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Ma X, Shen J, Sun J, Wang L, Wang W, He K, Chen X, Zhang Q, Jin Y, Gao D, Duan M, Yang J, Chen J, He J. P300 Event-Related Potential Predicts Cognitive Dysfunction in Patients with Vestibular Disorders. Biomedicines 2023; 11:2365. [PMID: 37760807 PMCID: PMC10525252 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines11092365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2023] [Revised: 08/13/2023] [Accepted: 08/22/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Our aim was to determine the correlation between cognitive impairment and P300 event-related potential (ERP) in older adults with vertigo and imbalance, which further provides a reference for clinical diagnosis and patients' rehabilitation. METHODS A total of 79 older adult patients with vertigo and imbalance in our outpatient department from January 2022 to December 2022 were selected and divided into the mild group (n = 20), moderate group (n = 39), and severe group (n = 20) according to the Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI). The auditory P300 component of event-related potentials (ERPs), Generalized Anxiety Disorder Questionnaire-7 (GAD-7), Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) were used to evaluate depression, anxiety, and cognitive function in these patients, respectively. RESULTS The P300 latencies of the different severity groups were 292 ± 10 ms, 301 ± 8 ms, and 328 ± 5 ms, respectively, and the differences were statistically significant (p = 0.010). The P300 amplitudes of the different severity groups were 14.4 ± 2.6 μV, 3.9 ± 0.8 μV, and 5.1 ± 1.4 μV, respectively, and the differences were also statistically significant (p = 0.004). There was no statistically significant difference in the DHI evaluation or VAS visual simulation scoring between the two groups (p = 0.625, and 0.878, respectively). Compared with the short-course group, the long-course group showed prolonged P300 latency and decreased amplitude, higher scores in PHQ-9 and GAD-7, and lower scores in MMSE, and all the differences were statistically significant (p = 0.013, 0.021, 0.006, 0.004, and 0.018, respectively). CONCLUSION Older patients with more severe symptoms of vertigo and imbalance are at higher risk of developing abnormal cognitive function. The P300 can be used as an objective neurophysiological test for the assessment of cognitive function relevant to elderly patients with vertigo and imbalance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaobao Ma
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China; (X.M.); (J.S.); (J.S.); (L.W.); (W.W.); (K.H.); (X.C.); (Q.Z.); (Y.J.); (D.G.); (J.Y.)
- Ear Institute, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine on Ear and Nose Diseases, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Jiali Shen
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China; (X.M.); (J.S.); (J.S.); (L.W.); (W.W.); (K.H.); (X.C.); (Q.Z.); (Y.J.); (D.G.); (J.Y.)
- Ear Institute, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine on Ear and Nose Diseases, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Jin Sun
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China; (X.M.); (J.S.); (J.S.); (L.W.); (W.W.); (K.H.); (X.C.); (Q.Z.); (Y.J.); (D.G.); (J.Y.)
- Ear Institute, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine on Ear and Nose Diseases, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Lu Wang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China; (X.M.); (J.S.); (J.S.); (L.W.); (W.W.); (K.H.); (X.C.); (Q.Z.); (Y.J.); (D.G.); (J.Y.)
- Ear Institute, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine on Ear and Nose Diseases, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Wei Wang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China; (X.M.); (J.S.); (J.S.); (L.W.); (W.W.); (K.H.); (X.C.); (Q.Z.); (Y.J.); (D.G.); (J.Y.)
- Ear Institute, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine on Ear and Nose Diseases, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Kuan He
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China; (X.M.); (J.S.); (J.S.); (L.W.); (W.W.); (K.H.); (X.C.); (Q.Z.); (Y.J.); (D.G.); (J.Y.)
- Ear Institute, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine on Ear and Nose Diseases, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Xiangping Chen
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China; (X.M.); (J.S.); (J.S.); (L.W.); (W.W.); (K.H.); (X.C.); (Q.Z.); (Y.J.); (D.G.); (J.Y.)
- Ear Institute, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine on Ear and Nose Diseases, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Qin Zhang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China; (X.M.); (J.S.); (J.S.); (L.W.); (W.W.); (K.H.); (X.C.); (Q.Z.); (Y.J.); (D.G.); (J.Y.)
- Ear Institute, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine on Ear and Nose Diseases, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Yulian Jin
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China; (X.M.); (J.S.); (J.S.); (L.W.); (W.W.); (K.H.); (X.C.); (Q.Z.); (Y.J.); (D.G.); (J.Y.)
- Ear Institute, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine on Ear and Nose Diseases, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Dekun Gao
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China; (X.M.); (J.S.); (J.S.); (L.W.); (W.W.); (K.H.); (X.C.); (Q.Z.); (Y.J.); (D.G.); (J.Y.)
- Ear Institute, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine on Ear and Nose Diseases, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Maoli Duan
- Ear Nose and Throat Patient Area, Trauma and Reparative Medicine Theme, Karolinska University Hospital, 171 76 Stockholm, Sweden;
- Division of Ear, Nose and Throat Diseases, Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Jun Yang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China; (X.M.); (J.S.); (J.S.); (L.W.); (W.W.); (K.H.); (X.C.); (Q.Z.); (Y.J.); (D.G.); (J.Y.)
- Ear Institute, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine on Ear and Nose Diseases, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Jianyong Chen
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China; (X.M.); (J.S.); (J.S.); (L.W.); (W.W.); (K.H.); (X.C.); (Q.Z.); (Y.J.); (D.G.); (J.Y.)
- Ear Institute, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine on Ear and Nose Diseases, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Jingchun He
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China; (X.M.); (J.S.); (J.S.); (L.W.); (W.W.); (K.H.); (X.C.); (Q.Z.); (Y.J.); (D.G.); (J.Y.)
- Ear Institute, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine on Ear and Nose Diseases, Shanghai 200092, China
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Ma Y, Gong A, Nan W, Ding P, Wang F, Fu Y. Personalized Brain-Computer Interface and Its Applications. J Pers Med 2022; 13:46. [PMID: 36675707 PMCID: PMC9861730 DOI: 10.3390/jpm13010046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2022] [Revised: 12/19/2022] [Accepted: 12/20/2022] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) are a new technology that subverts traditional human-computer interaction, where the control signal source comes directly from the user's brain. When a general BCI is used for practical applications, it is difficult for it to meet the needs of different individuals because of the differences among individual users in physiological and mental states, sensations, perceptions, imageries, cognitive thinking activities, and brain structures and functions. For this reason, it is necessary to customize personalized BCIs for specific users. So far, few studies have elaborated on the key scientific and technical issues involved in personalized BCIs. In this study, we will focus on personalized BCIs, give the definition of personalized BCIs, and detail their design, development, evaluation methods and applications. Finally, the challenges and future directions of personalized BCIs are discussed. It is expected that this study will provide some useful ideas for innovative studies and practical applications of personalized BCIs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yixin Ma
- Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
- Brain Cognition and Brain-Computer Intelligence Integration Group, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Anmin Gong
- School of Information Engineering, Chinese People’s Armed Police Force Engineering University, Xian 710086, China
| | - Wenya Nan
- Department of Psychology, College of Education, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China
| | - Peng Ding
- Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
- Brain Cognition and Brain-Computer Intelligence Integration Group, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Fan Wang
- Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
- Brain Cognition and Brain-Computer Intelligence Integration Group, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
| | - Yunfa Fu
- Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
- Brain Cognition and Brain-Computer Intelligence Integration Group, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China
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Subjective, neuropsychological, and neural markers of memory in older adults. Int Psychogeriatr 2022; 34:1035-1043. [PMID: 34763748 DOI: 10.1017/s1041610221002623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To investigate the relationship between the P300 event-related potential, neuropsychological measures of memory, subjective memory complaints (SMCs), and indicators of psychosocial functioning. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS In this cross-sectional study of 79 community-based older adults, aged 60-75 years, participants completed online surveys and in-person neuropsychological and electroencephalogram (EEG) assessments. MEASUREMENTS Measures included: the Change subscale of the Metamemory in Adulthood Questionnaire, NIH Toolbox Emotions battery (Perceived Stress and Psychological Well-Being), Geriatric Depression Scale, Geriatric Anxiety Scale, electrocortical measures (EEG), California Verbal Learning Test, 3rd Edition, and diagnostic ratings for mild and major neurocognitive disorders based on full neuropsychological battery, clinical interview, and two-clinician consensus. RESULTS P300 amplitude was associated with long-delay verbal memory recall and diagnostic rating. SMCs were not associated with objective memory or diagnostic rating. SMCs were associated with higher perceived stress, anxiety, and depression symptoms and lower psychological well-being. CONCLUSIONS Neural indicators such as the P300 may be useful for early detection of cognitive impairment. SMCs were not a reliable indicator of early memory impairment in relation to neuropsychological or neural indicators, but may be a useful indicator of unreported stress and mood symptoms in clinical settings.
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Dousset C, Chenut C, Kajosch H, Kornreich C, Campanella S. Comparison of Neural Correlates of Reactive Inhibition in Cocaine, Heroin, and Polydrug Users through a Contextual Go/No-Go Task Using Event-Related Potentials. BIOLOGY 2022; 11:biology11071029. [PMID: 36101410 PMCID: PMC9312501 DOI: 10.3390/biology11071029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2022] [Revised: 06/29/2022] [Accepted: 07/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Abstract
Simple Summary Witnessing the current increase in the use of substances in society and considering the associated pervasive relapse rate, the management of addictions remains a significant challenge. The identification of biomarkers that are linked to specific profiles of consumption would allow a more targeted, and therefore, more effective care. In this view, the present study evaluates and compares the cognitive performance usually associated with substance use disorder—inhibitory control, attentional bias, and error detection—of heroin, cocaine, and polydrug users to matched healthy controls. Simultaneously, the addition of measurement of the modulation of brain activity during the task (event-related potentials technique) offers a reliable representation of the neuronal mechanisms underlying cognitive functioning. The results reveal substance-specific neural patterns of response, notably a more deleterious impact on polydrug use, and, despite nonsignificant results, suggest a more drastically affected cognitive functioning in cocaine users. Such evidence refines our knowledge of the specific mode of action of each substance. Ultimately, knowing their neural signature will lead to the implementation of more targeted interventions, thereby allowing specific needs to be addressed. Abstract Recent global data indicates a worldwide increase in polydrug use associated with a shift from recreational to productive habits of consumption. Such non-responsible abuse of substances (alcohol, cocaine, heroin, etc.) is likely to lead to addictive disorders that are characterized by various neuropsychopharmacological effects. A main cognitive function involved in the onset and long-term maintenance of addiction is reactive inhibition, i.e., the ability to withhold a prepotent motor dominant response. In the present study, 63 (poly)drug user patients who were undergoing a detoxification program, in addition to 19 healthy controls matched for gender, age, and education, were subjected to a “contextual Go/No-Go task” with concomitant electroencephalography. Stimuli were superimposed on three contextual backgrounds: control (black screen), drug-unrelated (neutral pictures), or drug-related (pictures related to drug consumption). Of these patients, 23 were cocaine users (CU), 21 were heroin users (HU), and 19 were polydrug users (PDU). The main results showed that (1) at the behavioral level, more commission errors occurred with the PDU patients compared to the healthy controls; (2) at the neurophysiological level, specific alterations were found on classical event-related potentials that index reactive inhibition. Indeed, the higher rate of errors in the PDU group was subtended by both reduced amplitude and latency on the ∆N2 component and increased ∆P3 latency compared to controls. These data clearly suggest a more deleterious impact of polydrug use on inhibitory functions. In addition, our results provide evidence of reduced ERN amplitude in cocaine users, suggesting that impaired performance monitoring and error-processing may support impaired awareness, thereby preventing these patients from changing their behaviors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clémence Dousset
- Laboratoire de Psychologie Médicale et d’Addictologie, ULB Neuroscience Institute (UNI), CHU Brugmann-Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), 4 Place Vangehuchten, 1020 Brussels, Belgium; (C.D.); (H.K.); (C.K.)
