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Varchetta M, Tagliaferri G, Mari E, Quaglieri A, Cricenti C, Giannini AM, Martí-Vilar M. Exploring Gender Differences in Internet Addiction and Psychological Factors: A Study in a Spanish Sample. Brain Sci 2024; 14:1037. [PMID: 39452049 PMCID: PMC11505988 DOI: 10.3390/brainsci14101037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2024] [Revised: 10/15/2024] [Accepted: 10/17/2024] [Indexed: 10/26/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES Internet addiction (IA) and related behaviors, such as Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) and social media addiction (SMA), have gained increasing research attention. Studies show gender differences, with males more likely to develop gaming-related addictions and females more prone to social media and phubbing behaviors. This study aimed to explore gender differences in Internet addiction and related behaviors in a Spanish sample, with the goal of identifying predictors and gender-specific patterns of IA. METHODS We conducted a cross-sectional study with 585 participants (265 male, 320 female) aged 18 to 35 years (M = 22.11, SD = 3.08). Data were collected using standardized questionnaires to assess IA, IGD, SMA, phubbing, Fear of Missing Out (FoMO), emotional dysregulation, personality traits, and prosociality. Correlation and regression analyses were used to identify gender-specific predictors of IA. RESULTS Males exhibited significantly higher scores for IA and IGD, while females showed higher scores for SMA and the "phone obsession" dimension of phubbing. No significant gender differences were found in the "communication disturbance" dimension of phubbing or in FoMO. Correlation analyses revealed significant associations between IA and psychological as well as technological variables. Gender-specific predictors of IA included social media engagement and emotional regulation for females, while gaming behaviors and communication patterns were more relevant for males. CONCLUSIONS These findings highlight gender differences in IA, suggesting that tailored interventions should address unique online behaviors and emotional regulation challenges in males and females. Future research should refine gender-specific patterns to develop more effective, targeted prevention and treatment strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manuel Varchetta
- Department de Psicologia Bàsica, Faculty of Psychology and Speech Therapy, Universitat de València, Av. Blasco Ibañez, 21, 46010 Valencia, Spain
- Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Via dei Marsi 78, 00185 Rome, Italy; (G.T.); (E.M.); (A.Q.); (C.C.); (A.M.G.)
| | - Ginevra Tagliaferri
- Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Via dei Marsi 78, 00185 Rome, Italy; (G.T.); (E.M.); (A.Q.); (C.C.); (A.M.G.)
| | - Emanuela Mari
- Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Via dei Marsi 78, 00185 Rome, Italy; (G.T.); (E.M.); (A.Q.); (C.C.); (A.M.G.)
| | - Alessandro Quaglieri
- Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Via dei Marsi 78, 00185 Rome, Italy; (G.T.); (E.M.); (A.Q.); (C.C.); (A.M.G.)
- Department of Psychology and Human Sciences, Universitas Mercatorum, Piazza Mattei 10, 00186 Rome, Italy
| | - Clarissa Cricenti
- Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Via dei Marsi 78, 00185 Rome, Italy; (G.T.); (E.M.); (A.Q.); (C.C.); (A.M.G.)
| | - Anna Maria Giannini
- Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Via dei Marsi 78, 00185 Rome, Italy; (G.T.); (E.M.); (A.Q.); (C.C.); (A.M.G.)
| | - Manuel Martí-Vilar
- Department de Psicologia Bàsica, Faculty of Psychology and Speech Therapy, Universitat de València, Av. Blasco Ibañez, 21, 46010 Valencia, Spain
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Jelleli H, Ben Aissa M, Kaddech N, Saidane M, Guelmami N, Bragazzi NL, Bonsaksen T, Fekih-Romdhane F, Dergaa I. Examining the interplay between physical activity, problematic internet use and the negative emotional state of depression, anxiety and stress: insights from a moderated mediation path model in university students. BMC Psychol 2024; 12:406. [PMID: 39054507 PMCID: PMC11274773 DOI: 10.1186/s40359-024-01736-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2023] [Accepted: 04/16/2024] [Indexed: 07/27/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between Problematic Internet Use (PIU), emotional states of stress, anxiety and depression, and the practice of physical activity among Tunisian students. METHODS Cross-sectional data were collected from 976 university students aged 20.76 ± 1.63 years (46.8% female). They filled out an online survey comprised of a socio-demographic questionnaire, the depression, anxiety and stress scale- 21 items (DASS-21), the international physical activity questionnaire (IPAQ) and the compulsive internet use scale (CIUS). Students were divided, based on their economic levels, into three groups: low (n = 256, 26.23%), medium (n = 523, 53.59%) and high (n = 197, 20.18%). RESULTS Mediation analysis: Indirect effects of IPAQ and gender on DASS-21 were highlighted: β= -0.18 (p < 0.01) and β= -0.04, P < 0.01) respectively. In addition, a significant and negative effect of IPAQ on CIUS was demonstrated (β = -0.45, P < 0.01). In addition, the effect of CIUS on DASS-21 was significant (β = 0.39, P < 0.01). Also, the effect of gender on CIUS was significant (β=-0.10, P < 0.01) However, its effect on DASS-21 was not significant (β = 0.05, p = 0.078). The total effect of IPAQ on DASS21 was significant (β= -0.52, p < 0.01) but the effect of Gender on DASS-21 was not significant (β = 0.01, p = 0.817). Moderation analysis: the results showed a significant moderation effect of the interaction between IPAQ and Gender on CIUS (β = 0.07, p < 0.01). However, it was not significant between Gender and CIUS on DASS-21 (β = 0.09, p = 0.390) and between IPAQ and Gender on DASS21 (β = 0.01, p = 0.736) Also, the interaction between IPAQ and CIUS did not have a significant moderation effect on DASS-21 (β = 0.15, p = 0.115). CONCLUSIONS Findings suggest that relationships between PIU and negative emotional state of depression, anxiety and stress are mediated via physical exercise. These results underscore the importance of the physical activity factor in the studies analyzing longitudinal effects of PIU on mental health outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hilmi Jelleli
- Higher Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Kef, University of Jendouba, Jendouba, Tunisia
| | - Mohamed Ben Aissa
- Higher Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Kef, University of Jendouba, Jendouba, Tunisia
| | - Nabil Kaddech
- Higher Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Kef, University of Jendouba, Jendouba, Tunisia
| | - Mouna Saidane
- Higher Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Kef, University of Jendouba, Jendouba, Tunisia
| | - Noomen Guelmami
- Higher Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Kef, University of Jendouba, Jendouba, Tunisia
- Postgraduate School of Public Health, Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
