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You Y, Ning X, Zhang X, Wang Y, Zhang Y, Mao K, Wang Y, Wu T, Zhang W. Development of magnesium hydroxide-doped nanofibrous spheres for repairing infected skin wounds. BIOMATERIALS ADVANCES 2024; 163:213967. [PMID: 39068744 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioadv.2024.213967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2024] [Revised: 07/16/2024] [Accepted: 07/22/2024] [Indexed: 07/30/2024]
Abstract
The healing of skin wounds is a continuous and coordinated process, typically accompanied by microbial colonization and growth. This may result in wound infection and subsequent delay in wound healing. Therefore, it is of particular importance to inhibit the growth of microorganisms in the wound environment. In this study, magnesium hydroxide-doped polycaprolactone (PCL/MH) nanofibrous spheres were fabricated by electrospinning and electrospray techniques to investigate their effects on infected wound healing. The prepared PCL/MH nanofibrous spheres had good porous structure and biocompatibility, providing a favorable environment for the delivery and proliferation of adipose stem cells. The incorporation of MH significantly enhanced the antimicrobial properties of the spheres, in particular, the inhibition of the growth of S. aureus and E. coli. We showed that such PCL/MH nanofibrous spheres had good antimicrobial properties and effectively promoted the regeneration of infected wound tissues, which provided a new idea for the clinical treatment of infected wounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong You
- The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao Medical College, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266000, China
| | - Xuchao Ning
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Qilu Hospital Qingdao, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Qingdao 266035, China
| | - Xiaopei Zhang
- The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao Medical College, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266000, China; Institute of Neuroregeneration & Neurorehabilitation, Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China; Shandong Key Laboratory of Medical and Health Textile Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-textiles of Shandong Province and the Ministry of Education, College of Textile & Clothing, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Yawen Wang
- The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao Medical College, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266000, China; Institute of Neuroregeneration & Neurorehabilitation, Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China; Shandong Key Laboratory of Medical and Health Textile Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-textiles of Shandong Province and the Ministry of Education, College of Textile & Clothing, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Yifan Zhang
- The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao Medical College, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266000, China
| | - Kaiping Mao
- The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao Medical College, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266000, China
| | - Yuanfei Wang
- Qingdao Stomatological Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University, Qingdao 266001, China.
| | - Tong Wu
- The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao Medical College, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266000, China; Shandong Key Laboratory of Medical and Health Textile Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-textiles of Shandong Province and the Ministry of Education, College of Textile & Clothing, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China.
| | - Weina Zhang
- The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao Medical College, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266000, China.
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Ramanjooloo A, Chummun Phul I, Goonoo N, Bhaw-Luximon A. Electrospun polydioxanone/fucoidan blend nanofibers loaded with anti-cancer precipitate from Jaspis diastra and paclitaxel: Physico-chemical characterization and in-vitro screening. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 259:129218. [PMID: 38185297 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.129218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2023] [Revised: 12/17/2023] [Accepted: 01/02/2024] [Indexed: 01/09/2024]
Abstract
Nanofibers for drug delivery systems have gained much attention during the past years. This paper describes for the first time the loading of a bioactive precipitate (JAD) from the marine sponge Jaspis diastra in PDX and fucoidan-PDX. JAD was characterized by LC-MS/MS and the major component was jaspamide (1) with a purity of 62.66 %. The cytotoxicity of JAD was compared with paclitaxel (PTX). JAD and PTX displayed IC50 values of 1.10 ± 0.7 μg/mL and 0.21 ± 0.12 μg/mL on skin fibroblasts L929 cells whilst their IC50 values on uveal MP41 cancer cells, were 2.10 ± 0.55 μg/mL and 1.38 ± 0.68 μg/mL, respectively. JAD was found to be less cytotoxic to healthy fibroblasts compared to PTX. JAD and PTX loaded scaffolds showed sustained release over 96 h in physiological medium which is likely to reduce the secondary cytotoxic effect induced by JAD and PTX alone. The physico-chemical properties of the loaded and unloaded scaffolds together with their degradation and action on tumor microenvironment by using L929 and MP41 cells were investigated. JAD and PTX at a concentration of 0.5 % (drug/polymer, w/w) in the electrospun mats prevented growth and proliferation of L929 and MP41 cells. Co-culture of L929 and MP41 showed that the JAD and PTX loaded mats inhibited the growth of both cells and caused cell death.
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Affiliation(s)
- Avin Ramanjooloo
- Biomaterials, Drug Delivery & Nanotechnology Unit, Centre for Biomedical & Biomaterials Research, University of Mauritius, Réduit, Mauritius; Mauritius Oceanography Institute, Avenue des Anchois, Morcellement de Chazal, Albion, Mauritius
| | - Itisha Chummun Phul
- Biomaterials, Drug Delivery & Nanotechnology Unit, Centre for Biomedical & Biomaterials Research, University of Mauritius, Réduit, Mauritius
| | - Nowsheen Goonoo
- Biomaterials, Drug Delivery & Nanotechnology Unit, Centre for Biomedical & Biomaterials Research, University of Mauritius, Réduit, Mauritius
| | - Archana Bhaw-Luximon
- Biomaterials, Drug Delivery & Nanotechnology Unit, Centre for Biomedical & Biomaterials Research, University of Mauritius, Réduit, Mauritius.
