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Nallasamy P, Muthalagu SMR, Natarajan S. Fishwaste Derived Hydroxyapatite Nanostructure Combined with Black Rice Wine for Potential Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Response. Curr Microbiol 2024; 81:278. [PMID: 39030448 DOI: 10.1007/s00284-024-03790-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2024] [Accepted: 06/28/2024] [Indexed: 07/21/2024]
Abstract
Hospital-acquired infection remains a serious threat globally, due to development of resistance to conventional antibiotics, which necessitates the urge for alternative therapy. Green nanotechnology has emerged as a holistic approach to address antibiotic resistance by combining environmental sustainability with improved therapeutic outcome. Nanostructure hydroxyapatite (HAP) has received significant attention in therapeutic and regenerative purposes due to its porous scaffold structure and biocompatible nature. In the present study, hydroxyapatite (HAP) nanoparticle was fabricated from the fish scale waste of red snapper fish. Black rice wine (BRW) was extracted from black rice commonly termed as Karupu kavuni/forbidden rice known for its nutritious effects. The present study focused on encapsulation of BRW within HAP nanoparticles (HAP@BRW) and evaluated its potential against nosocomial infections. Spectral and microscopic characterization of HAP@BRW revealed uniform encapsulation of BRW in HAP nanoparticles, aggregated irregular-shaped morphology of size 117.6 nm. Maximum release of BRW (72%) within 24 h indicates HAP as suitable drug delivery system suitable for biomedical applications. Antimicrobial studies revealed that HAP@BRW exhibited potent bactericidal effect against MRSA, MSSA, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Furthermore, HAP@BRW significantly inhibited the biofilm forming ability of MSSA and P. aeruginosa. Rich antioxidant property of HAP@BRW might be due to the presence of rich source of total polyphenolic, flavonoid, and anthocyanin content in BRW. In vitro and in vivo toxicity studies revealed biocompatible nature of HAP@BRW. Antibiofilm, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and biocompatible nature of HAP@BRW makes it a promising candidate for coating medical implants to avoid implant-associated infections and nosocomial infections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prakashkumar Nallasamy
- Bionanomaterials Research Lab, Department of Nanoscience and Technology, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, India
| | | | - Suganthy Natarajan
- Bionanomaterials Research Lab, Department of Nanoscience and Technology, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, India.
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Okpe PC, Folorunso O, Aigbodion VS, Obayi C. Hydroxyapatite synthesis and characterization from waste animal bones and natural sources for biomedical applications. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2024; 112:e35440. [PMID: 38923882 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.b.35440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2024] [Revised: 04/23/2024] [Accepted: 06/09/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024]
Abstract
Hydroxyapatites (HAps) synthesized from waste animal bones have recently gained attention due to their outstanding properties. This is because there is a need to fabricate scaffolds with desirable mechanical strength, ability to withstand high temperatures, and insoluble in solvents such as water, acetone, ethanol, and isopropyl alcohol. This study is an extensive summary of many articles on the routes of synthesis/preparation of HAp, and the optimum processing parameter, and the biomedical application areas, such as: drug administration, dental implants, bone tissue engineering, orthopedic implant coatings, and tissue regeneration/wound healing. A broad catalog of the synthesis methods (and combination methods), temperature/time, shape/size, and the calcium-to-phosphorous (Ca/P) value of diverse waste animal bone sources were reported. The alkaline hydrolysis method is proposed to be suitable for synthesizing HAp from natural sources due to the technique's ability to produce intrinsic HAp. The method is also preferred to the calcination method owing to the phase transformation that takes place at high temperatures during calcinations. However, calcinations aid in removing impurities and germs during heating at high temperatures. When compared to calcination technique, alkaline hydrolysis method results in crystalline HAp; the higher degree of crystallinity is disadvantageous to HAp bioactivity. In addition, the standardization and removal of impurities and contaminants, thorough biocompatibility to ensure clinical safety of the HAp to the human body, and improvement of the mechanical strength and toughness to match specific requirements for the various biomedical applications are the important areas for future studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Promise Chinonso Okpe
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Federal University of Allied Health Sciences, Enugu, Nigeria
- Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria
| | - Oladipo Folorunso
- Chemical, Metallurgical, and Materials Engineering Department, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, South Africa
- French South African Institute of Technology (F'SATI)/Department of Electrical Engineering, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, South Africa
| | - Victor Sunday Aigbodion
- Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria
- Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, University of Johannesburg, P. O. Box 534, Auckland Park, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Camillus Obayi
- Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria
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Muñoz F, Haidar ZS, Puigdollers A, Guerra I, Padilla MC, Ortega N, García MJ. A novel Chilean salmon fish backbone-based nanoHydroxyApatite functional biomaterial for potential use in bone tissue engineering. Front Med (Lausanne) 2024; 11:1330482. [PMID: 38774396 PMCID: PMC11106468 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2024.1330482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2023] [Accepted: 04/08/2024] [Indexed: 05/24/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction Given the ensuing increase in bone and periodontal diseases and defects, de novo bone repair and/or regeneration strategies are constantly undergoing-development alongside advances in orthopedic, oro-dental and cranio-maxillo-facial technologies and improvements in bio-/nano-materials. Indeed, there is a remarkably growing need for new oro-dental functional biomaterials that can help recreate soft and hard tissues and restore function and aesthetics of teeth/ dentition and surrounding tissues. In bone tissue engineering, HydroxyApatite minerals (HAp), the most stable CaP/Calcium Phosphate bioceramic and a widely-used material as a bone graft substitute, have been extensively studied for regenerative medicine and dentistry applications, including clinical use. Yet, limitations and challenges owing principally to its bio-mechanical strength, exist and therefore, research and innovation efforts continue to pursue enhancing its bio-effects, particularly at the nano-scale. Methods Herein, we report on the physico-chemical properties of a novel nanoHydroxyApatite material obtained from the backbone of Salmon fish (patent-pending); an abundant and promising yet under-explored alternative HAp source. Briefly, our nanoS-HAp obtained via a modified and innovative alkaline hydrolysis-calcination process was characterized by X-ray diffraction, electron microscopy, spectroscopy, and a cell viability assay. Results and Discussion When compared to control HAp (synthetic, human, bovine or porcine), our nanoS-HAp demonstrated attractive characteristics, a promising biomaterial candidate for use in bone tissue engineering, and beyond.