| | - Nicola L Bragazzi
- Laboratory for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (LIAM), York University, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Tore Bonsaksen
- Department of Health and Nursing Science, Faculty of Social and Health Sciences, Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, Elverum, Norway
- Department of Health, Faculty of Health Studies, VID Specialized University, Stavanger, Norway
| | - Feten Fekih-Romdhane
- Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunis El Manar University, Tunis, Tunisia
- Department of Psychiatry "Ibn Omrane", Razi Hospital, Manouba, Tunisia
| | - Ismail Dergaa
- Higher Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Kef, University of Jendouba, Jendouba, Tunisia.
- Primary Health Care Corporation (PHCC), Doha, P.O. Box 26555, Qatar.
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Cheng X, Lin H. Mechanisms from Academic Stress to Subjective Well-Being of Chinese Adolescents: The Roles of Academic Burnout and Internet Addiction. Psychol Res Behav Manag 2023; 16:4183-4196. [PMID: 37868651 PMCID: PMC10590069 DOI: 10.2147/prbm.s423336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2023] [Accepted: 10/05/2023] [Indexed: 10/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose Academic stress is commonly known to affect adolescents' subjective well-being, but the influencing mechanisms are rarely investigated in the Chinese context. This study aims to investigate the psychological and behavioral factors operating as pathways between academic stress and adolescents' subjective well-being. Samples and Methods A multi-stage cluster random sampling is used to select 1043 adolescents from junior and senior high schools in Jinhu County, Jiangsu Province, China (mean age=14.98 years; 51.1% boys). Structural equation modeling is used to test the direct and indirect effects. Results Academic stress is significantly correlated with adolescents' subjective well-being after controlling for gender, grade, hukou, and socioeconomic status. In addition to partially mediating the link between academic stress and subjective well-being, academic burnout and Internet addiction can also operate as chain mediators in this mechanism. Adolescents' subjective well-being shows significant gender disparities, with boys having a greater degree of subjective well-being than girls. Father's income is found to have a significant positive association with adolescents' subjective well-being. Conclusion The results indicate that academic stress is a significant predictor of academic burnout, which in turn points to a positive association with Internet addiction, thereby explaining low levels of adolescents' subjective well-being. The present study develops current knowledge and expands our understanding of the underlying mechanisms by which academic stress influences adolescents' subjective well-being. This can also illuminate the practical ramifications for policymakers and social workers to mitigate academic-related stress and burnout, prevent Internet addiction, and ultimately promote the well-being of adolescent students.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaochun Cheng
- School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Huiling Lin
- School of Law, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, People’s Republic of China
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Feher A, Fejes E, Kapus K, Jancsak C, Nagy GD, Horvath L, Tibold A, Feher G. The association of problematic usage of the internet with burnout, depression, insomnia, and quality of life among Hungarian high school students. Front Public Health 2023; 11:1167308. [PMID: 37559742 PMCID: PMC10407570 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1167308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2023] [Accepted: 07/12/2023] [Indexed: 08/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction The extensive availability of the internet has led to the recognition of problematic usage of the internet (PUI) or so called internet addiction (IA), probably mostly involving adolescents. Aim Here we present a study focusing on the incidence and consequences (including burnout, which is relatively rarely studied) of internet addiction among high school students using a questionnaire-based non-random sampling cross-sectional survey. Included questionnaires were the Problematic Internet Use Questionnaire, the Maslach Burnout Inventory General Survey for Students MBI-GS (S), the 9-item short version of Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-SF), the Athens Insomnia Questionnaire and the EQ-5D (quality of life) questionnaire. Data were evaluated the exertion of Student's t-test, chi square test and Pearson's rank-order correlation. Logistic regression analysis was used to determine the significance of the different parameters as independently associated with PUI. Results Overall 3,000 paper-based questionnaires were successfully delivered and 2,540 responses received (response rate of 84.6%). 1,309 males (mean age 17.6 ± 1.43 years) (51.5%) and 1,231 females (mean age 17.5 ± 1.4 years) (48.5%) took part in our study. Problematic usage of the internet was detected in 486 (19.1%) students (232 males, mean age 17.6 ± 1.35 years and 254 females, mean age 17.34 ± 1.37 years). In a logistic regression analysis sleep disturbance (OR: 1.84, 95% CI: 1.83-2.03), depression (OR: 1.97, 95% CI: 1.77-2.02) and burnout (OR: 1.8, 95% CI: 1.16-1.94) were significantly associated with PUI. Conclusion Nearly one fifth of our study population suffered from PUI, which was strongly associated with school burnout, insomnia and depression, which underlines the importance of this phenomenon.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Feher
- Centre for Occupational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
- Szent Rafael Hospital, Zalaegerszeg, Hungary
| | | | - Krisztian Kapus
- Centre of Excellence for Interdisciplinary R&D and Innovation of the University of Szeged, Social Responsibility Competence Centre, Interdisciplinary Family R&D Centre Research Group, Szeged, Hungary
| | - Csaba Jancsak
- Centre of Excellence for Interdisciplinary R&D and Innovation of the University of Szeged, Social Responsibility Competence Centre, Interdisciplinary Family R&D Centre Research Group, Szeged, Hungary
| | - Gabor Daniel Nagy
- Centre of Excellence for Interdisciplinary R&D and Innovation of the University of Szeged, Social Responsibility Competence Centre, Interdisciplinary Family R&D Centre Research Group, Szeged, Hungary
| | - Lilla Horvath
- Centre for Occupational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
| | - Antal Tibold
- Centre for Occupational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
| | - Gergely Feher
- Centre for Occupational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
- Department of Primary Health Care, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary
