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Gaudet MM, Olshan AF, Chuang SC, Berthiller J, Zhang ZF, Lissowska J, Zaridze D, Winn DM, Wei Q, Talamini R, Szeszenia-Dabrowska N, Sturgis EM, Schwartz SM, Rudnai P, Eluf-Neto J, Muscat J, Morgenstern H, Menezes A, Matos E, Bucur A, Levi F, Lazarus P, La Vecchia C, Koifman S, Kelsey K, Herrero R, Hayes RB, Franceschi S, Wunsch-Filho V, Fernandez L, Fabianova E, Daudt AW, Dal Maso L, Paula Curado M, Chen C, Castellsague X, Benhamou S, Boffetta P, Brennan P, Hashibe M. Body mass index and risk of head and neck cancer in a pooled analysis of case-control studies in the International Head and Neck Cancer Epidemiology (INHANCE) Consortium. Int J Epidemiol 2010; 39:1091-102. [PMID: 20123951 PMCID: PMC2929351 DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyp380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/08/2009] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Head and neck cancer (HNC) risk is elevated among lean people and reduced among overweight or obese people in some studies; however, it is unknown whether these associations differ for certain subgroups or are influenced by residual confounding from the effects of alcohol and tobacco use or by other sources of biases. METHODS We pooled data from 17 case-control studies including 12 716 cases and the 17 438 controls. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated for associations between body mass index (BMI) at different ages and HNC risk, adjusted for age, sex, centre, race, education, tobacco smoking and alcohol consumption. RESULTS Adjusted ORs (95% CIs) were elevated for people with BMI at reference (date of diagnosis for cases and date of selection for controls) < or =18.5 kg/m(2) (2.13, 1.75-2.58) and reduced for BMI >25.0-30.0 kg/m(2) (0.52, 0.44-0.60) and BMI > or =30 kg/m(2) (0.43, 0.33-0.57), compared with BMI >18.5-25.0 kg/m(2). These associations did not differ by age, sex, tumour site or control source. Although the increased risk among people with BMI < or =18.5 kg/m(2) was not modified by tobacco smoking or alcohol drinking, the inverse association for people with BMI > 25 kg/m(2) was present only in smokers and drinkers. CONCLUSIONS In our large pooled analysis, leanness was associated with increased HNC risk regardless of smoking and drinking status, although reverse causality cannot be excluded. The reduced risk among overweight or obese people may indicate body size is a modifier of the risk associated with smoking and drinking. Further clarification may be provided by analyses of prospective cohort and mechanistic studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mia M Gaudet
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Andrew F Olshan
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Shu-Chun Chuang
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Julien Berthiller
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Zuo-Feng Zhang
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Jolanta Lissowska
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - David Zaridze
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Deborah M Winn
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Qingyi Wei
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Renato Talamini
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Neolilia Szeszenia-Dabrowska
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Erich M Sturgis
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Stephen M Schwartz
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Peter Rudnai
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Jose Eluf-Neto
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Joshua Muscat
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Hal Morgenstern
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Ana Menezes
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Elena Matos
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Alexandru Bucur
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Fabio Levi
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Philip Lazarus
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Carlo La Vecchia
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Sergio Koifman
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Karl Kelsey
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Rolando Herrero
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Richard B Hayes
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Silva Franceschi
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Victor Wunsch-Filho
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Leticia Fernandez
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Eleonora Fabianova
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Alexander W Daudt
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Luigino Dal Maso
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Maria Paula Curado
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Chu Chen
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Xavier Castellsague
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Simone Benhamou
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Paolo Boffetta
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Paul Brennan
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
| | - Mia Hashibe
- Departments of Epidemiology and Population Health and of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Women's Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France, Imperial College London, London, UK, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pôle Information Médicale Evaluation Recherche, Lyon, France, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland, Cancer Research Centre, Moscow, Russia, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, UT-M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA, Aviano Cancer Centre, Aviano, Italy, Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA, Departments of Epidemiology and Environmental Health Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Harbor, MI, USA, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil, Institute of Oncology Angel H. Roffo, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, Clinic of Oral Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Bucharest, Romania, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, Lausanne, Switzerland, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brown University, Bio Medical Center for Environmental and Technology, Providence, RI, USA, Instituto de Investigación Epidemiológica, San José, Costa Rica, Institute of Oncology and Radiobiology, La Havana, Cuba, Specialized State Health Institute, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil, Hospital Araujo Jorge, Goiania, Brazil, Institut Català d'Oncologia, IDIBELL, CIBER-ESP, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain, INSERM, U794, Paris, France, CNRS FRE2939, Villejuif, France and Department of Family & Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT
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