1
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Flores-Cruz RD, Espinoza-Guillén A, Reséndiz-Acevedo K, Mendoza-Rodríguez V, López-Casillas F, Jiménez-Sánchez A, Méndez FJ, Ruiz-Azuara L. Doble synergetic anticancer activity through a combined chemo-photodynamic therapy and bioimaging of a novel Cas-ZnONPs all-in-one system. J Inorg Biochem 2024; 258:112623. [PMID: 38823065 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2024.112623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2024] [Revised: 05/13/2024] [Accepted: 05/27/2024] [Indexed: 06/03/2024]
Abstract
A strategy for cancer treatment was implemented, based on chemo-photodynamic therapy, utilizing a novel formulation, low-cost system called Cas-ZnONPs. This system consisted of the incorporation of Casiopeina III-ia (CasIII-ia), a hydrophilic copper coordination compound with well-documented anti-neoplastic activity, on Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONPs) with apoptotic activity and lipophilicity, allowing them to permeate biological barriers. Additionally, ZnONPs exhibited fluorescence, with emission at different wavelengths depending on their agglomeration and enabling real-time tracking biodistribution. Also, ZnONPs served as a sensitizer, generating reactive oxygen species (ROS) in situ. In in vitro studies on HeLa and MDA-MB-231 cell lines, a synergistic effect was observed with the impregnated CasIII-ia on ZnONPs. The anticancer activity had an increase in cellular inhibition, depending on the dose of exposure to UV-vis irradiation. In in vivo studies utilized zebrafish models for xenotransplanting stained MDA-MB-231 cells and testing the effectiveness of Cas-ZnONPs treatment. The treatment successfully eliminated cancer cells, both when combined with Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) and when used alone. However, a significantly higher concentration (50 times) of Cas-ZnONPs was required in the absence of PDT. This demonstrates the potential of Cas-ZnONPs in cancer treatment, especially when combined with PDT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ricardo David Flores-Cruz
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica y Nuclear, Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Avenida Universidad 3000, Ciudad de México 04510, Mexico.
| | - Adrián Espinoza-Guillén
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica y Nuclear, Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Avenida Universidad 3000, Ciudad de México 04510, Mexico
| | - Karen Reséndiz-Acevedo
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica y Nuclear, Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Avenida Universidad 3000, Ciudad de México 04510, Mexico
| | - Valentín Mendoza-Rodríguez
- Instituto de Fisiología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Avenida Universidad 3000, Ciudad de México 04510, Mexico
| | - Fernando López-Casillas
- Instituto de Fisiología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Avenida Universidad 3000, Ciudad de México 04510, Mexico
| | - Arturo Jiménez-Sánchez
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Instituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Avenida Universidad 3000, Ciudad de México 04510, Mexico
| | - Franklin J Méndez
- Departamento de Materia Condensada, Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Avenida Universidad 3000, Ciudad de México 04510, Mexico
| | - Lena Ruiz-Azuara
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica y Nuclear, Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Avenida Universidad 3000, Ciudad de México 04510, Mexico.
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2
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Wang Q, Zhu J, Wang Y, Yun J, Zhang Y, Zhao F. Serine Rejuvenated Degenerated Volvariella volvacea by Enhancing ROS Scavenging Ability and Mitochondrial Function. J Fungi (Basel) 2024; 10:540. [PMID: 39194866 DOI: 10.3390/jof10080540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2024] [Revised: 07/21/2024] [Accepted: 07/29/2024] [Indexed: 08/29/2024] Open
Abstract
Serine is a functional amino acid that effectively regulates the physiological functions of an organism. This study investigates the effects of adding exogenous serine to a culture medium to explore a feasible method for the rejuvenation of V. volvacea degenerated strains. The tissue isolation subcultured strains T6, T12, and T19 of V. volvacea were used as test strains, and the commercially cultivated strain V844 (T0) was used as a control. The results revealed that the addition of serine had no significant effect on non-degenerated strains T0 and T6, but could effectively restore the production characteristics of degenerated strains T12 and T19. Serine increased the biological efficiency of T12 and even helped the severely degenerated T19 to regrow its fruiting body. Moreover, exogenous serine up-regulated the expression of some antioxidant enzyme genes, improved antioxidase activity, reduced the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), lowered malondialdehyde (MDA) content, and restored mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and mitochondrial morphology. Meanwhile, serine treatment increased lignocellulase and mycelial energy levels. These findings form a theoretical basis and technical support for the rejuvenation of V. volvacea degenerated strains and other edible fungi.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiaoli Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China
- Kangle County Special Agricultural Development Center, Linxia 731599, China
| | - Jianing Zhu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Yonghui Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Jianmin Yun
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Yubin Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China
| | - Fengyun Zhao
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China
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3
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You YL, Choi HS. Nootkatone (NK), a grapefruit-derived aromatic compound, inhibited lipid accumulation by regulating JAK2-STAT signaling and antioxidant response in adipocyte. Food Sci Biotechnol 2024; 33:2631-2641. [PMID: 39144189 PMCID: PMC11319697 DOI: 10.1007/s10068-024-01522-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2023] [Revised: 12/20/2023] [Accepted: 01/05/2024] [Indexed: 08/16/2024] Open
Abstract
Nootkatone (NK) is an aromatic compound derived from grapefruit. This study aimed to investigate the inhibitory effect of NK on lipid accumulation and its underlying mechanism in adipocytes. NK effectively inhibited adipogenic lipid storage by downregulating C/EBPα and PPARγ, while upregulating KLF2, an early inhibitory factor, downregulating C/EBPβ, an early promoting factor. In addition, NK inhibited the JAK2-STAT signaling pathway by decreasing the phosphorylation of STAT3 and STAT5 in the early adipogenic stage. NK significantly reduced ROS generation while elevating antioxidant enzymes such as catalase and glutathione peroxidase. It activated NRF2-HO-1 signaling, responsible for antioxidant response, by increasing protein levels. Furthermore, NK regulated adipokines, increasing adiponectin and visfatin, while downregulating resistin. Collectively, NK inhibited adipogenic lipid accumulation through the suppression of JAK2-STAT signaling and the augmentation of antioxidant response. This study highlights the potential of NK as an edible agent to alleviate obesity and its associated metabolic diseases. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10068-024-01522-2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ye-Lim You
- Department of Food Nutrition, Sangmyung University, Hongjimun 2-Gil 20, Jongno-Gu, Seoul, 03016 Republic of Korea
| | - Hyeon-Son Choi
- Department of Food Nutrition, Sangmyung University, Hongjimun 2-Gil 20, Jongno-Gu, Seoul, 03016 Republic of Korea
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4
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Shin BJ, Kim BJ, Paeng EJ, Rifkin JT, Moon SH, Shin SH, Ryu BY. N-Acetyl-L-cysteine attenuates titanium dioxide nanoparticle (TiO 2 NP)-induced autophagy in male germ cells. ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY 2024; 108:104466. [PMID: 38759847 DOI: 10.1016/j.etap.2024.104466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2023] [Revised: 04/11/2024] [Accepted: 05/10/2024] [Indexed: 05/19/2024]
Abstract
Titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2 NPs) are widely used in consumer products, raising concerns about their impact on human health. This study investigates the effects of TiO2 NPs on male germ cells while focusing on cell proliferation inhibition and underlying mechanisms. This was done by utilizing mouse GC-1 spermatogonia cells, an immortalized spermatogonia cell line. TiO2 NPs induced a concentration-dependent proliferation inhibition with increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. Notably, TiO2 NPs induced autophagy and decreased ERK phosphorylation. Treatment with the ROS inhibitor N-Acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC) alleviated TiO2 NPs-induced autophagy, restored ERK phosphorylation, and promoted cell proliferation. These findings call attention to the reproductive risks posed by TiO2 NPs while also highlighting NAC as a possible protective agent against reproductive toxins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beom-Jin Shin
- Department of Animal Science and Technology, Chung-Ang University, Anseong, Gyeonggi-Do 17546, Republic of Korea
| | - Bang-Jin Kim
- Department of Surgery, Division of Surgical Sciences, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA
| | - Eun-Ji Paeng
- Department of Animal Science and Technology, Chung-Ang University, Anseong, Gyeonggi-Do 17546, Republic of Korea
| | - Jack Tyler Rifkin
- Department of Surgery, Division of Surgical Sciences, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA
| | - Sung-Hwan Moon
- Department of Animal Science and Technology, Chung-Ang University, Anseong, Gyeonggi-Do 17546, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung Hee Shin
- Department of Animal Science and Technology, Chung-Ang University, Anseong, Gyeonggi-Do 17546, Republic of Korea
| | - Buom-Yong Ryu
- Department of Animal Science and Technology, Chung-Ang University, Anseong, Gyeonggi-Do 17546, Republic of Korea.
