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Crosswhite P, Sun Z. TNFα Induces DNA and Histone Hypomethylation and Pulmonary Artery Smooth Muscle Cell Proliferation Partly via Excessive Superoxide Formation. Antioxidants (Basel) 2024; 13:677. [PMID: 38929115 PMCID: PMC11200563 DOI: 10.3390/antiox13060677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2024] [Revised: 05/17/2024] [Accepted: 05/27/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Objective: The level of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) is upregulated during the development of pulmonary vascular remodeling and pulmonary hypertension. A hallmark of pulmonary arterial (PA) remodeling is the excessive proliferation of PA smooth muscle cells (PASMCs). The purpose of this study is to investigate whether TNF-α induces PASMC proliferation and explore the potential mechanisms. Methods: PASMCs were isolated from 8-week-old male Sprague-Dawley rats and treated with 0, 20, or 200 ng/mL TNF-α for 24 or 48 h. After treatment, cell number, superoxide production, histone acetylation, DNA methylation, and histone methylation were assessed. Results: TNF-α treatment increased NADPH oxidase activity, superoxide production, and cell numbers compared to untreated controls. TNF-α-induced PASMC proliferation was rescued by a superoxide dismutase mimetic tempol. TNF-α treatment did not affect histone acetylation at either dose but did significantly decrease DNA methylation. DNA methyltransferase 1 activity was unchanged by TNF-α treatment. Further investigation using QRT-RT-PCR revealed that GADD45-α, a potential mediator of DNA demethylation, was increased after TNF-α treatment. RNAi inhibition of GADD45-α alone increased DNA methylation. TNF-α impaired the epigenetic mechanism leading to DNA hypomethylation, which can be abolished by a superoxide scavenger tempol. TNF-α treatment also decreased H3-K4 methylation. TNF-α-induced PASMC proliferation may involve the H3-K4 demethylase enzyme, lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1). Conclusions: TNF-α-induced PASMC proliferation may be partly associated with excessive superoxide formation and histone and DNA methylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrick Crosswhite
- Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA
- Department of Human Physiology, Gonzaga University, Spokane, WA 99205, USA
| | - Zhongjie Sun
- Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA
- Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA
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2
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Gao C, Wang Z, Liu X, Sun R, Ma S, Ma Z, Wang Q, Li G, Zhang HT. The Construction and Application of a New Screening Method for Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors. BIOSENSORS 2024; 14:252. [PMID: 38785726 PMCID: PMC11117652 DOI: 10.3390/bios14050252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2024] [Revised: 05/14/2024] [Accepted: 05/15/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024]
Abstract
Phosphodiesterases (PDEs), a superfamily of enzymes that hydrolyze cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), are recognized as a therapeutic target for various diseases. However, the current screening methods for PDE inhibitors usually experience problems due to complex operations and/or high costs, which are not conducive to drug development in respect of this target. In this study, a new method for screening PDE inhibitors based on GloSensor technology was successfully established and applied, resulting in the discovery of several novel compounds of different structural types with PDE inhibitory activity. Compared with traditional screening methods, this method is low-cost, capable of dynamically detecting changes in substrate concentration in live cells, and can be used to preliminarily determine the type of PDEs affected by the detected active compounds, making it more suitable for high-throughput screening for PDE inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunhua Gao
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266073, China; (C.G.); (Z.W.); (X.L.); (R.S.); (S.M.)
| | - Zhe Wang
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266073, China; (C.G.); (Z.W.); (X.L.); (R.S.); (S.M.)
| | - Xiaojing Liu
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266073, China; (C.G.); (Z.W.); (X.L.); (R.S.); (S.M.)
| | - Rongzhen Sun
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266073, China; (C.G.); (Z.W.); (X.L.); (R.S.); (S.M.)
| | - Shengyao Ma
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266073, China; (C.G.); (Z.W.); (X.L.); (R.S.); (S.M.)
| | - Zongchen Ma
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University, Qingdao 266003, China;
| | - Qi Wang
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266073, China; (C.G.); (Z.W.); (X.L.); (R.S.); (S.M.)
| | - Guoqiang Li
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University, Qingdao 266003, China;
| | - Han-Ting Zhang
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266073, China; (C.G.); (Z.W.); (X.L.); (R.S.); (S.M.)
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Lichtblau M, Reimann L, Piccari L. Pulmonary vascular disease, environmental pollution, and climate change. Pulm Circ 2024; 14:e12394. [PMID: 38933180 PMCID: PMC11205889 DOI: 10.1002/pul2.12394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/29/2024] [Revised: 05/19/2024] [Accepted: 05/20/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Pollution and climate change constitute a combined, grave and pervasive threat to humans and to the life-support systems on which they depend. Evidence shows a strong association between pollution and climate change on cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, and pulmonary vascular disease (PVD) is no exception. An increasing number of studies has documented the impact of environmental pollution and extreme temperatures on pulmonary circulation and the right heart, on the severity and outcomes of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension and chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (PH), on the incidence of pulmonary embolism, and the prevalence and severity of diseases associated with PH. Furthermore, the downstream consequences of climate change impair health care systems' accessibility, which could pose unique obstacles in the case of PVD patients, who require a complex and sophisticated network of health interventions. Patients, caretakers and health care professionals should thus be included in the design of policies aimed at adaptation to and mitigation of current challenges, and prevention of further climate change. The purpose of this review is to summarize the available evidence concerning the impact of environmental pollution and climate change on the pulmonary circulation, and to propose measures at the individual, healthcare and community levels directed at protecting patients with PVD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mona Lichtblau
- Clinic of Pulmonology, Pulmonary Hypertension UnitUniversity Hospital ZurichZurichSwitzerland
| | - Lena Reimann
- Clinic of Pulmonology, Pulmonary Hypertension UnitUniversity Hospital ZurichZurichSwitzerland
| | - Lucilla Piccari
- Department of Pulmonary MedicineHospital del MarBarcelonaSpain
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Wan M, Lu C, Liu Y, Luo F, Zhou J, Xu F. Mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles prevent the formation of pulmonary arterial hypertension through a microRNA-200b-dependent mechanism. Respir Res 2023; 24:233. [PMID: 37759281 PMCID: PMC10523762 DOI: 10.1186/s12931-023-02474-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2022] [Accepted: 06/08/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles (BMSC-EVs) have been highly studied with their critical roles as carriers of therapeutic targets such as microRNAs (miRNAs) in the treatment of human diseases, including pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Herein, we tried to study the potential of BMSC-EVs to deliver miR-200b for the regulation of macrophage polarization in PAH. METHODS Rat models of PAH were induced with monocrotaline treatment, followed by miR-200b expression detection in lung tissues, pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMCs) and macrophages. miR-200b-containing BMSCs or miR-200b-deficient BMSCs were selected to extract EVs. Then, we assessed the changes in rats with PAH-associated disorders as well as in vitro macrophage polarization and the functions of PASMCs after treatment with BMSC-EVs. Moreover, the interaction between miR-200b, phosphodiesterase 1 A (PDE1A) was identified with a luciferase assay, followed by an exploration of the downstream pathway, cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA). RESULTS miR-200b was reduced in lung tissues, PASMCs and macrophages of rats with PAH-like pathology. BMSC-EVs transferred miR-200b into macrophages, and subsequently accelerated their switch to the M2 phenotype and reversed the PAH-associated disorders. Furthermore, miR-200b carried by BMSC-EVs induced PKA phosphorylation by targeting PDE1A, thereby expediting macrophage polarization. CONCLUSION Our current study highlighted the inhibitory role of BMSC-EV-miR-200b in PAH formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengzhi Wan
- Department of Respiratory Emergency and Critical Care, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, No. 17, Yongwai Zheng Street, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, 330006, P. R. China
| | - Caiju Lu
- Department of Respiratory Emergency and Critical Care, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, No. 17, Yongwai Zheng Street, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, 330006, P. R. China
| | - Yu Liu
- Department of Respiratory Emergency and Critical Care, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, No. 17, Yongwai Zheng Street, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, 330006, P. R. China
| | - Feng Luo
- Department of Respiratory Emergency and Critical Care, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, No. 17, Yongwai Zheng Street, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, 330006, P. R. China
| | - Jing Zhou
- Department of Respiratory Emergency and Critical Care, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, No. 17, Yongwai Zheng Street, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, 330006, P. R. China.
