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Guo K, Zheng L, Zeng X, Huang G, Meng L, Yin Y. Compound collagen peptide powder improves skin photoaging by reducing oxidative stress and activating TGF-β1/Smad pathway. Photochem Photobiol 2024. [PMID: 38504445 DOI: 10.1111/php.13940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2023] [Revised: 02/16/2024] [Accepted: 03/08/2024] [Indexed: 03/21/2024]
Abstract
Fish collagen peptide (FCP) has been extensively investigated as a natural product that can combat photoaging; however, its efficacy is limited by its singular composition. Compound collagen peptide powder (CCPP) is a novel functional food formulation that exhibits photoprotective properties and comprises FCP and a blend of natural botanical ingredients. The objective of this study was to investigate the efficacy of CCPP and its molecular mechanism. CCPP had a low molecular weight, facilitating its efficient absorption, and was abundant in amino acids, total polyphenols, and total flavonoids. The results of in vivo studies demonstrated that CCPP exhibited significant efficacy in reducing skin wrinkles, enhancing the contents of water and oil in the skin, and ameliorating histopathological alterations in mice. The results of in vitro studies demonstrated that CCPP effectively mitigated photoaging in human skin fibroblasts by attenuating oxidative stress and promoting extracellular matrix (ECM) synthesis. Moreover, we clearly demonstrated that the TGF β1/Smad pathway was involved in the promotion of ECM synthesis and cell proliferation by CCPP in human skin fibroblasts. These findings suggest that, compared with single collagen, CCPP has a more comprehensive range of antiphotoaging properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaien Guo
- Department of Postgraduate, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, China
| | - Linxin Zheng
- Department of Postgraduate, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, China
- Formula pattern Research Center, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, China
| | - Xin Zeng
- Department of Postgraduate, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, China
| | | | - Lingling Meng
- Department of Postgraduate, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, China
| | - Yuting Yin
- College of Pharmacy, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, China
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Daher CC, Barreto SMAG, de Brito Damasceno GA, de Santana Oliveira A, Leite PIP, Reginaldo FPS, Escudeiro CC, Ostrosky EA, Giordani RB, Ferrari M. Use of sisal industrial waste (Agave sisalana Perrine) in sustainable and multifunctional cosmetic products. Int J Cosmet Sci 2023; 45:815-833. [PMID: 37565318 DOI: 10.1111/ics.12890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2023] [Revised: 08/01/2023] [Accepted: 08/02/2023] [Indexed: 08/12/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Sisal is a common stiff fibre produced around the world, corresponding to approximately 70% of the commercial production of all fibres of this type. The fibres are extracted from the leaves of Agave sisalana, from which approximately 4% of their weight is obtained, with the remaining 96% considered to be residues from the process of the sisal industry. The objective of this work was to obtain a polyphenol-enriched extract from the A. sisalana residue by ultrasonically assisted extraction, characterize it chemically, evaluate in vitro antioxidant activity, and develop safe and stable photoprotective formulations for future application in cosmetic preparations. METHODS Ultrasonic extraction of solid plant material was performed using 50% ethanol/water (v/v). The extract was chemically characterized by high-performance liquid chromatography equipment associated with classical molecular networking and evaluated for in vitro antioxidant activity by different methodologies. Ten formulations were prepared, varying the component concentrations and the shear time. The 1.0% sisal extract was incorporated into the most stable formulations, and preliminary and accelerated stability were evaluated. The emulsions were investigated for safety by assessment of primary accumulated dermal irritability and sensitization and a dermatological clinical study of phototoxicity and photosensitization. The photoprotective formulations containing or not containing the extract that were stable after 90 days had their in vivo sun protection factor (SPF), UVA protection factor, critical wavelength, and protection against visible and blue light determined. RESULTS Ultrasound extraction using 50% ethanol/water (EH 50) as an extractor vehicle showed the best yield. The extract exhibited a concentration of phenolic compounds (77.93 mg of equivalent to the standard gallic acid/g) and showed in vitro antioxidant activity. Emulsions without and with 1.0% sisal extract remained stable and safe. The addition of the extract to the photoprotective formulation statistically increased the SPF when compared to the formulation without the extract and offered protection against UVA radiation, critical wavelengths, and absorption of visible and blue light. CONCLUSION Based on the findings, the solid residue of A. sisalana may be indicated as a component of photoprotective and antioxidant cosmetic formulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cláudia Cecílio Daher
- Department of Pharmacy, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte - UFRN, Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil
| | | | - Gabriel Azevedo de Brito Damasceno
- Department of Pharmacy, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte - UFRN, Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil
- Instituto Multidisciplinar em Saúde, Universidade Federal da Bahia - UFBA, Bahia, Vitória da Conquista, Brazil
| | - Artur de Santana Oliveira
- Department of Pharmacy, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte - UFRN, Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil
| | - Pedro Ivo Palacio Leite
- Department of Pharmacy, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte - UFRN, Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil
| | | | | | - Elissa Arantes Ostrosky
- Department of Pharmacy, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte - UFRN, Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil
| | - Raquel Brandt Giordani
- Department of Pharmacy, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte - UFRN, Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil
| | - Márcio Ferrari
- Department of Pharmacy, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte - UFRN, Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil
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de Araújo Andrade T, Heimfarth L, Dos Santos DM, Dos Santos MRV, de Albuquerque-Júnior RLC, Dos Santos-Neto AG, de Araujo GRS, Lira AAM, Matos SS, Frank LA, Rabelo TK, Quintans-Júnior LJ, de Souza Siqueira Quintans J, de Souza Araujo AA, Serafini MR. Hesperetin-Based Hydrogels Protect the Skin against UV Radiation-Induced Damage. AAPS PharmSciTech 2022; 23:170. [PMID: 35729366 DOI: 10.1208/s12249-022-02323-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2022] [Accepted: 06/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
UV radiation can cause damages, such as erythema, skin photoaging, and carcinogenesis. The adoption of protective measures against sun exposure is essential to prevent these damages, and the interest in using natural substances as an alternative for photoprotection is growing. Thus, hesperetin with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer properties is a promising substance to be used with photochemopreventive action and to protect the skin from damage induced by UV radiation. Therefore, the present study aimed to develop a topical formulation based on AAMVPC gel containing hesperetin and evaluate its photoprotective effect on the skin of rats exposed to UVA-UVB radiation. The animals were submitted to the irradiation protocol UVA-UVB, and at the end, erythema, lipid peroxidation, and activity of the antioxidant enzyme catalase and superoxide dismutase were evaluated. Additionally, it evaluated the activity of myeloperoxidase and histological changes. The formulation presented a rheological and spreadability profile suitable for cutaneous application. In vivo results demonstrated that the topical formulation of AAMVPC gel containing hesperetin at a concentration of 10% protected the skin from damage induced by UVA-UVB radiation, with the absence of erythema, lipid lipoperoxidation, and inflammation (low myeloperoxidase activity), and increased catalase and superoxide dismutase activities. The morphology and architecture of the dermo-epidermal tissue of these animals were like those observed under normal conditions (non-irradiated animals). Thus, the results showed that hesperetin was able to protect the animals' skin against UV radiation-induced skin damage and the protection mechanisms may be related to the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of this natural product.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Luana Heimfarth
- Departamento de Fisiologia, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brasil
| | - Danillo Menezes Dos Santos
- Departamento de Fisiologia, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brasil.,Health Sciences Graduate Program, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brasil
| | - Márcio Roberto Viana Dos Santos
- Departamento de Fisiologia, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brasil.,Health Sciences Graduate Program, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brasil
| | | | | | | | | | - Saulo Santos Matos
- Departamento de Farmácia, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brasil
| | - Luiza Abrahão Frank
- Programa de Pós-Graduação Em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.
| | - Thallita Kelly Rabelo
- Harquail Centre for Neuromodulation, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, ON, M4N 3M5, Canada
| | - Lucindo José Quintans-Júnior
- Departamento de Fisiologia, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brasil.,Health Sciences Graduate Program, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brasil
| | - Jullyana de Souza Siqueira Quintans
- Departamento de Fisiologia, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brasil.,Health Sciences Graduate Program, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brasil
| | - Adriano Antunes de Souza Araujo
- Departamento de Farmácia, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brasil.,Health Sciences Graduate Program, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brasil
| | - Mairim Russo Serafini
- Departamento de Farmácia, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brasil. .,Health Sciences Graduate Program, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Aracaju, Sergipe, Brasil.