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3
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Du M, Liu S, Lan N, Liang R, Liang S, Lan M, Feng D, Zheng L, Wei Q, Ma K. Electrospun PCL/gelatin/arbutin nanofiber membranes as potent reactive oxygen species scavengers to accelerate cutaneous wound healing. Regen Biomater 2024; 11:rbad114. [PMID: 38313825 PMCID: PMC10838213 DOI: 10.1093/rb/rbad114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2023] [Accepted: 12/08/2023] [Indexed: 02/06/2024] Open
Abstract
The presence of excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) at a skin wound site is an important factor affecting wound healing. ROS scavenging, which regulates the ROS microenvironment, is essential for wound healing. In this study, we used novel electrospun PCL/gelatin/arbutin (PCL/G/A) nanofibrous membranes as wound dressings, with PCL/gelatin (PCL/G) as the backbone, and plant-derived arbutin (hydroquinone-β-d-glucopyranoside, ARB) as an effective antioxidant that scavenges ROS and inhibits bacterial infection in wounds. The loading of ARB increased the mechanical strength of the nanofibres, with a water vapour transmission rate of more than 2500 g/(m2 × 24 h), and the water contact angle decreased, indicating that hydrophilicity and air permeability were significantly improved. Drug release and degradation experiments showed that the nanofibre membrane controlled the drug release and exhibited favourable degradability. Haemolysis experiments showed that the PCL/G/A nanofibre membranes were biocompatible, and DPPH and ABTS+ radical scavenging experiments indicated that PCL/G/A could effectively scavenge ROS to reflect the antioxidant activity. In addition, haemostasis experiments showed that PCL/G/A had good haemostatic effects in vitro and in vivo. In vivo animal wound closure and histological staining experiments demonstrated that PCL/G/A increased collagen deposition and remodelled epithelial tissue regeneration while showing good in vivo biocompatibility and non-toxicity. In conclusion, we successfully prepared a multifunctional wound dressing, PCL/G/A, for skin wound healing and investigated its potential role in wound healing, which is beneficial for the clinical translational application of phytomedicines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mindong Du
- Department of Orthopaedics Trauma and Hand Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China
- Guangxi Engineering Center in Biomedical Materials for Tissue and Organ Regeneration, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China
- Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center for Biomedicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China
| | - Shuhan Liu
- Guangxi Engineering Center in Biomedical Materials for Tissue and Organ Regeneration, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China
- Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center for Biomedicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China
| | - Nihan Lan
- Guangxi Engineering Center in Biomedical Materials for Tissue and Organ Regeneration, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China
- Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center for Biomedicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China
| | - Ruiming Liang
- Guangxi Engineering Center in Biomedical Materials for Tissue and Organ Regeneration, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China
- Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center for Biomedicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China
| | - Shengde Liang
- Department of Plastic & Cosmetic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China
| | - Maoqiang Lan
- Department of Plastic & Cosmetic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China
| | - Disen Feng
- Department of Plastic & Cosmetic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China
| | - Li Zheng
- Guangxi Engineering Center in Biomedical Materials for Tissue and Organ Regeneration, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China
- Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center for Biomedicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China
- Pharmaceutical College, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China
| | - Qingjun Wei
- Department of Orthopaedics Trauma and Hand Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China
- Guangxi Engineering Center in Biomedical Materials for Tissue and Organ Regeneration, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China
- Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center for Biomedicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China
| | - Ke Ma
- Guangxi Engineering Center in Biomedical Materials for Tissue and Organ Regeneration, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China
- Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center for Biomedicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China
- Department of Plastic & Cosmetic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China
- Pharmaceutical College, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China
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Sadaiyandi V, Ramalingam R, Arunachalam KD, D JT. Essential Oils Infused Poly-ε-Caprolactone/Gelatin Electrospun Nanofibrous Mats: Biocompatibility and Antibacterial Study. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2024; 196:296-313. [PMID: 37126111 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-023-04530-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/11/2023] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
Infections caused by antibiotic-resistant pathogens result in a delayed wound-healing process. As an approach to prevent infections, alternatives in the form of natural antimicrobial products have become public interest. Essential oils derived from plants are used as antimicrobials owing to their broad-spectrum activity against pathogenic organisms. In this study, essential oil from seeds of watermelon, jackfruit, and papaya was incorporated into poly-ε-caprolactone/gelatin nanofibers using an electrospinning technique. The synthesized nanofibers were smooth, continuous, and bead-free. The nanofibers were found to be mechanically competent as confirmed by the universal tensile tester. The antibacterial activity of the various essential oil-loaded nanofibrous mats was determined by disc diffusion assay. Furthermore, they were found to be non-toxic and biocompatible by MTT and CMFDA assays on fibroblast cells. The obtained results have demonstrated that essential oil-loaded nanofiber mats are promising alternatives to conventional antibacterial wound dressings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vivekananthan Sadaiyandi
- Department of Physics and Nanotechnology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Tamil Nadu, Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu, 603 203, India
| | - Raghavendra Ramalingam
- Research in Environment, Sustainability Advocacy and Climate Change, Directorate of Research, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Tamil Nadu, Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu, 603 203, India.
| | | | - John Thiruvadigal D
- Department of Physics and Nanotechnology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Tamil Nadu, Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu, 603 203, India.
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5
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Loyo C, Cordoba A, Palza H, Canales D, Melo F, Vivanco JF, Baier RV, Millán C, Corrales T, Zapata PA. Effect of Gelatin Coating and GO Incorporation on the Properties and Degradability of Electrospun PCL Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Regeneration. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 16:129. [PMID: 38201794 PMCID: PMC10780398 DOI: 10.3390/polym16010129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2023] [Revised: 12/22/2023] [Accepted: 12/28/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Polymer-based nanocomposites such as polycaprolactone/graphene oxide (PCL/GO) have emerged as alternatives for bone tissue engineering (BTE) applications. The objective of this research was to investigate the impact of a gelatin (Gt) coating on the degradability and different properties of PCL nanofibrous scaffolds fabricated by an electrospinning technique with 1 and 2 wt% GO. Uniform PCL/GO fibers were obtained with a beadless structure and rough surface. PCL/GO scaffolds exhibited an increase in their crystallization temperature (Tc), attributed to GO, which acted as a nucleation agent. Young's modulus increased by 32 and 63% for the incorporation of 1 and 2 wt% GO, respectively, in comparison with neat PCL. A homogeneous Gt coating was further applied to these fibers, with incorporations as high as 24.7 wt%. The introduction of the Gt coating improved the hydrophilicity and degradability of the scaffolds. Bioactivity analysis revealed that the hydroxyapatite crystals were deposited on the Gt-coated scaffolds, which made them different from their uncoated counterparts. Our results showed the synergic effect of Gt and GO in enhancing the multifunctionality of the PCL, in particular the degradability rate, bioactivity, and cell adhesion and proliferation of hGMSC cells, making it an interesting biomaterial for BTE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlos Loyo
- Departamento de Ciencias del Ambiente, Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile (USACH), Grupo Polímeros, Santiago 9160000, Chile; (C.L.); (A.C.)
- School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Yachay Tech University, Hda. San José s/n y Proyecto Yachay, Urcuquí 100119, Ecuador
| | - Alexander Cordoba
- Departamento de Ciencias del Ambiente, Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile (USACH), Grupo Polímeros, Santiago 9160000, Chile; (C.L.); (A.C.)
| | - Humberto Palza
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Biotecnología y Materiales, Facultad de Ciencias Físicas y Matemáticas, Universidad de Chile, Beauchef 851, Casilla 277, Santiago 8370459, Chile;
| | - Daniel Canales
- Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Santiago de Chile (USACH), Santiago 9160000, Chile;
| | - Francisco Melo
- Departamento de Física y Soft Matter Research Center (SMAT-C), Universidad de Santiago de Chile (USACH), Av. Victor Jara 3493, Santiago 9160000, Chile;
| | - Juan F. Vivanco
- Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Viña del Mar 2580335, Chile;
| | - Raúl Vallejos Baier
- Facultad Artes Liberales, Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago 7911328, Chile
| | - Carola Millán
- Facultad Artes Liberales, Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Viña del Mar 2580335, Chile;
| | - Teresa Corrales
- Grupo de Fotoquímica, Departamento de Química Macromolecular Aplicada, Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Polímeros, C.S.I.C., Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain;
| | - Paula A. Zapata
- Departamento de Ciencias del Ambiente, Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile (USACH), Grupo Polímeros, Santiago 9160000, Chile; (C.L.); (A.C.)