| | - Fei Xu
- Department of Respiratory Emergency and Critical Care, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, No. 17, Yongwai Zheng Street, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, 330006, P. R. China.
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Circulating Microparticles Are Differentially Increased in Lowlanders and Highlanders with High Altitude Induced Pulmonary Hypertension during the Cold Season. Cells 2022; 11:cells11192932. [PMID: 36230894 PMCID: PMC9563667 DOI: 10.3390/cells11192932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2022] [Revised: 09/12/2022] [Accepted: 09/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The role of microparticles (MPs) and cold in high altitude pulmonary hypertension (HAPH) remains unexplored. We investigated the impact of long-term cold exposure on the pulmonary circulation in lowlanders and high-altitude natives and the role of MPs. Pulmonary hemodynamics were evaluated using Doppler echocardiography at the end of the colder and warmer seasons. We further examined the miRNA content of MPs isolated from the study participants and studied their effects on human pulmonary artery smooth muscle (hPASMCs) and endothelial cells (hPAECs). Long-term exposure to cold environment was associated with an enhanced pulmonary artery pressure in highlanders. Plasma levels of CD62E-positive and CD68-positive MPs increased in response to cold in lowlanders and HAPH highlanders. The miRNA-210 expression contained in MPs differentially changed in response to cold in lowlanders and highlanders. MPs isolated from lowlanders and highlanders increased proliferation and reduced apoptosis of hPASMCs. Further, MPs isolated from warm-exposed HAPH highlanders and cold-exposed highlanders exerted the most pronounced effects on VEGF expression in hPAECs. We demonstrated that prolonged exposure to cold is associated with elevated pulmonary artery pressures, which are most pronounced in high-altitude residents. Further, the numbers of circulating MPs are differentially increased in lowlanders and HAPH highlanders during the colder season.
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Chen Z, Liu P, Xia X, Wang L, Li X. The underlying mechanisms of cold exposure-induced ischemic stroke. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 834:155514. [PMID: 35472344 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2022] [Revised: 04/13/2022] [Accepted: 04/21/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Growing evidence suggests that cold exposure is to some extent a potential risk factor for ischemic stroke. At present, although the mechanism by which cold exposure induces ischemic stroke is not fully understood, some potential mechanisms have been mentioned. First, the seasonal and temperature variability of cerebrovascular risk factors (hypertension, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, atrial fibrillation) may be involved. Moreover, the activation of sympathetic nervous system and renin-angiotensin system and their downstream signaling pathways (pro-inflammatory AngII, activated platelets, and dysfunctional immune cells) are also major contributors. Finally, the influenza epidemics induced by cold weather are also influencing factors that cannot be ignored. This article is the first to systematically and comprehensively describe the underlying mechanism of cold-induced ischemic stroke, aiming to provide more preventive measures and medication guidance for stroke-susceptible individuals in cold season, and also provide support for the formulation of public health policies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuangzhuang Chen
- Department of Neurology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Peilin Liu
- Department of Neurology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Xiaoshuang Xia
- Department of Neurology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Lin Wang
- Department of Geriatrics, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Xin Li
- Department of Neurology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
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7
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Sánchez-Gloria JL, Carbó R, Buelna-Chontal M, Osorio-Alonso H, Henández-Díazcouder A, de la Fuente-León RL, Sandoval J, Sánchez F, Rubio-Gayosso I, Sánchez-Muñoz F. Cold exposure aggravates pulmonary arterial hypertension through increased miR-146a-5p, miR-155-5p and cytokines TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6. Life Sci 2021; 287:120091. [PMID: 34717910 DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2021.120091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2021] [Revised: 10/15/2021] [Accepted: 10/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cold temperatures can aggravate pulmonary diseases and promote pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH); however, the underlying mechanism has not been fully explored. AIM To explore the effect of chronic cold exposure on the production of inflammatory cytokines and microRNAs (miRNAs) in a monocrotaline (MCT)-induced PAH model. METHODS Male Sprague Dawley rats were divided into a Control (23.5 ± 2 °C), Cold (5.0 ± 1 °C for ten days), MCT (60 mg/kg body weight i.p.), and MCT + Cold (ten days of cold exposure after 3 weeks of MCT injection). Hemodynamic parameters, right ventricle (RV) hypertrophy, and pulmonary arterial medial wall thickness were determined. IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α levels were determined using western blotting. miR-21-5p and -3p, miR-146a-5p and -3p, and miR-155-5p and -3p and plasma extracellular vesicles (EVs) and mRNA expression of Cd68, Cd163, Bmpr2, Smad5, Tgfbr2, and Smad3 were determined using RT-qPCR. RESULTS The MCT + Cold group had aggravated RV hypertrophy hemodynamic parameters, and pulmonary arterial medial wall thickness. In lungs of the MCT + Cold, group the protein levels of TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 were higher than those in the MCT group. The mRNA expression of Cd68 and Cd163 were higher in the MCT + Cold group. miR-146a-5p and miR-155-5p levels were higher in the plasma EVs and lungs of the MCT + Cold group. Cold exposure promoted a greater decrease in miR-21-5p, Bmpr2, Smad5, Tgfbr2, and Smad3 mRNA expression in lungs of the MCT + Cold group. CONCLUSION Cold exposure aggravates MCT-induced PAH with an increase in inflammatory marker and miRNA levels in the plasma EVs and lungs.