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Qin Y, Liu SJ, Xu XL. The causalities between learning burnout and internet addiction risk: A moderated-mediation model. SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY OF EDUCATION 2023; 26:1-23. [PMID: 37362051 PMCID: PMC10237079 DOI: 10.1007/s11218-023-09799-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2022] [Accepted: 05/17/2023] [Indexed: 06/28/2023]
Abstract
This study explored how self-control and eudaimonic orientation are associated with learning burnout and internet addiction risk (IAR). Our results demonstrate that learning burnout has a significant and positive impact on IAR. The impulse system and control system play parallel mediating roles in the relationship between learning burnout and IAR. The relationship between learning burnout and IAR is moderated by eudaimonic orientation. Finally, the mediating role of the impulse system on learning burnout and IAR is moderated by eudaimonic orientation. With these findings, our study clarifies the mediating roles of the impulse system and control system in learning burnout and IAR and the moderating effects of hedonic orientation and eudaimonic orientation. Our study not only offers a new perspective for IAR research but also has practical implications for intervening in middle school students' IAR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao Qin
- School of Educational Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081 China
| | - Shun Jia Liu
- School of Business, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128 China
| | - Xin Long Xu
- College of Tourism, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081 China
- Institute of Interdisciplinary Studies, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081 China
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6
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Song W, Wang Z, Zhang R. Classroom Digital Teaching and College Students' Academic Burnout in the Post COVID-19 Era: A Cross-Sectional Study. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:13403. [PMID: 36293983 PMCID: PMC9603840 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph192013403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2022] [Revised: 10/13/2022] [Accepted: 10/14/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The continued development of digital technology and its overuse in teaching and learning in the post-epidemic era have brought about digital health risks, which are associated with academic burnout among college students. This study focused on the relationship between classroom digital teaching and students' academic burnout and designed the Classroom Burnout Inventory (CBI) and the Classroom Burnout Causes Inventory (CBCI) to conduct a cross-sectional survey of 206 Chinese university students. Correlations and regression analyses were conducted between key factors and burnout values through a path model of "Digital teaching-Teaching & learning process-Causes subjects-Burnout". The results of the study show that an inappropriate and excessive use of unintegrated digital teaching and learning technologies in the classroom was positively correlated with academic burnout among college students. Burnout levels and the three manifestations were not correlated with students' gender, grade, and major. In terms of causes, the academic burnout of college students was more correlated with their own personal reasons than with external factors such as teachers, universities, and environments. Integrating digital technology platforms, enhancing teacher leadership in the digital classroom, and strengthening peer support and students' psychological resilience are all meaningful explorations of academic burnout prevention strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenlong Song
- School of International Relations, Beijing International Studies University, Beijing 100024, China
| | - Zihan Wang
- International Education College, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, China
| | - Ruiqing Zhang
- School of Sociology and Population Studies, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100086, China
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7
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Liou PY, Huang SC, Chen S. Longitudinal relationships between school burnout, compulsive Internet use, and academic decrement: A three-wave cross-lagged study. COMPUTERS IN HUMAN BEHAVIOR 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chb.2022.107363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Zhu K, Xie X, Liu Q, Meng H, Song R. Internet addiction: Prevalence and relationship with academic burnout among undergraduates during widespread online learning. Perspect Psychiatr Care 2022; 58:2303-2309. [PMID: 35218010 DOI: 10.1111/ppc.13060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2021] [Revised: 02/07/2022] [Accepted: 02/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE We aimed to investigate the prevalence of Internet addiction (IA) and explore its related factors among undergraduates during widespread online learning in China. DESIGN AND METHODS The online survey was conducted in April 2020. The Young diagnostic questionnaire and academic burnout scale were respectively used to measure IA and academic burnout. FINDINGS A total of 28.4% of 7562 participants developed IA, which correlated with academic burnout. Additionally, positive attitude and practice towards COVID-19 and exercise were protective factors of it. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS IA was associated with academic burnout, and better cognition of COVID-19 and positive lifestyles might reduce its risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaiheng Zhu
- Department of Maternal and Child Health and Ministry of Education (MOE), Key Lab of Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Xinyan Xie
- Department of Maternal and Child Health and Ministry of Education (MOE), Key Lab of Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Qi Liu
- Department of Maternal and Child Health and Ministry of Education (MOE), Key Lab of Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Heng Meng
- Department of Maternal and Child Health and Ministry of Education (MOE), Key Lab of Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Ranran Song
- Department of Maternal and Child Health and Ministry of Education (MOE), Key Lab of Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
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Wenkai S, Xiaohong W, Huiwen X, Huishi L, Liao S, Fei H. The role of interpersonal alienation in the relationship between social media addiction and learning burnout among Chinese secondary school students. CHILDRENS HEALTH CARE 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/02739615.2022.2068552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sun Wenkai
- School of Business, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, CO, China
| | - Wei Xiaohong
- Department of Endocrinology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, GD, China
| | - Xu Huiwen
- Department of Preventive Health Care, Zhuhai School Health Care Center, Zhuhai, GD, China