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Affiliation(s)
- F. Muñoz
- Facultad de Odontología, Universidad Internacional de Cataluña, Barcelona, Spain
- Laboratorio BioMAT’X R&D&I (HAiDAR I+D+i LAB), Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile
| | - Z. S. Haidar
- Laboratorio BioMAT’X R&D&I (HAiDAR I+D+i LAB), Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile
- Centro de Investigación e Innovación Biomédica (CiiB), Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile
- Programa de Doctorado en BioMedicina, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile
- Programa de Doctorado en Ciencias Odontológicas, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile
- Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile
| | - A. Puigdollers
- Área de Ortodoncia, Facultat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain
| | - I. Guerra
- Facultad de Odontología, Universidad Internacional de Cataluña, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M. Cristina Padilla
- Centro de Investigación e Innovación Biomédica (CiiB), Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile
- Programa de Doctorado en BioMedicina, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile
- Laboratorio de Investigación e Ingeniería de Biopolímeros (BiopREL), Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile
- Escuela de Nutrición y Dietética, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile
| | - N. Ortega
- Laboratorio de Investigación e Ingeniería de Biopolímeros (BiopREL), Universidad de los Andes, Santiago, Chile
| | - M. J. García
- Facultad de Odontología, Universidad Internacional de Cataluña, Barcelona, Spain
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Khoman GA, Kalijaga MHA, Aisah N, Fidyaningsih R, Raharjo J, Arjasa OP, Prajatelistia E. PMMA bone cement with L-arginine/nano fish bone nanocomplex for apatite formation. ROYAL SOCIETY OPEN SCIENCE 2024; 11:231694. [PMID: 38545617 PMCID: PMC10966394 DOI: 10.1098/rsos.231694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2023] [Revised: 01/23/2024] [Accepted: 01/31/2024] [Indexed: 04/26/2024]
Abstract
Bone cement is one of the materials used in orthopaedics that serves various functions, such as binding bone implants, replacing damaged bones and filling spaces within bones. Various materials have been used to synthesize bone cement, and one promising material for further research is fish bone waste-based bone cement. This study investigates the potential of fish bone waste-based bone cement by incorporating nano fish bone (NFB) and L-arginine (L-Arg) protein into polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) to examine apatite growth. NFB derived from the Salmo salar fish positively influences osteoblast cell proliferation and differentiation, while L-Arg enhances biocompatibility and antibiotic properties. The NFB/L-Arg combination holds promise in accelerating new bone formation and cell growth, both of which are crucial for fracture healing and bone remodelling. Tensile strength tests reveal the superior performance of BC-PMMA-1-NFB/L-Arg (36.11 MPa) compared with commercial PMMA (32 MPa). Immersion tests with simulated body fluid (SBF) solution for 7 days reveal accelerated apatite layer formation, emphasizing the potential benefits of NFB/L-Arg in bone cement applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gessica Aurel Khoman
- Materials Science and Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha 10, Bandung40132, Indonesia
| | - Muhammad Harza Arbaha Kalijaga
- Materials Science and Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha 10, Bandung40132, Indonesia
| | - Nuning Aisah
- Advanced Material Research Center, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Kawasan Puspiptek Setu Serpong, South Tangerang, Banten15314, Indonesia
| | - Riastuti Fidyaningsih
- Advanced Material Research Center, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Kawasan Puspiptek Setu Serpong, South Tangerang, Banten15314, Indonesia
| | - Jarot Raharjo
- Advanced Material Research Center, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Kawasan Puspiptek Setu Serpong, South Tangerang, Banten15314, Indonesia
| | - Oka P. Arjasa
- Advanced Material Research Center, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Kawasan Puspiptek Setu Serpong, South Tangerang, Banten15314, Indonesia
| | - Ekavianty Prajatelistia
- Materials Science and Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha 10, Bandung40132, Indonesia
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Rajabiyan A, Vaccaro L, Ahmady AZ. Nano-Hydroxyapatite Isolation and Characterisation of Echinometra mathaei from the Persian Gulf. Trop Life Sci Res 2023; 34:243-254. [PMID: 38144377 PMCID: PMC10735264 DOI: 10.21315/tlsr2023.34.2.12] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2022] [Accepted: 12/20/2022] [Indexed: 12/26/2023] Open
Abstract
The study focuses on the preparation and characterisation (physicochemical and mechanical) of hydroxyapatite [Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2] (HA) from sea urchin, Echinometra mathaei. Therefore, nano-sized HA prepared from sea urchin shells were collected from beaches of the Persian Gulf in Iran. Sea urchin shells were found a source of calcium carbonate in the form of aragonite (calcite) that crystallised in an organic matrix. HA is one of the polymers used in coating the nanoparticles extracted from various sources. The calcined aragonite converted to nanosized hydroxyapatite powder by chemical reaction with orthophosphoric acid while maintaining stoichiometry, Ca/P = 1.667 at 80°C. To determine the purity of the nano-hydroxyapatite (nHA) numerous analytical procedures were used. Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) confirmed the presence of the peak of 961 cm-1 is related to the symmetric tensile band of the P-O bond, and the peak of 1038 cm-1 and 1091 cm-1 is related to the tensile solid absorption of the PO4 as functional groups of nHA. The nanocrystalline HA can be observed from the SEM images. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA-DTA) demonstrates the thermal stability of nHA powder. The results show successful isolation and characterisation study of this crucial nano-material shows it is valuable in biomedical applications, particularly in bone tissue engineering. Indeed, its fabrication is easy and economical.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Rajabiyan
- Marine Pharmaceutical Science Research Centre, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
| | - Luigi Vaccaro
- Laboratory of Green S.O.C. – Dipartimento di Chimica, biologia e Biotecnologie, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Via Elce di Sotto 8, 06123, Perugia, Italy
| | - Amanollah Zarei Ahmady
- Nanotechnology Research Centre, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
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Dorcioman G, Grumezescu V, Stan GE, Chifiriuc MC, Gradisteanu GP, Miculescu F, Matei E, Popescu-Pelin G, Zgura I, Craciun V, Oktar FN, Duta L. Hydroxyapatite Thin Films of Marine Origin as Sustainable Candidates for Dental Implants. Pharmaceutics 2023; 15:pharmaceutics15041294. [PMID: 37111781 PMCID: PMC10142946 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15041294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2023] [Revised: 04/12/2023] [Accepted: 04/14/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Novel biomaterials with promising bone regeneration potential, derived from rich, renewable, and cheap sources, are reported. Thus, thin films were synthesized from marine-derived (i.e., from fish bones and seashells) hydroxyapatite (MdHA) by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) technique. Besides the physical-chemical and mechanical investigations, the deposited thin films were also evaluated in vitro using dedicated cytocompatibility and antimicrobial assays. The morphological examination of MdHA films revealed the fabrication of rough surfaces, which were shown to favor good cell adhesion, and furthermore could foster the in-situ anchorage of implants. The strong hydrophilic behavior of the thin films was evidenced by contact angle (CA) measurements, with values in the range of 15-18°. The inferred bonding strength adherence values were superior (i.e., ~49 MPa) to the threshold established by ISO regulation for high-load implant coatings. After immersion in biological fluids, the growth of an apatite-based layer was noted, which indicated the good mineralization capacity of the MdHA films. All PLD films exhibited low cytotoxicity on osteoblast, fibroblast, and epithelial cells. Moreover, a persistent protective effect against bacterial and fungal colonization (i.e., 1- to 3-log reduction of E. coli, E. faecalis, and C. albicans growth) was demonstrated after 48 h of incubation, with respect to the Ti control. The good cytocompatibility and effective antimicrobial activity, along with the reduced fabrication costs from sustainable sources (available in large quantities), should, therefore, recommend the MdHA materials proposed herein as innovative and viable solutions for the development of novel coatings for metallic dental implants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriela Dorcioman
- Lasers Department, National Institute for Lasers, Plasma and Radiation Physics, 077125 Magurele, Romania
| | - Valentina Grumezescu
- Lasers Department, National Institute for Lasers, Plasma and Radiation Physics, 077125 Magurele, Romania
| | - George E Stan
- National Institute of Materials Physics, 077125 Magurele, Romania
| | - Mariana Carmen Chifiriuc
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest, 060101 Bucharest, Romania
- Earth, Environmental and Life Sciences Division, Research Institute of the University of Bucharest (ICUB), 060101 Bucharest, Romania
- Romanian Academy, 010071 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Gratiela Pircalabioru Gradisteanu
- Earth, Environmental and Life Sciences Division, Research Institute of the University of Bucharest (ICUB), 060101 Bucharest, Romania
- Academy of Romanian Scientists, 051157 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Florin Miculescu
- Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Politehnica University of Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Elena Matei
- National Institute of Materials Physics, 077125 Magurele, Romania
| | - Gianina Popescu-Pelin
- Lasers Department, National Institute for Lasers, Plasma and Radiation Physics, 077125 Magurele, Romania
| | - Irina Zgura
- National Institute of Materials Physics, 077125 Magurele, Romania
| | - Valentin Craciun
- Lasers Department, National Institute for Lasers, Plasma and Radiation Physics, 077125 Magurele, Romania
| | - Faik Nüzhet Oktar
- Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Marmara, 34722 Istanbul, Turkey
- Advanced Nanomaterials Research Laboratory (ANRL), University of Marmara, 34722 Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Liviu Duta
- Lasers Department, National Institute for Lasers, Plasma and Radiation Physics, 077125 Magurele, Romania
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7
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Preparation, Characterization, and Biological Properties of Hydroxyapatite from Bigeye Snapper ( Priancanthus tayenus) Bone. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24032776. [PMID: 36769139 PMCID: PMC9917361 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24032776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2023] [Revised: 01/26/2023] [Accepted: 01/30/2023] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
The optimum condition of acid hydrolysis for hydroxyapatite extraction from bigeye snapper (Priancanthus tayenus) bone and the effects of extraction time (10-60 min) and HCl concentration (2.0-5.0% w/v) on yield and hydroxyapatite properties were determined. The optimum extracted condition was found using 5% HCl for 60 min, which was 13.4% yield; 19.8 g/100 g Ca content; 9.6 g/100 g P content; 2.1 Ca/P ratio; L*, a*, b*; and ΔE as 84.5, 2.8, 16.5, and 15.6, respectively. The using of 5% NaOH solution was optimum for hydroxyapatite precipitation from the extracted solution. The characteristic and biological properties of the obtained hydroxyapatite were studied. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction results showed a good comparison between the extracted and commercial hydroxyapatite. The microstructure of the extracted hydroxyapatite from a scanning electron microscope showed an irregular and flat-plate shape, large surface area, and roughness. The extracted hydroxyapatite was non- and low-cytotoxicity at a concentration of 50 and 100-400 µg/mL, respectively. Bovine serum albumin (BSA) adsorption and desorption of hydroxyapatite was studied. An increasing BSA concentration, hydroxyapatite amount, and adsorption time significantly increased protein adsorption on hydroxyapatite. Protein desorption from BSA-loaded hydroxyapatite showed an increase of release initially in the first 4 days and became a steady release rate until 14 days.
