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Blake H, Chaplin WJ, Gupta A. The effectiveness of digital interventions for self-management of chronic pain in employment settings: a systematic review. Br Med Bull 2024:ldae007. [PMID: 38972661 DOI: 10.1093/bmb/ldae007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2024] [Revised: 05/29/2024] [Accepted: 06/19/2024] [Indexed: 07/09/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Chronic pain affects over a quarter of the workforce with high economic burden for individuals, employers and healthcare services. Access to work-related advice for people with chronic pain is variable. This systematic review aims to explore the effectiveness of workplace-delivered digital interventions for the self-management of chronic pain. SOURCE OF DATA MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, the Cochrane Library, JBI, Open Science Framework, Epistemonikos and Google Scholar. Articles published between January 2001 and December 2023 were included. Searches were conducted between October 2023 and December 2023. AREAS OF AGREEMENT Workplace-delivered digital interventions to support self-management of chronic pain at work may improve pain and health-related quality of life in vocationally active adults. Delivering interventions outside of clinical services, through the workplace setting, may help to reduce inequity in access to work-related advice for people with chronic pain, and ultimately reduce the burden on individuals, employers and healthcare services. Interventions include mobile apps and web-based programmes. AREAS OF CONTROVERSY Studies were moderate-to-low quality. Most studies focused on exercise, few considered other aspects of pain self-management. Given the limited evidence in the current literature, consensus on best intervention format and delivery is lacking. GROWING POINTS More high-quality studies are needed given the heterogeneity in study design, interventions and outcome measures. AREAS TIMELY FOR DEVELOPING RESEARCH No interventions included advice on work-related adjustments or support. Few studies included work-related outcomes, despite the known impact of pain on work and work on health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Holly Blake
- School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Queen's Medical Centre, Derby Road, Nottingham, NG7 2HA, UK
- NIHR Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, Medical School, Queen's Medical Centre, Derby Road, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, UK
| | - Wendy J Chaplin
- School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Queen's Medical Centre, Derby Road, Nottingham, NG7 2HA, UK
- NIHR Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, Medical School, Queen's Medical Centre, Derby Road, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, UK
| | - Alisha Gupta
- Population Health Sciences Institute, Baddiley-Clark Building, Newcastle University, Newcastleupon-Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK
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French O, Mattacola E. How has the COVID-19 pandemic affected patients' experience of pain management therapy? Br J Pain 2023; 17:46-57. [PMID: 36820057 PMCID: PMC9703013 DOI: 10.1177/20494637221121703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives The current service evaluation aimed to explore the impact of COVID-19 on patients' experiences of pain management therapy. The study examined the barriers and benefits of the move from face-to-face to eHealth methods of delivery. Design A service evaluation was conducted in an outpatient pain clinic in an NHS Trust in the East of England. A qualitative approach was taken using semi-structured interviews. Methods Participants were recruited through a health psychology service operating as part of a multidisciplinary pain management clinic. Six patients, aged 39-67, were interviewed one-to-one using the online platform ZoomTM. During COVID-19, participants had individual or group pain management therapy via telephone or video conferencing. All interviews were transcribed using Otter.aiTM and thematic analysis was performed. The study was approved by internal clinical governance for service evaluations and the authors adhered to the BPS Code of Human Research Ethics. Results Three key themes emerged from the analysis; Benefits Aside From Pain Relief, Limited Their Experience, and COVID- 19: A D ouble-Edged Sword. Conclusion Findings suggested patients were able to benefit from pain management therapy despite the impact of COVID-19 on daily routines and pain experience. Adopting eHealth methods during the pandemic was an effective means of accessing pain management therapy. These methods allowed patients to continue to benefit from peer support and learn about skills and resources regarding self-management, whilst also improving accessibility for those with chronic pain. Yet, these methods are not without their limitations. Technical issues and difficulties creating therapeutic connections with psychologists limited patients' experience of pain management therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olivia French
- School of Psychology, University of Buckingham, Buckingham, UK
- Olivia French, School of Psychology, University of Buckingham, Hunter Street, Buckingham MK18 1EG, UK.
| | - Emily Mattacola
- School of Psychology, University of Buckingham, Buckingham, UK
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Shaygan M, Jaberi A, Firozian R, Yazdani Z. Comparing the effects of multimedia and face-to-face pain management education on pain intensity and pain catastrophizing among patients with chronic low back pain: A randomized clinical trial. PLoS One 2022; 17:e0269785. [PMID: 35709207 PMCID: PMC9202919 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0269785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2021] [Accepted: 05/25/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Previous studies into Low Back Pain (LBP) assessed the effects of physical interventions or face-to-face (FTF) education mostly in western cultures. The present study aimed to compare the effects of multimedia and FTF pain management education (PME) on pain intensity and pain catastrophizing among participants with chronic LBP. Methods This double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted on ninety participants with chronic LBP randomly allocated to either multimedia, FTF, or control groups. Participants in the multimedia group received PME through watching seven educational CDs at home and their counterparts in the FTF group received the same educations in seven weekly FTF educational sessions. Pain intensity (using a numerical rating scale) and pain catastrophizing (using the Pain Catastrophizing Scale) were assessed before, immediately after, and one month after the study intervention. The effects of the interventions were assessed using the repeated-measures multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA). Effect size and minimal detectable change (MDC) were reported for both variables. The regression model used in the present study was Generalized Estimating Equations (GEE). Findings The findings of MANOVA showed the significant effects of time on pain intensity and pain catastrophizing (P<0.001). The Tukey’s test showed that before and immediately after the intervention, the mean scores of pain intensity and pain catastrophizing in the FTF and PME groups were significantly different from the control group (P<0.001 and P = 0.001, respectively). MDC did not show clinically significant changes in the mean score of pain intensity and GEE revealed significant difference among the groups. Conclusion The findings suggested that multimedia PME is as effective as FTF education in reducing pain intensity and pain catastrophizing among participants with LBP. Future studies into the effects of education on LBP are recommended to consider longitudinal designs, a reliable cutoff score for pain catastrophizing, and participants’ physical ability. IRCT registration code IRCT20180313039074N1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Shaygan
- Community Based Psychiatric Care Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Azita Jaberi
- Community Based Psychiatric Care Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
- * E-mail:
| | - Roghayyeh Firozian
- Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of medical sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Zahra Yazdani
- Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
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Scheutzow J, Attoe C, Harwood J. Acceptability of Web-Based Mental Health Interventions in the Workplace: Systematic Review. JMIR Ment Health 2022; 9:e34655. [PMID: 35544305 PMCID: PMC9133994 DOI: 10.2196/34655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2021] [Revised: 01/31/2022] [Accepted: 02/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Web-based interventions have proven to be effective not only in clinical populations but also in the occupational setting. Recent studies conducted in the work environment have focused on the effectiveness of these interventions. However, the role of employees' acceptability of web-based interventions and programs has not yet enjoyed a similar level of attention. OBJECTIVE The objective of this systematic review was to conduct the first comprehensive study on employees' level of acceptability of web-based mental health interventions based on direct and indirect measures, outline the utility of different types of web-based interventions for work-related mental health issues, and build a research base in the field. METHODS The search was conducted between October 2018 and July 2019 and allowed for any study design. The studies used either qualitative or quantitative data sources. The web-based interventions were generally aimed at supporting employees with their mental health issues. The study characteristics were outlined in a table as well as graded based on their quality using a traffic light schema. The level of acceptability was individually rated using commonly applied methods, including percentile quartiles ranging from low to very high. RESULTS A total of 1303 studies were identified through multiple database searches and additional resources, from which 28 (2%) were rated as eligible for the synthesis. The results of employees' acceptability levels were mixed, and the studies were very heterogeneous in design, intervention characteristics, and population. Approximately 79% (22/28) of the studies outlined acceptability measures from high to very high, and 54% (15/28) of the studies reported acceptability levels from low to moderate (overlap when studies reported both quantitative and qualitative results). Qualitative studies also provided insights into barriers and preferences, including simple and tailored application tools as well as the preference for nonstigmatized language. However, there were multiple flaws in the methodology of the studies, such as the blinding of participants and personnel. CONCLUSIONS The results outline the need for further research with more homogeneous acceptability studies to draw a final conclusion. However, the underlying results show that there is a tendency toward general acceptability of web-based interventions in the workplace, with findings of general applicability to the use of web-based mental health interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johanna Scheutzow
- Department of Psychosis, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, School of Academic Psychiatry, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Chris Attoe
- Department of Psychosis, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, School of Academic Psychiatry, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.,Maudsley Learning, South London & Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
| | - Joshua Harwood
- Maudsley Learning, South London & Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
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Shaygan M, Jaberi A, Firozian R, Yazdani Z, Zarifsanaiey N. Effect of a multimedia training programme for pain management on pain intensity and depression in patients with non-specific chronic back pain. INVESTIGACION Y EDUCACION EN ENFERMERIA 2022; 40:e13. [PMID: 35485626 PMCID: PMC9052722 DOI: 10.17533/udea.iee.v40n1e13] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2021] [Accepted: 03/03/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To determine the effect of multimedia training on pain intensity and depression in patients with chronic low back pain. METHODS In this randomized controlled trial study, the intervention group was trained about pain management consisted of communication skills, assertiveness, stress management, lifestyle enhancement skills and physical activity prepared in seven CDs using multimedia method and the control group received routine training included physician's visits, medication prescriptions and receiving the recommendations of the physician and healthcare providers. Beck Depression Inventory and Jensen Pain Questionnaire were completed for the two groups in three stages: pre-training, post-training and 2 months thereafter. RESULTS The results showed that there were no significant statistical difference between two groups in terms of demographic variables indicated homogeneity of research groups. Repeated measure ANOVA showed that the mean scores of pain intensity and depression changed significantly over time in both control and intervention groups (p<0.001); however, the effect of the group was not significant (p=0.565, p=0.748, respectively). Hence, the results of time-group interaction showed that there was significant difference between the two groups in terms of pain intensity and depression (p<0.001, p=0.003, respectively). The effect size revealed that the difference between mean scores of depression before and after the intervention in the both group was high (1.04 and 1.45, respectively). CONCLUSIONS The study results indicated that multimedia training has the potential in relieving pain intensity and depression in patients with non-specific chronic low back pain.
