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Zheng R, Zhu X, Xiao Y. Advances in CAR-T-cell therapy in T-cell malignancies. J Hematol Oncol 2024; 17:49. [PMID: 38915099 PMCID: PMC11197302 DOI: 10.1186/s13045-024-01568-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2024] [Accepted: 06/13/2024] [Indexed: 06/26/2024] Open
Abstract
Significant advances have been made in chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T)-cell therapy for the treatment of recurrent or refractory B-cell hematologic malignancies. However, CAR-T-cell therapy has not yet achieved comparable success in the management of aggressive T-cell malignancies. This article reviews the challenges of CAR-T-cell therapy in treating T-cell malignancies and summarizes the progress of preclinical and clinical studies in this area. We present an analysis of clinical trials of CAR-T-cell therapies for the treatment of T-cell malignancies grouped by target antigen classification. Moreover, this review focuses on the major challenges encountered by CAR-T-cell therapies, including the nonspecific killing due to T-cell target antigen sharing and contamination with cell products during preparation. This review discusses strategies to overcome these challenges, presenting novel therapeutic approaches that could enhance the efficacy and applicability of CAR-T-cell therapy in the treatment of T-cell malignancies. These ideas and strategies provide important information for future studies to promote the further development and application of CAR-T-cell therapy in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rubing Zheng
- Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China
| | - Xiaojian Zhu
- Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China.
| | - Yi Xiao
- Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China.
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2
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Ke S, Dang F, Wang L, Chen JY, Naik MT, Li W, Thavamani A, Kim N, Naik NM, Sui H, Tang W, Qiu C, Koikawa K, Batalini F, Stern Gatof E, Isaza DA, Patel JM, Wang X, Clohessy JG, Heng YJ, Lahav G, Liu Y, Gray NS, Zhou XZ, Wei W, Wulf GM, Lu KP. Reciprocal antagonism of PIN1-APC/C CDH1 governs mitotic protein stability and cell cycle entry. Nat Commun 2024; 15:3220. [PMID: 38622115 PMCID: PMC11018817 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-47427-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2023] [Accepted: 04/02/2024] [Indexed: 04/17/2024] Open
Abstract
Induced oncoproteins degradation provides an attractive anti-cancer modality. Activation of anaphase-promoting complex (APC/CCDH1) prevents cell-cycle entry by targeting crucial mitotic proteins for degradation. Phosphorylation of its co-activator CDH1 modulates the E3 ligase activity, but little is known about its regulation after phosphorylation and how to effectively harness APC/CCDH1 activity to treat cancer. Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1 (PIN1)-catalyzed phosphorylation-dependent cis-trans prolyl isomerization drives tumor malignancy. However, the mechanisms controlling its protein turnover remain elusive. Through proteomic screens and structural characterizations, we identify a reciprocal antagonism of PIN1-APC/CCDH1 mediated by domain-oriented phosphorylation-dependent dual interactions as a fundamental mechanism governing mitotic protein stability and cell-cycle entry. Remarkably, combined PIN1 and cyclin-dependent protein kinases (CDKs) inhibition creates a positive feedback loop of PIN1 inhibition and APC/CCDH1 activation to irreversibly degrade PIN1 and other crucial mitotic proteins, which force permanent cell-cycle exit and trigger anti-tumor immunity, translating into synergistic efficacy against triple-negative breast cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shizhong Ke
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine and Cancer Research Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02215, USA
| | - Fabin Dang
- Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Cancer Research Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02215, USA
| | - Lin Wang
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine and Cancer Research Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02215, USA
| | - Jia-Yun Chen
- Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02215, USA
- Laboratory of Systems Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02215, USA
| | - Mandar T Naik
- Department of Molecular Biology, Cell Biology & Biochemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI, 02912, USA
| | - Wenxue Li
- Yale Cancer Biology Institute, West Haven, CT, 06516, USA
| | - Abhishek Thavamani
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine and Cancer Research Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02215, USA
| | - Nami Kim
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine and Cancer Research Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02215, USA
| | - Nandita M Naik
- Department of Molecular Biology, Cell Biology & Biochemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI, 02912, USA
| | - Huaxiu Sui
- Key Laboratory of Functional and Clinical Translational Medicine, Fujian Province University, Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen, 361023, China
| | - Wei Tang
- Data Science & Artificial Intelligence, R&D, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD, USA
| | - Chenxi Qiu
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine and Cancer Research Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02215, USA
- Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA
| | - Kazuhiro Koikawa
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine and Cancer Research Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02215, USA
| | - Felipe Batalini
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine and Cancer Research Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02215, USA
- Department of Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, USA
| | - Emily Stern Gatof
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine and Cancer Research Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02215, USA
| | - Daniela Arango Isaza
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine and Cancer Research Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02215, USA
| | - Jaymin M Patel
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine and Cancer Research Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02215, USA
| | - Xiaodong Wang
- Molecular and Integrative Physiological Sciences, Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, 02215, USA
| | - John G Clohessy
- Preclinical Murine Pharmacogenetics Facility, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02215, USA
| | - Yujing J Heng
- Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Cancer Research Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02215, USA
| | - Galit Lahav
- Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02215, USA
| | - Yansheng Liu
- Yale Cancer Biology Institute, West Haven, CT, 06516, USA
- Department of Pharmacology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, 06510, USA
| | - Nathanael S Gray
- Department of Chemical and Systems Biology, Chem-H and Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA
| | - Xiao Zhen Zhou
- Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Biochemistry, and Oncology, and Lawson Health Research Institute, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, ON, N6A 3K7, Canada.
| | - Wenyi Wei
- Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Cancer Research Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
| | - Gerburg M Wulf
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine and Cancer Research Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
| | - Kun Ping Lu
- Departments of Biochemistry and Oncology, and Robarts Research Institute, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, ON, N6A 3K7, Canada.
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Csergeová L, Krbušek D, Janoštiak R. CIP/KIP and INK4 families as hostages of oncogenic signaling. Cell Div 2024; 19:11. [PMID: 38561743 PMCID: PMC10985988 DOI: 10.1186/s13008-024-00115-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2023] [Accepted: 03/25/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024] Open
Abstract
CIP/KIP and INK4 families of Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors (CKIs) are well-established cell cycle regulatory proteins whose canonical function is binding to Cyclin-CDK complexes and altering their function. Initial experiments showed that these proteins negatively regulate cell cycle progression and thus are tumor suppressors in the context of molecular oncology. However, expanded research into the functions of these proteins showed that most of them have non-canonical functions, both cell cycle-dependent and independent, and can even act as tumor enhancers depending on their posttranslational modifications, subcellular localization, and cell state context. This review aims to provide an overview of canonical as well as non-canonical functions of CIP/KIP and INK4 families of CKIs, discuss the potential avenues to promote their tumor suppressor functions instead of tumor enhancing ones, and how they could be utilized to design improved treatment regimens for cancer patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucia Csergeová
- BIOCEV-First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czechia
| | - David Krbušek
- BIOCEV-First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czechia
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Ke S, Dang F, Wang L, Chen JY, Naik MT, Thavamani A, Liu Y, Li W, Kim N, Naik NM, Sui H, Tang W, Qiu C, Koikawa K, Batalini F, Wang X, Clohessy JG, Heng YJ, Lahav G, Gray NS, Zho XZ, Wei W, Wulf GM, Lu KP. Reciprocal inhibition of PIN1 and APC/C CDH1 controls timely G1/S transition and creates therapeutic vulnerability. RESEARCH SQUARE 2023:rs.3.rs-2447544. [PMID: 36711754 PMCID: PMC9882653 DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-2447544/v1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) mediated phosphorylation inactivates the anaphase-promoting complex (APC/CCDH1), an E3 ubiquitin ligase that contains the co-activator CDH1, to promote G1/S transition. PIN1 is a phosphorylation-directed proline isomerase and a master cancer signaling regulator. However, little are known about APC/CCDH1 regulation after phosphorylation and about PIN1 ubiquitin ligases. Here we uncover a domain-oriented reciprocal inhibition that controls the timely G1/S transition: The non-phosphorylated APC/CCDH1 E3 ligase targets PIN1 for degradation in G1 phase, restraining G1/S transition; APC/CCDH1 itself, after phosphorylation by CDKs, is inactivated by PIN1-catalyzed isomerization, promoting G1/S transition. In cancer, PIN1 overexpression and APC/CCDH1 inactivation reinforce each other to promote uncontrolled proliferation and tumorigenesis. Importantly, combined PIN1- and CDK4/6-inhibition reactivates APC/CCDH1 resulting in PIN1 degradation and an insurmountable G1 arrest that translates into synergistic anti-tumor activity against triple-negative breast cancer in vivo. Reciprocal inhibition of PIN1 and APC/CCDH1 is a novel mechanism to control timely G1/S transition that can be harnessed for synergistic anti-cancer therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shizhong Ke
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine and Cancer Research Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA
- These authors contributed equally to this work
| | - Fabin Dang
- Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Cancer Research Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA
- These authors contributed equally to this work
| | - Lin Wang
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine and Cancer Research Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA
- These authors contributed equally to this work
| | - Jia-Yun Chen
- Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA
- Laboratory of Systems Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA
- These authors contributed equally to this work
| | - Mandar T Naik
- Department of Molecular Biology, Cell Biology & Biochemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA
| | - Abhishek Thavamani
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine and Cancer Research Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA
| | - Yansheng Liu
- Yale Cancer Biology Institute, West Haven, CT 06516, USA
- Department of Pharmacology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510
| | - Wenxue Li
- Yale Cancer Biology Institute, West Haven, CT 06516, USA
| | - Nami Kim
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine and Cancer Research Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA
| | - Nandita M Naik
- Department of Molecular Biology, Cell Biology & Biochemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA
| | - Huaxiu Sui
- Key Laboratory of Functional and Clinical Translational Medicine, Fujian Province University, Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen 361023, China
| | - Wei Tang
- Data Science & Artificial Intelligence, R&D, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, USA
