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Lo FT, Zecchin B, Diallo AA, Racky O, Tassoni L, Diop A, Diouf M, Diouf M, Samb YN, Pastori A, Gobbo F, Ellero F, Diop M, Lo MM, Diouf MN, Fall M, Ndiaye AA, Gaye AM, Badiane M, Lo M, Youm BN, Ndao I, Niaga M, Terregino C, Diop B, Ndiaye Y, Angot A, Seck I, Niang M, Soumare B, Fusaro A, Monne I. Intercontinental Spread of Eurasian Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) to Senegal. Emerg Infect Dis 2022; 28:234-237. [PMID: 34932444 PMCID: PMC8714199 DOI: 10.3201/eid2801.211401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
In January 2021, Senegal reported the emergence of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus A(H5N1), which was detected on a poultry farm in Thies, Senegal, and in great white pelicans in the Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary. We report evidence of new transcontinental spread of H5N1 from Europe toward Africa.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Alpha A. Diallo
- Institut Sénégalais de Recherches Agricoles–Laboratoire National de l’Elevage et de Recherches Vétérinaires, Dakar-Hann, Senegal (F.T. Lo, A.A. Diallo, R.O. Ba, A. Diop, Moussa Diouf, Mayékor Diouf, Y.N. Samb, M. Diop, M.M. Lo, M.N. Diouf)
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro, Italy (B. Zecchin, L. Tassoni, A. Pastori, F. Gobbo, F. Ellero, C. Terregino, A. Fusaro, I. Monne)
- Direction des Services Vétérinaires, Rufisque, Senegal (M. Fall, A.A. Ndiaye, A.M. Gaye, M. Badiane, M. Lo)
- Direction des Parcs Nationaux, Dakar, Senegal (B.N. Youm, I. Ndao, M. Niaga)
- Direction de la Prévention, Dakar (B. Diop)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Dakar (Y. Ndiaye)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy (A. Angot)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Accra, Ghana (I. Seck, M. Niang, B. Soumare)
| | - O. Racky
- Institut Sénégalais de Recherches Agricoles–Laboratoire National de l’Elevage et de Recherches Vétérinaires, Dakar-Hann, Senegal (F.T. Lo, A.A. Diallo, R.O. Ba, A. Diop, Moussa Diouf, Mayékor Diouf, Y.N. Samb, M. Diop, M.M. Lo, M.N. Diouf)
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro, Italy (B. Zecchin, L. Tassoni, A. Pastori, F. Gobbo, F. Ellero, C. Terregino, A. Fusaro, I. Monne)
- Direction des Services Vétérinaires, Rufisque, Senegal (M. Fall, A.A. Ndiaye, A.M. Gaye, M. Badiane, M. Lo)
- Direction des Parcs Nationaux, Dakar, Senegal (B.N. Youm, I. Ndao, M. Niaga)
- Direction de la Prévention, Dakar (B. Diop)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Dakar (Y. Ndiaye)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy (A. Angot)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Accra, Ghana (I. Seck, M. Niang, B. Soumare)
| | - Luca Tassoni
- Institut Sénégalais de Recherches Agricoles–Laboratoire National de l’Elevage et de Recherches Vétérinaires, Dakar-Hann, Senegal (F.T. Lo, A.A. Diallo, R.O. Ba, A. Diop, Moussa Diouf, Mayékor Diouf, Y.N. Samb, M. Diop, M.M. Lo, M.N. Diouf)
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro, Italy (B. Zecchin, L. Tassoni, A. Pastori, F. Gobbo, F. Ellero, C. Terregino, A. Fusaro, I. Monne)
- Direction des Services Vétérinaires, Rufisque, Senegal (M. Fall, A.A. Ndiaye, A.M. Gaye, M. Badiane, M. Lo)
- Direction des Parcs Nationaux, Dakar, Senegal (B.N. Youm, I. Ndao, M. Niaga)