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Ege D, Pourshahrestani S, Iorio F, Reinfelder H, de Ligny D, Boccaccini AR. Processing and characterization of aligned electrospun gelatin/polycaprolactone nanofiber mats incorporating borate glass (13-93B3) microparticles. Biomed Mater 2023; 18:055030. [PMID: 37582377 DOI: 10.1088/1748-605x/acf0ad] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2023] [Accepted: 08/15/2023] [Indexed: 08/17/2023]
Abstract
Aligned biodegradable fibers incorporating bioactive glass particles are being highly investigated for tissue engineering applications. In this study, 5, 7 and 10 wt% melt-derived 1393B3 borate glass (BG) microparticles (average size: 3.15 µm) were incorporated in 83 wt% polycaprolactone (PCL) and 17 wt% gelatin (GEL) (83PCL/17GEL) solutions to produce aligned electrospun composite nanofiber mats. Addition of 5 wt% BG particles significantly increased the alignment of the nanofibers. However, further incorporation of BG particles led to reduced degree of alignment, likely due to an increase of viscosity. Mechanical tests indicated a tensile modulus and tensile strength of approximately 51 MPa and 3.4 MPa, respectively, for 5 wt% addition of 1393B3 BG microparticles, values considered suitable for soft tissue engineering applications. However, with the increasing amount of 1393B3 BG, the nanofiber mats became brittle. Contact angle was reduced after the addition of 5 wt% of 1393B3 BG particles from∼45° to∼39°. Cell culture studies with normal human dermal fibroblast (NHDF) cells indicated that 5 wt% 1393B3 BG incorporated nanofiber mats were cytocompatible whereas higher doping with 1393B3 BGs reduced biocompatibility. Overall, 5 wt% 1393B3 BG doped PCL/GEL nanofiber mats were aligned with high biocompatibility exhibiting desirable mechanical properties for soft tissue engineering, which indicates their potential for applications requiring aligned nanofibers, such as peripheral neural regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Duygu Ege
- Institute of Biomaterials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
- Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Bogazici University, Rasathane St., Kandilli 34684, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Sara Pourshahrestani
- Institute of Biomaterials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Francesco Iorio
- Institute of Biomaterials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Heike Reinfelder
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Institute of Glass and Ceramics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Dominique de Ligny
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Institute of Glass and Ceramics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Aldo R Boccaccini
- Institute of Biomaterials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
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Pinto MF, Quevedo BV, Asami J, Komatsu D, Hausen MDA, Duek EADR. Electrospun Membrane Based on Poly(L-co-D,L lactic acid) and Natural Rubber Containing Copaiba Oil Designed as a Dressing with Antimicrobial Properties. Antibiotics (Basel) 2023; 12:antibiotics12050898. [PMID: 37237801 DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics12050898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2023] [Revised: 05/05/2023] [Accepted: 05/09/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Drug delivery systems of natural antimicrobial compounds, such as copaiba oil (CO), have become relevant in the scientific community due to the recent prevalence of the public health complications related to antibiotic resistance. Electrospun devices act as an efficient drug delivery system for these bioactive compounds, reducing systemic side effects and increasing the effectiveness of the treatment. In this way, the present study aimed to evaluate the synergistic and antimicrobial effect of the direct incorporation of different concentrations of CO in a poly(L-co-D,L lactic acid) and natural rubber (NR) electrospun membrane. It was observed that CO showed bacteriostatic and antibacterial effects against S. aureus in antibiogram assays. The prevention of biofilm formation was confirmed via scanning electron microscopy. The test with crystal violet demonstrated strong bacteria inhibition in membranes with 75% CO. A decrease in hydrophilicity, observed in the swelling test, presented that the addition of CO promotes a safe environment for the recovery of injured tissue while acting as an antimicrobial agent. In this way, the study showed strong bacteriostatic effects of the CO incorporation in combination with electrospun membranes, a suitable feature desired in wound dressings in order to promote a physical barrier with prophylactic antimicrobial properties to avoid infections during tissue healing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcelo Formigoni Pinto
- Mechanical Engineering Faculty (FEM), State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas 13083-860, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Bruna V Quevedo
- Post-Graduation Program in Materials Sciences (PPGCM), Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), Sorocaba 18052-780, São Paulo, Brazil
- Laboratory of Biomaterials, Faculty of Medical Sciences and Health (FCMS), Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo (PUC-SP), Sorocaba 18030-070, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Jessica Asami
- Mechanical Engineering Faculty (FEM), State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas 13083-860, São Paulo, Brazil
- Laboratory of Biomaterials, Faculty of Medical Sciences and Health (FCMS), Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo (PUC-SP), Sorocaba 18030-070, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Daniel Komatsu
- Laboratory of Biomaterials, Faculty of Medical Sciences and Health (FCMS), Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo (PUC-SP), Sorocaba 18030-070, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Moema de Alencar Hausen
- Laboratory of Biomaterials, Faculty of Medical Sciences and Health (FCMS), Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo (PUC-SP), Sorocaba 18030-070, São Paulo, Brazil
- Post-Graduation Program of Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine, Surgery Department, FCMS, PUC-São Paulo, Sorocaba 18030-070, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Eliana Aparecida de Rezende Duek
- Mechanical Engineering Faculty (FEM), State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas 13083-860, São Paulo, Brazil
- Post-Graduation Program in Materials Sciences (PPGCM), Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), Sorocaba 18052-780, São Paulo, Brazil
- Laboratory of Biomaterials, Faculty of Medical Sciences and Health (FCMS), Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo (PUC-SP), Sorocaba 18030-070, São Paulo, Brazil
- Post-Graduation Program of Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine, Surgery Department, FCMS, PUC-São Paulo, Sorocaba 18030-070, São Paulo, Brazil
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Alves APN, Arango-Ospina M, Oliveira RLMS, Ferreira IM, de Moraes EG, Hartmann M, de Oliveira APN, Boccaccini AR, de Sousa Trichês E. 3D-printed β-TCP/S53P4 bioactive glass scaffolds coated with tea tree oil: Coating optimization, in vitro bioactivity and antibacterial properties. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2023; 111:881-894. [PMID: 36440654 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.b.35198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2022] [Revised: 10/31/2022] [Accepted: 11/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Bone infection treatment is a significant challenge for the orthopedic field. 3D printing is a promising technology to produce scaffolds with customized architecture, able to stimulate and support bone growth. β-TCP and S53P4 bioactive glass (BG) are well-known biomaterials for scaffold manufacturing. However, a multifunctional scaffold, able to inhibit microbial proliferation at the defect site, is of increasing interest to avoid infection recurrence. Tea tree oil (TTO) has aroused interest as an antimicrobial agent to minimize the use of antibiotics. Therefore, combining the regenerative potential of a bioceramic with TTO's antimicrobial properties could result in a scaffold capable of stimulating tissue growth and treating infections. In this context, this study aimed to produce and characterize 3D-printed β-TCP/S53P4 BG scaffolds coated with TTO. Scaffolds morphological and chemical characterizations were carried out through XDR, SEM, and FTIR analysis. β-TCP/S53P4 BG scaffolds showed a compressive strength of ~2 MPa and 53 ± 2% of porosity. The scaffolds were coated by two different procedures, using an ethanol/TTO (EtOH/TTO) and a gelatin/TTO (Gel/TTO) solution with 5, 10, and 15% (v/v) TTO. The addition of TTO decreased MG-63 cell viability for both coating groups, but the Gel/TTO group showed higher cell viability. The antibacterial activity of the coated scaffolds was evaluated against S. aureus and higher inhibition of colony formation was found for Gel/TTO group. Therefore, the coating with Gel/TTO was effective in terms of antibacterial activity and cell viability. Such Gel/TTO coated β-TCP/S53P4 BG scaffolds are proposed for antibacterial bone tissue engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Paula Nogueira Alves
