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Johannesen KM, Gardella E, Gjerulfsen CE, Bayat A, Rouhl RPW, Reijnders M, Whalen S, Keren B, Buratti J, Courtin T, Wierenga KJ, Isidor B, Piton A, Faivre L, Garde A, Moutton S, Tran-Mau-Them F, Denommé-Pichon AS, Coubes C, Larson A, Esser MJ, Appendino JP, Al-Hertani W, Gamboni B, Mampel A, Mayorga L, Orsini A, Bonuccelli A, Suppiej A, Van-Gils J, Vogt J, Damioli S, Giordano L, Moortgat S, Wirrell E, Hicks S, Kini U, Noble N, Stewart H, Asakar S, Cohen JS, Naidu SR, Collier A, Brilstra EH, Li MH, Brew C, Bigoni S, Ognibene D, Ballardini E, Ruivenkamp C, Faggioli R, Afenjar A, Rodriguez D, Bick D, Segal D, Coman D, Gunning B, Devinsky O, Demmer LA, Grebe T, Pruna D, Cursio I, Greenhalgh L, Graziano C, Singh RR, Cantalupo G, Willems M, Yoganathan S, Góes F, Leventer RJ, Colavito D, Olivotto S, Scelsa B, Andrade AV, Ratke K, Tokarz F, Khan AS, Ormieres C, Benko W, Keough K, Keros S, Hussain S, Franques A, Varsalone F, Grønborg S, Mignot C, Heron D, Nava C, Isapof A, Borlot F, Whitney R, Ronan A, Foulds N, Somorai M, Brandsema J, Helbig KL, Helbig I, Ortiz-González XR, Dubbs H, Vitobello A, Anderson M, Spadafore D, Hunt D, Møller RS, Rubboli G. PURA-Related Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathy: Phenotypic and Genotypic Spectrum. Neurol Genet 2021; 7:e613. [PMID: 34790866 PMCID: PMC8592566 DOI: 10.1212/nxg.0000000000000613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2020] [Accepted: 06/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Purine-rich element-binding protein A (PURA) gene encodes Pur-α, a conserved protein essential for normal postnatal brain development. Recently, a PURA syndrome characterized by intellectual disability, hypotonia, epilepsy, and dysmorphic features was suggested. The aim of this study was to define and expand the phenotypic spectrum of PURA syndrome by collecting data, including EEG, from a large cohort of affected patients. METHODS Data on unpublished and published cases were collected through the PURA Syndrome Foundation and the literature. Data on clinical, genetic, neuroimaging, and neurophysiologic features were obtained. RESULTS A cohort of 142 patients was included. Characteristics of the PURA syndrome included neonatal hypotonia, feeding difficulties, and respiratory distress. Sixty percent of the patients developed epilepsy with myoclonic, generalized tonic-clonic, focal seizures, and/or epileptic spasms. EEG showed generalized, multifocal, or focal epileptic abnormalities. Lennox-Gastaut was the most common epilepsy syndrome. Drug refractoriness was common: 33.3% achieved seizure freedom. We found 97 pathogenic variants in PURA without any clear genotype-phenotype associations. DISCUSSION The PURA syndrome presents with a developmental and epileptic encephalopathy with characteristics recognizable from neonatal age, which should prompt genetic screening. Sixty percent have drug-resistant epilepsy with focal or generalized seizures. We collected more than 90 pathogenic variants without observing overt genotype-phenotype associations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katrine M Johannesen
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Elena Gardella
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Cathrine E Gjerulfsen
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Allan Bayat
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Rob P W Rouhl
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Margot Reijnders
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Sandra Whalen
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Boris Keren
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Julien Buratti
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Thomas Courtin
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Klaas J Wierenga
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Bertrand Isidor
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Amélie Piton
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Laurence Faivre
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Aurore Garde
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Sébastien Moutton
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Frédéric Tran-Mau-Them
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Anne-Sophie Denommé-Pichon
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Christine Coubes
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Austin Larson
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Michael J Esser
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Juan Pablo Appendino
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Walla Al-Hertani
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Beatriz Gamboni
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Alejandra Mampel
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Lía Mayorga
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Alessandro Orsini
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Alice Bonuccelli
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Agnese Suppiej
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Julien Van-Gils
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Julie Vogt
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Simona Damioli
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Lucio Giordano
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Stephanie Moortgat
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Elaine Wirrell
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Sarah Hicks
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Usha Kini
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Nathan Noble
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Helen Stewart