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Mathirat A, Dalavi PA, Prabhu A, G.V. YD, Anil S, Senthilkumar K, Seong GH, Sargod SS, Bhat SS, Venkatesan J. Remineralizing Potential of Natural Nano-Hydroxyapatite Obtained from Epinephelus chlorostigma in Artificially Induced Early Enamel Lesion: An In Vitro Study. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 12:nano12223993. [PMID: 36432279 PMCID: PMC9693638 DOI: 10.3390/nano12223993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2022] [Revised: 11/01/2022] [Accepted: 11/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Dental caries is a common problem in adolescents, leading to permanent loss of teeth or cavitation. Caries is a continuous process wherein demineralization and remineralization occur regularly. Hydroxyapatite (HA) is one of the most biocompatible and bioactive materials, as it closely resembles the mineral composition of teeth. The present study deals with isolating hydroxyapatite from fish bone (Epinephelus chlorostigma) by alkaline hydrolysis and thermal calcination. The isolated nano HA was characterized using FT-IR, XRD, TGA, FE-SEM-EDX, and HR-TEM analysis. The nano HA isolated by alkaline hydrolysis is nontoxic, and the cells are viable. The isolated HA enhances the proliferation of L929 cells. The remineralization potential of the extracted nano HA was evaluated in healthy premolars by DIAGNOdent/laser fluorescence quantification, surface microhardness test, and SEM-EDX analysis. Surface morphological observations in SEM and EDX analyses show that thermally calcined HA and alkali-treated HA can induce mineralization and deposit minerals. Therefore, HA obtained from Epinephelus chlorostigma could be a potential biomaterial for treating early caries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashwathi Mathirat
- Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Yenepoya Dental College, Yenepoya University, Mangalore 575018, Karnataka, India
| | - Pandurang Appana Dalavi
- Biomaterials Research Laboratory, Yenepoya Research Centre, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Deralakatte, Mangalore 575018, Karnataka, India
| | - Ashwini Prabhu
- Biomaterials Research Laboratory, Yenepoya Research Centre, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Deralakatte, Mangalore 575018, Karnataka, India
| | - Yashaswini Devi G.V.
- Biomaterials Research Laboratory, Yenepoya Research Centre, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Deralakatte, Mangalore 575018, Karnataka, India
| | - Sukumaran Anil
- Department of Dentistry, Oral Health Institute, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha 3050, Qatar
- College of Dental Medicine, Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar
| | - Kalimuthu Senthilkumar
- Central Research Laboratory, Swamy Vivekananda Medical College Hospital and Research Institute, Namakkal 637205, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Gi Hun Seong
- Department of Bionano Engineering, Center for Bionano Intelligence Education and Research, Hanyang University, Ansan 426-791, Korea
| | - Sharan S. Sargod
- Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Yenepoya Dental College, Yenepoya University, Mangalore 575018, Karnataka, India
| | - Sham S. Bhat
- Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Yenepoya Dental College, Yenepoya University, Mangalore 575018, Karnataka, India
| | - Jayachandran Venkatesan
- Biomaterials Research Laboratory, Yenepoya Research Centre, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Deralakatte, Mangalore 575018, Karnataka, India
- Department of Bionano Engineering, Center for Bionano Intelligence Education and Research, Hanyang University, Ansan 426-791, Korea
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9
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Acharya P, Kupendra M, Fasim A, Anantharaju KS, Kottam N, Murthy VK, More SS. Synthesis of nano hydroxyapatite from Hypopthalmichthys molitrix (silver carp) bone waste by two different methods: a comparative biophysical and in vitro evaluation on osteoblast MG63 cell lines. Biotechnol Lett 2022; 44:1175-1188. [PMID: 35997914 DOI: 10.1007/s10529-022-03292-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2022] [Accepted: 08/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
More than a thousand tonnes of fish bone wastes can be transformed into biomedical products annually. Alkaline hydrolysis and thermal calcification were used to create nanosized hydroxyapatite (HAp) crystals from Silver carp bone wastes. Biophysical tests were used to determine the nano size and chemical composition of synthesised hydroxyapatite. Alkaline hydrolysis hydroxyapatite (AH-HAp) was 58.3 nm, while Thermal calcination hydroxyapatite (TC-HAp) was 64.3 nm in size, confirmed by Atomic Force Microscopy. Energy Dispersive X-ray Analysis studies showed Ca/P (Calcium phosphate) ratio of AH-HAp to be 1.65, whereas TC-HAp as 1.45, confirming AH-HAp to be organically rich along with a similar Ca/P ratio as natural HAp. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy spectra indicated HAp formation from both procedures, however AH-HAp had superior crystallinity than TC-HAp confirmed from X-Ray Diffraction spectra. MG63 osteoblast cell lines showed 91% cell viability in cytotoxicity studies and 70.1% proliferation efficiency in Alkaline Phosphatase assay, which was higher than TC-HAp. The present study shows that HAp produced via alkaline hydrolysis has better biocompatibility which enhances its applicability as a biomaterial, than HAp synthesized through thermal calcination, which tends to incinerate organic moieties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prakruti Acharya
- School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Dayananda Sagar University Bangalore, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560111, India
| | - Manjushree Kupendra
- School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Dayananda Sagar University Bangalore, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560111, India
| | - Aneesa Fasim
- School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Dayananda Sagar University Bangalore, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560111, India
| | - K S Anantharaju
- Department of Chemistry, Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560111, India
| | - Nagaraju Kottam
- Department of Chemistry, M S Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560054, India
| | - V Krishna Murthy
- School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Dayananda Sagar University Bangalore, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560111, India
| | - Sunil Shivajirao More
- School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Dayananda Sagar University Bangalore, Bangalore, Karnataka, 560111, India.
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10
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Wang Y, Feng T, Xia Q, Zhou C, Cao J. The Influence of Comminuting Methods on the Structure, Morphology, and Calcium Release of Chicken Bones. Front Nutr 2022; 9:910435. [PMID: 35711560 PMCID: PMC9193221 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2022.910435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2022] [Accepted: 04/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
This work aimed at assessing the influence of comminuting methods, including colloid mill, planetary ball mill and dynamic high-pressure microfluidization on the chemical composition, particle properties, morphology and calcium release of chicken bone. The results showed that planetary ball mill and dynamic high-pressure microfluidization could reduce the particle size of bone powder, and the particle size of sample treated by dynamic high-pressure microfluidization reached 446 nm. Chicken bone particles were negatively charged, and the absolute value of zeta potential was significantly reduced after milling treatments. Furthermore, X-ray diffraction and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis indicated that the planetary ball mill and dynamic high-pressure microfluidization processes presented no significant effect on the internal chemical structure of bone particles. Compared with the other groups, samples treated by dynamic high-pressure microfluidization released more calcium ions, which was related to the significant effects on surface calcium composition and reducing particle size. Therefore, dynamic high-pressure microfluidization has a great potential in the processing of bone-derived products, particularly for the design and development of bone-derived product with high calcium bioaccessibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Wang
- School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China
| | - Tao Feng
- State-Owned Assets and Laboratory Management Office, Anhui Polytechnic University, Anhui, China
| | - Qiang Xia
- College of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Changyu Zhou
- College of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Jinxuan Cao
- School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China
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Kim SC, Heo SY, Oh GW, Yi M, Jung WK. A 3D-Printed Polycaprolactone/Marine Collagen Scaffold Reinforced with Carbonated Hydroxyapatite from Fish Bones for Bone Regeneration. Mar Drugs 2022; 20:md20060344. [PMID: 35736147 PMCID: PMC9230561 DOI: 10.3390/md20060344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2022] [Revised: 05/18/2022] [Accepted: 05/23/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
In bone tissue regeneration, extracellular matrix (ECM) and bioceramics are important factors, because of their osteogenic potential and cell–matrix interactions. Surface modifications with hydrophilic material including proteins show significant potential in tissue engineering applications, because scaffolds are generally fabricated using synthetic polymers and bioceramics. In the present study, carbonated hydroxyapatite (CHA) and marine atelocollagen (MC) were extracted from the bones and skins, respectively, of Paralichthys olivaceus. The extracted CHA was characterized using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, while MC was characterized using FTIR spectroscopy and sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). The scaffolds consisting of polycaprolactone (PCL), and different compositions of CHA (2.5%, 5%, and 10%) were fabricated using a three-axis plotting system and coated with 2% MC. Then, the MC3T3-E1 cells were seeded on the scaffolds to evaluate the osteogenic differentiation in vitro, and in vivo calvarial implantation of the scaffolds was performed to study bone tissue regeneration. The results of mineralization confirmed that the MC/PCL, 2.5% CHA/MC/PCL, 5% CHA/MC/PCL, and 10% CHA/MC/PCL scaffolds increased osteogenic differentiation by 302%, 858%, 970%, and 1044%, respectively, compared with pure PCL scaffolds. Consequently, these results suggest that CHA and MC obtained from byproducts of P. olivaceus are superior alternatives for land animal-derived substances.