| | - Lu Huishi
- Department of Endocrinology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, GD, China
| | - Sun Liao
- Department of Endocrinology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, GD, China
| | - Huang Fei
- School of Business, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, CO, China
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Buenadicha-Mateos M, Sánchez-Hernández MI, González-López ÓR. Analysis of the Emotional Exhaustion Derived From Techno-Stress in the Next Generation of Qualified Employees. Front Psychol 2022; 13:792606. [PMID: 35211061 PMCID: PMC8861518 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.792606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2021] [Accepted: 01/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
This study analyses the emotional exhaustion of students inhigher education, derived from the extremely technology-relatedstrain associated to the current COVID-19 pandemic in a conservation of resources' approach. Technostress, as source of emotional exhaustion, was investigated in a sample of 333 students in a medium size public university in Spain. Data was collected in May 2020, during the COVID lockdown. After literature review, a structural model was developed, linking technostress with emotional exhaustion. Results confirm the expected cause-effect relationships. In addition, the study reveals two mediator variables that must be considered when managing students' suffering, perceived stress and intrapersonal conflicts. This study contributes to the academic literature in the field of managing and mitigating suffering. They do so by providing both new knowledge and empirical evidence on the effects of technostress in the new generations that will soon join the working life.
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The Relationships between Gender, Life Satisfaction, Loneliness and Problematic Internet Use during COVID-19: Does the Lockdown Matter? INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:ijerph19031325. [PMID: 35162348 PMCID: PMC8835331 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19031325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2021] [Revised: 12/21/2021] [Accepted: 01/17/2022] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, many governments have attempted to reduce virus transmission by implementing lockdown procedures, leading to increased social isolation and a new reliance on technology and the internet for work and social communication. We examined people’s experiences working from home in the UK to identify risk factors of problematic internet use during the first lockdown period, specifically looking at life satisfaction, loneliness, and gender. A total of 299 adults completed the Problematic Internet Use Questionnaire-Short-Form-6, UCLA-3 Item Loneliness Scale, and Satisfaction with Life Scale online. Through structural equation modelling, we found that loneliness positively predicted problematic internet use while gender had no effect. Life satisfaction and age positively predicted loneliness but had no direct effect on problematic internet use, suggesting loneliness fully mediated their relationship with problematic internet use. Our study serves as a benchmark study of problematic internet use among those working from home during lockdown conditions, which may be utilized by future researchers exploring longitudinal patterns post-pandemic.
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Amaral KV, Galdino MJQ, Martins JT. Burnout, daytime sleepiness and sleep quality among technical-level Nursing students. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem 2021; 29:e3487. [PMID: 34730763 PMCID: PMC8570253 DOI: 10.1590/1518-8345.5180.3487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2021] [Accepted: 05/27/2021] [Indexed: 01/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective: to evaluate the association of the burnout syndrome with daytime sleepiness
and sleep quality among technical-level Nursing students. Method: a cross-sectional, analytical and quantitative study, conducted with 213
students from four technical Nursing courses in a city of Paraná, Brazil.
Data collection was carried out using an instrument containing
characterization information, the Maslach Burnout Inventory - Student
Survey, the Epworth Sleepiness Scale and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index.
The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and logistic
regression. Results: the prevalence values of the burnout syndrome, excessive daytime sleepiness
and poor sleep quality were 4.7%, 34.7% and 58.7%, respectively. Excessive
daytime sleepiness significantly increased the chances of high emotional
exhaustion (ORadj: 5.714; p<0.001) and high depersonalization
(ORadj: 4.259; p<0.001). Poor sleep quality, especially
sleep disorders, was associated with all dimensions of the syndrome
(p<0.05). Conclusion: high levels of the burnout syndrome dimensions were associated with excessive
daytime sleepiness and poor sleep quality. Educational institutions should
include sleep hygiene and psychosocial support in their student health
promotion programs.
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Adolescents' School Burnout: A Comparative Study between Italy and Switzerland. Eur J Investig Health Psychol Educ 2021; 11:849-859. [PMID: 34563075 PMCID: PMC8544231 DOI: 10.3390/ejihpe11030062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2021] [Revised: 07/27/2021] [Accepted: 08/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to analyze and compare students’ school burnout levels in Switzerland and Italy. Previous research has confirmed that female and older students in particular are highly exposed to burnout risk. Nevertheless, few studies have observed this phenomenon through a cross-national comparison. Data on burnout were collected from a sample of 840 adolescents (Italian students = 497; Swiss students = 343) (Mage = 14.98; SD = 1.06; Female = 50%). Burnout was measured using the School Burnout Inventory, and cross-cultural measurement invariance was tested. The results showed that this burnout measure was equivalent between the Italian and Swiss samples. A multivariate analysis of variance was next conducted to investigate the effects of age, gender, and nationality. Results partially confirmed our hypotheses, showing the effect of age but not of gender in explaining burnout differences among students, and between and within-group variance. In particular, the burnout risk was found to be higher in late adolescence (age 16 to 18, Mexhaution = 2.73; Mcynicism = 2.99; MInadequacy = 3.14) than in mid-adolescence (age 13 to 15 Mexhaution = 2.95; Mcynicism = 3.43; MInadequacy = 3.54). Furthermore, Italian adolescents were more exhausted and cynical (Mexhaution = 2.99; Mcynicism = 3.26) than their Swiss peers (Mexhaution = 2.52; Mcynicism = 2.93) when controlling for age and gender. Findings suggest further investigation of the role played by educational and cultural values may be warranted.