| | - Chenxi Qiu
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine and Cancer Research Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA
- Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Kazuhiro Koikawa
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine and Cancer Research Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA
| | - Felipe Batalini
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine and Cancer Research Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA
- Department of Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Arizona, USA
| | - Xiaodong Wang
- Molecular and Integrative Physiological Sciences, Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02215, USA
| | - John G Clohessy
- Preclinical Murine Pharmacogenetics Facility, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA
| | - Yujing Jan Heng
- Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Cancer Research Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA
| | - Galit Lahav
- Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA
| | - Nathanael S Gray
- Department of Chemical and Systems Biology, Chem-H and Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
| | - Xiao Zhen Zho
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine and Cancer Research Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA
- Departments of Biochemistry & Oncology, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, and Robarts Research Institute, Western University, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada
| | - Wenyi Wei
- Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Cancer Research Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA
| | - Gerburg M Wulf
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine and Cancer Research Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA
| | - Kun Ping Lu
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine and Cancer Research Institute, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA
- Departments of Biochemistry & Oncology, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, and Robarts Research Institute, Western University, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada
- Lead Contact
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5
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Ni K, Hong L. Current Progress and Perspectives of CDC20 in Female Reproductive Cancers. Curr Mol Med 2023; 23:193-199. [PMID: 35319365 DOI: 10.2174/1573405618666220321130102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2021] [Revised: 01/30/2022] [Accepted: 01/31/2022] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
The cancers of the cervix, endometrium, ovary, and breast are great threats to women's health. Cancer is characterized by the uncontrolled proliferation of cells and deregulated cell cycle progression is one of the main causes of malignancy. Agents targeting cell cycle regulators may have potential anti-tumor effects. CDC20 (cell division cycle 20 homologue) is a co-activator of the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) and thus acts as a mitotic regulator. In addition, CDC20 serves as a subunit of the mitotic checkpoint complex (MCC) whose function is to inhibit APC/C. Recently, higher expression of CDC20 has been reported in these cancers and was closely associated with their clinicopathological parameters, indicating CDC20 a potential target for cancer treatment that is worth further study. In the present review, we summarized current progress and put forward perspectives of CDC20 in female reproductive cancers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ke Ni
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China
| | - Li Hong
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China
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Chen Z, Song M, Wang T, Gao J, Lin F, Dai H, Zhang C. Role of circRNA in E3 Modification under Human Disease. Biomolecules 2022; 12:biom12091320. [PMID: 36139159 PMCID: PMC9496110 DOI: 10.3390/biom12091320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2022] [Revised: 09/12/2022] [Accepted: 09/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Circular RNA (circRNA) is often regarded as a special kind of non-coding RNA, involved in the regulation mechanism of various diseases, such as tumors, neurological diseases, and inflammation. In a broad spectrum of biological processes, the modification of the 76-amino acid ubiquitin protein generates a large number of signals with different cellular results. Each modification may change the result of signal transduction and participate in the occurrence and development of diseases. Studies have found that circRNA-mediated ubiquitination plays an important role in a variety of diseases. This review first introduces the characteristics of circRNA and ubiquitination and summarizes the mechanism of circRNA in the regulation of ubiquitination in various diseases. It is hoped that the emergence of circRNA-mediated ubiquitination can broaden the diagnosis and prognosis of the disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zishuo Chen
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Single Cell Technology and Application, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
| | - Minkai Song
- Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Orthopaedics, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
| | - Ting Wang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Single Cell Technology and Application, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
| | - Jiawen Gao
- Division of Spinal Surgery, Department of Orthopaedics, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
| | - Fei Lin
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Single Cell Technology and Application, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
| | - Hui Dai
- Hospital Office, Ganzhou People’s Hospital, Ganzhou 341000, China
- Hospital Office, Ganzhou Hospital-Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, China
- Correspondence: (H.D.); (C.Z.)
| | - Chao Zhang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Single Cell Technology and Application, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
- Hospital Office, Ganzhou Hospital-Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, China
- Correspondence: (H.D.); (C.Z.)
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Chuang HY, Hsu LY, Pan CM, Pikatan NW, Yadav VK, Fong IH, Chen CH, Yeh CT, Chiu SC. The E3 Ubiquitin Ligase NEDD4-1 Mediates Temozolomide-Resistant Glioblastoma through PTEN Attenuation and Redox Imbalance in Nrf2-HO-1 Axis. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:10247. [PMID: 34638586 PMCID: PMC8549703 DOI: 10.3390/ijms221910247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2021] [Revised: 09/10/2021] [Accepted: 09/14/2021] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common primary malignant brain tumor in adults. It is highly resistant to chemotherapy, and tumor recurrence is common. Neuronal precursor cell-expressed developmentally downregulated 4-1 (NEDD4-1) is an E3 ligase that controls embryonic development and animal growth. NEDD4-1 regulates the tumor suppressor phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN), one of the major regulators of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling axis, as well as the response to oxidative stress. METHODS The expression levels of NEDD4-1 in GBM tissues and different cell lines were determined by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry. In vitro and in vivo assays were performed to explore the biological effects of NEDD4-1 on GBM cells. Temozolomide (TMZ)-resistant U87MG and U251 cell lines were specifically established to determine NEDD4-1 upregulation and its effects on the tumorigenicity of GBM cells. Subsequently, miRNA expression in TMZ-resistant cell lines was investigated to determine the dysregulated miRNA underlying the overexpression of NEDD4-1. Indole-3-carbinol (I3C) was used to inhibit NEDD4-1 activity, and its effect on chemoresistance to TMZ was verified. RESULTS NEDD4-1 was significantly overexpressed in the GBM and TMZ-resistant cells and clinical samples. NEDD4-1 was demonstrated to be a key oncoprotein associated with TMZ resistance, inducing oncogenicity and tumorigenesis of TMZ-resistant GBM cells compared with TMZ-responsive cells. Mechanistically, TMZ-resistant cells exhibited dysregulated expression of miR-3129-5p and miR-199b-3p, resulting in the induced NEDD4-1 mRNA-expression level. The upregulation of NEDD4-1 attenuated PTEN expression and promoted the AKT/NRF2/HO-1 oxidative stress signaling axis, which in turn conferred amplified defense against reactive oxygen species (ROS) and eventually higher resistance against TMZ treatment. The combination treatment of I3C, a known inhibitor of NEDD4-1, with TMZ resulted in a synergistic effect and re-sensitized TMZ-resistant tumor cells both in vitro and in vivo. CONCLUSIONS These findings demonstrate the critical role of NEDD4-1 in regulating the redox imbalance in TMZ-resistant GBM cells via the degradation of PTEN and the upregulation of the AKT/NRF2/HO-1 signaling pathway. Targeting this regulatory axis may help eliminate TMZ-resistant glioblastoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao-Yu Chuang
- School of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung 40447, Taiwan;
- Translational Cell Therapy Center, Tainan Municipal An-Nan Hospital-China Medical University, Tainan 70967, Taiwan
- Division of Neurosurgery, Tainan Municipal An-Nan Hospital-China Medical University, Tainan 70967, Taiwan
- Division of Neurosurgery, China Medical University Beigang Hospital, Beigang Township 65152, Taiwan
| | - Li-Yun Hsu
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Shuang-Ho Hospital-Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City 23561, Taiwan;
- Graduate Institute of Injury Prevention and Control, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan
- Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan
| | - Chih-Ming Pan
- Translational Cell Therapy Center, Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 40447, Taiwan;
| | - Narpati Wesa Pikatan
- Doctorate Program of Medical and Health Science, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia;
- Department of Medical Research and Education, Taipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital, New Taipei City 235, Taiwan; (V.K.Y.); (I.-H.F.)
| | - Vijesh Kumar Yadav
- Department of Medical Research and Education, Taipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital, New Taipei City 235, Taiwan; (V.K.Y.); (I.-H.F.)
| | - Iat-Hang Fong
- Department of Medical Research and Education, Taipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital, New Taipei City 235, Taiwan; (V.K.Y.); (I.-H.F.)
| | - Chao-Hsuan Chen
- Biomedicine Institution, Department of Neurosurgery, China Medical University, Taichung 40447, Taiwan;
| | - Chi-Tai Yeh
- Department of Medical Research and Education, Taipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital, New Taipei City 235, Taiwan; (V.K.Y.); (I.-H.F.)
- Department of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, Yuanpei University of Medical Technology, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
| | - Shao-Chih Chiu
- Translational Cell Therapy Center, Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung 40447, Taiwan;
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung 40447, Taiwan
- Drug Development Center, China Medical University, Taichung 40447, Taiwan
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Rapid initiation of cell cycle reentry processes protects neurons from amyloid-β toxicity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2021; 118:2011876118. [PMID: 33737393 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2011876118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Neurons are postmitotic cells. Reactivation of the cell cycle by neurons has been reported in Alzheimer's disease (AD) brains and models. This gave rise to the hypothesis that reentering the cell cycle renders neurons vulnerable and thus contributes to AD pathogenesis. Here, we use the fluorescent ubiquitination-based cell cycle indicator (FUCCI) technology to monitor the cell cycle in live neurons. We found transient, self-limited cell cycle reentry activity in naive neurons, suggesting that their postmitotic state is a dynamic process. Furthermore, we observed a diverse response to oligomeric amyloid-β (oAβ) challenge; neurons without cell cycle reentry activity would undergo cell death without activating the FUCCI reporter, while neurons undergoing cell cycle reentry activity at the time of the oAβ challenge could maintain and increase FUCCI reporter signal and evade cell death. Accordingly, we observed marked neuronal FUCCI positivity in the brains of human mutant Aβ precursor protein transgenic (APP23) mice together with increased neuronal expression of the endogenous cell cycle control protein geminin in the brains of 3-mo-old APP23 mice and human AD brains. Taken together, our data challenge the current view on cell cycle in neurons and AD, suggesting that pathways active during early cell cycle reentry in neurons protect from Aβ toxicity.