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Shah N, Costello K, Mehta A, Kumar D. Applications of Digital Health Technologies in Knee Osteoarthritis: A Narrative Review (Preprint). JMIR Rehabil Assist Technol 2021; 9:e33489. [PMID: 35675102 PMCID: PMC9218886 DOI: 10.2196/33489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2021] [Revised: 01/12/2022] [Accepted: 05/06/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background With the increasing adoption of high-speed internet and mobile technologies by older adults, digital health is a promising modality to enhance clinical care for people with knee osteoarthritis (KOA), including those with knee replacement (KR). Objective This study aimed to summarize the current use, cost-effectiveness, and patient and clinician perspectives of digital health for intervention delivery in KOA and KR. Methods In this narrative review, search terms such as mobile health, smartphone, mobile application, mobile technology, ehealth, text message, internet, knee osteoarthritis, total knee arthroplasty, and knee replacement were used in the PubMed and Embase databases between October 2018 and February 2021. The search was limited to original articles published in the English language within the past 10 years. In total, 91 studies were included. Results Digital health technologies such as websites, mobile apps, telephone calls, SMS text messaging, social media, videoconferencing, and custom multi-technology systems have been used to deliver interventions in KOA and KR populations. Overall, there was significant heterogeneity in the types and applications of digital health used in these populations. Digital patient education improved disease-related knowledge, especially when used as an adjunct to traditional methods of patient education for both KOA and KR. Digital health that incorporated person-specific motivational messages, biofeedback, or patient monitoring was more successful at improving physical activity than self-directed digital interventions for both KOA and KR. Many digital exercise interventions were found to be as effective as in-person physical therapy for people with KOA. Many digital exercise interventions for KR incorporated both in-person and web-based treatments (blended format), communication with clinicians, and multi-technology systems and were successful in improving knee range of motion and self-reported symptoms and reducing the length of hospital stays. All digital interventions that incorporated cognitive behavioral therapy or similar psychological interventions showed significant improvements in knee pain, function, and psychological health when compared with no treatment or traditional treatments for both KOA and KR. Although limited in number, studies have indicated that digital health may be cost-effective for these populations, especially when travel costs are considered. Finally, although patients with KOA and KR and clinicians had positive views on digital health, concerns related to privacy and security and concerns related to logistics and training were raised by patients and clinicians, respectively. Conclusions For people with KOA and KR, many studies found digital health to be as effective as traditional treatments for patient education, physical activity, and exercise interventions. All digital interventions that incorporated cognitive behavioral therapy or similar psychological treatments were reported to result in significant improvements in patients with KOA and KR when compared with no treatment or traditional treatments. Overall, technologies that were blended and incorporated communication with clinicians, as well as biofeedback or patient monitoring, showed favorable outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nirali Shah
- Department of Physical Therapy and Athletic Training, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States
| | - Kerry Costello
- Department of Physical Therapy and Athletic Training, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States
| | - Akshat Mehta
- Department of Physical Therapy and Athletic Training, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States
| | - Deepak Kumar
- Department of Physical Therapy and Athletic Training, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States
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Kazemi S, Tavafian S, Hiller CE, Hidarnia A, Montazeri A. The effectiveness of social media and in-person interventions for low back pain conditions in nursing personnel (SMILE). Nurs Open 2021; 8:1220-1231. [PMID: 33905171 PMCID: PMC8046039 DOI: 10.1002/nop2.738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2020] [Revised: 09/28/2020] [Accepted: 11/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
AIM To compare two educational approaches to reduce low back pain in nurses. DESIGN A community randomized controlled clinical trial. METHODS Data were collected with two interventions and a control arm between August 2018 and January 2019. Participants were recruited from three hospitals. Hospital 1 received an in-person educational programme, Hospital 2 received via the website and Hospital 3 received nothing. Statistical analysis was carried out with a follow-up of 3 and 6 months. RESULTS A total of 180 female nurses with low back pain participated in the study. Dimensions of the quality of life improved over 3 and 6 months, pain and disability decreased over 3 months in both intervention groups and over 6 months in the social media group. CONCLUSION Two educational approaches can be effective in decreasing pain, disability and improving quality of life. However, the findings suggest that the social media approach was more successful over the long-term and might be a better way to present the programme.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seyedeh‐Somayeh Kazemi
- Department of Health Education & Health PromotionFaculty of Medical SciencesTarbiat Modares UniversityTehranIran
| | - Sedigheh‐Sadat Tavafian
- Department of Health Education & Health PromotionFaculty of Medical SciencesTarbiat Modares UniversityTehranIran
| | - Claire E. Hiller
- Faculty of Health SciencesSchool of PhysiotherapyUniversity of SydneySydneyNSWAustralia
| | - Alireza Hidarnia
- Department of Health Education & Health PromotionFaculty of Medical SciencesTarbiat Modares UniversityTehranIran
| | - Ali Montazeri
- Health Metrics Research CenterIranian Institute for Health Sciences ResearchACECRTehranIran
- Faculty of Humanity SciencesUniversity of Sciences & CultureACECRTehranIran
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Qualitative Evidence from Studies of Interventions Aimed at Return to Work and Staying at Work for Persons with Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain. J Clin Med 2021; 10:jcm10061247. [PMID: 33802906 PMCID: PMC8002835 DOI: 10.3390/jcm10061247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2021] [Revised: 03/09/2021] [Accepted: 03/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Chronic musculoskeletal pain is a significant burden for employees, employers, and society. However, more knowledge is needed about which interventions reduce sick leave. Interventions were defined as the act or an instance of intervening, provided by different stakeholders. This review synthesizes the experiences of patients, employers, and health professionals concerning the interventions that influence returning to work and staying at work for persons with chronic musculoskeletal pain. A literature search was performed using several combinations of key terms. Overall, 18 qualitative studies published between 2002 and 2018 were included. Qualitative analysis assessed how much confidence could be placed in each review finding. Moderate evidence was found for factors improving the return to work process such as collaboration between stakeholders, including the persons with chronic musculoskeletal pain and support from all involved actors in the process. Moderate evidence was found for self-management strategies and workplace adjustments needed to facilitate more persons to returning to work and staying at work despite pain. This review provides stakeholders, employers, and health professionals’ information that could be used to develop and implement interventions to increase the possibilities for persons with chronic musculoskeletal pain returning to work or staying at work.
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Söderlund A, von Heideken Wågert P. Adherence to and the Maintenance of Self-Management Behaviour in Older People with Musculoskeletal Pain-A Scoping Review and Theoretical Models. J Clin Med 2021; 10:jcm10020303. [PMID: 33467552 PMCID: PMC7830780 DOI: 10.3390/jcm10020303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2020] [Revised: 01/07/2021] [Accepted: 01/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
(1) Background: Adherence to and the maintenance of treatment regimens are fundamental for pain self-management and sustainable behavioural changes. The first aim was to study older adults’ (>65 years) levels of adherence to and maintenance of musculoskeletal pain self-management programmes in randomized controlled trials. The second aim was to suggest theoretical models of adherence to and maintenance of a behaviour. (2) Methods: The study was conducted in accordance with the recommendations for a scoping review and the PRISMA-ScR checklist. Capability, motivation and opportunity were used to categorize the behavioural change components in the theoretical models. (3) Results: Among the four studies included, components targeting adherence were reported in one study, and maintenance was reported in two studies. Adherence was assessed by the treatment attendance rates, and maintenance was assessed by the follow-up data of outcome measures. For adherence, the capability components were mostly about education and the supervision, grading and mastery of exercise to increase self-efficacy. The motivation components included the readiness to change, self-monitoring and goal setting; and the opportunity components included booster sessions, feedback and social support. For maintenance, the capability components consisted of identifying high-risk situations for relapse and problem-solving skills. The motivation components included self-regulation and self-efficacy for problem solving, and the opportunity components included environmental triggers and problem solving by using social support. (4) Conclusion: There are several behavioural change components that should be used to increase older adults’ levels of adherence to and maintenance of a pain self-management behaviour.