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Be Aware of Burnout! The Role of Changes in Academic Burnout in Problematic Facebook Usage among University Students. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2021; 18:ijerph18158055. [PMID: 34360353 PMCID: PMC8345621 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18158055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2021] [Revised: 07/22/2021] [Accepted: 07/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Most previous research has examined the relationship between FB addiction and burnout level by conducting cross-sectional studies. Little is known about the impact of changes in burnout on FB addiction in an educational context. Through a two-way longitudinal survey of a student population sample (N = 115), this study examined the influence of changes in academic burnout over time and FB motives and importance (measured at the beginning and the end of the semester) on FB intrusion measured at the end of the academic semester. The findings show that: (1) increases in cynicism and in FB motives and importance significantly predicted time2 FB intrusion; (2) FB importance enhanced the prediction power of changes in the academic burnout total score, exhaustion and personal inefficacy, and reduced the regression coefficient of changes in cynicism; (3) the interaction effects between FB social motive use and changes in academic burnout, as well as between FB importance and personal inefficacy and exhaustion, accounted for a significant change in the explained variance of time2 FB intrusion. About 20–30% of the variance in time2 FB intrusion was explained by all the examined variables and by the interactions between them. The results suggest that changes in academic burnout and FB motives and importance are suppressive variables, as including these variables in the regression model all together changed the significance of the relationship between independent variables and FB intrusion.
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Prevalence and Risk Factors of Internet Addiction among Hungarian High School Students. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2021; 18:ijerph18136989. [PMID: 34208800 PMCID: PMC8297371 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18136989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2021] [Revised: 06/03/2021] [Accepted: 06/22/2021] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Introduction: The extensive availability of the internet has led to the recognition of problematic internet use (so-called internet addiction—IA) mostly concerning adolescents. Aim: Here, we present a study focusing on the prevalence and risk factors of internet addiction in Hungarian high school students, using a questionnaire-based survey. Results: Overall, 3000 paper-based questionnaires were successfully delivered and 2540 responses were received (response rate of 84.6%). A total of 1309 males (mean age 17.6 ± 1.43 years) (51.5%) and 1231 females (mean age 17.5 ± 1.4 years) (48.5%) took part in our study. Internet addiction was detected in 486 (19.1%) students (232 males, mean age 17.6 ± 1.35 years, and 254 females, mean age 17.34 ± 1.37 years) based on the Problematic Internet Use Questionnaire. In a multivariate analysis, age (age of 17, OR = 3.688, p < 0.001), family status (living without parents) (OR = 2.091, p = 0.034), the size of the household (more than five people per household) (OR = 2.546, p = 0.026), spending more than 6 h online (OR = 5.457, p < 0.001), and daily time interval (OR = 84.316, p < 0.001) were significantly associated with internet addiction. Alcohol use (OR = 10.341, p = 0.001), drug intake (OR = 6.689, p = 0.001) and musculoskeletal disorders (OR = 3.966, p = 0.047) were also strongly associated with IA. Conclusion: A significant proportion of our students suffered from IA, which is associated with substance intake (possible abuse) and musculoskeletal pain in the multivariate analysis. Our study also draws attention to the preventable risk factors of IA, such as working hours or nighttime internet use, number of hours spent online and family surroundings.
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Kelleci M, Tel H, Akgül Gündoğdu N, Temel Mert Z. Evaluation of peer bullying, internet addiction, and psychological adaptation level of students aged 9-15. JOURNAL OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRIC NURSING 2021; 34:303-312. [PMID: 34118109 DOI: 10.1111/jcap.12336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2020] [Revised: 05/28/2021] [Accepted: 05/31/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE This study was conducted to evaluate peer bullying, internet addiction, and psychological adaptation capabilities of students in the 9-15 age group. DESIGN AND METHODS The study was performed as cross-sectional-descriptive research with 880 students included in the research sample. FINDINGS One-fourth of the students in the 9-15 age group suffered from psychological adaptation issues, one-fifth suffered from bullying issues, and 16.5% suffered from internet addiction. CONCLUSION There is a need for early determination in risky age groups, a collaboration between parents and teachers in schools, and extended social studies on the prevention of peer bullying and internet addiction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meral Kelleci
- Department of Mental Health and Diseases Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, University of Sivas Cumhuriyet, Sivas, Turkey
| | - Havva Tel
- Department of Mental Health and Diseases Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, University of Sivas Cumhuriyet, Sivas, Turkey
| | - Nurcan Akgül Gündoğdu
- Department of Public Health Nursing, Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University, Bandirma, Balıkesir, Turkey
| | - Zeynep Temel Mert
- Department of Child Health and Disease Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, University of Sivas Cumhuriyet, Sivas, Turkey
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Pougnet R, Semeraro L, Lecallo G, Cadiou L, Pougnet L. [Impact of the pandemic on students]. REVUE DE L'INFIRMIÈRE 2021; 70:16-18. [PMID: 34024573 DOI: 10.1016/j.revinf.2021.03.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
French society has become aware of the distress of students, to the point of setting up systems dedicated to their mental health. To avoid confusion, it is important to qualify the mental health of students and to suggest ways to understand why this is a vulnerable population facing the health crisis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Richard Pougnet
- Service de santé universitaire, UBO, 13, rue de Lanredec, 29200 Brest, France; Laboratoire d'études et de recherches en sociologie, EA 3149, faculté des lettres et des sciences humaines Victor-Segalen, UBO, 20, rue Duquesne, CS93837, 29238, Brest cedex 3, France; Centre de pathologies professionnelles et environnementales, CHRU Morvan, 2, avenue Foch, 29200 Brest, France.