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Shailesh Asakar
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Julie S Cohen
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - SakkuBai R Naidu
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Ashley Collier
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Eva H Brilstra
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Mindy H Li
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Casey Brew
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Stefania Bigoni
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Davide Ognibene
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Elisa Ballardini
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Claudia Ruivenkamp
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Raffaella Faggioli
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Alexandra Afenjar
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Diana Rodriguez
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - David Bick
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Devorah Segal
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - David Coman
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Boudewijn Gunning
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Orrin Devinsky
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Laurie A Demmer
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Theresa Grebe
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Dario Pruna
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Ida Cursio
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Lynn Greenhalgh
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Claudio Graziano
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Rahul Raman Singh
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Gaetano Cantalupo
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Marjolaine Willems
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Sangeetha Yoganathan
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Fernanda Góes
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Richard J Leventer
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Davide Colavito
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Sara Olivotto
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Barbara Scelsa
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Andrea V Andrade
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Kelly Ratke
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Farha Tokarz
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Atiya S Khan
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Clothilde Ormieres
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - William Benko
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Karen Keough
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Sotirios Keros
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Shanawaz Hussain
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Ashlea Franques
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Felicia Varsalone
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Sabine Grønborg
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Cyril Mignot
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Delphine Heron
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Caroline Nava
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Arnaud Isapof
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Felippe Borlot
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Robyn Whitney
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Anne Ronan
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Nicola Foulds
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Marta Somorai
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - John Brandsema
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Katherine L Helbig
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Ingo Helbig
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Xilma R Ortiz-González
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Holly Dubbs
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Antonio Vitobello
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Mel Anderson
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Dominic Spadafore
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - David Hunt
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Rikke S Møller
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
| | - Guido Rubboli
- Department of Epilepsy Genetics and Personalized Treatment (K.M.J., E.G., C.E.G., A.B., R.S.M., G.R.), The Danish Epilepsy Centre Filadelfia, member of ERN EpiCARE, Dianalund; Institute for Regional Health Research (K.M.J., E.G., A.B., R.S.M), University of Southern Denmark, Odense; Department of Neurology (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+); Academic Centre for Epileptology Kempenhaeghe/MUMC+ (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht; School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (R.P.W.R.), Maastricht University; Department of Clinical Genetics (M.R.), Maastricht University Medical Center, the Netherlands; APHP, Sorbonne Université (S.W.), Hôpital Armand Trousseau, UF de Génétique Clinique, Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs, Paris, France; Department of Genetics (B.K., J.B., T.C., C.N.), Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France; Department of Clinical Genomics (K.J.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Service de Génétique Médicale (B.I., A.P., A.-S.D.-P.), CHU de Nantes; Centre de Référence Anomalies du Développement et Syndromes Malformatifs (L.F., A.G., S.M.), FHU TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon; INSERM UMR1231 (L.F., A.G., S.M., F.T.M.