- Direction de la Prévention, Dakar (B. Diop)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Dakar (Y. Ndiaye)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy (A. Angot)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Accra, Ghana (I. Seck, M. Niang, B. Soumare)
| | - Aida Diop
- Institut Sénégalais de Recherches Agricoles–Laboratoire National de l’Elevage et de Recherches Vétérinaires, Dakar-Hann, Senegal (F.T. Lo, A.A. Diallo, R.O. Ba, A. Diop, Moussa Diouf, Mayékor Diouf, Y.N. Samb, M. Diop, M.M. Lo, M.N. Diouf)
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro, Italy (B. Zecchin, L. Tassoni, A. Pastori, F. Gobbo, F. Ellero, C. Terregino, A. Fusaro, I. Monne)
- Direction des Services Vétérinaires, Rufisque, Senegal (M. Fall, A.A. Ndiaye, A.M. Gaye, M. Badiane, M. Lo)
- Direction des Parcs Nationaux, Dakar, Senegal (B.N. Youm, I. Ndao, M. Niaga)
- Direction de la Prévention, Dakar (B. Diop)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Dakar (Y. Ndiaye)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy (A. Angot)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Accra, Ghana (I. Seck, M. Niang, B. Soumare)
| | - Moussa Diouf
- Institut Sénégalais de Recherches Agricoles–Laboratoire National de l’Elevage et de Recherches Vétérinaires, Dakar-Hann, Senegal (F.T. Lo, A.A. Diallo, R.O. Ba, A. Diop, Moussa Diouf, Mayékor Diouf, Y.N. Samb, M. Diop, M.M. Lo, M.N. Diouf)
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro, Italy (B. Zecchin, L. Tassoni, A. Pastori, F. Gobbo, F. Ellero, C. Terregino, A. Fusaro, I. Monne)
- Direction des Services Vétérinaires, Rufisque, Senegal (M. Fall, A.A. Ndiaye, A.M. Gaye, M. Badiane, M. Lo)
- Direction des Parcs Nationaux, Dakar, Senegal (B.N. Youm, I. Ndao, M. Niaga)
- Direction de la Prévention, Dakar (B. Diop)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Dakar (Y. Ndiaye)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy (A. Angot)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Accra, Ghana (I. Seck, M. Niang, B. Soumare)
| | - Mayékor Diouf
- Institut Sénégalais de Recherches Agricoles–Laboratoire National de l’Elevage et de Recherches Vétérinaires, Dakar-Hann, Senegal (F.T. Lo, A.A. Diallo, R.O. Ba, A. Diop, Moussa Diouf, Mayékor Diouf, Y.N. Samb, M. Diop, M.M. Lo, M.N. Diouf)
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro, Italy (B. Zecchin, L. Tassoni, A. Pastori, F. Gobbo, F. Ellero, C. Terregino, A. Fusaro, I. Monne)
- Direction des Services Vétérinaires, Rufisque, Senegal (M. Fall, A.A. Ndiaye, A.M. Gaye, M. Badiane, M. Lo)
- Direction des Parcs Nationaux, Dakar, Senegal (B.N. Youm, I. Ndao, M. Niaga)
- Direction de la Prévention, Dakar (B. Diop)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Dakar (Y. Ndiaye)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy (A. Angot)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Accra, Ghana (I. Seck, M. Niang, B. Soumare)
| | - Yacine N. Samb
- Institut Sénégalais de Recherches Agricoles–Laboratoire National de l’Elevage et de Recherches Vétérinaires, Dakar-Hann, Senegal (F.T. Lo, A.A. Diallo, R.O. Ba, A. Diop, Moussa Diouf, Mayékor Diouf, Y.N. Samb, M. Diop, M.M. Lo, M.N. Diouf)
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro, Italy (B. Zecchin, L. Tassoni, A. Pastori, F. Gobbo, F. Ellero, C. Terregino, A. Fusaro, I. Monne)
- Direction des Services Vétérinaires, Rufisque, Senegal (M. Fall, A.A. Ndiaye, A.M. Gaye, M. Badiane, M. Lo)
- Direction des Parcs Nationaux, Dakar, Senegal (B.N. Youm, I. Ndao, M. Niaga)
