10
|
Besse-Pinot E, Pereira B, Durif F, Fantini ML, Durand E, Debilly B, Derost P, Moreau C, Hainque E, Rouaud T, Eusebio A, Benatru I, Drapier S, Guehl D, Rascol O, Maltête D, Lagha-Boukbiza O, Giordana C, Tir M, Thobois S, Hopes L, Hubsch C, Jarraya B, Rolland AS, Corvol JC, Devos D, Marques A. Preoperative REM Sleep Behavior Disorder and Subthalamic Nucleus Deep Brain Stimulation Outcome in Parkinson Disease 1 Year After Surgery. Neurology 2021; 97:e1994-e2006. [PMID: 34667082 DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000012862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2021] [Accepted: 09/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES To determine whether patients with Parkinson disease (PD) eligible for subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation (STN-DBS) with probable REM sleep behavior disorder (RBD) preoperatively could be more at risk of poorer motor, nonmotor, and quality of life outcomes 12 months after surgery compared to those without RBD. METHODS We analyzed the preoperative clinical profile of 448 patients with PD from a French multicentric prospective study (PREDISTIM) according to the presence or absence of probable RBD based on the RBD Single Question and RBD Screening Questionnaire. Among the 215 patients with PD with 12 months of follow-up after STN-DBS, we compared motor, cognitive, psycho-behavioral profile, and quality of life outcomes in patients with (pre-opRBD+) or without (pre-opRBD-) probable RBD preoperatively. RESULTS At preoperative evaluation, pre-opRBD+ patients were older (61 ± 7.2 vs 59.5 ± 7.7 years; p = 0.02), had less motor impairment (Movement Disorder Society-sponsored version of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale [MDS-UPDRS] III "off": 38.7 ± 16.2 vs 43.4 ± 7.1; p = 0.03) but more nonmotor symptoms on daily living activities (MDS-UPDRS I: 12.6 ± 5.5 vs 10.7 ± 5.3; p < 0.001), had more psychobehavioral manifestations (Ardouin Scale of Behavior in Parkinson's Disease total: 7.7 ± 5.1 vs 5.1 ± 0.4; p = 0.003), and had worse quality of life (Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire-39: 33 ± 12 vs 29 ± 12; p = 0.03), as compared to pre-opRBD- patients. Both pre-opRBD+ and pre-opRBD- patients had significant MDS-UPDRS IV score decrease (-37% and -33%, respectively), MDS-UPDRS III "med 'off'/stim 'on'" score decrease (-52% and -54%), and dopaminergic treatment decrease (-52% and -49%) after surgery, with no between-group difference. There was no between-group difference for cognitive and global quality of life outcomes. CONCLUSIONS In patients with PD eligible for STN-DBS, the presence of probable RBD preoperatively is not associated with a different clinical outcome 1 year after neurosurgery. TRIAL REGISTRATION INFORMATION NCT02360683. CLASSIFICATION OF EVIDENCE This study provides Class II evidence that in patients with PD eligible for STN-DBS, the presence of probable RBD preoperatively is not associated with poorer outcomes 1 year post surgery.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Elsa Besse-Pinot
- From the Neurology Department, Université Clermont Auvergne, EA7280 (E.B.-P., F.D., M.L.F., E.D., B.D., P.D., A.M.), and Biostatistics Department (B.P.), Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Departments of Medical Pharmacology and Neurology and Movement Disorders, Referent Center of Parkinson's Disease, INSERM UMRS_1171, Licend, CHU of Lille (C.M.), and Department of Medical Pharmacology, University Hospital, Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, INSERM, UMR-S1172 (A.-S.R., D.D.), University of Lille, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology, Paris Brain Institute (ICM) (E.H., J.-C.C.), Institut Du Cerveau, INSERM CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (T.R.), Nantes University Hospital, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (A.E.), Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille, Timone University Hospital and Institut de Neurosciences de La Timone, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (I.B.), University Poitiers, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (S.D.), University Hospital of Rennes, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Centre Expert Parkinson (D.G.), CHU de Bordeaux, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Parkinson Expert Center, Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Neuroscience (O.R.), Clinical Investigation Center CIC1436, NeuroToul COEN Center, Toulouse University Hospital, University of Toulouse 3, INSERM, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication (D.M.), INSERM U1239, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Department of Neurology (O.L.-B.), Strasbourg University Hospital, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Université de Strasbourg, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (C.G.), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.T.), Expert Centre for Parkinson's Disease, EA 4559 Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles et Pathologie, Amiens University Hospital, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network, Amiens; Department of Neurology C (S.T.), Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, University Hospital of Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod, UMR 5229 CNRS, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (L.H.), University Hospital of Nancy, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (C.H.), Hospital Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; and Neuroscience Pole (B.J.), Hôpital Foch, Université Paris-Saclay (UVSQ), INSERM-CEA NeuroSpin, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network, Paris, France
| | - Bruno Pereira
- From the Neurology Department, Université Clermont Auvergne, EA7280 (E.B.-P., F.D., M.L.F., E.D., B.D., P.D., A.M.), and Biostatistics Department (B.P.), Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Departments of Medical Pharmacology and Neurology and Movement Disorders, Referent Center of Parkinson's Disease, INSERM UMRS_1171, Licend, CHU of Lille (C.M.), and Department of Medical Pharmacology, University Hospital, Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, INSERM, UMR-S1172 (A.-S.R., D.D.), University of Lille, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology, Paris Brain Institute (ICM) (E.H., J.-C.C.), Institut Du Cerveau, INSERM CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (T.R.), Nantes University Hospital, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (A.E.), Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille, Timone University Hospital and Institut de Neurosciences de La Timone, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (I.B.), University Poitiers, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (S.D.), University Hospital of Rennes, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Centre Expert Parkinson (D.G.), CHU de Bordeaux, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Parkinson Expert Center, Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Neuroscience (O.R.), Clinical Investigation Center CIC1436, NeuroToul COEN Center, Toulouse University Hospital, University of Toulouse 3, INSERM, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication (D.M.), INSERM U1239, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Department of Neurology (O.L.-B.), Strasbourg University Hospital, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Université de Strasbourg, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (C.G.), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.T.), Expert Centre for Parkinson's Disease, EA 4559 Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles et Pathologie, Amiens University Hospital, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network, Amiens; Department of Neurology C (S.T.), Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, University Hospital of Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod, UMR 5229 CNRS, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (L.H.), University Hospital of Nancy, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (C.H.), Hospital Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; and Neuroscience Pole (B.J.), Hôpital Foch, Université Paris-Saclay (UVSQ), INSERM-CEA NeuroSpin, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network, Paris, France
| | - Franck Durif