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Zhu J, Wang W, Sun W, Lei Y, Tan Q, Zhao G, Yun J, Zhao F. Overexpression of cat2 restores antioxidant properties and production traits in degenerated strains of Volvariella volvacea. Free Radic Biol Med 2024; 215:94-105. [PMID: 38432262 DOI: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2024.02.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2023] [Revised: 02/14/2024] [Accepted: 02/29/2024] [Indexed: 03/05/2024]
Abstract
Strain degeneration is an important factor hindering the development of the edible fungus industry. Strain degeneration is associated with the excessive accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in vivo. Catalase (CAT), an important antioxidant enzyme, can promote the clearance of ROS. In this study, the cat2 gene of Volvariella volvacea was first cloned into an overexpression plasmid via homologous recombination. Finally, through Agrobacterium-mediated transformation, this plasmid was inserted into degenerated strains of V. volvacea T19. The physiological properties, antioxidant properties, ROS content, matrix degradation activity, and cultivation properties of the transformants were tested. The results showed that the cloned cat2 gene was 99.94% similar to the reference sequence. Screening revealed that six positive transformants were successfully obtained. After the overexpression of cat2, the growth rate and biomass of the mycelium increased significantly in the transformant strains (versus the V. volvacea T19 degenerated strains). Moreover, the accumulation of superoxide radical (O2•-) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) was significantly reduced, and the activity of the enzymes CAT, superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione reductase (GR), and glutathione peroxidase (GPX) was significantly increased. Meanwhile, the expression of cat2, Mnsod1, Mnsod2, gpx, and gr was significantly upregulated, and the activity of eight matrix degradation-related enzymes was increased to varying degrees. More importantly, the overexpression of the cat2 gene promoted the regrowth of fruiting bodies in degenerated strains of V. volvacea T19. This study provides a new biotechnological strategy to control the degeneration of V. volvacea and other edible fungi.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianing Zhu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Wenpei Wang
- Lanzhou Institute of Biological Products Limited Liability Company, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
| | - Wanhe Sun
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Yuanxi Lei
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Qiangfei Tan
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Gahong Zhao
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Jianmin Yun
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Fengyun Zhao
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China.
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6
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Jahan I, Matpan Bekler F, Tunç A, Güven K. The Effects of Silver Nanoparticles (AgNPs) on Thermophilic Bacteria: Antibacterial, Morphological, Physiological and Biochemical Investigations. Microorganisms 2024; 12:402. [PMID: 38399806 PMCID: PMC10892981 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms12020402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2023] [Revised: 06/19/2023] [Accepted: 02/15/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Since thermophilic microorganisms are valuable sources of thermostable enzymes, it is essential to recognize the potential toxicity of silver nanoparticles used in diverse industrial sectors. Thermophilic bacteria Geobacillus vulcani 2Cx, Bacillus licheniformis 3CA, Paenibacillus macerans 3CA1, Anoxybacillus ayderensis FMB1, and Bacillus paralicheniformis FMB2-1 were selected, and their MIC and MBC values were assessed by treatment with AgNPs in a range of 62.5-1500 μg mL-1. The growth inhibition curves showed that the G. vulcani 2Cx, and B. paralicheniformis FMB2-1 strains were more sensitive to AgNPs, demonstrating a reduction in population by 71.1% and 31.7% at 62.5 μg mL-1 and by 82.9% and 72.8% at 250 μg mL-1, respectively. TEM and FT-IR analysis revealed that AgNPs caused structural damage, cytoplasmic leakage, and disruption of cellular integrity. Furthermore, cell viability showed a significant decrease alongside an increase in superoxide radical (SOR; O2-) production. β-galactosidase biosynthesis decreased to 28.8% level at 500 μg mL-1 AgNPs for G. vulcani 2Cx, 32.2% at 250 μg mL-1 for A. ayderensis FMB1, and 38.8% only at 62.5 μg mL-1, but it was completely inhibited at 500 μg mL-1 for B. licheniformis 3CA. Moreover, B. paralicheniformis FMB2-1 showed a significant decrease to 11.2% at 125 μg mL-1. This study is the first to reveal the toxic effects of AgNPs on thermophilic bacteria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Israt Jahan
- Department of Health Care Services, Vocational School of Health Services, Mardin Artuklu University, 47100 Mardin, Türkiye;
| | - Fatma Matpan Bekler
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science, Dicle University, 21280 Diyarbakir, Türkiye;
| | - Ahmed Tunç
- Department of Interdisciplinary Nanotechnology, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Dicle University, 21280 Diyarbakir, Türkiye;
| | - Kemal Güven
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science, Dicle University, 21280 Diyarbakir, Türkiye;
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7
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Soltabayeva A, Sagi M. Determination of ROS Generated by Arabidopsis Xanthine Dehydrogenase1 (AtXDH1) Using Nitroblue Tetrazolium (NBT) and 3,3'-Diaminobenzidine (DAP). Methods Mol Biol 2024; 2798:65-77. [PMID: 38587736 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-0716-3826-2_5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/09/2024]
Abstract
Plants generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) during different metabolic processes, which play an essential role in coordinating growth and response. ROS levels are sensitive to environmental stresses and are often used as a marker for stress in plants. While various methods can detect ROS changes, histochemical staining with nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) and 3,3'-diaminobenzidine (DAB) is a popular method, though it has faced criticism. This staining method is advantageous as it enables both the quantification and localization of ROS and the identification of the enzymatic origin of ROS in plants, cellular compartments, or gels. In this protocol, we describe the use of NBT and DAP staining to detect ROS generation under different stresses such as nitrogen starvation, wounding, or UV-C. Additionally, we describe the use of NBT staining for detecting enzymatic generation of ROS in native and native SDS PAGE gels. Our protocol also outlines the separation and comparison of the origin of ROS generated by xanthine dehydrogenase1 (XDH1) using different substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aigerim Soltabayeva
- Biology Department, School of Science and Humanities, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan
| | - Moshe Sagi
- The Albert Katz Department of Dryland Biotechnologies, French Associates Institute for Agriculture and Biotechnology of Dryland, The Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Dessert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beersheba, Israel.