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Odake Y, Fukutani N, Shimoura K, Morino T, Matsumura N, Qian N, Shinohara Y, Mukaiyama K, Nagai-Tanima M, Aoyama T. Factors for reducing monetary loss due to presenteeism using a tailored healthcare web-application among office workers with chronic neck pain: a single-arm pre-post comparison study. ENVIRONMENTAL AND OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH PRACTICE 2021. [DOI: 10.1539/eohp.2020-0024-oa] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Odake
- Department of Physical Therapy, Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University
| | - Naoto Fukutani
- Department of Physical Therapy, Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University
- BackTech Inc
| | - Kanako Shimoura
- Department of Physical Therapy, Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
| | - Tappei Morino
- Department of Physical Therapy, Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University
| | - Natsuki Matsumura
- Department of Physical Therapy, Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University
| | - Niu Qian
- Department of Physical Therapy, Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University
| | - Yuki Shinohara
- Department of Physical Therapy, Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University
| | - Kohei Mukaiyama
- Department of Physical Therapy, Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University
| | - Momoko Nagai-Tanima
- Department of Physical Therapy, Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University
| | - Tomoki Aoyama
- Department of Physical Therapy, Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University
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Tousignant-Laflamme Y, Longtin C, Coutu MF, Gaudreault N, Kairy D, Nastasia I, Leonard G. What are the essential components of a self-management program designed to help workers with chronic low back pain stay at work? A mapping review. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOTHERAPY 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/21679169.2020.1822443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yannick Tousignant-Laflamme
- School of Rehabilitation, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada
- Research Centre of the CHUS, CIUSSS de l’Estrie-CHUS, Sherbrooke, Canada
| | - Christian Longtin
- School of Rehabilitation, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada
| | - Marie-France Coutu
- School of Rehabilitation, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada
- Centre for Action in Work Disability Prevention and Rehabilitation (CAPRIT) affiliated with the Centre de recherche Charles-Le Moyne-Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean Research Center on Health Innovations (CR-CSIS), Université de Sherbrooke, Longueuil, Canada
| | - Nathaly Gaudreault
- School of Rehabilitation, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada
- Research Centre of the CHUS, CIUSSS de l’Estrie-CHUS, Sherbrooke, Canada
| | - Dahlia Kairy
- Institut universitaire sur la réadaptation en déficience physique de Montréal (IURDPM) du Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux du Centre-Sud-de-l’Ile-de-Montréal, Montreal, Canada
- School of Rehabilitation, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada
- Centre de recherche interdisciplinaire en réadaptation, Montreal, Canada
| | - Iuliana Nastasia
- Institut de recherche Robert-Sauvé en santé et en sécurité du travail (IRSST), Montreal, Canada
| | - Guillaume Leonard
- School of Rehabilitation, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada
- Research Center on Aging, CIUSSS de l’Estrie-CHUS, Sherbrooke, Canada
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Turnbull S, Cabral C, Hay A, Lucas PJ. Health Equity in the Effectiveness of Web-Based Health Interventions for the Self-Care of People With Chronic Health Conditions: Systematic Review. J Med Internet Res 2020; 22:e17849. [PMID: 32459632 PMCID: PMC7305554 DOI: 10.2196/17849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2020] [Revised: 03/27/2020] [Accepted: 03/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Web-based self-care interventions have the potential to reduce health inequalities by removing barriers to access to health care. However, there is a lack of evidence about the equalizing effects of these interventions on chronic conditions. Objective This study investigated the differences in the effectiveness of web-based behavioral change interventions for the self-care of high burden chronic health conditions (eg, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [COPD], diabetes, and osteoarthritis) across socioeconomic and cultural groups. Methods A systematic review was conducted, following Cochrane review guidelines. We conducted searches in Ovid Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature databases. Studies with any quantitative design were included (published between January 1, 2006, and February 20, 2019) if they investigated web-based self-care interventions targeting asthma, COPD, diabetes, and osteoarthritis; were conducted in any high-income country; and reported variations in health, behavior, or psychosocial outcomes across social groups. Study outcomes were investigated for heterogeneity, and the possibility of a meta-analysis was explored. A narrative synthesis was provided together with a novel figure that was developed for this review, displaying heterogeneous outcomes. Results Overall, 7346 records were screened and 18 studies were included, most of which had a high or critical risk of bias. Important study features and essential data were often not reported. The meta-analysis was not possible due to the heterogeneity of outcomes. There was evidence that intervention effectiveness was modified by participants’ social characteristics. Minority ethnic groups were found to benefit more from interventions than majority ethnic groups. Single studies with variable quality showed that those with higher education, who were employed, and adolescents with divorced parents benefited more from interventions. The evidence for differences by age, gender, and health literacy was conflicting (eg, in some instances, older people benefited more, and in others, younger people benefited more). There was no evidence of differences in income, numeracy, or household size. Conclusions There was evidence that web-based self-care interventions for chronic conditions can be advantageous for some social groups (ie, minority ethnic groups, adolescents with divorced parents) and disadvantageous for other (ie, low education, unemployed) social groups who have historically experienced health inequity. However, these findings should be treated with caution as most of the evidence came from a small number of low-quality studies. The findings for gender and health literacy were mixed across studies on diabetes, and the findings for age were mixed across studies on asthma, COPD, and diabetes. There was no evidence that income, numeracy, or the number of people living in the household modified intervention effectiveness. We conclude that there appear to be interaction effects, which warrant exploration in future research, and recommend a priori consideration of the predicted interaction effects. Trial Registration PROSPERO CRD42017056163; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=56163
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Affiliation(s)
- Sophie Turnbull
- Centre for Academic Primary Care, Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - Christie Cabral
- Centre for Academic Primary Care, Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - Alastair Hay
- Centre for Academic Primary Care, Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - Patricia J Lucas
- School for Policy Studies, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
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Terrill AL, MacKenzie JJ, Reblin M, Einerson J, Ferraro J, Altizer R. A Collaboration Between Game Developers and Rehabilitation Researchers to Develop a Web-Based App for Persons With Physical Disabilities: Case Study. JMIR Rehabil Assist Technol 2019; 6:e13511. [PMID: 31573927 PMCID: PMC6789424 DOI: 10.2196/13511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2019] [Revised: 06/21/2019] [Accepted: 06/29/2019] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Individuals with a disability and their partners, who often provide care, are both at risk for depression and lower quality of life. Mobile health (mHealth) interventions are promising to address barriers to mental health care. Rehabilitation researchers and software development researchers must collaborate effectively with each other and with clinical and patient stakeholders to ensure successful mHealth development. Objective This study aimed to aid researchers interested in mHealth software development by describing the collaborative process between a team of rehabilitation researchers, software development researchers, and stakeholders. Thus, we provide a framework (conceptual model) for other teams to replicate to build a Web-based mHealth app for individuals with physical disability. Methods Rehabilitation researchers, software development researchers, and stakeholders (people with physical disabilities and clinicians) are involved in an iterative software development process. The overall process of developing an mHealth intervention includes initial development meetings and a co-design method called design box, in which the needs and key elements of the app are discussed. On the basis of the objectives outlined, a prototype is developed and goes through scoping iterations with feedback from stakeholders and end users. The prototype is then tested by users to identify technical errors and gather feedback on usability and accessibility. Results Illustrating the overall development process, we present a case study based on our experience developing an app (SupportGroove) for couples coping with spinal cord injury. Examples of how we addressed specific challenges are also included. For example, feedback from stakeholders resulted in development of app features for individuals with limited functional ability. Initial designs lacked accessibility design principles made visible by end users. Solutions included large text, single click, and minimal scrolling to facilitate menu navigation for individuals using eye gaze technology. Prototype testing allowed further refinement and demonstrated high usability and engagement with activities in the app. Qualitative feedback indicated high levels of satisfaction, accessibility, and confidence in potential utility. We also present key lessons learned about working in a collaborative interdisciplinary team. Conclusions mHealth promises to help overcome barriers to mental health intervention access. However, the development of these interventions can be challenging because of the disparate and often siloed expertise required. By describing the mHealth software development process and illustrating it with a successful case study of rehabilitation researchers, software development researchers, and stakeholders collaborating effectively, our goal is to help other teams avoid challenges we faced and benefit from our lessons learned. Ultimately, good interdisciplinary collaboration will benefit individuals with disabilities and their families.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandra L Terrill
- Department of Occupational & Recreational Therapies, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States
| | - Justin J MacKenzie
- Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States
| | - Maija Reblin
- Department of Health Outcomes & Behavior, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, United States
| | - Jackie Einerson
- Department of Occupational & Recreational Therapies, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States
| | - Jesse Ferraro
- Entertainment Arts and Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States
| | - Roger Altizer
- Entertainment Arts and Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States
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Powers JM, Zvolensky MJ, Ditre JW. An integrative review of personalized feedback interventions for pain and alcohol. Curr Opin Psychol 2019; 30:48-53. [PMID: 30825840 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2019.01.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2018] [Revised: 01/04/2019] [Accepted: 01/18/2019] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Interrelations between pain and alcohol consumption are considered to be bidirectional in nature, leading to greater pain and increased drinking over time. Personalized feedback interventions (PFIs), which typically aim to motivate behavior change via presentation of personalized and normative feedback, hold great promise for integrated treatment. There has been no previous review of PFIs for pain, and limited work has focused on examining the utility of PFIs for more established, adult drinkers. Our review of the literature revealed that brief, computer-based PFIs can improve pain outcomes and decrease problematic alcohol consumption. Future research would likely benefit from developing integrated, computer-based PFIs for pain and alcohol misuse. Such approaches offer potential for broad impact, while simultaneously reducing patient and healthcare provider burden.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Joseph W Ditre
- Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, United States.