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Costa SCC, Damasceno PKF, Lima RGG, Botura MB, Branco CRC, Silva TRS, Oliveira AP, Guimarães AL, Almeida JRGS, Branco A. Evaluation of antioxidant, photoprotective and antinociceptive activities of Marcetia macrophylla extract: potential for formulation of sunscreens. BRAZ J BIOL 2021; 83:e246312. [PMID: 34550281 DOI: 10.1590/1519-6984.246312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2020] [Accepted: 05/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The antioxidant, photoprotective and antinociceptive Marcetia macrophylla active extract was investigated as an active ingredient in a sunscreen cream formulation. Thus, the M. macrophylla extract showed IC50 of 3.43 mg/ml of the antioxidant (DPPH∙ scavenging test) and Sun Protection Factor of 20.25 (SPF/UV-B, at 250 µg/ml) and UV-A of 78.09% (photobleaching trans-resveratrol test). The antinociceptive activity was superior to all standards tested using the in vivo acetic acid-induced writhing test (99.14% at the dose of 200 mg/kg) and the high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with diode array detector and mass spectroscopy multi-stage (HPLC-DAD-MS/MS) enabled the structural characterization of the quercetin-3-O-hexoside, quercetin-3-O-pentoside and quercetin-3-O-desoxihexoside. The pharmaceutical formulation containing the Marcetia macrophylla crude active extract was prepared and the physicochemical tests (organoleptic characteristics, pH analysis and centrifugation), the in vitro UVB (sun protection factor, SPF) and UVA (β-carotene) using the spectroscopic method were investigated. The formulation showed satisfactory results concerning the physicochemical parameters evaluated and active against the UV test. Thus, M. macrophylla showed biological activities with potential use in pharmaceutical preparations.
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Affiliation(s)
- S C C Costa
- Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana - UEFS, Departamento de Saúde, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brasil
| | - P K F Damasceno
- Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana - UEFS, Departamento de Saúde, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brasil
| | - R G G Lima
- Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana - UEFS, Departamento de Saúde, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brasil
| | - M B Botura
- Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana - UEFS, Departamento de Saúde, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brasil
| | - C R C Branco
- Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana - UEFS, Departamento de Saúde, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brasil
| | - T R S Silva
- Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana - UEFS, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brasil
| | - A P Oliveira
- Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco - UNIVASF, Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas de Plantas Medicinais - NEPLAME, Petrolina, Pernambuco, Brasil
| | - A L Guimarães
- Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco - UNIVASF, Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas de Plantas Medicinais - NEPLAME, Petrolina, Pernambuco, Brasil
| | - J R G S Almeida
- Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco - UNIVASF, Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas de Plantas Medicinais - NEPLAME, Petrolina, Pernambuco, Brasil
| | - A Branco
- Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana - UEFS, Departamento de Saúde, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brasil
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QbD-driven formulation development and evaluation of topical hydrogel containing ketoconazole loaded cubosomes. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2021; 119:111548. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2020.111548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2019] [Revised: 09/13/2020] [Accepted: 09/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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Kusumawati I, Kurniawan KO, Rullyansyah S, Prijo TA, Widyowati R, Ekowati J, Hestianah EP, Maat S, Matsunami K. Anti-aging properties of Curcuma heyneana Valeton & Zipj: A scientific approach to its use in Javanese tradition. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2018; 225:64-70. [PMID: 30008394 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2018.06.