- From the Neurology Department, Université Clermont Auvergne, EA7280 (E.B.-P., F.D., M.L.F., E.D., B.D., P.D., A.M.), and Biostatistics Department (B.P.), Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Departments of Medical Pharmacology and Neurology and Movement Disorders, Referent Center of Parkinson's Disease, INSERM UMRS_1171, Licend, CHU of Lille (C.M.), and Department of Medical Pharmacology, University Hospital, Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, INSERM, UMR-S1172 (A.-S.R., D.D.), University of Lille, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology, Paris Brain Institute (ICM) (E.H., J.-C.C.), Institut Du Cerveau, INSERM CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (T.R.), Nantes University Hospital, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (A.E.), Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille, Timone University Hospital and Institut de Neurosciences de La Timone, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (I.B.), University Poitiers, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (S.D.), University Hospital of Rennes, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Centre Expert Parkinson (D.G.), CHU de Bordeaux, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Parkinson Expert Center, Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Neuroscience (O.R.), Clinical Investigation Center CIC1436, NeuroToul COEN Center, Toulouse University Hospital, University of Toulouse 3, INSERM, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication (D.M.), INSERM U1239, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Department of Neurology (O.L.-B.), Strasbourg University Hospital, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Université de Strasbourg, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (C.G.), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.T.), Expert Centre for Parkinson's Disease, EA 4559 Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles et Pathologie, Amiens University Hospital, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network, Amiens; Department of Neurology C (S.T.), Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, University Hospital of Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod, UMR 5229 CNRS, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (L.H.), University Hospital of Nancy, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (C.H.), Hospital Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; and Neuroscience Pole (B.J.), Hôpital Foch, Université Paris-Saclay (UVSQ), INSERM-CEA NeuroSpin, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network, Paris, France
| | - Maria Livia Fantini
- From the Neurology Department, Université Clermont Auvergne, EA7280 (E.B.-P., F.D., M.L.F., E.D., B.D., P.D., A.M.), and Biostatistics Department (B.P.), Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Departments of Medical Pharmacology and Neurology and Movement Disorders, Referent Center of Parkinson's Disease, INSERM UMRS_1171, Licend, CHU of Lille (C.M.), and Department of Medical Pharmacology, University Hospital, Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, INSERM, UMR-S1172 (A.-S.R., D.D.), University of Lille, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology, Paris Brain Institute (ICM) (E.H., J.-C.C.), Institut Du Cerveau, INSERM CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (T.R.), Nantes University Hospital, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (A.E.), Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille, Timone University Hospital and Institut de Neurosciences de La Timone, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (I.B.), University Poitiers, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (S.D.), University Hospital of Rennes, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Centre Expert Parkinson (D.G.), CHU de Bordeaux, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Parkinson Expert Center, Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Neuroscience (O.R.), Clinical Investigation Center CIC1436, NeuroToul COEN Center, Toulouse University Hospital, University of Toulouse 3, INSERM, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication (D.M.), INSERM U1239, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Department of Neurology (O.L.-B.), Strasbourg University Hospital, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Université de Strasbourg, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (C.G.), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.T.), Expert Centre for Parkinson's Disease, EA 4559 Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles et Pathologie, Amiens University Hospital, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network, Amiens; Department of Neurology C (S.T.), Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, University Hospital of Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod, UMR 5229 CNRS, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (L.H.), University Hospital of Nancy, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (C.H.), Hospital Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; and Neuroscience Pole (B.J.), Hôpital Foch, Université Paris-Saclay (UVSQ), INSERM-CEA NeuroSpin, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network, Paris, France
| | - Elodie Durand
- From the Neurology Department, Université Clermont Auvergne, EA7280 (E.B.-P., F.D., M.L.F., E.D., B.D., P.D., A.M.), and Biostatistics Department (B.P.), Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Departments of Medical Pharmacology and Neurology and Movement Disorders, Referent Center of Parkinson's Disease, INSERM UMRS_1171, Licend, CHU of Lille (C.M.), and Department of Medical Pharmacology, University Hospital, Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, INSERM, UMR-S1172 (A.-S.R., D.D.), University of Lille, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology, Paris Brain Institute (ICM) (E.H., J.-C.C.), Institut Du Cerveau, INSERM CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (T.R.), Nantes University Hospital, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (A.E.), Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille, Timone University Hospital and Institut de Neurosciences de La Timone, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (I.B.), University Poitiers, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (S.D.), University Hospital of Rennes, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Centre Expert Parkinson (D.G.), CHU de Bordeaux, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Parkinson Expert Center, Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Neuroscience (O.R.), Clinical Investigation Center CIC1436, NeuroToul COEN Center, Toulouse University Hospital, University of Toulouse 3, INSERM, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication (D.M.), INSERM U1239, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Department of Neurology (O.L.-B.), Strasbourg University Hospital, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Université de Strasbourg, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (C.G.), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.T.), Expert Centre for Parkinson's Disease, EA 4559 Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles et Pathologie, Amiens University Hospital, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network, Amiens; Department of Neurology C (S.T.), Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, University Hospital of Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod, UMR 5229 CNRS, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (L.H.), University Hospital of Nancy, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (C.H.), Hospital Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; and Neuroscience Pole (B.J.), Hôpital Foch, Université Paris-Saclay (UVSQ), INSERM-CEA NeuroSpin, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network, Paris, France
| | - Bérengère Debilly
- From the Neurology Department, Université Clermont Auvergne, EA7280 (E.B.-P., F.D., M.L.F., E.D., B.D., P.D., A.M.), and Biostatistics Department (B.P.), Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Departments of Medical Pharmacology and Neurology and Movement Disorders, Referent Center of Parkinson's Disease, INSERM UMRS_1171, Licend, CHU of Lille (C.M.), and Department of Medical Pharmacology, University Hospital, Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, INSERM, UMR-S1172 (A.-S.R., D.D.), University of Lille, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology, Paris Brain Institute (ICM) (E.H., J.-C.C.), Institut Du Cerveau, INSERM CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (T.R.), Nantes University Hospital, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (A.E.), Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille, Timone University Hospital and Institut de Neurosciences de La Timone, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (I.B.), University Poitiers, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (S.D.), University Hospital of Rennes, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Centre Expert Parkinson (D.G.), CHU de Bordeaux, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Parkinson Expert Center, Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Neuroscience (O.R.), Clinical Investigation Center CIC1436, NeuroToul COEN Center, Toulouse University Hospital, University of Toulouse 3, INSERM, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication (D.M.), INSERM U1239, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Department of Neurology (O.L.-B.), Strasbourg University Hospital, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Université de Strasbourg, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (C.G.), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.T.), Expert Centre for Parkinson's Disease, EA 4559 Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles et Pathologie, Amiens University Hospital, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network, Amiens; Department of Neurology C (S.T.), Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, University Hospital of Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod, UMR 5229 CNRS, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (L.H.), University Hospital of Nancy, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (C.H.), Hospital Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; and Neuroscience Pole (B.J.), Hôpital Foch, Université Paris-Saclay (UVSQ), INSERM-CEA NeuroSpin, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network, Paris, France
