues caused by the high-temperature processing of Li metal. This work highlights tremendous potential of this cold bonding technique in the reasonable design and optimization of the LLZ/Li interface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Chen
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Ji Qian
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China
- Institute of Advanced Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Jinan, Shandong, 250300, China
| | - Xin Hu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Yitian Ma
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710054, China
| | - Yu Li
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Tianyang Xue
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Tianyang Yu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Li Li
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China
- Institute of Advanced Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Jinan, Shandong, 250300, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Electric Vehicles in Beijing, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Feng Wu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China
- Institute of Advanced Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Jinan, Shandong, 250300, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Electric Vehicles in Beijing, Beijing, 100081, China
| | - Renjie Chen
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China
- Institute of Advanced Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Jinan, Shandong, 250300, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Electric Vehicles in Beijing, Beijing, 100081, China
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Guo Y, Guo J, Li B, Zheng Y, Lei W, Jiang J, Xu J, Shen J, Li J, Shao H. Metal Chelation Enables High-Performance Tea Polyphenol Electrodes for Lithium-Ion Batteries. INORGANICS 2023. [DOI: 10.3390/inorganics11040148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023] Open
Abstract
The application of organic electrode materials can make the whole cycle of the lithium battery operation effective for green sustainability. However, poor electronic conductivity and strong solubility in nonprotonic electrolytes limit the application of organic anodes. Here, a novel organic anode material, TP-Ni, was fabricated through the simple chelation of tea polyphenols with nickel ions. Benefiting from coordination bonds that alter the intrinsic microstructure of TPs and contribute to pseudocapacitive charging, the TP-Ni anode exhibits remarkable electrochemical properties, including a high specific capacity (1163 mAh g−1 at 0.1 A g−1), superb rate capability, and extraordinary cycling stability (5.0 A g−1 over 4000 cycles with a capacity retention of 87.8%). This work can provide guidance for the design and synthesis of new high-performance organic electrode materials in the future and help accelerate the process of organic electrode material applications.
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Guo JX, Tang WB, Xiong X, Liu H, Wang T, Wu Y, Cheng XB. Localized high-concentration electrolytes for lithium metal batteries: progress and prospect. Front Chem Sci Eng 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s11705-022-2286-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023]
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Wang T, Luo W, Huang Y. Engineering Li Metal Anode for Garnet-Based Solid-State Batteries. Acc Chem Res 2023; 56:667-676. [PMID: 36848173 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.2c00822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/01/2023]
Abstract
ConspectusThe past 30 years have witnessed the great achievements of Li-ion batteries (LIBs) based on a graphite anode and liquid organic electrolytes. Yet the limited energy density of a graphite anode and unavoidable safety risks caused by flammable liquid organic electrolytes hinder further developments of LIBs. To reach higher energy density, Li metal anodes (LMAs) with high capacity and low electrode potential are a promising choice. However, LMAs suffer from more serious safety concerns than the graphite anode in liquid LIBs. The dilemma of safety and energy density remains an inevitable obstacle in the way of LIBs.Solid-state batteries (SSBs) offer new opportunities to simultaneously achieve intrinsic safety and high energy density. Among all types of SSBs that are based on oxides, polymers, sulfides, or halides, garnet-type SSBs seem to be one of the most attractive choices due to garnet's merits in high ionic conductivities (10-4-10-3 S/cm at room temperature), wide electrochemical windows (0-6 V), and intrinsically high safety. However, garnet-type SSBs are faced with large interfacial impedance and short-circuit problems caused by Li dendrites. Recently, engineered Li metal anodes (ELMAs) have shown unique advantages in tackling interface issues and attracted extensive