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Affiliation(s)
- Se-Chang Kim
- Major of Biomedical Engineering, Division of Smart Healthcare, College of Information Technology and Convergence and New-Senior Healthcare Innovation Center (BK21 Plus), Pukyong National University, Busan 48531, Korea; (S.-C.K.); (M.Y.)
- Marine Integrated Biomedical Technology Center, The National Key Research Institutes in Universities, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Korea
| | - Seong-Yeong Heo
- Jeju Marine Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology (KIOST), Jeju 63349, Korea;
| | - Gun-Woo Oh
- National Marine Biodiversity Institute of Korea (MABIK), Seochun, Chungcheongnam 33662, Korea;
| | - Myunggi Yi
- Major of Biomedical Engineering, Division of Smart Healthcare, College of Information Technology and Convergence and New-Senior Healthcare Innovation Center (BK21 Plus), Pukyong National University, Busan 48531, Korea; (S.-C.K.); (M.Y.)
- Research Center for Marine Integrated Bionics Technology, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Korea
| | - Won-Kyo Jung
- Major of Biomedical Engineering, Division of Smart Healthcare, College of Information Technology and Convergence and New-Senior Healthcare Innovation Center (BK21 Plus), Pukyong National University, Busan 48531, Korea; (S.-C.K.); (M.Y.)
- Marine Integrated Biomedical Technology Center, The National Key Research Institutes in Universities, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Korea
- Research Center for Marine Integrated Bionics Technology, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Korea
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +82-51-629-5775
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12
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Marine Plankton-Derived Whitlockite Powder-Based 3D-Printed Porous Scaffold for Bone Tissue Engineering. MATERIALS 2022; 15:ma15103413. [PMID: 35629441 PMCID: PMC9147529 DOI: 10.3390/ma15103413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2022] [Revised: 04/29/2022] [Accepted: 05/07/2022] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Powder-based 3D printing is an excellent technique for the fabrication of complex structural shapes. The outstanding bone remodeling capacity of calcium phosphate bioceramics is a desirable characteristic for such fabrication. Whitlockite (WH) is a calcium phosphate-based ceramic that contains Mg ions and possesses good mechanical properties, rapid resorbability, and promotes osteogenesis. The aim of this study was to fabricate 3D-printed scaffolds using marine plankton-derived WH (MP-WH) powder. The surface morphology and composition of the fabricated scaffolds were characterized by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The biocompatibility and osteogenic effects were evaluated using human mesenchymal stem cells. We successfully obtained a 3D porous scaffold using MP-WH. The MP-WH 3D scaffold showed improved compressive strength compared to the tricalcium phosphate (TCP) 3D scaffold. The in vitro results showed that compared with TCP 3D scaffolds, MP-WH 3D scaffolds were biocompatible and enhanced cell proliferation and adhesion. In addition, alkaline phosphatase activity and real-time polymerase chain reaction assays demonstrated that osteoblast differentiation was improved on the MP-WH scaffold. These results suggest that marine plankton-derived WH is useful for fabricating 3D-printed scaffolds for bone tissue engineering applications.
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Parajuli K, Malla KP, Panchen N, G.C. G, Adhikari R. Isolation of Antibacterial Nano-Hydroxyapatite Biomaterial from Waste Buffalo Bone and Its Characterization. CHEMISTRY & CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.23939/chcht16.01.133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Hydroxyapatite nanoparticles were isolated from a biowaste, buffalo bone, via the thermal decomposition method. The resulting white powdered material was characterized by Fourier Transformed Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis. The FTIR spectra confirmed that a heat treatment of the bone powder at the temperature at or above 1223 K removed the organic moieties leading to the formation of a pure inorganic biomineral. The XRD analyses showed that the obtained material was nanocrystalline HAp (nano-HAp) with an average grain diameter of 25 nm, while their rod-shaped particles with their tightly agglomerated morphology were confirmed by the SEM analysis. Besides Calcium (Ca), Phosphorous (P), and Oxygen (O), trace amounts of Aluminum (Al), Magnesium (Mg), Copper (Cu), Zirconium (Zr) and Carbon (C) were also found by EDX analysis. Antibacterial activity of nano-HAp against six standard isolates was investigated by the agar well diffusion method and found to be more susceptible to Acinetobacter baumannii while other standard strains such as Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus showed lesser susceptibility and no antibacterial activity was noticed against Salmonella typhi and Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) with the analysed concentration of nano-HAp suggesting its potential application in biomedical fields.
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14
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Moghaddaszadeh A, Seddiqi H, Najmoddin N, Abbasi Ravasjani S, Klein-Nulend J. Biomimetic 3D-printed PCL scaffold containing a high concentration carbonated-nanohydroxyapatite with immobilized-collagen for bone tissue engineering: enhanced bioactivity and physicomechanical characteristics. Biomed Mater 2021; 16. [PMID: 34670200 DOI: 10.1088/1748-605x/ac3147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2021] [Accepted: 10/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
A challenging approach of three-dimensional (3D)-biomimetic scaffold design for bone tissue engineering is to improve scaffold bioactivity and mechanical properties. We aimed to design and fabricate 3D-polycaprolactone (PCL)-based nanocomposite scaffold containing a high concentration homogeneously distributed carbonated-nanohydroxyapatite (C-nHA)-particles in combination with immobilized-collagen to mimic real bone properties. PCL-scaffolds without/with C-nHA at 30%, 45%, and 60% (wt/wt) were 3D-printed. PCL/C-nHA60%-scaffolds were surface-modified by NaOH-treatment and collagen-immobilization. Physicomechanical and biological properties were investigated experimentally and by finite-element (FE) modeling. Scaffold surface-roughness enhanced by increasing C-nHA (1.7 - 6.1-fold), but decreased by surface-modification (0.6-fold). The contact angle decreased by increasing C-nHA (0.9 - 0.7-fold), and by surface-modification (0.5-fold). The zeta potential decreased by increasing C-nHA (3.2-9.9-fold). Average elastic modulus, compressive strength, and reaction force enhanced by increasing C-nHA and by surface-modification. FE modeling revealed that von Mises stress distribution became less homogeneous by increasing C-nHA, and by surface-modification. Maximal von Mises stress for 2% compression strain in all scaffolds did not exceed yield stress for bulk-material. 3D-printed PCL/C-nHA60% with surface-modification enhanced pre-osteoblast spreading, proliferation, collagen deposition, alkaline phosphatase activity, and mineralization. In conclusion, a novel biomimetic 3D-printed PCL-scaffold containing a high concentration C-nHA with surface-modification was successfully fabricated. It exhibited superior physicomechanical and biological properties, making it a promising biomaterial for bone tissue engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Moghaddaszadeh
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hadi Seddiqi
- Department of Oral Cell Biology, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Amsterdam, 1081 LA, The Netherlands
| | - Najmeh Najmoddin
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | | | - Jenneke Klein-Nulend
- Department of Oral Cell Biology, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Amsterdam, 1081 LA, The Netherlands
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15
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Duta L, Dorcioman G, Grumezescu V. A Review on Biphasic Calcium Phosphate Materials Derived from Fish Discards. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 11:2856. [PMID: 34835621 PMCID: PMC8620776 DOI: 10.3390/nano11112856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2021] [Revised: 10/21/2021] [Accepted: 10/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
This review summarizes the results reported on the production of biphasic calcium phosphate (BCP) materials derived from fish wastes (i.e., heads, bones, skins, and viscera), known as fish discards, and offers an in-depth discussion on their promising potential for various applications in many fields, especially the biomedical one. Thus, considerable scientific and technological efforts were recently focused on the capability of these sustainable materials to be transformed into economically attractive and highly valuable by-products. As a consequence of using these wastes, plenty of beneficial social effects, with both economic and environmental impact, will arise. In the biomedical field, there is a strong and continuous interest for the development of innovative solutions for healthcare improvement using alternative materials of biogenic origin. Thus, the orthopedic field has witnessed a significant development due to an increased demand for a large variety of implants, grafts, and/or scaffolds. This is mainly due to the increase of life expectancy and higher frequency of bone-associated injuries and diseases. As a consequence, the domain of bone-tissue engineering has expanded to be able to address a plethora of bone-related traumas and to deliver a viable and efficient substitute to allografts or autografts by combining bioactive materials and cells for bone-tissue ingrowth. Among biomaterials, calcium phosphate (CaP)-based bio-ceramics are widely used in medicine, in particular in orthopedics and dentistry, due to their excellent bioactive, osteoconductive, and osteointegrative characteristics. Recently, BCP materials (synthetic or natural), a class of CaP, which consist of a mixture of two phases, hydroxyapatite (HA) and beta tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP), in different concentrations, gained increased attention due to their superior overall performances as compared to single-phase formulations. Moreover, the exploitation of BCP materials from by-products of fish industry was reported to be a safe, cheap, and simple procedure. In the dedicated literature, there are many reviews on synthetic HA, β-TCP, or BCP materials, but to the best of our knowledge, this is the first collection of results on the effects of processing conditions on the morphological, compositional, structural, mechanical, and biological properties of the fish discard-derived BCPs along with the tailoring of their features for various applications.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Valentina Grumezescu
- Lasers Department, National Institute for Lasers, Plasma and Radiation Physics, 077125 Magurele, Romania; (L.D.); (G.D.)