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Affiliation(s)
- José L Sánchez-Gloria
- Sección de Estudios de posgrado, Escuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico city 11340, Mexico; Departamento de Inmunología, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico city 14080, Mexico
| | - Roxana Carbó
- Departamento de Biomedicina Cardiovascular, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico city 14080, Mexico
| | - Mabel Buelna-Chontal
- Departamento de Biomedicina Cardiovascular, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico city 14080, Mexico
| | - Horacio Osorio-Alonso
- Departamento de Fisiopatología Cardio-Renal, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico city 14080, Mexico
| | - Adrián Henández-Díazcouder
- Departamento de Inmunología, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico city 14080, Mexico; Posgrado en Biología Experimental, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Mexico city 09340, Mexico
| | | | - Julio Sandoval
- Departamento de Inmunología, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico city 14080, Mexico
| | - Fausto Sánchez
- DPAA, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Xochimilco, Mexico city 04960, Mexico
| | - I Rubio-Gayosso
- Sección de Estudios de posgrado, Escuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico city 11340, Mexico
| | - Fausto Sánchez-Muñoz
- Sección de Estudios de posgrado, Escuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico city 11340, Mexico; Departamento de Inmunología, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico city 14080, Mexico.
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Sydykov A, Maripov A, Kushubakova N, Muratali Uulu K, Satybaldyev S, Kulchoroeva C, Kosanovic D, Sarybaev A. An Exaggerated Rise in Pulmonary Artery Pressure in a High-Altitude Dweller during the Cold Season. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2021; 18:ijerph18083984. [PMID: 33920082 PMCID: PMC8069572 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18083984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2021] [Revised: 03/12/2021] [Accepted: 04/09/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Chronic hypoxia-induced sustained pulmonary vasoconstriction and vascular remodeling lead to mild-to-moderate elevation of pulmonary artery pressure in high-altitude residents. However, in some of them, severe pulmonary hypertension may develop. Besides hypoxia, high-altitude residents also face other environmental challenges such as low ambient temperatures. We describe a case of a 49-year-old woman of Kyrgyz ethnicity with abnormally increased pulmonary artery pressure, revealed by Doppler echocardiography. Significantly elevated pulmonary artery pressure was detected in late winter and this was not associated with right ventricular hypertrophy or right ventricular dysfunction. Repeat echocardiography performed in late summer disclosed a significant attenuation of pulmonary artery pressure elevation, with no changes in right ventricular performance parameters. This case illustrates that, in susceptible individuals, long-term cold exposure could induce an abnormal pulmonary artery pressure rise, which can be reversed during warm seasons as in our patient. In certain circumstances, however, additional factors could contribute to a sustained pulmonary artery pressure increase and the development of persistent pulmonary hypertension, which often leads to right heart failure and premature death.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akylbek Sydykov
- Department of Internal Medicine, Excellence Cluster Cardio-Pulmonary Institute (CPI), Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Justus Liebig University of Giessen, 35392 Giessen, Germany;
- Department of Mountain and Sleep Medicine and Pulmonary Hypertension, National Center of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Bishkek 720040, Kyrgyzstan; (A.M.); (N.K.); (K.M.U.); (S.S.); (C.K.)
| | - Abdirashit Maripov
- Department of Mountain and Sleep Medicine and Pulmonary Hypertension, National Center of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Bishkek 720040, Kyrgyzstan; (A.M.); (N.K.); (K.M.U.); (S.S.); (C.K.)
- Kyrgyz-Indian Mountain Biomedical Research Center, Bishkek 720040, Kyrgyzstan
| | - Nadira Kushubakova
- Department of Mountain and Sleep Medicine and Pulmonary Hypertension, National Center of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Bishkek 720040, Kyrgyzstan; (A.M.); (N.K.); (K.M.U.); (S.S.); (C.K.)
- Kyrgyz-Indian Mountain Biomedical Research Center, Bishkek 720040, Kyrgyzstan
| | - Kubatbek Muratali Uulu
- Department of Mountain and Sleep Medicine and Pulmonary Hypertension, National Center of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Bishkek 720040, Kyrgyzstan; (A.M.); (N.K.); (K.M.U.); (S.S.); (C.K.)
- Kyrgyz-Indian Mountain Biomedical Research Center, Bishkek 720040, Kyrgyzstan
| | - Samatbek Satybaldyev
- Department of Mountain and Sleep Medicine and Pulmonary Hypertension, National Center of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Bishkek 720040, Kyrgyzstan; (A.M.); (N.K.); (K.M.U.); (S.S.); (C.K.)
- Kyrgyz-Indian Mountain Biomedical Research Center, Bishkek 720040, Kyrgyzstan
| | - Cholpon Kulchoroeva
- Department of Mountain and Sleep Medicine and Pulmonary Hypertension, National Center of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Bishkek 720040, Kyrgyzstan; (A.M.); (N.K.); (K.M.U.); (S.S.); (C.K.)
- Kyrgyz-Indian Mountain Biomedical Research Center, Bishkek 720040, Kyrgyzstan
| | - Djuro Kosanovic
- Department of Pulmonology, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), 119992 Moscow, Russia;
| | - Akpay Sarybaev
- Department of Mountain and Sleep Medicine and Pulmonary Hypertension, National Center of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Bishkek 720040, Kyrgyzstan; (A.M.); (N.K.); (K.M.U.); (S.S.); (C.K.)