- Katif Research Center for Development of Coastal Deserts, Netivot, Israel.
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8
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Nguyen ST, Edo A, Nagahara M, Otoi T, Taniguchi M, Takagi M. Selection of spermatozoa with high motility and quality from bovine frozen-thawed semen using the centrifuge-free device. Anim Reprod Sci 2024; 260:107386. [PMID: 38056176 DOI: 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2023.107386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2023] [Accepted: 11/25/2023] [Indexed: 12/08/2023]
Abstract
This study aimed to assess the potential of the centrifuge-free commercial device (MIGLIS®) in selecting functional frozen-thawed bovine sperm by migration-sedimentation, its effect on embryo development, and compare the potential with that of centrifugation-based techniques, including washing and Percoll density gradient centrifugation (DGC). In experiment 1, different dilutions (1.5×, 2×, and 3×) of frozen-thawed spermatozoa were assessed to identify the adequate one for the MIGLIS method. In experiment 2, the recovery rates, quality, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) concentrations of the spermatozoa selected using MIGLIS, washing, and Percoll DGC were compared. In experiment 3, the resultant in vitro fertilised embryos from spermatozoa selected using the three methods were evaluated for blastocyst formation rates and intracellular ROS concentrations at the 2-4 cell stage. The intracellular ROS concentrations were investigated using 2', 7'-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate staining. Using the MIGLIS device, significantly more spermatozoa were recovered at 2× dilution compared with the other dilution ratio, but the motility was not affected by the dilution ratio. On the selection of spermatozoa using the three methods, employing MIGLIS decreased the recovery rates. However, the MIGLIS method increased motility, viability, and acrosome integrity rates compared to those in spermatozoa from the other methods. The ROS concentration of spermatozoa in the MIGLIS method was significantly lower than that in the washing method. Nevertheless, blastocyst formation rates were similar among the three methods, but the ROS concentration of early-stage embryos produced using MIGLIS was significantly lower than those produced using Percoll DGC. In conclusion, the MIGLIS method has the potential to select functional, high-quality frozen-thawed bovine spermatozoa.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suong T Nguyen
- Joint Graduate School of Veterinary Sciences, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan
| | - Ayane Edo
- Laboratory of Theriogenology, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan
| | - Megumi Nagahara
- Faculty of Bioscience and Bioindustry, Bio-Innovation Research Center, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan
| | - Takeshige Otoi
- Faculty of Bioscience and Bioindustry, Bio-Innovation Research Center, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan
| | - Masayasu Taniguchi
- Joint Graduate School of Veterinary Sciences, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan; Laboratory of Theriogenology, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan.
| | - Mitsuhiro Takagi
- Joint Graduate School of Veterinary Sciences, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan; Laboratory of Theriogenology, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan
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9
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Javvaji PK, Francis JR, Dhali A, Kolte AP, Mech A, Roy SC, Mishra A. Interleukin-6 stimulates in vitro development of late-stage ovine embryos. J Reprod Immunol 2023; 159:104133. [PMID: 37647796 DOI: 10.1016/j.jri.2023.104133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2023] [Revised: 07/29/2023] [Accepted: 08/12/2023] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
Abstract
The effect of interleukin-6 (IL-6) supplementation during the different phases of in vitro embryo culturing (IVC) on embryo development and embryonic gene expression was studied in ovine. IL-6 was added to IVC medium during the late phases (72-192 h; 5, 10, and 25 ng/ml IL-6) or entire period (0-192 h; 10 ng/ml IL-6) of IVC to determine its effect on embryo development. Further, the effect of IL-6 (10 ng/ml) supplementation at the 72 h of IVC on gene expressions associated with JAK/STAT signalling and pluripotency in 8-16 cell embryos (1 h post-supplementation) and compact morulae (48 h post-supplementation), and apoptosis and primitive endoderm (PrE) development in compact morulae was investigated. The supplementation of 10 ng/ml IL-6 during the late phases of IVC significantly (P < 0.05) increased blastocyst formation (35.2 ± 1.52%) compared to the control (21.1 ± 1.11%), and 5 ng/ml (25.9 ± 2.98%) or 25 ng/ml (16.5 ± 0.73%) IL-6 groups. Conversely, IL-6 (10 ng/ml) treatment throughout the IVC period significantly (P < 0.05) decreased the rate of cleavage (55.4 ± 1.57%) and blastocyst formation (14.5 ± 1.28%) compared to the control group (65.8 ± 1.35% and 21.5 ± 0.97%, respectively). In 8-16 cell embryos and compact morulae, the IL-6 treatment significantly (P < 0.05) affected the expression of genes associated with JAK/STAT signalling and pluripotency. Further, the treatment significantly (P < 0.05) downregulated BAX and CASP3, and upregulated GATA6 expression in compact morulae. In conclusion, IL-6 supplementation affected the in vitro development of ovine embryos in a dose- and time-dependent manner. The beneficial effect of IL-6 on the development of late-stage embryos was mediated through the changes in gene expressions associated with JAK/STAT signalling, pluripotency, apoptosis and PrE development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pradeep Krishna Javvaji
- ICAR-National Institute of Animal Nutrition and Physiology, Adugodi, Hosur Road, Bengaluru 560 030, India
| | - Joseph Rabinson Francis
- ICAR-National Institute of Animal Nutrition and Physiology, Adugodi, Hosur Road, Bengaluru 560 030, India
| | - Arindam Dhali
- ICAR-National Institute of Animal Nutrition and Physiology, Adugodi, Hosur Road, Bengaluru 560 030, India.
| | - Atul P Kolte
- ICAR-National Institute of Animal Nutrition and Physiology, Adugodi, Hosur Road, Bengaluru 560 030, India
| | - Anjumoni Mech
- ICAR-National Institute of Animal Nutrition and Physiology, Adugodi, Hosur Road, Bengaluru 560 030, India
| | - Sudhir C Roy
- ICAR-National Institute of Animal Nutrition and Physiology, Adugodi, Hosur Road, Bengaluru 560 030, India
| | - Ashish Mishra
- ICAR-National Institute of Animal Nutrition and Physiology, Adugodi, Hosur Road, Bengaluru 560 030, India
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10
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Vats S, Saxena S. Endophytic Fusarium species, a unique bioresource for disaggregator of misfolded alpha-synuclein. Arch Microbiol 2023; 205:224. [PMID: 37155019 DOI: 10.1007/s00203-023-03575-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2023] [Revised: 04/15/2023] [Accepted: 05/02/2023] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
Aggregation of α-synuclein into toxic oligomeric structures has been implicated in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease via several key stages of fibrillation, oligomerization, and aggregation. Disaggregation or prevention of aggregation has garnered a lot of attention as a therapeutic strategy to prevent or delay the progression of Parkinson's disease. It has been recently established that certain polyphenolic compounds and catechins present in plants and tea extracts exhibit the potential to inhibit the α-synuclein aggregation. However, their copious supply for therapeutic development is still unsolved. Herein, we report for the first time the disaggregation potential of α-synuclein by an endophytic fungus residing in tea leaves (Camellia sinensis). Briefly, a recombinant yeast expressing α-synuclein was used for pre-screening of 53 endophytic fungi isolated from tea using anti-oxidant activity as a marker for the disaggregation of the protein. One isolate #59CSLEAS exhibited 92.4% reduction in production of the superoxide ions, which were similar to the already established α-synuclein disaggregator, Piceatannol exhibiting 92.8% reduction. Thioflavin T assay further established that #59CSLEAS decreased the oligomerization of α-synuclein by 1.63-fold. Subsequently Dichloro-dihydro-fluorescein diacetate-based fluorescence assay exhibited a reduction in total oxidative stress in the recombinant yeast in the presence of fungal extract, thereby indicating the prevention of oligomerization. Oligomer disaggregation potential of the selected fungal extract was found to be 56.5% as assessed by sandwich ELISA assay. Using morphological as well as molecular methods, the endophytic isolate #59CSLEAS was identified as Fusarium sp. The sequence was submitted in the Genbank with accession number ON226971.1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheetal Vats
- Department of Biotechnology, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala, Punjab, 147004, India
| | - Sanjai Saxena
- Department of Biotechnology, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala, Punjab, 147004, India.