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Birladeanu AM, Rogalska M, Potiri M, Papadaki V, Andreadou M, Kontoyiannis DL, Lewis JD, Erpapazoglou Z, Kafasla P. The scaffold protein IQGAP1 links heat-induced stress signals to alternative splicing regulation in gastric cancer cells. Oncogene 2021; 40:5518-5532. [PMID: 34294847 DOI: 10.1038/s41388-021-01963-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2021] [Revised: 07/06/2021] [Accepted: 07/13/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
In response to oncogenic signals, Alternative Splicing (AS) regulators such as SR and hnRNP proteins show altered expression levels, subnuclear distribution and/or post-translational modification status, but the link between signals and these changes remains unknown. Here, we report that a cytosolic scaffold protein, IQGAP1, performs this task in response to heat-induced signals. We show that in gastric cancer cells, a nuclear pool of IQGAP1 acts as a tethering module for a group of spliceosome components, including hnRNPM, a splicing factor critical for the response of the spliceosome to heat-shock. IQGAP1 controls hnRNPM's sumoylation, subnuclear localisation and the relevant response of the AS machinery to heat-induced stress. Genome-wide analyses reveal that IQGAP1 and hnRNPM co-regulate the AS of a cell cycle-related RNA regulon in gastric cancer cells, thus favouring the accelerated proliferation phenotype of gastric cancer cells. Overall, we reveal a missing link between stress signals and AS regulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrada-Maria Birladeanu
- Institute for Fundamental Biomedical Research, B.S.R.C. "Alexander Fleming", 34 Fleming st. 16672 Vari, Athens, Greece
| | - Malgorzata Rogalska
- Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Dr Aiguader 88, Barcelona, 08003, Spain
- Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, 08003, Spain
| | - Myrto Potiri
- Institute for Fundamental Biomedical Research, B.S.R.C. "Alexander Fleming", 34 Fleming st. 16672 Vari, Athens, Greece
| | - Vasiliki Papadaki
- Institute for Fundamental Biomedical Research, B.S.R.C. "Alexander Fleming", 34 Fleming st. 16672 Vari, Athens, Greece
| | - Margarita Andreadou
- Institute for Fundamental Biomedical Research, B.S.R.C. "Alexander Fleming", 34 Fleming st. 16672 Vari, Athens, Greece
| | - Dimitris L Kontoyiannis
- Institute for Fundamental Biomedical Research, B.S.R.C. "Alexander Fleming", 34 Fleming st. 16672 Vari, Athens, Greece
- Department of Biology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Joe D Lewis
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Zoi Erpapazoglou
- Institute for Fundamental Biomedical Research, B.S.R.C. "Alexander Fleming", 34 Fleming st. 16672 Vari, Athens, Greece
| | - Panagiota Kafasla
- Institute for Fundamental Biomedical Research, B.S.R.C. "Alexander Fleming", 34 Fleming st. 16672 Vari, Athens, Greece.
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10
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Shi Q, Tang B, Li Y, Li Y, Lin T, He D, Wei G. Identification of CDC20 as a Novel Biomarker in Diagnosis and Treatment of Wilms Tumor. Front Pediatr 2021; 9:663054. [PMID: 34513754 PMCID: PMC8428148 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2021.663054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2021] [Accepted: 06/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: Wilms tumor (WT) is a common malignant solid tumor in children. Many tumor biomarkers have been reported; however, there are poorly targetable molecular mechanisms which have been defined in WT. This study aimed to identify the oncogene in WT and explore the potential mechanisms. Methods: Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in three independent RNA-seq datasets were downloaded from The Cancer Genome Atlas data portal and the Gene Expression Omnibus database (GSE66405 and GSE73209). The common DEGs were then subjected to Gene Ontology enrichment analysis, protein-protein interaction (PPI) network analysis, and gene set enrichment analysis. The protein expression levels of the hub gene were analyzed by immunohistochemical analysis and Western blotting in a 60 WT sample. The univariate Kaplan-Meier analysis for overall survival was performed, and the log-rank test was utilized. A small interfering RNA targeting cell division cycle 20 (CDC20) was transfected into G401 and SK-NEP-1 cell lines. The Cell Counting Kit-8 assay and wound healing assay were used to observe the changes in cell proliferation and migration after transfection. Flow cytometry was used to detect the effect on the cell cycle. Western blot was conducted to study the changes of related functional proteins. Results: We commonly identified 44 upregulation and 272 downregulation differentially expressed genes in three independent RNA-seq datasets. Gene and pathway enrichment analyses of the regulatory networks involving hub genes suggested that cell cycle changes are crucial in WT. The top 15 highly connected genes were found by PPI network analysis. Furthermore, we demonstrated that one candidate biomarker, CDC20, for the diagnosis of WT was detected, and its high expression predicted poor prognosis of WT patients. Moreover, the area under the curve value obtained by receiver operating characteristic curve analysis from paired WT samples was 0.9181. Finally, we found that the suppression of CDC20 inhibited proliferation and migration and resulted in G2/M phase arrest in WT cells. The mechanism may be involved in increasing the protein level of securin, cyclin B1, and cyclin A Conclusion: Our results suggest that CDC20 could serve as a candidate diagnostic and prognostic biomarker for WT, and suppression of CDC20 may be a potential approach for the prevention and treatment of WT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qinlin Shi
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Children Urogenital Development and Tissue Engineering, China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders, Pediatric Research Institute, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Department of Pediatric Urology Surgery, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Bo Tang
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Children Urogenital Development and Tissue Engineering, China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders, Pediatric Research Institute, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Department of Pediatric Urology Surgery, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Yanping Li
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Children Urogenital Development and Tissue Engineering, China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders, Pediatric Research Institute, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Department of Pediatric Urology Surgery, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Yonglin Li
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Children Urogenital Development and Tissue Engineering, China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders, Pediatric Research Institute, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Department of Pediatric Urology Surgery, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Tao Lin
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Children Urogenital Development and Tissue Engineering, China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders, Pediatric Research Institute, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Department of Pediatric Urology Surgery, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Dawei He
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Children Urogenital Development and Tissue Engineering, China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders, Pediatric Research Institute, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Department of Pediatric Urology Surgery, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Guanghui Wei
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Children Urogenital Development and Tissue Engineering, China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders, Pediatric Research Institute, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Department of Pediatric Urology Surgery, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
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11
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Astarita EM, Maloney SM, Hoover CA, Berkeley BJ, VanKlompenberg MK, Nair TM, Prosperi JR. Adenomatous Polyposis Coli loss controls cell cycle regulators and response to paclitaxel in MDA-MB-157 metaplastic breast cancer cells. PLoS One 2021; 16:e0255738. [PMID: 34370741 PMCID: PMC8351968 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0255738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2021] [Accepted: 07/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Adenomatous Polyposis Coli (APC) is lost in approximately 70% of sporadic breast cancers, with an inclination towards triple negative breast cancer (TNBC). TNBC is treated with traditional chemotherapy, such as paclitaxel (PTX); however, tumors often develop drug resistance. We previously created APC knockdown cells (APC shRNA1) using the human TNBC cells, MDA-MB-157, and showed that APC loss induces PTX resistance. To understand the mechanisms behind APC-mediated PTX response, we performed cell cycle analysis and analyzed cell cycle related proteins. Cell cycle analysis indicated increased G2/M population in both PTX-treated APC shRNA1 and parental cells, suggesting that APC expression does not alter PTX-induced G2/M arrest. We further studied the subcellular localization of the G2/M transition proteins, cyclin B1 and CDK1. The APC shRNA1 cells had increased CDK1, which was preferentially localized to the cytoplasm, and increased baseline CDK6. RNA-sequencing was performed to gain a global understanding of changes downstream of APC loss and identified a broad mis-regulation of cell cycle-related genes in APC shRNA1 cells. Our studies are the first to show an interaction between APC and taxane response in breast cancer. The implications include designing combination therapy to re-sensitize APC-mutant breast cancers to taxanes using the specific cell cycle alterations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emily M. Astarita
- Harper Cancer Research Institute, South Bend, IN, United States of America
- Department of Chemistry/Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, United States of America
| | - Sara M. Maloney
- Harper Cancer Research Institute, South Bend, IN, United States of America
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, South Bend, South Bend, IN, United States of America
| | - Camden A. Hoover
- Harper Cancer Research Institute, South Bend, IN, United States of America
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, United States of America
| | | | - Monica K. VanKlompenberg
- Harper Cancer Research Institute, South Bend, IN, United States of America
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, South Bend, South Bend, IN, United States of America
| | - T. Murlidharan Nair
- Department of Biology and Computer Science/Informatics, Indiana University South Bend, South Bend, IN, United States of America
| | - Jenifer R. Prosperi
- Harper Cancer Research Institute, South Bend, IN, United States of America
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, South Bend, South Bend, IN, United States of America
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, United States of America
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12
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Zeng J, Xiao XQ, Zhou ZY. A Hypoxia-Induced SCFFBXL1 E3 Ligase Ubiquitinates and Degrades the MEN1 Tumor Suppressor to Promote Colorectal Cancer Tumorigenesis. Cancer Res Treat 2021; 54:525-540. [PMID: 34237211 PMCID: PMC9016320 DOI: 10.4143/crt.2021.373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2021] [Accepted: 06/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose Emerging evidence has shown that SKP1-cullin-1-F-box-protein (SCF) E3 ligases contribute to the pathogenesis of different cancers by mediating the ubiquitination and degradation of tumor suppressors. However, the functions of SCF E3 ligases in the pathogenesis of colorectal cancer (CRC) remain obscure. Materials and Methods The cancerous and adjacent noncancerous tissues from CRC patients were collected, and protein levels were analyzed. Lentiviral short hairpin RNA (shRNA) and plasmid transfection were used to knock down and overexpress gene expression in CRC cell lines. Immunoprecipitation (IP), mass spectrometry, and co-IP analyses were used to determine protein interactions and the assembly of the SCF complex. Cell proliferation, migration, and tumor xenograft assays were performed to examine the effects of SCF members on CRC cell growth in vitro and in vivo. Results Hypoxia activated the docking of HIF1a onto the CUL1 promoter and induced CUL1 expression in CRC cells. CUL1 coupled with RBX1, SKP1, and FBXL1 to assemble the SCFFBXL1 complex in CRC biopsies and cells. The SCFFBXL1 E3 ligase specifically ubiquitinated and degraded the MEN1 tumor suppressor. Knockdown of HIF1a or SCFFBXL1 members, or blockage of SCFFBXL1 by two inhibitors (DT204 and SZLP1-41) caused the accumulation of MEN1 protein and led to a significant decrease in cell proliferation and migration in vitro and tumor growth in vivo. Conclusion The SCFFBXL1 E3 ligase is required for the ubiquitination of MEN1, and disruption of this complex may represent a new therapeutic strategy for the treatment of CRC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Zeng
- Department of Gastroenterology, Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Xiao-Qing Xiao
- Department of Oncology, Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Zhi-Yong Zhou
- Department of Oncology, Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
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13
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Pal D, Torres AE, Stromberg BR, Messina AL, Dickson AS, De K, Willard B, Venere M, Summers MK. Chk1-mediated phosphorylation of Cdh1 promotes the SCF βTRCP-dependent degradation of Cdh1 during S-phase and efficient cell-cycle progression. Cell Death Dis 2020; 11:298. [PMID: 32345958 PMCID: PMC7188793 DOI: 10.1038/s41419-020-2493-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2019] [Revised: 04/01/2020] [Accepted: 04/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
