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Czerpaniak K, do Nascimento LF, Guo T, Zhang J, Liu X, Sarzaeim M, Fine ZD, Cao YQ. Low-Dose Interleukin-2 Reverses Traumatic Brain Injury-Induced Cognitive Deficit and Pain. Ann Neurol 2024. [PMID: 39032123 DOI: 10.1002/ana.26998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2024] [Revised: 05/14/2024] [Accepted: 05/20/2024] [Indexed: 07/22/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Despite the high prevalence, mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI)-induced chronic headache and cognitive deficits are poorly understood and lack effective treatments. Low-dose interleukin-2 (LD-IL-2) treatment soon after mTBI or overexpressing IL-2 in brain astrocytes prior to injury protects mice from developing post-traumatic headache (PTH)-related behaviors and cognitive decline. The present study addresses a clinically relevant knowledge gap: whether LD-IL-2 treatment long after the initial injury is still effective for chronic PTH and cognitive deficits. METHODS mTBI was induced by a noninvasive closed-head weight drop method. LD-IL-2 was administered 4-6 weeks post-mTBI to assess its effects on chronic PTH-related facial mechanical hypersensitivity as well as mTBI-induced impairment in novel object recognition and object location tests. Endogenous regulatory T (Treg) cells were depleted to investigate the mechanism of action of LD-IL-2. RESULTS Delayed LD-IL-2 treatment abolished chronic PTH-related behaviors. It also completely reversed mTBI-induced cognitive impairment in both male and female mice. Treg cell depletion not only prolonged PTH-related behaviors but also abolished the effects of LD-IL-2. Interestingly, LD-IL-2 treatment significantly increased the number of Treg cells in dura but not in brain tissues. INTERPRETATION These results suggest that the beneficial effects of LD-IL-2 treatment are mediated through the expansion of meningeal Treg cells. Collectively, our study identifies Treg as a cellular target and LD-IL-2 as a promising therapy for both chronic PTH and mTBI-induced cognitive impairment for both males and females, with a wide therapeutic time window and the potential of reducing polypharmacy in mTBI treatment. ANN NEUROL 2024.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katherine Czerpaniak
- Department of Anesthesiology and Washington University Pain Center, Washington University in St Louis School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA
| | - Leandro Flores do Nascimento
- Department of Anesthesiology and Washington University Pain Center, Washington University in St Louis School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA
| | - Tingting Guo
- Department of Anesthesiology and Washington University Pain Center, Washington University in St Louis School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA
| | - Jintao Zhang
- Department of Anesthesiology and Washington University Pain Center, Washington University in St Louis School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA
| | - Xuemei Liu
- Department of Anesthesiology and Washington University Pain Center, Washington University in St Louis School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA
| | - Mojdeh Sarzaeim
- Department of Anesthesiology and Washington University Pain Center, Washington University in St Louis School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA
| | - Zachary D Fine
- Department of Anesthesiology and Washington University Pain Center, Washington University in St Louis School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA
| | - Yu-Qing Cao
- Department of Anesthesiology and Washington University Pain Center, Washington University in St Louis School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA
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2
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Shan J, Shi R, Hazra R, Hu X. Regulatory T lymphocytes in traumatic brain injury. Neurochem Int 2024; 173:105660. [PMID: 38151109 PMCID: PMC10872294 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuint.2023.105660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2023] [Revised: 12/18/2023] [Accepted: 12/19/2023] [Indexed: 12/29/2023]
Abstract
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) presents a significant global health challenge with no effective therapies developed to date. Regulatory T lymphocytes (Tregs) have recently emerged as a potential therapy due to their critical roles in maintaining immune homeostasis, reducing inflammation, and promoting brain repair. Following TBI, fluctuations in Treg populations and shifts in their functionality have been noted. However, the precise impact of Tregs on the pathophysiology of TBI remains unclear. In this review, we discuss recent advances in understanding the intricate roles of Tregs in TBI and other brain diseases. Increased knowledge about Tregs may facilitate their future application as an immunotherapy target for TBI treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiajing Shan
- Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center, Veterans Affairs Pittsburgh Health Care System, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, USA; Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA
| | - Ruyu Shi
- Department of Human Genetics, School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, USA
| | - Rimi Hazra
- Department of Medicine, Pittsburgh Heart Lung and Blood Vascular Medicine Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, USA.
| | - Xiaoming Hu
- Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center, Veterans Affairs Pittsburgh Health Care System, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, USA; Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
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3
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Villapol S, Janatpour ZC, Affram KO, Symes AJ. The Renin Angiotensin System as a Therapeutic Target in Traumatic Brain Injury. Neurotherapeutics 2023; 20:1565-1591. [PMID: 37759139 PMCID: PMC10684482 DOI: 10.1007/s13311-023-01435-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/31/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major public health problem, with limited pharmacological options available beyond symptomatic relief. The renin angiotensin system (RAS) is primarily known as a systemic endocrine regulatory system, with major roles controlling blood pressure and fluid homeostasis. Drugs that target the RAS are used to treat hypertension, heart failure and kidney disorders. They have now been used chronically by millions of people and have a favorable safety profile. In addition to the systemic RAS, it is now appreciated that many different organ systems, including the brain, have their own local RAS. The major ligand of the classic RAS, Angiotensin II (Ang II) acts predominantly through the Ang II Type 1 receptor (AT1R), leading to vasoconstriction, inflammation, and heightened oxidative stress. These processes can exacerbate brain injuries. Ang II receptor blockers (ARBs) are AT1R antagonists. They have been shown in several preclinical studies to enhance recovery from TBI in rodents through improvements in molecular, cellular and behavioral correlates of injury. ARBs are now under consideration for clinical trials in TBI. Several different RAS peptides that signal through receptors distinct from the AT1R, are also potential therapeutic targets for TBI. The counter regulatory RAS pathway has actions that oppose those stimulated by AT1R signaling. This alternative pathway has many beneficial effects on cells in the central nervous system, bringing about vasodilation, and having anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative stress actions. Stimulation of this pathway also has potential therapeutic value for the treatment of TBI. This comprehensive review will provide an overview of the various components of the RAS, with a focus on their direct relevance to TBI pathology. It will explore different therapeutic agents that modulate this system and assess their potential efficacy in treating TBI patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sonia Villapol
- Department of Neurosurgery, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Zachary C Janatpour
- Department of Pharmacology and Molecular Therapeutics, Uniformed Services University, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD, 20814, USA
| | - Kwame O Affram
- Department of Pharmacology and Molecular Therapeutics, Uniformed Services University, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD, 20814, USA
| | - Aviva J Symes
- Department of Pharmacology and Molecular Therapeutics, Uniformed Services University, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD, 20814, USA.
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Wong KR, Wright DK, Sgro M, Salberg S, Bain J, Li C, Sun M, McDonald SJ, Mychasiuk R, Brady RD, Shultz SR. Persistent Changes in Mechanical Nociception in Rats With Traumatic Brain Injury Involving Polytrauma. THE JOURNAL OF PAIN 2023; 24:1383-1395. [PMID: 36958460 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpain.2023.03.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2022] [Revised: 03/12/2023] [Accepted: 03/15/2023] [Indexed: 03/25/2023]
Abstract
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) survivors often experience debilitating consequences. Due to the high impact nature of TBI, patients often experience concomitant peripheral injuries (ie, polytrauma). A common, yet often overlooked, comorbidity of TBI is chronic pain. Therefore, this study investigated how common concomitant peripheral injuries (ie, femoral fracture and muscle crush) can affect long-term behavioral and structural TBI outcomes with a particular focus on nociception. Rats were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 groups: polytrauma (POLY; ie, fracture + muscle crush + TBI), peripheral injury (PERI; ie, fracture + muscle crush + sham TBI), TBI (ie, sham fracture + sham muscle crush + TBI), and sham-injured (SHAM; ie, sham fracture + sham muscle crush + sham TBI). Rats underwent behavioral testing at 3-, 6-, and 11-weeks postinjury, and were then euthanized for postmortem magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). POLY rats had a persisting increase in pain sensitivity compared to all groups on the von Frey test. MRI revealed that POLY rats also had abnormalities in the cortical and subcortical brain structures involved in nociceptive processing. These findings have important implications and provide a foundation for future studies to determine the underlying mechanisms and potential treatment strategies for chronic pain in TBI survivors. PERSPECTIVE: Rats with TBI and concomitant peripheral trauma displayed chronic nociceptive pain and MRI images also revealed damaged brain structures/pathways that are involved in chronic pain development. This study highlights the importance of polytrauma and the affected brain regions for developing chronic pain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ker Rui Wong
- Department of Neuroscience, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - David K Wright
- Department of Neuroscience, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Marissa Sgro
- Department of Neuroscience, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Sabrina Salberg
- Department of Neuroscience, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Jesse Bain
- Department of Neuroscience, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Crystal Li
- Department of Neuroscience, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Mujun Sun
- Department of Neuroscience, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Stuart J McDonald
- Department of Neuroscience, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Microbiology, School of Life Sciences, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC, Australia
| | - Richelle Mychasiuk
- Department of Neuroscience, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
| | - Rhys D Brady
- Department of Neuroscience, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Department of Medicine, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia
| | - Sandy R Shultz
- Department of Neuroscience, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Department of Medicine, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia; Department of Nursing, Health and Human Services, Vancouver Island University, Nanaimo, BC, Canada.