| | - Philippe Derost
- From the Neurology Department, Université Clermont Auvergne, EA7280 (E.B.-P., F.D., M.L.F., E.D., B.D., P.D., A.M.), and Biostatistics Department (B.P.), Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Departments of Medical Pharmacology and Neurology and Movement Disorders, Referent Center of Parkinson's Disease, INSERM UMRS_1171, Licend, CHU of Lille (C.M.), and Department of Medical Pharmacology, University Hospital, Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, INSERM, UMR-S1172 (A.-S.R., D.D.), University of Lille, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology, Paris Brain Institute (ICM) (E.H., J.-C.C.), Institut Du Cerveau, INSERM CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (T.R.), Nantes University Hospital, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (A.E.), Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille, Timone University Hospital and Institut de Neurosciences de La Timone, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (I.B.), University Poitiers, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (S.D.), University Hospital of Rennes, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Centre Expert Parkinson (D.G.), CHU de Bordeaux, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Parkinson Expert Center, Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Neuroscience (O.R.), Clinical Investigation Center CIC1436, NeuroToul COEN Center, Toulouse University Hospital, University of Toulouse 3, INSERM, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication (D.M.), INSERM U1239, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Department of Neurology (O.L.-B.), Strasbourg University Hospital, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Université de Strasbourg, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (C.G.), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.T.), Expert Centre for Parkinson's Disease, EA 4559 Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles et Pathologie, Amiens University Hospital, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network, Amiens; Department of Neurology C (S.T.), Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, University Hospital of Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod, UMR 5229 CNRS, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (L.H.), University Hospital of Nancy, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (C.H.), Hospital Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; and Neuroscience Pole (B.J.), Hôpital Foch, Université Paris-Saclay (UVSQ), INSERM-CEA NeuroSpin, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network, Paris, France
| | - Caroline Moreau
- From the Neurology Department, Université Clermont Auvergne, EA7280 (E.B.-P., F.D., M.L.F., E.D., B.D., P.D., A.M.), and Biostatistics Department (B.P.), Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Departments of Medical Pharmacology and Neurology and Movement Disorders, Referent Center of Parkinson's Disease, INSERM UMRS_1171, Licend, CHU of Lille (C.M.), and Department of Medical Pharmacology, University Hospital, Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, INSERM, UMR-S1172 (A.-S.R., D.D.), University of Lille, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology, Paris Brain Institute (ICM) (E.H., J.-C.C.), Institut Du Cerveau, INSERM CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (T.R.), Nantes University Hospital, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (A.E.), Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille, Timone University Hospital and Institut de Neurosciences de La Timone, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (I.B.), University Poitiers, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (S.D.), University Hospital of Rennes, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Centre Expert Parkinson (D.G.), CHU de Bordeaux, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Parkinson Expert Center, Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Neuroscience (O.R.), Clinical Investigation Center CIC1436, NeuroToul COEN Center, Toulouse University Hospital, University of Toulouse 3, INSERM, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication (D.M.), INSERM U1239, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Department of Neurology (O.L.-B.), Strasbourg University Hospital, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Université de Strasbourg, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (C.G.), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.T.), Expert Centre for Parkinson's Disease, EA 4559 Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles et Pathologie, Amiens University Hospital, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network, Amiens; Department of Neurology C (S.T.), Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, University Hospital of Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod, UMR 5229 CNRS, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (L.H.), University Hospital of Nancy, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (C.H.), Hospital Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; and Neuroscience Pole (B.J.), Hôpital Foch, Université Paris-Saclay (UVSQ), INSERM-CEA NeuroSpin, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network, Paris, France
| | - Elodie Hainque
- From the Neurology Department, Université Clermont Auvergne, EA7280 (E.B.-P., F.D., M.L.F., E.D., B.D., P.D., A.M.), and Biostatistics Department (B.P.), Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Departments of Medical Pharmacology and Neurology and Movement Disorders, Referent Center of Parkinson's Disease, INSERM UMRS_1171, Licend, CHU of Lille (C.M.), and Department of Medical Pharmacology, University Hospital, Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, INSERM, UMR-S1172 (A.-S.R., D.D.), University of Lille, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology, Paris Brain Institute (ICM) (E.H., J.-C.C.), Institut Du Cerveau, INSERM CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (T.R.), Nantes University Hospital, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (A.E.), Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille, Timone University Hospital and Institut de Neurosciences de La Timone, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (I.B.), University Poitiers, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (S.D.), University Hospital of Rennes, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Centre Expert Parkinson (D.G.), CHU de Bordeaux, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Parkinson Expert Center, Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Neuroscience (O.R.), Clinical Investigation Center CIC1436, NeuroToul COEN Center, Toulouse University Hospital, University of Toulouse 3, INSERM, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication (D.M.), INSERM U1239, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Department of Neurology (O.L.-B.), Strasbourg University Hospital, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Université de Strasbourg, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (C.G.), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.T.), Expert Centre for Parkinson's Disease, EA 4559 Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles et Pathologie, Amiens University Hospital, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network, Amiens; Department of Neurology C (S.T.), Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, University Hospital of Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod, UMR 5229 CNRS, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (L.H.), University Hospital of Nancy, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (C.H.), Hospital Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; and Neuroscience Pole (B.J.), Hôpital Foch, Université Paris-Saclay (UVSQ), INSERM-CEA NeuroSpin, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network, Paris, France
| | - Tiphaine Rouaud