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11
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Nandi SK, Chatterjee N, Roychowdhury T, Pradhan A, Moiz S, Manna K, Sarkar DK, Dhar P, Dutta A, Mukhopadhyay S, Bhattacharya R. Kaempferol with Verapamil impeded panoramic chemoevasion pathways in breast cancer through ROS overproduction and disruption of lysosomal biogenesis. PHYTOMEDICINE : INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHYTOTHERAPY AND PHYTOPHARMACOLOGY 2023; 113:154689. [PMID: 36921428 DOI: 10.1016/j.phymed.2023.154689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2022] [Revised: 01/07/2023] [Accepted: 01/28/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Reactive oxygen species (ROS) at low level promotes cell survival through lysosome induced autophagy induction. Glucose stress induced acidosis, hypoxia, ROS, upregulates markers related to cancer stemness and multidrug resistance. Also, lysosomal upregulation is proposed to be one of the important indicators of cell survival under ROS induced stress. Studies supported that, stimulation of Lysosome-TFEB-Ca2+ cascade has important role in induction of chemoresistance and survival of cancerous cells. PURPOSE To observe the effect of synergistic drug combination, Kaempferol and Verapamil on markers regulating chemoevasion, tumor stemness & acidosis as well as lysosome upregulation pathways, under low as well as high glucose conditions. HYPOTHESIS Based on our earlier observation as well as previous reports, we hypothesized, our drug combination Kaempferol with Verapamil could attenuate markers related to chemoevasion, tumor stemness & acidosis as well as lysosome-TFEB-Ca2+ pathway, all of which have indispensable association and role in chemoresistance. METHODS RNA and protein expression of candidate genes, along with ROS production and Ca2+ concentrations were measured in ex vivo models in altered glucose conditions upon treatment with KV. Also, computational approaches were utilized to hypothesize the mechanism of action of the drug combination. PCR, IHC, western blotting and molecular docking approaches were used in this study. RESULTS The overproduction of ROS by our candidate drugs KV, downregulated the chemoresistance and tumor acidosis markers along with ATP1B1 and resulted in lysosomal disruption with reduction of Ca2+ release, diminishing TFEB expression under low glucose condition. An anomalous outcome was observed in high glucose conditions. We also observed KV promoted the overproduction of ROS levels thereby inducing autophagy-mediated cell death through the upregulation of LC3-II and p62 in low glucose conditions. The ex vivo studies also corroborate with in silico study that exhibited the parallel outcome. CONCLUSION Our ex-vivo and in-silico studies revealed that our candidate drug combination KV, could effectively target several pathways regulating chemoresistance, that were not hitherto studied in the same experimental setup and thus may be endorsed for therapeutic purposes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sourav Kumar Nandi
- Department of Molecular Biology, Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Cancer Research Institute, 3081 Nayabad, Kolkata-700094, India
| | - Niloy Chatterjee
- Centre for Research in Nanoscience & Nanotechnology, University of Calcutta, JD 2, Sector III, Salt Lake City, Kolkata 700 098, West Bengal, India
| | - Tanaya Roychowdhury
- Cancer Biology and Inflammatory Disorder Division, Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, 4, Raja S. C. Mullick Road, Kolkata-700032, India
| | - Ayan Pradhan
- Department of General Surgery, Institute of Post graduate Medical Education &Research and SSKM Hospital, 244B AJC Bose Road Kolkata-700020, India
| | - Sumaiya Moiz
- Department of Molecular Biology, Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Cancer Research Institute, 3081 Nayabad, Kolkata-700094, India
| | - Krishnendu Manna
- Department of Food and Nutrition, University of Kalyani, Kalyani, West Bengal, 741235, India
| | - Diptendra Kumar Sarkar
- Department of General Surgery, Institute of Post graduate Medical Education &Research and SSKM Hospital, 244B AJC Bose Road Kolkata-700020, India
| | - Pubali Dhar
- Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Food and Nutrition division, University of Calcutta, 20B Judges Court Road. Kolkata 700027, West Bengal, India
| | - Amitava Dutta
- Department of Pathology, Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Cancer Research Institute, 3081 Nayabad, Kolkata-700094
| | - Soma Mukhopadhyay
- Department of Molecular Biology, Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Cancer Research Institute, 3081 Nayabad, Kolkata-700094, India
| | - Rittwika Bhattacharya
- Department of Molecular Biology, Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Cancer Research Institute, 3081 Nayabad, Kolkata-700094, India.
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Zhu N, Duan B, Zheng H, Mu R, Zhao Y, Ke L, Sun Y. An R2R3 MYB gene GhMYB3 functions in drought stress by negatively regulating stomata movement and ROS accumulation. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY : PPB 2023; 197:107648. [PMID: 37001303 DOI: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2023.107648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2022] [Revised: 02/16/2023] [Accepted: 03/16/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
MYB transcription factors are one of the largest TF families involved in plant growth and development as well as biotic and abiotic stresses. In this study, we report the identification and functional characterization of a stress-responsive MYB gene (GhMYB3) from drought stress related transcriptome of upland cotton. GhMYB3, belonging to the R2R3-type, has high sequence similarity with AtMYB3 and was localized in the nucleus. Silence of GhMYB3 enhanced the drought tolerance of cotton seedlings and plants, reduced the water loss rate, and enhanced stomatal closure. In addition, GhMYB3i lines exhibited less ROS accumulation, as well as higher antioxidant enzyme activity and increased content of anthocyanins and proanthocyanidins than WT plants after drought stress. The expression level of flavonoid biosynthesis- and stress-related genes were up-regulated in GhMYB3i lines under drought stress condition. These results demonstrated that GhMYB3 acted as a negative regulator in upland cotton response to drought stress by regulating stomatal closure and ROS accumulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ning Zhu
- Plant Genomics and Molecular Improvement of Colored Fiber Laboratory, College of Life Sciences and Medicine, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, PR China
| | - Bailin Duan
- Plant Genomics and Molecular Improvement of Colored Fiber Laboratory, College of Life Sciences and Medicine, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, PR China
| | - Hongli Zheng
- Plant Genomics and Molecular Improvement of Colored Fiber Laboratory, College of Life Sciences and Medicine, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, PR China
| | - Rongrong Mu
- Plant Genomics and Molecular Improvement of Colored Fiber Laboratory, College of Life Sciences and Medicine, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, PR China
| | - Yanyan Zhao
- Plant Genomics and Molecular Improvement of Colored Fiber Laboratory, College of Life Sciences and Medicine, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, PR China
| | - Liping Ke
- Plant Genomics and Molecular Improvement of Colored Fiber Laboratory, College of Life Sciences and Medicine, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, PR China.
| | - Yuqiang Sun
- Plant Genomics and Molecular Improvement of Colored Fiber Laboratory, College of Life Sciences and Medicine, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, PR China.