| | - Laura Semeraro
- Service universitaire de médecine préventive et de promotion de la santé, université de Caen-Normandie, esplanade de la Paix, 14000 Caen, France
| | - Gaëtan Lecallo
- Service de santé universitaire, UBO, 13, rue de Lanredec, 29200 Brest, France
| | - Lucie Cadiou
- Service de santé universitaire, UBO, 13, rue de Lanredec, 29200 Brest, France
| | - Laurence Pougnet
- Hôpital d'instruction des armées Clermont-Tonnerre, rue Colonel-Fonferrier, 29240 Brest, France
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Student burnout and engagement: Relationship with adolescent use of alcohol and attitudes towards authority. Int J Clin Health Psychol 2021; 21:100225. [PMID: 33679999 PMCID: PMC7890408 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijchp.2021.100225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2020] [Accepted: 01/11/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The burnout syndrome has been related to development of transgressive attitudes toward norms that facilitate risk behaviors in youth, such as drinking alcohol. On the contrary, academic engagement is related to positive attitudes toward authority which can slow down its use. The objective was analyze the relationships between burnout and academic engagement, attitudes toward authority and use of alcohol. Method: The sample included a total of 1,287 high school students who anonymously filled out the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Survey, the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale for Students and the Scale of Attitudes toward Institutional Authority in adolescents, along with questions on drinking alcohol. Results: It was observed that cynicism had a significant effect on positive attitude toward rule-breaking, and this in turn, on frequency of drinking. The engagement dedication factor was shown to have a significant direct effect on positive attitude toward institutional authority, and this on drinking frequency. Conclusions: Promoting measures for decreasing burnout in youth and stimulating academic engagement could have repercussions on attitudes toward rules and the presence of risk behavior.
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Tóth G, Kapus K, Hesszenberger D, Pohl M, Kósa G, Kiss J, Pusch G, Fejes É, Tibold A, Feher G. Prevalence and Risk Factors of Internet Addiction among Hungarian High School Teachers. Life (Basel) 2021; 11:194. [PMID: 33802530 PMCID: PMC8000611 DOI: 10.3390/life11030194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2021] [Revised: 02/08/2021] [Accepted: 02/27/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
The extensive availability of internet has led to the the recognition of problematic internet use (so called internet addiction, IA) mostly involving adolescents. There is limited data about the prevalence of IA in adults. Here we present a study focusing on the prevalence and risk factors of internet addiction among high school teachers. Overall 2500 paper-based questionnaires were successfully delivered and 1817 responses received (response rate of 72.7%). In our study 1194 females (65.7%) and 623 males (34.3%) participated. In a multivariate analysis including of all factors (demographic data, internet habits, comorbidity etc.) age <35 years (OR: 6.098, CI: 5.09-7.08, p < 0.001), male gender (OR = 5.413, CI: 4.39-6.18, p = 0.002), surfing on the internet > 5 h daily (OR 2.568, CI: 2.03-3.39, p < 0.001), having no children (OR: 1.353, CI: 1.13-1.99, p = 0.0248), and having secondary employment (OR = 11.377, CI: 8.67-13.07, p = 0.001) were significantly associated with internet addiction. This is the first study from Hungary showing the prevalence and risk factors of internet addiction among high school teachers. A small, but significant proportion suffered from IA. Our study also draws attention to the risk factors of IA such as younger age, family status and working type.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gábor Tóth
- Centre for Occupational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs, 7624 Pécs, Hungary; (G.T.); (K.K.); (M.P.); (G.K.); (J.K.); (É.F.); (A.T.)
- Szent Rókus Hospital, 6500 Baja, Hungary
| | - Krisztian Kapus
- Centre for Occupational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs, 7624 Pécs, Hungary; (G.T.); (K.K.); (M.P.); (G.K.); (J.K.); (É.F.); (A.T.)
| | - David Hesszenberger
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Medical School, University of Pecs, 7624 Pécs, Hungary;
| | - Marietta Pohl
- Centre for Occupational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs, 7624 Pécs, Hungary; (G.T.); (K.K.); (M.P.); (G.K.); (J.K.); (É.F.); (A.T.)
| | - Gábor Kósa
- Centre for Occupational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs, 7624 Pécs, Hungary; (G.T.); (K.K.); (M.P.); (G.K.); (J.K.); (É.F.); (A.T.)
| | - Julianna Kiss
- Centre for Occupational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs, 7624 Pécs, Hungary; (G.T.); (K.K.); (M.P.); (G.K.); (J.K.); (É.F.); (A.T.)
| | - Gabriella Pusch
- Department of Neurology, Medical School, University of Pecs, 7624 Pécs, Hungary;
| | - Éva Fejes
- Centre for Occupational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs, 7624 Pécs, Hungary; (G.T.); (K.K.); (M.P.); (G.K.); (J.K.); (É.F.); (A.T.)