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15
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Guarino H, Fong C, Marsch LA, Acosta MC, Syckes C, Moore SK, Cruciani RA, Portenoy RK, Turk DC, Rosenblum A. Web-Based Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Chronic Pain Patients with Aberrant Drug-Related Behavior: Outcomes from a Randomized Controlled Trial. PAIN MEDICINE (MALDEN, MASS.) 2018; 19:2423-2437. [PMID: 29346579 PMCID: PMC6294413 DOI: 10.1093/pm/pnx334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
Objective There is high unmet need for effective behavioral treatments for chronic pain patients at risk for or with demonstrated histories of opioid misuse. Despite growing evidence supporting technology-based delivery of self-management interventions for chronic pain, very few such programs target co-occurring chronic pain and aberrant drug-related behavior. This randomized controlled trial evaluated the effectiveness of a novel, web-based self-management intervention, grounded in cognitive behavior therapy, for chronic pain patients with aberrant drug-related behavior. Methods Opioid-treated chronic pain patients at a specialty pain practice who screened positive for aberrant drug-related behavior (N = 110) were randomized to receive treatment as usual plus the web-based program or treatment as usual alone. The primary outcomes of pain severity, pain interference, and aberrant drug-related behavior, and the secondary outcomes of pain catastrophizing and pain-related emergency department visits, were assessed during the 12-week intervention and at one and three months postintervention. Results Patients assigned to use the web-based program reported significantly greater reductions in aberrant drug-related behavior, pain catastrophizing, and pain-related emergency department visits-but not pain severity or pain interference-relative to those assigned to treatment as usual. The positive outcomes were observed during the 12-week intervention and for three months postintervention. Conclusions A web-based self-management program, when delivered in conjunction with standard specialty pain treatment, was effective in reducing chronic pain patients' aberrant drug-related behavior, pain catastrophizing, and emergency department visits for pain. Technology-based self-management tools may be a promising therapeutic approach for the vulnerable group of chronic pain patients who have problems managing their opioid medication.
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Affiliation(s)
- Honoria Guarino
- National Development and Research Institutes (NDRI), Inc., New York, New York
| | - Chunki Fong
- National Development and Research Institutes (NDRI), Inc., New York, New York
| | - Lisa A Marsch
- Center for Technology and Behavioral Health, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College, Lebanon, New Hampshire
| | - Michelle C Acosta
- National Development and Research Institutes (NDRI), Inc., New York, New York
| | - Cassandra Syckes
- National Development and Research Institutes (NDRI), Inc., New York, New York
- U.S. Sentencing Commission, Washington, DC
| | | | - Ricardo A Cruciani
- Department of Neurology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | | | - Dennis C Turk
- Department of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Andrew Rosenblum
- National Development and Research Institutes (NDRI), Inc., New York, New York
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16
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Knight LD, Guildford BJ, Daly-Eichenhardt A, McCracken LM. Assessment and patient selection process for a pain management programme: a case study in specialty care. Br J Pain 2018; 13:74-81. [PMID: 31019688 DOI: 10.1177/2049463718813187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction The present study audited the process of assessing and selecting patients for a pain management programme with the aim of reviewing best practice in the light of the latest British Pain Society guidelines for pain management programmes for adults. The guidelines include defined inclusion/exclusion criteria and it was explored how they are used by clinicians providing a pain management service. Method The records of 200 consecutive patients who attended a multidisciplinary assessment for a central London specialist Pain Management Service from September 2014 to December 2014 were audited. The proportions of patients who were offered a programme, were discharged or referred for a different service were calculated. Clinic letters were reviewed to collect information on assessment outcomes, recommendations and inclusion/exclusion criteria used. Results About half the patients (53%) seen for assessment were offered treatment within the service, most frequently the intensive residential programme (30.5%, with an additional 11.6% offered case management first), followed by the five session outpatient programme (8.1%) and a minority was offered individual treatment (2.5%); 44.7% of the patients were discharged following the assessment. The three most frequently used reasons for exclusion were: not ready to engage with the pain management approach (35%), complex psychological or other needs needing to be prioritised (29.5%) and the patient declining a programme (19.3%). Conclusion Reviewing the use of inclusion/exclusion criteria revealed some challenges regarding patient selection. For example, a sizable proportion of patients were still seeking pain reduction and were not open to a self-management approach when this was the recommended treatment for them. Complex patients might need other treatment approaches before they can be considered for a programme. Having a range of pain management options of varying intensities available seems helpful in meeting individual patient need.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucie D Knight
- INPUT Pain Management Unit, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, St Thomas' Hospital, London, UK
| | - Beth J Guildford
- INPUT Pain Management Unit, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, St Thomas' Hospital, London, UK
| | - Aisling Daly-Eichenhardt
- INPUT Pain Management Unit, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, St Thomas' Hospital, London, UK
| | - Lance M McCracken
- INPUT Pain Management Unit, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, St Thomas' Hospital, London, UK.,Department of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK
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Lee J, Lin J, Suter LG, Fraenkel L. Persistently Frequent Emergency Department Utilization Among Persons With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 2018; 71:1410-1418. [PMID: 30295422 DOI: 10.1002/acr.23777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2017] [Accepted: 10/02/2018] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE In order to identify opportunities to improve outpatient care, we evaluated patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) who persistently frequent the emergency department (ED). METHODS We conducted a retrospective study of patients with SLE who frequented the ED for ≥3 visits in a calendar year, from 2013 to 2016. Persistent users were those who met criteria for persistent use for at least 2 of the 4 years, and limited users for 1 of the 4 years. Each ED encounter was categorized as SLE-related, infection-related, pain-related, or other. We compared ED use between persistent and limited users, and analyzed factors associated with pain-related encounters among persistent users through multivariate logistic regression. RESULTS We identified 77 participants who had 1,143 encounters as persistent users, and 52 participants who had 335 encounters as limited users. Persistent users accounted for 77% of ED use by patients with SLE who frequented the ED. Pain-related ED visits were more common among persistent users (32%) than limited users (18%). Among persistent users, most pain-related encounters were discharged from the ED (69%) or within 48 hours of admission (20%). Persistent users with pain-related encounters accounting for >10% of ED use were more likely to be obese, have fewer comorbid conditions, and be on long-term opioid therapy. CONCLUSION Pain is a major cause of ED use. Patients with SLE who persistently utilize the ED for pain are likely to be noncritically ill, as evidenced by frequent discharges from the ED and short-stay admissions. Patients with SLE who persistently frequent the ED for pain represent a viable target for interventions to improve outpatient quality of care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiha Lee
- Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, and University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
| | - Judith Lin
- Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut
| | - Lisa Gale Suter
- Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, and VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut
| | - Liana Fraenkel
- Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, and VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut
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18
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Kruse CS, Beane A. Health Information Technology Continues to Show Positive Effect on Medical Outcomes: Systematic Review. J Med Internet Res 2018; 20:e41. [PMID: 29402759 PMCID: PMC5818676 DOI: 10.2196/jmir.8793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2017] [Revised: 09/17/2017] [Accepted: 10/04/2017] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Health information technology (HIT) has been introduced into the health care industry since the 1960s when mainframes assisted with financial transactions, but questions remained about HIT’s contribution to medical outcomes. Several systematic reviews since the 1990s have focused on this relationship. This review updates the literature. Objective The purpose of this review was to analyze the current literature for the impact of HIT on medical outcomes. We hypothesized that there is a positive association between the adoption of HIT and medical outcomes. Methods We queried the Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) and Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) by PubMed databases for peer-reviewed publications in the last 5 years that defined an HIT intervention and an effect on medical outcomes in terms of efficiency or effectiveness. We structured the review from the Primary Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA), and we conducted the review in accordance with the Assessment for Multiple Systematic Reviews (AMSTAR). Results We narrowed our search from 3636 papers to 37 for final analysis. At least one improved medical outcome as a result of HIT adoption was identified in 81% (25/37) of research studies that met inclusion criteria, thus strongly supporting our hypothesis. No statistical difference in outcomes was identified as a result of HIT in 19% of included studies. Twelve categories of HIT and three categories of outcomes occurred 38 and 65 times, respectively. Conclusions A strong majority of the literature shows positive effects of HIT on the effectiveness of medical outcomes, which positively supports efforts that prepare for stage 3 of meaningful use. This aligns with previous reviews in other time frames.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clemens Scott Kruse
- School of Health Administration, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX, United States
| | - Amanda Beane
- School of Health Administration, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX, United States
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19
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Wilson IR. Management of chronic pain through pain management programmes. Br Med Bull 2017; 124:55-64. [PMID: 28927228 DOI: 10.1093/bmb/ldx032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2017] [Accepted: 08/17/2017] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Chronic pain carries significant impact and is difficult to treat with limited success. Pain management programmes (PMPs) use cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)-based multidisciplinary rehabilitative approaches to drive functional improvement. SOURCES OF DATA A search was conducted using Medline and the Cochrane Library to identify published literature about PMPs or CBT to treat chronic pain. AREAS OF AGREEMENT PMPs have significant benefit on functioning for some patients but relatively little impact on the pain. Not all patients, nor pain types, benefit. Around a third of patients show improvement, with considerable variability. AREAS OF CONTROVERSY There is much heterogeneity between approaches and outcomes measured, and the extent and duration of benefit is inconsistently reported. The investment required of patients, staff and commissioners is significant. Existing data provides limited information to judge whether PMPs represent good value for each of those stakeholders. GROWING POINTS The British Pain Society provide guidelines for PMPs, due for revision in 2018 which may provide opportunities for greater clarity and demonstrating value. Other approaches are emerging and being evaluated. AREAS TIMELY FOR DEVELOPING RESEARCH Participation may have more subjective impact than objective outcomes and merits qualitative research. With a (significant) minority of patients showing improvement, research into patient and treatment selection is essential alongside longterm outcomes and sustaining benefits.