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2018] [Revised: 06/25/2018] [Accepted: 06/28/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Temu giring, the rhizome of Curcuma heyneana Valeton & Zipj (C. heyneana), is native to tropical regions, especially in Indonesia. It is traditionally used as a skin care, for cosmetic and body freshness, in Javanese and Balinese women, and has many other bioactivities such as antioxidant, anticancer and antiinflammatory. AIM OF THE STUDY The purpose of this study was to determine the antiaging activity of C. heyneana to prove its traditional use. MATERIALS AND METHODS The antioxidant activity was determined using the DPPH free radical method, and anti-aging activity was examined using in vitro assays such as tyrosinase inhibitor and collagenase inhibitor. In vivo tests were performed by observing histomorphologic changes in rat skin exposed to Ultraviolet (UV) rays. The total curcuminoid contents and chromatographic profiles were determined by Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) - densitometry. RESULTS In all in vitro assays, all of the extracts showed a dose-dependent manner in the final concentration range from 62.5 to 500 µg/mL for DPPH assay and 31.25 to 250 µg/mL for tyrosinase inhibition and collagenase inhibition assay. Curcuminoid (CUR), the active principle of Curcuma genus shows antioxidant, tyrosinase inhibitor and collagenase inhibitor activity greater than all C. heyneana extracts. The in vivo assay results showed that the topical application of the crude extract of C. heyneana produced significant improvement effects on the UV-induced skin structure damage. The total CUR content was correlated with the anti-aging activity of Curcuma heyneana. CONCLUSIONS The results show that C. heyneana contains antioxidant compounds and has potent anti-aging activity, indicating that it can be used as an anti-aging drug candidate or as a phyto-cosmeceutical.
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Affiliation(s)
- Idha Kusumawati
- Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Airlangga University, Jl. Dharmawangsa Dalam, 60286 Surabaya, Indonesia.
| | - Kresma Oky Kurniawan
- Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Airlangga University, Jl. Dharmawangsa Dalam, 60286 Surabaya, Indonesia
| | - Subhan Rullyansyah
- Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Airlangga University, Jl. Dharmawangsa Dalam, 60286 Surabaya, Indonesia
| | - Tri Anggono Prijo
- Physics Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, Airlangga University, Jl. Mulyorejo, Surabaya 60115, East Java, Indonesia
| | - Retno Widyowati
- Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Airlangga University, Jl. Dharmawangsa Dalam, 60286 Surabaya, Indonesia
| | - Juni Ekowati
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Airlangga University, Jl. Dharmawangsa Dalam, Surabaya 60286, East Java, Indonesia
| | - Eka Pramyrtha Hestianah
- Veterinary Anatomy Department, Faculty of Veterinary, Airlangga University, Jl. Mulyorejo, Surabaya 60155, East Java, Indonesia
| | - Suprapto Maat
- Clinical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Jalan Mayjen Prof. Dr. Moestopo 47, Surabaya 60132, East Java, Indonesia
| | - Katsuyoshi Matsunami
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Graduate School of Biomedical & Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, 1-2-3, Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima 734-8553, Japan.
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Akarsu S, Fetil E, Ozbagcivan O, Gunes AT. Blocking or enhancing effects of some basic emollients in UVA penetration. An Bras Dermatol 2018; 93:238-241. [PMID: 29723354 PMCID: PMC5916397 DOI: 10.1590/abd1806-4841.20186869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2017] [Accepted: 02/14/2017] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Topical agents used in combination with phototherapy or photochemotherapy may have both blocking or enhancing effects in ultraviolet rays. OBJECTIVE In this in vivo study, the effects of topical petrolatum, basis cream, glycerine, and olive oil on the transmission of ultraviolet A radiation were investigated. METHODS A test was performed to determine the minimal phototoxic dose on 29 volunteers with only psoralen plus ultraviolet A (PUVA) and then the same test was repeated with white petrolatum, basis cream, glycerine, olive oil, and sunscreen (0.3cc/25cm2). The effects of each agent on the minimal phototoxic dose were determined after 72 h. RESULTS When compared to pure PUVA, there was a statistically significant increase in the mean minimal phototoxic dose values by the application of white petrolatum (P = 0.011), but there was no significant increase or decrease in the mean minimal phototoxic dose values after the application of basis cream (P = 0.326), glycerine (P = 0.611) or olive oil (P = 0.799). STUDY LIMITATIONS Low number of patients Conclusion: The application of white petrolatum, which has a blocking effect, and also of basis cream immediately before PUVA therapy should not be recommended. Although we specify that glycerine and maybe olive oil can be used before photochemotherapy, there is a need for further research in larger series.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sevgi Akarsu
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul
University - Izmir, Turkey
| | - Emel Fetil
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul