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Smith JA, Nguyen T, Karnik S, Davis BC, Al-Juboori MH, Kacena MA, Obukhov AG, White FA. Repeated mild traumatic brain injury in mice elicits long term innate immune cell alterations in blood, spleen, and brain. J Neuroimmunol 2023; 380:578106. [PMID: 37245410 PMCID: PMC10330602 DOI: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2023.578106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2023] [Revised: 04/20/2023] [Accepted: 05/14/2023] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
Mild traumatic brain injury is an insidious event whereby the initial injury leads to ongoing secondary neuro- and systemic inflammation through various cellular pathways lasting days to months after injury. Here, we investigated the impact of repeated mild traumatic brain injury (rmTBI) and the resultant systemic immune response in male C57B6 mice using flow cytometric methodology on white blood cells (WBCs) derived from the blood and spleen. Isolated mRNA derived from spleens and brains of rmTBI mice was assayed for changes in gene expression at one day, one week, and one month following the injury paradigm. We observed increases in Ly6C+, Ly6C-, and total monocyte percentages in both blood and spleen at one month after rmTBI. Differential gene expression analysis for the brain and spleen tissues uncovered significant changes in many genes, including csf1r, itgam, cd99, jak1,cd3ε, tnfaip6, and nfil3. Additional analysis revealed alterations in several immune signaling pathways over the course of one month in the brain and spleen of rmTBI mice. Together, these results indicate that rmTBI produces pronounced gene expression changes in the brain and spleen. Furthermore, our data suggest that monocyte populations may reprogram towards the proinflammatory phenotype over extended periods of time after rmTBI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jared A Smith
- Stark Neuroscience Research Institute, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA; Medical Scientist Training Program Department, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA; Department of Anesthesia, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA
| | - Tyler Nguyen
- Stark Neuroscience Research Institute, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA; Department of Anesthesia, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA
| | - Sonali Karnik
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA
| | - Brittany C Davis
- Department of Anesthesia, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA
| | - Mohammed H Al-Juboori
- Department of Anesthesia, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA
| | - Melissa A Kacena
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA; Department of Anatomy, Cell Biology & Physiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA
| | - Alexander G Obukhov
- Department of Anatomy, Cell Biology & Physiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA
| | - Fletcher A White
- Stark Neuroscience Research Institute, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA; Department of Anesthesia, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
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Adams AA, Wood TL, Kim HA. Mature and Myelinating Oligodendrocytes Are Specifically Vulnerable to Mild Fluid Percussion Injury in Mice. Neurotrauma Rep 2023; 4:433-446. [PMID: 37435356 PMCID: PMC10331160 DOI: 10.1089/neur.2023.0037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Myelin loss and oligodendrocyte death are well documented in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI), as well as in experimental animal models after moderate-to-severe TBI. In comparison, mild TBI (mTBI) does not necessarily result in myelin loss or oligodendrocyte death, but causes structural alterations in the myelin. To gain more insight into the impact of mTBI on oligodendrocyte lineage in the adult brain, we subjected mice to mild lateral fluid percussion injury (mFPI) and characterized the early impact (1 and 3 days post-injury) on oligodendrocytes in the corpus callosum using multiple oligodendrocyte lineage markers (platelet-derived growth factor receptor [PDGFR]-α, glutathione S-transferase [GST]-π, CC1, breast carcinoma-amplified sequence 1 [BCAS1], myelin basic protein [MBP], myelin-associated glycoprotein [MAG], proteolipid protein [PLP], and FluoroMyelin™). Two regions of the corpus callosum in relation to the impact site were analyzed: areas near (focal) and anterior (distal) to the impact site. mFPI did not result in oligodendrocyte death in either the focal or distal corpus callosum, nor impact on oligodendrocyte precursors (PDGFR-α+) and GST-π+ oligodendrocyte numbers. In the focal but not distal corpus callosum, mFPI caused a decrease in CC1+ as well as BCAS1+ actively myelinating oligodendrocytes and reduced FluoroMyelin intensity without altering myelin protein expression (MBP, PLP, and MAG). Disruption in node-paranode organization and loss of Nav1.6+ nodes were observed in both the focal and distal regions, even in areas without obvious axonal damage. Altogether, our study shows regional differences in mature and myelinating oligodendrocyte in response to mFPI. Further, mFPI elicits a widespread impact on node-paranode organization that affects regions both close to and remotely located from the site of injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandra A. Adams
- Department of Biological Sciences, Physiology, and Neuroscience, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers University, Newark, New Jersey, USA
| | - Teresa L. Wood
- Department of Pharmacology, Physiology, and Neuroscience, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers University, Newark, New Jersey, USA
| | - Haesun A. Kim
- Department of Biological Sciences, Physiology, and Neuroscience, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers University, Newark, New Jersey, USA
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Xu H, Xu C, Gu P, Hu Y, Guo Y, Bai G. Neuroanatomical restoration of salience network links reduced headache impact to cognitive function improvement in mild traumatic brain injury with posttraumatic headache. J Headache Pain 2023; 24:43. [PMID: 37081382 PMCID: PMC10120179 DOI: 10.1186/s10194-023-01579-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2023] [Accepted: 04/14/2023] [Indexed: 04/22/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Neuroanatomical alterations have been associated with cognitive deficits in mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI). However, most studies have focused on the abnormal gray matter volume in widespread brain regions using a cross-sectional design in MTBI. This study investigated the neuroanatomical restoration of key regions in salience network and the outcomes in MTBI. METHODS Thirty-six MTBI patients with posttraumatic headache (PTH) and 34 matched healthy controls were enrolled in this study. All participants underwent magnetic resonance imaging scans and were assessed with clinical measures during the acute and subacute phases. Surface-based morphometry was conducted to get cortical thickness (CT) and cortical surface area (CSA) of neuroanatomical regions which were defined by the Desikan atlas. Then mixed analysis of variance models were performed to examine CT and CSA restoration in patients from acute to subacute phase related to controls. Finally, mediation effects models were built to explore the relationships between neuroanatomical restoration and symptomatic improvement in patients. RESULTS MTBI patients with PTH showed reduced headache impact and improved cognitive function from the acute to subacute phase. Moreover, patients experienced restoration of CT of the left caudal anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and left insula and cortical surface area of the right superior frontal gyrus from acute to subacute phase. Further mediation analysis found that CT restoration of the ACC and insula mediated the relationship between reduced headache impact and improved cognitive function in patients. CONCLUSIONS These results showed that neuroanatomical restoration of key regions in salience network correlated reduced headache impact with cognitive function improvement in MTBI with PTH, which further substantiated the vital role of salience network and provided an alternative clinical target for cognitive improvement in MTBI patients with PTH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Xu
- Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, Zhejiang, China.
- Peter Boris Centre for Addictions Research, St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton/McMaster University, 100 West 5Th Street, Hamilton, ON, L8P 3R2, Canada.
| | - Cheng Xu
- Peter Boris Centre for Addictions Research, St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton/McMaster University, 100 West 5Th Street, Hamilton, ON, L8P 3R2, Canada
- School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, China
| | - Pengpeng Gu
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, Zhejiang, China
| | - Yike Hu
- Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, Zhejiang, China
| | - Yunyu Guo
- Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, Zhejiang, China
| | - Guanghui Bai
- Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325027, Zhejiang, China.
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Traumatic brain injuries are ignored or discriminated in prospective clinical trials on shoulder fractures: a systematic review. INTERNATIONAL ORTHOPAEDICS 2023; 47:17-50. [PMID: 36435944 DOI: 10.1007/s00264-022-05642-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2022] [Accepted: 10/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Current literature suggests a significant epidemiological association between traumatic brain injury (TBI) and proximal upper limb fractures in addition to major clinical consequences. A systematic review was conducted to assess how TBI is taken into consideration in interventional studies on shoulder fractures. METHODS The following data sources were used: MEDLINE, EMBASE, EBM Reviews, CINAHL, and OpenGrey databases. Study selection included interventional randomized clinical trials and prospective cohort studies on shoulder fractures published in English or French between 2008 and 2020. Studies on pathologic fractures, chronic fracture complications, nonhuman subjects, and biomechanics were excluded. Articles were reviewed by two independent authors according to the PRISMA guidelines. Baseline characteristics, exclusion criteria, and input relevant to TBI were recorded. Methodological quality was assessed with the Cochrane risk of bias tool for randomized clinical trials and the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale for cohort studies. RESULTS One-hundred-thirteen studies met the inclusion criteria. None discussed the possible impact of TBI on their results. Only three (2.7%) studies considered TBI relevant and included these patients in their cohort. Furthermore, 43/113 (38.1%) excluded patients with injuries or mechanisms strongly related to traumatic brain injuries: head injuries (4); moderate and/or severe TBI (7); high energy traumas (3); Polytrauma subjects (33). CONCLUSION TBI are ignored or discriminated in prospective clinical trials on shoulder fractures. The exclusion of these cases impacts generalizability as their prevalence is significant. Considering the major impact of TBI on important outcomes, its presence should always be assessed to ensure high quality evidence. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Systematic Review, Therapeutic Level II.