| | - Christie Chenut
- Substance Abuse Unit 73, CHU Brugmann, 4 Place Vangehuchten, 1020 Brussels, Belgium;
| | - Hendrik Kajosch
- Laboratoire de Psychologie Médicale et d’Addictologie, ULB Neuroscience Institute (UNI), CHU Brugmann-Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), 4 Place Vangehuchten, 1020 Brussels, Belgium; (C.D.); (H.K.); (C.K.)
| | - Charles Kornreich
- Laboratoire de Psychologie Médicale et d’Addictologie, ULB Neuroscience Institute (UNI), CHU Brugmann-Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), 4 Place Vangehuchten, 1020 Brussels, Belgium; (C.D.); (H.K.); (C.K.)
| | - Salvatore Campanella
- Laboratoire de Psychologie Médicale et d’Addictologie, ULB Neuroscience Institute (UNI), CHU Brugmann-Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), 4 Place Vangehuchten, 1020 Brussels, Belgium; (C.D.); (H.K.); (C.K.)
- Correspondence: or ; Tel.: +32-477-28-51
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Habelt B, Wirth C, Afanasenkau D, Mihaylova L, Winter C, Arvaneh M, Minev IR, Bernhardt N. A Multimodal Neuroprosthetic Interface to Record, Modulate and Classify Electrophysiological Biomarkers Relevant to Neuropsychiatric Disorders. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2021; 9:770274. [PMID: 34805123 PMCID: PMC8595111 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2021.770274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2021] [Accepted: 10/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Most mental disorders, such as addictive diseases or schizophrenia, are characterized by impaired cognitive function and behavior control originating from disturbances within prefrontal neural networks. Their often chronic reoccurring nature and the lack of efficient therapies necessitate the development of new treatment strategies. Brain-computer interfaces, equipped with multiple sensing and stimulation abilities, offer a new toolbox whose suitability for diagnosis and therapy of mental disorders has not yet been explored. This study, therefore, aimed to develop a biocompatible and multimodal neuroprosthesis to measure and modulate prefrontal neurophysiological features of neuropsychiatric symptoms. We used a 3D-printing technology to rapidly prototype customized bioelectronic implants through robot-controlled deposition of soft silicones and a conductive platinum ink. We implanted the device epidurally above the medial prefrontal cortex of rats and obtained auditory event-related brain potentials in treatment-naïve animals, after alcohol administration and following neuromodulation through implant-driven electrical brain stimulation and cortical delivery of the anti-relapse medication naltrexone. Towards smart neuroprosthetic interfaces, we furthermore developed machine learning algorithms to autonomously classify treatment effects within the neural recordings. The neuroprosthesis successfully captured neural activity patterns reflecting intact stimulus processing and alcohol-induced neural depression. Moreover, implant-driven electrical and pharmacological stimulation enabled successful enhancement of neural activity. A machine learning approach based on stepwise linear discriminant analysis was able to deal with sparsity in the data and distinguished treatments with high accuracy. Our work demonstrates the feasibility of multimodal bioelectronic systems to monitor, modulate and identify healthy and affected brain states with potential use in a personalized and optimized therapy of neuropsychiatric disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bettina Habelt
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
- Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Christopher Wirth
- Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Dzmitry Afanasenkau
- Biotechnology Center (BIOTEC), Center for Molecular and Cellular Bioengineering (CMCB), Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Lyudmila Mihaylova
- Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Christine Winter
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charite University Medicine Berlin, Campus Mitte, Berlin, Germany
| | - Mahnaz Arvaneh
- Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Ivan R. Minev
- Leibniz Institute of Polymer Research Dresden, Dresden, Germany
- Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Nadine Bernhardt
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
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Campanella S. Use of cognitive event-related potentials in the management of psychiatric disorders: Towards an individual follow-up and multi-component clinical approach. World J Psychiatry 2021; 11:153-168. [PMID: 34046312 PMCID: PMC8134870 DOI: 10.5498/wjp.v11.i5.153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2021] [Revised: 03/05/2021] [Accepted: 04/14/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Relapse prevention remains a major challenge in psychiatry, thus indicating that the established treatment methods combining psychotherapy with neuropharmacological interventions are not entirely effective. In recent years, several intervention strategies have been devised that are aimed at improving psychiatric treatment by providing a complementary set of add-on tools that can be used by clinicians to improve current patient assessment. Among these, cognitive event-related potentials (ERPs) have been indexed as valuable biomarkers of the pathophysiological mechanisms of various mental illnesses. However, despite decades of research, their clinical utility is still controversial and a matter of debate. In this opinion review, I present the main arguments supporting the use of cognitive ERPs in the management of psychiatric disorders, stressing why it is currently still not the case despite the vast number of ERP studies to date. I also propose a clinically-oriented suitable way in which this technique could - in my opinion - be effectively incorporated into individual patient care by promotion of the use of individual ERP test-retest sessions and the use of a multi-component approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Salvatore Campanella
- Laboratoire de Psychologie Médicale et d’Addictologie, ULB Neuroscience Institute (UNI), CHU Brugmann-Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), Brussels 1020, Belgium
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Pedroso RV, Fraga FJ, Pavarini SCI, Nascimento CMC, Ayán C, Cominetti MR. A Systematic Review of Altered P300 Event-Related Potential in Apolipoprotein E4 ( APOE4) Carriers. Clin EEG Neurosci 2021; 52:193-200. [PMID: 32945192 DOI: 10.1177/1550059420959966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Apolipoprotein ε4 allele (APOE4) is the strongest genetic risk factor for Alzheimer's disease and seems to be related to cognitive decline and damaged event-related potential P300, which is a sensitive measure to assess cognitive processing. OBJECTIVE This research aims to critically review the existing scientific evidence regarding the association between APOE4 and P300. METHODS A systematic review was carried out up to January 2020 on the following databases: Web of Science, Scopus and Medline/PubMed. Articles were considered for inclusion if they are original research that provided information regarding the association between APOE4 and P300, available in English, Spanish, or Portuguese, and available in full text. The methodological quality of the studies selected was evaluated using the quality assessment tool for observational cohort and cross-sectional studies recommended by Cochrane. RESULTS Out of 993 studies, 14 met the inclusion criteria. The results obtained showed that APOE4 is related to a longer P300 latency. However, the data supplied do not allow us to confirm if this relationship also occurs in amplitude measures. Moreover, it was observed that APOE genotype may influence P300 in different ages, from younger individuals to demented older people. CONCLUSION Evidence shows that APOE4 negatively influences cortical activities related to cognitive functions, as indicated by P300.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renata Valle Pedroso
- Department of Gerontology, 67828Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, SP, Brazil
| | - Francisco José Fraga
- Engineering, Modelling and Applied Social Sciences Center (CECS), 488580Federal University of the ABC (UFABC), Santo André, SP, Brazil
| | | | | | - Carlos Ayán
- Well-Move Research Group, Department of Special Didactics, 16784University of Vigo, Vigo, Spain.,IIS Galicia Sur, Vigo, Spain
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Campanella S, Arikan K, Babiloni C, Balconi M, Bertollo M, Betti V, Bianchi L, Brunovsky M, Buttinelli C, Comani S, Di Lorenzo G, Dumalin D, Escera C, Fallgatter A, Fisher D, Giordano GM, Guntekin B, Imperatori C, Ishii R, Kajosch H, Kiang M, López-Caneda E, Missonnier P, Mucci A, Olbrich S, Otte G, Perrottelli A, Pizzuti A, Pinal D, Salisbury D, Tang Y, Tisei P, Wang J, Winkler I, Yuan J, Pogarell O. Special Report on the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Clinical EEG and Research and Consensus Recommendations for the Safe Use of EEG. Clin EEG Neurosci 2021; 52:3-28. [PMID: 32975150 PMCID: PMC8121213 DOI: 10.1177/1550059420954054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The global COVID-19 pandemic has affected the economy, daily life, and mental/physical health. The latter includes the use of electroencephalography (EEG) in clinical practice and research. We report a survey of the impact of COVID-19 on the use of clinical EEG in practice and research in several countries, and the recommendations of an international panel of experts for the safe application of EEG during and after this pandemic. METHODS Fifteen clinicians from 8 different countries and 25 researchers from 13 different countries reported the impact of COVID-19 on their EEG activities, the procedures implemented in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, and precautions planned or already implemented during the reopening of EEG activities. RESULTS Of the 15 clinical centers responding, 11 reported a total stoppage of all EEG activities, while 4 reduced the number of tests per day. In research settings, all 25 laboratories reported a complete stoppage of activity, with 7 laboratories reopening to some extent since initial closure. In both settings, recommended precautions for restarting or continuing EEG recording included strict hygienic rules, social distance, and assessment for infection symptoms among staff and patients/participants. CONCLUSIONS The COVID-19 pandemic interfered with the use of EEG recordings in clinical practice and even more in clinical research. We suggest updated best practices to allow safe EEG recordings in both research and clinical settings. The continued use of EEG is important in those with psychiatric diseases, particularly in times of social alarm such as the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Salvatore Campanella
- Laboratoire de Psychologie Médicale et d'Addictologie, ULB Neuroscience Institute (UNI), CHU Brugmann-Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), Belgium
| | - Kemal Arikan
- Kemal Arıkan Psychiatry Clinic, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Claudio Babiloni
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology "Erspamer", Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.,San Raffaele Cassino, Cassino (FR), Italy
| | - Michela Balconi
- Research Unit in Affective and Social Neuroscience, Department of Psychology, Catholic University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Maurizio Bertollo
- BIND-Behavioral Imaging and Neural Dynamics Center, Department of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy
| | - Viviana Betti
- Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Fondazione Santa Lucia, Rome, Italy
| | - Luigi Bianchi
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile e Ingegneria Informatica (DICII), University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - Martin Brunovsky
- National Institute of Mental Health, Klecany Czech Republic.,Third Medical Faculty, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Carla Buttinelli
- Department of Neurosciences, Public Health and Sense Organs (NESMOS), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Silvia Comani
- BIND-Behavioral Imaging and Neural Dynamics Center, Department of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy
| | - Giorgio Di Lorenzo
- Laboratory of Psychophysiology and Cognitive Neuroscience, Chair of Psychiatry, Department of Systems Medicine, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.,IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia, Rome, Italy
| | - Daniel Dumalin
- AZ Sint-Jan Brugge-Oostende AV, Campus Henri Serruys, Lab of Neurophysiology, Department Neurology-Psychiatry, Ostend, Belgium
| | - Carles Escera
- Brainlab-Cognitive Neuroscience Research Group, Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Institute of Neurosciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Andreas Fallgatter
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Tübingen, Germany; LEAD Graduate School and Training Center, Tübingen, Germany.,German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases DZNE, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Derek Fisher