- Bioceramics Laboratory (BIOCERAM), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Instituto de Ciência e Tecnologia, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Marcela Arango-Ospina
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Institute of Biomaterials, Erlangen, Germany
| | | | - Igor Maia Ferreira
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Laboratory of Glass-Ceramic Materials (VITROCER), Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil
| | - Elisângela Guzi de Moraes
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Laboratory of Glass-Ceramic Materials (VITROCER), Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil
| | - Malte Hartmann
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Institute of Biomaterials, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Antônio Pedro Novaes de Oliveira
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Laboratory of Glass-Ceramic Materials (VITROCER), Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil
| | - Aldo Roberto Boccaccini
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Institute of Biomaterials, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Eliandra de Sousa Trichês
- Bioceramics Laboratory (BIOCERAM), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Instituto de Ciência e Tecnologia, São Paulo, Brazil
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9
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Liu H, Bai Y, Huang C, Wang Y, Ji Y, Du Y, Xu L, Yu DG, Bligh SWA. Recent Progress of Electrospun Herbal Medicine Nanofibers. Biomolecules 2023; 13:biom13010184. [PMID: 36671570 PMCID: PMC9855805 DOI: 10.3390/biom13010184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2022] [Revised: 12/28/2022] [Accepted: 01/09/2023] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Herbal medicine has a long history of medical efficacy with low toxicity, side effects and good biocompatibility. However, the bioavailability of the extract of raw herbs and bioactive compounds is poor because of their low water solubility. In order to overcome the solubility issues, electrospinning technology can offer a delivery alternative to resolve them. The electrospun fibers have the advantages of high specific surface area, high porosity, excellent mechanical strength and flexible structures. At the same time, various natural and synthetic polymer-bound fibers can mimic extracellular matrix applications in different medical fields. In this paper, the development of electrospinning technology and polymers used for incorporating herbal medicine into electrospun nanofibers are reviewed. Finally, the recent progress of the applications of these herbal medicine nanofibers in biomedical (drug delivery, wound dressing, tissue engineering) and food fields along with their future prospects is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hang Liu
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
| | - Yubin Bai
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
| | - Chang Huang
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
| | - Ying Wang
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
| | - Yuexin Ji
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
| | - Yutong Du
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
| | - Lin Xu
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
| | - Deng-Guang Yu
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
- Correspondence: (D.-G.Y.); (S.W.A.B.)
| | - Sim Wan Annie Bligh
- School of Health Sciences, Caritas Institute of Higher Education, Hong Kong 999077, China
- Correspondence: (D.-G.Y.); (S.W.A.B.)
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Alka, Verma A, Mishra N, Singh N, Singh P, Nisha R, Pal RR, Saraf SA. Polymeric Gel Scaffolds and Biomimetic Environments for Wound Healing. Curr Pharm Des 2023; 29:3221-3239. [PMID: 37584354 DOI: 10.2174/1381612829666230816100631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2023] [Revised: 06/16/2023] [Accepted: 07/14/2023] [Indexed: 08/17/2023]
Abstract
Infected wounds that do not heal are a worldwide problem that is worsening, with more people dying and more money being spent on care. For any disease to be managed effectively, its root cause must be addressed. Effective wound care becomes a bigger problem when various traditional wound healing methods and products may not only fail to promote good healing. Still, it may also hinder the healing process, causing wounds to stay open longer. Progress in tissue regeneration has led to developing three-dimensional scaffolds (3D) or constructs that can be leveraged to facilitate cell growth and regeneration while preventing infection and accelerating wound healing. Tissue regeneration uses natural and fabricated biomaterials that encourage the growth of tissues or organs. Even though the clinical need is urgent, the demand for polymer-based therapeutic techniques for skin tissue abnormalities has grown quickly. Hydrogel scaffolds have become one of the most imperative 3D cross-linked scaffolds for tissue regeneration because they can hold water perfectly and are porous, biocompatible, biodegradable, and biomimetic. For damaged organs or tissues to heal well, the porosity topography of the natural extracellular matrix (ECM) should be imitated. This review details the scaffolds that heal wounds and helps skin tissue to develop. After a brief overview of the bioactive and drug-loaded polymeric hydrogels, the discussion moves on to how the scaffolds are made and what they are made of. It highlights the present uses of in vitro and in-vivo employed biomimetic scaffolds. The prospects of how well bioactiveloaded hydrogels heal wounds and how nanotechnology assists in healing and regeneration have been discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alka
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University Lucknow (A Central University), Uttar Pradesh, Vidya Vihar, Raebareli Road, Lucknow, 226025, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Abhishek Verma
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University Lucknow (A Central University), Uttar Pradesh, Vidya Vihar, Raebareli Road, Lucknow, 226025, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Nidhi Mishra
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University Lucknow (A Central University), Uttar Pradesh, Vidya Vihar, Raebareli Road, Lucknow, 226025, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Neelu Singh
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University Lucknow (A Central University), Uttar Pradesh, Vidya Vihar, Raebareli Road, Lucknow, 226025, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Priya Singh
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University Lucknow (A Central University), Uttar Pradesh, Vidya Vihar, Raebareli Road, Lucknow, 226025, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Raquibun Nisha
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University Lucknow (A Central University), Uttar Pradesh, Vidya Vihar, Raebareli Road, Lucknow, 226025, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Ravi Raj Pal
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University Lucknow (A Central University), Uttar Pradesh, Vidya Vihar, Raebareli Road, Lucknow, 226025, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Shubhini A Saraf