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Post-Injury Buprenorphine Administration Is Associated with Long-Term Region-Specific Glial Alterations in Rats. Pharmaceutics 2022; 14:pharmaceutics14102068. [PMID: 36297504 PMCID: PMC9607339 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14102068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2022] [Revised: 09/16/2022] [Accepted: 09/25/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major leading cause of death and disability. While previous studies regarding focal pathologies following TBI have been done, there is a lack of information concerning the role of analgesics and their influences on injury pathology. Buprenorphine (Bup), an opioid analgesic, is a commonly used analgesic in experimental TBI models. Our previous studies investigated the acute effects of Buprenorphine-sustained release-Lab (Bup-SR-Lab) on diffuse neuronal/glial pathology, neuroinflammation, cell damage, and systemic physiology. The current study investigated the longer-term chronic outcomes of Bup-SR-Lab treatment at 4 weeks following TBI utilizing a central fluid percussion injury (cFPI) model in adult male rats. Histological assessments of physiological changes, neuronal damage, cortical and thalamic cytokine expression, microglial and astrocyte morphological changes, and myelin alterations were done, as we had done in our acute study. In the current study the Whisker Nuisance Task (WNT) was also performed pre- and 4w post-injury to assess changes in somatosensory sensitivity following saline or Bup-SR-Lab treatment. Bup-SR-Lab treatment had no impact on overall physiology or neuronal damage at 4w post-injury regardless of region or injury, nor did it have any significant effects on somatosensory sensitivity. However, greater IL-4 cytokine expression with Bup-SR-Lab treatment was observed compared to saline treated animals. Microglia and astrocytes also demonstrated region-specific morphological alterations associated with Bup-SR-Lab treatment, in which cortical microglia and thalamic astrocytes were particularly vulnerable to Bup-mediated changes. There were discernable injury-specific and region-specific differences regarding myelin integrity and changes in specific myelin basic protein (MBP) isoform expression following Bup-SR-Lab treatment. This study indicates that use of Bup-SR-Lab could impact TBI-induced glial alterations in a region-specific manner 4w following diffuse brain injury.
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Bruhns RP, Sulaiman MI, Gaub M, Bae EH, Davidson Knapp RB, Larson AR, Smith A, Coleman DL, Staatz WD, Sandweiss AJ, Joseph B, Hay M, Largent-Milnes TM, Vanderah TW. Angiotensin-(1-7) improves cognitive function and reduces inflammation in mice following mild traumatic brain injury. Front Behav Neurosci 2022; 16:903980. [PMID: 35990729 PMCID: PMC9386567 DOI: 10.3389/fnbeh.2022.903980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2022] [Accepted: 07/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of disability in the US. Angiotensin 1-7 (Ang-1-7), an endogenous peptide, acts at the G protein coupled MAS1 receptors (MASR) to inhibit inflammatory mediators and decrease reactive oxygen species within the CNS. Few studies have identified whether Ang-(1-7) decreases cognitive impairment following closed TBI. This study examined the therapeutic effect of Ang-(1-7) on secondary injury observed in a murine model of mild TBI (mTBI) in a closed skull, single injury model. Materials and methods Male mice (n = 108) underwent a closed skull, controlled cortical impact injury. Two hours after injury, mice were administered either Ang-(1-7) (n = 12) or vehicle (n = 12), continuing through day 5 post-TBI, and tested for cognitive impairment on days 1-5 and 18. pTau, Tau, GFAP, and serum cytokines were measured at multiple time points. Animals were observed daily for cognition and motor coordination via novel object recognition. Brain sections were stained and evaluated for neuronal injury. Results Administration of Ang-(1-7) daily for 5 days post-mTBI significantly increased cognitive function as compared to saline control-treated animals. Cortical and hippocampal structures showed less damage in the presence of Ang-(1-7), while Ang-(1-7) administration significantly changed the expression of pTau and GFAP in cortical and hippocampal regions as compared to control. Discussion These are among the first studies to demonstrate that sustained administration of Ang-(1-7) following a closed-skull, single impact mTBI significantly improves neurologic outcomes, potentially offering a novel therapeutic modality for the prevention of long-term CNS impairment following such injuries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryan P. Bruhns
- Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States
| | - Maha Ibrahim Sulaiman
- Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States
| | - Michael Gaub
- Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States
| | - Esther H. Bae
- Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States
| | - Rachel B. Davidson Knapp
- Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States
| | - Anna R. Larson
- Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States
| | - Angela Smith
- Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States
| | - Deziree L. Coleman
- Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States
| | - William D. Staatz
- Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States
| | - Alexander J. Sandweiss
- Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States
| | - Bellal Joseph
- Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States
| | - Meredith Hay
- Department of Physiology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States
| | - Tally M. Largent-Milnes
- Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States
| | - Todd W. Vanderah
- Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States
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Lassarén P, Lindblad C, Frostell A, Carpenter KLH, Guilfoyle MR, Hutchinson PJA, Helmy A, Thelin EP. Systemic inflammation alters the neuroinflammatory response: a prospective clinical trial in traumatic brain injury. J Neuroinflammation 2021; 18:221. [PMID: 34563211 PMCID: PMC8464153 DOI: 10.1186/s12974-021-02264-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2021] [Accepted: 08/30/2021] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Neuroinflammation following traumatic brain injury (TBI) has been shown to be associated with secondary injury development; however, how systemic inflammatory mediators affect this is not fully understood. The aim of this study was to see how systemic inflammation affects markers of neuroinflammation, if this inflammatory response had a temporal correlation between compartments and how different compartments differ in cytokine composition. Methods TBI patients recruited to a previous randomised controlled trial studying the effects of the drug anakinra (Kineret®), a human recombinant interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (rhIL1ra), were used (n = 10 treatment arm, n = 10 control arm). Cytokine concentrations were measured in arterial and jugular venous samples twice a day, as well as in microdialysis-extracted brain extracellular fluid (ECF) following pooling every 6 h. C-reactive protein level (CRP), white blood cell count (WBC), temperature and confirmed systemic clinical infection were used as systemic markers of inflammation. Principal component analyses, linear mixed-effect models, cross-correlations and multiple factor analyses were used. Results Jugular and arterial blood held similar cytokine information content, but brain-ECF was markedly different. No clear arterial to jugular gradient could be seen. No substantial delayed temporal associations between blood and brain compartments were detected. The development of a systemic clinical infection resulted in a significant decrease of IL1-ra, G-CSF, PDGF-ABBB, MIP-1b and RANTES (p < 0.05, respectively) in brain-ECF, even if adjusting for injury severity and demographic factors, while an increase in several cytokines could be seen in arterial blood. Conclusions Systemic inflammation, and infection in particular, alters cytokine levels with different patterns seen in brain and in blood. Cerebral inflammatory monitoring provides independent information from arterial and jugular samples, which both demonstrate similar information content. These findings could present potential new treatment options in severe TBI patients, but novel prospective trials are warranted to confirm these associations. Graphical abstract ![]()
Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12974-021-02264-2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philipp Lassarén
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Caroline Lindblad
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Arvid Frostell
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.,Department of Neurosurgery, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Keri L H Carpenter
- Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.,Wolfson Brain Imaging Centre, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Mathew R Guilfoyle
- Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Peter J A Hutchinson
- Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.,Wolfson Brain Imaging Centre, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Adel Helmy
- Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Eric Peter Thelin
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. .,Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. .,Department of Neurology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
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12
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Xu L, Ye X, Wang Q, Xu B, Zhong J, Chen Y, Wang L. T-cell infiltration, contribution and regulation in the central nervous system post-traumatic injury. Cell Prolif 2021; 54:e13092. [PMID: 34189783 PMCID: PMC8349661 DOI: 10.1111/cpr.13092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2021] [Revised: 06/16/2021] [Accepted: 06/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
T cells participate in the repair process and immune response in the CNS post-traumatic injury and play both a beneficial and harmful role. Together with nerve cells and other immune cells, they form a microenvironment in the CNS post-traumatic injury. The repair of traumatic CNS injury is a long-term process. T cells contribute to the repair of the injury site to influence the recovery. Recently, with the advance of new techniques, such as mass spectrometry-based flow cytometry, modern live-cell imaging, etc, research focusing on T cells is becoming one of the valuable directions for the future therapy of traumatic CNS injury. In this review, we summarized the infiltration, contribution and regulation of T cells in post-traumatic injury, discussed the clinical significance and predicted the future research direction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lvwan Xu
- Department of Basic Medicine Sciences, and Department of Orthopaedics of Sir Run Run Shaw HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouChina
| | - Xin Ye
- Department of NeurosurgerySir Run Run Shaw Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouChina
| | - Qingyi Wang
- Department of Basic Medicine Sciences, and Department of Orthopaedics of Sir Run Run Shaw HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouChina
| | - Bihan Xu
- Department of Basic Medicine Sciences, and Department of Orthopaedics of Sir Run Run Shaw HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouChina
| | - Jinjie Zhong
- Department of Basic Medicine Sciences, and Department of Obstetrics of the Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouChina
| | - Ying‐ying Chen
- Department of Basic Medicine Sciences, and Department of Obstetrics of the Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouChina
| | - Lin‐lin Wang
- Department of Basic Medicine Sciences, and Department of Orthopaedics of Sir Run Run Shaw HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouChina
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13
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Kummer KK, Zeidler M, Kalpachidou T, Kress M. Role of IL-6 in the regulation of neuronal development, survival and function. Cytokine 2021; 144:155582. [PMID: 34058569 DOI: 10.1016/j.cyto.2021.155582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2021] [Revised: 05/07/2021] [Accepted: 05/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The pleiotropic cytokine interleukin-6 (IL-6) is emerging as a molecule with both beneficial and destructive potentials. It can exert opposing actions triggering either neuron survival after injury or causing neurodegeneration and cell death in neurodegenerative or neuropathic disorders. Importantly, neurons respond differently to IL-6 and this critically depends on their environment and whether they are located in the peripheral or the central nervous system. In addition to its hub regulator role in inflammation, IL-6 is recently emerging as an important regulator of neuron function in health and disease, offering exciting possibilities for more mechanistic insight into the pathogenesis of mental, neurodegenerative and pain disorders and for developing novel therapies for diseases with neuroimmune and neurogenic pathogenic components.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai K Kummer
- Institute of Physiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria
| | | | | | - Michaela Kress
- Institute of Physiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria.