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16
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Wibisono Y, Pratiwi AY, Octaviani CA, Fadilla CR, Noviyanto A, Taufik E, Uddin MK, Anugroho F, Rochman NT. Marine-Derived Biowaste Conversion into Bioceramic Membrane Materials: Contrasting of Hydroxyapatite Synthesis Methods. Molecules 2021; 26:6344. [PMID: 34770753 PMCID: PMC8586969 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26216344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2021] [Revised: 10/17/2021] [Accepted: 10/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Marine-derived biowaste increment is enormous, yet could be converted into valuable biomaterial, e.g., hydroxyapatite-based bioceramic. Bioceramic material possesses superiority in terms of thermal, chemical, and mechanical properties. Bioceramic material also has a high level of biocompatibility when projected into biological tissues. Tuning the porosity of bioceramic material could also provide benefits for bioseparation application, i.e., ultrafiltration ceramic membrane filtration for food and dairy separation processes. This work presents the investigation of hydroxyapatite conversion from crab-shells marine-based biowaste, by comparing three different methods, i.e., microwave, coprecipitation, and sol-gel. The dried crab-shells were milled and calcinated as calcium precursor, then synthesized into hydroxyapatite with the addition of phosphates precursors via microwave, coprecipitation, or sol-gel. The compound and elemental analysis, degree of crystallinity, and particle shape were compared. The chemical compounds and elements from three different methods were similar, yet the degree of crystallinity was different. Higher Ca/P ratio offer benefit in producing a bioceramic ultrafiltration membrane, due to low sintering temperature. The hydroxyapatite from coprecipitation and sol-gel methods showed a significant degree of crystallinity compared with that of the microwave route. However, due to the presence of Fe and Sr impurities, the secondary phase of Ca9FeH(PO4)7 was found in the sol-gel method. The secondary phase compound has high absorbance capacity, an advantage for bioceramic ultrafiltration membranes. Furthermore, the sol-gel method could produce a snake-like shape, compared to the oval shape of the coprecipitation route, another benefit to fabricate porous bioceramic for a membrane filter.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yusuf Wibisono
- Department of Bioprocess Engineering, Brawijaya University, Jl. Veteran, Malang 65145, Indonesia; (A.Y.P.); (C.A.O.); (C.R.F.)
- MILI Institute for Water Research, Kawasan Industri Jababeka, Bekasi 17530, Indonesia
| | - Alien Yala Pratiwi
- Department of Bioprocess Engineering, Brawijaya University, Jl. Veteran, Malang 65145, Indonesia; (A.Y.P.); (C.A.O.); (C.R.F.)
| | - Christine Ayu Octaviani
- Department of Bioprocess Engineering, Brawijaya University, Jl. Veteran, Malang 65145, Indonesia; (A.Y.P.); (C.A.O.); (C.R.F.)
| | - Cut Rifda Fadilla
- Department of Bioprocess Engineering, Brawijaya University, Jl. Veteran, Malang 65145, Indonesia; (A.Y.P.); (C.A.O.); (C.R.F.)
| | - Alfian Noviyanto
- Nano Center Indonesia, Jl. PUSPIPTEK Tangerang Selatan, Banten 15314, Indonesia
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mercu Buana University, Jl. Meruya Selatan, Kebun Jeruk, Jakarta Barat 11650, Indonesia
| | - Epi Taufik
- Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University, Bogor 16680, Indonesia;
| | - Muhammad K.H. Uddin
- Department of Science of Dental Materials, Dr. Ishrat-Ul-Ebad Khan Institute of Oral Health Sciences, DOW University of Health Sciences, Karachi 74200, Pakistan;
| | - Fajri Anugroho
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Brawijaya University, Jl. Veteran, Malang 65145, Indonesia;
| | - Nurul Taufiqu Rochman
- Research Center for Metallurgy and Materials, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, PUSPIPTEK Tangerang Selatan, Banten 15314, Indonesia;
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17
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Ng HM, Bee ST, Sin LT, Ratnam CT. Optimization study on properties of poly (lactic acid) (PLA) composites filled with Scomberomorus guttatus-derived hydroxyapatite and montmorillonite (MMT) under electron beam irradiation. Polym Bull (Berl) 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-021-03892-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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18
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Prado JPDS, Yamamura H, Magri AMP, Ruiz PLM, Prado JLDS, Rennó ACM, Ribeiro DA, Granito RN. In vitro and in vivo biological performance of hydroxyapatite from fish waste. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE. MATERIALS IN MEDICINE 2021; 32:109. [PMID: 34453621 PMCID: PMC8403112 DOI: 10.1007/s10856-021-06591-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2020] [Accepted: 06/09/2021] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate biocompatibility of hydroxyapatite (HAP) from fish waste using in vitro and in vivo assays. Fish samples (whitemouth croaker - Micropogonias furnieri) from the biowaste was used as HAP source. Pre-osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells were used in vitro study. In addition, bone defects were artificially created in rat calvaria and filled with HAP in vivo. The results demonstrated that HAP reduced cytotoxicity in pre-osteoblast cells after 3 and 6 days following HAP exposure. DNA concentration was lower in the HAP group after 6 days. Quantitative RT-PCR did not show any significant differences (p > 0.05) between groups. In vivo study revealed that bone defects filled with HAP pointed out moderate chronic inflammatory cells with slight proliferation of blood vessels after 7 and 15 days. Chronic inflammatory infiltrate was absent after 30 days of HAP exposure. There was also a decrease in the amount of biomaterial, being followed by newly formed bone tissue. All experimental groups also demonstrated strong RUNX-2 immoexpression in the granulation tissue as well as in cells in close contact with biomaterial. The number of osteoblasts inside the defect area was lower in the HAP group when compared to control group after 7 days post-implantation. Similarly, the osteoblast surface as well as the percentage of bone surface was higher in control group when compared with HAP group after 7 days post-implantation. Taken together, HAP from fish waste is a promising possibility that should be explored more carefully by tissue-engineering or biotechnology.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Hirochi Yamamura
- Department of Biosciences, Federal University of São Paulo, UNIFESP, Santos, SP, Brazil
| | | | - Pedro Luiz Muniz Ruiz
- Department of Biosciences, Federal University of São Paulo, UNIFESP, Santos, SP, Brazil
| | | | | | - Daniel Araki Ribeiro
- Department of Biosciences, Federal University of São Paulo, UNIFESP, Santos, SP, Brazil.