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University Lucknow (A Central University), Uttar Pradesh, Vidya Vihar, Raebareli Road, Lucknow, 226025, Uttar Pradesh, India
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Raebareli, Bijnor-Sisendi Road, Sarojini Nagar, Lucknow, 226002, Uttar Pradesh, India
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Radisavljevic A, Stojanovic DB, Petrovic M, Radojevic V, Uskokovic P, Rajilic-Stojanovic M. Electrospun polycaprolactone nanofibers functionalized with Achillea millefolium extract yield biomaterial with antibacterial, antioxidant and improved mechanical properties. J Biomed Mater Res A 2022; 111:962-974. [PMID: 36571468 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.37481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2022] [Revised: 09/21/2022] [Accepted: 12/06/2022] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
In this study, polycaprolactone (PCL), as a biocompatible polymer was functionalized by addition of medicinal plant extract- Achillea millefolium L. (yarrow). Nanofiber mats were fabricated from PCL solutions containing dry yarrow extract in four concentrations (5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% relative to the weight of the polymer) by using blend electrospinning method. The nanofibers were characterized for their biological, mechanical and drug release behavior. In vitro release of yarrow polyphenols from the electrospun PCL nanofibers over a period of 5 days showed the release of up to 98% of the total loaded polyphenols. The released polyphenols retained its antioxidant activity, which was determined by DPPH assay. Electrospun PCL/yarrow nanofiber mats exhibited the antibacterial effect against Staphylococcus aureus, but had no effect on the growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. All PCL/yarrow nanofiber mats had improved mechanical properties compared to the neat PCL nanofibers, as evident by an increase in Young's modulus of elasticity (up to 5.7 times), the tensile strength (up to 5.5 times), and the strain at break (up to 1.45 times). Based on our results, yarrow-loaded PCL nanofiber mats appeared to be multi-functional biomaterials suitable for the production of catheter-coating materials, patches, or gauzes with antibacterial and antioxidant properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andjela Radisavljevic
- Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, Innovation Centre, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Dusica B Stojanovic
- Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Milos Petrovic
- Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Vesna Radojevic
- Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Petar Uskokovic
- Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
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Rasti F, Yousefpoor Y, Abdollahi A, Safari M, Roozitalab G, Osanloo M. Antioxidative, anticancer, and antibacterial activities of a nanogel containing Mentha spicata L. essential oil and electrospun nanofibers of polycaprolactone-hydroxypropyl methylcellulose. BMC Complement Med Ther 2022; 22:261. [PMID: 36207726 PMCID: PMC9540714 DOI: 10.1186/s12906-022-03741-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2022] [Accepted: 09/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Background As the largest organ, the skin has been frequently affected by trauma, chemical materials, toxins, bacterial pathogens, and free radicals. Recently, many attempts have been made to develop natural nanogels that, besides hydrating the skin, could also be used as antioxidant or antibacterial agents. Methods In this study, the chemical composition of the Mentha spicata essential oil was first investigated using GC–MS analysis. Its nanoemulsion-based nanogel was then investigated; successful loading of the essential oil in the nanogel was confirmed using FTIR analysis. Besides, nanogel’s antioxidative, anticancer, and antibacterial activities were investigated. Results Carvone (37.1%), limonene (28.5%), borneol (3.9%), β-pinene (3.3%), and pulegone (3.3%) were identified as five major compounds in the essential oil. By adding carboxymethylcellulose (3.5% w/v) to the optimal nanoemulsion containing the essential oil (droplet size of 196 ± 8 nm), it was gelified. The viscosity was fully fitted with a common non-Newtonian viscosity regression, the Carreau-Yasuda model. The antioxidant effect of the nanogel was significantly more potent than the essential oil (P < 0.001) at all examined concentrations (62.5–1000 µg/mL). Furthermore, the potency of the nanogel with an IC50 value of 55.0 µg/mL was substantially more (P < 0.001) than the essential oil (997.4 µg/mL). Also, the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli after treatment with 1000 µg/mL nanogel was about 50% decreased compared to the control group. Besides, the prepared electrospun polycaprolactone-hydroxypropyl methylcellulose nanofibers mat with no cytotoxic, antioxidant, or antibacterial effects was proposed as lesion dressing after treatment with the nanogel. High potency, natural ingredients, and straightforward preparation are advantages of the prepared nanogel. Therefore, it could be considered for further consideration in vivo studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatemeh Rasti
- grid.411135.30000 0004 0415 3047Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran ,grid.411135.30000 0004 0415 3047Student Research Center Committee, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran
| | - Yaser Yousefpoor
- grid.449612.c0000 0004 4901 9917Department of Medical Biotechnology, School of Paramedical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran ,grid.411583.a0000 0001 2198 6209Khalil Abad Health Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Abbas Abdollahi
- grid.411135.30000 0004 0415 3047Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran
| | - Mojdeh Safari
- grid.411705.60000 0001 0166 0922Department of Medical Nanotechnology, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ghazaal Roozitalab
- grid.411135.30000 0004 0415 3047Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran ,grid.411135.30000 0004 0415 3047Student Research Center Committee, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran
| | - Mahmoud Osanloo
- grid.411135.30000 0004 0415 3047Department of Medical Nanotechnology, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran
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Chain-End Functionalization of Poly(ε-caprolactone) for Chemical Binding with Gelatin: Binary Electrospun Scaffolds with Improved Physico-Mechanical Characteristics and Cell Adhesive Properties. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14194203. [PMID: 36236153 PMCID: PMC9570970 DOI: 10.3390/polym14194203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2022] [Revised: 10/03/2022] [Accepted: 10/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Composite biocompatible scaffolds, obtained using the electrospinning (ES) technique, are highly promising for biomedical application thanks to their high surface area, porosity, adjustable fiber diameter, and permeability. However, the combination of synthetic biodegradable (such as poly(ε-caprolactone) PCL) and natural (such as gelatin Gt) polymers is complicated by the problem of low compatibility of the components. Previously, this problem was solved by PCL grafting and/or Gt cross-linking after ES molding. In the present study, composite fibrous scaffolds consisting of PCL and Gt were fabricated by the electrospinning (ES) method using non-functionalized PCL1 or NHS-functionalized PCL2 and hexafluoroisopropanol as a solvent. To provide covalent binding between PCL2 and Gt macromolecules, NHS-functionalized methyl glutarate was synthesized and studied in model reactions with components of spinning solution. It was found that selective formation of amide bonds, which provide complete covalent bonding of Gt in PCL/Gt composite, requires the presence of weak acid. With the use of the optimized ES method, fibrous mats with different PCL/Gt ratios were prepared. The sample morphology (SEM), hydrolytic resistance (FT-IR), cell adhesion and viability (MTT assay), cell penetration (fluorescent microscopy), and mechanical characteristics of the samples were studied. PCL2-based films with a Gt content of 20 wt% have demonstrated the best set of properties.