- Department of Psychology, Mount Saint Vincent University, and Department of Psychiatry, Nova Scotia Health Authority, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | | | - Bahar Guntekin
- Department of Biophysics, School of Medicine, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Claudio Imperatori
- Cognitive and Clinical Psychology Laboratory, Department of Human Science, European University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Ryouhei Ishii
- Department of Psychiatry Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
| | - Hendrik Kajosch
- Laboratoire de Psychologie Médicale et d'Addictologie, ULB Neuroscience Institute (UNI), CHU Brugmann-Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), Belgium
| | - Michael Kiang
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Eduardo López-Caneda
- Psychological Neuroscience Laboratory, Center for Research in Psychology, School of Psychology, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal
| | - Pascal Missonnier
- Mental Health Network Fribourg (RFSM), Sector of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy for Adults, Marsens, Switzerland
| | - Armida Mucci
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy
| | - Sebastian Olbrich
- Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Department for Psychiatry, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - Andrea Perrottelli
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy
| | - Alessandra Pizzuti
- Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Fondazione Santa Lucia, Rome, Italy
| | - Diego Pinal
- Psychological Neuroscience Laboratory, Center for Research in Psychology, School of Psychology, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal
| | - Dean Salisbury
- Clinical Neurophysiology Research Laboratory, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Yingying Tang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Psychotic Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Paolo Tisei
- Department of Neurosciences, Public Health and Sense Organs (NESMOS), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Jijun Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Psychotic Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Istvan Winkler
- Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience and Psychology, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Jiajin Yuan
- Institute of Brain and Psychological Sciences, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, China
| | - Oliver Pogarell
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
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9
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Almeida-Antunes N, Crego A, Carbia C, Sousa SS, Rodrigues R, Sampaio A, López-Caneda E. Electroencephalographic signatures of the binge drinking pattern during adolescence and young adulthood: A PRISMA-driven systematic review. NEUROIMAGE-CLINICAL 2020; 29:102537. [PMID: 33418172 PMCID: PMC7803655 DOI: 10.1016/j.nicl.2020.102537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2020] [Revised: 11/13/2020] [Accepted: 12/14/2020] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Controls and binge drinkers (BDs) do not differ in their behavioral performance. BDs show increased neural activity during attention, working memory and inhibition. Augmented P3 amplitude in BDs was the most solid electrophysiological finding. Evidence does not support specific gender vulnerabilities to the effects of BD. Memory, emotional processing and decision-making processes need further exploration.
Research on neurophysiological impairments associated with binge drinking (BD), an excessive but episodic alcohol use pattern, has significantly increased over the last decade. This work is the first to systematically review –following PRISMA guidelines- the empirical evidence regarding the effects of BD on neural activity –assessed by electroencephalography- of adolescents and young adults. A systematic review was conducted in 34 studies (N = 1723). Results indicated that binge drinkers (BDs) showed similar behavioral performance as non/low drinkers. The most solid electrophysiological finding was an augmented P3 amplitude during attention, working memory and inhibition tasks. This increased neural activity suggests the recruitment of additional resources to perform the task at adequate/successful levels, which supports the neurocompensation hypothesis. Similar to alcoholics, BDs also displayed increased reactivity to alcohol-related cues, augmented resting-state electrophysiological signal and reduced activity during error detection –which gives support to the continuum hypothesis. Evidence does not seem to support greater vulnerability to BD in females. Replication and longitudinal studies are required to account for mixed results and to elucidate the extent/direction of the neural impairments associated with BD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natália Almeida-Antunes
- Psychological Neuroscience Laboratory (PNL), Research Center in Psychology (CIPsi), School of Psychology, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, Portugal
| | - Alberto Crego
- Psychological Neuroscience Laboratory (PNL), Research Center in Psychology (CIPsi), School of Psychology, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, Portugal
| | - Carina Carbia
- APC Microbiome Ireland, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
| | - Sónia S Sousa
- Psychological Neuroscience Laboratory (PNL), Research Center in Psychology (CIPsi), School of Psychology, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, Portugal
| | - Rui Rodrigues
- Psychological Neuroscience Laboratory (PNL), Research Center in Psychology (CIPsi), School of Psychology, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, Portugal
| | - Adriana Sampaio
- Psychological Neuroscience Laboratory (PNL), Research Center in Psychology (CIPsi), School of Psychology, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, Portugal
| | - Eduardo López-Caneda
- Psychological Neuroscience Laboratory (PNL), Research Center in Psychology (CIPsi), School of Psychology, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, Portugal.
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10
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Wang J, Dai B. Event-related potentials in a two-choice oddball task of impaired behavioral inhibitory control among males with tendencies towards cybersex addiction. J Behav Addict 2020; 9:785-796. [PMID: 32903206 PMCID: PMC8943673 DOI: 10.1556/jba-9-785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2020] [Revised: 06/09/2020] [Accepted: 08/21/2020] [Indexed: 03/14/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Impaired behavioral inhibitory control (BIC) is known to play a crucial role in addictive behavior. However, research has been inconclusive as to whether this is also the case for cybersex addiction. This study aimed to investigate the time course of BIC in male individuals with tendencies towards cybersex addiction (TCA) using event-related potentials (ERPs) and to provide neurophysiological evidence of their deficient BIC. METHODS Thirty-six individuals with TCA and 36 healthy controls (HCs) were given a Two-Choice Oddball task that required them to respond differently to frequent standard stimuli (images of people) and infrequent deviant stimuli (pornographic images) within 1,000 ms. Electroencephalography (EEG) was recorded as the participants performed the task. RESULTS Despite the similarity of standard stimuli between the groups in terms of reaction times (RTs), the RTs of the TCA group to deviant stimuli were much slower than those of the HC group. The behavioral difference was accompanied by group differences in the averaged amplitudes of N2 (200-300 ms) and P3 (300-500 ms) components in the deviant-standard difference wave. More specifically, compared to the HC group, the TCA group demonstrated smaller N2 and P3 amplitude differences for deviant than standard stimuli. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS Individuals with TCA were more impulsive than HC participants and shared neuropsychological and ERP characteristics of substance use disorder or behavioral addictions, which supports the view that cybersex addiction can be conceptualized as a behavioral addiction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianfeng Wang
- School of Psychology, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, 610500, China
| | - Bing Dai
- School of Psychology, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, 610500, China
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11
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Wang J, Dai B. Event-related potentials in a two-choice oddball task of impaired behavioral inhibitory control among males with tendencies towards cybersex addiction. J Behav Addict 2020; 9:785-796. [PMID: 32903206 PMCID: PMC8943673 DOI: 10.1556/2006.2020.00059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2020] [Revised: 06/09/2020] [Accepted: 08/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Impaired behavioral inhibitory control (BIC) is known to play a crucial role in addictive behavior. However, research has been inconclusive as to whether this is also the case for cybersex addiction. This study aimed to investigate the time course of BIC in male individuals with tendencies towards cybersex addiction (TCA) using event-related potentials (ERPs) and to provide neurophysiological evidence of their deficient BIC. METHODS Thirty-six individuals with TCA and 36 healthy controls (HCs) were given a Two-Choice Oddball task that required them to respond differently to frequent standard stimuli (images of people) and infrequent deviant stimuli (pornographic images) within 1,000 ms. Electroencephalography (EEG) was recorded as the participants performed the task. RESULTS Despite the similarity of standard stimuli between the groups in terms of reaction times (RTs), the RTs of the TCA group to deviant stimuli were much slower than those of the HC group. The behavioral difference was accompanied by group differences in the averaged amplitudes of N2 (200-300 ms) and P3 (300-500 ms) components in the deviant-standard difference wave. More specifically, compared to the HC group, the TCA group demonstrated smaller N2 and P3 amplitude differences for deviant than standard stimuli. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS Individuals with TCA were more impulsive than HC participants and shared neuropsychological and ERP characteristics of substance use disorder or behavioral addictions, which supports the view that cybersex addiction can be conceptualized as a behavioral addiction.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Bing Dai
- Corresponding authors. E-mail: E-mail:
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12
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Bernabei L, Bersani FS, Pompili E, Delle Chiaie R, Valente D, Corrado A, Vergnani L, Ferracuti S, Biondi M, Coccanari de'Fornari MA. Cognitive remediation for the treatment of neuropsychological disturbances in subjects with euthymic bipolar disorder: findings from a controlled study. J Affect Disord 2020; 273:576-585. [PMID: 32560956 DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.05.073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2019] [Revised: 05/11/2020] [Accepted: 05/14/2020] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Individuals with euthymic Bipolar Disorder (BD) can experience deteriorated cognitive functioning, with such deterioration being associated with functional impairment. Cognitive remediation (CR) is considered an effective add-on intervention for neuropsychological impairments, but relatively few CR controlled studies have been performed on BD. In the present study the efficacy of a CR intervention designed for the improvement of cognition and functioning in patients with euthymic BD was tested. METHODS Patients (n = 54) with euthymic BD were assigned to receive active (n = 27) or control (n = 27) intervention. The active intervention (i.e. the Cognitive Remediation in Integrated Treatment - CRIIT - protocol) was made of 20 individual sessions focused on the treatment of attention, memory and executive functioning through the COGPACK software; each session was integrated with psychoeducation and rehabilitation interventions implemented through a metacognitive approach aimed at ameliorating personal agency. RESULTS A significant (p ≤ 0.015) time x group interaction at repeated measures MANOVA was observed on Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test, Rey Complex Figure Test, Wisconsin Card Sorting Test, Trail Making Test, Visual Search, Life Skills Profile, and Barratt Impulsiveness Scale. LIMITATIONS A single-blind approach was used. DISCUSSION The results showed that patients undergoing active intervention improved in domains related to executive functions, attention, memory, functioning and impulsivity more significantly than patients undergoing control interventions. This study adds to the evidence that CR improves neurocognition in BD, and suggests that CRIIT protocol represents an add-on intervention of potential relevance to increase cognition and functioning in BD euthymic patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Bernabei
- Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale dell'Università 30, Rome 00185, Italy; Department of Mental Health, ASL Roma 5, Colleferro, Rome, Italy.