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14
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Ryu J, Stone P, Lee S, Payne B, Gorse K, Lafrenaye A. Buprenorphine alters microglia and astrocytes acutely following diffuse traumatic brain injury. Sci Rep 2021; 11:8620. [PMID: 33883663 PMCID: PMC8060410 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-88030-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2020] [Accepted: 04/06/2021] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a common phenomenon, accounting for significant cost and adverse health effects. While there is information about focal pathologies following TBI, knowledge of more diffuse processes is lacking, particularly regarding how analgesics affect this pathology. As buprenorphine is the most commonly used analgesic in experimental TBI models, this study investigated the acute effects of the opioid analgesic buprenorphine (Bup-SR-Lab) on diffuse neuronal/glial pathology, neuroinflammation, cell damage, and systemic physiology. We utilized a model of central fluid percussion injury (CFPI) in adult male rats treated with a single subcutaneous bolus of Bup-SR-Lab or saline 15 min post-injury. Microscopic assessments were performed at 1 day post-injury. Cell impermeable dextran was infused intraventricularly prior to sacrifice to assess neuronal membrane disruption. Axonal injury was assessed by investigating labeling of the anterogradely transported amyloid precursor protein. Neuroinflammation was assessed by analyzing Iba-1 + microglial and GFAP + astrocyte histological/morphological features as well as cytokine levels in both regions of interest (ROIs). Myelin pathology was assessed by evaluating the expression of myelin basic protein (MBP) and the propensity of MBP + myelin debris. Acute physiologic data showed no difference between groups except for reduction in weight loss following cFPI in Bup treated animals compared to saline. There were no discernable differences in axonal injury or membrane disruption between treatment groups. Cytokine levels were consistent between Bup and saline treated animals, however, microglia and astrocytes revealed region specific histological changes at 1d following Bup treatment. Myelin integrity and overall MBP expression showed no differences between Bup and saline treated animals, but there were significant regional differences in MBP expression between the cortex and thalamus. These data suggest effects of Bup treatment on weight following CFPI and potential regional specificity of Bup-associated microglial and astrocyte alterations, but very little change in other acute pathology at 1-day post-injury. Overall, this preliminary study indicates that use of Bup-SR-Lab in preclinical work does have effects on acute glial pathology, however, longer term studies will be needed to assess potential effects of Bup treatment on more chronic pathological progressions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jane Ryu
- grid.224260.00000 0004 0458 8737Virginia Commonwealth University, 1101 E. Marshall St., Box 980709, Richmond, VA 23298 USA
| | - Phillip Stone
- grid.224260.00000 0004 0458 8737Virginia Commonwealth University, 1101 E. Marshall St., Box 980709, Richmond, VA 23298 USA
| | | | - Brighton Payne
- grid.266671.20000 0000 9565 4349University of Mary Washington, Fredericksburg, VA USA
| | - Karen Gorse
- grid.224260.00000 0004 0458 8737Virginia Commonwealth University, 1101 E. Marshall St., Box 980709, Richmond, VA 23298 USA
| | - Audrey Lafrenaye
- grid.224260.00000 0004 0458 8737Virginia Commonwealth University, 1101 E. Marshall St., Box 980709, Richmond, VA 23298 USA
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15
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Nieves MD, Furmanski O, Doughty ML. Sensorimotor dysfunction in a mild mouse model of cortical contusion injury without significant neuronal loss is associated with increases in inflammatory proteins with innate but not adaptive immune functions. J Neurosci Res 2020; 99:1533-1549. [PMID: 33269491 DOI: 10.1002/jnr.24766] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2020] [Revised: 10/16/2020] [Accepted: 11/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Traumatic brain injury is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity in the United States. Acute trauma to the brain triggers chronic secondary injury mechanisms that contribute to long-term neurological impairment. We have developed a single, unilateral contusion injury model of sensorimotor dysfunction in adult mice. By targeting a topographically defined neurological circuit with a mild impact, we are able to track sustained behavioral deficits in sensorimotor function in the absence of tissue cavitation or neuronal loss in the contused cortex of these mice. Stereological histopathology and multiplex enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay proteomic screening confirm contusion resulted in chronic gliosis and the robust expression of innate immune cytokines and monocyte attractant chemokines IL-1β, IL-5, IL-6, TNFα, CXCL1, CXCL2, CXCL10, CCL2, and CCL3 in the contused cortex. In contrast, the expression of neuroinflammatory proteins with adaptive immune functions was not significantly modulated by injury. Our data support widespread activation of innate but not adaptive immune responses, confirming an association between sensorimotor dysfunction with innate immune activation in the absence of tissue or neuronal loss in our mice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael D Nieves
- Center for Neuroscience and Regenerative Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA.,Department of Anatomy, Physiology & Genetics, F.E. Hébert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA.,Graduate Program in Neuroscience, F.E. Hébert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Orion Furmanski
- Center for Neuroscience and Regenerative Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA.,Department of Anatomy, Physiology & Genetics, F.E. Hébert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA
| | - Martin L Doughty
- Center for Neuroscience and Regenerative Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA.,Department of Anatomy, Physiology & Genetics, F.E. Hébert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA.,Graduate Program in Neuroscience, F.E. Hébert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA
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16
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Niu X, Bai L, Sun Y, Wang Y, Bai G, Yin B, Wang S, Gan S, Jia X, Liu H. Mild traumatic brain injury is associated with effect of inflammation on structural changes of default mode network in those developing chronic pain. J Headache Pain 2020; 21:135. [PMID: 33228537 PMCID: PMC7684719 DOI: 10.1186/s10194-020-01201-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2020] [Accepted: 11/10/2020] [Indexed: 02/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) has a higher prevalence (more than 50%) of developing chronic posttraumatic headache (CPTH) compared with moderate or severe TBI. However, the underlying neural mechanism for CPTH remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the inflammation level and cortical volume changes in patients with acute PTH (APTH) and further examine their potential in identifying patients who finally developed CPTH at follow-up. Methods Seventy-seven mTBI patients initially underwent neuropsychological measurements, 9-plex panel of serum cytokines and MRI scans within 7 days post-injury (T-1) and 54 (70.1%) of patients completed the same protocol at a 3-month follow-up (T-2). Forty-two matched healthy controls completed the same protocol at T-1 once. Results At baseline, mTBI patients with APTH presented significantly increased GM volume mainly in the right dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) and dorsal posterior cingulate cortex (dPCC), of which the dPCC volume can predict much worse impact of headache on patients’ lives by HIT-6 (β = 0.389, P = 0.007) in acute stage. Serum levels of C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 (CCL2) were also elevated in these patients, and its effect on the impact of headache on quality of life was partially mediated by the dPCC volume (mean [SE] indirect effect, 0.088 [0.0462], 95% CI, 0.01–0.164). Longitudinal analysis showed that the dACC and dPCC volumes as well as CCL2 levels had persistently increased in patients developing CPTH 3 months postinjury. Conclusion The findings suggested that structural remodelling of DMN brain regions were involved in the progression from acute to chronic PTH following mTBI, which also mediated the effect of inflammation processes on pain modulation. Trial registration ClinicalTrial.gov ID: NCT02868684; registered 16 August 2016. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s10194-020-01201-7.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuan Niu
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.,Department of Medical Imaging, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.,Department of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA
| | - Lijun Bai
- The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering, Ministry of Education, Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China.