- From the Neurology Department, Université Clermont Auvergne, EA7280 (E.B.-P., F.D., M.L.F., E.D., B.D., P.D., A.M.), and Biostatistics Department (B.P.), Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Departments of Medical Pharmacology and Neurology and Movement Disorders, Referent Center of Parkinson's Disease, INSERM UMRS_1171, Licend, CHU of Lille (C.M.), and Department of Medical Pharmacology, University Hospital, Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, INSERM, UMR-S1172 (A.-S.R., D.D.), University of Lille, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology, Paris Brain Institute (ICM) (E.H., J.-C.C.), Institut Du Cerveau, INSERM CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (T.R.), Nantes University Hospital, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (A.E.), Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille, Timone University Hospital and Institut de Neurosciences de La Timone, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (I.B.), University Poitiers, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (S.D.), University Hospital of Rennes, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Centre Expert Parkinson (D.G.), CHU de Bordeaux, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Parkinson Expert Center, Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Neuroscience (O.R.), Clinical Investigation Center CIC1436, NeuroToul COEN Center, Toulouse University Hospital, University of Toulouse 3, INSERM, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication (D.M.), INSERM U1239, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Department of Neurology (O.L.-B.), Strasbourg University Hospital, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Université de Strasbourg, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (C.G.), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.T.), Expert Centre for Parkinson's Disease, EA 4559 Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles et Pathologie, Amiens University Hospital, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network, Amiens; Department of Neurology C (S.T.), Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, University Hospital of Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod, UMR 5229 CNRS, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (L.H.), University Hospital of Nancy, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (C.H.), Hospital Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; and Neuroscience Pole (B.J.), Hôpital Foch, Université Paris-Saclay (UVSQ), INSERM-CEA NeuroSpin, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network, Paris, France
| | - Alexandre Eusebio
- From the Neurology Department, Université Clermont Auvergne, EA7280 (E.B.-P., F.D., M.L.F., E.D., B.D., P.D., A.M.), and Biostatistics Department (B.P.), Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Departments of Medical Pharmacology and Neurology and Movement Disorders, Referent Center of Parkinson's Disease, INSERM UMRS_1171, Licend, CHU of Lille (C.M.), and Department of Medical Pharmacology, University Hospital, Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, INSERM, UMR-S1172 (A.-S.R., D.D.), University of Lille, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology, Paris Brain Institute (ICM) (E.H., J.-C.C.), Institut Du Cerveau, INSERM CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (T.R.), Nantes University Hospital, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (A.E.), Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille, Timone University Hospital and Institut de Neurosciences de La Timone, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (I.B.), University Poitiers, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (S.D.), University Hospital of Rennes, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Centre Expert Parkinson (D.G.), CHU de Bordeaux, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Parkinson Expert Center, Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Neuroscience (O.R.), Clinical Investigation Center CIC1436, NeuroToul COEN Center, Toulouse University Hospital, University of Toulouse 3, INSERM, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication (D.M.), INSERM U1239, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Department of Neurology (O.L.-B.), Strasbourg University Hospital, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Université de Strasbourg, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (C.G.), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.T.), Expert Centre for Parkinson's Disease, EA 4559 Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles et Pathologie, Amiens University Hospital, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network, Amiens; Department of Neurology C (S.T.), Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, University Hospital of Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod, UMR 5229 CNRS, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (L.H.), University Hospital of Nancy, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (C.H.), Hospital Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; and Neuroscience Pole (B.J.), Hôpital Foch, Université Paris-Saclay (UVSQ), INSERM-CEA NeuroSpin, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network, Paris, France
| | - Isabelle Benatru
- From the Neurology Department, Université Clermont Auvergne, EA7280 (E.B.-P., F.D., M.L.F., E.D., B.D., P.D., A.M.), and Biostatistics Department (B.P.), Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Departments of Medical Pharmacology and Neurology and Movement Disorders, Referent Center of Parkinson's Disease, INSERM UMRS_1171, Licend, CHU of Lille (C.M.), and Department of Medical Pharmacology, University Hospital, Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, INSERM, UMR-S1172 (A.-S.R., D.D.), University of Lille, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology, Paris Brain Institute (ICM) (E.H., J.-C.C.), Institut Du Cerveau, INSERM CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (T.R.), Nantes University Hospital, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (A.E.), Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille, Timone University Hospital and Institut de Neurosciences de La Timone, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (I.B.), University Poitiers, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (S.D.), University Hospital of Rennes, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Centre Expert Parkinson (D.G.), CHU de Bordeaux, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Parkinson Expert Center, Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Neuroscience (O.R.), Clinical Investigation Center CIC1436, NeuroToul COEN Center, Toulouse University Hospital, University of Toulouse 3, INSERM, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication (D.M.), INSERM U1239, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Department of Neurology (O.L.-B.), Strasbourg University Hospital, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Université de Strasbourg, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (C.G.), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.T.), Expert Centre for Parkinson's Disease, EA 4559 Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles et Pathologie, Amiens University Hospital, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network, Amiens; Department of Neurology C (S.T.), Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, University Hospital of Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod, UMR 5229 CNRS, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (L.H.), University Hospital of Nancy, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (C.H.), Hospital Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; and Neuroscience Pole (B.J.), Hôpital Foch, Université Paris-Saclay (UVSQ), INSERM-CEA NeuroSpin, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network, Paris, France
| | - Sophie Drapier
- From the Neurology Department, Université Clermont Auvergne, EA7280 (E.B.-P., F.D., M.L.F., E.D., B.D., P.D., A.M.), and Biostatistics Department (B.P.), Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Departments of Medical Pharmacology and Neurology and Movement Disorders, Referent Center of Parkinson's Disease, INSERM UMRS_1171, Licend, CHU of Lille (C.M.), and Department of Medical Pharmacology, University Hospital, Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, INSERM, UMR-S1172 (A.-S.R., D.D.), University of Lille, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology, Paris Brain Institute (ICM) (E.H., J.-C.C.), Institut Du Cerveau, INSERM CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (T.R.), Nantes University Hospital, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (A.E.), Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille, Timone University Hospital and Institut de Neurosciences de La Timone, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (I.B.), University Poitiers, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (S.D.), University Hospital of Rennes, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Centre Expert Parkinson (D.G.), CHU de Bordeaux, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Parkinson Expert Center, Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Neuroscience (O.R.), Clinical Investigation Center CIC1436, NeuroToul COEN Center, Toulouse University Hospital, University of Toulouse 3, INSERM, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication (D.M.), INSERM U1239, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Department of Neurology (O.L.-B.), Strasbourg University Hospital, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Université de Strasbourg, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (C.G.), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.T.), Expert Centre for Parkinson's Disease, EA 4559 Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles et Pathologie, Amiens University Hospital, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network, Amiens; Department of Neurology C (S.T.), Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, University Hospital of Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod, UMR 5229 CNRS, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (L.H.), University Hospital of Nancy, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (C.H.), Hospital Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; and Neuroscience Pole (B.J.), Hôpital Foch, Université Paris-Saclay (UVSQ), INSERM-CEA NeuroSpin, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network, Paris, France
| | - Dominique Guehl