| | - Francesco Saverio Bersani
- Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale dell'Università 30, Rome 00185, Italy.
| | - Enrico Pompili
- Department of Mental Health, ASL Roma 5, Colleferro, Rome, Italy
| | - Roberto Delle Chiaie
- Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale dell'Università 30, Rome 00185, Italy
| | - Donatella Valente
- Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale dell'Università 30, Rome 00185, Italy
| | - Alessandra Corrado
- Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale dell'Università 30, Rome 00185, Italy
| | - Lucilla Vergnani
- Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale dell'Università 30, Rome 00185, Italy
| | - Stefano Ferracuti
- Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale dell'Università 30, Rome 00185, Italy
| | - Massimo Biondi
- Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale dell'Università 30, Rome 00185, Italy
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Habelt B, Arvaneh M, Bernhardt N, Minev I. Biomarkers and neuromodulation techniques in substance use disorders. Bioelectron Med 2020; 6:4. [PMID: 32232112 PMCID: PMC7098236 DOI: 10.1186/s42234-020-0040-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2020] [Accepted: 01/29/2020] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Addictive disorders are a severe health concern. Conventional therapies have just moderate success and the probability of relapse after treatment remains high. Brain stimulation techniques, such as transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) and Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS), have been shown to be effective in reducing subjectively rated substance craving. However, there are few objective and measurable parameters that reflect neural mechanisms of addictive disorders and relapse. Key electrophysiological features that characterize substance related changes in neural processing are Event-Related Potentials (ERP). These high temporal resolution measurements of brain activity are able to identify neurocognitive correlates of addictive behaviours. Moreover, ERP have shown utility as biomarkers to predict treatment outcome and relapse probability. A future direction for the treatment of addiction might include neural interfaces able to detect addiction-related neurophysiological parameters and deploy neuromodulation adapted to the identified pathological features in a closed-loop fashion. Such systems may go beyond electrical recording and stimulation to employ sensing and neuromodulation in the pharmacological domain as well as advanced signal analysis and machine learning algorithms. In this review, we describe the state-of-the-art in the treatment of addictive disorders with electrical brain stimulation and its effect on addiction-related neurophysiological markers. We discuss advanced signal processing approaches and multi-modal neural interfaces as building blocks in future bioelectronics systems for treatment of addictive disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bettina Habelt
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Mahnaz Arvaneh
- Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - Nadine Bernhardt
- Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Ivan Minev
- Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
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Cao H, Hou C, Huang S, Zhou X, Yang J, Xu JB, Cao X, Li Z, Zhang W, Zhang M, Liu X, Zhou X. The Evaluation of Cognitive Impairment in Alcohol-Dependent Patients Through RBANS Combined With ERPs. Front Psychiatry 2020; 11:598835. [PMID: 33551868 PMCID: PMC7858675 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.598835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2020] [Accepted: 12/15/2020] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Recently, the cognitive impairment of patients with alcohol dependence has attracted more and more attention. The combination of Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS) and event-related potentials (ERPs) for evaluating the degree of cognitive impairment in patients with alcohol dependence has not undergone enough in-depth investigation. Method: Sixty patients with alcohol dependence were selected as alcohol-dependence group, whereas 40 healthy volunteers served as a normal control group. The original scores of the RBANS sub-items, the incubation period, and volatility of ERPs between the two groups were compared, and the correlation among the above indicators in the alcohol-dependence group was further analyzed. Results: The RBANS test showed that the original scores of speech function, attention function, delayed memory, and immediate attention in the alcohol-dependence group were significantly lower than those in the normal control group. Compared with the normal control group, the latencies of P200 and P300 in the alcohol-dependence group were significantly prolonged, and the amplitude of P200 and P300 was significantly reduced. Correlation analysis between RBANS and ERPs in alcohol-dependence group showed that immediate attention score was positively correlated with P300 and P200 amplitude, visual breadth score was positively correlated with P200 latency, and attention function score was negatively correlated with P300 latency. Conclusion: As RBANS scale was highly correlated with the results of ERPs, the combined use of these two scales may serve as an objective basis for early diagnosis of cognitive impairment in patients with alcohol dependence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Cao
- Department of Psychiatry, The Second People's Hospital of Hunan Province, The Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China
| | - Chao Hou
- Department of Psychiatry, The Second People's Hospital of Hunan Province, The Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China
| | - Saiping Huang
- Department of Psychiatry, The Second People's Hospital of Hunan Province, The Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China
| | - Xiafeng Zhou
- Department of Psychiatry, The Second People's Hospital of Hunan Province, The Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China
| | - Jun Yang
- Department of Psychiatry, The Second People's Hospital of Hunan Province, The Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China
| | - Jia Bin Xu
- Department of Psychiatry, Mental Hospital of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang, China
| | - Xiaoyun Cao
- Department of Psychiatry, The Second People's Hospital of Hunan Province, The Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China
| | - Zhenguang Li
- Department of Electrophysiology, The Second People's Hospital of Hunan Province, The Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Department of Radiology, The Second People's Hospital of Hunan Province, The Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China
| | - Mei Zhang
- Department of Psychiatry, The Second People's Hospital of Hunan Province, The Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China
| | - Xuejun Liu
- Department of Psychiatry, The Second People's Hospital of Hunan Province, The Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China
| | - Xuhui Zhou
- Department of Psychiatry, The Second People's Hospital of Hunan Province, The Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China
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15
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Wojcik GM, Masiak J, Kawiak A, Kwasniewicz L, Schneider P, Postepski F, Gajos-Balinska A. Analysis of Decision-Making Process Using Methods of Quantitative Electroencephalography and Machine Learning Tools. Front Neuroinform 2019; 13:73. [PMID: 31827431 PMCID: PMC6892351 DOI: 10.3389/fninf.2019.00073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2019] [Accepted: 11/14/2019] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
The electroencephalographic activity of particular brain areas during the decision making process is still little known. This paper presents results of experiments on the group of 30 patients with a wide range of psychiatric disorders and 41 members of the control group. All subjects were performing the Iowa Gambling Task that is often used for decision process investigations. The electroencephalographical activity of participants was recorded using the dense array amplifier. The most frequently active Brodmann Areas were estimated by means of the photogrammetry techniques and source localization algorithms. The analysis was conducted in the full frequency as well as in alpha, beta, gamma, delta, and theta bands. Next the mean electric charge flowing through each of the most frequently active areas and for each frequency band was calculated. The comparison of the results obtained for the subjects and the control groups is presented. The difference in activity of the selected Brodmann Areas can be observed in all variants of the task. The hyperactivity of amygdala is found in both the patients and the control group. It is noted that the somatosensory association cortex, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, and primary visual cortex play an important role in the decision-making process as well. Some of our results confirm the previous findings in the fMRI experiments. In addition, the results of the electroencephalographic analysis in the broadband as well as in specific frequency bands were used as inputs to several machine learning classifiers built in Azure Machine Learning environment. Comparison of classifiers' efficiency is presented to some extent and finding the most effective classifier may be important for planning research strategy toward finding decision-making biomarkers in cortical activity for both healthy people and those suffering from psychiatric disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Grzegorz M Wojcik
- Chair of Neuroinformatics and Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Computer Science, Institute of Computer Science, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Lublin, Poland
| | - Jolanta Masiak
- Neurophysiological Independent Unit of the Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland
| | - Andrzej Kawiak
- Chair of Neuroinformatics and Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Computer Science, Institute of Computer Science, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Lublin, Poland
| | - Lukasz Kwasniewicz
- Chair of Neuroinformatics and Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Computer Science, Institute of Computer Science, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Lublin, Poland
| | - Piotr Schneider
- Chair of Neuroinformatics and Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Computer Science, Institute of Computer Science, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Lublin, Poland
| | - Filip Postepski
- Chair of Neuroinformatics and Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Computer Science, Institute of Computer Science, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Lublin, Poland
| | - Anna Gajos-Balinska
- Chair of Neuroinformatics and Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Computer Science, Institute of Computer Science, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Lublin, Poland
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16
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Yan CQ, Zhou P, Wang X, Tu JF, Hu SQ, Huo JW, Wang ZY, Shi GX, Zhang YN, Li JQ, Wang J, Liu CZ. Efficacy and neural mechanism of acupuncture treatment in older adults with subjective cognitive decline: study protocol for a randomised controlled clinical trial. BMJ Open 2019; 9:e028317. [PMID: 31601583 PMCID: PMC6797373 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-028317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Subjective cognitive decline (SCD) refers to individuals' perceived decline in memory and/or other cognitive abilities relative to their previous level of performance, while objective neuropsychological deficits are not observed. SCD may represent a preclinical phase of Alzheimer's disease. At this very early stage of decline, intervention could slow the rate of incipient decline to prolong and preserve cognitive and functional abilities. However, there is no effective treatment recommended for individuals with SCD. Acupuncture, as a non-pharmacological intervention, has been widely employed for patients with cognitive disorders. METHODS AND ANALYSIS The proposed study is a randomised, assessor-blinded and placebo-controlled study that investigates the efficacy and mechanism of acupuncture in SCD. Sixty patients with SCD will be randomly allocated either into an acupuncture group or a sham acupuncture group. They will receive 24 sessions of real acupuncture treatment or identical treatment sessions using a placebo needle. Global cognitive changes based on a multidomain neuropsychological test battery will be evaluated to detect the clinical efficacy of acupuncture treatment at baseline and end of treatment. MRI scans will be used to explore acupuncture-related neuroplasticity changes. Correlation analyses will be performed to investigate the relationships between the changes in brain function and symptom improvement. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION The trial was approved by the research ethics committee. The results of the study will be published in a peer-reviewed academic journal and will also be disseminated electronically through conference presentations. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER NCT03444896.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao-Qun Yan