| | - Yingxiang Sun
- Department of Medical Imaging, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
| | - Yuan Wang
- Department of Medical Imaging, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
| | - Guanghui Bai
- Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Bo Yin
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
| | - Shan Wang
- The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering, Ministry of Education, Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China
| | - Shuoqiu Gan
- Department of Medical Imaging, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.,The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering, Ministry of Education, Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China
| | - Xiaoyan Jia
- The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering, Ministry of Education, Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China
| | - Hongjuan Liu
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
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17
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Ciechanowska A, Popiolek-Barczyk K, Ciapała K, Pawlik K, Oggioni M, Mercurio D, de Simoni MG, Mika J. Traumatic brain injury in mice induces changes in the expression of the XCL1/XCR1 and XCL1/ITGA9 axes. Pharmacol Rep 2020; 72:1579-1592. [PMID: 33185818 PMCID: PMC7704520 DOI: 10.1007/s43440-020-00187-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2020] [Revised: 10/23/2020] [Accepted: 10/27/2020] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Background Every year, millions of people suffer from various forms of traumatic brain injury (TBI), and new approaches with therapeutic potential are required. Although chemokines are known to be involved in brain injury, the importance of X-C motif chemokine ligand 1 (XCL1) and its receptors, X-C motif chemokine receptor 1 (XCR1) and alpha-9 integrin (ITGA9), in the progression of TBI remain unknown. Methods Using RT-qPCR/Western blot/ELISA techniques, changes in the mRNA/protein levels of XCL1 and its two receptors, in brain areas at different time points were measured in a mouse model of TBI. Moreover, their cellular origin and possible changes in expression were evaluated in primary glial cell cultures. Results Studies revealed the spatiotemporal upregulation of the mRNA expression of XCL1, XCR1 and ITGA9 in all the examined brain areas (cortex, thalamus, and hippocampus) and at most of the evaluated stages after brain injury (24 h; 4, 7 days; 2, 5 weeks), except for ITGA9 in the thalamus. Moreover, changes in XCL1 protein levels occurred in all the studied brain structures; the strongest upregulation was observed 24 h after trauma. Our in vitro experiments proved that primary murine microglial and astroglial cells expressed XCR1 and ITGA9, however they seemed not to be a main source of XCL1. Conclusions These findings indicate that the XCL1/XCR1 and XCL1/ITGA9 axes may participate in the development of TBI. The XCL1 can be considered as one of the triggers of secondary injury, therefore XCR1 and ITGA9 may be important targets for pharmacological intervention after traumatic brain injury. Graphic abstract ![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Agata Ciechanowska
- Department of Pain Pharmacology, Maj Institute of Pharmacology, Polish Academy of Sciences, 12 Smetna Str., 31-343, Kraków, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Popiolek-Barczyk
- Department of Pain Pharmacology, Maj Institute of Pharmacology, Polish Academy of Sciences, 12 Smetna Str., 31-343, Kraków, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Ciapała
- Department of Pain Pharmacology, Maj Institute of Pharmacology, Polish Academy of Sciences, 12 Smetna Str., 31-343, Kraków, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Pawlik
- Department of Pain Pharmacology, Maj Institute of Pharmacology, Polish Academy of Sciences, 12 Smetna Str., 31-343, Kraków, Poland
| | - Marco Oggioni
- Department of Neuroscience, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, via Mario Negri, 2, 20156, Milan, Italy
| | - Domenico Mercurio
- Department of Neuroscience, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, via Mario Negri, 2, 20156, Milan, Italy
| | - Maria-Grazia de Simoni
- Department of Neuroscience, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, via Mario Negri, 2, 20156, Milan, Italy
| | - Joanna Mika
- Department of Pain Pharmacology, Maj Institute of Pharmacology, Polish Academy of Sciences, 12 Smetna Str., 31-343, Kraków, Poland.
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18
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Low brain endocannabinoids associated with persistent non-goal directed nighttime hyperactivity after traumatic brain injury in mice. Sci Rep 2020; 10:14929. [PMID: 32913220 PMCID: PMC7483739 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-71879-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2020] [Accepted: 07/13/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a frequent cause of chronic headache, fatigue, insomnia, hyperactivity, memory deficits, irritability and posttraumatic stress disorder. Recent evidence suggests beneficial effects of pro-cannabinoid treatments. We assessed in mice levels of endocannabinoids in association with the occurrence and persistence of comparable sequelae after controlled cortical impact in mice using a set of long-term behavioral observations in IntelliCages, motor and nociception tests in two sequential cohorts of TBI/sham mice. TBI mice maintained lower body weights, and they had persistent low levels of brain ethanolamide endocannabinoids (eCBs: AEA, OEA, PEA) in perilesional and subcortical ipsilateral brain tissue (6 months), but rapidly recovered motor functions (within days), and average nociceptive responses were within normal limits, albeit with high variability, ranging from loss of thermal sensation to hypersensitivity. TBI mice showed persistent non-goal directed nighttime hyperactivity, i.e. they visited rewarding and non-rewarding operant corners with high frequency and random success. On successful visits, they made more licks than sham mice resulting in net over-licking. The lower the eCBs the stronger was the hyperactivity. In reward-based learning and reversal learning tasks, TBI mice were not inferior to sham mice, but avoidance memory was less stable. Hence, the major late behavioral TBI phenotype was non-goal directed nighttime hyperactivity and "over-licking" in association with low ipsilateral brain eCBs. The behavioral phenotype would agree with a "post-TBI hyperactivity disorder". The association with persistently low eCBs in perilesional and subcortical regions suggests that eCB deficiency contribute to the post-TBI psychopathology.
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19
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Saber M, Giordano KR, Hur Y, Ortiz JB, Morrison H, Godbout JP, Murphy SM, Lifshitz J, Rowe RK. Acute peripheral inflammation and post-traumatic sleep differ between sexes after experimental diffuse brain injury. Eur J Neurosci 2020; 52:2791-2814. [PMID: 31677290 PMCID: PMC7195243 DOI: 10.1111/ejn.14611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2019] [Revised: 10/15/2019] [Accepted: 10/22/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Identifying differential responses between sexes following traumatic brain injury (TBI) can elucidate the mechanisms behind disease pathology. Peripheral and central inflammation in the pathophysiology of TBI can increase sleep in male rodents, but this remains untested in females. We hypothesized that diffuse TBI would increase inflammation and sleep in males more so than in females. Diffuse TBI was induced in C57BL/6J mice and serial blood samples were collected (baseline, 1, 5, 7 days post-injury [DPI]) to quantify peripheral immune cell populations and sleep regulatory cytokines. Brains and spleens were harvested at 7DPI to quantify central and peripheral immune cells, respectively. Mixed-effects regression models were used for data analysis. Female TBI mice had 77%-124% higher IL-6 levels than male TBI mice at 1 and 5DPI, whereas IL-1β and TNF-α levels were similar between sexes at all timepoints. Despite baseline sex differences in blood-measured Ly6Chigh monocytes (females had 40% more than males), TBI reduced monocytes by 67% in TBI mice at 1DPI. Male TBI mice had 31%-33% more blood-measured and 31% more spleen-measured Ly6G+ neutrophils than female TBI mice at 1 and 5DPI, and 7DPI, respectively. Compared with sham, TBI increased sleep in both sexes during the first light and dark cycles. Male TBI mice slept 11%-17% more than female TBI mice, depending on the cycle. Thus, sex and TBI interactions may alter the peripheral inflammation profile and sleep patterns, which might explain discrepancies in disease progression based on sex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maha Saber
- BARROW Neurological Institute at Phoenix Children’s Hospital, Phoenix, AZ
- Department of Child Health, University of Arizona College of Medicine – Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ
| | - Katherine R. Giordano
- BARROW Neurological Institute at Phoenix Children’s Hospital, Phoenix, AZ
- Department of Child Health, University of Arizona College of Medicine – Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ
| | - Yerin Hur
- BARROW Neurological Institute at Phoenix Children’s Hospital, Phoenix, AZ
- Department of Child Health, University of Arizona College of Medicine – Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ
| | - J. Bryce Ortiz
- BARROW Neurological Institute at Phoenix Children’s Hospital, Phoenix, AZ
- Department of Child Health, University of Arizona College of Medicine – Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ
| | | | - Jonathan P. Godbout
- Department of Neuroscience, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
- Center for Brain and Spinal Cord Repair, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
- Institute for Behavioral Medicine Research, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Sean M. Murphy
- Department of Child Health, University of Arizona College of Medicine – Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ
| | - Jonathan Lifshitz
- BARROW Neurological Institute at Phoenix Children’s Hospital, Phoenix, AZ
- Department of Child Health, University of Arizona College of Medicine – Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ
- Phoenix Veteran Affairs Health Care System, Phoenix, AZ, USA
| | - Rachel K. Rowe
- BARROW Neurological Institute at Phoenix Children’s Hospital, Phoenix, AZ
- Department of Child Health, University of Arizona College of Medicine – Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ
- Phoenix Veteran Affairs Health Care System, Phoenix, AZ, USA
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20
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An active avoidance behavioral paradigm for use in a mild closed head model of traumatic brain injury in mice. J Neurosci Methods 2020; 343:108831. [PMID: 32592717 DOI: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2020.108831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2020] [Revised: 06/23/2020] [Accepted: 06/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND A mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) occurs to millions of people each year. Translational approaches to understanding the pathogenesis of neurological diseases and the testing of the effectiveness of interventions typically require cognitive function assays in rodents. NEW METHODS Our goal was to validate the active avoidance task using the GEMINI avoidance system in a mouse model of mild closed head injury (CHI). RESULTS We found that shock intensity had only a marginal effect on the test. We found that sex was an important biological variable, as female mice learned the task better than male mice. We demonstrate that a single mild CHI in mice caused deficits in the task at four weeks post-injury. COMPARISON WITH EXISTING METHODS Active avoidance is a classical conditioning test in which mice must pair the presence of a conditioned stimulus with moving between two chambers to avoid an electric shock. External conditions (i.e., apparatus), as well as inherent differences in the mice, which may not be directly linked to the model of the disease (i.e., sensory differences), can affect the reproducibility of a behavioral assay. Before our study, there was a lack of standard operating procedures and validated methods for the active avoidance behavior for phenotyping mouse models of injury and disease. CONCLUSION We offer a method for validating the active avoidance test, and a standard operating procedure, which will be useful in other models of neurological injury and disease.