University - Izmir, Turkey
| | - Ozlem Ozbagcivan
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul
University - Izmir, Turkey
| | - Ali Tahsin Gunes
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul
University - Izmir, Turkey
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Park K, Choi HS, Hong YH, Jung EY, Suh HJ. Cactus cladodes (Opuntia humifusa) extract minimizes the effects of UV irradiation on keratinocytes and hairless mice. PHARMACEUTICAL BIOLOGY 2017; 55:1032-1040. [PMID: 28183235 PMCID: PMC6130649 DOI: 10.1080/13880209.2017.1286357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2015] [Revised: 01/03/2017] [Accepted: 01/20/2017] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
CONTEXT Cactus cladodes [Opuntia humifusa (Raf.) Raf. (Cactaceae)] is one of the cactus genera, which has long been used as a folk medicine for skin disorders. OBJECTIVE This study investigated the skincare potential of cactus cladodes extract (OHE), including its ability to regulate ultraviolet B (UVB)-induced hyaluronic acid (HA) production. MATERIALS AND METHODS Gene expression levels of hyaluronic acid synthases (HASs) and hyaluronidase (HYAL) were measured in UVB-irradiated HaCaT cells with OHE treatment (10, 25, 50, 100 μg/mL) by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The HA content was analyzed in hairless mice (SKH-1, male, 6 weeks old) treated with OHE for 10 weeks by using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Haematoxylin and eosin (H&E) and immunohistological staining were performed to examine epidermal thickness and levels of CD44 and hyaluronic acid-binding protein (HABP). RESULTS HA synthases (HAS,1 HAS2, HAS3) mRNA levels were increased by 1.9-, 2.2- and 1.6-fold, respectively, with OHE treatment (100 μg/mL), while UVB-induced increase of hyaluronidase mRNA significantly decreased by 35%. HA content in animal was decreased from 42.9 to 27.1 ng/mL by OHE treatment. HAS mRNA levels were decreased by 39%, but HYAL mRNA was increased by 50% in OHE group. CD44 and HABP levels, which were greatly increased by UVB-irradiation, were reduced by 64 and 60%, respectively. Epidermal thickness, transepidermal water loss (TEWL), and erythema formation was also decreased by 45 (45.7 to 24.2 μm), 48 (48.8 to 25 g/h/m2) and 33%, respectively. CONCLUSION OHE protects skin from UVB-induced skin degeneration in HaCaT cells and hairless mice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyungmi Park
- Regulatory Affairs & Product Compliance Korea and Philippines, Herbalife Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyeon-Son Choi
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Seoul Women’s University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Yang Hee Hong
- Department of Beauty Art, Suwon Women’s University, Suwon, Republic of Korea
| | - Eun Young Jung
- Department of Home Economic Education, Jeonju University, Jeonju, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyung Joo Suh
- Department of Public Health Sciences, Graduated School, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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Development and Evaluation of Photoprotective O/W Emulsions Containing Hydroalcoholic Extract of Neoglaziovia variegata (Bromeliaceae). ScientificWorldJournal 2017; 2017:5019458. [PMID: 28680948 PMCID: PMC5478885 DOI: 10.1155/2017/5019458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2016] [Revised: 04/11/2017] [Accepted: 04/18/2017] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Neoglaziovia variegata is a Bromeliaceae plant species widely found in Brazil with several pharmacological properties, including photoprotective activity. Although herbal-based active ingredients have been applied in cosmetic products, especially for skin treatment, its application in sunscreen formulations remains unexplored. The aim of this work is to evaluate the photoprotective effect of cosmetic formulations containing hydroalcoholic extract of N. variegata (Nv-HA). Initially, the phenolic and flavonoid total content of Nv-HA were determined. The photoprotective activity of Nv-HA was subsequently assessed using a spectrophotometric method. Nv-HA was incorporated in O/W emulsions in the presence or absence of synthetic filters and their photoprotective efficacy was evaluated by spectrophotometric SPF determination. Finally, the stability study of the formulations was performed through the freezing/defrosting method. Nv-HA showed significant phenolic and flavonoids content (61.66 ± 5.14 mg GAE/g and 90.27 ± 5.03 mg CE/g, resp.). Nv-HA showed SPF values of 5.43 ± 0.07 and 11.73 ± 0.04 for the concentrations of 0.5 and 1.0% (v/v), respectively. It was verified that Nv-HA potentiated the photoprotective effect of formulations containing only synthetic filters. Furthermore, the formulations have remained stable at the end of the preliminary stability study. According to the results, it was concluded that Nv-HA can be used as a chemical filter in cosmetic formulations.