- Direction de la Prévention, Dakar (B. Diop)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Dakar (Y. Ndiaye)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy (A. Angot)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Accra, Ghana (I. Seck, M. Niang, B. Soumare)
| | - Ambra Pastori
- Institut Sénégalais de Recherches Agricoles–Laboratoire National de l’Elevage et de Recherches Vétérinaires, Dakar-Hann, Senegal (F.T. Lo, A.A. Diallo, R.O. Ba, A. Diop, Moussa Diouf, Mayékor Diouf, Y.N. Samb, M. Diop, M.M. Lo, M.N. Diouf)
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro, Italy (B. Zecchin, L. Tassoni, A. Pastori, F. Gobbo, F. Ellero, C. Terregino, A. Fusaro, I. Monne)
- Direction des Services Vétérinaires, Rufisque, Senegal (M. Fall, A.A. Ndiaye, A.M. Gaye, M. Badiane, M. Lo)
- Direction des Parcs Nationaux, Dakar, Senegal (B.N. Youm, I. Ndao, M. Niaga)
- Direction de la Prévention, Dakar (B. Diop)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Dakar (Y. Ndiaye)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy (A. Angot)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Accra, Ghana (I. Seck, M. Niang, B. Soumare)
| | - Federica Gobbo
- Institut Sénégalais de Recherches Agricoles–Laboratoire National de l’Elevage et de Recherches Vétérinaires, Dakar-Hann, Senegal (F.T. Lo, A.A. Diallo, R.O. Ba, A. Diop, Moussa Diouf, Mayékor Diouf, Y.N. Samb, M. Diop, M.M. Lo, M.N. Diouf)
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro, Italy (B. Zecchin, L. Tassoni, A. Pastori, F. Gobbo, F. Ellero, C. Terregino, A. Fusaro, I. Monne)
- Direction des Services Vétérinaires, Rufisque, Senegal (M. Fall, A.A. Ndiaye, A.M. Gaye, M. Badiane, M. Lo)
- Direction des Parcs Nationaux, Dakar, Senegal (B.N. Youm, I. Ndao, M. Niaga)
- Direction de la Prévention, Dakar (B. Diop)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Dakar (Y. Ndiaye)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy (A. Angot)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Accra, Ghana (I. Seck, M. Niang, B. Soumare)
| | - Francesca Ellero
- Institut Sénégalais de Recherches Agricoles–Laboratoire National de l’Elevage et de Recherches Vétérinaires, Dakar-Hann, Senegal (F.T. Lo, A.A. Diallo, R.O. Ba, A. Diop, Moussa Diouf, Mayékor Diouf, Y.N. Samb, M. Diop, M.M. Lo, M.N. Diouf)
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro, Italy (B. Zecchin, L. Tassoni, A. Pastori, F. Gobbo, F. Ellero, C. Terregino, A. Fusaro, I. Monne)
- Direction des Services Vétérinaires, Rufisque, Senegal (M. Fall, A.A. Ndiaye, A.M. Gaye, M. Badiane, M. Lo)
- Direction des Parcs Nationaux, Dakar, Senegal (B.N. Youm, I. Ndao, M. Niaga)
- Direction de la Prévention, Dakar (B. Diop)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Dakar (Y. Ndiaye)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy (A. Angot)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Accra, Ghana (I. Seck, M. Niang, B. Soumare)
| | - Mariame Diop
- Institut Sénégalais de Recherches Agricoles–Laboratoire National de l’Elevage et de Recherches Vétérinaires, Dakar-Hann, Senegal (F.T. Lo, A.A. Diallo, R.O. Ba, A. Diop, Moussa Diouf, Mayékor Diouf, Y.N. Samb, M. Diop, M.M. Lo, M.N. Diouf)
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro, Italy (B. Zecchin, L. Tassoni, A. Pastori, F. Gobbo, F. Ellero, C. Terregino, A. Fusaro, I. Monne)
- Direction des Services Vétérinaires, Rufisque, Senegal (M. Fall, A.A. Ndiaye, A.M. Gaye, M. Badiane, M. Lo)