- Kyrgyz-Indian Mountain Biomedical Research Center, Bishkek 720040, Kyrgyzstan
- Correspondence:
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Ataei Ataabadi E, Golshiri K, Jüttner A, Krenning G, Danser AHJ, Roks AJM. Nitric Oxide-cGMP Signaling in Hypertension: Current and Future Options for Pharmacotherapy. Hypertension 2020; 76:1055-1068. [PMID: 32829664 DOI: 10.1161/hypertensionaha.120.15856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
For the treatment of systemic hypertension, pharmacological intervention in nitric oxide-cyclic guanosine monophosphate signaling is a well-explored but unexploited option. In this review, we present the identified drug targets, including oxidases, mitochondria, soluble guanylyl cyclase, phosphodiesterase 1 and 5, and protein kinase G, important compounds that modulate them, and the current status of (pre)clinical development. The mode of action of these compounds is discussed, and based upon this, the clinical opportunities. We conclude that drugs that directly target the enzymes of the nitric oxide-cyclic guanosine monophosphate cascade are currently the most promising compounds, but that none of these compounds is under investigation as a treatment option for systemic hypertension.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ehsan Ataei Ataabadi
- From the Division of Pharmacology and Vascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (E.A.A., K.G., A.J., A.H.J.D., A.J.M.R.)
| | - Keivan Golshiri
- From the Division of Pharmacology and Vascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (E.A.A., K.G., A.J., A.H.J.D., A.J.M.R.)
| | - Annika Jüttner
- From the Division of Pharmacology and Vascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (E.A.A., K.G., A.J., A.H.J.D., A.J.M.R.)
| | - Guido Krenning
- Sulfateq B.V., Groningen, the Netherlands (G.K.).,Cardiovascular Regenerative Medicine, Department Pathology and Medical Biology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, the Netherlands (G.K.)
| | - A H Jan Danser
- From the Division of Pharmacology and Vascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (E.A.A., K.G., A.J., A.H.J.D., A.J.M.R.)
| | - Anton J M Roks
- From the Division of Pharmacology and Vascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (E.A.A., K.G., A.J., A.H.J.D., A.J.M.R.)
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Gao D, Wang S, Lin Y, Sun Z. In vivo AAV delivery of glutathione reductase gene attenuates anti-aging gene klotho deficiency-induced kidney damage. Redox Biol 2020; 37:101692. [PMID: 32863229 PMCID: PMC7476318 DOI: 10.1016/j.redox.2020.101692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2020] [Revised: 07/27/2020] [Accepted: 08/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Klotho is an aging-suppressor gene which leads to accelerated aging when disrupted. This study was designed to investigate whether glutathione reductase (GR), a critical intracellular antioxidant enzyme, is involved in the pathogenesis of kidney damages associated with accelerated aging in Klotho-haplodeficient (KL+/-) mice. METHODS AND RESULTS Klotho-haplodeficient (KL+/-) mice and WT mice were used. We found that Klotho haplodeficiency impaired kidney function as evidenced by significant increases in plasma urea and creatinine and a decrease in urinary creatinine in KL+/- mice. The expression and activity of GR was decreased significantly in renal tubular epithelial cells of KL+/- mice, suggesting that Klotho deficiency downregulated GR. We constructed adeno-associated virus 2 (AAV2) carrying GR full-length cDNA (AAV-GR). Interestingly, in vivo AAV-GR delivery significantly improved Klotho deficiency-induced renal functional impairment and structural remodeling. Furthermore, in vivo expression of GR rescued the downregulation of the reduced glutathione/oxidized glutathione (GSH/GSSG) ratio, which subsequently diminished oxidative damages in kidneys, as evidenced by significant decreases in renal 4-HNE expression and urinary 8-isoprostane levels in KL mice. CONCLUSION This study provides the first evidence that Klotho deficiency-induced kidney damage may be partly attributed to downregulation of GR expression. In vivo delivery of AAV-GR may be a promising therapeutic approach for aging-related kidney damage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diansa Gao
- Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Shirley Wang
- Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center, Memphis, TN, 38163, USA
| | - Yi Lin
- Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center, Memphis, TN, 38163, USA
| | - Zhongjie Sun
- Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center, Memphis, TN, 38163, USA.
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11
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Golshiri K, Ataei Ataabadi E, Portilla Fernandez EC, Jan Danser AH, Roks AJM. The importance of the nitric oxide-cGMP pathway in age-related cardiovascular disease: Focus on phosphodiesterase-1 and soluble guanylate cyclase. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol 2019; 127:67-80. [PMID: 31495057 DOI: 10.1111/bcpt.13319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2019] [Accepted: 08/29/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Among ageing-related illnesses, cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of morbidity and mortality causing one-third of all deaths worldwide. Ageing evokes a number of functional, pharmacological and morphological changes in the vasculature, accompanied by a progressive failure of protective and homeostatic mechanisms, resulting in target organ damage. Impaired vasomotor, proliferation, migration, antithrombotic and anti-inflammatory function in both the endothelial and vascular smooth muscle cells are parts of the vascular ageing phenotype. The endothelium regulates these functions by the release of a wide variety of active molecules including endothelium-derived relaxing factors such as nitric oxide, prostacyclin (PGI2 ) and endothelium-derived hyperpolarization (EDH). During ageing, a functional decay of the nitric oxide pathway takes place. Nitric oxide signals to VSMC and other important cell types for vascular homeostasis through the second messenger cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP). Maintenance of proper cGMP levels is an important goal in sustainment of proper vascular function during ageing. For this purpose, different components can be targeted in this signalling system, and among them, phosphodiesterase-1 (PDE1) and soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) are crucial. This review focuses on the role of PDE1 and sGC in conditions that are relevant for vascular ageing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keivan Golshiri
- Division of Vascular Medicine and Pharmacology, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Ehsan Ataei Ataabadi
- Division of Vascular Medicine and Pharmacology, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Eliana C Portilla Fernandez
- Division of Vascular Medicine and Pharmacology, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - A H Jan Danser
- Division of Vascular Medicine and Pharmacology, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Anton J M Roks
- Division of Vascular Medicine and Pharmacology, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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12
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Sydykov A, Maripov A, Muratali Uulu K, Kushubakova N, Petrovic A, Vroom C, Cholponbaeva M, Duishobaev M, Satybaldyev S, Satieva N, Mamazhakypov A, Sartmyrzaeva M, Omurzakova N, Kerimbekova Z, Baktybek N, Pak O, Zhao L, Weissmann N, Sarybaev A, Avdeev S, Ghofrani HA, Schermuly RT, Kosanovic D. Pulmonary Vascular Pressure Response to Acute Cold Exposure in Kyrgyz Highlanders. High Alt Med Biol 2019; 20:375-382. [PMID: 31464532 DOI: 10.1089/ham.2019.0046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Background/Aims: Long-term high altitude residence leads to a sustained increase in pulmonary vascular resistance and elevation of pulmonary artery pressure due to chronic alveolar hypoxia. However, living at high altitude is also associated with other environmental factors such as cold. There is still little experimental evidence suggesting detrimental effects of low temperatures on the pulmonary vasculature. Therefore, our objective was to investigate acute effects of cold exposure on the pulmonary circulation in Kyrgyz high altitude natives. Methods: Responses of the pulmonary circulation during acute exposure to controlled cold conditions (4°C-6°C) for 60 minutes were measured in highlanders using Doppler echocardiography. Based on the Doppler echocardiography-derived tricuspid regurgitant systolic pressure gradient (TRG), subjects with TRG ≥40 mmHg were allocated into the pulmonary hypertension (PH) group. Participants from the PH group were compared with volunteer control subjects with TRG <40 mmHg. All baseline measurements were evaluated in a warm room during 60 minutes (22°C-28°C). Following baseline echocardiography, the subjects were assigned to either warm or cold exposure for an additional 60 minutes. Results: Acute cold exposure significantly increased TRG both in the control (ΔTRG, 4.93 mmHg) and in the PH (ΔTRG, 8.15 mmHg) group, compared to the respective warm exposure conditions (ΔTRG, -0.14 and -0.05 mmHg). No changes in cardiac output were observed upon cold exposure. Conclusion: Thus, acute exposure to cold leads to elevation of pulmonary artery pressure in high altitude residents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akylbek Sydykov