APC/CCdh1 is a ubiquitin ligase with roles in numerous diverse processes, including control of cellular proliferation and multiple aspects of the DNA damage response. Precise regulation of APC/CCdh1 activity is central to efficient cell-cycle progression and cellular homeostasis. Here, we have identified Cdh1 as a direct substrate of the replication stress checkpoint effector kinase Chk1 and demonstrate that Chk1-mediated phosphorylation of Cdh1 contributes to its recognition by the SCFβTRCP ubiquitin ligase, promotes efficient S-phase entry, and is important for cellular proliferation during otherwise unperturbed cell cycles. We also find that prolonged Chk1 activity in late S/G2 inhibits Cdh1 accumulation. In addition to promoting control of APC/CCdh1 activity by facilitating Cdh1 destruction, we find that Chk1 also antagonizes activity of the ligase by perturbing the interaction between Cdh1 and the APC/C. Overall, these data suggest that the rise and fall of Chk1 activity contributes to the regulation of APC/CCdh1 activity that enhances the replication process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debjani Pal
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Arthur G James Comprehensive Cancer Center and Richard L. Solove Research Institute, The Ohio State University Medical Center, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
- Bioscience Division, Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge, TN, 37830, USA
| | - Adrian E Torres
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Arthur G James Comprehensive Cancer Center and Richard L. Solove Research Institute, The Ohio State University Medical Center, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
| | - Benjamin R Stromberg
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Arthur G James Comprehensive Cancer Center and Richard L. Solove Research Institute, The Ohio State University Medical Center, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
| | - Abbey L Messina
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Arthur G James Comprehensive Cancer Center and Richard L. Solove Research Institute, The Ohio State University Medical Center, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
| | - Andrew S Dickson
- Department of Cancer Biology, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA
| | - Kuntal De
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Arthur G James Comprehensive Cancer Center and Richard L. Solove Research Institute, The Ohio State University Medical Center, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
- Bioscience Division, Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge, TN, 37830, USA
| | - Belinda Willard
- Proteomics and Metabolomics Core, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA
| | - Monica Venere
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Arthur G James Comprehensive Cancer Center and Richard L. Solove Research Institute, The Ohio State University Medical Center, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
| | - Matthew K Summers
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Arthur G James Comprehensive Cancer Center and Richard L. Solove Research Institute, The Ohio State University Medical Center, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
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14
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Song Y, Song W, Li Z, Song W, Wen Y, Li J, Xia Q, Zhang M. CDC27 Promotes Tumor Progression and Affects PD-L1 Expression in T-Cell Lymphoblastic Lymphoma. Front Oncol 2020; 10:488. [PMID: 32391258 PMCID: PMC7190811 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2020.00488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2020] [Accepted: 03/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
T-lymphoblastic lymphoma (T-LBL) is a rare hematological malignancy with highly aggressive, unique clinical manifestations, and poor prognosis. Cell division cycle 27 (CDC27) was previously reported to be a significant subunit of the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome. However, the specific functions and relevant mechanisms of CDC27 in T-LBL remain unknown. Through immunohistochemistry staining, we identified that CDC27 was overexpressed in T-LBL tissues and related to tumor progression and poor survival. Functional experiments demonstrated that CDC27 promoted proliferation in vivo and in vitro. Further experiment suggested the role of CDC27 in facilitating G1/S transition and promoting the expression of Cyclin D1 and CDK4. Then the effect of CDC27 in inhibiting apoptosis was also identified. Furthermore, we found a positive correlation between the expression of CDC27 and Programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) by immunohistochemistry staining. The interaction between CDC27 and PD-L1 was also proved by western blot, luciferase gene reporter assay and immunofluorescence. Taken together, our results showed that CDC27 contributes to T-LBL progression and there is a positive correlation between PD-L1 and CDC27, which offers novel perspectives for future studies on targeting CDC27 in T-LBL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Song
- Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.,The Academy of Medical Science of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.,Lymphoma Diagnosis and Treatment Center of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Wei Song
- Department of Pathology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Zhaoming Li
- Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.,Lymphoma Diagnosis and Treatment Center of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Wenting Song
- Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.,The Academy of Medical Science of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.,Lymphoma Diagnosis and Treatment Center of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Yibo Wen
- The Academy of Medical Science of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Jiwei Li
- Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.,Lymphoma Diagnosis and Treatment Center of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Qingxin Xia
- Department of Pathology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Mingzhi Zhang
- Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.,Lymphoma Diagnosis and Treatment Center of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, China
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15
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Melloy PG. The anaphase-promoting complex: A key mitotic regulator associated with somatic mutations occurring in cancer. Genes Chromosomes Cancer 2019; 59:189-202. [PMID: 31652364 DOI: 10.1002/gcc.22820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2019] [Revised: 10/18/2019] [Accepted: 10/22/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) is an E3 ubiquitin ligase that helps control chromosome separation and exit from mitosis in many different kinds of organisms, including yeast, flies, worms, and humans. This review represents a new perspective on the connection between APC/C subunit mutations and cancer. The complex nature of APC/C and limited mutation analysis of its subunits has made it difficult to determine the relationship of each subunit to cancer. In this work, cancer genomic data were examined to identify APC/C subunits with a greater than 5% alteration frequency in 11 representative cancers using the cBioPortal database. Using the Genetic Determinants of Cancer Patient Survival database, APC/C subunits were also studied and found to be significantly associated with poor patient prognosis in several cases. In comparing these two kinds of cancer genomics data to published large-scale genomic analyses looking for cancer driver genes, ANAPC1 and ANAPC3/CDC27 stood out as being represented in all three types of analyses. Seven other subunits were found to be associated both with >5% alteration frequency in certain cancers and being associated with an effect on cancer patient prognosis. The aim of this review is to provide new approaches for investigators conducting in vivo studies of APC/C subunits and cancer progression. In turn, a better understanding of these APC/C subunits and their role in different cancers will help scientists design drugs that are more precisely targeted to certain cancers, using APC/C mutation status as a biomarker.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patricia G Melloy
- Department of Biological and Allied Health Sciences, Fairleigh Dickinson University, Madison, New Jersey
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16
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Kim EJ, Park MK, Kang GJ, Byun HJ, Kim HJ, Yu L, Kim B, Chae HS, Chin YW, Shim JG, Lee H, Lee CH. YDJC Induces Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition via Escaping from Interaction with CDC16 through Ubiquitination of PP2A. JOURNAL OF ONCOLOGY 2019; 2019:3542537. [PMID: 31485224 PMCID: PMC6702825 DOI: 10.1155/2019/3542537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2019] [Revised: 06/04/2019] [Accepted: 06/13/2019] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Lung cancer is the number 1 cause of cancer-related casualties in the world. Appropriate diagnostic markers and novel targets for lung cancer are needed. Chitooligosaccharide deacetylase homolog (YDJC) catalyzes the deacetylation of acetylated carbohydrates; however, the role of YDJC in lung cancer progression has yet to be studied. A549 lung cancer orthotopic mouse model was used for mice experiments. We found that YDJC overexpression contributes to lung cancer progression in an orthotopic mouse model. Long-term treatment (48 h) induces YDJC expression in sphingosylphosphorylcholine (SPC)-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Gene silencing of YDJC (siYDJC) reduced N-cadherin expression and increased E-cadherin expression in SPC-induced EMT. Overexpression of YDJC reverses them but overexpression of the deacetylase deficient mutant YDJCD13A could not. Interestingly, overexpression of CDC16, a YDJC binding partner, suppressed EMT. ERK2 is activated in siCDC16-induced EMT. YDJC overexpression reduces expression of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A), whereas CDC16 overexpression induces PP2A expression. YDJC overexpression induced ubiquitination of PP2A but YDJCD13A could not. CDC16 overexpression increased the ubiquitination of YDJC. These results suggest that YDJC contributes to the progression of lung cancer via enhancing EMT by inducing the ubiquitination of PP2A. Therefore, YDJC might be a new target for antitumor therapy against lung cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eun Ji Kim
- Pharmaceutical Biochemistry, College of Pharmacy, Dongguk University, Seoul, Goyang, 04620, Republic of Korea
| | - Mi Kyung Park
- Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, National Cancer Center, Goyang, 10408, Republic of Korea
| | - Gyeoung-Jin Kang
- Pharmaceutical Biochemistry, College of Pharmacy, Dongguk University, Seoul, Goyang, 04620, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyun Jung Byun
- Pharmaceutical Biochemistry, College of Pharmacy, Dongguk University, Seoul, Goyang, 04620, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyun Ji Kim
- Pharmaceutical Biochemistry, College of Pharmacy, Dongguk University, Seoul, Goyang, 04620, Republic of Korea
| | - Lu Yu
- Pharmaceutical Biochemistry, College of Pharmacy, Dongguk University, Seoul, Goyang, 04620, Republic of Korea
| | - Boram Kim
- Pharmaceutical Biochemistry, College of Pharmacy, Dongguk University, Seoul, Goyang, 04620, Republic of Korea
| | - Hee-Sung Chae
- Pharmaceutical Biochemistry, College of Pharmacy, Dongguk University, Seoul, Goyang, 04620, Republic of Korea
| | - Young-Won Chin
- Pharmaceutical Biochemistry, College of Pharmacy, Dongguk University, Seoul, Goyang, 04620, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae Gal Shim
- Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, National Cancer Center, Goyang, 10408, Republic of Korea
| | - Ho Lee
- Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, National Cancer Center, Goyang, 10408, Republic of Korea
| | - Chang Hoon Lee
- Pharmaceutical Biochemistry, College of Pharmacy, Dongguk University, Seoul, Goyang, 04620, Republic of Korea
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17
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CDC20 and its downstream genes: potential prognosis factors of osteosarcoma. Int J Clin Oncol 2019; 24:1479-1489. [PMID: 31278532 DOI: 10.1007/s10147-019-01500-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2018] [Accepted: 06/23/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND We investigated the microarray data GSE42352 to identify genes that can be used as prognosis factors in osteosarcoma. METHODS Gene Ontology (GO) biological process analysis and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analysis of Cytoscape ClueGo were used in verifying the function of different genes. Realtime-PCR were used to confirm the microarray results. 83 patient samples were collected and underwent Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and multivariate analysis to predict the prospect of genes using as prognosis factors. RESULTS After analyzing the microarray data GSE42352, mitosis metaphase to anaphase-related genes CDC20, securin, cyclin A2 and cyclin B2 were found to be overexpressed in osteosarcoma cell lines. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis showed that overexpression of these genes can predict poor prognosis outcomes in osteosarcoma patients. Furthermore, any combination of the four genes seems to be more effective in predicting osteosarcoma outcomes than any of these genes alone. CONCLUSIONS CDC20 and its downstream substracts securin, cyclin A2 and cyclin B2 are good factors that can predict prognosis outcomes in osteosarcoma. Any two combination of these four genes are more effective to be used as osteosarcoma prognosis factors.