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Affiliation(s)
- I R Wilson
- Pain Medicine and Anaesthesia, Trust Headquarters, Mid-Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Aberford Rd, Wakefield WF1 4DG, UK
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20
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Smittenaar P, Erhart-Hledik JC, Kinsella R, Hunter S, Mecklenburg G, Perez D. Translating Comprehensive Conservative Care for Chronic Knee Pain Into a Digital Care Pathway: 12-Week and 6-Month Outcomes for the Hinge Health Program. JMIR Rehabil Assist Technol 2017; 4:e4. [PMID: 28582253 PMCID: PMC5460069 DOI: 10.2196/rehab.7258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2017] [Revised: 02/24/2017] [Accepted: 03/08/2017] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Chronic knee pain (CKP) affects a large number of adults, many of whom do not receive best-practice care and are at high risk for unnecessary surgery. Objective The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of the Hinge Health 12-week digital care program (DCP) for CKP on knee pain and function, with secondary outcomes of surgery interest and satisfaction, at 12 weeks and 6 months after starting the program. Methods Individuals with CKP were recruited onto the 12-week program, comprising sensor-guided physical exercises, weekly education, activity tracking, and psychosocial support such as personal coaching and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). We used a single-arm design with assessment of outcomes at baseline, 12 weeks, and 6 months after starting the program. We used a linear mixed effects model with Tukey contrasts to compare timepoints and report intention-to-treat statistics with last observation carried forward. Results The cohort consisted of 41 individuals (32 female, mean age 52 years, SD 9 years). Between baseline and week 12, participants reported clinically significant improvements in the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) pain and Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score-Physical Function Short Form (KOOS-PS) function scales of 16 points (95% CI 12-21, P<.001) and 10 points (95% CI 6-14, P<.001), respectively. Significant reductions of 57% (mean difference 30, 95% CI 21-38, P<.001) and 51% (mean difference 25, 95% CI 16-33, P<.001) in visual analog scale (VAS) knee pain and stiffness, respectively, were observed at 12 weeks, as well as a 67% reduction in surgery interest (mean reduction 2.3 out of 10, 95% CI 1.5-3.1, P<.001). Average satisfaction at week 12 was 9.2 out of 10. Critically, all improvements were maintained at 6 months at similar or greater magnitude. Conclusions Participants on the Hinge Health DCP for CKP showed substantial clinical improvements that were maintained 6 months after enrolling in the program. This shows that DCPs carry strong potential to deliver evidence-based, cost-effective care to those suffering from CKP.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Simon Hunter
- Hinge Health Inc, San Francisco, CA, United States
| | | | - Daniel Perez
- Hinge Health Inc, San Francisco, CA, United States
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21
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Cranen K, Groothuis-Oudshoorn CG, Vollenbroek-Hutten MM, IJzerman MJ. Toward Patient-Centered Telerehabilitation Design: Understanding Chronic Pain Patients' Preferences for Web-Based Exercise Telerehabilitation Using a Discrete Choice Experiment. J Med Internet Res 2017; 19:e26. [PMID: 28108429 PMCID: PMC5291864 DOI: 10.2196/jmir.5951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2016] [Revised: 07/19/2016] [Accepted: 10/12/2016] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Patient-centered design that addresses patients’ preferences and needs is considered an important aim for improving health care systems. At present, within the field of pain rehabilitation, patients’ preferences regarding telerehabilitation remain scarcely explored and little is known about the optimal combination between human and electronic contact from the patients’ perspective. In addition, limited evidence is available about the best way to explore patients’ preferences. Therefore, the assessment of patients’ preferences regarding telemedicine is an important step toward the design of effective patient-centered care. Objective To identify which telerehabilitation treatment options patients with chronic pain are most likely to accept as alternatives to conventional rehabilitation and assess which treatment attributes are most important to them. Methods A discrete choice experiment with 15 choice tasks, combining 6 telerehabilitation treatment characteristics, was designed. Each choice task consisted of 2 hypothetical treatment scenarios and 1 opt-out scenario. Relative attribute importance was estimated using a bivariate probit regression analysis. One hundred and thirty surveys were received, of which 104 were usable questionnaires; thus, resulting in a total of 1547 observations. Results Physician communication mode, the use of feedback and monitoring technology (FMT), and exercise location were key drivers of patients’ treatment preferences (P<.001). Patients were willing to accept less frequent physician consultation offered mainly through video communication, provided that they were offered FMT and some face-to-face consultation and could exercise outside their home environment at flexible exercise hours. Home-based telerehabilitation scenarios with minimal physician supervision were the least preferred. A reduction in health care premiums would make these telerehabilitation scenarios as attractive as conventional clinic-based rehabilitation. Conclusions “Intermediate” telerehabilitation treatments offering FMT, some face-to-face consulting, and a gym-based exercise location should be pursued as promising alternatives to conventional chronic pain rehabilitation. Further research is necessary to explore whether strategies other than health care premium reductions could also increase the value of home telerehabilitation treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karlijn Cranen
- Roessingh Research and Development, Telemedicine group, Enschede, Netherlands
| | | | - Miriam Mr Vollenbroek-Hutten
- Ziekenhuisgroep Twente, Almelo, Netherlands.,Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, Telemedicine group, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands
| | - Maarten J IJzerman
- Department of Health Technology and Services Research, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands
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Fortin M, Chouinard MC, Dubois MF, Bélanger M, Almirall J, Bouhali T, Sasseville M. Integration of chronic disease prevention and management services into primary care: a pragmatic randomized controlled trial (PR1MaC). CMAJ Open 2016; 4:E588-E598. [PMID: 28018871 PMCID: PMC5173473 DOI: 10.9778/cmajo.20160031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Chronic disease prevention and management programs are usually single-disease oriented. Our objective was to evaluate an intervention that targeted multiple chronic conditions and risk factors. METHODS We conducted a pragmatic randomized controlled trial involving patients aged 18-75 years with at least 1 of the targeted chronic conditions or risk factors from 8 primary care practices in the Saguenay region of Quebec, Canada, to evaluate an intervention that included self-management support and patient-centred motivational approaches. Self-management (primary outcome) was evaluated using the Health Education Impact Questionnaire (heiQ). Secondary outcomes included self-efficacy, health-related quality of life, psychological distress and health behaviours. RESULTS Three hundred thirty-two patients were recruited and randomly assigned (n = 166 for both intervention and control groups) and evaluated after 3 months. The intervention group showed improvement in 6 of the 8 heiQ domains: health-directed behaviour (relative risk [RR] 1.71, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.13 to 2.59), emotional well-being (RR 1.73, 95% CI 1.07 to 2.79), self-monitoring and insight (RR 2.40, 95% CI 1.19 to 4.86), constructive attitudes and approaches (RR 2.40, 95% CI 1.37 to 4.21), skill and technique acquisition (RR 1.70, 95% CI 1.14 to 2.53), and health service navigation (RR 1.93, 95% CI 1.08 to 3.47). Improvement was also observed in the Physical Component Summary (p = 0.017) and the Single Index (p = 0.041) of the 12-Item Short Form Health Survey (version 2). The intervention group improved in fruit and vegetable consumption (odds ratio [OR] 2.36, 95% CI 1.41 to 3.95) and physical activity (OR 3.81, 95% CI 1.65 to 8.76). One-year improvement was maintained in the intervention group for several outcomes. INTERPRETATION It is possible to implement an intervention integrating chronic disease prevention and management services into primary care settings. We obtained positive and promising results using this intervention. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov, no.: NCT01319656.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Fortin
- Département de médecine de famille et de médecine d'urgence (Fortin), Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Qué.; Département des sciences de la santé (Chouinard, Dubois), Université du Quebec à Chicoutimi, Chicoutimi, Qué.; Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux du Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean (Bélanger), Chicoutimi, Qué.; Département de médecine de famille et médecine d'urgence (Almirall, Bouhali), Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Qué.; Facultés de Médecine et sciences de la santé (Sasseville), Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Qué
| | - Maud-Christine Chouinard
- Département de médecine de famille et de médecine d'urgence (Fortin), Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Qué.; Département des sciences de la santé (Chouinard, Dubois), Université du Quebec à Chicoutimi, Chicoutimi, Qué.; Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux du Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean (Bélanger), Chicoutimi, Qué.; Département de médecine de famille et médecine d'urgence (Almirall, Bouhali), Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Qué.; Facultés de Médecine et sciences de la santé (Sasseville), Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Qué
| | - Marie-France Dubois
- Département de médecine de famille et de médecine d'urgence (Fortin), Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Qué.; Département des sciences de la santé (Chouinard, Dubois), Université du Quebec à Chicoutimi, Chicoutimi, Qué.; Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux du Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean (Bélanger), Chicoutimi, Qué.; Département de médecine de famille et médecine d'urgence (Almirall, Bouhali), Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Qué.; Facultés de Médecine et sciences de la santé (Sasseville), Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Qué
| | - Martin Bélanger
- Département de médecine de famille et de médecine d'urgence (Fortin), Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Qué.; Département des sciences de la santé (Chouinard, Dubois), Université du Quebec à Chicoutimi, Chicoutimi, Qué.; Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux du Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean (Bélanger), Chicoutimi, Qué.; Département de médecine de famille et médecine d'urgence (Almirall, Bouhali), Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Qué.; Facultés de Médecine et sciences de la santé (Sasseville), Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Qué
| | - José Almirall
- Département de médecine de famille et de médecine d'urgence (Fortin), Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Qué.; Département des sciences de la santé (Chouinard, Dubois), Université du Quebec à Chicoutimi, Chicoutimi, Qué.; Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux du Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean (Bélanger), Chicoutimi, Qué.; Département de médecine de famille et médecine d'urgence (Almirall, Bouhali), Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Qué.; Facultés de Médecine et sciences de la santé (Sasseville), Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Qué
| | - Tarek Bouhali
- Département de médecine de famille et de médecine d'urgence (Fortin), Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Qué.; Département des sciences de la santé (Chouinard, Dubois), Université du Quebec à Chicoutimi, Chicoutimi, Qué.; Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux du Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean (Bélanger), Chicoutimi, Qué.; Département de médecine de famille et médecine d'urgence (Almirall, Bouhali), Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Qué.; Facultés de Médecine et sciences de la santé (Sasseville), Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Qué
| | - Maxime Sasseville
- Département de médecine de famille et de médecine d'urgence (Fortin), Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Qué.; Département des sciences de la santé (Chouinard, Dubois), Université du Quebec à Chicoutimi, Chicoutimi, Qué.; Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux du Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean (Bélanger), Chicoutimi, Qué.; Département de médecine de famille et médecine d'urgence (Almirall, Bouhali), Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Qué.; Facultés de Médecine et sciences de la santé (Sasseville), Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Qué
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Tong A, Mallett A, Lopez-Vargas P, Rangan GK. KHA-CARI Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease Guideline: Psychosocial Care. Semin Nephrol 2016; 35:590-594.e5. [PMID: 26718163 DOI: 10.1016/j.semnephrol.2015.10.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Allison Tong
- Sydney School of Public Health, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia; Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, NSW, Australia.