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13
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Wani MJ, Salman KA, Hashmi MA, Siddiqui S, Moin S. Rutin impedes human low-density lipoprotein from non-enzymatic glycation: A mechanistic insight against diabetes-related disorders. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 238:124151. [PMID: 36963546 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.124151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2023] [Revised: 03/09/2023] [Accepted: 03/20/2023] [Indexed: 03/26/2023]
Abstract
Glycation of human low-density protein (LDL) has an essential contribution to cardiovascular diseases. Natural compounds like rutin have been extensively studied in preventing glycation-induced oxidative stress. This study examined rutin's anti-glycation potential with glycated LDL utilizing spectroscopic and in silico methods. Glycated LDL treated with rutin, showed around 80 % inhibition in advanced glycation end-product production. Carbonyl content and lipid peroxidation like assays were used to establish the development of oxidative stress. Rutin was seen to lower the generation of oxidative stress in a dose-dependent manner. Using thioflavin t-test and electron microscopy, rutin was suggested to restore the structural disturbances in glycated LDL. Moreover, CD spectroscopy suggested reinstation of secondary structure of glycated LDL treated with rutin. Mechanistic insights between rutin and LDL were observed through spectroscopic measures. Molecular docking study confirmed the LDL-rutin binding with a binding energy of -10.0 kcal/mol. The rutin-LDL complex was revealed to be highly stable by molecular dynamics simulation, with RMSD, RMSF, Rg, SASA, and the secondary structure of LDL remaining essentially unchanged during the simulation period. Our study suggests that rutin possesses strong anti-glycating properties, which can be useful in therapeutics, as glycated LDL has an important role in atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohd Junaid Wani
- Department of Biochemistry, J.N.M.C., Faculty of Medicine, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, U.P., India.
| | - Khushtar Anwar Salman
- Department of Biochemistry, J.N.M.C., Faculty of Medicine, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, U.P., India
| | - Md Amiruddin Hashmi
- Interdisciplinary Biotechnology Unit, Faculty of Life Science, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, U.P., India
| | - Sana Siddiqui
- Department of Biochemistry, J.N.M.C., Faculty of Medicine, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, U.P., India
| | - Shagufta Moin
- Department of Biochemistry, J.N.M.C., Faculty of Medicine, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, U.P., India
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14
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Inhibitory effect of 405 nm laser light on bacterial biofilm in urethral stent. Sci Rep 2023; 13:3908. [PMID: 36890147 PMCID: PMC9995349 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-30280-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2022] [Accepted: 02/20/2023] [Indexed: 03/10/2023] Open
Abstract
The clinical use of urethral stents is usually complicated by various adverse effects, including dysuria, fever, and urinary tract infection (UTI). Biofilms (formed by bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus) adhering to the stent cause UTIs in stented patients (approximately 11%). The undesirable consequences of antibiotics use include bacterial resistance, weight gain, and type 1 diabetes, which occur when antibiotics are used for a long time. We aimed to assess the efficacy of a new optical treatment with a 405 nm laser to inhibit bacterial growth in a urethral stent in vitro. The urethral stent was grown in S. aureus broth media for three days to induce biofilm formation under dynamic conditions. Various irradiation times with the 405 nm laser light were tested (5, 10, and 15 min). The efficacy of the optical treatment on biofilms was evaluated quantitatively and qualitatively. The production of reactive oxygen species helped eliminate the biofilm over the urethral stent after 405 nm irradiation. The inhibition rate corresponded to a 2.2 log reduction of colony-forming units/mL of bacteria after 0.3 W/cm2 of irradiation for 10 min. The treated stent showed a significant reduction in biofilm formation compared with the untreated stent, as demonstrated by SYTO 9 and propidium iodide staining. MTT assays using the CCD-986sk cell line revealed no toxicity after 10 min of irradiation. We conclude that optical treatment with 405 nm laser light inhibits bacterial growth in urethral stents with no or minimal toxicity.
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15
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Wani MJ, Salman KA, Moin S, Arif A. Effect of crocin on glycated human low-density lipoprotein: A protective and mechanistic approach. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2023; 286:121958. [PMID: 36244155 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2022.121958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2022] [Revised: 09/17/2022] [Accepted: 10/05/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Human low-density lipoprotein (LDL) is known to have a role in coronary artery diseases when it undergoes modification due to hyperglycaemic conditions. Plant products like crocin play an essential role in protecting against oxidative stress and in the production of advanced glycation end-products (A.G.E.s). In this study, the anti-glycating effect of crocin was analyzed using various biochemical, spectroscopic, and in silico approaches. Glycation-mediated oxidative stress was confirmed by nitroblue tetrazolium, carbonyl content, and lipid peroxidation assays, and it was efficiently protected by crocin in a concentration-dependent manner. A.N.S. fluorescence, thioflavin T (ThT) assay, and electron microscopy confirmed that the structural changes in LDL during glycation lead to the formation of fibrillar aggregates, which can be minimized by crocin treatment. Moreover, secondary structural perturbations in LDL were observed using circular dichroism (CD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), where crocin was found to prevent the loss of secondary structure in glycated LDL. Spectroscopic studies like U.V. absorbance, fluorescence spectroscopy, CD, FTIR, and fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) provided insights into the interaction mechanism between LDL and crocin. Molecular docking supports these results with a highly negative binding energy of -10.3 kcal/mol, suggesting the formation of a stable ldl-crocin complex. Our study indicates that crocin may be a potent protective agent against coronary artery diseases by limiting the glycation of LDL in people with such disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohd Junaid Wani
- Department of Biochemistry, J.N.M.C., Faculty of Medicine, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, (U.P.), India.