research interest.In this Account, we focus on fundamental understandings and provide an in-depth review of ELMAs in garnet-based SSBs. Considering the limited space, we mainly discuss the recent progress made in our groups. First, we introduce the design guidelines for ELMAs and emphasize the unique role of theoretical calculation in predicting and optimizing ELMAs. Then we discuss the interface compatibility of ELMAs with garnet SSEs in details. Specifically, we have demonstrated the advantages of ELMAs in enhancing interface contact and suppressing Li dendrite growth. Next, we attentively analyze the gaps between laboratory and practical applications. We strongly recommend establishing a unified testing standard, with a practically desired areal capacity per cycle (>3.0 mAh/cm2) and a precisely controlled Li capacity excess. Finally, novel chances to enhance ELMAs' processability and fabricate thin Li foils are highlighted. We believe that this Account will offer an insightful analysis of ELMAs' recent advancements and push forward their practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tengrui Wang
- Institute of New Energy for Vehicles, Shanghai Key Laboratory of D&A for Metal-Functional Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 4800 Cao An Road, Shanghai 201804, P. R. China
| | - Wei Luo
- Institute of New Energy for Vehicles, Shanghai Key Laboratory of D&A for Metal-Functional Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 4800 Cao An Road, Shanghai 201804, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Civil Engineering Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 4800 Cao An Road, Shanghai 201804, P. R. China
| | - Yunhui Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, P. R. China
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Liu J, Wang T, Yu J, Li S, Ma H, Liu X. Review of the Developments and Difficulties in Inorganic Solid-State Electrolytes. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:2510. [PMID: 36984390 PMCID: PMC10055896 DOI: 10.3390/ma16062510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2023] [Revised: 03/18/2023] [Accepted: 03/20/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
All-solid-state lithium-ion batteries (ASSLIBs), with their exceptional attributes, have captured the attention of researchers. They offer a viable solution to the inherent flaws of traditional lithium-ion batteries. The crux of an ASSLB lies in its solid-state electrolyte (SSE) which shows higher stability and safety compared to liquid electrolyte. Additionally, it holds the promise of being compatible with Li metal anode, thereby realizing higher capacity. Inorganic SSEs have undergone tremendous developments in the last few decades; however, their practical applications still face difficulties such as the electrode-electrolyte interface, air stability, and so on. The structural composition of inorganic electrolytes is inherently linked to the advantages and difficulties they present. This article provides a comprehensive explanation of the development, structure, and Li-ion transport mechanism of representative inorganic SSEs. Moreover, corresponding difficulties such as interface issues and air stability as well as possible solutions are also discussed.
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Surface engineering of inorganic solid-state electrolytes via interlayers strategy for developing long-cycling quasi-all-solid-state lithium batteries. Nat Commun 2023; 14:782. [PMID: 36774375 PMCID: PMC9922298 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-36401-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2022] [Accepted: 01/31/2023] [Indexed: 02/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Lithium metal batteries (LMBs) with inorganic solid-state electrolytes are considered promising secondary battery systems because of their higher energy content than their Li-ion counterpart. However, the LMB performance remains unsatisfactory for commercialization, primarily owing to the inability of the inorganic solid-state electrolytes to hinder lithium dendrite propagation. Here, using an Ag-coated Li6.4La3Zr1.7Ta0.3O12 (LLZTO) inorganic solid electrolyte in combination with a silver-carbon interlayer, we demonstrate the production of stable interfacially engineered lab-scale LMBs. Via experimental measurements and computational modelling, we prove that the interlayers strategy effectively regulates lithium stripping/plating and prevents dendrite penetration in the solid-state electrolyte pellet. By coupling the surface-engineered LLZTO with a lithium metal negative electrode, a high-voltage positive electrode with an ionic liquid-based liquid electrolyte solution in pouch cell configuration, we report 800 cycles at 1.6 mA/cm2 and 25 °C without applying external pressure. This cell enables an initial discharge capacity of about 3 mAh/cm2 and a discharge capacity retention of about 85%.