- From the Neurology Department, Université Clermont Auvergne, EA7280 (E.B.-P., F.D., M.L.F., E.D., B.D., P.D., A.M.), and Biostatistics Department (B.P.), Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Departments of Medical Pharmacology and Neurology and Movement Disorders, Referent Center of Parkinson's Disease, INSERM UMRS_1171, Licend, CHU of Lille (C.M.), and Department of Medical Pharmacology, University Hospital, Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, INSERM, UMR-S1172 (A.-S.R., D.D.), University of Lille, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology, Paris Brain Institute (ICM) (E.H., J.-C.C.), Institut Du Cerveau, INSERM CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (T.R.), Nantes University Hospital, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (A.E.), Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille, Timone University Hospital and Institut de Neurosciences de La Timone, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (I.B.), University Poitiers, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (S.D.), University Hospital of Rennes, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Centre Expert Parkinson (D.G.), CHU de Bordeaux, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Parkinson Expert Center, Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Neuroscience (O.R.), Clinical Investigation Center CIC1436, NeuroToul COEN Center, Toulouse University Hospital, University of Toulouse 3, INSERM, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication (D.M.), INSERM U1239, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Department of Neurology (O.L.-B.), Strasbourg University Hospital, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Université de Strasbourg, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (C.G.), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.T.), Expert Centre for Parkinson's Disease, EA 4559 Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles et Pathologie, Amiens University Hospital, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network, Amiens; Department of Neurology C (S.T.), Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, University Hospital of Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod, UMR 5229 CNRS, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (L.H.), University Hospital of Nancy, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (C.H.), Hospital Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; and Neuroscience Pole (B.J.), Hôpital Foch, Université Paris-Saclay (UVSQ), INSERM-CEA NeuroSpin, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network, Paris, France
| | - Olivier Rascol
- From the Neurology Department, Université Clermont Auvergne, EA7280 (E.B.-P., F.D., M.L.F., E.D., B.D., P.D., A.M.), and Biostatistics Department (B.P.), Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Departments of Medical Pharmacology and Neurology and Movement Disorders, Referent Center of Parkinson's Disease, INSERM UMRS_1171, Licend, CHU of Lille (C.M.), and Department of Medical Pharmacology, University Hospital, Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, INSERM, UMR-S1172 (A.-S.R., D.D.), University of Lille, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology, Paris Brain Institute (ICM) (E.H., J.-C.C.), Institut Du Cerveau, INSERM CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (T.R.), Nantes University Hospital, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (A.E.), Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille, Timone University Hospital and Institut de Neurosciences de La Timone, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (I.B.), University Poitiers, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (S.D.), University Hospital of Rennes, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Centre Expert Parkinson (D.G.), CHU de Bordeaux, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Parkinson Expert Center, Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Neuroscience (O.R.), Clinical Investigation Center CIC1436, NeuroToul COEN Center, Toulouse University Hospital, University of Toulouse 3, INSERM, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication (D.M.), INSERM U1239, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Department of Neurology (O.L.-B.), Strasbourg University Hospital, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Université de Strasbourg, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (C.G.), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.T.), Expert Centre for Parkinson's Disease, EA 4559 Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles et Pathologie, Amiens University Hospital, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network, Amiens; Department of Neurology C (S.T.), Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, University Hospital of Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod, UMR 5229 CNRS, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (L.H.), University Hospital of Nancy, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (C.H.), Hospital Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; and Neuroscience Pole (B.J.), Hôpital Foch, Université Paris-Saclay (UVSQ), INSERM-CEA NeuroSpin, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network, Paris, France
| | - David Maltête
- From the Neurology Department, Université Clermont Auvergne, EA7280 (E.B.-P., F.D., M.L.F., E.D., B.D., P.D., A.M.), and Biostatistics Department (B.P.), Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Departments of Medical Pharmacology and Neurology and Movement Disorders, Referent Center of Parkinson's Disease, INSERM UMRS_1171, Licend, CHU of Lille (C.M.), and Department of Medical Pharmacology, University Hospital, Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, INSERM, UMR-S1172 (A.-S.R., D.D.), University of Lille, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology, Paris Brain Institute (ICM) (E.H., J.-C.C.), Institut Du Cerveau, INSERM CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (T.R.), Nantes University Hospital, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (A.E.), Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille, Timone University Hospital and Institut de Neurosciences de La Timone, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (I.B.), University Poitiers, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (S.D.), University Hospital of Rennes, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Centre Expert Parkinson (D.G.), CHU de Bordeaux, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Parkinson Expert Center, Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Neuroscience (O.R.), Clinical Investigation Center CIC1436, NeuroToul COEN Center, Toulouse University Hospital, University of Toulouse 3, INSERM, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication (D.M.), INSERM U1239, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Department of Neurology (O.L.-B.), Strasbourg University Hospital, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Université de Strasbourg, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (C.G.), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.T.), Expert Centre for Parkinson's Disease, EA 4559 Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles et Pathologie, Amiens University Hospital, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network, Amiens; Department of Neurology C (S.T.), Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, University Hospital of Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod, UMR 5229 CNRS, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (L.H.), University Hospital of Nancy, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (C.H.), Hospital Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; and Neuroscience Pole (B.J.), Hôpital Foch, Université Paris-Saclay (UVSQ), INSERM-CEA NeuroSpin, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network, Paris, France
| | - Ouhaïd Lagha-Boukbiza
- From the Neurology Department, Université Clermont Auvergne, EA7280 (E.B.-P., F.D., M.L.F., E.D., B.D., P.D., A.M.), and Biostatistics Department (B.P.), Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Departments of Medical Pharmacology and Neurology and Movement Disorders, Referent Center of Parkinson's Disease, INSERM UMRS_1171, Licend, CHU of Lille (C.M.), and Department of Medical Pharmacology, University Hospital, Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, INSERM, UMR-S1172 (A.-S.R., D.D.), University of Lille, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology, Paris Brain Institute (ICM) (E.H., J.-C.C.), Institut Du Cerveau, INSERM CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (T.R.), Nantes University Hospital, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (A.E.), Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille, Timone University Hospital and Institut de Neurosciences de La Timone, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (I.B.), University Poitiers, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (S.D.), University Hospital of Rennes, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Centre Expert Parkinson (D.G.), CHU de Bordeaux, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Parkinson Expert Center, Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Neuroscience (O.R.), Clinical Investigation Center CIC1436, NeuroToul COEN Center, Toulouse University Hospital, University of Toulouse 3, INSERM, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication (D.M.), INSERM U1239, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Department of Neurology (O.L.-B.), Strasbourg University Hospital, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Université de Strasbourg, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (C.G.), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.T.), Expert Centre for Parkinson's Disease, EA 4559 Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles et Pathologie, Amiens University Hospital, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network, Amiens; Department of Neurology C (S.T.), Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, University Hospital of Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod, UMR 5229 CNRS, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (L.H.), University Hospital of Nancy, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (C.H.), Hospital Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; and Neuroscience Pole (B.J.), Hôpital Foch, Université Paris-Saclay (UVSQ), INSERM-CEA NeuroSpin, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network, Paris, France