- School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
- Department of Acupuncture and moxibustion, Dongzhimen Hospital Affiliated to Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Ping Zhou
- School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Xu Wang
- School of Life Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Jian Feng Tu
- School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Shang-Qing Hu
- School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Jian-Wei Huo
- Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Zhong-Yan Wang
- Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Guang-Xia Shi
- School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Ya-Nan Zhang
- Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Jun-Qiu Li
- Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Jun Wang
- Department of Acupuncture and moxibustion, Dongzhimen Hospital Affiliated to Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
| | - Cun-Zhi Liu
- School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China
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Silveira K, Smart CM. Cognitive, physical, and psychological benefits of yoga for acquired brain injuries: A systematic review of recent findings. Neuropsychol Rehabil 2019; 30:1388-1407. [DOI: 10.1080/09602011.2019.1583114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kristen Silveira
- Department of Psychology, University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada
| | - Colette M. Smart
- Department of Psychology, University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada
- Institute on Aging and Lifelong Health, University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada
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18
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Wojcik GM, Masiak J, Kawiak A, Kwasniewicz L, Schneider P, Polak N, Gajos-Balinska A. Mapping the Human Brain in Frequency Band Analysis of Brain Cortex Electroencephalographic Activity for Selected Psychiatric Disorders. Front Neuroinform 2018; 12:73. [PMID: 30405386 PMCID: PMC6207640 DOI: 10.3389/fninf.2018.00073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2018] [Accepted: 09/28/2018] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
There are still no good quantitative methods to be applied in psychiatric diagnosis. The interview is still the main and most important tool in the psychiatrist work. This paper presents the results of electroencephalographic research with the subjects of a group of 30 patients with psychiatric disorders compared to the control group of healthy volunteers. All subjects were solving working memory task. The digit-span working memory task test was chosen as one of the most popular tasks given to subjects with cognitive dysfunctions, especially for the patients with panic disorders, depression (including the depressive phase of bipolar disorder), phobias, and schizophrenia. Having such cohort of patients some results for the subjects with insomnia and Asperger syndrome are also presented. The cortical activity of their brains was registered by the dense array EEG amplifier. Source localization using the photogrammetry station and the sLORETA algorithm was then performed in five EEG frequency bands. The most active Brodmann Areas are indicated. Methodology for mapping the brain and research protocol are presented. The first results indicate that the presented technique can be useful in finding psychiatric disorder neurophysiological biomarkers. The first attempts were made to associate hyperactivity of selected Brodmann Areas with particular disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Grzegorz M Wojcik
- Department of Neuroinformatics, Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Computer Science, Institute of Computer Science, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University in Lublin, Lublin, Poland
| | - Jolanta Masiak
- Neurophysiological Independent Unit of the Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland
| | - Andrzej Kawiak
- Department of Neuroinformatics, Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Computer Science, Institute of Computer Science, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University in Lublin, Lublin, Poland
| | - Lukasz Kwasniewicz
- Department of Neuroinformatics, Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Computer Science, Institute of Computer Science, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University in Lublin, Lublin, Poland
| | - Piotr Schneider
- Department of Neuroinformatics, Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Computer Science, Institute of Computer Science, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University in Lublin, Lublin, Poland
| | - Nikodem Polak
- Department of Neuroinformatics, Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Computer Science, Institute of Computer Science, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University in Lublin, Lublin, Poland
| | - Anna Gajos-Balinska
- Department of Neuroinformatics, Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Computer Science, Institute of Computer Science, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University in Lublin, Lublin, Poland
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19
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Morsel AM, Morrens M, Dhar M, Sabbe B. Systematic review of cognitive event related potentials in euthymic bipolar disorder. Clin Neurophysiol 2018; 129:1854-1865. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2018.05.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2017] [Revised: 04/25/2018] [Accepted: 05/16/2018] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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20
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Ramlakhan JU, Zomorrodi R, Downar J, Blumberger DM, Daskalakis ZJ, George TP, Kiang M, Barr MS. Using Mismatch Negativity to Investigate the Pathophysiology of Substance Use Disorders and Comorbid Psychosis. Clin EEG Neurosci 2018; 49:226-237. [PMID: 29502434 DOI: 10.1177/1550059418760077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Substance use disorders (SUDs) have a devastating impact on society and place a heavy burden on health care systems. Given that alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis use have the highest prevalence, further understanding of the underlying pathophysiology of these SUDs is crucial. Electroencephalography is an inexpensive, temporally superior, and translatable technique which enables investigation of the pathobiology of SUDs through the evaluation of various event-related potential components, including mismatch negativity (MMN). The goals of this review were to investigate the effects of acute and chronic alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis use on MMN among nonpsychiatric populations and patients with comorbid psychosis. A literature search was performed using the database PubMed, and 36 articles met our inclusion and exclusion criteria. We found a pattern of attenuation of MMN amplitude among patients with alcoholism across acute and chronic alcohol use, and this dysregulation was not heritable. Reports were limited, and results were mixed on the effects of acute and chronic tobacco and cannabis use on MMN. Reports on comorbid SUDs and psychosis were even fewer, and also presented mixed findings. These preliminary results suggest that MMN deficits may be associated with SUDs, specifically alcohol use disorder, and serve as a possible biomarker for treating these common disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jessica U Ramlakhan
- 1 Temerty Centre for Therapeutic Brain Intervention, Division of Mood and Anxiety, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,2 Biobehavioural Addictions and Concurrent Disorders Research Laboratory (BACDRL), Additions Division, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Reza Zomorrodi
- 1 Temerty Centre for Therapeutic Brain Intervention, Division of Mood and Anxiety, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Jonathan Downar
- 3 Krembil Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,4 Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,5 Division of Brain and Therapeutics, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Daniel M Blumberger
- 1 Temerty Centre for Therapeutic Brain Intervention, Division of Mood and Anxiety, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,4 Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,5 Division of Brain and Therapeutics, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Zafiris J Daskalakis
- 1 Temerty Centre for Therapeutic Brain Intervention, Division of Mood and Anxiety, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,4 Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,5 Division of Brain and Therapeutics, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Tony P George
- 2 Biobehavioural Addictions and Concurrent Disorders Research Laboratory (BACDRL), Additions Division, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,4 Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,5 Division of Brain and Therapeutics, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Michael Kiang
- 1 Temerty Centre for Therapeutic Brain Intervention, Division of Mood and Anxiety, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,4 Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,5 Division of Brain and Therapeutics, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Mera S Barr
- 1 Temerty Centre for Therapeutic Brain Intervention, Division of Mood and Anxiety, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,4 Institute of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,5 Division of Brain and Therapeutics, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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21
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Wojcik GM, Masiak J, Kawiak A, Schneider P, Kwasniewicz L, Polak N, Gajos-Balinska A. New Protocol for Quantitative Analysis of Brain Cortex Electroencephalographic Activity in Patients With Psychiatric Disorders. Front Neuroinform 2018; 12:27. [PMID: 29881339 PMCID: PMC5976787 DOI: 10.3389/fninf.2018.00027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2018] [Accepted: 05/02/2018] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
The interview is still the main and most important tool in psychiatrist's work. The neuroimaging methods such as CT or MRI are widely used in other fields of medicine, for instance neurology. However, psychiatry lacks effective quantitative methods to support of diagnosis. A novel neuroinformatic approach to help clinical patients by means of electroencephalographic technology in order to build foundations for finding neurophysiological biomarkers of psychiatric disorders is proposed. A cohort of 30 right-handed patients (21 males, 9 females) with psychiatric disorders (mainly with panic and anxiety disorder, Asperger syndrome as well as with phobic anxiety disorders, schizophrenia, bipolar affective disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, nonorganic hypersomnia, and moderate depressive episode) were examined using the dense array EEG amplifier in the P300 experiment. The results were compared with the control group of 30 healthy, right-handed male volunteers. The quantitative analysis of cortical activity was conducted using the sLORETA source localization algorithm. The most active Brodmann Areas were pointed out and a new quantitative observable of electrical charge flowing through the selected Brodmann Area is proposed. The precise methodology and research protocol for collecting EEG data as well as the roadmap of future investigations in this area are presented. The essential result of this study is the idea proven by the initial results of our experiments that it is possible to determine quantitatively biomarkers of particular psychiatric disorders in order to support the process of diagnosis and hopefully choose most appropriate medical treatment later.