| | - Renata Neves Granito
- Department of Biosciences, Federal University of São Paulo, UNIFESP, Santos, SP, Brazil
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19
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Li X, He Z, Xu J, Zhang L, Liang Y, Yang S, Wang Z, Zhang D, Gao F, Li H. Effect of nanoprocessing on the physicochemical properties of bovine, porcine, chicken, and rabbit bone powders. Food Sci Nutr 2021; 9:3580-3592. [PMID: 34262719 PMCID: PMC8269694 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.2312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2020] [Revised: 04/10/2021] [Accepted: 04/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
The chemical composition and hardness of bovine bone, porcine bone, chicken bone, and rabbit bone were compared, as well as the influence of nanoprocessing on the physicochemical characteristics of these bone powders. A series of nanofabrication processes led to an increase in bone minerals and the loss of protein and fat. The hardness of softened bovine bone was still the largest, whereas chicken and rabbit bones were relatively soft. There were no significant differences in the functional groups between nanoscale bone powders. Overall, nanomachining significantly reduced and homogenized the bone particle size and improved the color and release rate of calcium ions of bone powders at the same time; these effects were different for several bones. Nanoscale rabbit bone had higher comminution efficiency, as well as satisfactory nutritional value, color, and product yield, which supports its strong development potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Li
- College of Food ScienceSouthwest UniversityChongqingChina
- Agricultural Product Processing InstituteChongqing Academy of Agricultural ScienceChongqingChina
| | - Zhifei He
- College of Food ScienceSouthwest UniversityChongqingChina
- Chongqing Engineering Research Center of Regional FoodChongqingChina
| | - Jingbing Xu
- Chongqing Institute for Food and Drug ControlChongqingChina
| | - Ling Zhang
- Agricultural Product Processing InstituteChongqing Academy of Agricultural ScienceChongqingChina
| | - Yexing Liang
- Agricultural Product Processing InstituteChongqing Academy of Agricultural ScienceChongqingChina
| | - Shixiong Yang
- Agricultural Product Processing InstituteChongqing Academy of Agricultural ScienceChongqingChina
| | - Zefu Wang
- College of Food ScienceSouthwest UniversityChongqingChina
| | - Dong Zhang
- College of Food ScienceSouthwest UniversityChongqingChina
| | - Feihu Gao
- Agricultural Product Processing InstituteChongqing Academy of Agricultural ScienceChongqingChina
| | - Hongjun Li
- College of Food ScienceSouthwest UniversityChongqingChina
- Chongqing Engineering Research Center of Regional FoodChongqingChina
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20
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Venkatesan J, Anil S. Hydroxyapatite Derived from Marine Resources and their Potential Biomedical Applications. BIOTECHNOL BIOPROC E 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s12257-020-0359-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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21
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Balu SK, Andra S, Jeevanandam J, S MV, V S. Emerging marine derived nanohydroxyapatite and their composites for implant and biomedical applications. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2021; 119:104523. [PMID: 33940538 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2021.104523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2021] [Revised: 03/29/2021] [Accepted: 04/05/2021] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Implant materials must mimic natural human bones with biocompatibility, osteoconductivity and mechanical stability to successfully replace damaged or disease-affected bones. Synthetic hydroxyapatite was incorporated with bioglass to mimic natural bones for replacing conventional implant materials which has led to certain toxicity issues. Hence, hydroxyapatite (HAp) are recently gaining applicational importance as they are resembling the structure and function of natural bones. Further, nanosized HAp is under extensive research to utilize them as a potential replacement for traditional implants with several exclusive properties. However, chemical synthesis of nano-HAp exhibited toxicity towards normal and healthy cells. Recently, biogenic Hap synthesis from marine and animal sources are introduced as a next generation implant materials, due to their mineral ion and significant porous architecture mediated biocompatibility and bone bonding ability, compared to synthetic HAp. Thus, the purpose of the paper is to give a bird's eye view into the conventional approaches for fabricating nano-HAp, its limitations and the significance of using marine organisms and marine food wastes as a precursor for biogenic nano-Hap production. Moreover, in vivo and in vitro analyses of marine source derived nano-HAp and their potential biomedical applications were also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satheesh Kumar Balu
- Department of Ceramic Technology, Anna University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600025, India
| | - Swetha Andra
- Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Chennai Institute of Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600069, India
| | - Jaison Jeevanandam
- CQM-Centro de Quimica da Madeira, MMRG, Universidade da Madeira, Campus da Penteada, 9020-105, Funchal, Portugal
| | - Manisha Vidyavathy S
- Department of Ceramic Technology, Anna University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600025, India.
| | - Sampath V
- Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600036, India
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22
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Synthesis and characterization of nano-hydroxyapatite from Sardinella longiceps fish bone and its effects on human osteoblast bone cells. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2021; 119:104501. [PMID: 33865069 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2021.104501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2020] [Revised: 03/23/2021] [Accepted: 03/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Organic debris in the form of fish bone wastes account to several thousand tons annually. In recent years, researchers have turned attention towards the bioconversion of organic debris into materials with biomedical applications. Accordingly, the present study synthesized nano-Hydroxyapatite (n-HAP) from bones of discarded Sardinella longiceps by the alkaline hydrolysis method. The synthesized n-HAP was characterized by using the scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscope (AFM), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Crushed fish bone demonstrated an agglomerate of fine and rod-like crystals as observed in SEM, whereas n-HAP exhibited a structure of dense thick particles. FTIR spectral data confirmed the functional groups such as alkanes, esters, saturated aliphatic, and aromatic groups. XRD analysis exhibited strong diffraction peaks of HAP confirming its presence in synthesized n-HAP. AFM analysis affirmed that the synthesized particles had an average size of 19.65 nm. Cell viability was tested at different concentrations (10, 50, 100, 250 μg/mL) against human osteoblast bone cells (MG-63).The maximum cell viability (141.3 ± 3.1%) was observed at 100 μg/mL (24 h). Mineralization was evaluated using Alizarin red staining of osteoblast MG-63 cells treated with n-HAP at the concentration of 50 and 100 μg/mL (0.54 ± 0.03 and 0.99 ± 0.05%) which exhibited red color indicating good results. The size, morphology, functional groups, viability and mineralization of the synthesized n-HAP are favorable for its use in bone tissue engineering and other potential osteo and dental applications.
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23
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Wijayanti I, Sookchoo P, Prodpran T, Mohan CO, Aluko RE, Benjakul S. Physical and chemical characteristics of Asian sea bass bio-calcium powders as affected by ultrasonication treatment and drying method. J Food Biochem 2021; 45:e13652. [PMID: 33595093 DOI: 10.1111/jfbc.13652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2020] [Revised: 01/11/2021] [Accepted: 01/31/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
The effects of ultrasonication and drying method on particle size and other product characteristics of bio-calcium powder from Asian sea bass (Lates calcarifer) backbone were investigated. Ultrasonication was performed at different amplitudes (60%, 70%, and 80%) for varying periods (15 and 30 min). Ultrasonication at higher amplitudes for a longer time reduced the powder particle size more effectively (p < .05), but had no impact on zeta potential (p > .05). The bio-calcium powder ultrasonicated at 70% amplitude for 15 min had the smallest particle size (3.38 µm) when compared to the control (28.85 µm). When the ultrasonicated bio-calcium was subjected to drying, freeze-drying produced powders with higher calcium solubility but lower whiteness than hot air (tray) drying. The results suggest that the ultrasonication is a potential suitable method to reduce the size of bio-calcium powders, while the drying method slightly affected the product characteristics. The bio-calcium powder could serve as a suitable functional ingredient for food fortification aimed at improving the calcium bioavailability. Particle size of bio-calcium powder from fishbone could affect the mouth feel and calcium solubility when used for food product fortification. This work showed that ultrasonication could be used to obtain up to 10-fold reduction in the particle size of fishbone bio-calcium powders, which promotes increased calcium solubility when subjected to simulated gastrointestinal tract digestion. Few differences in characteristics of the bio-calcium powder were observed for freeze-dried and hot air-dried samples. Thus, an economical, safe, and fast process can be implemented for the production of small particle size bio-calcium powder from fishbone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ima Wijayanti
- International Center of Excellence in Seafood Science and Innovation, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand.,Department of Fish Product Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
| | - Pornsatit Sookchoo
- Center of Excellence in Bio-based Materials and Packaging Innovation, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand
| | - Thummanoon Prodpran
- International Center of Excellence in Seafood Science and Innovation, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand.,Center of Excellence in Bio-based Materials and Packaging Innovation, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand
| | - Chitradurga O Mohan
- Fish Processing Division, Central Institute of Fisheries Technology, Cochin, India
| | - Rotimi E Aluko
- Department of Food and Human Nutritional Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
| | - Soottawat Benjakul
- International Center of Excellence in Seafood Science and Innovation, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand
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Gojayev EM, Aliyeva SV, Salimova VV, Meshalkin AY, Jabarov SH. The Influence of UV Irradiation on Dielectric Properties of Biocomposites. SURFACE ENGINEERING AND APPLIED ELECTROCHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.3103/s106837552006006x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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25
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Popescu-Pelin G, Ristoscu C, Duta L, Pasuk I, Stan GE, Stan MS, Popa M, Chifiriuc MC, Hapenciuc C, Oktar FN, Nicarel A, Mihailescu IN. Fish Bone Derived Bi-Phasic Calcium Phosphate Coatings Fabricated by Pulsed Laser Deposition for Biomedical Applications. Mar Drugs 2020; 18:md18120623. [PMID: 33297346 PMCID: PMC7762251 DOI: 10.3390/md18120623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2020] [Accepted: 12/03/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
We report on new biomaterials with promising bone and cartilage regeneration potential, from sustainable, cheap resources of fish origin. Thin films were fabricated from fish bone-derived bi-phasic calcium phosphate targets via pulsed laser deposition with a KrF * excimer laser source (λ = 248 nm, τFWHM ≤ 25 ns). Targets and deposited nanostructures were characterized by SEM and XRD, as well as by Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX) and FTIR spectroscopy. Films were next assessed in vitro by dedicated cytocompatibility and antimicrobial assays. Films were Ca-deficient and contained a significant fraction of β-tricalcium phosphate apart from hydroxyapatite, which could contribute to an increased solubility and an improved biocompatibility for bone regeneration applications. The deposited structures were biocompatible as confirmed by the lack of cytotoxicity on human gingival fibroblast cells, making them promising for fast osseointegration implants. Pulsed laser deposition (PLD) coatings inhibited the microbial adhesion and/or the subsequent biofilm development. A persistent protection against bacterial colonization (Escherichia coli) was demonstrated for at least 72 h, probably due to the release of the native trace elements (i.e., Na, Mg, Si, and/or S) from fish bones. Progress is therefore expected in the realm of multifunctional thin film biomaterials, combining antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and regenerative properties for advanced implant coatings and nosocomial infections prevention applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gianina Popescu-Pelin
- National Institute for Lasers, Plasma and Radiation Physics, RO-077125 Magurele, Romania; (G.P.-P.); (C.R.); (L.D.); (C.H.)