- Direction des Parcs Nationaux, Dakar, Senegal (B.N. Youm, I. Ndao, M. Niaga)
- Direction de la Prévention, Dakar (B. Diop)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Dakar (Y. Ndiaye)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy (A. Angot)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Accra, Ghana (I. Seck, M. Niang, B. Soumare)
| | - Modou M. Lo
- Institut Sénégalais de Recherches Agricoles–Laboratoire National de l’Elevage et de Recherches Vétérinaires, Dakar-Hann, Senegal (F.T. Lo, A.A. Diallo, R.O. Ba, A. Diop, Moussa Diouf, Mayékor Diouf, Y.N. Samb, M. Diop, M.M. Lo, M.N. Diouf)
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro, Italy (B. Zecchin, L. Tassoni, A. Pastori, F. Gobbo, F. Ellero, C. Terregino, A. Fusaro, I. Monne)
- Direction des Services Vétérinaires, Rufisque, Senegal (M. Fall, A.A. Ndiaye, A.M. Gaye, M. Badiane, M. Lo)
- Direction des Parcs Nationaux, Dakar, Senegal (B.N. Youm, I. Ndao, M. Niaga)
- Direction de la Prévention, Dakar (B. Diop)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Dakar (Y. Ndiaye)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy (A. Angot)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Accra, Ghana (I. Seck, M. Niang, B. Soumare)
| | - Mame N. Diouf
- Institut Sénégalais de Recherches Agricoles–Laboratoire National de l’Elevage et de Recherches Vétérinaires, Dakar-Hann, Senegal (F.T. Lo, A.A. Diallo, R.O. Ba, A. Diop, Moussa Diouf, Mayékor Diouf, Y.N. Samb, M. Diop, M.M. Lo, M.N. Diouf)
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro, Italy (B. Zecchin, L. Tassoni, A. Pastori, F. Gobbo, F. Ellero, C. Terregino, A. Fusaro, I. Monne)
- Direction des Services Vétérinaires, Rufisque, Senegal (M. Fall, A.A. Ndiaye, A.M. Gaye, M. Badiane, M. Lo)
- Direction des Parcs Nationaux, Dakar, Senegal (B.N. Youm, I. Ndao, M. Niaga)
- Direction de la Prévention, Dakar (B. Diop)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Dakar (Y. Ndiaye)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy (A. Angot)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Accra, Ghana (I. Seck, M. Niang, B. Soumare)
| | - Mathioro Fall
- Institut Sénégalais de Recherches Agricoles–Laboratoire National de l’Elevage et de Recherches Vétérinaires, Dakar-Hann, Senegal (F.T. Lo, A.A. Diallo, R.O. Ba, A. Diop, Moussa Diouf, Mayékor Diouf, Y.N. Samb, M. Diop, M.M. Lo, M.N. Diouf)
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro, Italy (B. Zecchin, L. Tassoni, A. Pastori, F. Gobbo, F. Ellero, C. Terregino, A. Fusaro, I. Monne)
- Direction des Services Vétérinaires, Rufisque, Senegal (M. Fall, A.A. Ndiaye, A.M. Gaye, M. Badiane, M. Lo)
- Direction des Parcs Nationaux, Dakar, Senegal (B.N. Youm, I. Ndao, M. Niaga)
- Direction de la Prévention, Dakar (B. Diop)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Dakar (Y. Ndiaye)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy (A. Angot)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Accra, Ghana (I. Seck, M. Niang, B. Soumare)
| | - Amadou A. Ndiaye
- Institut Sénégalais de Recherches Agricoles–Laboratoire National de l’Elevage et de Recherches Vétérinaires, Dakar-Hann, Senegal (F.T. Lo, A.A. Diallo, R.O. Ba, A. Diop, Moussa Diouf, Mayékor Diouf, Y.N. Samb, M. Diop, M.M. Lo, M.N. Diouf)
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro, Italy (B. Zecchin, L. Tassoni, A. Pastori, F. Gobbo, F. Ellero, C. Terregino, A. Fusaro, I. Monne)