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Affiliation(s)
- Grzegorz M Wojcik
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Computer Science, Institute of Computer Science-Department of Neuroinformatics, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University in Lublin, Lublin, Poland
| | - Jolanta Masiak
- Neurophysiological Independent Unit of the Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland
| | - Andrzej Kawiak
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Computer Science, Institute of Computer Science-Department of Neuroinformatics, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University in Lublin, Lublin, Poland
| | - Piotr Schneider
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Computer Science, Institute of Computer Science-Department of Neuroinformatics, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University in Lublin, Lublin, Poland
| | - Lukasz Kwasniewicz
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Computer Science, Institute of Computer Science-Department of Neuroinformatics, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University in Lublin, Lublin, Poland
| | - Nikodem Polak
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Computer Science, Institute of Computer Science-Department of Neuroinformatics, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University in Lublin, Lublin, Poland
| | - Anna Gajos-Balinska
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Computer Science, Institute of Computer Science-Department of Neuroinformatics, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University in Lublin, Lublin, Poland
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22
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Cintra MTG, Ávila RT, Soares TO, Cunha LCM, Silveira KD, de Moraes EN, Simas KR, Fernandes RB, Gonçalves DU, de Rezende NA, Bicalho MAC. Increased N200 and P300 latencies in cognitively impaired elderly carrying ApoE ε-4 allele. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry 2018; 33:e221-e227. [PMID: 28833437 DOI: 10.1002/gps.4773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2017] [Accepted: 07/12/2017] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To compare the results of neuropsychological tests, evoked potentials N200 and P300 and polymorphisms of ApoE and BDNF rs6265 between patients with normal cognition and those with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer's dementia (AD). METHODS This is a cross-sectional study of elderly individuals with normal cognition and those with MCI and AD, who were submitted to evoked potential tests (N200 and P300) by means of hearing stimuli based on the auditory oddball paradigm. Genotyping was obtained by using the real-time PCR technique. RESULTS Sixty-five patients were evaluated as follows: 14 controls, 34 with MCI and 17 with AD. N200 latency and P300 latency and amplitude were not associated with MCI and AD diagnosis. Patients with cognitive impairment (MCI or AD) showed increase in the latencies of P300 and N200. BNDF gene was not associated with cognitive impairment. CONCLUSION Latencies of N200 and P300 increased in cognitively impaired patients with the presence of ApoE ε-4 allele.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Rafaela Teixeira Ávila
- Neuropsychologist of Clinical Hospital of Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Thayana Oliveira Soares
- Molecular Medicine Postgraduate Program of Universidade Federal de Mina Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | | | - Katia Daniela Silveira
- Department of Biochemistry and Immunology of Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Edgar Nunes de Moraes
- Department of Medical Clinic of Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Kaique Roger Simas
- Medicine Student of Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | | | - Denise Utsch Gonçalves
- Department of Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology of Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Nilton Alves de Rezende
- Department of Medical Clinic of Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
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23
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Zeng Q, Dong X, Ruan C, Hu B, Zhou B, Xue Y, Liu Y, Yang H. Cognitive impairment in Chinese IIDDs revealed by MoCA and P300. Mult Scler Relat Disord 2017; 16:1-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msard.2017.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2017] [Revised: 04/25/2017] [Accepted: 05/11/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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24
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Campanella S, Schroder E, Monnart A, Vanderhasselt MA, Duprat R, Rabijns M, Kornreich C, Verbanck P, Baeken C. Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Over the Right Frontal Inferior Cortex Decreases Neural Activity Needed to Achieve Inhibition: A Double-Blind ERP Study in a Male Population. Clin EEG Neurosci 2017; 48:176-188. [PMID: 27170671 DOI: 10.1177/1550059416645977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Inhibitory control refers to the ability to inhibit an action once it has been initiated. Impaired inhibitory control plays a key role in triggering relapse in some pathological states, such as addictions. Therefore, a major challenge of current research is to establish new methods to strengthen inhibitory control in these "high-risk" populations. In this attempt, the right inferior frontal cortex (rIFC), a neural correlate crucial for inhibitory control, was modulated using transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS). Healthy participants (n = 31) were presented with a "Go/No-go" task, a well-known paradigm to measure inhibitory control. During this task, an event-related potential (ERP) recording (T1; 32 channels) was performed. One subgroup (n = 15) was randomly assigned to a condition with tDCS (anodal electrode was placed on the rIFC and the cathodal on the neck); and the other group (n = 16) to a condition with sham (placebo) tDCS. After one 20- minute neuromodulation session, all participants were confronted again with the same ERP Go/No-go task (T2). To ensure that potential tDCS effects were specific to inhibition, ERPs to a face-detection task were also recorded at T1 and T2 in both subgroups. The rate of commission errors on the Go/No-go task was similar between T1 and T2 in both neuromodulation groups. However, the amplitude of the P3d component, indexing the inhibition function per se, was reduced at T2 as compared with T1. This effect was specific for participants in the tDCS (and not sham) condition for correctly inhibited trials. No difference in the P3 component was observable between both subgroups at T1 and T2 for the face detection task. Overall, the present data indicate that boosting the rIFC specifically enhances inhibitory skills by decreasing the neural activity needed to correctly inhibit a response.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Elisa Schroder
- 1 CHU Brugmann-Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Aurore Monnart
- 1 CHU Brugmann-Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium
| | | | | | | | - Charles Kornreich
- 1 CHU Brugmann-Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Paul Verbanck
- 1 CHU Brugmann-Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Chris Baeken
- 2 Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.,3 University Hospital (UZ Brussel), Brussels, Belgium
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25
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Zhang Q, Li X, Wang K, Zhou X, Dong Y, Zhang L, Xie W, Mu J, Li H, Zhu C, Yu F. Dull to Social Acceptance Rather than Sensitivity to Social Ostracism in Interpersonal Interaction for Depression: Behavioral and Electrophysiological Evidence from Cyberball Tasks. Front Hum Neurosci 2017; 11:162. [PMID: 28408877 PMCID: PMC5374192 DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2017.00162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2016] [Accepted: 03/17/2017] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives: Impairments in interpersonal relationships in depression present as irritability, pessimism, and withdrawal, and play an important role in the onset and maintenance of the disorder. However, we know little about the neurological causes of this impaired interpersonal function. This study used the event-related brain potential (ERP) version of the Cyberball paradigm to investigate the emotions and neural activities in depressive patients during social inclusion and exclusion simultaneously to explore neuropsychological mechanisms. Methods: Electrophysiological data were recorded when 27 depressed patients and 23 healthy controls (HCs) performed a virtual ball tossing game (Cyberball) during which the participants believed they were playing with two other co-players over the internet. The Cyberball paradigm included two other conditions; inclusion during which participants received the ball with the same probability as the other players to experience a feeling of acceptance, and exclusion during which the participants experienced a feeling of ostracism when the other two players threw the ball with each other. The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) was used as a baseline and after each block during the Cyberball to assess positive and negative effects. In addition, a brief Need-Threat Scale (NTS) was used to assess the fulfillment of basic needs of subjects after each block and 10 min after ostracism. Moreover, the relationship between the ERP data of depression and clinical symptoms was analyzed. Results: Exclusion compared to inclusion Cyberball caused a decrease in positive affect and an increase in negative affect. The group differences were only found in the positive affect. Moreover, patients reported a lower level of basic needs than did HCs after social inclusion, but a similar level of basic needs after social exclusion. At the electrophysiological level, patients showed decreased P3 amplitudes compared to HCs in social inclusion, and P3 amplitudes were borderline negatively correlated with their scores of anhedonia symptoms. Limitations: A limitation of our study was that the subjects' criteria were different. Conclusions: The behavioral and electrophysiological results indicated that the interpersonal problems in depressive patients were mainly due to deficits in processing the pleasurable social stimuli rather than aversive social cues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing Zhang
- Laboratory of Cognitive Neuropsychology, Department of Medical Psychology, Anhui Medical UniversityHefei, China
| | - Xiaosi Li
- Anhui Mental Health CenterHefei, China
| | - Kai Wang
- Laboratory of Cognitive Neuropsychology, Department of Medical Psychology, Anhui Medical UniversityHefei, China.,Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefei, China
| | - Xiaoqin Zhou
- Department of Psychiatry, The Chaohu Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityChaohu, China
| | - Yi Dong
- Anhui Mental Health CenterHefei, China
| | - Lei Zhang
- Laboratory of Cognitive Neuropsychology, Department of Medical Psychology, Anhui Medical UniversityHefei, China
| | - Wen Xie
- Anhui Mental Health CenterHefei, China
| | | | - Hongchen Li
- Laboratory of Cognitive Neuropsychology, Department of Medical Psychology, Anhui Medical UniversityHefei, China
| | - Chunyan Zhu
- Laboratory of Cognitive Neuropsychology, Department of Medical Psychology, Anhui Medical UniversityHefei, China
| | - Fengqiong Yu
- Laboratory of Cognitive Neuropsychology, Department of Medical Psychology, Anhui Medical UniversityHefei, China
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26
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Jiang S, Yan C, Qiao Z, Yao H, Jiang S, Qiu X, Yang X, Fang D, Yang Y, Zhang L, Wang L, Zhang L. Mismatch negativity as a potential neurobiological marker of early-stage Alzheimer disease and vascular dementia. Neurosci Lett 2017; 647:26-31. [PMID: 28336337 DOI: 10.1016/j.neulet.2017.03.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2016] [Revised: 02/05/2017] [Accepted: 03/17/2017] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Alzheimer's disease (AD) and vascular dementia (VD) are serious, irreversible forms of cognitive impairment, which means that an early diagnosis is essential to slow down their progression. One potential neurophysiological biomarker of these diseases is the mismatch negativity (MMN) event-related potentials (ERP) component, which reflects an automatic detection mechanism at the pre-attentive stages of information processing. We evaluated the auditory MMN response in individuals from two patient groups: those in the prodromal stages of AD (P-AD) and those in the prodromal stages of VD (P-VD). Thirty patients (15 P-AD patients and 15 P-VD patients) and 30 age-matched controls were recruited to undergo electrophysiological recordings during the presentation of an auditory deviant-standard-reverse oddball paradigm that was used to elicit genuine MMN responses. We show that over the frontal-central area, the mean amplitude of the MMN was significantly reduced in both the P-AD (p=0.017) and P-VD groups (p=0.013) compared with controls. The MMN peak latency in P-VD patients was significantly shorter than in controls (p=0.027). No MMN response differences between the P-AD and P-VD were found in either the frontal-central or the temporal areas. These results indicate that P-AD and P-VD patients exhibit impaired pre-attentive information processing mechanisms as revealed by the frontal-central area MMN response, which is associated with sensory memory and cognitive deficits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shixiang Jiang
- Department of Medical Psychology, Public Health Institute of Harbin Medical University, Heilongjiang, China; Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Chang Yan
- Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Harbin Medical University, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Zhengxue Qiao
- Department of Medical Psychology, Public Health Institute of Harbin Medical University, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Haiqian Yao
- Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Shiquan Jiang
- Department of pain, Harbin Tiantai Hospital, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Xiaohui Qiu
- Department of Medical Psychology, Public Health Institute of Harbin Medical University, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Xiuxian Yang
- Department of Medical Psychology, Public Health Institute of Harbin Medical University, Heilongjiang, China
| | | | - Yanjie Yang
- Department of Medical Psychology, Public Health Institute of Harbin Medical University, Heilongjiang, China.
| | - Limei Zhang
- Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Heilongjiang, China.
| | - Lina Wang
- Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Harbin Medical University, Heilongjiang, China.
| | - Liming Zhang
- Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Heilongjiang, China.
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27
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Smart CM, Karr JE, Areshenkoff CN, Rabin LA, Hudon C, Gates N, Ali JI, Arenaza-Urquijo EM, Buckley RF, Chetelat G, Hampel H, Jessen F, Marchant NL, Sikkes SAM, Tales A, van der Flier WM, Wesselman L. Non-Pharmacologic Interventions for Older Adults with Subjective Cognitive Decline: Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis, and Preliminary Recommendations. Neuropsychol Rev 2017; 27:245-257. [PMID: 28271346 DOI: 10.1007/s11065-017-9342-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2016] [Accepted: 02/17/2017] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
In subjective cognitive decline (SCD), older adults present with concerns about self-perceived cognitive decline but are found to have clinically normal function. However, a significant proportion of those adults are subsequently found to develop mild cognitive impairment, Alzheimer's dementia or other neurocognitive disorder. In other cases, SCD may be associated with mood, personality, and physical health concerns. Regardless of etiology, adults with SCD may benefit from interventions that could enhance current function or slow incipient cognitive decline. The objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis, conducted in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines, is to examine the benefits of non-pharmacologic intervention (NPI) in persons with SCD. Inclusion criteria were studies of adults aged 55 + with SCD defined using published criteria, receiving NPI or any control condition, with cognitive, behavioural, or psychological outcomes in controlled trails. Published empirical studies were obtained through a standardized search of CINAHL Complete, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, MEDLINE with Full Text, PsycINFO, and PsycARTICLES, supplemented by a manual retrieval of relevant articles. Study quality and bias was determined using PEDro. Nine studies were included in the review and meta-analysis. A wide range of study quality was observed. Overall, a small effect size was found on cognitive outcomes, greater for cognitive versus other intervention types. The available evidence suggests that NPI may benefit current cognitive function in persons with SCD. Recommendations are provided to improve future trials of NPI in SCD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Colette M Smart
- Department of Psychology, University of Victoria, PO Box 1700, STN CSC, Victoria, BC, V8W 2Y2, Canada. .,Institute on Aging and Lifelong Health, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada.