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Electrospun Sulfonatocalix[4]arene Loaded Blended Nanofibers: Process Optimization and In Vitro Studies. Pharmaceutics 2022; 14:pharmaceutics14091912. [PMID: 36145660 PMCID: PMC9501171 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14091912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2022] [Revised: 09/02/2022] [Accepted: 09/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
In the past decade, electrospun nanofibers made of biodegradable polymers have been used for different biomedical applications due to their flexible features in terms of surface area to volume ratio, pores, and fiber size, as well as their highly tunable surface properties. Recently, interest is growing in the use of supramolecular structures in combination with electrospun nanofibers for the fabrication of bioactive platforms with improved in vitro responses, to be used for innovative therapeutic treatments. Herein, sulfonatocalix[4]arene (SCX4) was synthesized from p-tert-butyl-calix[4]arene and embedded in electrospun nanofibers made of polycaprolactone (PCL) and gelatin (GEL). The supramolecular structure of SCX4 and its efficient entrapment into electrospun fibers was confirmed by NMR spectroscopy and FTIR analysis, respectively. SEM analysis supported via image analysis enabled the investigation of the fiber morphology at the sub-micrometric scale, showing a drastic reduction in fiber diameters in the presence of SCX4: 267 ± 14 nm (without SCX) to 115 ± 5 nm (3% SCX4). Moreover, it was demonstrated that SCX4 significantly contributes to the hydrophilic properties of the fiber surface, as was confirmed by the reduction in contact angles from 54 ± 1.4° to 31 ± 5.5° as the SCX4 amount increased, while no effects on thermal stability were recognized, as was confirmed by TGA analyses. In vitro tests also confirmed that SCX4 is not cytotoxic, but plays a supporting role in L929 interactions, as was validated by the cell viability of PGC15% after 7 days, with respect to the control. These preliminary but promising data suggest their use for the fabrication of innovative platforms able to bind SCX4 to bioactive compounds and molecules for different therapeutic applications, from molecular recognition to controlled drug delivery.
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Doğan N, Doğan C, Eticha AK, Gungor M, Akgul Y. Centrifugally spun micro-nanofibers based on lemon peel oil/gelatin as novel edible active food packaging: Fabrication, characterization, and application to prevent foodborne pathogens E. coli and S. aureus in cheese. Food Control 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2022.109081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Borges-Vilches J, Figueroa T, Guajardo S, Carmona S, Mellado C, Meléndrez M, Aguayo C, Fernández K. Novel and effective hemostats based on graphene oxide-polymer aerogels: In vitro and in vivo evaluation. BIOMATERIALS ADVANCES 2022; 139:213007. [PMID: 35891602 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioadv.2022.213007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2022] [Revised: 06/17/2022] [Accepted: 06/24/2022] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
In this study, graphene oxide (GO)-based aerogels cross-linked with chitosan (CS), gelatin (GEL), and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) were characterized and their hemostatic efficiencies both in vitro and in vivo were investigated and compared to commercial materials (ChitoGauze®XR and Spongostan™). All aerogels exhibited highly porous structures and a negative surface charge density favorable to their interaction with blood cells. The in vitro studies showed that all aerogels coagulated >60 % of the blood contained in their structures after 240 s of the whole-blood clotting assay, the GO-CS aerogel being the one with the highest blood clotting. All aerogels showed high hemocompatibility, with hemolytic rates <5 %, indicating their use as biomaterials. Among them, the GO-GEL aerogel exhibited the lowest hemolytic activity, due possibly to its high GEL content compared to the GO amount. According to their blood clotting activity, aerogels did not promote coagulation through extrinsic and intrinsic pathways. However, their surfaces are suitable for accelerating hemostasis by promoting alternative routes. All aerogels adhered platelets and gathered RBCs on their surfaces, and in addition the GO-CS aerogel surface also promoted the formation of filamentous fibrin networks adhered on its structure. Furthermore, in vivo evaluations revealed that all aerogels significantly shortened the hemostatic times and reduced the blood loss amounts compared both to the Spongostan™ and ChitoGauze®XR commercial materials and to the gauze sponge (control group). The hemostatic performance in vitro and in vivo of these aerogels suggests that they could be used as hemostats for controlling profuse bleedings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jessica Borges-Vilches
- Laboratory of Biomaterials, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile
| | - Toribio Figueroa
- Laboratory of Biomaterials, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile
| | - Sebastián Guajardo
- Laboratory of Biomaterials, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile
| | - Satchary Carmona
- Laboratory of Biomaterials, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile
| | - Constanza Mellado
- Laboratory of Biomaterials, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile
| | - Manuel Meléndrez
- Department of Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile
| | - Claudio Aguayo
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile
| | - Katherina Fernández
- Laboratory of Biomaterials, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile.
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Borges-Vilches J, Unalan I, Fernández K, Boccaccini AR. Fabrication of Biocompatible Electrospun Poly(ε-caprolactone)/Gelatin Nanofibers Loaded with Pinus radiata Bark Extracts for Wound Healing Applications. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14122331. [PMID: 35745907 PMCID: PMC9228265 DOI: 10.3390/polym14122331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2022] [Revised: 06/01/2022] [Accepted: 06/04/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL)/gelatin (GEL) electrospun nanofibers loaded with two different concentrations of Pinus radiata bark extracts (PEs) were fabricated via electrospinning for wound healing applications. The effects of incorporating PE into PCL/GEL electrospun nanofibers were investigated regarding their physicochemical properties and in vitro biocompatibility. All electrospun nanofibers showed smooth, uniform, and bead-free surfaces. Their functional groups were detected by ATR-FTIR spectroscopy, and their total phenol content was measured by a Folin–Ciocalteu assay. With PE addition, the electrospun nanofibers exhibited an increase in their wettability and degradation rates over time and a decrease in their tensile stress values from 20 ± 4 to 8 ± 2 MPa for PCL/GEL and PCL/GEL/0.36%PE samples, respectively. PE was also released from the fibrous mats in a rather controlled fashion. The PCL/GEL/0.18%PE and PCL/GEL/0.36%PE electrospun nanofibers inhibited bacterial activity at around 6 ± 0.1% and 23 ± 0.3% against E. coli and 14 ± 0.1% and 18 ± 0.2% against S. aureus after 24 h incubation, respectively. In vitro cell studies showed that PE-loaded electrospun nanofibers enhanced HaCaT cell growth, attachment, and proliferation, favoring cell migration towards the scratch area in the wound healing assay and allowing a complete wound closure after 72 h treatment. These findings suggested that PE-loaded electrospun nanofibers are promising materials for antibiotic-free dressings for wound healing applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jessica Borges-Vilches
- Laboratory of Biomaterials, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción 4030000, Chile; (J.B.-V.); (K.F.)