- Department of Internal Medicine, Excellence Cluster Cardio-Pulmonary System (ECCPS), Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Justus Liebig University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany.,Department of Mountain and Sleep Medicine and Pulmonary Hypertension, National Center of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
| | - Abdirashit Maripov
- Department of Mountain and Sleep Medicine and Pulmonary Hypertension, National Center of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.,Kyrgyz-Indian Mountain Biomedical Research Center, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
| | - Kubatbek Muratali Uulu
- Department of Mountain and Sleep Medicine and Pulmonary Hypertension, National Center of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.,Kyrgyz-Indian Mountain Biomedical Research Center, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
| | - Nadira Kushubakova
- Department of Mountain and Sleep Medicine and Pulmonary Hypertension, National Center of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.,Kyrgyz-Indian Mountain Biomedical Research Center, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
| | - Aleksandar Petrovic
- Department of Internal Medicine, Excellence Cluster Cardio-Pulmonary System (ECCPS), Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Justus Liebig University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - Christina Vroom
- Department of Internal Medicine, Excellence Cluster Cardio-Pulmonary System (ECCPS), Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Justus Liebig University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - Meerim Cholponbaeva
- Department of Mountain and Sleep Medicine and Pulmonary Hypertension, National Center of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.,Kyrgyz-Indian Mountain Biomedical Research Center, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
| | - Melis Duishobaev
- Department of Mountain and Sleep Medicine and Pulmonary Hypertension, National Center of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.,Kyrgyz-Indian Mountain Biomedical Research Center, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
| | - Samatbek Satybaldyev
- Department of Mountain and Sleep Medicine and Pulmonary Hypertension, National Center of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.,Kyrgyz-Indian Mountain Biomedical Research Center, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
| | - Nurgul Satieva
- Department of Mountain and Sleep Medicine and Pulmonary Hypertension, National Center of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
| | - Argen Mamazhakypov
- Department of Internal Medicine, Excellence Cluster Cardio-Pulmonary System (ECCPS), Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Justus Liebig University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - Meerim Sartmyrzaeva
- Department of Mountain and Sleep Medicine and Pulmonary Hypertension, National Center of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.,Kyrgyz-Indian Mountain Biomedical Research Center, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
| | - Nazgul Omurzakova
- Department of Mountain and Sleep Medicine and Pulmonary Hypertension, National Center of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
| | - Zhainagul Kerimbekova
- Department of Mountain and Sleep Medicine and Pulmonary Hypertension, National Center of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.,Kyrgyz-Indian Mountain Biomedical Research Center, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
| | - Nursultan Baktybek
- Department of Mountain and Sleep Medicine and Pulmonary Hypertension, National Center of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.,Kyrgyz-Indian Mountain Biomedical Research Center, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
| | - Oleg Pak
- Department of Internal Medicine, Excellence Cluster Cardio-Pulmonary System (ECCPS), Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Justus Liebig University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - Lan Zhao
- Department of Internal Medicine, Excellence Cluster Cardio-Pulmonary System (ECCPS), Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Justus Liebig University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany.,Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Norbert Weissmann
- Department of Internal Medicine, Excellence Cluster Cardio-Pulmonary System (ECCPS), Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Justus Liebig University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - Akpay Sarybaev
- Department of Mountain and Sleep Medicine and Pulmonary Hypertension, National Center of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.,Kyrgyz-Indian Mountain Biomedical Research Center, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
| | - Sergey Avdeev
- Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia
| | - Hossein Ardeschir Ghofrani
- Department of Internal Medicine, Excellence Cluster Cardio-Pulmonary System (ECCPS), Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Justus Liebig University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - Ralph Theo Schermuly
- Department of Internal Medicine, Excellence Cluster Cardio-Pulmonary System (ECCPS), Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Justus Liebig University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - Djuro Kosanovic
- Department of Internal Medicine, Excellence Cluster Cardio-Pulmonary System (ECCPS), Member of the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Justus Liebig University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany.,Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia
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13
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Abstract
Chronic exposure to cold causes arterial hypertension [cold-induce hypertension (CIH)]. Emerging data have indicated that gut barrier dysfunction is involved in the pathogenesis of hypertension. In this study, we explored the effect of gut barrier dysfunction on vascular inflammation induced by cold exposure and the therapeutic effect of atorvastatin in a CIH rat model. The CIH was established by cold exposure for 2 weeks. Two groups of Sprague Dawley rats were exposed to moderate cold (4 ± 1°C), whereas the control group was maintained at room temperature (23 ± 1°C) (10 rats/group). The 2 groups received atorvastatin or vehicle at the beginning of cold exposure, respectively, for 2 weeks. Cold exposure increased mean arterial pressure compared with room temperature group, indicating that animals developed arterial hypertension. Cold exposure induced vascular dysfunction due to decreasing phosphorylated endothelial nitric oxide synthase protein expression in aorta, and these were blunted by atorvastatin. Cold exposure increased the levels of gut-derived inflammatory cytokines, tumor necrosis factor-α, and interleukin-6 production in aorta and resulted in vascular inflammation, whereas atorvastatin prevented these effects. Cold exposure also increased gut permeability, inhibited tight junction protein expression in proximal colon, and resulted in gut barrier dysfunction. Interestingly, atorvastatin eliminated increasing gut permeability, decreasing tight junction protein expression, and gut pathology and reversed gut barrier dysfunction. Atorvastatin attenuated CIH and improved gut barrier function; the beneficial effects might be via inhibiting gut-derived inflammatory cytokines and reversing cold-induced vascular inflammation, suggesting that gut barrier dysfunction may be involved in the pathogenesis of CIH.