| | - Carmen Ristoscu
- National Institute for Lasers, Plasma and Radiation Physics, RO-077125 Magurele, Romania; (G.P.-P.); (C.R.); (L.D.); (C.H.)
| | - Liviu Duta
- National Institute for Lasers, Plasma and Radiation Physics, RO-077125 Magurele, Romania; (G.P.-P.); (C.R.); (L.D.); (C.H.)
| | - Iuliana Pasuk
- National Institute of Materials Physics, RO-077125 Magurele, Romania; (I.P.); (G.E.S.)
| | - George E. Stan
- National Institute of Materials Physics, RO-077125 Magurele, Romania; (I.P.); (G.E.S.)
| | - Miruna Silvia Stan
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest, RO-050095 Bucharest, Romania;
| | - Marcela Popa
- Microbiology Department, Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest, RO-060101 Bucharest, Romania; (M.P.); (M.C.C.)
- Research Institute of the University of Bucharest (ICUB), University of Bucharest, RO-050095 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Mariana C. Chifiriuc
- Microbiology Department, Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest, RO-060101 Bucharest, Romania; (M.P.); (M.C.C.)
- Research Institute of the University of Bucharest (ICUB), University of Bucharest, RO-050095 Bucharest, Romania
- Academy of Romanian Scientists, Ilfov Street no. 3, RO-050711 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Claudiu Hapenciuc
- National Institute for Lasers, Plasma and Radiation Physics, RO-077125 Magurele, Romania; (G.P.-P.); (C.R.); (L.D.); (C.H.)
| | - Faik N. Oktar
- Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering, Goztepe Campus, University of Marmara, Kadikoy, 34722 Istanbul, Turkey;
- Center for Nanotechnology & Biomaterials Research, Goztepe Campus, University of Marmara, Kadikoy, 34722 Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Anca Nicarel
- Physics Department, University of Bucharest, RO-077125 Magurele, Romania;
| | - Ion N. Mihailescu
- National Institute for Lasers, Plasma and Radiation Physics, RO-077125 Magurele, Romania; (G.P.-P.); (C.R.); (L.D.); (C.H.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +40-214-574-491
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Mechanical and Biocompatibility Properties of Calcium Phosphate Bioceramics Derived from Salmon Fish Bone Wastes. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:ijms21218082. [PMID: 33138182 PMCID: PMC7662779 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21218082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2020] [Revised: 10/11/2020] [Accepted: 10/27/2020] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Natural calcium phosphates derived from fish wastes are a promising material for biomedical application. However, their sintered ceramics are not fully characterized in terms of mechanical and biological properties. In this study, natural calcium phosphate was synthesized through a thermal calcination process from salmon fish bone wastes. The salmon-derived calcium phosphates (sCaP) were sintered at different temperatures to obtain natural calcium phosphate bioceramics and then were investigated in terms of their microstructure, mechanical properties and biocompatibility. In particular, this work is concerned with the effects of grain size on the relative density and microhardness of the sCaP bioceramics. Ca/P ratio of the sintered sCaP ranged from 1.73 to 1.52 when the sintering temperature was raised from 1000 to 1300 °C. The crystal phase of all the sCaP bioceramics obtained was biphasic and composed of hydroxyapatite (HA) and tricalcium phosphate (TCP). The density and microhardness of the sCaP bioceramics increased in the temperature interval 1000–1100 °C, while at temperatures higher than 1100 °C, these properties were not significantly altered. The highest compressive strength of 116 MPa was recorded for the samples sintered at 1100 °C. In vitro biocompatibility was also examined in the behavior of osteosarcoma (Saos-2) cells, indicating that the sCaP bioceramics had no cytotoxicity effect. Salmon-derived biphasic calcium phosphates (BCP) have the potential to contribute to the development of bone substituted materials.
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Extraction and Characterization of Novel Natural Hydroxyapatite Bioceramic by Thermal Decomposition of Waste Ostrich Bone. Int J Biomater 2020; 2020:1690178. [PMID: 32908514 PMCID: PMC7474786 DOI: 10.1155/2020/1690178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2020] [Accepted: 06/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel natural hydroxyapatite (HAp) bioceramic was extracted from the ostrich cortical bone by the thermal decomposition method. HAp was characterized by different analytical tools such as thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Removal of organic impurities from the bone powder was confirmed by TGA analysis. FTIR spectra of HAp confirmed the presence of the major functional groups such as phosphate (PO43−), hydroxyl (OH−), and carbonate (CO32−) in the bioceramic. The XRD data revealed that the HAp was the crystalline phase obtained by calcination of the bone powder at 950°C, and the SEM analyses confirmed the typical plate-like texture of the nanosized HAp crystals.
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Interaction Effect of Scomberomorus Guttatus-Derived Hydroxyapatite and Montmorillonite on the Characteristics of Polylactic Acid Blends for Biomedical Application. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-020-02138-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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29
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Optimization of hydroxyapatite (HAp) extraction from scales of Sardinella longiceps and its conjugative effect with immunostimulants. SN APPLIED SCIENCES 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s42452-020-3057-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
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30
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The Characterization of Bovine Bone-Derived Hydroxyapatite Isolated Using Novel Non-Hazardous Method. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2020. [DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/jbbbe.45.49] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Bovine bone is a considerable source for the production of hydroxyapatite. The recent study reported a novel method to extract hydroxyapatite from bovine bone without producing hazardous residue. The bovine bones were cut and boiled in the opened chamber followed by boiling in pressurized tank. The bones were then soaked into 95% ethanol. Calcination was then conducted in 800°C, 900°C and 1,000°C, for 2 hours. The result was then grinded and sieved. The powder then was characterized using Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) to measure the purity of hydroxyapatite. It is concluded that the hydroxyapatite derived from this process showed 100% purity, resulting 35.34 ± 0.39% w/w from the wet bone weight and 72.3% w/w from the dried weight. The present extraction method has been proven to yield high amount of pure hydroxyapatite as well as reducing the use of hazardous reagent.
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31
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Hydroxyapatite Biosynthesis Obtained from Sea Urchin Spines (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus): Effect of Synthesis Temperature. Processes (Basel) 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/pr8040486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
In this investigation, hydroxyapatite (HA) was synthesized using sea urchin spines (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus) via a precipitation and heat treatment method at three different temperatures (500, 600 and 700 °C). Biosynthesized HA was characterized to determine the vibration of functional groups, morphology, particle size, crystalline structure and chemical composition. For this, Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy with Attenuated Total Reflectance (FTIR-ATR), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) coupled with Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) were used, respectively. The FTIR-ATR results reveal that the most defined characteristic HA bonds (O-H, P-O and C-O bonds) were better defined at higher synthesis temperatures. SEM also presented evidence that temperature has a significant effect on morphology. EDS results showed that the Ca/P ratio increased in the samples at higher temperatures. XRD analysis presented the characteristic peaks of HA, showing a lower crystallinity when the synthesis temperature increased. Finally, the XPS confirmed that the material resulting from biosynthesis was HA. Hence, according to these results, the synthesis temperature of HA has a significant effect on the characteristics of the resulting material.
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32
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Lowe B, Hardy JG, Walsh LJ. Optimizing Nanohydroxyapatite Nanocomposites for Bone Tissue Engineering. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:1-9. [PMID: 31956745 PMCID: PMC6963893 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b02917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2019] [Accepted: 12/04/2019] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
Bone tissue engineering involves the combined use of materials with functional properties to regenerate bone. Nanohydroxyapatite (nHA) can influence the behavior of cells. The functional and structural properties of nHA can be controlled during nanoparticle synthesis. This review defines the relationship between the attributes of nHA nanoparticles and their biological effects, focusing on biocompatibility, surface-area-to-volume ratio, bonding chemistry, and substrate functionality. The paper explores how these aspects have been applied in the development of scaffolds for the repair of damaged bone or regeneration of missing bone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baboucarr Lowe
- School
of Dentistry, The University of Queensland, Brisbane QLD 4006, Australia
| | - John G. Hardy
- Department
of Chemistry, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, U.K.