| | - Khushtar Anwar Salman
- Department of Biochemistry, J.N.M.C., Faculty of Medicine, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, (U.P.), India
| | - Shagufta Moin
- Department of Biochemistry, J.N.M.C., Faculty of Medicine, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, (U.P.), India
| | - Amin Arif
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Life Science, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, (U.P.), India
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16
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Dolislager CG, Callahan SM, Donohoe DR, Johnson JG. Campylobacter jejuni induces differentiation of human neutrophils to the CD16 hi /CD62L lo subtype. J Leukoc Biol 2022; 112:1457-1470. [PMID: 35866361 DOI: 10.1002/jlb.4a0322-155rr] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2022] [Revised: 06/29/2022] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
The discovery of neutrophil subtypes has expanded what is known about neutrophil functions, yet there is still much to learn about the role of these subtypes during bacterial infection. We investigated whether Campylobacter jejuni induced differentiation of human neutrophils into the hypersegmented, CD16hi /CD62Llo subtype. In addition, we investigated whether C. jejuni-dependent differentiation of this neutrophil subtype induced cancer-promoting activities of human T cells and colonocytes, which were observed in other studies of hypersegmented, CD16hi /CD62Llo neutrophils. We found that C. jejuni causes a significant shift in human neutrophil populations to the hypersegmented, CD16hi /CD62Llo subtype and that those populations exhibit delayed apoptosis, elevated arginase-1 expression, and increased reactive oxygen species production. Furthermore, incubation of C. jejuni-infected neutrophils with human T cells resulted in decreased expression of the ζ-chain of the TCR, which was restored upon supplementation with exogenous l-arginine. In addition, incubation of C. jejuni-infected neutrophils with human colonocytes resulted in increased HIF-1α stabilization and NF-κB activation in those colonocytes, which may result in the up-regulation of protumorigenic genes.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Sean M Callahan
- Department of Microbiology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - Dallas R Donohoe
- Department of Microbiology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA.,Department of Nutrition, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - Jeremiah G Johnson
- Department of Microbiology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
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17
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Micci A, Zhang Q, Chang X, Kingsley K, Park L, Chiaranunt P, Strickland R, Velazquez F, Lindert S, Elmore M, Vines PL, Crane S, Irizarry I, Kowalski KP, Johnston-Monje D, White JF. Histochemical Evidence for Nitrogen-Transfer Endosymbiosis in Non-Photosynthetic Cells of Leaves and Inflorescence Bracts of Angiosperms. BIOLOGY 2022; 11:biology11060876. [PMID: 35741397 PMCID: PMC9220352 DOI: 10.3390/biology11060876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2022] [Revised: 05/15/2022] [Accepted: 06/01/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Simple Summary We used light and confocal microscopy to visualize bacteria in leaf and bract cells of more than 30 species in 18 families of seed plants. We detected chemical exchanges between intracellular bacteria and plant cells. We found that endophytic bacteria that show evidence of the transfer of nitrogen to plants are present in non-photosynthetic cells of leaves and bracts of diverse plant species. Nitrogen transfer from bacteria was observed in epidermal cells, various filamentous and glandular trichomes, and other non-photosynthetic cells. The most efficient of the nitrogen-transfer endosymbioses were seen to involve glandular trichomes, as seen in hops (Humulus lupulus) and hemp (Cannabis sativa). Trichome chemistry is hypothesized to function to scavenge oxygen around bacteria to facilitate nitrogen fixation. Abstract We used light and confocal microscopy to visualize bacteria in leaf and bract cells of more than 30 species in 18 families of seed plants. Through histochemical analysis, we detected hormones (including ethylene and nitric oxide), superoxide, and nitrogenous chemicals (including nitric oxide and nitrate) around bacteria within plant cells. Bacteria were observed in epidermal cells, various filamentous and glandular trichomes, and other non-photosynthetic cells. Most notably, bacteria showing nitrate formation based on histochemical staining were present in glandular trichomes of some dicots (e.g., Humulus lupulus and Cannabis sativa). Glandular trichome chemistry is hypothesized to function to scavenge oxygen around bacteria and reduce oxidative damage to intracellular bacterial cells. Experiments to assess the differential absorption of isotopic nitrogen into plants suggest the assimilation of nitrogen into actively growing tissues of plants, where bacteria are most active and carbohydrates are more available. The leaf and bract cell endosymbiosis types outlined in this paper have not been previously reported and may be important in facilitating plant growth, development, oxidative stress resistance, and nutrient absorption into plants. It is unknown whether leaf and bract cell endosymbioses are significant in increasing the nitrogen content of plants. From the experiments that we conducted, it is impossible to know whether plant trichomes evolved specifically as organs for nitrogen fixation or if, instead, trichomes are structures in which bacteria easily colonize and where some casual nitrogen transfer may occur between bacteria and plant cells. It is likely that the endosymbioses seen in leaves and bracts are less efficient than those of root nodules of legumes in similar plants. However, the presence of endosymbioses that yield nitrate in plants could confer a reduced need for soil nitrogen and constitute increased nitrogen-use efficiency, even if the actual amount of nitrogen transferred to plant cells is small. More research is needed to evaluate the importance of nitrogen transfer within leaf and bract cells of plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- April Micci
- Department of Plant Biology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA; (Q.Z.); (X.C.); (K.K.); (L.P.); (P.C.); (R.S.); (F.V.); (S.L.); (M.E.); (P.L.V.)
- Correspondence: (A.M.); (J.F.W.); Tel.: +848-932-6286 (J.F.W.)
| | - Qiuwei Zhang
- Department of Plant Biology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA; (Q.Z.); (X.C.); (K.K.); (L.P.); (P.C.); (R.S.); (F.V.); (S.L.); (M.E.); (P.L.V.)
| | - Xiaoqian Chang
- Department of Plant Biology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA; (Q.Z.); (X.C.); (K.K.); (L.P.); (P.C.); (R.S.); (F.V.); (S.L.); (M.E.); (P.L.V.)
| | - Kathryn Kingsley
- Department of Plant Biology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA; (Q.Z.); (X.C.); (K.K.); (L.P.); (P.C.); (R.S.); (F.V.); (S.L.); (M.E.); (P.L.V.)
| | - Linsey Park
- Department of Plant Biology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA; (Q.Z.); (X.C.); (K.K.); (L.P.); (P.C.); (R.S.); (F.V.); (S.L.); (M.E.); (P.L.V.)
| | - Peerapol Chiaranunt
- Department of Plant Biology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA; (Q.Z.); (X.C.); (K.K.); (L.P.); (P.C.); (R.S.); (F.V.); (S.L.); (M.E.); (P.L.V.)
| | - Raquele Strickland
- Department of Plant Biology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA; (Q.Z.); (X.C.); (K.K.); (L.P.); (P.C.); (R.S.); (F.V.); (S.L.); (M.E.); (P.L.V.)
| | - Fernando Velazquez
- Department of Plant Biology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA; (Q.Z.); (X.C.); (K.K.); (L.P.); (P.C.); (R.S.); (F.V.); (S.L.); (M.E.); (P.L.V.)
| | - Sean Lindert
- Department of Plant Biology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA; (Q.Z.); (X.C.); (K.K.); (L.P.); (P.C.); (R.S.); (F.V.); (S.L.); (M.E.); (P.L.V.)
| | - Matthew Elmore
- Department of Plant Biology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA; (Q.Z.); (X.C.); (K.K.); (L.P.); (P.C.); (R.S.); (F.V.); (S.L.); (M.E.); (P.L.V.)
| | - Philip L. Vines
- Department of Plant Biology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA; (Q.Z.); (X.C.); (K.K.); (L.P.); (P.C.); (R.S.); (F.V.); (S.L.); (M.E.); (P.L.V.)
| | - Sharron Crane
- Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA;
| | - Ivelisse Irizarry
- School of Health and Sciences, Universidad del Sagrado Corazón, San Juan 00914, Puerto Rico;
| | - Kurt P. Kowalski
- US Geological Survey Great Lakes Science Center, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA;
| | - David Johnston-Monje
- Max Planck Tandem Group in Plant Microbial Ecology, Universidad del Valle, Cali 760043, Colombia;
| | - James F. White
- Department of Plant Biology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA; (Q.Z.); (X.C.); (K.K.); (L.P.); (P.C.); (R.S.); (F.V.); (S.L.); (M.E.); (P.L.V.)
- Correspondence: (A.M.); (J.F.W.); Tel.: +848-932-6286 (J.F.W.)