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14
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Su YY, Li HM, Yan ZX, Li MC, Wei JP, Zheng WX, Liu SQ, Deng YT, Xie HF, Li CG. Renin-angiotensin system activation and imbalance of matrix metalloproteinase-9/tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-1 in cold-induced stroke. Life Sci 2019; 231:116563. [PMID: 31200003 DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2019.116563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2019] [Revised: 06/10/2019] [Accepted: 06/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
AIMS In the present study, we investigated the roles of renin-angiotensin system (RAS) activation and imbalance of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9)/tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) in cold-induced stroke during chronic hypertension, as well as the protective effects of captopril and recombinant human TIMP-1 (rhTIMP-1). MAIN METHODS Rats were randomly assigned to sham; 2-kidney, 2-clip (2K-2C); 2K-2C + captopril, and 2K-2C + rhTIMP-1 groups. After blood pressure values had stabilized, each group was randomly divided into an acute cold exposure (ACE) group (12-h light at 22 °C/12-h dark at 4 °C) and a non-acute cold exposure (NACE) group (12-h light/12-h dark at 22 °C), each of which underwent three cycles of exposure. Captopril treatment was administered via gavage (50 mg/kg/d), while rhTIMP-1 treatment was administered via the tail vein (60 μg/kg/36 h). KEY FINDINGS In the 2K-2C group, angiotensin II (AngII) and MMP-9 levels increased in both the plasma and cortex, while no such changes in TIMP-1 expression were observed. Cold exposure further upregulated AngII and MMP-9 levels and increased stroke incidence. Captopril and rhTIMP-1 treatment inhibited MMP-9 expression and activation and decreased stroke incidence in response to cold exposure. SIGNIFICANCE The present study is the first to demonstrate that cold exposure exacerbates imbalance between MMP-9 and TIMP-1 by activating the RAS, which may be critical in the initiation of stroke during chronic hypertension. In addition, our results suggest that captopril and rhTIMP-1 exert protective effects against cold-induced stroke by ameliorating MMP-9/TIMP-1 imbalance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Ying Su
- Department of Neurology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, No. 253, Middle Industrial Avenue, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510282, PR China
| | - Huan-Min Li
- Department of Neurology, Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, No. 183, West Zhongshan Avenue, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510630, PR China
| | - Zhen-Xing Yan
- Department of Neurology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, No. 253, Middle Industrial Avenue, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510282, PR China
| | - Ming-Chun Li
- Department of Neurology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, No. 253, Middle Industrial Avenue, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510282, PR China
| | - Ji-Peng Wei
- Department of Neurology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, No. 253, Middle Industrial Avenue, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510282, PR China
| | - Wen-Xia Zheng
- Department of Neurology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, No. 253, Middle Industrial Avenue, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510282, PR China
| | - Si-Qin Liu
- Department of Neurology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, No. 253, Middle Industrial Avenue, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510282, PR China
| | - Yi-Ting Deng
- Department of Neurology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, No. 253, Middle Industrial Avenue, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510282, PR China
| | - Hui-Fang Xie
- Department of Neurology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, No. 253, Middle Industrial Avenue, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510282, PR China.
| | - Chun-Guang Li
- Department of Neurology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, No. 253, Middle Industrial Avenue, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510282, PR China.
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15
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The effect of cold stress on right ventricular functions in patients with systemic sclerosis. MARMARA MEDICAL JOURNAL 2018. [DOI: 10.5472/marumj.472397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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16
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Crispe EJ, Secombe CJ, Perera DI, Manderson AA, Turlach BA, Lester GD. Exercise-induced pulmonary haemorrhage in Thoroughbred racehorses: a longitudinal study. Equine Vet J 2018; 51:45-51. [DOI: 10.1111/evj.12957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2017] [Accepted: 03/31/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- E. J. Crispe
- College of Veterinary Medicine; School of Veterinary and Life Sciences; Murdoch University; Murdoch Western Australia Australia
| | - C. J. Secombe
- College of Veterinary Medicine; School of Veterinary and Life Sciences; Murdoch University; Murdoch Western Australia Australia
| | - D. I. Perera
- School of Engineering and Information Technology, Mathematics & Statistics; Murdoch University; Murdoch Western Australia Australia
| | - A. A. Manderson
- Centre for Applied Statistics (M019); University of Western Australia; Nedlands Western Australia Australia
| | - B. A. Turlach
- Centre for Applied Statistics (M019); University of Western Australia; Nedlands Western Australia Australia
| | - G. D. Lester
- College of Veterinary Medicine; School of Veterinary and Life Sciences; Murdoch University; Murdoch Western Australia Australia
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17
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Shafiee-Nick R, Afshari AR, Mousavi SH, Rafighdoust A, Askari VR, Mollazadeh H, Fanoudi S, Mohtashami E, Rahimi VB, Mohebbi M, Vahedi MM. A comprehensive review on the potential therapeutic benefits of phosphodiesterase inhibitors on cardiovascular diseases. Biomed Pharmacother 2017; 94:541-556. [PMID: 28779712 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2017.07.084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2017] [Revised: 07/02/2017] [Accepted: 07/19/2017] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Phosphodiesterases are a group of enzymes that hydrolyze cyclic nucleotides, which assume a key role in directing intracellular levels of the second messengers' cAMP and cGMP, and consequently cell function. The disclosure of 11 isoenzyme families and our expanded knowledge of their functions at the cell and molecular level stimulate the improvement of isoenzyme selective inhibitors for the treatment of various diseases, particularly cardiovascular diseases. Hence, future and new mechanistic investigations and carefully designed clinical trials could help reap additional benefits of natural/synthetic PDE inhibitors for cardiovascular disease in patients. This review has concentrated on the potential therapeutic benefits of phosphodiesterase inhibitors on cardiovascular diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reza Shafiee-Nick
- Pharmacological Research Center of Medicinal Plants, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran; Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Amir R Afshari
- Pharmacological Research Center of Medicinal Plants, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran; Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Seyed Hadi Mousavi
- Medical Toxicology Research Center, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Abbasali Rafighdoust
- Department of Cardiology, Imam Reza Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Vahid Reza Askari
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Hamid Mollazadeh
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran
| | - Sahar Fanoudi
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Elmira Mohtashami
- Department of Pharmacodynamic and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Vafa Baradaran Rahimi
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Moein Mohebbi
- Department of Internal Medicine, Imam Reza Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Mohammad Mahdi Vahedi
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran; Health Promotion Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
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18
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Peng JJ, Liu B, Xu JY, Peng J, Luo XJ. NADPH oxidase: its potential role in promotion of pulmonary arterial hypertension. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 2017; 390:331-338. [PMID: 28190244 DOI: 10.1007/s00210-017-1359-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2016] [Accepted: 02/03/2017] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
NADPH oxidases (NOXs) are a group of enzymes for superoxide anion (O2·- ) generation through transferring electrons from NADPH to molecular oxygen, which is rapidly converted into hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). There are seven members in NOX family, including NOX1 to NOX5, dual oxidase1, and dual oxidase 2. Recent studies have demonstrated that NOX subtypes may have different functions in different types of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). The NOX-derived reactive oxygen species (ROS) are key factors that are involved in promoting the processes of pulmonary vascular remodeling, such as endothelial dysfunction, proliferation of pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells (PASMCs), and cellular trans-differentiation, which are the basic pathologic characteristics of PAH. Inhibition of NOX shows beneficial effect on prevention of PAH development. Thus, NOX might be a potential target for PAH therapy. The main purpose of this review is to summarize recent findings on the role of NOX, particularly the NOX subtypes, in promotion of PAH development and to list recent progress regarding the NOX-based intervention for PAH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing-Jie Peng
- Department of Pharmacology, Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, 410078, China
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China
| | - Bin Liu
- Department of Pharmacology, Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, 410078, China
- Department of Pharmacy, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, China
| | - Jin-Yun Xu
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China
| | - Jun Peng
- Department of Pharmacology, Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, 410078, China.
- Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Research, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, 410078, China.
| | - Xiu-Ju Luo
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, 410013, China.
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19
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Drogalis-Kim D, Jefferies J, Wilmot I, Alejos J. Right sided heart failure and pulmonary hypertension: New insights into disease mechanisms and treatment modalities. PROGRESS IN PEDIATRIC CARDIOLOGY 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ppedcard.2016.05.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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20
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Gao D, Zuo Z, Tian J, Ali Q, Lin Y, Lei H, Sun Z. Activation of SIRT1 Attenuates Klotho Deficiency-Induced Arterial Stiffness and Hypertension by Enhancing AMP-Activated Protein Kinase Activity. Hypertension 2016; 68:1191-1199. [PMID: 27620389 DOI: 10.1161/hypertensionaha.116.07709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2016] [Accepted: 08/17/2016] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Arterial stiffness is an independent risk factor for stroke and myocardial infarction. This study was designed to investigate the role of SIRT1, an important deacetylase, and its relationship with Klotho, a kidney-derived aging-suppressor protein, in the pathogenesis of arterial stiffness and hypertension. We found that the serum level of Klotho was decreased by ≈45% in patients with arterial stiffness and hypertension. Interestingly, Klotho haplodeficiency caused arterial stiffening and hypertension, as evidenced by significant increases in pulse wave velocity and blood pressure in Klotho-haplodeficient (KL+/-) mice. Notably, the expression and activity of SIRT1 were decreased significantly in aortic endothelial and smooth muscle cells in KL+/- mice, suggesting that Klotho deficiency downregulates SIRT1. Treatment with SRT1720 (15 mg/kg/d, IP), a specific SIRT1 activator, abolished Klotho deficiency-induced arterial stiffness and hypertension in KL+/- mice. Klotho deficiency was associated with significant decreases in activities of AMP-activated protein kinase α (AMPKα) and endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) in aortas, which were abolished by SRT1720. Furthermore, Klotho deficiency upregulated NADPH oxidase activity and superoxide production, increased collagen expression, and enhanced elastin fragmentation in the media of aortas. These Klotho deficiency-associated changes were blocked by SRT1720. In conclusion, this study provides the first evidence that Klotho deficiency downregulates SIRT1 activity in arterial endothelial and smooth muscle cells. Pharmacological activation of SIRT1 may be an effective therapeutic strategy for arterial stiffness and hypertension.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diansa Gao
- From the Department of Cardiology (D.G., Z.Z., H.L., Z.S.) and Department of Physical Examination (J.T.), the First Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, China; and Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (D.G., Q.A., Y.L., Z.S.)
| | - Zhong Zuo
- From the Department of Cardiology (D.G., Z.Z., H.L., Z.S.) and Department of Physical Examination (J.T.), the First Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, China; and Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (D.G., Q.A., Y.L., Z.S.)
| | - Jing Tian
- From the Department of Cardiology (D.G., Z.Z., H.L., Z.S.) and Department of Physical Examination (J.T.), the First Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, China; and Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (D.G., Q.A., Y.L., Z.S.)
| | - Quaisar Ali
- From the Department of Cardiology (D.G., Z.Z., H.L., Z.S.) and Department of Physical Examination (J.T.), the First Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, China; and Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (D.G., Q.A., Y.L., Z.S.)
| | - Yi Lin
- From the Department of Cardiology (D.G., Z.Z., H.L., Z.S.) and Department of Physical Examination (J.T.), the First Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, China; and Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (D.G., Q.A., Y.L., Z.S.)
| | - Han Lei
- From the Department of Cardiology (D.G., Z.Z., H.L., Z.S.) and Department of Physical Examination (J.T.), the First Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, China; and Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (D.G., Q.A., Y.L., Z.S.)
| | - Zhongjie Sun
- From the Department of Cardiology (D.G., Z.Z., H.L., Z.S.) and Department of Physical Examination (J.T.), the First Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, China; and Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City (D.G., Q.A., Y.L., Z.S.).