- Hospital of Komlo, 7300 Komlo, Hungary
| | - Antal Tibold
- Centre for Occupational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs, 7624 Pécs, Hungary; (G.T.); (K.K.); (M.P.); (G.K.); (J.K.); (É.F.); (A.T.)
| | - Gergely Feher
- Centre for Occupational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs, 7624 Pécs, Hungary; (G.T.); (K.K.); (M.P.); (G.K.); (J.K.); (É.F.); (A.T.)
- Neurology Outpatient Clinic, EÜ-MED KFT, 7300 Komló, Hungary
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Toth G, Kapus K, Hesszenberger D, Pohl M, Kosa G, Kiss J, Pusch G, Fejes E, Tibold A, Feher G. Internet Addiction and Burnout in A Single Hospital: Is There Any Association? INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2021; 18:ijerph18020615. [PMID: 33450812 PMCID: PMC7828215 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18020615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2020] [Revised: 12/27/2020] [Accepted: 01/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The extensive availability of the internet has led to the recognition of problematic internet use, the so-called Internet Addiction (IA), mostly involving adolescents. Burnout can lead to substance abuse or addictive behaviour (such as internet addiction) as a coping method. There are insufficient data about internet addiction and its possible association with burnout in adults, especially among healthcare workers. The aim of our present study was to focus on prevalence and the risk factors of internet addiction and its possible association with burnout among healthcare workers in a single hospital applying a questionnaire-based survey. In total, 49 doctors (10.1%), 198 nurses (40.9%), 123 medical assistant (25.4%), 73 other healthcare workers (15.1%), and 42 (1.7%) healthcare associated workers (cleaning, laundry, etc.) have completed our survey. In a multivariate analysis, IA was associated with age between 18 and 25 (OR: 2.6, p = 0.024), surfing on the internet >5 h daily (OR 25.583, p < 0.001), being single (OR: 4.275, p = 0.006), being childless (OR: 3.81, p = 0.011), working less than five years (OR 2.135, p = 0.048) and job type (being healthcare associated worker, OR: 2.907, p = 0.009). Illicit drug intake (OR 52.494, p < 0.001), and diabetes (OR: 4.122, p = 0.043) were also significantly associated with internet addiction. No association of burnout and IA could be found. A small but significant proportion of our healthcare workers suffered from IA, which was associated with substance abuse and diabetes in multivariate analysis. Our study also draws attention to the risk factors of IA such as younger age, family status, working type and working hours internet use. The possible association of burnout and IA merits further investigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabor Toth
- Centre for Occupational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs, 7627 Pécs, Hungary; (G.T.); (K.K.); (M.P.); (G.K.); (J.K.); (E.F.); (A.T.)
- Szent Rókus Hospital, 1085 Baja, Hungary
| | - Krisztian Kapus
- Centre for Occupational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs, 7627 Pécs, Hungary; (G.T.); (K.K.); (M.P.); (G.K.); (J.K.); (E.F.); (A.T.)
| | - David Hesszenberger
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Medical School, University of Pecs, 7627 Pécs, Hungary;
| | - Marietta Pohl
- Centre for Occupational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs, 7627 Pécs, Hungary; (G.T.); (K.K.); (M.P.); (G.K.); (J.K.); (E.F.); (A.T.)
| | - Gabor Kosa
- Centre for Occupational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs, 7627 Pécs, Hungary; (G.T.); (K.K.); (M.P.); (G.K.); (J.K.); (E.F.); (A.T.)
| | - Julianna Kiss
- Centre for Occupational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs, 7627 Pécs, Hungary; (G.T.); (K.K.); (M.P.); (G.K.); (J.K.); (E.F.); (A.T.)
| | - Gabriella Pusch
- Department of Neurology, Medical School, University of Pecs, 7627 Pécs, Hungary;
| | - Eva Fejes
- Centre for Occupational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs, 7627 Pécs, Hungary; (G.T.); (K.K.); (M.P.); (G.K.); (J.K.); (E.F.); (A.T.)
- Hospital of Komlo, 7300 Komlo, Hungary
| | - Antal Tibold
- Centre for Occupational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs, 7627 Pécs, Hungary; (G.T.); (K.K.); (M.P.); (G.K.); (J.K.); (E.F.); (A.T.)
| | - Gergely Feher
- Centre for Occupational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pécs, 7627 Pécs, Hungary; (G.T.); (K.K.); (M.P.); (G.K.); (J.K.); (E.F.); (A.T.)