| | - Caroline Giordana
- From the Neurology Department, Université Clermont Auvergne, EA7280 (E.B.-P., F.D., M.L.F., E.D., B.D., P.D., A.M.), and Biostatistics Department (B.P.), Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Departments of Medical Pharmacology and Neurology and Movement Disorders, Referent Center of Parkinson's Disease, INSERM UMRS_1171, Licend, CHU of Lille (C.M.), and Department of Medical Pharmacology, University Hospital, Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, INSERM, UMR-S1172 (A.-S.R., D.D.), University of Lille, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology, Paris Brain Institute (ICM) (E.H., J.-C.C.), Institut Du Cerveau, INSERM CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (T.R.), Nantes University Hospital, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (A.E.), Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille, Timone University Hospital and Institut de Neurosciences de La Timone, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (I.B.), University Poitiers, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (S.D.), University Hospital of Rennes, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Centre Expert Parkinson (D.G.), CHU de Bordeaux, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Parkinson Expert Center, Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Neuroscience (O.R.), Clinical Investigation Center CIC1436, NeuroToul COEN Center, Toulouse University Hospital, University of Toulouse 3, INSERM, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication (D.M.), INSERM U1239, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Department of Neurology (O.L.-B.), Strasbourg University Hospital, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Université de Strasbourg, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (C.G.), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.T.), Expert Centre for Parkinson's Disease, EA 4559 Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles et Pathologie, Amiens University Hospital, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network, Amiens; Department of Neurology C (S.T.), Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, University Hospital of Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod, UMR 5229 CNRS, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (L.H.), University Hospital of Nancy, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (C.H.), Hospital Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; and Neuroscience Pole (B.J.), Hôpital Foch, Université Paris-Saclay (UVSQ), INSERM-CEA NeuroSpin, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network, Paris, France
| | - Melissa Tir
- From the Neurology Department, Université Clermont Auvergne, EA7280 (E.B.-P., F.D., M.L.F., E.D., B.D., P.D., A.M.), and Biostatistics Department (B.P.), Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Departments of Medical Pharmacology and Neurology and Movement Disorders, Referent Center of Parkinson's Disease, INSERM UMRS_1171, Licend, CHU of Lille (C.M.), and Department of Medical Pharmacology, University Hospital, Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, INSERM, UMR-S1172 (A.-S.R., D.D.), University of Lille, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology, Paris Brain Institute (ICM) (E.H., J.-C.C.), Institut Du Cerveau, INSERM CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (T.R.), Nantes University Hospital, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (A.E.), Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille, Timone University Hospital and Institut de Neurosciences de La Timone, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (I.B.), University Poitiers, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (S.D.), University Hospital of Rennes, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Centre Expert Parkinson (D.G.), CHU de Bordeaux, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Parkinson Expert Center, Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Neuroscience (O.R.), Clinical Investigation Center CIC1436, NeuroToul COEN Center, Toulouse University Hospital, University of Toulouse 3, INSERM, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication (D.M.), INSERM U1239, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Department of Neurology (O.L.-B.), Strasbourg University Hospital, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Université de Strasbourg, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (C.G.), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.T.), Expert Centre for Parkinson's Disease, EA 4559 Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles et Pathologie, Amiens University Hospital, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network, Amiens; Department of Neurology C (S.T.), Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, University Hospital of Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod, UMR 5229 CNRS, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (L.H.), University Hospital of Nancy, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (C.H.), Hospital Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; and Neuroscience Pole (B.J.), Hôpital Foch, Université Paris-Saclay (UVSQ), INSERM-CEA NeuroSpin, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network, Paris, France
| | - Stéphane Thobois
- From the Neurology Department, Université Clermont Auvergne, EA7280 (E.B.-P., F.D., M.L.F., E.D., B.D., P.D., A.M.), and Biostatistics Department (B.P.), Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Departments of Medical Pharmacology and Neurology and Movement Disorders, Referent Center of Parkinson's Disease, INSERM UMRS_1171, Licend, CHU of Lille (C.M.), and Department of Medical Pharmacology, University Hospital, Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, INSERM, UMR-S1172 (A.-S.R., D.D.), University of Lille, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology, Paris Brain Institute (ICM) (E.H., J.-C.C.), Institut Du Cerveau, INSERM CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (T.R.), Nantes University Hospital, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (A.E.), Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille, Timone University Hospital and Institut de Neurosciences de La Timone, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (I.B.), University Poitiers, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (S.D.), University Hospital of Rennes, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Centre Expert Parkinson (D.G.), CHU de Bordeaux, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Parkinson Expert Center, Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Neuroscience (O.R.), Clinical Investigation Center CIC1436, NeuroToul COEN Center, Toulouse University Hospital, University of Toulouse 3, INSERM, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication (D.M.), INSERM U1239, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Department of Neurology (O.L.-B.), Strasbourg University Hospital, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Université de Strasbourg, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (C.G.), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.T.), Expert Centre for Parkinson's Disease, EA 4559 Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles et Pathologie, Amiens University Hospital, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network, Amiens; Department of Neurology C (S.T.), Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, University Hospital of Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod, UMR 5229 CNRS, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (L.H.), University Hospital of Nancy, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (C.H.), Hospital Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; and Neuroscience Pole (B.J.), Hôpital Foch, Université Paris-Saclay (UVSQ), INSERM-CEA NeuroSpin, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network, Paris, France
| | - Lucie Hopes