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Torres MAO, de Fátima Braga Magalhães I, Mondêgo-Oliveira R, de Sá JC, Rocha AL, Abreu-Silva AL. One Plant, Many Uses: A Review of the Pharmacological Applications of Morinda citrifolia. Phytother Res 2017; 31:971-979. [PMID: 28524250 DOI: 10.1002/ptr.5817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2017] [Revised: 03/20/2017] [Accepted: 03/26/2017] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Morinda citrifolia, also known as noni, is commonly used in popular medicine in Brazil. Many parts of the noni tree are utilized in such practices, including the roots, leaves and seeds. Through a search of online databases, the present article reviews 92 research studies on the biological actions of M. citrifolia. The paper will discuss the therapeutic effects of noni and its compounds in a variety of forms of presentation, focusing on studies that support its traditional use. A large and diverse number of properties were identified, which were divided into immunostimulatory, antitumor, antidiabetic, anti-obesity, antibacterial and anti-septic, antifungal, antiviral, leishmanicidal, antiinflammatory, antinociceptive and analgesic, antioxidant, neuroprotective, wound healing, antiallergic, antiangiogenic, antiemetic and anti-nausea, anti-gastric ulcer and oesophagitis, anthelmintic, antimutagenic, antipsychotic, anxiolytic, photoprotective, anti-wrinkle and periodontal tissue regeneration activities. While it was concluded that although M. citrifolia is widely and successfully used for the treatment or prevention of various diseases, it should be consumed carefully, and only after exhaustive studies into its chemical constituents and mechanisms of action, both in in vitro and in vivo models, as well as clinical trials. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Alessandra Lima Rocha
- Master's Degree in Animal Science, Universidade Estadual do Maranhão, São Luís, Brazil
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Boligon AA, da Rosa Moreira L, Piana M, de Campos MMA, Oliveira SM. Topical antiedematogenic and anti-inflammatory effect of Scutia buxifolia Reissek gel and stability study. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY B-BIOLOGY 2016; 167:29-35. [PMID: 28039787 DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2016.12.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2016] [Accepted: 12/19/2016] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Scutia buxifolia Reissek (Rhamnaceae), popularly known in Brazil as "coronilha", is a plant species used in folk medicine for several disorders, including inflammation. However, no studies have been done with this species to confirm its topical anti-inflammatory action. In this study we evaluate the topical antiedematogenic and anti-inflammatory effects of the gel containing crude extract (CE) and the gel containing ethyl acetate (EtOAc) fraction of S. buxifolia on croton oil or UVB radiation-induced ear edema in mice, and perform gel stability study. Antiedematogenic and anti-inflammatory effects were evaluated through ear edema induced by irritant agent croton oil, UVB irradiation-induced skin injury model and neutrophil infiltration. The gel stability study was performed by analyzing organoleptical aspects, pH, viscosity, and quantification of quercetin and rutin by HPLC. The topical treatment with S. buxifolia gel reduced the ear edema and myeloperoxidase activity. Antiedematogenic and anti-inflammatory effects of S. buxifolia were obtained with concentrations of 0.3, 1 and 3%, with maximal inhibition in the concentration of 1% for gel containing CE (inhibitions of 100, 73±0.05 and 97±0.08% for croton oil- or UVB irradiation-induced ear edema and myeloperoxidase activity, respectively) and EtOAc fraction (inhibitions of 79±0.05, 73±0.05 and 89±0.04% for croton oil- or UVB irradiation-induced ear edema and myeloperoxidase activity, respectively). Such effects may be attributed, at least in part, to rutin and quercetin, as well as other compounds found in this species. No important changes were detected in the stability study, in all aspects analyzed in temperature below 25°C. Our results demonstrate that topically applied S. buxifolia gel presented anti-inflammatory effects, provided that it was maintained at a temperature below 25°C.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aline Augusti Boligon
- Graduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Santa Maria, Avenida Roraima 1000, Camobi Campus, Santa Maria, RS 97105-900, Brazil.