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18
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Maes A, Maes K, De Raeve H, De Smedt E, Vlummens P, Szablewski V, Devin J, Faict S, De Veirman K, Menu E, Offner F, Spaargaren M, Moreaux J, Vanderkerken K, Van Valckenborgh E, De Bruyne E. The anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome: a new promising target in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and mantle cell lymphoma. Br J Cancer 2019; 120:1137-1146. [PMID: 31089208 PMCID: PMC6738099 DOI: 10.1038/s41416-019-0471-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2018] [Revised: 04/16/2019] [Accepted: 04/17/2019] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Background The aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) are characterised by a high proliferation rate. The anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) and its co-activators Cdc20 and Cdh1 represent an important checkpoint in mitosis. Here, the role of the APC/C and its co-activators is examined in DLBCL and MCL. Methods The expression and prognostic value of Cdc20 and Cdh1 was investigated using GEP data and immunohistochemistry. Moreover, the therapeutic potential of APC/C targeting was evaluated using the small-molecule inhibitor proTAME and the underlying mechanisms of action were investigated by western blot. Results We demonstrated that Cdc20 is highly expressed in DLBCL and aggressive MCL, correlating with a poor prognosis in DLBCL. ProTAME induced a prolonged metaphase, resulting in accumulation of the APC/C-Cdc20 substrate cyclin B1, inactivation/degradation of Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL and caspase-dependent apoptosis. In addition, proTAME strongly enhanced the anti-lymphoma effect of the clinically relevant agents doxorubicin and venetoclax. Conclusion We identified for the first time APC/C as a new, promising target in DLBCL and MCL. Moreover, we provide evidence that Cdc20 might be a novel, independent prognostic factor in DLBCL and MCL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anke Maes
- Department of Hematology and Immunology, Myeloma Center Brussels, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Ken Maes
- Department of Hematology and Immunology, Myeloma Center Brussels, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Hendrik De Raeve
- Department of Pathology, UZ Brussel, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Eva De Smedt
- Department of Hematology and Immunology, Myeloma Center Brussels, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Philip Vlummens
- Department of Hematology and Immunology, Myeloma Center Brussels, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.,Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | - Julie Devin
- Laboratory for Monitoring Innovative Therapies, Institute of Human Genetics, CNRS, Montpellier, France
| | - Sylvia Faict
- Department of Hematology and Immunology, Myeloma Center Brussels, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Kim De Veirman
- Department of Hematology and Immunology, Myeloma Center Brussels, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Eline Menu
- Department of Hematology and Immunology, Myeloma Center Brussels, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Fritz Offner
- Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Marcel Spaargaren
- Department of Pathology, Lymphoma and Myeloma Center Amsterdam (LYMMCARE), Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Jérôme Moreaux
- Laboratory for Monitoring Innovative Therapies, Institute of Human Genetics, CNRS, Montpellier, France
| | - Karin Vanderkerken
- Department of Hematology and Immunology, Myeloma Center Brussels, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Els Van Valckenborgh
- Department of Hematology and Immunology, Myeloma Center Brussels, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Elke De Bruyne
- Department of Hematology and Immunology, Myeloma Center Brussels, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
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19
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Abstract
Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2S (UBE2S), a family of E2 protein in the ubiquitination process, is involved in development of various cancers. However, its role in lung adenocarcinoma, has not been well elucidated. In this report, we attempted to investigate expression and function of UBE2S in lung adenocarcinoma. Up-regulation of UBE2S at mRNA, and protein level, was observed in human cancer tissues and lung adenocarcinoma cells. Higher UBE2S expression correlated with poorer prognosis of lung adenocarcinoma patients. UBE2S expression was efficiently suppressed by lentivirus-mediated shRNA strategy in A549 cells, and UBE2S silencing led to reduced cell proliferation, colony formation, and enhanced apoptosis. Inverse results were observed, in UBE2S over-expressed H1299 cells. Microarray analysis indicated that a large number of genes were regulated by UBE2S, and p53 signaling pathway may be critical, to the role of UBE2S in cancer development. Together, UBE2S could be a potential target for lung adenocarcinoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi Liu
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021; Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia University for the Nationalities, Tongliao 028000, China
| | - Lijun Xu
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China
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20
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Esmerats JF, Villa-Roel N, Kumar S, Gu L, Salim MT, Ohh M, Taylor WR, Nerem RM, Yoganathan AP, Jo H. Disturbed Flow Increases UBE2C (Ubiquitin E2 Ligase C) via Loss of miR-483-3p, Inducing Aortic Valve Calcification by the pVHL (von Hippel-Lindau Protein) and HIF-1α (Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1α) Pathway in Endothelial Cells. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2019; 39:467-481. [PMID: 30602302 PMCID: PMC6393167 DOI: 10.1161/atvbaha.118.312233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Objective- Calcific aortic valve (AV) disease, characterized by AV sclerosis and calcification, is a major cause of death in the aging population; however, there are no effective medical therapies other than valve replacement. AV calcification preferentially occurs on the fibrosa side, exposed to disturbed flow (d-flow), whereas the ventricularis side exposed to predominantly stable flow remains protected by unclear mechanisms. Here, we tested the role of novel flow-sensitive UBE2C (ubiquitin E2 ligase C) and microRNA-483-3p (miR-483) in flow-dependent AV endothelial function and AV calcification. Approach and Results- Human AV endothelial cells and fresh porcine AV leaflets were exposed to stable flow or d-flow. We found that UBE2C was upregulated by d-flow in human AV endothelial cells in the miR-483-dependent manner. UBE2C mediated OS-induced endothelial inflammation and endothelial-mesenchymal transition by increasing the HIF-1α (hypoxia-inducible factor-1α) level. UBE2C increased HIF-1α by ubiquitinating and degrading its upstream regulator pVHL (von Hippel-Lindau protein). These in vitro findings were corroborated by immunostaining studies using diseased human AV leaflets. In addition, we found that reduction of miR-483 by d-flow led to increased UBE2C expression in human AV endothelial cells. The miR-483 mimic protected against endothelial inflammation and endothelial-mesenchymal transition in human AV endothelial cells and calcification of porcine AV leaflets by downregulating UBE2C. Moreover, treatment with the HIF-1α inhibitor (PX478) significantly reduced porcine AV calcification in static and d-flow conditions. Conclusions- These results suggest that miR-483 and UBE2C and pVHL are novel flow-sensitive anti- and pro-calcific AV disease molecules, respectively, that regulate the HIF-1α pathway in AV. The miR-483 mimic and HIF-1α pathway inhibitors may serve as potential therapeutics of calcific AV disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joan Fernandez Esmerats
- Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering at Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University
| | - Nicolas Villa-Roel
- Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering at Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University
| | - Sandeep Kumar
- Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering at Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University
| | - Lina Gu
- Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering at Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University
| | - Md Tausif Salim
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology
| | - Michael Ohh
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, CA
| | - W. Robert Taylor
- Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering at Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Emory University
| | - Robert M. Nerem
- Parker H. Petit Institute for Bioengineering and Bioscience, Georgia Institute of Technology. Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Ajit P. Yoganathan
- Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering at Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology
| | - Hanjoong Jo
- Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering at Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Emory University
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21
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Pang SW, Lahiri C, Poh CL, Tan KO. PNMA family: Protein interaction network and cell signalling pathways implicated in cancer and apoptosis. Cell Signal 2018; 45:54-62. [PMID: 29378289 DOI: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2018.01.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2017] [Revised: 01/23/2018] [Accepted: 01/23/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Paraneoplastic Ma Family (PNMA) comprises a growing number of family members which share relatively conserved protein sequences encoded by the human genome and is localized to several human chromosomes, including the X-chromosome. Based on sequence analysis, PNMA family members share sequence homology to the Gag protein of LTR retrotransposon, and several family members with aberrant protein expressions have been reported to be closely associated with the human Paraneoplastic Disorder (PND). In addition, gene mutations of specific members of PNMA family are known to be associated with human mental retardation or 3-M syndrome consisting of restrictive post-natal growth or dwarfism, and development of skeletal abnormalities. Other than sequence homology, the physiological function of many members in this family remains unclear. However, several members of this family have been characterized, including cell signalling events mediated by these proteins that are associated with apoptosis, and cancer in different cell types. Furthermore, while certain PNMA family members show restricted gene expression in the human brain and testis, other PNMA family members exhibit broader gene expression or preferential and selective protein interaction profiles, suggesting functional divergence within the family. Functional analysis of some members of this family have identified protein domains that are required for subcellular localization, protein-protein interactions, and cell signalling events which are the focus of this review paper.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siew Wai Pang
- Department of Biological Sciences, Sunway University, Bandar Sunway, 47500, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
| | - Chandrajit Lahiri
- Department of Biological Sciences, Sunway University, Bandar Sunway, 47500, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
| | - Chit Laa Poh
- Research Centre for Biomedical Sciences, Sunway University, Bandar Sunway, 47500, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
| | - Kuan Onn Tan
- Department of Biological Sciences, Sunway University, Bandar Sunway, 47500, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.