| | - Irem Unalan
- Institute of Biomaterials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Cauerstraße 6, 91058 Erlangen, Germany;
| | - Katherina Fernández
- Laboratory of Biomaterials, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción 4030000, Chile; (J.B.-V.); (K.F.)
| | - Aldo R. Boccaccini
- Institute of Biomaterials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Cauerstraße 6, 91058 Erlangen, Germany;
- Correspondence:
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Ravichandran S, Radhakrishnan J. Anticancer efficacy of lupeol incorporated electrospun Polycaprolactone/gelatin nanocomposite nanofibrous mats. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2022; 33:295104. [PMID: 35413702 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ac667b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2021] [Accepted: 04/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Despite the anticancer effect of lupeol (Lup), low aqueous solubility can make its therapeutic usage difficult. However, polycaprolactone/Gelatin (PCL-GEL) nanofibers scaffold eliminates this problem. This study has been conducted to recognize PCL-GEL-Lup nanofibers effect on cancer cell lines. PCL-GEL solution was prepared at different ratios (8 wt% and 4 wt%) for achieving optimal nanofibers. PCL-GEL-Lup nanofibers were provided via electrospinning technique. The surface morphology of nanofibers was examined using FESEM. Functional groups were investigated by a Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy. Lupeol released from nanofibers was detected by a UV-Visible spectroscopy. The drug release profile confirmed the sustained release of about 80% achieved within 40 h. IC50of lupeol against ACHN and HSC-3 cell lines are 52.57 and 66.10μg ml-1respectively. The study results from aid an understanding of the fabrication of a scaffold with an optimum dose of bioactive lupeol in 6 wt% with bead free uniform diameter that is capable of binding the drug efficiently. The enhanced cytotoxicity activity by effective diffusion and elution to the target achieved in this study help to develop a nanofiber in the ongoing battle against cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siranjeevi Ravichandran
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of E&T, SRM Institute of Science and Technology (SRMIST), Kattankulathur-603 203, Kancheepuram (Dist), Tamil Nadu, India
- Department of Chemistry, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai-602 105, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Jeyalakshmi Radhakrishnan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of E&T, SRM Institute of Science and Technology (SRMIST), Kattankulathur-603 203, Kancheepuram (Dist), Tamil Nadu, India
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Nagiah N, El Khoury R, Othman MH, Akimoto J, Ito Y, Roberson DA, Joddar B. Development and Characterization of Furfuryl-Gelatin Electrospun Scaffolds for Cardiac Tissue Engineering. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:13894-13905. [PMID: 35559153 PMCID: PMC9088935 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c00271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2022] [Accepted: 04/05/2022] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
In this study, three types of electrospun scaffolds, including furfuryl-gelatin (f-gelatin) alone, f-gelatin with polycaprolactone (PCL) in a 1:1 ratio, and coaxial scaffolds with PCL (core) and f-gelatin (sheath), were developed for tissue engineering applications. Scaffolds were developed through single nozzle electrospinning and coaxial electrospinning, respectively, to serve as scaffolds for cardiac tissue engineering. Uniform fibrous structures were revealed in the scaffolds with significantly varying average fiber diameters of 760 ± 80 nm (f-gelatin), 420 ± 110 nm [f-gelatin and PCL (1:1)], and 810 ± 60 nm (coaxial f-gelatin > PCL) via scanning electron microscopy. The distinction between the core and the sheath of the fibers of the coaxial f-gelatin > PCL electrospun fibrous scaffolds was revealed by transmission electron microscopy. Thermal analysis and Fourier transformed infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy revealed no interactions between the polymers in the blended electrospun scaffolds. The varied blending methods led to significant differences in the elastic moduli of the electrospun scaffolds with the coaxial f-gelatin > PCL revealing the highest elastic modulus of all scaffolds (164 ± 3.85 kPa). All scaffolds exhibited excellent biocompatibility by supporting the adhesion and proliferation of human AC16 cardiomyocytes cells. The biocompatibility of the coaxial f-gelatin > PCL scaffolds with superior elastic modulus was assessed further through adhesion and functionality of human-induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC)-derived cardiomyocytes, thereby demonstrating the potential of the coaxially spun scaffolds as an ideal platform for developing cardiac tissue-on-a-chip models. Our results demonstrate a facile approach to produce visible light cross-linkable, hybrid, biodegradable nanofibrous scaffold biomaterials, which can serve as platforms for cardiac tissue engineered models.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naveen Nagiah
- Inspired
Materials & Stem-Cell Based Tissue Engineering Laboratory, Department
of Metallurgical, Materials, and Biomedical Engineering, M201 Engineering, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas 79968, United States
| | - Raven El Khoury
- Inspired
Materials & Stem-Cell Based Tissue Engineering Laboratory, Department
of Metallurgical, Materials, and Biomedical Engineering, M201 Engineering, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas 79968, United States
| | - Mahmoud H. Othman
- Nano
Medical Engineering Laboratory, RIKEN Cluster
for Pioneering Research, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Jun Akimoto
- Emergent
Bioengineering Materials Research Team, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Ito
- Nano
Medical Engineering Laboratory, RIKEN Cluster
for Pioneering Research, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Emergent
Bioengineering Materials Research Team, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - David A. Roberson
- Polymer
Extrusion Lab, Department of Metallurgical, Materials, and Biomedical
Engineering, The University of Texas at
El Paso, El Paso, Texas 79968, United
States
| | - Binata Joddar
- Inspired
Materials & Stem-Cell Based Tissue Engineering Laboratory, Department
of Metallurgical, Materials, and Biomedical Engineering, M201 Engineering, The University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas 79968, United States
- Border
Biomedical Research Center, The University
of Texas at El Paso, 500 W. University Avenue, El Paso, Texas 79968, United
States
- . Phone:9157478456. Fax: 9157478036
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21
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Mansouri M, Barzi SM, Zafari M, Chiani M, Chehrazi M, Nosrati H, Shams Nosrati MS, Nayyeri S, Khodaei M, Bonakdar S, Shafiei M. Electrosprayed cefazolin-loaded niosomes onto electrospun chitosan nanofibrous membrane for wound healing applications. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2022; 110:1814-1826. [PMID: 35195946 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.b.35039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2021] [Revised: 01/10/2022] [Accepted: 02/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Chronic wounds are among the most therapeutically challenging conditions, which are commonly followed by bacterial infection. The ideal approach to treat such injuries are synergistic infection therapy and skin tissue regeneration. In the recent decades, nanotechnology has played a critical role in eradicating bacterial infections by introducing several carriers developed for drug delivery. Moreover, advances in tissue engineering have resulted in new drug delivery systems that can improve the skin regeneration rate and quality. In this study, cefazolin-loaded niosomes were electrosprayed onto chitosan membrane for wound healing applications. For this purpose, niosomes were obtained by the thin-film hydration method; electrospinning was then conducted to fabricate nanofibrous mats. In vitro characterization of the scaffold was performed to evaluate the physicochemical and biological properties. Finally, in vivo studies were carried out to evaluate the potential use of the membrane for skin regeneration. In vitro results indicated the antibacterial properties of the membrane against Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) due to the gradual release of cefazolin from niosomes. The scaffolds also showed no cell toxicity. In vivo studies also confirmed the ability of the membrane to enhance skin regeneration by improving re-epithelialization, tissue remodeling, and angiogenesis. The current study could well show the promising role of the prepared scaffold for skin regeneration and bacterial infection elimination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Milad Mansouri