| | - Laís da Rosa Moreira
- Graduate Program in Biological Sciences: Toxicological Biochemistry, Federal University of Santa Maria, Camobi Campus, Santa Maria, RS 97105-900, Brazil
| | - Mariana Piana
- Graduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Santa Maria, Avenida Roraima 1000, Camobi Campus, Santa Maria, RS 97105-900, Brazil
| | - Marli Matiko Anraku de Campos
- Department of Clinical and Toxicological Analysis, Health Sciences Center, Federal University of Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Sara Marchesan Oliveira
- Graduate Program in Biological Sciences: Toxicological Biochemistry, Federal University of Santa Maria, Camobi Campus, Santa Maria, RS 97105-900, Brazil
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Hesperidin ameliorates UV radiation-induced skin damage by abrogation of oxidative stress and inflammatory in HaCaT cells. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY B-BIOLOGY 2016; 165:240-245. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2016.10.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2016] [Revised: 10/26/2016] [Accepted: 10/27/2016] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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Zhang X, Xie YL, Yu XT, Su ZQ, Yuan J, Li YC, Su ZR, Zhan JYX, Lai XP. Protective Effect of Super-Critical Carbon Dioxide Fluid Extract from Flowers and Buds of Chrysanthemum indicum Linnén Against Ultraviolet-Induced Photo-Aging in Mice. Rejuvenation Res 2015; 18:437-48. [PMID: 25849065 DOI: 10.1089/rej.2014.1651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
It is known that solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation to human skin causes photo-aging, including increases in skin thickness and wrinkle formation and reduction in skin elasticity. UV radiation induces damage to skin mainly by superfluous reactive oxygen species and chronic low-grade inflammation, which eventually up-regulate the expression of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). In this study, the super-critical carbon dioxide extract from flowers and buds of Chrysanthemum indicum Linnén (CISCFE), which has been reported to possess free radical scavenging and anti-inflammatory properties, was investigated for its photo-protective effect by topical application on the skin of mice. Moreover, CISCFE effectively suppressed the UV-induced increase in skin thickness and wrinkle grading in a dose-dependent manner, which was correlated with the inhibition of loss of collagen fiber content and epidermal thickening. Furthermore, we observed that CISCFE could obviously decrease UV-induced skin inflammation by inhibiting the production of inflammatory cytokines (interleukin-1β [IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10, tumor necrosis factor-α), alleviate the abnormal changes of anti-oxidative indicators (superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase), and down-regulate the levels of MMP-1 and MMP-3. The results indicated that CISCFE was a novel photo-protective agent from natural resources against UV irradiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xie Zhang
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine , Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - You-Liang Xie
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine , Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiu-Ting Yu
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine , Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Zu-Qing Su
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine , Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Jie Yuan
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine , Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu-Cui Li
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine , Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Zi-Ren Su
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine , Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Janis Ya-Xian Zhan
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine , Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Ping Lai
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine , Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
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Serafini MR, Guimarães AG, Quintans JSS, Araújo AAS, Nunes PS, Quintans-Júnior LJ. Natural compounds for solar photoprotection: a patent review. Expert Opin Ther Pat 2015; 25:467-78. [DOI: 10.1517/13543776.2014.1000863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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