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22
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Simanski S, Maloof ME, Sato TK, Cavett V, Caldwell Busby J, Ayad NG. A cell based screening approach for identifying protein degradation regulators. Cell Cycle 2017; 16:940-946. [PMID: 28296622 DOI: 10.1080/15384101.2017.1301333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Cellular transitions are achieved by the concerted actions of regulated degradation pathways. In the case of the cell cycle, ubiquitin mediated degradation ensures unidirectional transition from one phase to another. For instance, turnover of the cell cycle regulator cyclin B1 occurs after metaphase to induce mitotic exit. To better understand pathways controlling cyclin B1 turnover, the N-terminal domain of cyclin B1 was fused to luciferase to generate an N-cyclin B1-luciferase protein that can be used as a reporter for protein turnover. Prior studies demonstrated that cell-based screens using this reporter identified small molecules inhibiting the ubiquitin ligase controlling cyclin B1-turnover. Our group adapted this approach for the G2-M regulator Wee1 where a Wee1-luciferase construct was used to identify selective small molecules inhibiting an upstream kinase that controls Wee1 turnover. In the present study we present a screening approach where cell cycle regulators are fused to luciferase and overexpressed with cDNAs to identify specific regulators of protein turnover. We overexpressed approximately 14,000 cDNAs with the N-cyclin B1-luciferase fusion protein and determined its steady-state level relative to other luciferase fusion proteins. We identified the known APC/C regulator Cdh1 and the F-box protein Fbxl15 as specific modulators of N-cyclin B1-luciferase steady-state levels and turnover. Collectively, our studies suggest that analyzing the steady-state levels of luciferase fusion proteins in parallel facilitates identification of specific regulators of protein turnover.
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Affiliation(s)
- Scott Simanski
- a Department of Cancer Biology , Scripps Florida, The Scripps Research Institute , Jupiter , FL , USA
| | - Marie E Maloof
- b Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences , Center for Therapeutic Innovation, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center , Miami , FL , USA
| | - Trey K Sato
- c Department of Molecular Therapeutics , Scripps Florida, The Scripps Research Institute , Jupiter , FL , USA
| | - Valerie Cavett
- c Department of Molecular Therapeutics , Scripps Florida, The Scripps Research Institute , Jupiter , FL , USA
| | - Jennifer Caldwell Busby
- c Department of Molecular Therapeutics , Scripps Florida, The Scripps Research Institute , Jupiter , FL , USA
| | - Nagi G Ayad
- b Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences , Center for Therapeutic Innovation, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center , Miami , FL , USA
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23
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Yoshimura S, Kasamatsu A, Nakashima D, Iyoda M, Kasama H, Saito T, Takahara T, Endo-Sakamoto Y, Shiiba M, Tanzawa H, Uzawa K. UBE2S associated with OSCC proliferation by promotion of P21 degradation via the ubiquitin-proteasome system. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2017; 485:820-825. [PMID: 28257844 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.02.138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2017] [Accepted: 02/27/2017] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2S (UBE2S), a family of E2 protein in the ubiquitin-proteasome system, is highly expressed in several types of cancers; however, its roles in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) have not yet been well elucidated. The purpose of this study was to clarify the functional activities of UBE2S in OSCCs. We analyzed the expression levels of UBE2S in nine OSCC cell lines and primary OSCC tissues by quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction, Western blotting, and immunohistochemistry (IHC). The correlations between UBE2S expression and clinical classifications of OSCCs were analyzed using the IHC scoring system. We also used UBE2S knockdown OSCC cells for functional assays (proliferation assay, flow cytometry, and Western blotting). UBE2S was overexpressed in OSCCs in vitro and in vivo and was correlated significantly (P < 0.05) with the primary tumoral size. The cellular growth was decreased and the cell-cycle was arrested in the G2/M phase in the UBE2S knockdown (shUBE2S) cells. The expression level of P21, a target of the ubiquitin-proteasome system, was increased in the shUBE2S cells because of lower anaphase activity that promotes complex subunit 3 (APC3), an E3 ubiquitin ligase, compared with shMock cells. These findings might promote the understanding of the relationship between UBE2S overexpression and oral cancer proliferation, indicating that UBE2S would be a potential biomarker of and therapeutic target in OSCCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shusaku Yoshimura
- Department of Oral Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan
| | - Atsushi Kasamatsu
- Department of Dentistry and Oral-Maxillofacial Surgery, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
| | - Dai Nakashima
- Department of Oral Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan
| | - Manabu Iyoda
- Division of Oral Surgery, Chiba Rosai Hospital, Chiba, Japan
| | - Hiroki Kasama
- Division of Oral Surgery, Chiba Rosai Hospital, Chiba, Japan
| | - Tomoaki Saito
- Division of Oral Surgery, Chiba Rosai Hospital, Chiba, Japan
| | - Toshikazu Takahara
- Department of Oral Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan
| | - Yosuke Endo-Sakamoto
- Department of Dentistry and Oral-Maxillofacial Surgery, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan
| | - Masashi Shiiba
- Department of Medical Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan
| | - Hideki Tanzawa
- Department of Oral Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan; Department of Dentistry and Oral-Maxillofacial Surgery, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan
| | - Katsuhiro Uzawa
- Department of Oral Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan; Department of Dentistry and Oral-Maxillofacial Surgery, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
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24
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Vriend J, Marzban H. The ubiquitin-proteasome system and chromosome 17 in cerebellar granule cells and medulloblastoma subgroups. Cell Mol Life Sci 2017; 74:449-467. [PMID: 27592301 PMCID: PMC11107675 DOI: 10.1007/s00018-016-2354-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2016] [Revised: 08/17/2016] [Accepted: 08/30/2016] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Chromosome 17 abnormalities are often observed in medulloblastomas (MBs), particularly those classified in the consensus Groups 3 and 4. Herein we review MB signature genes associated with chromosome 17 and the relationship of these signature genes to the ubiquitin-proteasome system. While clinical investigators have not focused on the ubiquitin-proteasome system in relation to MB, a substantial amount of data on the topic has been hidden in the form of supplemental datasets of gene expression. A supplemental dataset associated with the Thompson classification of MBs shows that a subgroup of MB with 17p deletions is characterized by reduced expression of genes for several core particle subunits of the beta ring of the proteasome (β1, β4, β5, β7). One of these genes (PSMB6, the gene for the β1 subunit) is located on chromosome 17, near the telomeric end of 17p. By comparison, in the WNT group of MBs only one core proteasome subunit, β6, associated with loss of a gene (PSMB1) on chromosome 6, was down-regulated in this dataset. The MB subgroups with the worst prognosis have a significant association with chromosome 17 abnormalities and irregularities of APC/C cyclosome genes. We conclude that the expression of proteasome subunit genes and genes for ubiquitin ligases can contribute to prognostic classification of MBs. The therapeutic value of targeting proteasome subunits and ubiquitin ligases in the various subgroups of MB remains to be determined separately for each classification of MB.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jerry Vriend
- Department of Human Anatomy and Cell Science, Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Rm134, BMSB, 745 Bannatyne Avenue, Winnipeg, MB, R3E 0J9, Canada.
| | - Hassan Marzban
- Department of Human Anatomy and Cell Science, Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Rm134, BMSB, 745 Bannatyne Avenue, Winnipeg, MB, R3E 0J9, Canada
- Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba (CHRIM), Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
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25
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Lub S, Maes A, Maes K, De Veirman K, De Bruyne E, Menu E, Fostier K, Kassambara A, Moreaux J, Hose D, Leleu X, King RW, Vanderkerken K, Van Valckenborgh E. Inhibiting the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome induces a metaphase arrest and cell death in multiple myeloma cells. Oncotarget 2016; 7:4062-76. [PMID: 26716651 PMCID: PMC4826190 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.6768] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2015] [Accepted: 11/26/2015] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
The anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) is an ubiquitin ligase involved in cell cycle. During the metaphase-anaphase transition the APC/C is activated by Cdc20. The aim of this study is to elucidate the importance and therapeutic potential of APC/C and its co-activator Cdc20 in multiple myeloma (MM). Gene expression analysis revealed that Cdc20 was expressed at higher levels in gene expression-based high-risk MM patients. Moreover, high Cdc20 expression correlated with poor prognosis. Treatment of human myeloma cell lines with proTAME, an APC/C inhibitor, resulted in an accumulation of APC/CCdc20 substrate cyclin B1 and an accumulation of cells in metaphase. Moreover we observed a significant dose-dependent decrease in viability and increase in apoptosis in MM cells upon proTAME treatment. The induction of apoptosis was accompanied with caspase 3, 8, 9 and PARP cleavage. A similar metaphase arrest and induction of apoptosis were obtained with specific knockdown of Cdc20. In addition, we demonstrated the accumulation of Bim was partially responsible for the observed cell death. Combining proTAME with another APC/C inhibitor apcin or the alkylating agent melphalan resulted in enhanced anti-MM activity. This study suggests that the APC/C and its co-activator Cdc20 could be a new and promising target especially in high-risk MM patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susanne Lub
- Laboratory of Hematology and Immunology, Myeloma Center Brussels, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Anke Maes
- Laboratory of Hematology and Immunology, Myeloma Center Brussels, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Ken Maes
- Laboratory of Hematology and Immunology, Myeloma Center Brussels, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Kim De Veirman
- Laboratory of Hematology and Immunology, Myeloma Center Brussels, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Elke De Bruyne
- Laboratory of Hematology and Immunology, Myeloma Center Brussels, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Eline Menu
- Laboratory of Hematology and Immunology, Myeloma Center Brussels, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Karel Fostier
- Laboratory of Hematology and Immunology, Myeloma Center Brussels, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Alboukadel Kassambara
- Department of Biological Hematology, CHU Montpellier, Montpellier, France.,Institute of Human Genetics, CNRS-UPR1142, Montpellier, France
| | - Jérôme Moreaux
- Department of Biological Hematology, CHU Montpellier, Montpellier, France.,Institute of Human Genetics, CNRS-UPR1142, Montpellier, France.,University of Montpellier 1, UFR de Médecine, Montpellier, France
| | - Dirk Hose
- Medizinische Klinik, Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Xavier Leleu
- Service des maladies du sang, Hôpital Huriez, CHRU, Lille, France
| | - Randall W King
- Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Karin Vanderkerken
- Laboratory of Hematology and Immunology, Myeloma Center Brussels, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Els Van Valckenborgh
- Laboratory of Hematology and Immunology, Myeloma Center Brussels, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
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26
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Targeting of Fzr/Cdh1 for timely activation of the APC/C at the centrosome during mitotic exit. Nat Commun 2016; 7:12607. [PMID: 27558644 PMCID: PMC5007356 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms12607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2015] [Accepted: 07/16/2016] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
A multi-subunit ubiquitin ligase, the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), regulates critical cellular processes including the cell cycle. To accomplish its diverse functions, APC/C activity must be precisely regulated in time and space. The interphase APC/C activator Fizzy-related (Fzr or Cdh1) is localized at centrosomes in animal cells. However, neither the mechanism of its localization nor its importance is clear. Here we identify the centrosome component Spd2 as a major partner of Fzr in Drosophila. The localization of Fzr to the centriole during interphase depends on direct interaction with Spd2. By generating Spd2 mutants unable to bind Fzr, we show that centrosomal localization of Fzr is essential for optimal APC/C activation towards its centrosomal substrate Aurora A. Finally, we show that Spd2 is also a novel APC/CFzr substrate. Our study is the first to demonstrate the critical importance of distinct subcellular pools of APC/C activators in the spatiotemporal control of APC/C activity. The activity of the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) needs to be regulated in time and space to perform different functions. Here the authors show that Spd2 localizes the APC/C activator Fzr at the centrosomes to promote optimal APC/C activity towards its centrosomal substrate Aurora A.