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21
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Sardana M, Moll M, Farber HW. Novel investigational therapies for treating pulmonary arterial hypertension. Expert Opin Investig Drugs 2015; 24:1571-96. [DOI: 10.1517/13543784.2015.1098616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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22
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Zhou X, Chen K, Wang Y, Schuman M, Lei H, Sun Z. Antiaging Gene Klotho Regulates Adrenal CYP11B2 Expression and Aldosterone Synthesis. J Am Soc Nephrol 2015; 27:1765-76. [PMID: 26471128 DOI: 10.1681/asn.2015010093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2015] [Accepted: 08/27/2015] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Deficiency of the antiaging gene Klotho (KL) induces renal damage and hypertension through unknown mechanisms. In this study, we assessed whether KL regulates expression of CYP11B2, a key rate-limiting enzyme in aldosterone synthesis, in adrenal glands. We found that haplodeficiency of KL(+/-) in mice increased the plasma level of aldosterone by 16 weeks of age, which coincided with spontaneous and persistent elevation of BP. Blockade of aldosterone actions by eplerenone reversed KL deficiency-induced hypertension and attenuated the kidney damage. Protein expression of CYP11B2 was upregulated in adrenal cortex of KL(+/-) mice. KL and CYP11B2 proteins colocalized in adrenal zona glomerulosa cells. Silencing of KL upregulated and overexpression of KL downregulated CYP11B2 expression in human adrenocortical cells. Notably, silencing of KL decreased expression of SF-1, a negative transcription factor of CYP11B2, but increased phosphorylation of ATF2, a positive transcription factor of CYP11B2, which may contribute to upregulation of CYP11B2 expression. Therefore, these results show that KL regulates adrenal CYP11B2 expression. KL deficiency-induced spontaneous hypertension and kidney damage may be partially attributed to the upregulation of CYP11B2 expression and aldosterone synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoli Zhou
- Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China; and Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
| | - Kai Chen
- Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
| | - Yongjun Wang
- Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
| | - Mariano Schuman
- Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
| | - Han Lei
- Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China; and
| | - Zhongjie Sun
- Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
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Wang Y, Sun Z. Antiaging gene Klotho regulates endothelin-1 levels and endothelin receptor subtype B expression in kidneys of spontaneously hypertensive rats. J Hypertens 2015; 32:1629-36; discussion 1636. [PMID: 24979306 DOI: 10.1097/hjh.0000000000000233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Klotho is an antiaging gene and is predominately expressed in kidneys. The endothelin system is critical in the regulation of kidney function. The objective of this study is to assess whether klotho affects the renal endothelin system in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs). METHOD Four groups of male SHRs and one group of male Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats were used. In-vivo expression of klotho was achieved by AAV2 delivery of mouse klotho full-length cDNA (AAV.mKL). Four groups of SHRs were given (intravenously) AAV.mKL, AAV.LacZ, AAV.GFP, and phosphate-buffered saline, respectively. The WKY group was given phosphate-buffered saline and served as a control. At the end of week 12 after gene delivery, all animals were euthanized. RESULTS Plasma endothelin-1 (ET-1) and renal ET-1 levels were increased in SHRs vs. WKY rats. In-vivo expression of klotho reversed the elevated ET-1 levels in SHRs. ETB receptor protein expression was decreased in both kidney cortex and medulla of SHRs. Interestingly, in-vivo expression of klotho abolished the downregulation of ETB protein expression in SHRs, suggesting that klotho regulates ETB receptor expression. Klotho gene delivery also eliminated the increase in the ratio of ETA/ETB in SHRs. Mitochondrial superoxide dismutase (Mn-SOD) protein expression was decreased in kidneys of SHRs, which was rescued by in-vivo expression of klotho. CONCLUSION Klotho gene delivery abolished the upregulation of ET-1 levels and the downregulation of ETB and Mn-SOD expression in kidneys of SHRs. These findings revealed a previously unidentified role of klotho in the regulation of the renal ET system and Mn-SOD in SHRs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuhong Wang
- Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA
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Phosphodiesterase-1 Inhibitory Activity of Two Flavonoids Isolated from Pistacia integerrima J. L. Stewart Galls. EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE 2015; 2015:506564. [PMID: 25945110 PMCID: PMC4402172 DOI: 10.1155/2015/506564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2014] [Revised: 03/12/2015] [Accepted: 03/18/2015] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Pistacia integerrima is one of twenty species among the genus Pistacia. Long horn-shaped galls that develop on this plant are harvested and used in Ayurveda and Indian traditional medicine to make "karkatshringi", a herbal medicine used for the treatment of asthma and different disorders of respiratory tract. However, until now, the molecular mechanisms of action of "karkatshringi" and its chemical characterization are partially known. This study deals with the isolation and characterization of the active constituents from the methanolic extract of P. integerrima galls and it was also oriented to evaluate in vitro and in silico their potential enzymatic inhibitory activity against phosphodiesterase-1 (PDE1), a well-known enzyme involved in airway smooth muscle activity and airway inflammation. Our results showed that the methanolic extract of P. integerrima galls and some of its active constituents [naringenin (1) and 3,5,7,4'-tetrahydroxy-flavanone (2)] are able in vitro to inhibit PDE1 activity (59.20 ± 4.95%, 75.90 ± 5.90%, and 65.25 ± 5.25%, resp.) and demonstrate in silico an interesting interaction with this enzymatic site. Taken together, our results add new knowledge of chemical constituents responsible for the biological activity of P. integerrima and contextually legitimate the use of this plant in folk medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhongjie Sun
- From the Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City.
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Crosswhite P, Chen K, Sun Z. AAV delivery of tumor necrosis factor-α short hairpin RNA attenuates cold-induced pulmonary hypertension and pulmonary arterial remodeling. Hypertension 2014; 64:1141-50. [PMID: 25185133 DOI: 10.1161/hypertensionaha.114.03791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Cold temperatures are associated with increased mortality and morbidity of cardiovascular and pulmonary disease. Cold exposure causes lung inflammation, pulmonary hypertension (PH), and right ventricle hypertrophy, but there is no effective therapy because of unknown mechanism. Here, we investigated whether RNA interference silencing of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α decreases cold-induced macrophage infiltration, PH, and pulmonary arterial (PA) remodeling. We found for the first time that continuous cold exposure (5.0°C) increased TNF-α expression and macrophage infiltration in the lungs and PAs right before elevation of right ventricle systolic pressure. The in vivo RNA interference silencing of TNF-α was achieved by intravenous delivery of recombinant AAV-2 carrying TNF-α short hairpin small-interfering RNA 24 hours before cold exposure. Cold exposure for 8 weeks significantly increased right ventricle pressure compared with the warm controls (40.19±4.9 versus 22.9±1.1 mm Hg), indicating that cold exposure caused PH. Cold exposure increased TNF-α, interleukin-6, and phosphodiesterase-1C protein expression in the lungs and PAs and increased lung macrophage infiltration. Notably, TNF-α short hairpin small-interfering RNA prevented the cold-induced increases in TNF-α, interleukin-6, and phosphodiesterase-1C protein expression, abolished lung macrophage infiltration, and attenuated PH (26.28±1.6 mm Hg), PA remodeling, and right ventricle hypertrophy. PA smooth muscle cells isolated from cold-exposed animals showed increased intracellular superoxide levels and cell proliferation along with decreased intracellular cGMP. These cold-induced changes were prevented by TNF-α short hairpin small-interfering RNA. In conclusions, upregulation of TNF-α played a critical role in the pathogenesis of cold-induced PH by promoting pulmonary macrophage infiltration and inflammation. AAV delivery of TNF-α short hairpin small-interfering RNA may be an effective therapeutic approach for cold-induced PH and PA remodeling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrick Crosswhite
- From the Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
| | - Kai Chen
- From the Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
| | - Zhongjie Sun
- From the Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhongjie Sun
- From the Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City
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