- From the Neurology Department, Université Clermont Auvergne, EA7280 (E.B.-P., F.D., M.L.F., E.D., B.D., P.D., A.M.), and Biostatistics Department (B.P.), Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Departments of Medical Pharmacology and Neurology and Movement Disorders, Referent Center of Parkinson's Disease, INSERM UMRS_1171, Licend, CHU of Lille (C.M.), and Department of Medical Pharmacology, University Hospital, Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, INSERM, UMR-S1172 (A.-S.R., D.D.), University of Lille, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology, Paris Brain Institute (ICM) (E.H., J.-C.C.), Institut Du Cerveau, INSERM CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (T.R.), Nantes University Hospital, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (A.E.), Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille, Timone University Hospital and Institut de Neurosciences de La Timone, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (I.B.), University Poitiers, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (S.D.), University Hospital of Rennes, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Centre Expert Parkinson (D.G.), CHU de Bordeaux, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Parkinson Expert Center, Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Neuroscience (O.R.), Clinical Investigation Center CIC1436, NeuroToul COEN Center, Toulouse University Hospital, University of Toulouse 3, INSERM, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication (D.M.), INSERM U1239, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Department of Neurology (O.L.-B.), Strasbourg University Hospital, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Université de Strasbourg, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (C.G.), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.T.), Expert Centre for Parkinson's Disease, EA 4559 Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles et Pathologie, Amiens University Hospital, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network, Amiens; Department of Neurology C (S.T.), Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, University Hospital of Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod, UMR 5229 CNRS, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (L.H.), University Hospital of Nancy, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (C.H.), Hospital Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; and Neuroscience Pole (B.J.), Hôpital Foch, Université Paris-Saclay (UVSQ), INSERM-CEA NeuroSpin, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network, Paris, France
| | - Cécile Hubsch
- From the Neurology Department, Université Clermont Auvergne, EA7280 (E.B.-P., F.D., M.L.F., E.D., B.D., P.D., A.M.), and Biostatistics Department (B.P.), Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Departments of Medical Pharmacology and Neurology and Movement Disorders, Referent Center of Parkinson's Disease, INSERM UMRS_1171, Licend, CHU of Lille (C.M.), and Department of Medical Pharmacology, University Hospital, Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, INSERM, UMR-S1172 (A.-S.R., D.D.), University of Lille, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology, Paris Brain Institute (ICM) (E.H., J.-C.C.), Institut Du Cerveau, INSERM CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (T.R.), Nantes University Hospital, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (A.E.), Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille, Timone University Hospital and Institut de Neurosciences de La Timone, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (I.B.), University Poitiers, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (S.D.), University Hospital of Rennes, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Centre Expert Parkinson (D.G.), CHU de Bordeaux, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Parkinson Expert Center, Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Neuroscience (O.R.), Clinical Investigation Center CIC1436, NeuroToul COEN Center, Toulouse University Hospital, University of Toulouse 3, INSERM, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication (D.M.), INSERM U1239, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Department of Neurology (O.L.-B.), Strasbourg University Hospital, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Université de Strasbourg, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (C.G.), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.T.), Expert Centre for Parkinson's Disease, EA 4559 Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles et Pathologie, Amiens University Hospital, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network, Amiens; Department of Neurology C (S.T.), Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, University Hospital of Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod, UMR 5229 CNRS, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (L.H.), University Hospital of Nancy, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (C.H.), Hospital Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; and Neuroscience Pole (B.J.), Hôpital Foch, Université Paris-Saclay (UVSQ), INSERM-CEA NeuroSpin, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network, Paris, France
| | - Béchir Jarraya
- From the Neurology Department, Université Clermont Auvergne, EA7280 (E.B.-P., F.D., M.L.F., E.D., B.D., P.D., A.M.), and Biostatistics Department (B.P.), Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Departments of Medical Pharmacology and Neurology and Movement Disorders, Referent Center of Parkinson's Disease, INSERM UMRS_1171, Licend, CHU of Lille (C.M.), and Department of Medical Pharmacology, University Hospital, Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, INSERM, UMR-S1172 (A.-S.R., D.D.), University of Lille, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology, Paris Brain Institute (ICM) (E.H., J.-C.C.), Institut Du Cerveau, INSERM CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (T.R.), Nantes University Hospital, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (A.E.), Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille, Timone University Hospital and Institut de Neurosciences de La Timone, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (I.B.), University Poitiers, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (S.D.), University Hospital of Rennes, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Centre Expert Parkinson (D.G.), CHU de Bordeaux, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Parkinson Expert Center, Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Neuroscience (O.R.), Clinical Investigation Center CIC1436, NeuroToul COEN Center, Toulouse University Hospital, University of Toulouse 3, INSERM, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication (D.M.), INSERM U1239, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Department of Neurology (O.L.-B.), Strasbourg University Hospital, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Université de Strasbourg, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (C.G.), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.T.), Expert Centre for Parkinson's Disease, EA 4559 Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles et Pathologie, Amiens University Hospital, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network, Amiens; Department of Neurology C (S.T.), Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, University Hospital of Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod, UMR 5229 CNRS, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (L.H.), University Hospital of Nancy, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (C.H.), Hospital Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; and Neuroscience Pole (B.J.), Hôpital Foch, Université Paris-Saclay (UVSQ), INSERM-CEA NeuroSpin, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network, Paris, France
| | - Anne-Sophie Rolland
- From the Neurology Department, Université Clermont Auvergne, EA7280 (E.B.-P., F.D., M.L.F., E.D., B.D., P.D., A.M.), and Biostatistics Department (B.P.), Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Departments of Medical Pharmacology and Neurology and Movement Disorders, Referent Center of Parkinson's Disease, INSERM UMRS_1171, Licend, CHU of Lille (C.M.), and Department of Medical Pharmacology, University Hospital, Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, INSERM, UMR-S1172 (A.-S.R., D.D.), University of Lille, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology, Paris Brain Institute (ICM) (E.H., J.-C.C.), Institut Du Cerveau, INSERM CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (T.R.), Nantes University Hospital, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (A.E.), Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille, Timone University Hospital and Institut de Neurosciences de La Timone, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (I.B.), University Poitiers, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (S.D.), University Hospital of Rennes, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Centre Expert Parkinson (D.G.), CHU de Bordeaux, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Parkinson Expert Center, Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Neuroscience (O.R.), Clinical Investigation Center CIC1436, NeuroToul COEN Center, Toulouse University Hospital, University of Toulouse 3, INSERM, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication (D.M.), INSERM U1239, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Department of Neurology (O.L.-B.), Strasbourg University Hospital, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Université de Strasbourg, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (C.G.), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.T.), Expert Centre for Parkinson's Disease, EA 4559 Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles et Pathologie, Amiens University Hospital, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network, Amiens; Department of Neurology C (S.T.), Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, University Hospital of Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod, UMR 5229 CNRS, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (L.H.), University Hospital of Nancy, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (C.H.), Hospital Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; and Neuroscience Pole (B.J.), Hôpital Foch, Université Paris-Saclay (UVSQ), INSERM-CEA NeuroSpin, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network, Paris, France