- Materials
Science Institute, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, U.K.
| | - Laurence J. Walsh
- School
of Dentistry, The University of Queensland, Brisbane QLD 4006, Australia
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Bechtel PJ, Watson MA, Lea JM, Bett‐Garber KL, Bland JM. Properties of bone from Catfish heads and frames. Food Sci Nutr 2019; 7:1396-1405. [PMID: 31024713 PMCID: PMC6475801 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2018] [Revised: 12/20/2018] [Accepted: 12/26/2018] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The objective of this paper was to evaluate methods of producing purified Catfish bone fractions from Catfish frames and heads and determine the composition of the purified bone fraction. Fresh samples of Catfish frames and heads were obtained from a large commercial Catfish processor. Triplicate samples were processed for all treatments. Two methods were developed to remove nonbone tissue from the frames: (a) use of a proteolytic enzyme to digest the nonbone tissues and (b) after boiling the frames, removal of the nonbone tissues with high-pressure water. The ash, protein, and lipid contents of unprocessed dried frames were 17%, 33%, and 41%, respectively. After the enzymatic or high-pressure water treatment processes, the frame bone compositions for the two processes were 62% and 54% ash, 35% and 33% protein, and 9% and 2% lipid, respectively. Bone from both processing treatments had a calcium content of 21%-25%, phosphorus content of 10%-11%, and contents of magnesium, manganese, zinc, and nickel were increased. Hydroxyproline content increased from 4% of the amino acids in the untreated bone to 7%-8% for the processed treatments. Tissues were removed from Catfish heads by digestion with a proteolytic enzyme and collection of the bone with a sieve. After the longest digestion period, dried head bone was 51% ash, 38% protein, and 7% lipid. The amino acid profiles showed high levels of hydroxyproline and lower levels of many essential amino acids. With increased enzymatic hydrolysis time, percent calcium and phosphorus increased. Results from this study will be used in the development of new value-added food and feed ingredients from Catfish bone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter J. Bechtel
- Food Processing and Sensory Quality Research Unit, Agricultural Research Center, Southern Regional Research CenterUSDANew OrleansLouisiana
| | - Michael A. Watson
- Food Processing and Sensory Quality Research Unit, Agricultural Research Center, Southern Regional Research CenterUSDANew OrleansLouisiana
| | - Jeanne M. Lea
- Food Processing and Sensory Quality Research Unit, Agricultural Research Center, Southern Regional Research CenterUSDANew OrleansLouisiana
| | - Karen L. Bett‐Garber
- Food Processing and Sensory Quality Research Unit, Agricultural Research Center, Southern Regional Research CenterUSDANew OrleansLouisiana
| | - John M. Bland
- Food Processing and Sensory Quality Research Unit, Agricultural Research Center, Southern Regional Research CenterUSDANew OrleansLouisiana
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Onwubu SC, Mhlungu S, Mdluli PS. In vitroevaluation of nanohydroxyapatite synthesized from eggshell waste in occluding dentin tubules. J Appl Biomater Funct Mater 2019; 17:2280800019851764. [DOI: 10.1177/2280800019851764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | - Sbusiso Mhlungu
- Chemistry Department, Durban University of Technology (DUT), Durban, South Africa
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35
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Microwave irradiation mediated synthesis of needle-shaped hydroxyapatite nanoparticles as a flocculant for Chlorella vulgaris. BIOCATALYSIS AND AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bcab.2018.11.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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36
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Venkatesan J, Rekha PD, Anil S, Bhatnagar I, Sudha PN, Dechsakulwatana C, Kim SK, Shim MS. Hydroxyapatite from Cuttlefish Bone: Isolation, Characterizations, and Applications. BIOTECHNOL BIOPROC E 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s12257-018-0169-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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37
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Marine Waste Utilization as a Source of Functional and Health Compounds. ADVANCES IN FOOD AND NUTRITION RESEARCH 2018; 87:187-254. [PMID: 30678815 DOI: 10.1016/bs.afnr.2018.08.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Consumer demand for convenience has led to large quantities of seafood being value-added processed before marketing, resulting in large amounts of marine by-products being generated by processing industries. Several bioconversion processes have been proposed to transform some of these by-products. In addition to their relatively low value conventional use as animal feed and fertilizers, several investigations have been reported that have demonstrated the potential to add value to viscera, heads, skins, fins, trimmings, and crab and shrimp shells by extraction of lipids, bioactive peptides, enzymes, and other functional proteins and chitin that can be used in food and pharmaceutical applications. This chapter is focused on reviewing the opportunities for utilization of these marine by-products. The chapter discusses the various products and bioactive compounds that can be obtained from seafood waste and describes various methods that can be used to produce these products with the aim of highlighting opportunities to add value to these marine waste streams.
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Terzioğlu P, Öğüt H, Kalemtaş A. Natural calcium phosphates from fish bones and their potential biomedical applications. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2018; 91:899-911. [PMID: 30033324 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2018.06.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2017] [Revised: 05/31/2018] [Accepted: 06/09/2018] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The treatment and recovery of bio-wastes have raised considerable attention both from the environmental and economic point of view. Every year, a remarkable amount of fish processing by-products are generated and dumped as waste from all over the world. Fish bones can serve as a raw material for the production of high value-added compounds that can be used in various sectors including agrochemical, biomedical, food and pharmaceutical industries. The calcination of fish bones results in a single phase (hydroxyapatite) or bi-phasic (hydroxyapatite-tricalcium phosphate) bioceramics depending on the processing conditions as well as the content of the fish bones. This review summarizes the literature on the production of hydroxyapatite from fish bones and discusses their potential applications in biomedical field. The effect of processing conditions on the properties of final products including Ca/P ratio, crystal structure, particle shape, particle size and biological properties are presented in the light of X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, thermogravimetric-differential thermal analysis, bioactivity and biocompatibility investigations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pınar Terzioğlu
- Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla Vocational School, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Processing Technologies, Muğla, Turkey; Bursa Technical University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Bursa, Turkey
| | - Hamdi Öğüt
- Bursa Technical University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Department of Bioengineering, Bursa, Turkey
| | - Ayşe Kalemtaş
- Bursa Technical University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Bursa, Turkey.
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Alparslan Y. EXTRACTION, CHARACTERIZATION AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF HYDROXYAPATITE FROM SEABASS AND SEABREAM SCALE. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.3153/jfhs17012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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40
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Lowe B, Nam SY. Synthesis and biocompatibility assessment of a cysteine-based nanocomposite for applications in bone tissue engineering. Biomed Eng Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s13534-016-0239-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
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41
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Preparation and characterization of chitosan-natural nano hydroxyapatite-fucoidan nanocomposites for bone tissue engineering. Int J Biol Macromol 2016; 93:1479-1487. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.02.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2015] [Revised: 02/17/2016] [Accepted: 02/21/2016] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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42
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Moore RC, Rigali MJ, Brady P. Selenite sorption by carbonate substituted apatite. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2016; 218:1102-1107. [PMID: 27592077 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2016.08.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2016] [Revised: 08/08/2016] [Accepted: 08/24/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The sorption of selenite, SeO32-, by carbonate substituted hydroxylapatite was investigated using batch kinetic and equilibrium experiments. The carbonate substituted hydroxylapatite was prepared by a precipitation method and characterized by SEM, XRD, FT-IR, TGA, BET and solubility measurements. The material is poorly crystalline, contains approximately 9.4% carbonate by weight and has a surface area of 210.2 m2/g. Uptake of selenite by the carbonated hydroxylapatite was approximately an order of magnitude higher than the uptake by uncarbonated hydroxylapatite reported in the literature. Distribution coefficients, Kd, determined for the carbonated apatite in this work ranged from approximately 4200 to over 14,000 L/kg. A comparison of the results from kinetic experiments performed in this work and literature kinetic data indicates the carbonated apatite synthesized in this study sorbed selenite 23 times faster than uncarbonated hydroxylapatite based on values normalized to the surface area of each material. The results indicate carbonated apatite is a potential candidate for use as a sorbent for pump-and-treat technologies, soil amendments or for use in permeable reactive barriers for the remediation of selenium contaminated sediments and groundwaters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert C Moore
- Sandia National Laboratories, P.O. Box 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185, United States.
| | - Mark J Rigali
- Sandia National Laboratories, P.O. Box 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185, United States.
| | - Patrick Brady
- Sandia National Laboratories, P.O. Box 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185, United States.
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43
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Sahu H, Mohanty K. Pseudo-first order reaction kinetics and thermodynamic properties study of neem oil esterification using MgO grafted natural hydroxyapatite. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra25095a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
In this work, waste fish bone was used as a source of natural hydroxyapatite which was later used for the preparation of a metal grafted catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Himadri Sahu
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
- Guwahati 781039
- India
| | - Kaustubha Mohanty
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
- Guwahati 781039
- India
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