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Liao YK, Tong Z, Liu SA, Huang JH, Liu RS, Hu SF. Spontaneous In Situ Formation of Lithium Metal Nitride in the Interface of Garnet-Type Solid-State Electrolyte by Tuning of Molten Lithium. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:10283-10291. [PMID: 36757360 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c21618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
All-solid-state lithium-ion batteries (ASSLIBs) have attracted much attention owing to their high energy density and safety and are known as the most promising next-generation LIBs. The biggest advantage of ASSLIBs is that it can use lithium metal as the anode without any safety concerns. This study used a high-conductivity garnet-type solid electrolyte (Li6.75La3Zr1.75Ta0.25O12, LLZTO) and Li-Ga-N composite anode synthesized by mixing melted Li with GaN. The interfacial resistance was reduced from 589 to 21 Ω cm2, the symmetry cell was stably cycled for 1000 h at a current density of 0.1 mA cm-2 at room temperature, and the voltage range only changed from ±30 to ±40 mV. The full cell of Li-Ga-N|LLZTO|LFP exhibited a high first-cycle discharge capacity of 152.2 mAh g-1 and Coulombic efficiency of 96.5% and still maintained a discharge capacity retention of 91.2% after 100 cycles. This study also demonstrated that Li-Ga-N had been shown as two layers. Li3N shows more inclined to be closer to the LLZTO side. This method can help researchers understand what interface improvements can occur to enhance the performance of all-solid-state batteries in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Kai Liao
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 116, Taiwan
| | - Zizheng Tong
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan
| | - Shin-An Liu
- CPC Corporation, Taiwan, Kaohsiung 811, Taiwan
| | | | - Ru-Shi Liu
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan
| | - Shu-Fen Hu
- Department of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 116, Taiwan
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Sung PY, Lu M, Hsieh CT, Ashraf Gandomi Y, Gu S, Liu WR. Sodium Super Ionic Conductor-Type Hybrid Electrolytes for High Performance Lithium Metal Batteries. MEMBRANES 2023; 13:201. [PMID: 36837704 PMCID: PMC9960259 DOI: 10.3390/membranes13020201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2023] [Revised: 01/27/2023] [Accepted: 02/01/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Composite solid electrolytes (CSEs), composed of sodium superionic conductor (NASICON)-type Li1+xAlxTi2-x(PO4)3 (LATP), poly (vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoro propylene) (PVDF-HFP), and lithium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (LiTFSI) salt, are designed and fabricated for lithium-metal batteries. The effects of the key design parameters (i.e., LiTFSI/LATP ratio, CSE thickness, and carbon content) on the specific capacity, coulombic efficiency, and cyclic stability were systematically investigated. The optimal CSE configuration, superior specific capacity (~160 mAh g-1), low electrode polarization (~0.12 V), and remarkable cyclic stability (a capacity retention of 86.8%) were achieved during extended cycling (>200 cycles). In addition, with the optimal CSE structure, a high ionic conductivity (~2.83 × 10-4 S cm-1) was demonstrated at an ambient temperature. The CSE configuration demonstrated in this work can be employed for designing highly durable CSEs with enhanced ionic conductivity and significantly reduced interfacial electrolyte/electrode resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Po-Yu Sung
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan 32003, Taiwan
| | - Mi Lu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Applications of Fujian Province, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, China
| | - Chien-Te Hsieh
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan 32003, Taiwan
- Department of Mechanical, Aerospace, and Biomedical Engineering, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA
| | - Yasser Ashraf Gandomi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA
| | - Siyong Gu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Applications of Fujian Province, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, China
| | - Wei-Ren Liu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taoyuan 32023, Taiwan
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Wang Y, Liu Y, Nguyen M, Cho J, Katyal N, Vishnugopi BS, Hao H, Fang R, Wu N, Liu P, Mukherjee PP, Nanda J, Henkelman G, Watt J, Mitlin D. Stable Anode-Free All-Solid-State Lithium Battery through Tuned Metal Wetting on the Copper Current Collector. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023; 35:e2206762. [PMID: 36445936 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202206762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2022] [Revised: 10/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