| | - Andrew Mallett
- Kidney Health Service and Conjoint Kidney Research Laboratory, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia; Centre for Kidney Disease Research, Centre for Chronic Disease and CKD, School of Medicine and Centre for Rare Diseases Research, Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Pamela Lopez-Vargas
- KHA-CARI Guidelines, Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, Sydney, Australia; Sydney School of Public Health, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Gopala K Rangan
- Department of Renal Medicine, Westmead Hospital, Western Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, Australia; Centre for Transplant and Renal Research, Westmead Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Westmead, Sydney, Australia
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Rangan GK, Alexander SI, Campbell KL, Dexter MAJ, Lee VW, Lopez-Vargas P, Mai J, Mallett A, Patel C, Patel M, Tchan MC, Tong A, Tunnicliffe DJ, Vladica P, Savige J. KHA-CARI guideline recommendations for the diagnosis and management of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease. Nephrology (Carlton) 2016; 21:705-16. [DOI: 10.1111/nep.12658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2015] [Accepted: 10/20/2015] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gopala K Rangan
- Centre for Transplant and Renal Research, Westmead Millennium Institute; The University of Sydney; Sydney New South Wales Australia
- Department of Renal Medicine; Westmead Hospital, Western Sydney Local Health District; Sydney New South Wales Australia
| | - Stephen I Alexander
- Centre for Kidney Research; The Children's Hospital at Westmead; Sydney New South Wales Australia
- Department of Nephrology; The Children's Hospital at Westmead; Sydney New South Wales Australia
| | - Katrina L Campbell
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics; The Princess Alexandra Hospital; Brisbane Queensland Australia
- Faculty of Health Sciences and Medicine; Bond University; Brisbane Queensland Australia
| | - Mark AJ Dexter
- Department of Neurological Surgery; Westmead Private Hospital; Sydney New South Wales Australia
| | - Vincent W Lee
- Centre for Transplant and Renal Research, Westmead Millennium Institute; The University of Sydney; Sydney New South Wales Australia
- Department of Renal Medicine; Westmead Hospital, Western Sydney Local Health District; Sydney New South Wales Australia
| | - Pamela Lopez-Vargas
- Centre for Kidney Research; The Children's Hospital at Westmead; Sydney New South Wales Australia
- Sydney School of Public Health; The University of Sydney; Sydney New South Wales Australia
| | - Jun Mai
- Department of Nephrology; Liverpool Hospital and Bankstown Hospital; Sydney New South Wales Australia
| | - Andrew Mallett
- Kidney Health Service and Conjoint Kidney Research Laboratory; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital; Brisbane Queensland Australia
- Centre for Kidney Disease Research, Centre for Chronic Disease and CKD, QLD, School of Medicine; The University of Queensland; Brisbane Queensland Australia
- Centre for Rare Diseases Research, Institute for Molecular Bioscience; The University of Queensland; Brisbane Queensland Australia
| | - Chirag Patel
- Genetic Health Queensland; Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital; Brisbane Queensland Australia
| | - Manish Patel
- Discipline of Surgery, Western Clinical School; The University of Sydney; Sydney New South Wales Australia
- Department of Urology; Westmead Hospital; Sydney New South Wales Australia
| | - Michel C Tchan
- Department of Genetic Medicine; Westmead Hospital; Sydney New South Wales Australia
- Sydney Medical School; The University of Sydney; Sydney New South Wales Australia
| | - Allison Tong
- Centre for Kidney Research; The Children's Hospital at Westmead; Sydney New South Wales Australia
- Sydney School of Public Health; The University of Sydney; Sydney New South Wales Australia
| | - David J Tunnicliffe
- Centre for Kidney Research; The Children's Hospital at Westmead; Sydney New South Wales Australia
- Sydney School of Public Health; The University of Sydney; Sydney New South Wales Australia
| | - Philip Vladica
- Department of Radiology; Westmead Hospital, Western Sydney Local Health District; Sydney New South Wales Australia
| | - Judy Savige
- Department of Nephrology; The Royal Melbourne Hospital; Parkville Victoria Australia
- Department of Medicine; The University of Melbourne; Victoria Australia
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The Efficacy of Motivational Interviewing in Adults With Chronic Pain: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review. THE JOURNAL OF PAIN 2016; 17:393-403. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpain.2015.10.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2015] [Revised: 10/22/2015] [Accepted: 10/29/2015] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Finding Ways to Lift Barriers to Care for Chronic Pain Patients: Outcomes of Using Internet-Based Self-Management Activities to Reduce Pain and Improve Quality of Life. Pain Res Manag 2016; 2016:8714785. [PMID: 27445632 PMCID: PMC4904615 DOI: 10.1155/2016/8714785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2015] [Accepted: 12/29/2015] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Background. Chronic pain is prevalent, disabling, costly, and undertreated. There is clearly a need to improve patient understanding of ways to manage their pain. Internet-based programs are continually being developed to facilitate mental health improvement, providing tailored content for patients to manage their pain, anxiety, and depression. Objective. To evaluate the impact of Internet-based patient self-management education and activities on patients' pain, anxiety, and quality of life in patients who could not access multidisciplinary pain management. Design. Observational study. Subjects. Two hundred (200) patients (61% females, 39% males, between 18 and 75 years old) from one community pain clinic in Toronto, Canada (Toronto Poly Clinic), participated. Patients had moderate to severe pain, depression, and anxiety. These patients committed to study from a group of 515 patients with chronic noncancer pain of different origins who were stable on their levels of pain, anxiety, and depression for 12 consecutive months before start of study and could not afford noninsured treatment modalities like physiotherapy, psychology, nutrition, or exercise therapy consultation. Methods. Patients were encouraged to visit two Internet sites (a blog and Twitter postings) for educational postings written by the author about exercise, nutrition, mindfulness meditation, disease management methods, evidence-based supplements, daily relaxation exercises, and overall self-management methods 15 minutes per day for six months. Patients were also encouraged to share their ideas and comments on a blog. Activity logs were kept by patients and reviewed by physician at follow-up visits. Compliance was encouraged via weekly email reminders and phone calls during the observation period. Results. Modest improvements were noted in pain, anxiety, depression, and quality of life. Of the patients with moderate or severe pain before treatment, 45% reported mild levels of pain after treatment, with a reduction of severe pain from 40% before treatment to 25% after treatment (p value 0.0184). Conclusion. Self-management support interventions, such as Internet-based educational tools, can be considered to help patients manage their chronic pain, depression, and anxiety and may be helpful to improve the treatment outcome in patients who could not otherwise afford noninsured services.