| | - Justin E Karr
- Department of Psychology, University of Victoria, PO Box 1700, STN CSC, Victoria, BC, V8W 2Y2, Canada
| | - Corson N Areshenkoff
- Department of Psychology, University of Victoria, PO Box 1700, STN CSC, Victoria, BC, V8W 2Y2, Canada
| | - Laura A Rabin
- Brooklyn College and The Graduate Center of The City University of New York, New York, NY, USA
| | - Carol Hudon
- Universite Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada.,Centre de Recherche de l'Institut Universitaire en Santé Mentale de Québec, Quebec City, QC, Canada
| | - Nicola Gates
- University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
| | - Jordan I Ali
- Department of Psychology, University of Victoria, PO Box 1700, STN CSC, Victoria, BC, V8W 2Y2, Canada
| | - Eider M Arenaza-Urquijo
- INSERM, U1077, 14074, Caen, France.,Université de Caen Basse-Normandie UMR-S1077, 14074, Caen, France.,Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, UMR-S1077, 14074, Caen, France.,CHU de Caen, U1077, 14000, Caen, France
| | - Rachel F Buckley
- Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.,Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.,Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Gael Chetelat
- INSERM, U1077, 14074, Caen, France.,Université de Caen Basse-Normandie UMR-S1077, 14074, Caen, France.,Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, UMR-S1077, 14074, Caen, France.,CHU de Caen, U1077, 14000, Caen, France
| | - Harald Hampel
- AXA Research Fund and UPMC Chair, Sorbonne Universities, Pierre et Marie Curie University, Paris, France.,Institute of Memory and Alzheimer's Disease (IM2A) and Brain and Spine Institute (ICM) UMR S 1127, Department of Neurology, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Paris, France
| | - Frank Jessen
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Cologne, Medical Faculty, Cologne, Germany.,German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Bonn/Cologne, Germany
| | | | - Sietske A M Sikkes
- Alzheimer Center and Department of Neurology, Amsterdam Neuroscience, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - Wiesje M van der Flier
- Alzheimer Center and Department of Neurology, Amsterdam Neuroscience, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Linda Wesselman
- Alzheimer Center and Department of Neurology, Amsterdam Neuroscience, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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28
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Bersani FS, Minichino A, Bernabei L, Spagnoli F, Corrado A, Vergnani L, Mannarelli D, Pauletti C, Fattapposta F, Biondi M, Delle Chiaie R. Prefronto-cerebellar tDCS enhances neurocognition in euthymic bipolar patients. Findings from a placebo-controlled neuropsychological and psychophysiological investigation. J Affect Disord 2017; 209:262-269. [PMID: 27951511 DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2016.11.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2016] [Revised: 11/07/2016] [Accepted: 11/25/2016] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The present double blind placebo-controlled study aimed at investigating the efficacy of 3-weeks prefronto-cerebellar transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on neurocognitive functioning in euthymic BD patients. METHODS Forty-two outpatients with BD were randomly assigned to receive either active (n=21) or sham (n=21) prefronto-cerebellar tDCS for 3 consecutive weeks. Neurocognitive abilities were assessed with both neuropsychological testing and psychophysiological evaluation with a P300 novelty task. RESULTS Our results showed that (i) Trail Making Test-B, a measure of executive functioning, decreased significantly in the active but not in the sham group, (ii) Rey Complex Figure Test Delay Recall, a measure of visuospatial memory, increased significantly in both groups with a greater increase in the active compared to the sham group, and (iii) P3b latency, a measure of brain information processing stream, decreased significantly in the active but not in the sham group. No significant changes were observed in the other explored neuropsychological and psychophysiological measures. CONCLUSIONS The study suggests that concomitant prefrontal-excitatory and cerebellar-inhibitory tDCS in euthymic BD patients may lead to better neurocognitive performance, quantified through neuropsychological and psychophysiological measures.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Amedeo Minichino
- Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.
| | - Laura Bernabei
- Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy
| | - Francesco Spagnoli
- Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy
| | - Alessandra Corrado
- Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy
| | - Lucilla Vergnani
- Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy
| | - Daniela Mannarelli
- Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy
| | - Caterina Pauletti
- Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy
| | | | - Massimo Biondi
- Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy
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Tsolaki M, Karathanasi E, Lazarou I, Dovas K, Verykouki E, Karakostas A, Georgiadis K, Tsolaki A, Adam K, Kompatsiaris I, Sinakos Z. Efficacy and Safety of Crocus sativus L. in Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment: One Year Single-Blind Randomized, with Parallel Groups, Clinical Trial. J Alzheimers Dis 2016; 54:129-33. [DOI: 10.3233/jad-160304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Magda Tsolaki
- 3rd Department of Neurology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
- Medical School Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
- Greek Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Disorders Association
| | - Elina Karathanasi
- 3rd Department of Neurology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Ioulietta Lazarou
- 3rd Department of Neurology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
- Information Technologies Institute, Centre for Research and Technology Hellas, Thessaloniki, Greece
- Medical School Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Kostas Dovas
- Greek Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Disorders Association
| | - Eleni Verykouki
- Medical School Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Anastasios Karakostas
- Information Technologies Institute, Centre for Research and Technology Hellas, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Kostas Georgiadis
- Information Technologies Institute, Centre for Research and Technology Hellas, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Anthoula Tsolaki
- 3rd Department of Neurology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
- Laboratory of Medical Physics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece
- Medical School Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Katerina Adam
- Information Technologies Institute, Centre for Research and Technology Hellas, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Ioannis Kompatsiaris
- Information Technologies Institute, Centre for Research and Technology Hellas, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Zacharias Sinakos
- Medical School Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
- Greek Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Disorders Association
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Kajosch H, Gallhofer B, Corten P, From L, Verbanck P, Campanella S. The bimodal P300 oddball component is decreased in patients with an adjustment disorder: An event-related potentials study. Clin Neurophysiol 2016; 127:3209-16. [PMID: 27521621 DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2016.07.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2016] [Revised: 07/18/2016] [Accepted: 07/19/2016] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE We found previously that use of a bimodal oddball design with synchronized pairs of audio-visual stimuli increased the sensitivity of the P300 wave to detect subclinical anxiety-depression in otherwise healthy subjects. Here, we wished to determine whether these P300 modulations would also be encountered when a clinical population comprised of patients with an adjustment disorder (AJD) was compared to healthy controls. METHOD Two groups, each comprised of twenty-five participants (AJD patients, and controls; N=50) had to detect deviant stimuli among frequent stimuli in an oddball task by clicking on a button. Separate blocks involving audio (A), visual (V) or bimodal congruent (AV) stimuli were used and compared. RESULTS P300 amplitudes of the control group were higher than those displayed by AJD patients, but only in the bimodal AV oddball task, while unimodal (visual or auditory) oddball tasks did not reveal any significant differences. CONCLUSIONS The increased sensitivity of the bimodal P300 that we observed previously in subclinical anxiety-depression was also observed in AJD patients. SIGNIFICANCE The impaired "bimodal congruence effect" in AJD suggests that these patients have altered integrative processes, which has potential implications for cognitive therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hendrik Kajosch
- Laboratoire de Psychologie Médicale et d'Addictologie, ULB Neuroscience Institute (UNI), CHU Brugmann-Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), Belgium
| | - Bernd Gallhofer
- Zentrum für Psychiatrie Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Germany
| | - Philippe Corten
- Laboratoire de Psychologie Médicale et d'Addictologie, ULB Neuroscience Institute (UNI), CHU Brugmann-Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), Belgium
| | - Léon From
- Laboratoire de Psychologie Médicale et d'Addictologie, ULB Neuroscience Institute (UNI), CHU Brugmann-Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), Belgium
| | - Paul Verbanck
- Laboratoire de Psychologie Médicale et d'Addictologie, ULB Neuroscience Institute (UNI), CHU Brugmann-Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), Belgium
| | - Salvatore Campanella
- Laboratoire de Psychologie Médicale et d'Addictologie, ULB Neuroscience Institute (UNI), CHU Brugmann-Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B.), Belgium.