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27
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Link LA, Howley BV, Hussey GS, Howe PH. PCBP1/HNRNP E1 Protects Chromosomal Integrity by Translational Regulation of CDC27. Mol Cancer Res 2016; 14:634-46. [PMID: 27102006 DOI: 10.1158/1541-7786.mcr-16-0018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2016] [Accepted: 04/11/2016] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
UNLABELLED CDC27 is a core component of the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a multisubunit E3 ubiquitin ligase, whose oscillatory activity is responsible for the metaphase-to-anaphase transition and mitotic exit. Here, in normal murine mammary gland epithelial cells (NMuMG), CDC27 expression is controlled posttranscriptionally through the RNA binding protein poly(rC) binding protein 1 (PCBP1)/heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein E1 (HNRNP E1). shRNA-mediated knockdown of HNRNP E1 abrogates translational silencing of the Cdc27 transcript, resulting in constitutive expression of CDC27. Dysregulated expression of CDC27 leads to premature activation of the G2-M-APC/C-CDC20 complex, resulting in the aberrant degradation of FZR1/CDH1, a cofactor of the G1 and late G2-M-APC/C and a substrate normally reserved for the SCF-βTRCP ligase. Loss of CDH1 expression and of APC/C-CDH1 activity, upon constitutive expression of CDC27, results in mitotic aberrations and aneuploidy in NMuMG cells. Furthermore, tissue microarray of breast cancer patient tumor samples reveals high CDC27 levels compared with nonneoplastic breast tissue and a significant correlation between disease recurrence and CDC27 expression. These results suggest that dysregulation of HNRNP E1-mediated translational regulation of Cdc27 leads to chromosomal instability and aneuploidy and that CDC27 expression represents a significant predictor of breast cancer recurrence. IMPLICATIONS The RNA-binding protein HNRNP E1 mediates translational regulation of the cell-cycle regulator CDC27 and that dysregulation of CDC27 leads to aneuploidy. In addition, high CDC27 expression in breast cancer patient tumor specimens significantly predicts disease recurrence, suggesting a novel role for CDC27 as a predictor of relapse. Mol Cancer Res; 14(7); 634-46. ©2016 AACR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura A Link
- Department of Biochemistry, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina
| | - Breege V Howley
- Department of Biochemistry, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina
| | - George S Hussey
- McGowan Institute of Regenerative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| | - Philip H Howe
- Department of Biochemistry, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.
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28
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Affiliation(s)
- Nagi G Ayad
- The Center for Therapeutic Innovation, The Miami Project to Cure Paralysis, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA
| | - Jae K Lee
- The Miami Project to Cure Paralysis, Department of Neurosurgery, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA
| | - Vance P Lemmon
- The Miami Project to Cure Paralysis, Department of Neurosurgery, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA
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29
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Lub S, Maes K, Menu E, De Bruyne E, Vanderkerken K, Van Valckenborgh E. Novel strategies to target the ubiquitin proteasome system in multiple myeloma. Oncotarget 2016; 7:6521-37. [PMID: 26695547 PMCID: PMC4872730 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.6658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2015] [Accepted: 11/23/2015] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Multiple myeloma (MM) is a hematological malignancy characterized by the accumulation of plasma cells in the bone marrow (BM). The success of the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib in the treatment of MM highlights the importance of the ubiquitin proteasome system (UPS) in this particular cancer. Despite the prolonged survival of MM patients, a significant amount of patients relapse or become resistant to therapy. This underlines the importance of the development and investigation of novel targets to improve MM therapy. The UPS plays an important role in different cellular processes by targeted destruction of proteins. The ubiquitination process consists of enzymes that transfer ubiquitin to proteins targeting them for proteasomal degradation. An emerging and promising approach is to target more disease specific components of the UPS to reduce side effects and overcome resistance. In this review, we will focus on different components of the UPS such as the ubiquitin activating enzyme E1, the ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2, the E3 ubiquitin ligases, the deubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs) and the proteasome. We will discuss their role in MM and the implications in drug discovery for the treatment of MM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susanne Lub
- Laboratory of Hematology and Immunology, Myeloma Center Brussels, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Ken Maes
- Laboratory of Hematology and Immunology, Myeloma Center Brussels, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Eline Menu
- Laboratory of Hematology and Immunology, Myeloma Center Brussels, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Elke De Bruyne
- Laboratory of Hematology and Immunology, Myeloma Center Brussels, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Karin Vanderkerken
- Laboratory of Hematology and Immunology, Myeloma Center Brussels, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Els Van Valckenborgh
- Laboratory of Hematology and Immunology, Myeloma Center Brussels, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
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30
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Stieg DC, Cooper KF. Parkin New Cargos: a New ROS Independent Role for Parkin in Regulating Cell Division. REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES (APEX, N.C.) 2016; 2:315-324. [PMID: 28920079 DOI: 10.20455/ros.2016.857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Cell cycle progression requires the destruction of key cell cycle regulators by the multi-subunit E3 ligase called the anaphase promoting complex (APC/C). As the cell progresses through the cell cycle, the APC/C is sequentially activated by two highly conserved co-activators called Cdc20 and Cdh1. Importantly, APC/CCdc20 is required to degrade substrates in G2/M whereas APCCdh1 drives the cells into G1. Recently, Parkin, a monomeric E3 ligase that is required for ubiquitin-mediated mitophagy following mitochondrial stress, was shown to both bind and be activated by Cdc20 or Cdh1 during the cell cycle. This mitotic role for Parkin does not require an activating phosphorylation by its usual kinase partner PINK. Rather, mitotic Parkin activity requires phosphorylation on a different serine by the polo-like kinase Plk1. Interestingly, although ParkinCdc20 and ParkinCdh1 activity is independent of the APC/C, it mediates degradation of an overlapping subset of substrates. However, unlike the APC/C, Parkin is not necessary for cell cycle progression. Despite this, loss of Parkin activity accelerates genome instability and tumor growth in xenograft models. These findings provide a mechanism behind the previously described, but poorly understood, tumor suppressor role for Parkin. Taken together, studies suggest that the APC/C and Parkin have similar and unique roles to play in cell division, possibly being dependent upon the different subcellular address of these two ligases.
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Affiliation(s)
- David C Stieg
- Department of Molecular Biology, Rowan University School of Osteopathic Medicine, Stratford, NJ 08055, USA
| | - Katrina F Cooper
- Department of Molecular Biology, Rowan University School of Osteopathic Medicine, Stratford, NJ 08055, USA
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Defective sister chromatid cohesion is synthetically lethal with impaired APC/C function. Nat Commun 2015; 6:8399. [PMID: 26423134 PMCID: PMC4600715 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms9399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2014] [Accepted: 08/19/2015] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Warsaw breakage syndrome (WABS) is caused by defective DDX11, a DNA helicase that is essential for chromatid cohesion. Here, a paired genome-wide siRNA screen in patient-derived cell lines reveals that WABS cells do not tolerate partial depletion of individual APC/C subunits or the spindle checkpoint inhibitor p31comet. A combination of reduced cohesion and impaired APC/C function also leads to fatal mitotic arrest in diploid RPE1 cells. Moreover, WABS cell lines, and several cancer cell lines with cohesion defects, display a highly increased response to a new cell-permeable APC/C inhibitor, apcin, but not to the spindle poison paclitaxel. Synthetic lethality of APC/C inhibition and cohesion defects strictly depends on a functional mitotic spindle checkpoint as well as on intact microtubule pulling forces. This indicates that the underlying mechanism involves cohesion fatigue in response to mitotic delay, leading to spindle checkpoint re-activation and lethal mitotic arrest. Our results point to APC/C inhibitors as promising therapeutic agents targeting cohesion-defective cancers. Cohesion is associated with many forms of cancer. De Lange et al. show that such cohesion defects can sensitise cells to apoptosis in response to a new APC/C ubiquitin ligase inhibitor, by prolonging mitotic arrest and checkpoint activation due to cohesion fatigue.