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18
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Marques A, Belchior A, Silva F, Marques F, Campello MPC, Pinheiro T, Santos P, Santos L, Matos APA, Paulo A. Dose Rate Effects on the Selective Radiosensitization of Prostate Cells by GRPR-Targeted Gold Nanoparticles. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23095279. [PMID: 35563666 PMCID: PMC9105611 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23095279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2022] [Revised: 05/02/2022] [Accepted: 05/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
For a while, gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) have been recognized as potential radiosensitizers in cancer radiation therapy, mainly due to their physical properties, making them appealing for medical applications. Nevertheless, the performance of AuNPs as radiosensitizers still raises important questions that need further investigation. Searching for selective prostate (PCa) radiosensitizing agents, we studied the radiosensitization capability of the target-specific AuNP-BBN in cancer versus non-cancerous prostate cells, including the evaluation of dose rate effects in comparison with non-targeted counterparts (AuNP-TDOTA). PCa cells were found to exhibit increased AuNP uptake when compared to non-tumoral ones, leading to a significant loss of cellular proliferation ability and complex DNA damage, evidenced by the occurrence of multiple micronucleus per binucleated cell, in the case of PC3 cells irradiated with 2 Gy of γ-rays, after incubation with AuNP-BBN. Remarkably, the treatment of the PC3 cells with AuNP-BBN led to a much stronger influence of the dose rate on the cellular survival upon γ-photon irradiation, as well as on their genomic instability. Overall, AuNP-BBN emerged in this study as a very promising nanotool for the efficient and selective radiosensitization of human prostate cancer PC3 cells, therefore deserving further preclinical evaluation in adequate animal models for prostate cancer radiotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Marques
- Departamento de Física, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Avenida Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal;
- Centro de Ciências e Tecnologias Nucleares, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Campus Tecnológico e Nuclear, Estrada Nacional 10, Km 139.7, 2695-066 Bobadela LRS, Portugal; (F.M.); (M.P.C.C.); (P.S.); (A.P.)
| | - Ana Belchior
- Centro de Ciências e Tecnologias Nucleares, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Campus Tecnológico e Nuclear, Estrada Nacional 10, Km 139.7, 2695-066 Bobadela LRS, Portugal; (F.M.); (M.P.C.C.); (P.S.); (A.P.)
- Correspondence: (A.B.); (F.S.)
| | - Francisco Silva
- Centro de Ciências e Tecnologias Nucleares, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Campus Tecnológico e Nuclear, Estrada Nacional 10, Km 139.7, 2695-066 Bobadela LRS, Portugal; (F.M.); (M.P.C.C.); (P.S.); (A.P.)
- Correspondence: (A.B.); (F.S.)
| | - Fernanda Marques
- Centro de Ciências e Tecnologias Nucleares, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Campus Tecnológico e Nuclear, Estrada Nacional 10, Km 139.7, 2695-066 Bobadela LRS, Portugal; (F.M.); (M.P.C.C.); (P.S.); (A.P.)
- Departamento de Engenharia e Ciências Nucleares, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal;
| | - Maria Paula Cabral Campello
- Centro de Ciências e Tecnologias Nucleares, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Campus Tecnológico e Nuclear, Estrada Nacional 10, Km 139.7, 2695-066 Bobadela LRS, Portugal; (F.M.); (M.P.C.C.); (P.S.); (A.P.)
- Departamento de Engenharia e Ciências Nucleares, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal;
| | - Teresa Pinheiro
- Departamento de Engenharia e Ciências Nucleares, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal;
- Instituto de Bioengenharia e Biociências, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Pedro Santos
- Centro de Ciências e Tecnologias Nucleares, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Campus Tecnológico e Nuclear, Estrada Nacional 10, Km 139.7, 2695-066 Bobadela LRS, Portugal; (F.M.); (M.P.C.C.); (P.S.); (A.P.)
| | - Luis Santos
- Laboratório de Metrologia, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal;
| | - António P. A. Matos
- Centro de Investigação Interdisciplinar Egas Moniz, Campus Universitário, Quinta da Granja, Monte de Caparica, 2829-511 Caparica, Portugal;
| | - António Paulo
- Centro de Ciências e Tecnologias Nucleares, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Campus Tecnológico e Nuclear, Estrada Nacional 10, Km 139.7, 2695-066 Bobadela LRS, Portugal; (F.M.); (M.P.C.C.); (P.S.); (A.P.)
- Departamento de Engenharia e Ciências Nucleares, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais 1, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal;
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19
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Zhang J, Wang Y, Mao Z, Liu W, Ding L, Zhang X, Yang Y, Wu S, Chen X, Wang Y. Transcription factor McWRKY71 induced by ozone stress regulates anthocyanin and proanthocyanidin biosynthesis in Malus crabapple. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2022; 232:113274. [PMID: 35124421 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2022.113274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2021] [Revised: 01/21/2022] [Accepted: 01/29/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
In plants, anthocyanins and proanthocyanidins (PAs) play important roles in plant resistance to abiotic stress. In this study, ozone (O3) treatments caused the up-regulation of Malus crabapple structural genes McANS, McCHI, McANR and McF3H, which promoted anthocyanin and PA accumulation. We identified the WRKY transcription factor (TF) McWRKY71 by screening differentially expressed genes (DEGs) that were highly expressed in response to O3 stress from an RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) analysis. Overexpressing McWRKY71 increased the resistance of 'Orin' apple calli to O3 stress and promoted the accumulation of anthocyanins and PAs, which facilitated reactive oxygen species scavenging to further enhance O3 tolerance. Biochemical and molecular analyses showed that McWRKY71 interacted with McMYB12 and directly bound the McANR promoter to participate in the regulation of PA biosynthesis. These findings provide new insights into the WRKY TFs mechanisms that regulate the biosynthesis of secondary metabolites, which respond to O3 stress, in Malus crabapple.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junkang Zhang
- College of Forestry, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China; State Forestry and Grassland Administration Key Laboratory of Silviculture in Downstream Areas of the Yellow River, Taian 271018, China
| | - Yicheng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Horticulture Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China
| | - Zuolin Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Horticulture Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China
| | - Weina Liu
- College of Forestry, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China; State Forestry and Grassland Administration Key Laboratory of Silviculture in Downstream Areas of the Yellow River, Taian 271018, China
| | - Licheng Ding
- College of Forestry, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China; State Forestry and Grassland Administration Key Laboratory of Silviculture in Downstream Areas of the Yellow River, Taian 271018, China
| | - Xiaonan Zhang
- College of Forestry, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China; State Forestry and Grassland Administration Key Laboratory of Silviculture in Downstream Areas of the Yellow River, Taian 271018, China
| | - Yuwei Yang
- College of Forestry, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China; State Forestry and Grassland Administration Key Laboratory of Silviculture in Downstream Areas of the Yellow River, Taian 271018, China
| | - Shuqing Wu
- College of Forestry, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China; State Forestry and Grassland Administration Key Laboratory of Silviculture in Downstream Areas of the Yellow River, Taian 271018, China
| | - Xuesen Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Horticulture Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China
| | - Yanling Wang
- College of Forestry, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China; State Forestry and Grassland Administration Key Laboratory of Silviculture in Downstream Areas of the Yellow River, Taian 271018, China.