A stable anode-free all-solid-state battery (AF-ASSB) with sulfide-based solid-electrolyte (SE) (argyrodite Li6 PS5 Cl) is achieved by tuning wetting of lithium metal on "empty" copper current-collector. Lithiophilic 1 µm Li2 Te is synthesized by exposing the collector to tellurium vapor, followed by in situ Li activation during the first charge. The Li2 Te significantly reduces the electrodeposition/electrodissolution overpotentials and improves Coulombic efficiency (CE). During continuous electrodeposition experiments using half-cells (1 mA cm-2 ), the accumulated thickness of electrodeposited Li on Li2 Te-Cu is more than 70 µm, which is the thickness of the Li foil counter-electrode. Full AF-ASSB with NMC811 cathode delivers an initial CE of 83% at 0.2C, with a cycling CE above 99%. Cryogenic focused ion beam (Cryo-FIB) sectioning demonstrates uniform electrodeposited metal microstructure, with no signs of voids or dendrites at the collector-SE interface. Electrodissolution is uniform and complete, with Li2 Te remaining structurally stable and adherent. By contrast, an unmodified Cu current-collector promotes inhomogeneous Li electrodeposition/electrodissolution, electrochemically inactive "dead metal," dendrites that extend into SE, and thick non-uniform solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) interspersed with pores. Density functional theory (DFT) and mesoscale calculations provide complementary insight regarding nucleation-growth behavior. Unlike conventional liquid-electrolyte metal batteries, the role of current collector/support lithiophilicity has not been explored for emerging AF-ASSBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yixian Wang
- Materials Science and Engineering Program & Texas Materials Institute (TMI), The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712-1591, USA
| | - Yijie Liu
- Materials Science and Engineering Program & Texas Materials Institute (TMI), The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712-1591, USA
| | - Mai Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712, USA
| | - Jaeyoung Cho
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712, USA
| | - Naman Katyal
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712, USA
| | - Bairav S Vishnugopi
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA
| | - Hongchang Hao
- Materials Science and Engineering Program & Texas Materials Institute (TMI), The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712-1591, USA
| | - Ruyi Fang
- Materials Science and Engineering Program & Texas Materials Institute (TMI), The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712-1591, USA
| | - Nan Wu
- Materials Science and Engineering Program & Texas Materials Institute (TMI), The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712-1591, USA
| | - Pengcheng Liu
- Materials Science and Engineering Program & Texas Materials Institute (TMI), The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712-1591, USA
| | - Partha P Mukherjee
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA
| | - Jagjit Nanda
- Applied Energy Division, SLAC National Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA, 94025, USA
| | - Graeme Henkelman
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712, USA
| | - John Watt
- Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, 87545, USA
| | - David Mitlin
- Materials Science and Engineering Program & Texas Materials Institute (TMI), The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712-1591, USA
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Ganesh Kumar K, Balaji Bhargav P, Gautham Kumar G, Aravinth K, Ahmed N, Balaji C. Structural and Luminescence property evaluation of Sm3+ activated Orange light emitting Li7La3Zr2O12 Phosphors. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2022.110188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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45
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Cui C, Yang H, Zeng C, Gui S, Liang J, Xiao P, Wang S, Huang G, Hu M, Zhai T, Li H. Unlocking the in situ Li plating dynamics and evolution mediated by diverse metallic substrates in all-solid-state batteries. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2022; 8:eadd2000. [PMID: 36306363 PMCID: PMC9616501 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.add2000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2022] [Accepted: 09/08/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The mechanisms of Li deposition behaviors, which overwhelmingly affect battery performances and safety, are far to be understood in solid-state batteries. Here, using in situ micro-nano electrochemical scanning electron microscopy (SEM) manipulation platform, dynamic Li plating behaviors on 10 metallic substrates have been tracked, and the underlying mechanisms for dendrite-free Li plating are elucidated. Distinct Li deposition behaviors on