- Direction des Services Vétérinaires, Rufisque, Senegal (M. Fall, A.A. Ndiaye, A.M. Gaye, M. Badiane, M. Lo)
- Direction des Parcs Nationaux, Dakar, Senegal (B.N. Youm, I. Ndao, M. Niaga)
- Direction de la Prévention, Dakar (B. Diop)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Dakar (Y. Ndiaye)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy (A. Angot)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Accra, Ghana (I. Seck, M. Niang, B. Soumare)
| | - Adji M. Gaye
- Institut Sénégalais de Recherches Agricoles–Laboratoire National de l’Elevage et de Recherches Vétérinaires, Dakar-Hann, Senegal (F.T. Lo, A.A. Diallo, R.O. Ba, A. Diop, Moussa Diouf, Mayékor Diouf, Y.N. Samb, M. Diop, M.M. Lo, M.N. Diouf)
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro, Italy (B. Zecchin, L. Tassoni, A. Pastori, F. Gobbo, F. Ellero, C. Terregino, A. Fusaro, I. Monne)
- Direction des Services Vétérinaires, Rufisque, Senegal (M. Fall, A.A. Ndiaye, A.M. Gaye, M. Badiane, M. Lo)
- Direction des Parcs Nationaux, Dakar, Senegal (B.N. Youm, I. Ndao, M. Niaga)
- Direction de la Prévention, Dakar (B. Diop)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Dakar (Y. Ndiaye)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy (A. Angot)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Accra, Ghana (I. Seck, M. Niang, B. Soumare)
| | - Médoune Badiane
- Institut Sénégalais de Recherches Agricoles–Laboratoire National de l’Elevage et de Recherches Vétérinaires, Dakar-Hann, Senegal (F.T. Lo, A.A. Diallo, R.O. Ba, A. Diop, Moussa Diouf, Mayékor Diouf, Y.N. Samb, M. Diop, M.M. Lo, M.N. Diouf)
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro, Italy (B. Zecchin, L. Tassoni, A. Pastori, F. Gobbo, F. Ellero, C. Terregino, A. Fusaro, I. Monne)
- Direction des Services Vétérinaires, Rufisque, Senegal (M. Fall, A.A. Ndiaye, A.M. Gaye, M. Badiane, M. Lo)
- Direction des Parcs Nationaux, Dakar, Senegal (B.N. Youm, I. Ndao, M. Niaga)
- Direction de la Prévention, Dakar (B. Diop)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Dakar (Y. Ndiaye)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy (A. Angot)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Accra, Ghana (I. Seck, M. Niang, B. Soumare)
| | - Mbargou Lo
- Institut Sénégalais de Recherches Agricoles–Laboratoire National de l’Elevage et de Recherches Vétérinaires, Dakar-Hann, Senegal (F.T. Lo, A.A. Diallo, R.O. Ba, A. Diop, Moussa Diouf, Mayékor Diouf, Y.N. Samb, M. Diop, M.M. Lo, M.N. Diouf)
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro, Italy (B. Zecchin, L. Tassoni, A. Pastori, F. Gobbo, F. Ellero, C. Terregino, A. Fusaro, I. Monne)
- Direction des Services Vétérinaires, Rufisque, Senegal (M. Fall, A.A. Ndiaye, A.M. Gaye, M. Badiane, M. Lo)
- Direction des Parcs Nationaux, Dakar, Senegal (B.N. Youm, I. Ndao, M. Niaga)
- Direction de la Prévention, Dakar (B. Diop)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Dakar (Y. Ndiaye)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy (A. Angot)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Accra, Ghana (I. Seck, M. Niang, B. Soumare)
| | - Babacor N. Youm
- Institut Sénégalais de Recherches Agricoles–Laboratoire National de l’Elevage et de Recherches Vétérinaires, Dakar-Hann, Senegal (F.T. Lo, A.A. Diallo, R.O. Ba, A. Diop, Moussa Diouf, Mayékor Diouf, Y.N. Samb, M. Diop, M.M. Lo, M.N. Diouf)