- Neurology Outpatient Clinic, EÜ-MED KFT, 7300 Komlo, Hungary
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +36-72518-523; Fax: 36-72518-521
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21
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Bai J, Mo K, Peng Y, Hao W, Qu Y, Lei X, Yang Y. The Relationship Between the Use of Mobile Social Media and Subjective Well-Being: The Mediating Effect of Boredom Proneness. Front Psychol 2021; 11:568492. [PMID: 33584406 PMCID: PMC7874194 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.568492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2020] [Accepted: 12/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective This study took users of short-form mobile videos as research participants to explore the role of their boredom proneness in mediating the relationship between the use of mobile social media (UMSM) and subjective well-being (SWB). Methods A sample of 656 users was evaluated by the Problematic Mobile Social Media Usage Assessment Questionnaire, General Well-Being Schedule, and Boredom Proneness Scale. Results Firstly, significant interactions were found between monthly living expenses and the UMSM of the participants, which were recognized as factors affecting SWB. Secondly, the level of living expenses had little effect on the high-level and low-level groups of the UMSM but imposed a significant impact on the medium-level group. Thirdly, the UMSM showed an influence that could positively predict boredom; both the UMSM and boredom demonstrated a negative predictive effect on SWB. Conclusion The findings indicate that the inappropriate use of mobile social media negatively affects users' subjective well-being; boredom partially mediated the relationship between the use of mobile social media and SWB.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Bai
- Department of Psychology, School of Humanities and Social Science, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China
| | - Kunyu Mo
- Department of Psychology, School of Humanities and Social Science, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China
| | - Yue Peng
- Department of Psychology, School of Humanities and Social Science, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China
| | - Wenxuan Hao
- Department of Psychology, School of Humanities and Social Science, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China
| | - Yuanshan Qu
- Department of Psychology, School of Humanities and Social Science, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China
| | - Xiuya Lei
- Department of Psychology, School of Humanities and Social Science, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China
| | - Yang Yang
- Department of Psychology, School of Humanities and Social Science, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China
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Zhang Y, Liu Z, Zhao Y. Impulsivity, Social Support and Depression Are Associated With Latent Profiles of Internet Addiction Among Male College Freshmen. Front Psychiatry 2021; 12:642914. [PMID: 33841210 PMCID: PMC8026875 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.642914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2020] [Accepted: 03/02/2021] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: The rate of internet addiction is increasing in college students. The first year at college is a particularly vulnerable period for internet addiction. Students' psychological characteristics are likely to play an important role in internet addiction. Our study aimed to assess the relationship between impulsivity, social support, depression and internet addiction among male college freshmen. Materials and Methods: The current study utilized latent profile analysis (LPA) to identify at-risk profiles among 734 college freshmen (100% male) based on their Internet Addiction Test item ratings. We compared the levels of impulsivity, social support and depression among different profiles and investigated whether these variables could predict each latent internet addiction class. Results: LPA resulted in three distinct profiles: the low internet addiction group (42.10%), the moderate internet addiction group (35.70%) and the high internet addiction group (22.20%). Impulsivity and depression increased with internet addiction severity levels, whereas social support was inversely related to the severity of internet addiction. Male freshmen with high impulsivity, low social support and high depression were more likely to be included in the high internet addiction group. Conclusion: This study highlights that impulsivity, social support and depression may predict internet addiction in male college freshmen. Our findings have important practical implications for college educators and counselors in developing interventions for internet addiction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Zhang
- School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.,Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Zhuang Liu
- School of Public Health, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Yuhong Zhao
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.,Clinical Research Center, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
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Baloğlu M, Şahin R, Arpaci I. A review of recent research in problematic internet use: gender and cultural differences. Curr Opin Psychol 2020; 36:124-129. [PMID: 32629412 DOI: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2020.05.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2020] [Revised: 05/26/2020] [Accepted: 05/27/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The present study reviewed current trends in the literature on problematic Internet use. The review included a total of 48 studies published within the last two years and covered by the Web of Science and Scopus databases. Despite frequently investigated in the literature, results of the studies suggest that there is still much to be unveiled regarding problematic Internet use and its relation to gender and cultural differences. In terms of gender, although more studies show that men are further vulnerable to problematic Internet use symptoms, results differ regarding the moderator effect(s) or differences in various cultural settings. Recent studies mostly employed quantitative methods; but, it is also noted that problematic Internet use studies increasingly focus on meta-analysis and literature reviews. Research also tends to investigate large-sample cross-cultural groups, but their results are far from achieving consensus. Studies mostly used cross-sectional approaches with self-report instruments and focused on adolescents and young adults who were students.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Rukiye Şahin
- Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University, Department of Educational Studies, Tokat, Turkey
| | - Ibrahim Arpaci
- Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University, Department of Computer Education and Instructional Technology, Tokat, Turkey
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The Relationship between Emotional Regulation and School Burnout: Structural Equation Model According to Dedication to Tutoring. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2019; 16:ijerph16234703. [PMID: 31779141 PMCID: PMC6926892 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16234703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2019] [Revised: 11/21/2019] [Accepted: 11/24/2019] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
School burnout constitutes a current phenomenon which generates diverse negative consequences in the personal and academic lives of students. Given this situation, it is necessary to develop actions that permit us to regulate this harmful mental state and that are administered from within the school context. A descriptive and cross-sectional study is presented that pursues the objective of examining a structural equation model which brings together burnout and emotional regulation. The model assumes that students receive tutoring at school in order to tackle these types of problems. For this, the sample constituted a total of 569 students from the province of Granada (men = 52.3% (n = 298); women = 47.7% (n = 271)). Mean age was reported as 10.39 ± 0.95 years and the School Burnout Inventory (BMI) and the Emotional Regulation Scale were utilized as the principal instruments. As main findings it was observed that students who received one hour of weekly tutoring showed a positive relationship between expressive suppression as a strategy of emotional regulation, cynicism, and exhaustion as consequences of school burnout. In the same way, a direct association existed between burnout-related exhaustion and cognitive repair. Given that significant relationships could not be observed between these variables in students who do not receive tutoring, higher use of emotional regulation was confirmed amongst tutored students when faced with this negative mental state.
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