-T., A.V.), GAD team, Université de Bourgogne-Franche Comté, Dijon; Unité Fonctionnelle dInnovation diagnostique des maladies rares (F.T.-M.-T., A.V.), Pôle de Biologie, FHU-TRANSLAD, CHU Dijon Bourgogne; Department of Medical Genetics (C.C., M.W.), Rare Diseases and Personalized Medicine, CHU Montpellier, France; Childrens Hospital Colorado (A.L.), Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO; Division of Clinical Neuroscience (M.J.E., J.P.A.), Department of Pediatrics, Alberta, Canada; Alberta Childrens Hospital (J.P.A., F.B.), Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (W.A.-H.), Division of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School, MA; Instituto de Neurología Infanto Juvenil (B.G.), Neuroinfan; Instituto de Genetica-Hospital Universitario (A.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Instituto de Histología y Embriología de Mendoza (IHEM) (L.M.), Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana (A.O.); Neuropaediatric Section (A.B.), Pediatric Department, Santa Chiara University Hospital, Pisa; Department of Medical Sciences- Pediatric Section (A.S.), University of Ferrara, Italy; CHU Bordeaux (J.V.-G.), Bordeaux, France; West Midlands Regional Genetics Service (J.V.), Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK; Child Neuropsychiatric Division (S.D., L.G.), Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy; Institut de Pathologie et de Génétique (IPG) (S.M.), Gosselies, Belgium; Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy (E.W.), Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Oxford Centre for Genomic Medicine (S.H., H.S.); Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust (U.K.), United Kingdom; Blank Children's Developmental Center (N.N.), Unity Point Health, West Des Moines, IA; Sutter Medical Centre (S.A.), Sacramento, CA; Kennedy Krieger Institute (J.S.C.); Johns Hopkins University (S.R.N.), Baltimore, MD; Provincial Medical Genetics Program (A.C.), St. Johns Medical Center, NL, Canada; University Medical Center Utrecht (E.H.B.), Utrecht, the Netherlands; Rush University Medical Center (M.H.L., C.B.), Chicago, IL; Medical Genetic Unit (S.B., D.O.), Maternal and Child Department, Ferrara University Hospital; Medical Science Department (D.O.), Ferrara University; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (E.B.), Pediatric Section, Department of Medical Sciences, Ferrara University, Italy; Department of Clinical Genetics (C.R.), LUMC, Leiden, the Netherlands; Pediatric Unit, Maternal and Child Department (R.F.), Ferrara University Hospital, Italy; APHP Trousseau (A.A., C.M., D.H.); Service de Neuropédiatrie (D.R., A.I.), Hopital Trousseau, Sorbonne Université, APHP.SU, Paris, France; HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology (D.B.), Huntsville, AL; Department of Pediatrics (D.S., S.K.), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York; Queensland Children's Hospital (D.C.), Brisbane, QL, Australia; Department of Neurology (B.G.), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland, Zwolle, the Netherlands; Department of Neurology (O.D.), NYU School of Medicine; Atrium Healths Levine Childrens Hospital (L.A.D.), Charlotte, NC; Phoenix Childrens Hospital (T.G.), the University of Arizona College of Medicine; Division of Child Neurology and Psychiatry (D.P.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria; Neurology and Epileptology Unit (I.C.), Pediatric Department, Brotzu Hospital Trust, Cagliari, Italy; Liverpool Centre for Genomic Medicine (L.G., G.R.), Liverpool Womens NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom; U.O. Genetica Medica (C.G.), Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi, Bologna, Italy; Department of Children's neurosciences (R.R.S.), Guys and ST. Thomas' NHS foundation trust, London United Kingdom; Department of Child Neuropsychiatry (G.C.), University of Verona, Italy; Christian Medical College (S.Y.), Vellore, India; Neurology Pediatric Unit (F.G.), Pediatric Department, Fernandes Figueira Institute, Fiocruz, Brazil; Royal Childrens Hospital (F.J.L.), Melbourne, Australia; Research & Innovation S.r.l. (D.C.), Padova; Pediatric Neurology Unit (S.O., B.S., F.V.), V. Buzzi Childrens Hospital, Milan, Italy; Department of Paediatrics (A.V.A.), London Health Science Centre/Schulich School of Medicine and Dentisty, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada; Ambry Genetics (K.R.), Aliso Viejo, CA; Advocate Lutheran General Hospital (F.T.), Park Ridge, IL; PPG Pediatric Neurology (A.S.K.), Parkview Health, Fort Wayne, IN; Department of Medical Genetics (C.O.), AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France; Department of Neurology (W.B.), UC Davis, Sacramento, CA; Department of Pediatrics (K.K.), Texas A&M University Medical School, Austin; Leeds General Infirmary (S.H,), United Kingdom; Thompson River Pediatrics (A.F.), Johnstown, CO; Department of Neuropediatrics (S.G.), University Hospital Copenhagen, Denmark; Division of Neurology (F.B., R.W.), Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Hunter Genetics Unit, Waratah, Australia (A.R.); Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom (N.F., D.H.); KBO-Kinderzentrum München, Munich, Germany (M.S.); Division of Neurology, Epilepsy Neurogenetics Initiative, Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia (J.B., K.L.H., I.H., X.R.O-G, H.D.); Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA (J.B.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Greensborough, Australia (I.H., M.A., D.S.); PURA Syndrome Foundation, Kansas City, MO (I.H., D.S.)
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