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21
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Tian W, Czopka T, López-Schier H. Systemic loss of Sarm1 protects Schwann cells from chemotoxicity by delaying axon degeneration. Commun Biol 2020; 3:49. [PMID: 32001778 PMCID: PMC6992705 DOI: 10.1038/s42003-020-0776-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2019] [Accepted: 01/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Protecting the nervous system from chronic effects of physical and chemical stress is a pressing clinical challenge. The obligate pro-degenerative protein Sarm1 is essential for Wallerian axon degeneration. Thus, blocking Sarm1 function is emerging as a promising neuroprotective strategy with therapeutic relevance. Yet, the conditions that will most benefit from inhibiting Sarm1 remain undefined. Here we combine genome engineering, pharmacology and high-resolution intravital videmicroscopy in zebrafish to show that genetic elimination of Sarm1 increases Schwann-cell resistance to toxicity by diverse chemotherapeutic agents after axonal injury. Synthetic degradation of Sarm1-deficient axons reversed this effect, suggesting that glioprotection is a non-autonomous effect of delayed axon degeneration. Moreover, loss of Sarm1 does not affect macrophage recruitment to nerve-wound microenvironment, injury resolution, or neural-circuit repair. These findings anticipate that interventions aimed at inhibiting Sarm1 can counter heightened glial vulnerability to chemical stressors and may be an effective strategy to reduce chronic consequences of neurotrauma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weili Tian
- Sensory Biology & Organogenesis, Helmholtz Zentrum Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Tim Czopka
- Institute of Neuronal Cell Biology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
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22
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Li C, Ban M, Bai F, Chen J, Jin X, Song Y. Anti-Nociceptive and Anti-Inflammation Effect Mechanisms of Mutants of Syb-prII, a Recombinant Neurotoxic Polypeptide. Toxins (Basel) 2019; 11:E699. [PMID: 31805689 PMCID: PMC6949983 DOI: 10.3390/toxins11120699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2019] [Revised: 11/14/2019] [Accepted: 11/15/2019] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Syb-prII, a recombinant neurotoxic polypeptide, has analgesic effects with medicinal value. Previous experiments indicated that Syb-prII displayed strong analgesic activities. Therefore, a series of in vivo and vitro experiments were designed to investigate the analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties and possible mechanisms of Syb-prII. The results showed that administered Syb-prII-1 and Syb-prII-2 (0.5, 1, 2.0 mg/kg, i.v.) to mice significantly reduced the time of licking, biting, or flicking of paws in two phases in formalin-induced inflammatory nociception. Syb-prII-1 inhibited xylene-induced auricular swelling in a dose-dependent manner. The inhibitory effect of 2.0 mg/kg Syb-prII-1 on the ear swelling model was comparable to that of 200 mg/kg aspirin. In addition, the ELISA and Western blot analysis suggested that Syb-prII-1 and Syb-prII-2 may exert an analgesic effect by inhibiting the expression of Nav1.8 and the phosphorylation of ERK, JNK, and P38. Syb-prII-1 markedly suppressed the expression of IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α of mice in formalin-induced inflammatory nociception. We used the patch-clamp technique and investigated the effect of Syb-prII-1 on TTX-resistant sodium channel currents in acutely isolated rat DRG neurons. The results showed that Syb-prII-1 can significantly down regulate TTX-resistant sodium channel currents. In conclusion, Syb-prII mutants may alleviate inflammatory pain by significantly inhibiting the expression of Nav1.8, mediated by the phosphorylation of MAPKs and significant inhibition of TTX-resistant sodium channel currents.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Yongbo Song
- Department of Pharmacology, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China; (C.L.); (M.B.); (F.B.); (J.C.); (X.J.)
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23
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Association between postoperative complications and lingering post-surgical pain: an observational cohort study. Br J Anaesth 2019; 124:214-221. [PMID: 31771788 DOI: 10.1016/j.bja.2019.10.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2018] [Revised: 09/18/2019] [Accepted: 10/12/2019] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Post-surgical pain that lingers beyond the initial few-week period of tissue healing is a major predictor of pain chronification, which leads to substantial disability and new persistent opioid analgesic use. We investigated whether postoperative medical complications increase the risk of lingering post-surgical pain. METHODS The study population consisted of patients undergoing diverse elective surgical procedures in an academic referral centre in the USA, between September 2013 and May 2017. Multivariable logistic regression, adjusting for confounding variables and patient-specific risk factors, was used to test for an independent association between any major postoperative complication and functionally limiting lingering pain 1-3 months after surgery, as obtained from patient self-reports. RESULTS The cohort included 11 986 adult surgical patients; 10 562 with complete data. At least one complication (cardiovascular, respiratory, renal/gastrointestinal, wound, thrombotic, or neural) was reported by 13.3% (95% confidence interval: 12.7-14.0) of patients, and 19.7% (19.0-20.5%) reported functionally limiting lingering post-surgical pain. After adjusting for known risk factors, the patients were twice as likely (odds ratio: 2.04; 1.78-2.35) to report lingering post-surgical pain if they also self-reported a postoperative complication. Experiencing a complication was also independently predictive of lingering post-surgical pain (odds ratio: 1.95; 1.26-3.04) when complication data were extracted from the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program registry, instead of being obtained from patient self-report. CONCLUSIONS Medical complications were associated with a two-fold increase in functionally limiting pain 1-3 months after surgery. Understanding the mechanisms that link complications to pathological persistence of pain could help develop future approaches to prevent persistent post-surgical pain.
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24
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Zvejniece L, Stelfa G, Vavers E, Kupats E, Kuka J, Svalbe B, Zvejniece B, Albert-Weissenberger C, Sirén AL, Plesnila N, Dambrova M. Skull Fractures Induce Neuroinflammation and Worsen Outcomes after Closed Head Injury in Mice. J Neurotrauma 2019; 37:295-304. [PMID: 31441378 PMCID: PMC6964812 DOI: 10.1089/neu.2019.6524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
The weight-drop model is used widely to replicate closed-head injuries in mice; however, the histopathological and functional outcomes may vary significantly between laboratories. Because skull fractures are reported to occur in this model, we aimed to evaluate whether these breaks may influence the variability of the weight-drop (WD) model. Male Swiss Webster mice underwent WD injury with either a 2 or 5 mm cone tip, and behavior was assessed at 2 h and 24 h thereafter using the neurological severity score. The expression of interleukin (IL)-6, IL-1β, tumor necrosis factor-α, matrix metalloproteinase-9, and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 genes was measured at 12 h and 1, 3, and 14 days after injury. Before the injury, micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) was performed to quantify skull thickness at the impact site. With a conventional tip diameter of 2 mm, 33% of mice showed fractures of the parietal bone; the 5 mm tip produced only 10% fractures. Compared with mice without fractures, mice with fractures had a severity-dependent worse functional outcome and a more pronounced upregulation of inflammatory genes in the brain. Older mice were associated with thicker parietal bones and were less prone to skull fractures. In addition, mice that underwent traumatic brain injury (TBI) with skull fracture had macroscopic brain damage because of skull depression. Skull fractures explain a considerable proportion of the variability observed in the WD model in mice—i.e., mice with skull fractures have a much stronger inflammatory response than do mice without fractures. Using older mice with thicker skull bones and an impact cone with a larger diameter reduces the rate of skull fractures and the variability in this very useful closed-head TBI model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liga Zvejniece
- Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Riga, Latvia
- Address correspondence to: Liga Zvejniece, MD, PhD, Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Aizkraukles 21, LV-1006, Riga, Latvia
| | - Gundega Stelfa
- Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Riga, Latvia
- Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Jelgava, Latvia
| | - Edijs Vavers
- Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Riga, Latvia
| | - Einars Kupats
- Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Riga, Latvia
- Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia
| | - Janis Kuka
- Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Riga, Latvia
| | - Baiba Svalbe
- Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Riga, Latvia
| | - Baiba Zvejniece
- Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Riga, Latvia
- University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia
| | | | - Anna-Leena Sirén
- Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Nikolaus Plesnila
- University of Munich, Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research, Munich, Germany
| | - Maija Dambrova
- Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Riga, Latvia
- Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia
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25
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Bugay V, Bozdemir E, Vigil FA, Chun SH, Holstein DM, Elliott WR, Sprague CJ, Cavazos JE, Zamora DO, Rule G, Shapiro MS, Lechleiter JD, Brenner R. A Mouse Model of Repetitive Blast Traumatic Brain Injury Reveals Post-Trauma Seizures and Increased Neuronal Excitability. J Neurotrauma 2019; 37:248-261. [PMID: 31025597 DOI: 10.1089/neu.2018.6333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Repetitive blast traumatic brain injury (TBI) affects numerous soldiers on the battlefield. Mild TBI has been shown to have long-lasting effects with repeated injury. We have investigated effects on neuronal excitability after repetitive, mild TBI in a mouse model of blast-induced brain injury. We exposed mice to mild blast trauma of an average peak overpressure of 14.6 psi, repeated across three consecutive days. While a single exposure did not reveal trauma as indicated by the glial fibrillary acidic protein indicator, three repetitive blasts did show significant increases. As well, mice had an increased indicator of inflammation (Iba-1) and increased tau, tau phosphorylation, and altered cytokine levels in the spleen. Video-electroencephalographic monitoring 48 h after the final blast exposure demonstrated seizures in 50% (12/24) of the mice, most of which were non-convulsive seizures. Long-term monitoring revealed that spontaneous seizures developed in at least 46% (6/13) of the mice. Patch clamp recording of dentate gyrus hippocampus neurons 48 h post-blast TBI demonstrated a shortened latency to the first spike and hyperpolarization of action potential threshold. We also found that evoked excitatory postsynaptic current amplitudes were significantly increased. These findings indicate that mild, repetitive blast exposures cause increases in neuronal excitability and seizures and eventual epilepsy development in some animals. The non-convulsive nature of the seizures suggests that subclinical seizures may occur in individuals experiencing even mild blast events, if repeated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vladislav Bugay