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro, Italy (B. Zecchin, L. Tassoni, A. Pastori, F. Gobbo, F. Ellero, C. Terregino, A. Fusaro, I. Monne)
- Direction des Services Vétérinaires, Rufisque, Senegal (M. Fall, A.A. Ndiaye, A.M. Gaye, M. Badiane, M. Lo)
- Direction des Parcs Nationaux, Dakar, Senegal (B.N. Youm, I. Ndao, M. Niaga)
- Direction de la Prévention, Dakar (B. Diop)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Dakar (Y. Ndiaye)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy (A. Angot)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Accra, Ghana (I. Seck, M. Niang, B. Soumare)
| | - Ibrahima Ndao
- Institut Sénégalais de Recherches Agricoles–Laboratoire National de l’Elevage et de Recherches Vétérinaires, Dakar-Hann, Senegal (F.T. Lo, A.A. Diallo, R.O. Ba, A. Diop, Moussa Diouf, Mayékor Diouf, Y.N. Samb, M. Diop, M.M. Lo, M.N. Diouf)
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro, Italy (B. Zecchin, L. Tassoni, A. Pastori, F. Gobbo, F. Ellero, C. Terregino, A. Fusaro, I. Monne)
- Direction des Services Vétérinaires, Rufisque, Senegal (M. Fall, A.A. Ndiaye, A.M. Gaye, M. Badiane, M. Lo)
- Direction des Parcs Nationaux, Dakar, Senegal (B.N. Youm, I. Ndao, M. Niaga)
- Direction de la Prévention, Dakar (B. Diop)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Dakar (Y. Ndiaye)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy (A. Angot)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Accra, Ghana (I. Seck, M. Niang, B. Soumare)
| | - Marius Niaga
- Institut Sénégalais de Recherches Agricoles–Laboratoire National de l’Elevage et de Recherches Vétérinaires, Dakar-Hann, Senegal (F.T. Lo, A.A. Diallo, R.O. Ba, A. Diop, Moussa Diouf, Mayékor Diouf, Y.N. Samb, M. Diop, M.M. Lo, M.N. Diouf)
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro, Italy (B. Zecchin, L. Tassoni, A. Pastori, F. Gobbo, F. Ellero, C. Terregino, A. Fusaro, I. Monne)
- Direction des Services Vétérinaires, Rufisque, Senegal (M. Fall, A.A. Ndiaye, A.M. Gaye, M. Badiane, M. Lo)
- Direction des Parcs Nationaux, Dakar, Senegal (B.N. Youm, I. Ndao, M. Niaga)
- Direction de la Prévention, Dakar (B. Diop)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Dakar (Y. Ndiaye)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy (A. Angot)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Accra, Ghana (I. Seck, M. Niang, B. Soumare)
| | - Calogero Terregino
- Institut Sénégalais de Recherches Agricoles–Laboratoire National de l’Elevage et de Recherches Vétérinaires, Dakar-Hann, Senegal (F.T. Lo, A.A. Diallo, R.O. Ba, A. Diop, Moussa Diouf, Mayékor Diouf, Y.N. Samb, M. Diop, M.M. Lo, M.N. Diouf)
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro, Italy (B. Zecchin, L. Tassoni, A. Pastori, F. Gobbo, F. Ellero, C. Terregino, A. Fusaro, I. Monne)
- Direction des Services Vétérinaires, Rufisque, Senegal (M. Fall, A.A. Ndiaye, A.M. Gaye, M. Badiane, M. Lo)
- Direction des Parcs Nationaux, Dakar, Senegal (B.N. Youm, I. Ndao, M. Niaga)
- Direction de la Prévention, Dakar (B. Diop)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Dakar (Y. Ndiaye)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy (A. Angot)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Accra, Ghana (I. Seck, M. Niang, B. Soumare)
| | - Boly Diop
- Institut Sénégalais de Recherches Agricoles–Laboratoire National de l’Elevage et de Recherches Vétérinaires, Dakar-Hann, Senegal (F.T. Lo, A.A. Diallo, R.O. Ba, A. Diop, Moussa Diouf, Mayékor Diouf, Y.N. Samb, M. Diop, M.M. Lo, M.N. Diouf)