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Smart CM, Segalowitz SJ, Mulligan BP, Koudys J, Gawryluk JR. Mindfulness Training for Older Adults with Subjective Cognitive Decline: Results from a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. J Alzheimers Dis 2016; 52:757-74. [DOI: 10.3233/jad-150992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Colette M. Smart
- Department of Psychology, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada
- Centre on Aging, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada
| | - Sidney J. Segalowitz
- Department of Psychology Brock University, St. Catharines, ON, Canada
- Jack & Nora Walker Centre for Lifespan Development Research, Brock University, St. Catharines, ON, Canada
| | - Bryce P. Mulligan
- Department of Psychology, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada
| | - Jacob Koudys
- Department of Psychology, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada
| | - Jodie R. Gawryluk
- Department of Psychology, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada
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Brion M, Pitel AL, D'Hondt F. New Perspectives in the Exploration of Korsakoff's Syndrome: The Usefulness of Neurophysiological Markers. Front Psychol 2016; 7:168. [PMID: 26909060 PMCID: PMC4754411 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2015] [Accepted: 01/29/2016] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
This perspective aims at underlining the usefulness of event-related potentials (ERP) to better understand the brain correlates of Korsakoff’s syndrome (KS), a neuropsychiatric disease characterized by severe memory impairment and most frequently resulting as a neurological complication of alcohol-dependence (AD). While ERP have been broadly used in AD, it has up to now been very little applied in KS or in the comparison of KS and AD. Within the framework of dual-process models, an influential theory postulating that addictive states result from an imbalance between under-activated reflective system and over-activated automatic-affective one, this paper proposes: (1) a brief synthesis of the main results of ERP studies in AD and KS, and (2) new research avenues using ERP to identify the electrophysiological correlates of cognitive and emotional dysfunction in KS. These experimental perspectives aim at exploring the continuity hypothesis, which postulates a gradient of impairments from AD to KS. We conclude on the possibility of developing neuropsychological strategies with electrophysiological follow-up to ensure KS diagnosis and test the efficacy of patient’s neurocognitive rehabilitation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mélanie Brion
- Laboratory for Experimental Psychopathology, Psychological Sciences Research Institute, Université catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Anne-Lise Pitel
- INSERM, Unité U1077, École Pratique des Hautes Études, Université de Caen-Basse Normandie - GIP Cyceron - CHU Caen Caen, France
| | - Fabien D'Hondt
- Laboratory for Experimental Psychopathology, Psychological Sciences Research Institute, Université catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
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Electrophysiological correlates of problematic Internet use: Critical review and perspectives for future research. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2015; 59:64-82. [DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2015.10.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2015] [Revised: 10/09/2015] [Accepted: 10/12/2015] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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The P300 component wave reveals differences in subclinical anxious-depressive states during bimodal oddball tasks: An effect of stimulus congruence. Clin Neurophysiol 2015; 126:2108-23. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2015.01.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2014] [Revised: 01/13/2015] [Accepted: 01/18/2015] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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P300 component in euthymic patients with bipolar disorder type I, bipolar disorder type II and healthy controls. Neuroreport 2015; 26:206-10. [DOI: 10.1097/wnr.0000000000000329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Jiang S, Qu C, Wang F, Liu Y, Qiao Z, Qiu X, Yang X, Yang Y. Using event-related potential P300 as an electrophysiological marker for differential diagnosis and to predict the progression of mild cognitive impairment: a meta-analysis. Neurol Sci 2015; 36:1105-12. [PMID: 25663086 DOI: 10.1007/s10072-015-2099-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2014] [Accepted: 01/22/2015] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
P300 event-related potential component may sensitively predict mild cognitive impairment (MCI) progression. Here, pooled effect size estimates of P300 amplitude and latency were computed at midline electrodes among controls, MCI patients, and Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients. Baseline data were compared to one-year follow-up data. MCI patients showed decreased P300 amplitude and prolonged latency compared to controls. Pooled standardized mean differences (SMDs) were -0.67 (95 % CI -1.12 to -0.23, P = 0.003) and 0.90 (95 % CI 0.66-1.14, P < 0.00001), respectively. P300 latency decreased in MCI compared to AD patients where the pooled SMD was -0.52 (95 % CI -0.85 to -0.18, P = 0.003). Amplitude and latency differed between MCI baseline and follow-up. Pooled SMDs were 0.47 (95 % CI 0.29 to -0.65, P < 0.00001) and -0.52 (95 % CI -0.71 to -0.34, P < 0.00001), respectively. Group differences in MCI P300 latency existed compared to control and AD patients. P300 latency may therefore be a sensitive indicator for early cognitive decline or disease progression in MCI patients and identifying elderly patient progression to MCI and/or AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shixiang Jiang
- Department of Medical Psychology, School of Public Health, Harbin Medical University, 157 Baojian Road, Harbin, 150081, Heilongjiang, China
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Bersani FS, Minichino A, Fattapposta F, Bernabei L, Spagnoli F, Mannarelli D, Francesconi M, Pauletti C, Corrado A, Vergnani L, Taddei I, Biondi M, Delle Chiaie R. Prefrontocerebellar transcranial direct current stimulation increases amplitude and decreases latency of P3b component in patients with euthymic bipolar disorder. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat 2015; 11:2913-7. [PMID: 26640377 PMCID: PMC4657792 DOI: 10.2147/ndt.s91625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Neurocognitive impairments have been observed in patients with bipolar disorder (BD) even during the euthymic phase of the disease, potentially representing trait-associated rather than state-associated characteristics of the disorder. In the present study, we used transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) applied to cerebellar and prefrontal cortices to improve the neurophysiological performances of patients with euthymic BD. METHODS Twenty-five outpatients with BD underwent open-label prefrontocerebellar tDCS for 3 consecutive weeks. Neurophysiological performances were assessed through the examination of the P3b and P3a subcomponents of P300 event-related potential at baseline and after stimulation. RESULTS Compared to baseline, P3b component after tDCS showed significantly higher amplitude and shorter latency (latency: Fz P=0.02, Cz P=0.03, and Pz P=0.04; amplitude: Fz P=0.24, Cz P=0.02, and Pz P=0.35). CONCLUSION In our sample of patients with euthymic BD, concomitant prefrontoexcitatory and cerebellar-inhibitory modulations led to improved brain information processing stream. This improvement may at least partially result from neuroplastic modulation of prefrontocerebellar circuitry activity.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Amedeo Minichino
- Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | | | - Laura Bernabei
- Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Francesco Spagnoli
- Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Daniela Mannarelli
- Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Marta Francesconi
- Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Caterina Pauletti
- Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Alessandra Corrado
- Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Lucilla Vergnani
- Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Ines Taddei
- Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Massimo Biondi
- Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Roberto Delle Chiaie
- Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
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Minichino A, Bersani FS, Bernabei L, Spagnoli F, Vergnani L, Corrado A, Taddei I, Biondi M, Delle Chiaie R. Prefronto-cerebellar transcranial direct current stimulation improves visuospatial memory, executive functions, and neurological soft signs in patients with euthymic bipolar disorder. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat 2015; 11:2265-70. [PMID: 26356034 PMCID: PMC4559250 DOI: 10.2147/ndt.s79108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of the study was to improve neuropsychological functioning of euthymic patients with bipolar disorder (BD) using transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) applied to cerebellar and prefrontal cortices. METHODS Twenty-five BD outpatients underwent prefrontal (anodal) and cerebellar (cathodal) tDCS for 3 consecutive weeks. All participants were assessed through the Rey Complex Figure Test delay and copy and the Neurological Examination Scale at baseline and after therapy with tDCS. RESULTS After tDCS treatment, patients showed significant improvements in visuospatial memory tasks. Patients with worse baseline cognitive performances also showed a significant improvement in executive functioning tasks. Neurological Examination Scale total score and motor coordination subscale significantly improved. CONCLUSION Prefrontal-excitatory and cerebellar-inhibitory stimulations in euthymic BD patients may lead to better neurocognitive performances. This improvement could result from the modulation of prefronto-thalamic-cerebellar circuit activity pattern, which can be disrupted in BD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amedeo Minichino
- Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | | | - Laura Bernabei
- Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Francesco Spagnoli
- Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Lucilla Vergnani
- Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Alessandra Corrado
- Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Ines Taddei
- Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Massimo Biondi
- Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Roberto Delle Chiaie
- Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
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Campanella S, Colin C. Event-related potentials and biomarkers of psychiatric diseases: the necessity to adopt and develop multi-site guidelines. Front Behav Neurosci 2014; 8:428. [PMID: 25540614 PMCID: PMC4261801 DOI: 10.3389/fnbeh.2014.00428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2014] [Accepted: 11/20/2014] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Salvatore Campanella
- Laboratoire de Psychologie Médicale et d'Addictologie, ULB Neuroscience Institute, CHU Brugmann-Université Libre de Bruxelles Brussels, Belgium
| | - Cécile Colin
- Center for Research in Cognition and Neurosciences, ULB Neuroscience Institute and Laboratoire de Neurophysiologie Sensorielle et Cognitive, CHU Brugmann-Université Libre de Bruxelles Brussels, Belgium
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Emotional facial expression processing in depression: data from behavioral and event-related potential studies. Neurophysiol Clin 2014; 44:169-87. [PMID: 24930940 DOI: 10.1016/j.neucli.2014.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2012] [Revised: 03/14/2014] [Accepted: 03/17/2014] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Behavioral literature investigating emotional processes in depressive populations (i.e., unipolar and bipolar depression) states that, compared to healthy controls, depressive subjects exhibit disrupted emotional processing, indexed by lower performance and/or delayed response latencies. The development of brain imaging techniques, such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), provided the possibility to visualize the brain regions engaged in emotional processes and how they fail to interact in psychiatric diseases. However, fMRI suffers from poor temporal resolution and cognitive function involves various steps and cognitive stages (serially or in parallel) to give rise to a normal performance. Thus, the origin of a behavioral deficit may result from the alteration of a cognitive stage differently situated along the information-processing stream, outlining the importance of access to this dynamic "temporal" information. In this paper, we will illustrate, through depression, the role that should be attributed to cognitive event-related potentials (ERPs). Indeed, owing to their optimal temporal resolution, ERPs can monitor the neural processes engaged in disrupted cognitive function and provide crucial information for its treatment, training of the impaired cognitive functions and guidelines for clinicians in the choice and monitoring of appropriate medication for the patient.
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Delle-Vigne D, Kornreich C, Verbanck P, Campanella S. Subclinical alexithymia modulates early audio-visual perceptive and attentional event-related potentials. Front Hum Neurosci 2014; 8:106. [PMID: 24624070 PMCID: PMC3939621 DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2014.00106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2013] [Accepted: 02/11/2014] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Previous studies have highlighted the advantage of using audio-visual oddball tasks (instead of unimodal ones) in order to electrophysiologically index subclinical behavioral differences. Since alexithymia is highly prevalent in the general population, we investigated whether the use of various bimodal tasks could elicit emotional effects in low- vs. high-alexithymic scorers. METHODS Fifty students (33 females and 17 males) were split into groups based on low and high scores on the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20). During event-related potential (ERP) recordings, they were exposed to three kinds of audio-visual oddball tasks: neutral-AVN-(geometrical forms and bips), animal-AVA-(dog and cock with their respective shouts), or emotional-AVE-(faces and voices) stimuli. In each condition, participants were asked to quickly detect deviant events occurring amongst a train of repeated and frequent matching stimuli (e.g., push a button when a sad face-voice pair appeared amongst a train of neutral face-voice pairs). P100, N100, and P300 components were analyzed: P100 refers to visual perceptive and attentional processing, N100 to auditory ones, and the P300 relates to response-related stages, involving memory processes. RESULTS High-alexithymic scorers presented a particular pattern of results when processing the emotional stimulations, reflected in early ERP components by increased P100 and N100 amplitudes in the emotional oddball tasks [P100: F (2, 48) = 20,319, p < 0.001; N100: F (2, 96) = 8,807, p = 0.001] as compared to the animal or neutral ones. Indeed, regarding the P100, subjects exhibited a higher amplitude in the AVE condition (8.717 μV), which was significantly different from that observed during the AVN condition (4.382 μV, p < 0.001). For the N100, the highest amplitude was found in the AVE condition (-4.035 μV) and the lowest was observed in the AVN condition (-2.687 μV, p = 0.003). However, no effect was found on the later P300 component. CONCLUSIONS Our findings suggest that high-alexithymic scorers require heightened early attentional resources in comparison to low scorers, particularly when confronted with emotional bimodal stimuli.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Salvatore Campanella
- Laboratoire de Psychologie Médicale et d'Addictologie, ULB Neuroscience Institute, CHU Brugmann-Université Libre de BruxellesBrussels, Belgium
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Bragazzi NL, Puente GD. Incorporating and integrating cognitive event-related potentials in the management of psychiatric disorders. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat 2014; 10:83-4. [PMID: 24453489 PMCID: PMC3894139 DOI: 10.2147/ndt.s58859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Nicola Luigi Bragazzi
- School of Public Health, Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy ; DINOGMI, Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophtalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, Section of Psychiatry, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
| | - Giovanni Del Puente
- DINOGMI, Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophtalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, Section of Psychiatry, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
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