- Cell and Integrative Physiology, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas
| | - Eda Bozdemir
- Department of Cell Systems and Anatomy, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas
| | - Fabio A Vigil
- Cell and Integrative Physiology, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas
| | - Sang H Chun
- Department of Cell Systems and Anatomy, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas
| | - Deborah M Holstein
- Department of Cell Systems and Anatomy, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas
| | - William R Elliott
- Sensory Trauma, United States Army Institute of Surgical Research, Fort Sam Houston San Antonio, Texas
| | - Cassie J Sprague
- Sensory Trauma, United States Army Institute of Surgical Research, Fort Sam Houston San Antonio, Texas
| | - Jose E Cavazos
- Cell and Integrative Physiology, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas.,Department of Neurology, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas
| | - David O Zamora
- Sensory Trauma, United States Army Institute of Surgical Research, Fort Sam Houston San Antonio, Texas
| | | | - Mark S Shapiro
- Cell and Integrative Physiology, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas
| | - James D Lechleiter
- Department of Cell Systems and Anatomy, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas
| | - Robert Brenner
- Cell and Integrative Physiology, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas
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26
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Das M, Mayilsamy K, Tang X, Han JY, Foran E, Willing AE, Mohapatra SS, Mohapatra S. Pioglitazone treatment prior to transplantation improves the efficacy of human mesenchymal stem cells after traumatic brain injury in rats. Sci Rep 2019; 9:13646. [PMID: 31541141 PMCID: PMC6754424 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-49428-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2019] [Accepted: 08/19/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Traumatic brain injury is a leading cause of death and disability around the world. So far, drugs are not available to repair brain damage. Human mesenchymal stem cell (hMSC) transplantation therapy is a promising approach, although the inflammatory microenvironment of the injured brain affects the efficacy of transplanted hMSCs. We hypothesize that reducing the inflammation in the cerebral microenvironment by reducing pro-inflammatory chemokines prior to hMSC administration will improve the efficacy of hMSC therapy. In a rat model of lateral fluid percussion injury, combined pioglitazone (PG) and hMSC (combination) treatment showed less anxiety-like behavior and improved sensorimotor responses to a noxious cold stimulus. Significant reduction in brain lesion volume, neurodegeneration, microgliosis and astrogliosis were observed after combination treatment. TBI induced expression of inflammatory chemokine CCL20 and IL1-β were significantly decreased in the combination treatment group. Combination treatment significantly increased brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) level and subventricular zone (SVZ) neurogenesis. Taken together, reducing proinflammatory cytokine expression in the cerebral tissues after TBI by PG administration and prior to hMSC therapy improves the outcome of the therapy in which BDNF could have a role.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahasweta Das
- James A. Haley Veterans Hospital, University of South Florida College of Medicine, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA
- Department of Molecular Medicine, University of South Florida College of Medicine, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA
| | - Karthick Mayilsamy
- James A. Haley Veterans Hospital, University of South Florida College of Medicine, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA
- Department of Molecular Medicine, University of South Florida College of Medicine, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA
| | - Xiaolan Tang
- James A. Haley Veterans Hospital, University of South Florida College of Medicine, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA
- Department of Molecular Medicine, University of South Florida College of Medicine, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA
| | - Jung Yeon Han
- James A. Haley Veterans Hospital, University of South Florida College of Medicine, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA
- Department of Molecular Medicine, University of South Florida College of Medicine, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA
| | - Elspeth Foran
- James A. Haley Veterans Hospital, University of South Florida College of Medicine, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA
- Department of Molecular Medicine, University of South Florida College of Medicine, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA
| | - Alison E Willing
- Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South Florida College of Medicine, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA
| | - Shyam S Mohapatra
- James A. Haley Veterans Hospital, University of South Florida College of Medicine, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida College of Medicine, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA
| | - Subhra Mohapatra
- James A. Haley Veterans Hospital, University of South Florida College of Medicine, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA.
- Department of Molecular Medicine, University of South Florida College of Medicine, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA.
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27
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Jodoin M, Rouleau DM, Therrien E, Chauny JM, Sandman E, Larson-Dupuis C, Leduc S, Gosselin N, De Beaumont L. Investigating the incidence and magnitude of heterotopic ossification with and without joints involvement in patients with a limb fracture and mild traumatic brain injury. Bone Rep 2019; 11:100222. [PMID: 31463337 PMCID: PMC6706636 DOI: 10.1016/j.bonr.2019.100222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2019] [Revised: 07/25/2019] [Accepted: 08/12/2019] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Objectives This study seeks to evaluate the incidence rate of heterotopic ossification (HO) formation in patients afflicted by an isolated limb fracture (ILF) and a concomitant mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). Methods The current study is an observational study including ILF patients with or without a concomitant mTBI recruited from an orthopedic clinic of a Level 1 Trauma Hospital. Patients were diagnosed with a mTBI according to the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine (ACRM) criteria. Radiographs taken on average 3 months post-trauma were analyzed separately by two distinct specialists for the presence of HO proximally to the fracture site (joints or extra joints). Both raters referred to Brooker's and Della's Valle's classification to establish signs of HO. First, analyses were conducted for the full sample. Secondly, a matched cohort was used in order to control for specific factors, namely age, sex, type of injury, and time elapsed between the accident and the analyzed radiograph. Results The full sample included a total of 183 patients with an ILF (94 females; 47.5 years old), of which 50 had a concomitant mTBI and 133 without. Radiographic evidence of HO was significantly higher in patients with an ILF and a mTBI compared to ILF patients (X2 = 6.50; p = 0.01). The matched cohort consisted of 94 participants (i.e.; 47 patients from the ILF + mTBI group and 47 patients from the ILF group). Again, ILF + mTBI patients presented significantly higher rates of HO signs in comparison to ILF patients (X2 = 3.69; p = 0.04). Presence of HO was associated with prolonged delays to return to work (RTW) only in ILF + mTBI patients (F = 4.055; p = 0.05) but not in ILF patients (F = 0.823; p = 0.37). Conclusions Study findings suggest that rates of HO are significantly higher proximally to fracture sites when ILF patients sustain a concomitant mTBI, even after controlling for factors known to influence HO. Moreover, results show that HO is associated with a prolonged RTW only in ILF patients with a concomitant mTBI but not in ILF-only patients. The impact of mTBI on HO formation warrants further attention to detect early signs of HO, to identify shared physiopathological mechanisms and, ultimately, to design targeted therapies. Rates of HO are significantly higher in patients with a fracture and a mTBI compared to patients with a fracture only. Factors such as sex, age, joint involvement, and surgical procedures were unrelated to the detection of signs of HO Presence of HO negatively impacted RTW delays in patients with a concomitant mTBI
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Affiliation(s)
- Marianne Jodoin
- Centre de Recherche de l'Hôpital Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada.,Départment de Psychologie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada
| | - Dominique M Rouleau
- Centre de Recherche de l'Hôpital Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada.,Départment de Chirurgie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada
| | - Erik Therrien
- Centre de Recherche de l'Hôpital Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada.,Départment de Chirurgie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada
| | - Jean-Marc Chauny
- Centre de Recherche de l'Hôpital Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada
| | - Emilie Sandman
- Centre de Recherche de l'Hôpital Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada.,Départment de Chirurgie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada
| | - Camille Larson-Dupuis
- Centre de Recherche de l'Hôpital Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada.,Départment de Psychologie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada
| | - Stephane Leduc
- Centre de Recherche de l'Hôpital Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada.,Départment de Chirurgie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada
| | - Nadia Gosselin
- Centre de Recherche de l'Hôpital Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada.,Départment de Psychologie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada
| | - Louis De Beaumont
- Centre de Recherche de l'Hôpital Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada.,Départment de Chirurgie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada
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28
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Sahbaie P, Tajerian M, Yang P, Irvine KA, Huang TT, Luo J, Wyss-Coray T, Clark JD. Nociceptive and Cognitive Changes in a Murine Model of Polytrauma. THE JOURNAL OF PAIN 2018; 19:1392-1405. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpain.2018.06.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2017] [Revised: 06/12/2018] [Accepted: 06/19/2018] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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29