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro, Italy (B. Zecchin, L. Tassoni, A. Pastori, F. Gobbo, F. Ellero, C. Terregino, A. Fusaro, I. Monne)
- Direction des Services Vétérinaires, Rufisque, Senegal (M. Fall, A.A. Ndiaye, A.M. Gaye, M. Badiane, M. Lo)
- Direction des Parcs Nationaux, Dakar, Senegal (B.N. Youm, I. Ndao, M. Niaga)
- Direction de la Prévention, Dakar (B. Diop)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Dakar (Y. Ndiaye)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy (A. Angot)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Accra, Ghana (I. Seck, M. Niang, B. Soumare)
| | - Youssou Ndiaye
- Institut Sénégalais de Recherches Agricoles–Laboratoire National de l’Elevage et de Recherches Vétérinaires, Dakar-Hann, Senegal (F.T. Lo, A.A. Diallo, R.O. Ba, A. Diop, Moussa Diouf, Mayékor Diouf, Y.N. Samb, M. Diop, M.M. Lo, M.N. Diouf)
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro, Italy (B. Zecchin, L. Tassoni, A. Pastori, F. Gobbo, F. Ellero, C. Terregino, A. Fusaro, I. Monne)
- Direction des Services Vétérinaires, Rufisque, Senegal (M. Fall, A.A. Ndiaye, A.M. Gaye, M. Badiane, M. Lo)
- Direction des Parcs Nationaux, Dakar, Senegal (B.N. Youm, I. Ndao, M. Niaga)
- Direction de la Prévention, Dakar (B. Diop)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Dakar (Y. Ndiaye)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy (A. Angot)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Accra, Ghana (I. Seck, M. Niang, B. Soumare)
| | - Angelique Angot
- Institut Sénégalais de Recherches Agricoles–Laboratoire National de l’Elevage et de Recherches Vétérinaires, Dakar-Hann, Senegal (F.T. Lo, A.A. Diallo, R.O. Ba, A. Diop, Moussa Diouf, Mayékor Diouf, Y.N. Samb, M. Diop, M.M. Lo, M.N. Diouf)
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro, Italy (B. Zecchin, L. Tassoni, A. Pastori, F. Gobbo, F. Ellero, C. Terregino, A. Fusaro, I. Monne)
- Direction des Services Vétérinaires, Rufisque, Senegal (M. Fall, A.A. Ndiaye, A.M. Gaye, M. Badiane, M. Lo)
- Direction des Parcs Nationaux, Dakar, Senegal (B.N. Youm, I. Ndao, M. Niaga)
- Direction de la Prévention, Dakar (B. Diop)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Dakar (Y. Ndiaye)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy (A. Angot)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Accra, Ghana (I. Seck, M. Niang, B. Soumare)
| | - Ismaila Seck
- Institut Sénégalais de Recherches Agricoles–Laboratoire National de l’Elevage et de Recherches Vétérinaires, Dakar-Hann, Senegal (F.T. Lo, A.A. Diallo, R.O. Ba, A. Diop, Moussa Diouf, Mayékor Diouf, Y.N. Samb, M. Diop, M.M. Lo, M.N. Diouf)
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro, Italy (B. Zecchin, L. Tassoni, A. Pastori, F. Gobbo, F. Ellero, C. Terregino, A. Fusaro, I. Monne)
- Direction des Services Vétérinaires, Rufisque, Senegal (M. Fall, A.A. Ndiaye, A.M. Gaye, M. Badiane, M. Lo)
- Direction des Parcs Nationaux, Dakar, Senegal (B.N. Youm, I. Ndao, M. Niaga)
- Direction de la Prévention, Dakar (B. Diop)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Dakar (Y. Ndiaye)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy (A. Angot)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Accra, Ghana (I. Seck, M. Niang, B. Soumare)
| | - Mamadou Niang
- Institut Sénégalais de Recherches Agricoles–Laboratoire National de l’Elevage et de Recherches Vétérinaires, Dakar-Hann, Senegal (F.T. Lo, A.A. Diallo, R.O. Ba, A. Diop, Moussa Diouf, Mayékor Diouf, Y.N. Samb, M. Diop, M.M. Lo, M.N. Diouf)