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Castelnuovo G, Giusti EM, Manzoni GM, Saviola D, Gatti A, Gabrielli S, Lacerenza M, Pietrabissa G, Cattivelli R, Spatola CAM, Corti S, Novelli M, Villa V, Cottini A, Lai C, Pagnini F, Castelli L, Tavola M, Torta R, Arreghini M, Zanini L, Brunani A, Capodaglio P, D'Aniello GE, Scarpina F, Brioschi A, Priano L, Mauro A, Riva G, Repetto C, Regalia C, Molinari E, Notaro P, Paolucci S, Sandrini G, Simpson SG, Wiederhold B, Tamburin S. Psychological Treatments and Psychotherapies in the Neurorehabilitation of Pain: Evidences and Recommendations from the Italian Consensus Conference on Pain in Neurorehabilitation. Front Psychol 2016; 7:115. [PMID: 26924998 PMCID: PMC4759289 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2015] [Accepted: 01/21/2016] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND It is increasingly recognized that treating pain is crucial for effective care within neurological rehabilitation in the setting of the neurological rehabilitation. The Italian Consensus Conference on Pain in Neurorehabilitation was constituted with the purpose identifying best practices for us in this context. Along with drug therapies and physical interventions, psychological treatments have been proven to be some of the most valuable tools that can be used within a multidisciplinary approach for fostering a reduction in pain intensity. However, there is a need to elucidate what forms of psychotherapy could be effectively matched with the specific pathologies that are typically addressed by neurorehabilitation teams. OBJECTIVES To extensively assess the available evidence which supports the use of psychological therapies for pain reduction in neurological diseases. METHODS A systematic review of the studies evaluating the effect of psychotherapies on pain intensity in neurological disorders was performed through an electronic search using PUBMED, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Based on the level of evidence of the included studies, recommendations were outlined separately for the different conditions. RESULTS The literature search yielded 2352 results and the final database included 400 articles. The overall strength of the recommendations was medium/low. The different forms of psychological interventions, including Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, cognitive or behavioral techniques, Mindfulness, hypnosis, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Brief Interpersonal Therapy, virtual reality interventions, various forms of biofeedback and mirror therapy were found to be effective for pain reduction in pathologies such as musculoskeletal pain, fibromyalgia, Complex Regional Pain Syndrome, Central Post-Stroke pain, Phantom Limb Pain, pain secondary to Spinal Cord Injury, multiple sclerosis and other debilitating syndromes, diabetic neuropathy, Medically Unexplained Symptoms, migraine and headache. CONCLUSIONS Psychological interventions and psychotherapies are safe and effective treatments that can be used within an integrated approach for patients undergoing neurological rehabilitation for pain. The different interventions can be specifically selected depending on the disease being treated. A table of evidence and recommendations from the Italian Consensus Conference on Pain in Neurorehabilitation is also provided in the final part of the paper.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gianluca Castelnuovo
- Psychology Research Laboratory, Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, San Giuseppe HospitalVerbania, Italy
- Department of Psychology, Catholic University of MilanMilan, Italy
| | | | - Gian Mauro Manzoni
- Psychology Research Laboratory, Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, San Giuseppe HospitalVerbania, Italy
- Faculty of Psychology, eCampus UniversityNovedrate (Como), Italy
| | - Donatella Saviola
- Cardinal Ferrari Rehabilitation Center, Santo Stefano Rehabilitation IstituteFontanellato, Italy
| | | | | | | | - Giada Pietrabissa
- Psychology Research Laboratory, Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, San Giuseppe HospitalVerbania, Italy
- Department of Psychology, Catholic University of MilanMilan, Italy
| | - Roberto Cattivelli
- Psychology Research Laboratory, Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, San Giuseppe HospitalVerbania, Italy
| | - Chiara A. M. Spatola
- Psychology Research Laboratory, Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, San Giuseppe HospitalVerbania, Italy
- Department of Psychology, Catholic University of MilanMilan, Italy
| | - Stefania Corti
- Psychology Research Laboratory, Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, San Giuseppe HospitalVerbania, Italy
| | - Margherita Novelli
- Psychology Research Laboratory, Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, San Giuseppe HospitalVerbania, Italy
| | - Valentina Villa
- Psychology Research Laboratory, Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, San Giuseppe HospitalVerbania, Italy
| | | | - Carlo Lai
- Department of Dynamic and Clinical PsychologySapienza University of Rome, Italy
| | - Francesco Pagnini
- Department of Psychology, Catholic University of MilanMilan, Italy
- Department of Psychology, Harvard UniversityCambridge, MA, USA
| | - Lorys Castelli
- Department of Psychology, University of TurinTurin, Italy
| | | | - Riccardo Torta
- Department of Neuroscience “Rita Levi Montalcini”University of Turin, Italy
| | - Marco Arreghini
- Rehabilitation Unit, Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, San Giuseppe HospitalVerbania, Italy
| | - Loredana Zanini
- Rehabilitation Unit, Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, San Giuseppe HospitalVerbania, Italy
| | - Amelia Brunani
- Rehabilitation Unit, Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, San Giuseppe HospitalVerbania, Italy
| | - Paolo Capodaglio
- Rehabilitation Unit, Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, San Giuseppe HospitalVerbania, Italy
| | - Guido E. D'Aniello
- Psychology Research Laboratory, Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, San Giuseppe HospitalVerbania, Italy
| | - Federica Scarpina
- Psychology Research Laboratory, Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, San Giuseppe HospitalVerbania, Italy
- Department of Neuroscience “Rita Levi Montalcini”University of Turin, Italy
| | - Andrea Brioschi
- Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation, Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, San Giuseppe HospitalVerbania, Italy
| | - Lorenzo Priano
- Department of Neuroscience “Rita Levi Montalcini”University of Turin, Italy
- Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation, Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, San Giuseppe HospitalVerbania, Italy
| | - Alessandro Mauro
- Department of Neuroscience “Rita Levi Montalcini”University of Turin, Italy
- Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation, Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, San Giuseppe HospitalVerbania, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Riva
- Psychology Research Laboratory, Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, San Giuseppe HospitalVerbania, Italy
- Department of Psychology, Catholic University of MilanMilan, Italy
| | - Claudia Repetto
- Department of Psychology, Catholic University of MilanMilan, Italy
| | - Camillo Regalia
- Department of Psychology, Catholic University of MilanMilan, Italy
| | - Enrico Molinari
- Psychology Research Laboratory, Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, San Giuseppe HospitalVerbania, Italy
- Department of Psychology, Catholic University of MilanMilan, Italy
| | - Paolo Notaro
- “Pain Center II Level - Department of Surgery” - ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano NiguardaMilano, Italy
| | | | - Giorgio Sandrini
- Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, C. Mondino National Neurological Institute, University of PaviaPavia, Italy
| | - Susan G. Simpson
- School of Psychology, Social Work and Social PolicyUniversity of South Australia, Australia
| | | | - Stefano Tamburin
- Department of Neurological and Movement Sciences, University of VeronaVerona, Italy
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A Systematic Review of Technology-assisted Self-Management Interventions for Chronic Pain: Looking Across Treatment Modalities. Clin J Pain 2016; 31:470-92. [PMID: 25411862 DOI: 10.1097/ajp.0000000000000185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The use of technology to provide chronic pain self-management interventions has increased in the recent years. Individual studies have primarily focused on a single technology-assisted modality and direct comparisons of different technology-assisted modalities are rare. Thus, little is known about the relative strengths and weaknesses of each technology-assisted modality. MATERIALS AND METHODS This article is a systematic review of technology-assisted self-management interventions for chronic nonheadache, noncancer pain in adults. We examined 3 treatment modalities: telephone, interactive voice response, and Internet. Electronic searches of OVID MEDLINE, OVID PsychINFO, and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews were conducted. Forty-four articles including 9890 participants were reviewed. RESULTS Across modalities, the existing evidence suggests that technology-assisted psychological interventions are efficacious for improving self-management of chronic pain in adults. All modalities have been shown to provide benefit and no clearly superior modality has emerged. The primary gaps in the literature are lack of in-person comparison groups, lack of direct comparison among technology-assisted modalities, and heterogeneity of methods and interventions that limit comparability across studies and modalities. DISCUSSION Future trials should focus on direct comparisons of technology-assisted interventions with in-person treatment and head to head comparisons of different technology-assisted modalities. Additional areas of focus include quantifying the cost of technology-assisted interventions, examining the effect of treatment "dose" on outcomes, and establishing guidelines for developing treatments for the technology-assisted environment.
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Bird ML, Callisaya ML, Cannell J, Gibbons T, Smith ST, Ahuja KD. Accuracy, Validity, and Reliability of an Electronic Visual Analog Scale for Pain on a Touch Screen Tablet in Healthy Older Adults: A Clinical Trial. Interact J Med Res 2016; 5:e3. [PMID: 26769149 PMCID: PMC4731681 DOI: 10.2196/ijmr.4910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2015] [Revised: 09/07/2015] [Accepted: 09/22/2015] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background New technology for clinical data collection is rapidly evolving and may be useful for both researchers and clinicians; however, this new technology has not been tested for accuracy, reliability, or validity. Objective This study aims to test the accuracy of visual analog scale (VAS) for pain on a newly designed application on the iPad (iPadVAS) and measure the reliability and validity of iPadVAS compared to a paper copy (paperVAS). Methods Accuracy was determined by physically measuring an iPad scale on screen and comparing it to the results from the program, with a researcher collecting 101 data points. A total of 22 healthy community dwelling older adults were then recruited to test reliability and validity. Each participant completed 8 VAS (4 using each tool) in a randomized order. Reliability was measured using interclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and validity measured using Bland-Altman graphs and correlations. Results Of the measurements for accuracy, 64 results were identical, 2 results were manually measured as being 1 mm higher than the program, and 35 as 1 mm lower. Reliability for the iPadVAS was excellent with individual ICC 0.90 (95% CI 0.82-0.95) and averaged ICC 0.97 (95% CI 0.95-1.0) observed. Linear regression demonstrated a strong relationship with a small negative bias towards the iPad (−2.6, SD 5.0) with limits of agreement from −12.4 to 7.1. Conclusions The iPadVAS provides a convenient, user-friendly, and efficient way of collecting data from participants in measuring their current pain levels. It has potential use in documentation management and may encourage participatory healthcare. Trial Registration Australia New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ANZCTR): 367297; https://www.anzctr.org.au/Trial/Registration/TrialReview.aspx?id=367297&isReview=true (Archived by Webcite at http://www.webcitation.org/6d9xYoUbD).