Cu, Ti, Ni, Bi, Cr, In, Ag, Au, Pd, and Al are revealed quantitatively in nucleation densities, growth rates, and anisotropic ratios. For Li alloyable metals, the dynamic Li alloying process before Li growth is visually captured. It is concluded that a good affinity for Li and appropriate lattice compatibility between the substrate and Li are needed to facilitate homogeneous Li plating. Our work not only uncovers the Li plating dynamics, shedding light on the design of solid-state batteries, but also provides a powerful integrated SEM platform for future in-depth investigation of solid-state batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Can Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die and Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, P. R. China
| | - Hui Yang
- Department of Mechanics, School of Aerospace Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, P. R. China
| | - Cheng Zeng
- State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die and Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, P. R. China
| | - Siwei Gui
- Department of Mechanics, School of Aerospace Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, P. R. China
| | - Jianing Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die and Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, P. R. China
| | - Ping Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die and Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, P. R. China
| | - Shuhao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die and Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, P. R. China
| | - Guxin Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die and Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, P. R. China
| | - Mingtao Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die and Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, P. R. China
| | - Tianyou Zhai
- State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die and Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, P. R. China
| | - Huiqiao Li
- State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die and Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, P. R. China
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Siniscalchi M, Liu J, Gibson JS, Turrell SJ, Aspinall J, Weatherup RS, Pasta M, Speller SC, Grovenor CRM. On the Relative Importance of Li Bulk Diffusivity and Interface Morphology in Determining the Stripped Capacity of Metallic Anodes in Solid-State Batteries. ACS ENERGY LETTERS 2022; 7:3593-3599. [PMID: 36277136 PMCID: PMC9578048 DOI: 10.1021/acsenergylett.2c01793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2022] [Accepted: 09/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Lithium metal self-diffusion is too slow to sustain large current densities at the interface with a solid electrolyte, and the resulting formation of voids on stripping is a major limiting factor for the power density of solid-state cells. The enhanced morphological stability of some lithium alloy electrodes has prompted questions on the role of lithium diffusivity in these materials. Here, the lithium diffusivity in Li-Mg alloys is investigated by an isotope tracer method, revealing that the presence of magnesium slows down the diffusion of lithium. For large stripping currents the delithiation process is diffusion-limited, hence a lithium metal electrode yields a larger capacity than a Li-Mg electrode. However, at lower currents we explain the apparent contradiction that more lithium can be extracted from Li-Mg electrodes by showing that the alloy can maintain a more geometrically stable diffusion path to the solid electrolyte surface so that the effective lithium diffusivity is improved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Siniscalchi
- Department
of Materials, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PH, U.K.
- The
Faraday Institution, Didcot OX11 0RA, U.K.
| | - Junliang Liu
- Department
of Materials, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PH, U.K.
| | - Joshua S. Gibson
- Department
of Materials, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PH, U.K.
- The
Faraday Institution, Didcot OX11 0RA, U.K.
| | - Stephen J. Turrell
- Department
of Materials, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PH, U.K.
- The
Faraday Institution, Didcot OX11 0RA, U.K.
| | - Jack Aspinall
- Department
of Materials, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PH, U.K.
- The
Faraday Institution, Didcot OX11 0RA, U.K.
| | - Robert S. Weatherup
- Department
of Materials, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PH, U.K.
- The
Faraday Institution, Didcot OX11 0RA, U.K.
| | - Mauro Pasta
- Department
of Materials, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PH, U.K.
- The
Faraday Institution, Didcot OX11 0RA, U.K.
| | | | - Chris R. M. Grovenor
- Department
of Materials, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PH, U.K.
- The
Faraday Institution, Didcot OX11 0RA, U.K.