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro, Italy (B. Zecchin, L. Tassoni, A. Pastori, F. Gobbo, F. Ellero, C. Terregino, A. Fusaro, I. Monne)
- Direction des Services Vétérinaires, Rufisque, Senegal (M. Fall, A.A. Ndiaye, A.M. Gaye, M. Badiane, M. Lo)
- Direction des Parcs Nationaux, Dakar, Senegal (B.N. Youm, I. Ndao, M. Niaga)
- Direction de la Prévention, Dakar (B. Diop)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Dakar (Y. Ndiaye)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy (A. Angot)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Accra, Ghana (I. Seck, M. Niang, B. Soumare)
| | - Baba Soumare
- Institut Sénégalais de Recherches Agricoles–Laboratoire National de l’Elevage et de Recherches Vétérinaires, Dakar-Hann, Senegal (F.T. Lo, A.A. Diallo, R.O. Ba, A. Diop, Moussa Diouf, Mayékor Diouf, Y.N. Samb, M. Diop, M.M. Lo, M.N. Diouf)
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro, Italy (B. Zecchin, L. Tassoni, A. Pastori, F. Gobbo, F. Ellero, C. Terregino, A. Fusaro, I. Monne)
- Direction des Services Vétérinaires, Rufisque, Senegal (M. Fall, A.A. Ndiaye, A.M. Gaye, M. Badiane, M. Lo)
- Direction des Parcs Nationaux, Dakar, Senegal (B.N. Youm, I. Ndao, M. Niaga)
- Direction de la Prévention, Dakar (B. Diop)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Dakar (Y. Ndiaye)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy (A. Angot)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Accra, Ghana (I. Seck, M. Niang, B. Soumare)
| | - Alice Fusaro
- Institut Sénégalais de Recherches Agricoles–Laboratoire National de l’Elevage et de Recherches Vétérinaires, Dakar-Hann, Senegal (F.T. Lo, A.A. Diallo, R.O. Ba, A. Diop, Moussa Diouf, Mayékor Diouf, Y.N. Samb, M. Diop, M.M. Lo, M.N. Diouf)
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro, Italy (B. Zecchin, L. Tassoni, A. Pastori, F. Gobbo, F. Ellero, C. Terregino, A. Fusaro, I. Monne)
- Direction des Services Vétérinaires, Rufisque, Senegal (M. Fall, A.A. Ndiaye, A.M. Gaye, M. Badiane, M. Lo)
- Direction des Parcs Nationaux, Dakar, Senegal (B.N. Youm, I. Ndao, M. Niaga)
- Direction de la Prévention, Dakar (B. Diop)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Dakar (Y. Ndiaye)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy (A. Angot)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Accra, Ghana (I. Seck, M. Niang, B. Soumare)
| | - Isabella Monne
- Institut Sénégalais de Recherches Agricoles–Laboratoire National de l’Elevage et de Recherches Vétérinaires, Dakar-Hann, Senegal (F.T. Lo, A.A. Diallo, R.O. Ba, A. Diop, Moussa Diouf, Mayékor Diouf, Y.N. Samb, M. Diop, M.M. Lo, M.N. Diouf)
- Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Legnaro, Italy (B. Zecchin, L. Tassoni, A. Pastori, F. Gobbo, F. Ellero, C. Terregino, A. Fusaro, I. Monne)
- Direction des Services Vétérinaires, Rufisque, Senegal (M. Fall, A.A. Ndiaye, A.M. Gaye, M. Badiane, M. Lo)
- Direction des Parcs Nationaux, Dakar, Senegal (B.N. Youm, I. Ndao, M. Niaga)
- Direction de la Prévention, Dakar (B. Diop)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Dakar (Y. Ndiaye)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy (A. Angot)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Accra, Ghana (I. Seck, M. Niang, B. Soumare)
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