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Lee SB, Kim JJ, Nam HJ, Gao B, Yin P, Qin B, Yi SY, Ham H, Evans D, Kim SH, Zhang J, Deng M, Liu T, Zhang H, Billadeau DD, Wang L, Giaime E, Shen J, Pang YP, Jen J, van Deursen JM, Lou Z. Parkin Regulates Mitosis and Genomic Stability through Cdc20/Cdh1. Mol Cell 2015; 60:21-34. [PMID: 26387737 PMCID: PMC4592523 DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2015.08.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2015] [Revised: 06/04/2015] [Accepted: 08/12/2015] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Mutations in the E3 ubiquitin ligase Parkin have been linked to familial Parkinson's disease. Parkin has also been implicated in mitosis through mechanisms that are unclear. Here we show that Parkin interacts with anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) coactivators Cdc20 and Cdh1 to mediate the degradation of several key mitotic regulators independent of APC/C. We demonstrate that ordered progression through mitosis is orchestrated by two distinct E3 ligases through the shared use of Cdc20 and Cdh1. Furthermore, Parkin is phosphorylated and activated by polo-like kinase 1 (Plk1) during mitosis. Parkin deficiency results in overexpression of its substrates, mitotic defects, genomic instability, and tumorigenesis. These results suggest that the Parkin-Cdc20/Cdh1 complex is an important regulator of mitosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seung Baek Lee
- Division of Oncology Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Jung Jin Kim
- Division of Oncology Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Hyun-Ja Nam
- Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Bowen Gao
- Division of Oncology Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Ping Yin
- Division of Oncology Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Bo Qin
- Division of Oncology Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Sang-Yeop Yi
- Department of Pathology, International St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, Catholic Kwandong University, Incheon 404 834, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyoungjun Ham
- Department of Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
- Mayo Graduate School, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Debra Evans
- Division of Oncology Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
- Mayo Graduate School, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Sun-Hyun Kim
- Department of Family Medicine, International St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, Catholic Kwandong University, Incheon 404 834, Republic of Korea
| | - Jun Zhang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Min Deng
- Division of Oncology Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Tongzheng Liu
- Division of Oncology Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Haoxing Zhang
- Division of Oncology Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Daniel D. Billadeau
- Department of Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
- Division of Oncology Research and Schulze Center for Novel Therapeutics, College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Liewei Wang
- Department of Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Emilie Giaime
- Center for Neurologic Diseases, Department of Neurology, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Program in Neuroscience, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA
| | - Jie Shen
- Center for Neurologic Diseases, Department of Neurology, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Program in Neuroscience, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA
| | - Yuan-Ping Pang
- Department of Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Jin Jen
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Jan M. van Deursen
- Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
| | - Zhenkun Lou
- Division of Oncology Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
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Penas C, Hatten ME, Ayad NG. The APC/C and CK1 in the developing brain. Oncotarget 2015. [PMID: 26219466 PMCID: PMC4627257 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.4797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Clara Penas
- Center for Therapeutic Innovation, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA
| | - Mary E Hatten
- Laboratory of Developmental Neurobiology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA
| | - Nagi G Ayad
- Center for Therapeutic Innovation, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA
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Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW Deregulated proteolysis is increasingly being implicated in pathogenesis of lymphoma. In this review, we highlight the major cellular processes that are affected by deregulated proteolysis of critical substrates that promote lymphoproliferative disorders. RECENT FINDINGS Emerging evidence supports the role of aberrant proteolysis by the ubiquitin proteasome system (UPS) in lymphoproliferative disorders. Several UPS mediators are identified to be altered in lymphomagenesis. However, the precise role of their alteration and comprehensive knowledge of their target substrate critical for lymphomagenesis is far from complete. SUMMARY Many E3 ligase and deubiquitinases that contribute to regulated proteolysis of substrates critical for major cellular processes are altered in various lineages of lymphoma. Understanding of the proteolytic regulatory mechanisms of these major cellular pathways may offer novel biomarkers and targets for lymphoma therapy.
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Targeting Cdc20 as a novel cancer therapeutic strategy. Pharmacol Ther 2015; 151:141-51. [PMID: 25850036 DOI: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2015.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 166] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2015] [Accepted: 03/31/2015] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
The Anaphase Promoting Complex (APC, also called APC/C) regulates cell cycle progression by forming two closely related, but functionally distinct E3 ubiquitin ligase sub-complexes, APC(Cdc20) and APC(Cdh1), respectively. Emerging evidence has begun to reveal that Cdc20 and Cdh1 have opposing functions in tumorigenesis. Specifically, Cdh1 functions largely as a tumor suppressor, whereas Cdc20 exhibits an oncogenic function, suggesting that Cdc20 could be a promising therapeutic target for combating human cancer. However, the exact underlying molecular mechanisms accounting for their differences in tumorigenesis remain largely unknown. Therefore, in this review, we summarize the downstream substrates of Cdc20 and the critical functions of Cdc20 in cell cycle progression, apoptosis, ciliary disassembly and brain development. Moreover, we briefly describe the upstream regulators of Cdc20 and the oncogenic role of Cdc20 in a variety of human malignancies. Furthermore, we summarize multiple pharmacological Cdc20 inhibitors including TAME and Apcin, and their potential clinical benefits. Taken together, development of specific Cdc20 inhibitors could be a novel strategy for the treatment of human cancers with elevated Cdc20 expression.
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Penas C, Govek EE, Fang Y, Ramachandran V, Daniel M, Wang W, Maloof ME, Rahaim RJ, Bibian M, Kawauchi D, Finkelstein D, Han JL, Long J, Li B, Robbins DJ, Malumbres M, Roussel MF, Roush WR, Hatten ME, Ayad NG. Casein kinase 1δ is an APC/C(Cdh1) substrate that regulates cerebellar granule cell neurogenesis. Cell Rep 2015; 11:249-60. [PMID: 25843713 DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2015.03.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2014] [Revised: 12/23/2014] [Accepted: 03/05/2015] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Although casein kinase 1δ (CK1δ) is at the center of multiple signaling pathways, its role in the expansion of CNS progenitor cells is unknown. Using mouse cerebellar granule cell progenitors (GCPs) as a model for brain neurogenesis, we demonstrate that the loss of CK1δ or treatment of GCPs with a highly selective small molecule inhibits GCP expansion. In contrast, CK1δ overexpression increases GCP proliferation. Thus, CK1δ appears to regulate GCP neurogenesis. CK1δ is targeted for proteolysis via the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C(Cdh1)) ubiquitin ligase, and conditional deletion of the APC/C(Cdh1) activator Cdh1 in cerebellar GCPs results in higher levels of CK1δ. APC/C(Cdh1) also downregulates CK1δ during cell-cycle exit. Therefore, we conclude that APC/C(Cdh1) controls CK1δ levels to balance proliferation and cell-cycle exit in the developing CNS. Similar studies in medulloblastoma cells showed that CK1δ holds promise as a therapeutic target.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clara Penas
- Center for Therapeutic Innovation, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136, USA
| | - Eve-Ellen Govek
- Laboratory of Developmental Neurobiology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA
| | - Yin Fang
- Laboratory of Developmental Neurobiology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA
| | - Vimal Ramachandran
- Center for Therapeutic Innovation, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136, USA
| | - Mark Daniel
- Center for Therapeutic Innovation, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136, USA
| | - Weiping Wang
- Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Marie E Maloof
- Center for Therapeutic Innovation, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136, USA
| | - Ronald J Rahaim
- Department of Chemistry, Scripps Florida, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA
| | - Mathieu Bibian
- Department of Chemistry, Scripps Florida, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA
| | - Daisuke Kawauchi
- Department of Tumor Cell Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA
| | - David Finkelstein
- Department of Computational Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA
| | - Jeng-Liang Han
- Department of Chemistry, Scripps Florida, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA
| | - Jun Long
- Departments of Surgery and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Molecular Oncology Program, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA
| | - Bin Li
- Departments of Surgery and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Molecular Oncology Program, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA
| | - David J Robbins
- Departments of Surgery and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Molecular Oncology Program, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA
| | - Marcos Malumbres
- Cell Division and Cancer Group, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, 28029 Madrid, Spain
| | - Martine F Roussel
- Department of Tumor Cell Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA
| | - William R Roush
- Department of Chemistry, Scripps Florida, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA
| | - Mary E Hatten
- Laboratory of Developmental Neurobiology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA
| | - Nagi G Ayad
- Center for Therapeutic Innovation, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
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Tanneeru K, Balla AR, Guruprasad L. In silico3D structure modeling and inhibitor binding studies of human male germ cell-associated kinase. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2014; 33:1710-9. [DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2014.968622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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Zhang J, Wan L, Dai X, Sun Y, Wei W. Functional characterization of Anaphase Promoting Complex/Cyclosome (APC/C) E3 ubiquitin ligases in tumorigenesis. Biochim Biophys Acta Rev Cancer 2014; 1845:277-93. [PMID: 24569229 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbcan.2014.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2013] [Revised: 02/09/2014] [Accepted: 02/12/2014] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
The Anaphase Promoting Complex/Cyclosome (APC/C) is a multi-subunit E3 ubiquitin ligase that primarily governs cell cycle progression. APC/C is composed of at least 14 core subunits and recruits its substrates for ubiquitination via one of the two adaptor proteins, Cdc20 or Cdh1, in M or M/early G1 phase, respectively. Furthermore, recent studies have shed light on crucial functions for APC/C in maintaining genomic integrity, neuronal differentiation, cellular metabolism and tumorigenesis. To gain better insight into the in vivo physiological functions of APC/C in regulating various cellular processes, particularly development and tumorigenesis, a number of mouse models of APC/C core subunits, coactivators or inhibitors have been established and characterized. However, due to their essential role in cell cycle regulation, most of the germline knockout mice targeting the APC/C pathway are embryonic lethal, indicating the need for generating conditional knockout mouse models to assess the role in tumorigenesis for each APC/C signaling component in specific tissues. In this review, we will first provide a brief introduction of the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) and the biochemical activities and cellular functions of the APC/C E3 ligase. We will then focus primarily on characterizing genetic mouse models used to understand the physiological roles of each APC/C signaling component in embryogenesis, cell proliferation, development and carcinogenesis. Finally, we discuss future research directions to further elucidate the physiological contributions of APC/C components during tumorigenesis and validate their potentials as a novel class of anti-cancer targets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinfang Zhang
- Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA
| | - Lixin Wan
- Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA
| | - Xiangpeng Dai
- Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA
| | - Yi Sun
- Division of Radiation and Cancer Biology, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
| | - Wenyi Wei
- Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
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