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20
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Wang H, Zhang R, Duan Y, Jiang W, Chen X, Shen X, Yin C, Mao Z. The Endophytic Strain Trichoderma asperellum 6S-2: An Efficient Biocontrol Agent against Apple Replant Disease in China and a Potential Plant-Growth-Promoting Fungus. J Fungi (Basel) 2021; 7:jof7121050. [PMID: 34947033 PMCID: PMC8705406 DOI: 10.3390/jof7121050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2021] [Revised: 12/02/2021] [Accepted: 12/07/2021] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
A study was conducted for endophytic antagonistic fungi obtained from the roots of healthy apple trees growing in nine replanted orchards in Shandong Province, China. The fungi were assessed for their ability to inhibit Fusarium proliferatum f. sp. malus domestica MR5, a fungal strain associated with apple replant disease (ARD). An effective endophyte, designated as strain 6S-2, was isolated and identified as Trichoderma asperellum. Strain 6S-2 demonstrated protease, amylase, cellulase, and laccase activities, which are important for the parasitic and antagonistic functions of pathogenic fungi. The inhibition rate of 6S-2 against Fusarium proliferatum f. sp. malus domestica MR5 was 52.41%. Strain 6S-2 also secreted iron carriers, auxin, ammonia and was able to solubilize phosphorus. Its fermentation extract and volatile substances inhibited the growth of MR5, causing its hyphae to twist, shrink, swell, and rupture. The antifungal activity of the 6S-2 fermentation extract increased with increasing concentrations. It promoted the production and elongation of Arabidopsis thaliana lateral roots, and the strongest effects were seen at a concentration of 50 mg/mL. A GC-MS analysis of the 6S-2 fermentation extract and volatile substances showed that they comprised mainly alkanes, alcohols, and furanones, as well as the specific volatile substance 6-PP. The application of 6S-2 spore suspension to replanted apple orchard soils reduced plant oxidative damage and promoted plant growth in a pot experiment. Therefore, the endophytic strain T. asperellum 6S-2 has the potential to serve as an effective biocontrol fungus for the prevention of ARD in China, and appears to promote plant growth.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Chengmiao Yin
- Correspondence: (C.Y.); (Z.M.); Tel.: +86-186-5388-0060 (C.Y.); +86-139-5382-2958 (Z.M.)
| | - Zhiquan Mao
- Correspondence: (C.Y.); (Z.M.); Tel.: +86-186-5388-0060 (C.Y.); +86-139-5382-2958 (Z.M.)
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21
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Tiwari S, Dewry RK, Srivastava R, Nath S, Mohanty TK. Targeted antioxidant delivery modulates mitochondrial functions, ameliorates oxidative stress and preserve sperm quality during cryopreservation. Theriogenology 2021; 179:22-31. [PMID: 34823058 DOI: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2021.11.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2021] [Revised: 11/11/2021] [Accepted: 11/15/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Mitochondria are vital organelles with a multifaceted role in cellular bioenergetics, biosynthesis, signaling and calcium homeostasis. During oxidative phosphorylation, sperm mitochondria generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) at physiological levels mediating signaling pathways essential for sperm fertilizing competence. Moreover, sperm subpopulation with active mitochondria is positively associated with sperm motility, chromatin and plasma membrane integrity, and normal morphology. However, the osmotic and thermal stress, and intracellular ice crystal formation generate excess ROS to cause mitochondrial dysfunction, potentiating cryoprotectant-induced calcium overload in the mitochondrial matrix. It further stimulates the opening of mitochondrial permeability transition pores (mPTP) to release pro-apoptotic factors from mitochondria and initiate apoptotic cascade, with a decrease in Mitochondrial Membrane Potential (MMP) and altered sperm functions. To improve the male reproductive potential, it is essential to address challenges in semen cryopreservation, precisely the deleterious effects of oxidative stress on sperm quality. During semen cryopreservation, the supplementation of extended semen with conventional antioxidants is extensively reported. However, the outcomes of supplementation to improve semen quality are inconclusive across different species, which is chiefly attributed to the unknown bioavailability of antioxidants at the primary site of ROS generation, i.e., mitochondria. Increasing evidence suggests that the targeted delivery of antioxidants to sperm mitochondria is superior in mitigating oxidative stress and improving semen freezability than conventional antioxidants. Therefore, the present review comprehensively describes mitochondrial-targeted antioxidants, their mechanism of action and effects of supplementation on improving semen cryopreservation efficiency in different species. Moreover, it also discusses the significance of active mitochondria in determining sperm fertilizing competence, cryopreservation-induced oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction, and its implications on sperm fertility. The potential of mitochondrial-targeted antioxidants to modulate mitochondrial functions and improve semen quality has been reviewed extensively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saurabh Tiwari
- Artificial Breeding Research Centre, LPM Division, ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, 132001, Haryana, India.
| | - R K Dewry
- Artificial Breeding Research Centre, LPM Division, ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, 132001, Haryana, India
| | - Rashika Srivastava
- Artificial Breeding Research Centre, LPM Division, ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, 132001, Haryana, India
| | - Sapna Nath
- Artificial Breeding Research Centre, LPM Division, ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, 132001, Haryana, India
| | - T K Mohanty
- Artificial Breeding Research Centre, LPM Division, ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, 132001, Haryana, India
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22
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Biswas S, Maitra S. Altered redox homeostasis in steroid-depleted follicles attenuates hCG regulation of follicular events: Cross-talk between endocrine and IGF axis in maturing oocytes. Free Radic Biol Med 2021; 172:675-687. [PMID: 34289395 DOI: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2021.07.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2021] [Revised: 07/15/2021] [Accepted: 07/17/2021] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Steroids and insulin-like growth factors (Igfs) are indispensable for folliculogenesis and reproductive fitness in the vertebrate ovary. The intrafollicular redox balance is also of immense importance for ovarian follicles wherein low levels of ROS are being utilized for cell signalling and regulation of gene expression; its excess may interfere with normal physiological processes leading to ovotoxicity. However, the functional relevance of ovarian steroidogenesis in maintaining the follicular microenvironment with coordinated redox homeostasis and intra-ovarian growth factors axis is relatively less understood. Using zebrafish full-grown (FG) ovarian follicles in vitro, our study shows that blocking steroid biosynthesis with anti-steroidal drugs, DL-aminoglutethimide (AG) or Trilostane (Trilo), prevents hCG (LH analogue)-induced StAR expression concomitant with a robust increase in intrafollicular ROS levels. Congruent with heightened intracellular levels of superoxide anions (O2•-) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), priming with AG or Trilo abrogates the transcript abundance of major antioxidant enzyme genes (SOD1, SOD2, and CAT) in hCG-stimulated follicles. Significantly, blocking steroidogenesis attenuates transcript abundance of HSP70 but elevates NOX4 expression potentially through ERα-mediated pathway. Importantly, disrupted redox balance in AG/Trilo pre-incubated FG follicles negatively impacts hCG-mediated activation of PKA/CREB signaling and transcriptional activation of igf ligands. Elevated ROS attenuation of antioxidant defense parameters and impaired endocrine and autocrine/paracrine homeostasis converge upon reduced p34cdc2 (Thr-161) phosphorylation, a reliable marker for MPF activation, and resumption of meiotic G2-M1 transition in hCG-treated follicles. Collectively, altered redox homeostasis in steroid-depleted follicles has a significant negative influence on GTH (LH) regulation of follicular events, specifically Igf synthesis, meiotic maturational competence and ovarian fitness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subhasri Biswas
- Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan, 731235, India
| | - Sudipta Maitra
- Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan, 731235, India.
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