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da Silva Fiorin F, do Espírito Santo CC, Santos ARS, Fighera MR, Royes LFF. Implication of surgical procedure in the induction of headache and generalized painful sensation in a fluid percussion injury model in rats. J Neurosci Methods 2018; 307:23-30. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2018.06.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2018] [Revised: 05/29/2018] [Accepted: 06/12/2018] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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30
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Lee CJ, Felix ER, Levitt RC, Eddy C, Vanner EA, Feuer WJ, Sarantopoulos CD, Galor A. Traumatic brain injury, dry eye and comorbid pain diagnoses in US veterans. Br J Ophthalmol 2018; 102:667-673. [PMID: 28844048 DOI: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2017-310509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2017] [Revised: 07/16/2017] [Accepted: 07/30/2017] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
AIMS The purpose of the study is to evaluate the relationship between dry eye (DE) and pain diagnoses in US veterans with and without traumatic brain injury (TBI). METHODS Retrospective cohort study of veterans who were seen in the Veterans Administration Hospital (VA) between 1 January 2010 and 31 December 2014. Veterans were separated into two groups by the presence or absence of an International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision diagnosis of TBI and assessed for DE and other comorbidities. A dendrogram was used to investigate the linkage between TBI, DE, chronic pain and other comorbid conditions. RESULTS Of the 3 265 894 veterans seen during the 5-year period, 3.97% carried a diagnosis of TBI. Veterans with TBI were more likely to have a diagnosis of DE compared with their counterparts without TBI (37.2% vs 29.1%, p<0.0005). The association was stronger between TBI and ocular pain (OR 3.08; 95% CI 3.03 to 3.13) compared with tear film dysfunction (OR 1.09; 95% CI 1.07 to 1.10). Those with TBI were also about twice as likely to have a diagnosis of chronic pain, headache, depression or post-traumatic stress disorder compared with their counterparts without TBI. Cluster analysis of TBI, DE and pain diagnoses of interest revealed that central pain syndrome, cluster headache, sicca syndrome, keratoconjunctivitis sicca and late effect of injury to the nervous system (as can be seen after TBI) were all closely clustered together. CONCLUSIONS DE and pain disorders occur at higher frequencies in patients with a diagnosis of TBI, suggesting a common underlying pathophysiology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charity J Lee
- Department of Ophthalmology, Miami VA Medical Center, Miami, Florida, USA.,Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA
| | - Elizabeth R Felix
- Department of Ophthalmology, Miami VA Medical Center, Miami, Florida, USA.,Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA
| | - Roy C Levitt
- Department of Ophthalmology, Miami VA Medical Center, Miami, Florida, USA.,Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative Medicine and Pain Management, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.,Institute for Human Genomics, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.,Department of Human Genetics, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA
| | - Christopher Eddy
- Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative Medicine and Pain Management, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA
| | | | - William J Feuer
- Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA
| | - Constantine D Sarantopoulos
- Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative Medicine and Pain Management, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA
| | - Anat Galor
- Department of Ophthalmology, Miami VA Medical Center, Miami, Florida, USA.,Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA
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31
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Abou-El-Hassan H, Dia B, Choucair K, Eid SA, Najdi F, Baki L, Talih F, Eid AA, Kobeissy F. Traumatic brain injury, diabetic neuropathy and altered-psychiatric health: The fateful triangle. Med Hypotheses 2017; 108:69-80. [PMID: 29055405 DOI: 10.1016/j.mehy.2017.08.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2017] [Revised: 07/25/2017] [Accepted: 08/06/2017] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Traumatic brain injury is a detrimental medical condition particularly when accompanied by diabetes. There are several comorbidities going along with diabetes including, but not limited to, kidney failure, obesity, coronary artery disease, peripheral vascular disease, hypertension, stroke, neuropathies and amputations. Unlike diabetes type 1, diabetes type 2 is more common in adults who simultaneously suffer from other comorbid conditions making them susceptible to repetitive fall incidents and sustaining head trauma. The resulting brain insult exacerbates current psychiatric disorders such as depression and anxiety, which, in turn, increases the risk of sustaining further brain traumas. The relationship between diabetes, traumatic brain injury and psychiatric health constitutes a triad forming a non-reversible vicious cycle. At the proteomic and psychiatric levels, cellular, molecular and behavioral alterations have been reported with the induction of non-traumatic brain injury in diabetic models such as stroke. However, research into traumatic brain injury has not been systematically investigated. Thus, in cases of diabetic neuropathy complicated with traumatic brain injury, utilizing fine structural and analytical techniques allows the identification of key biological markers that can then be used as innovative diagnostics as well as novel therapeutic targets in an attempt to treat diabetes and its sequelae especially those arising from repetitive mild brain trauma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hadi Abou-El-Hassan
- Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Batoul Dia
- Department of Anatomy, Cell Biology and Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Khalil Choucair
- Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Stephanie A Eid
- Department of Anatomy, Cell Biology and Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Farah Najdi
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Lama Baki
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Farid Talih
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Assaad A Eid
- Department of Anatomy, Cell Biology and Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
| | - Firas Kobeissy
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
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Guida F, Boccella S, Iannotta M, De Gregorio D, Giordano C, Belardo C, Romano R, Palazzo E, Scafuro MA, Serra N, de Novellis V, Rossi F, Maione S, Luongo L. Palmitoylethanolamide Reduces Neuropsychiatric Behaviors by Restoring Cortical Electrophysiological Activity in a Mouse Model of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. Front Pharmacol 2017; 8:95. [PMID: 28321191 PMCID: PMC5337754 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2017.00095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2016] [Accepted: 02/14/2017] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) represents a major public health problem, which is associated with neurological dysfunction. In severe or moderate cases of TBI, in addition to its high mortality rate, subjects may encounter diverse behavioral dysfunctions. Previous reports suggest that an association between TBI and chronic pain syndromes tends to be more common in patients with mild forms of brain injury. Despite causing minimal brain damage, mild TBI (mTBI) often leads to persistent psychologically debilitating symptoms, which can include anxiety, various forms of memory and learning deficits, and depression. At present, no effective treatment options are available for these symptoms, and little is known about the complex cellular activity affecting neuronal activity that occurs in response to TBI during its late phase. Here, we used a mouse model to investigate the effect of Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) on both the sensorial and neuropsychiatric dysfunctions associated with mTBI through behavioral, electrophysiological, and biomolecular approaches. Fourteen-day mTBI mice developed anxious, aggressive, and reckless behavior, whilst depressive-like behavior and impaired social interactions were observed from the 60th day onward. Altered behavior was associated with changes in interleukin 1 beta (IL-1β) expression levels and neuronal firing activity in the medial prefrontal cortex. Compared with vehicle, PEA restored the behavioral phenotype and partially normalized the biochemical and functional changes occurring at the supraspinal level. In conclusion, our findings reveal some of the supraspinal modifications responsible for the behavioral alterations associated with mTBI and suggest PEA as a pharmacological tool to ameliorate neurological dysfunction induced by the trauma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Guida
- Department of Experimental Medicine, Section of Pharmacology "L. Donatelli", Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" (Ex SUN)Naples, Italy; Endocannabinoid Research Group, Institute of Biomolecular Chemistry, Consiglio Nazionale delle RicerchePozzuoli, Italy
| | - Serena Boccella
- Department of Experimental Medicine, Section of Pharmacology "L. Donatelli", Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" (Ex SUN) Naples, Italy
| | - Monica Iannotta
- Department of Experimental Medicine, Section of Pharmacology "L. Donatelli", Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" (Ex SUN) Naples, Italy
| | - Danilo De Gregorio
- Department of Experimental Medicine, Section of Pharmacology "L. Donatelli", Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" (Ex SUN) Naples, Italy
| | - Catia Giordano
- Department of Experimental Medicine, Section of Pharmacology "L. Donatelli", Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" (Ex SUN) Naples, Italy
| | - Carmela Belardo
- Department of Experimental Medicine, Section of Pharmacology "L. Donatelli", Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" (Ex SUN) Naples, Italy
| | - Rosaria Romano
- Department of Experimental Medicine, Section of Pharmacology "L. Donatelli", Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" (Ex SUN) Naples, Italy
| | - Enza Palazzo
- Department of Experimental Medicine, Section of Pharmacology "L. Donatelli", Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" (Ex SUN) Naples, Italy
| | - Maria A Scafuro
- Department of Anesthesiology, Surgery and Emergency, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" (Ex SUN) Naples, Italy
| | - Nicola Serra
- Department of Radiology, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" (Ex SUN) Naples, Italy
| | - Vito de Novellis
- Department of Experimental Medicine, Section of Pharmacology "L. Donatelli", Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" (Ex SUN) Naples, Italy
| | - Francesco Rossi
- Department of Experimental Medicine, Section of Pharmacology "L. Donatelli", Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" (Ex SUN) Naples, Italy
| | - Sabatino Maione
- Department of Experimental Medicine, Section of Pharmacology "L. Donatelli", Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" (Ex SUN)Naples, Italy; Endocannabinoid Research Group, Institute of Biomolecular Chemistry, Consiglio Nazionale delle RicerchePozzuoli, Italy
| | - Livio Luongo
- Department of Experimental Medicine, Section of Pharmacology "L. Donatelli", Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" (Ex SUN)Naples, Italy; Endocannabinoid Research Group, Institute of Biomolecular Chemistry, Consiglio Nazionale delle RicerchePozzuoli, Italy; Young Against Pain (YAP) Italian Group, NaplesItaly
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