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47
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Hu Y, Feng T, Xu L, Zhang L, Luo L. Probing the Phase Transition during the Formation of Lithium Lanthanum Zirconium Oxide Solid Electrolyte. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:41978-41987. [PMID: 36094174 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c09660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Lithium lanthanum zirconium oxide (LLZO) has long been considered as a promising solid electrolyte for all-solid-state lithium (Li) metal batteries because of its interfacial stability when coupled with a Li metal anode. However, the cubic phase of LLZO (c-LLZO) with a higher Li-ion conductivity has a complex atomic structure and is subject to complicated phase transition during its processing and working conditions, which remain largely elusive. Here, we reveal the phase transition process during the formation of c-LLZO nanotubes through detailed microscopic characterization by scanning and transmission electron microscopy as well as X-ray diffraction. We find four typical stages during the formation of c-LLZO along with several intermediate phases including lanthanum (La)-rich cubic lanthanum zirconium oxide (La-rich c-LZO), c-LZO, and La-rich c-LLZO. We also reveal the role of m-Li2CO3 and h-Li2O2 as the "phase mediator".
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Affiliation(s)
- Yubing Hu
- Institute of Molecular Plus, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Tianshi Feng
- Institute of Molecular Plus, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Lei Xu
- Institute of Molecular Plus, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Lifeng Zhang
- Institute of Molecular Plus, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Langli Luo
- Institute of Molecular Plus, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
- Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, Tianjin 300192, P. R. China
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48
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Wang C, Liang J, Kim JT, Sun X. Prospects of halide-based all-solid-state batteries: From material design to practical application. SCIENCE ADVANCES 2022; 8:eadc9516. [PMID: 36070390 PMCID: PMC9451152 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adc9516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2022] [Accepted: 07/22/2022] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
The safety of lithium-ion batteries has caused notable concerns about their widespread adoption in electric vehicles. A nascent but promising approach to enhancing battery safety is using solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) to develop all-solid-state batteries, which exhibit unrivaled safety and superior energy density. A new family of SSEs based on halogen chemistry has recently gained renewed interest because of their high ionic conductivity, high-voltage stability, good deformability, and cost-effective and scalable synthesis routes. Here, we provide a comprehensive review of halide SSEs concerning their crystal structures, ion transport kinetics, and viability for mass production. Furthermore, their moisture sensitivity and interfacial challenges are summarized with corresponding effective strategies. Last, halide-based all-solid-state Li-ion and Li-S pouch cells with energy density targets of 400 and 500 Wh kg-1 are projected to guide future endeavors. This work serves as a comprehensive guideline for developing halide SSEs from material design to practical application.
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Chen SY, Hsieh CT, Zhang RS, Mohanty D, Gandomi YA, Hung IM. Hybrid solid state electrolytes blending NASICON-type Li1+xAlxTi2–x(PO4)3 with poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropene) for lithium metal batteries. Electrochim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2022.140903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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50
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Raj V, Venturi V, Kankanallu VR, Kuiri B, Viswanathan V, Aetukuri NPB. Direct correlation between void formation and lithium dendrite growth in solid-state electrolytes with interlayers. NATURE MATERIALS 2022; 21:1050-1056. [PMID: 35655030 DOI: 10.1038/s41563-022-01264-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2020] [Accepted: 04/20/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Solid-state Li-ion batteries with lithium anodes offer higher energy densities and are safer than conventional liquid electrolyte-based Li-ion batteries. However, the growth of lithium dendrites across the solid-state electrolyte layer leads to the premature shorting of cells and limits their practical viability. Here, using solid-state Li half-cells with metallic interlayers between a garnet-based lithium-ion conductor and lithium, we show that interfacial void growth precedes dendrite nucleation and growth. Specifically, void growth was observed at a current density of around two-thirds of the critical current density for dendrite growth. Computational calculations reveal that interlayer materials with higher critical current densities for dendrite growth also have the largest thermodynamic and kinetic barriers for lithium vacancy accumulation at their interfaces with lithium. Our results suggest that interfacial modification with suitable metallic interlayers decreases the tendency for void growth and improves dendrite growth tolerance in solid-state electrolytes, even in the absence of high stack pressures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vikalp Raj
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India
| | - Victor Venturi
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Varun R Kankanallu
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India
| | - Bibhatsu Kuiri
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India
| | | | - Naga Phani B Aetukuri
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India.
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