| | - Jean-Christophe Corvol
- From the Neurology Department, Université Clermont Auvergne, EA7280 (E.B.-P., F.D., M.L.F., E.D., B.D., P.D., A.M.), and Biostatistics Department (B.P.), Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Departments of Medical Pharmacology and Neurology and Movement Disorders, Referent Center of Parkinson's Disease, INSERM UMRS_1171, Licend, CHU of Lille (C.M.), and Department of Medical Pharmacology, University Hospital, Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, INSERM, UMR-S1172 (A.-S.R., D.D.), University of Lille, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology, Paris Brain Institute (ICM) (E.H., J.-C.C.), Institut Du Cerveau, INSERM CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (T.R.), Nantes University Hospital, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (A.E.), Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille, Timone University Hospital and Institut de Neurosciences de La Timone, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (I.B.), University Poitiers, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (S.D.), University Hospital of Rennes, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Centre Expert Parkinson (D.G.), CHU de Bordeaux, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Parkinson Expert Center, Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Neuroscience (O.R.), Clinical Investigation Center CIC1436, NeuroToul COEN Center, Toulouse University Hospital, University of Toulouse 3, INSERM, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication (D.M.), INSERM U1239, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Department of Neurology (O.L.-B.), Strasbourg University Hospital, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Université de Strasbourg, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (C.G.), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.T.), Expert Centre for Parkinson's Disease, EA 4559 Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles et Pathologie, Amiens University Hospital, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network, Amiens; Department of Neurology C (S.T.), Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, University Hospital of Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod, UMR 5229 CNRS, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (L.H.), University Hospital of Nancy, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (C.H.), Hospital Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; and Neuroscience Pole (B.J.), Hôpital Foch, Université Paris-Saclay (UVSQ), INSERM-CEA NeuroSpin, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network, Paris, France
| | - David Devos
- From the Neurology Department, Université Clermont Auvergne, EA7280 (E.B.-P., F.D., M.L.F., E.D., B.D., P.D., A.M.), and Biostatistics Department (B.P.), Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Departments of Medical Pharmacology and Neurology and Movement Disorders, Referent Center of Parkinson's Disease, INSERM UMRS_1171, Licend, CHU of Lille (C.M.), and Department of Medical Pharmacology, University Hospital, Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, INSERM, UMR-S1172 (A.-S.R., D.D.), University of Lille, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology, Paris Brain Institute (ICM) (E.H., J.-C.C.), Institut Du Cerveau, INSERM CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (T.R.), Nantes University Hospital, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (A.E.), Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille, Timone University Hospital and Institut de Neurosciences de La Timone, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (I.B.), University Poitiers, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (S.D.), University Hospital of Rennes, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Centre Expert Parkinson (D.G.), CHU de Bordeaux, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Parkinson Expert Center, Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Neuroscience (O.R.), Clinical Investigation Center CIC1436, NeuroToul COEN Center, Toulouse University Hospital, University of Toulouse 3, INSERM, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication (D.M.), INSERM U1239, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Department of Neurology (O.L.-B.), Strasbourg University Hospital, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Université de Strasbourg, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (C.G.), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.T.), Expert Centre for Parkinson's Disease, EA 4559 Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles et Pathologie, Amiens University Hospital, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network, Amiens; Department of Neurology C (S.T.), Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, University Hospital of Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod, UMR 5229 CNRS, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (L.H.), University Hospital of Nancy, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (C.H.), Hospital Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; and Neuroscience Pole (B.J.), Hôpital Foch, Université Paris-Saclay (UVSQ), INSERM-CEA NeuroSpin, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network, Paris, France
| | - Ana Marques
- From the Neurology Department, Université Clermont Auvergne, EA7280 (E.B.-P., F.D., M.L.F., E.D., B.D., P.D., A.M.), and Biostatistics Department (B.P.), Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Departments of Medical Pharmacology and Neurology and Movement Disorders, Referent Center of Parkinson's Disease, INSERM UMRS_1171, Licend, CHU of Lille (C.M.), and Department of Medical Pharmacology, University Hospital, Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, INSERM, UMR-S1172 (A.-S.R., D.D.), University of Lille, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology, Paris Brain Institute (ICM) (E.H., J.-C.C.), Institut Du Cerveau, INSERM CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Sorbonne Université, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (T.R.), Nantes University Hospital, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (A.E.), Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille, Timone University Hospital and Institut de Neurosciences de La Timone, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (I.B.), University Poitiers, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (S.D.), University Hospital of Rennes, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, Centre Expert Parkinson (D.G.), CHU de Bordeaux, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Parkinson Expert Center, Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Neuroscience (O.R.), Clinical Investigation Center CIC1436, NeuroToul COEN Center, Toulouse University Hospital, University of Toulouse 3, INSERM, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (D.M.), Rouen University Hospital and University of Rouen; Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication (D.M.), INSERM U1239, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network, Mont-Saint-Aignan; Department of Neurology (O.L.-B.), Strasbourg University Hospital, Fédération de Médecine Translationnelle de Strasbourg (FMTS), Université de Strasbourg, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (C.G.), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network; Departments of Neurology and Neurosurgery (M.T.), Expert Centre for Parkinson's Disease, EA 4559 Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles et Pathologie, Amiens University Hospital, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, NS-Park/F-CRIN Network, Amiens; Department of Neurology C (S.T.), Pierre Wertheimer Neurological Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, University Hospital of Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, Institut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod, UMR 5229 CNRS, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (L.H.), University Hospital of Nancy, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; Department of Neurology (C.H.), Hospital Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network; and Neuroscience Pole (B.J.), Hôpital Foch, Université Paris-Saclay (UVSQ), INSERM-CEA NeuroSpin, NS-PARK/F-CRIN Network, Paris, France.
| | | |
Collapse
|