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Affiliation(s)
- Marie-Louise Bird
- School of Health Sciences, University of Tasmania, Launceston, Australia
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Shingleton RM, Palfai TP. Technology-delivered adaptations of motivational interviewing for health-related behaviors: A systematic review of the current research. PATIENT EDUCATION AND COUNSELING 2016; 99:17-35. [PMID: 26298219 PMCID: PMC4691359 DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2015.08.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2014] [Revised: 06/26/2015] [Accepted: 08/04/2015] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The aims of this paper were to describe and evaluate the methods and efficacy of technology-delivered motivational interviewing interventions (TAMIs), discuss the challenges and opportunities of TAMIs, and provide a framework for future research. METHODS We reviewed studies that reported using motivational interviewing (MI) based components delivered via technology and conducted ratings on technology description, comprehensiveness of MI, and study methods. RESULTS The majority of studies were fully-automated and included at least one form of media rich technology to deliver the TAMI. Few studies provided complete descriptions of how MI components were delivered via technology. Of the studies that isolated the TAMI effects, positive changes were reported. CONCLUSION Researchers have used a range of technologies to deliver TAMIs suggesting feasibility of these methods. However, there are limited data regarding their efficacy, and strategies to deliver relational components remain a challenge. Future research should better characterize the components of TAMIs, empirically test the efficacy of TAMIs with randomized controlled trials, and incorporate fidelity measures. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS TAMIs are feasible to implement and well accepted. These approaches offer considerable potential to reduce costs, minimize therapist and training burden, and expand the range of clients that may benefit from adaptations of MI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca M Shingleton
- Department and Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University, Boston, USA.
| | - Tibor P Palfai
- Department and Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University, Boston, USA.
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Abstract
OBJECTIVES Little is known about the moderators and mediators of change in online pain interventions based on cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT). We hypothesized that the effects of painACTION.com, an online pain self-management program, on pain-related outcomes would be mediated by changes in depression, anxiety, and stress, as well as the use of coping strategies. We also examined potential moderators of change. METHODS First, the efficacy of painACTION.com and moderators of the intervention effects were evaluated using a pooled sample from previous back, neuropathic, and arthritis pain studies. Next, we explored whether the intervention effect on the primary outcomes, pain severity, and patient global impression of change (PGIC), was mediated by coping strategies or emotional functioning. RESULTS Compared with controls, experimental participants evidenced significant improvement in pain, emotional functioning, and coping strategies from baseline to follow-up. There were no clear moderators of intervention effects. Changes in emotional factors, particularly stress levels, mediated the relationship between the intervention and outcome (pain severity) over time. DISCUSSION This study supports the effectiveness of online interventions when CBT and self-management targets pain levels, emotional factors, and wellness-focused coping. The importance of stress as a mediator of pain severity is discussed. The absence of moderators may indicate that the intervention is effective for a wide variety of patients with chronic pain.
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Merolli M, Gray K, Martin-Sanchez F, Mantopoulos S, Hogg M. Using Social Media While Waiting in Pain: A Clinical 12-Week Longitudinal Pilot Study. JMIR Res Protoc 2015; 4:e101. [PMID: 26254245 PMCID: PMC4705018 DOI: 10.2196/resprot.4621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2015] [Revised: 06/20/2015] [Accepted: 07/10/2015] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Chronic pain places an enormous burden on health care systems. Multidisciplinary pain management services are well documented as an effective means to improve patient outcomes. However, waiting lists to access these services are long and outcomes deteriorate. Innovative solutions such as social media are gaining attention as a way to decrease this burden and improve outcomes. It is a challenge to design research that demonstrates whether social media are acceptable to patients and clinically effective. Objective The aim was to conduct a longitudinal pilot study to understand what aspects of research design are key to the success of running a larger-scale study of social media use in the clinical management of chronic pain. Methods A 12-week study examined social media use by patients on the waiting list for the Royal Melbourne Hospital Pain Management Service. Selected social media resources were suggested for use by patients waiting for an appointment at the clinic. Patients filled out measures for pain interference and pain self-efficacy before and after the study. Follow-up was conducted at monthly intervals via telephone semistructured interviews to discuss engagement and garner individual perceptions towards social media use. A social media-use instrument was also administered as part of the after-study questionnaire. Results Targeted recruitment refined 235 patient referrals to 138 (58.7%) suitable potential participants. Contact was made with 84 out of 138 (60.9%) patients. After a further exclusion of 54 out of 84 (64%) patients for various reasons, this left 30 out of 84 (36%) patients fitting the inclusion criteria and interested in study participation. A final study cohort of 17 out of 30 (57%) was obtained. Demographics of the 17 patients were mixed. Low back pain was the primary condition reported as leading to chronic pain. Semistructured interviews collected data from 16 out of 17 (94%) patients who started the trial, and at final follow-up 9 out of 17 (53%) patients completed questionnaires. Low specificity of the resources to one’s condition and time poorness may have been barriers to engagement. Conclusions Results suggest that with refinements, this study design can be implemented successfully when conducting a larger social media study. At present, comment cannot be made on what effect using social media can have on patients on hospital waiting lists, nor whether those who use social media while waiting in pain achieve better outcomes from eventual participation in a chronic pain program. Long-term follow-up should be included in future studies to answer this. Future research should focus on multicenter randomized controlled trials, involving patients in the intervention design for improved participation and outcomes and for evidence to be sound.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark Merolli
- Health and Biomedical Informatics Centre, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
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Kaiser RS, Mooreville M, Kannan K. Psychological Interventions for the Management of Chronic Pain: a Review of Current Evidence. Curr Pain Headache Rep 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s11916-015-0517-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Tong A, Rangan GK, Ruospo M, Saglimbene V, Strippoli GFM, Palmer SC, Tunnicliffe DJ, Craig JC. A painful inheritance-patient perspectives on living with polycystic kidney disease: thematic synthesis of qualitative research. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2015; 30:790-800. [PMID: 25637642 DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfv010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2014] [Accepted: 12/24/2014] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is a life-threatening genetic disorder and has multiple complications including, infection, pain, intracranial aneurysm and kidney failure leading to significantly impaired quality of life and reduced survival. These outcomes are well described, but patient perspectives and experiences of living with ADPKD are under-recognized. METHODS MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO and CINAHL were searched to August 2014. Studies were analyzed using thematic synthesis. RESULTS From 21 studies (n = 247), we derived five themes: unvalidated pain (medical trivialization, inadequacy of pain management); persisting uncertainties and ambiguities (lacking diagnostic clarity, disempowerment in self-care, unpredictable daily disruptions, inability to plan ahead, financial discrimination); genetic guilt and resentment (blaming parents, self-blame, constant burden of guilt); precariousness in pursuing parenthood (prognostic uncertainty, owning the decision, needing directive counselling); and defining parental responsibility for genetic testing and disclosure (preserving normality, doubting necessity of genetic testing, respecting the child's autonomy and hope in future technologies, facilitating preparedness). CONCLUSIONS The erratic onset of pain contributes to the substantial unpredictability of daily living and prevents patients from establishing long-term life goals. Decisions about family planning, genetic testing of children and disclosure involves making profoundly difficult judgments about ethical parental responsibility. Patient engagement in pain management, strategies for self-care, counselling to reduce the burden of 'genetic guilt' and specific family planning decision support tools may be priorities for care to improve patient-centred outcomes in ADPKD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Allison Tong
- Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, NSW 2145, Australia
| | - Gopala K Rangan
- Centre for Transplant and Renal Research, Westmead Millennium Institute, The University of Sydney, Westmead, NSW 2145, Australia
| | - Marinella Ruospo
- Medical Scientific Office, Diaverum Academy, Diaverum, Lund, Sweden Department of Translational Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Transplantation, Amedeo Avogadro University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy
| | | | - Giovanni F M Strippoli
- Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia Medical Scientific Office, Diaverum Academy, Diaverum, Lund, Sweden Department of Translational Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Transplantation, Amedeo Avogadro University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy
| | - Suetonia C Palmer
- Department of Medicine, University of Otago Christchurch, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - David J Tunnicliffe
- Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, NSW 2145, Australia
| | - Jonathan C Craig
- Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia Centre for Kidney Research, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, NSW 2145, Australia
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Gill S, Contreras O, Muñoz RF, Leykin Y. Participant retention in an automated online monthly depression rescreening program: patterns and predictors. Internet Interv 2014; 1:20-25. [PMID: 25045623 PMCID: PMC4097172 DOI: 10.1016/j.invent.2014.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Internet-based mental health resources often suffer from low engagement and retention. An increased understanding of engagement and attrition is needed to realize the potential of such resources. In this study, 45,142 individuals were screened for depression by an automated online screener, with 2,539 enrolling in a year-long monthly rescreening study; they received a single monthly reminder email to rescreen their mood. We found that, even with such a minimal cohort maintenance strategy, a third of the participants completed 1 or more follow-ups, and 22% completed 2 or more follow-ups. Furthermore, completion of earlier follow-ups was highly predictive of future completions. We also found a number of participant characteristics (e.g., current depression status, previous depression treatment seeking, education level) predicted follow-up rates, singly or in interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Yan Leykin
- University of California, San Francisco
- Corresponding author: Yan Leykin, PhD, University of California, San Francisco, Department of Psychiatry, 3333 California St., Suite 465, San Francisco, CA 94143-0848, Phone: (415) 476-8799, Fax: (415) 476-7744,
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