- Bacteriology Department, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
| | | | - Mahdi Zafari
- Bacteriology Department, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran.,National Cell Bank of Iran, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohsen Chiani
- Department of Nanobiotechnology, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mojtaba Chehrazi
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Hamed Nosrati
- Department of Tissue Engineering and Applied Cell Sciences, School of Advanced Technologies, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran
| | | | - Sara Nayyeri
- National Cell Bank of Iran, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Khodaei
- Materials Engineering Group, Golpayegan College of Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Golpayegan, Iran
| | - Shahin Bonakdar
- National Cell Bank of Iran, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Morvarid Shafiei
- Bacteriology Department, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
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22
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Teja PK, Mithiya J, Kate AS, Bairwa K, Chauthe SK. Herbal nanomedicines: Recent advancements, challenges, opportunities and regulatory overview. PHYTOMEDICINE : INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHYTOTHERAPY AND PHYTOPHARMACOLOGY 2022; 96:153890. [PMID: 35026510 DOI: 10.1016/j.phymed.2021.153890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2021] [Revised: 11/14/2021] [Accepted: 12/11/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Herbal Nano Medicines (HNMs) are nano-sized medicine containing herbal drugs as extracts, enriched fractions or biomarker constituents. HNMs have certain advantages because of their increased bioavailability and reduced toxicities. There are very few literature reports that address the common challenges of herbal nanoformulations, such as selecting the type/class of nanoformulation for an extract or a phytochemical, selection and optimisation of preparation method and physicochemical parameters. Although researchers have shown more interest in this field in the last decade, there is still an urgent need for systematic analysis of HNMs. PURPOSE This review aims to provide the recent advancement in various herbal nanomedicines like polymeric herbal nanoparticles, solid lipid nanoparticles, phytosomes, nano-micelles, self-nano emulsifying drug delivery system, nanofibers, liposomes, dendrimers, ethosomes, nanoemulsion, nanosuspension, and carbon nanotube; their evaluation parameters, challenges, and opportunities. Additionally, regulatory aspects and future perspectives of herbal nanomedicines are also being covered to some extent. METHODS The scientific data provided in this review article are retrieved by a thorough analysis of numerous research and review articles, textbooks, and patents searched using the electronic search tools like Sci-Finder, ScienceDirect, PubMed, Elsevier, Google Scholar, ACS, Medline Plus and Web of Science. RESULTS In this review, the authors suggested the suitability of nanoformulation for a particular type of extracts or enriched fraction of phytoconstituents based on their solubility and permeability profile (similar to the BCS class of drugs). This review focuses on different strategies for optimising preparation methods for various HNMs to ensure reproducibility in context with all the physicochemical parameters like particle size, surface area, zeta potential, polydispersity index, entrapment efficiency, drug loading, and drug release, along with the consistent therapeutic index. CONCLUSION A combination of herbal medicine with nanotechnology can be an essential tool for the advancement of herbal medicine research with enhanced bioavailability and fewer toxicities. Despite the challenges related to traditional medicine's safe and effective use, there is huge scope for nanotechnology-based herbal medicines. Overall, it is well stabilized that herbal nanomedicines are safer, have higher bioavailability, and have enhanced therapeutic value than conventional herbal and synthetic drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parusu Kavya Teja
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research-Ahmedabad (NIPER-A), An Institute of National Importance, Government of India, Department of Pharmaceuticals, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, Opp. Air Force Station, Palaj, Gandhinagar, 382355, Gujarat, India
| | - Jinal Mithiya
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research-Ahmedabad (NIPER-A), An Institute of National Importance, Government of India, Department of Pharmaceuticals, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, Opp. Air Force Station, Palaj, Gandhinagar, 382355, Gujarat, India
| | - Abhijeet S Kate
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research-Ahmedabad (NIPER-A), An Institute of National Importance, Government of India, Department of Pharmaceuticals, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, Opp. Air Force Station, Palaj, Gandhinagar, 382355, Gujarat, India
| | - Khemraj Bairwa
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research-Ahmedabad (NIPER-A), An Institute of National Importance, Government of India, Department of Pharmaceuticals, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, Opp. Air Force Station, Palaj, Gandhinagar, 382355, Gujarat, India..
| | - Siddheshwar K Chauthe
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research-Ahmedabad (NIPER-A), An Institute of National Importance, Government of India, Department of Pharmaceuticals, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, Opp. Air Force Station, Palaj, Gandhinagar, 382355, Gujarat, India..
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23
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Chandrasekharan S, Chinnasamy G, Bhatnagar S. Sustainable phyto-fabrication of silver nanoparticles using Gmelina arborea exhibit antimicrobial and biofilm inhibition activity. Sci Rep 2022; 12:156. [PMID: 34997051 PMCID: PMC8742086 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-04025-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2021] [Accepted: 12/13/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Increase in bacterial resistance to commonly used antibiotics is a major public health concern generating interest in novel antibacterial treatments. Aim of this scientific endeavor was to find an alternative efficient antibacterial agent from non-conventional plant source for human health applications. We used an eco-friendly approach for phyto-fabrication of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) by utilizing logging residue from timber trees Gmelina arborea (GA). GC-MS analysis of leaves, barks, flowers, fruits, and roots was conducted to determine the bioactive compounds. Biosynthesis, morphological and structural characterization of GA-AgNPs were undertaken by UV-Vis spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDX), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray diffractometer (XRD). GA-AgNPs were evaluated for antibacterial, antibiofilm, antioxidant, wound healing properties and their toxicity studies were carried out. Results identified the presence of terpenoids, sterols, aliphatic alcohols, aldehydes, and flavonoids in leaves, making leaf extract the ideal choice for phyto-fabrication of silver nanoparticles. The synthesis of GA-AgNPs was confirmed by dark brown colored colloidal solution and spectral absorption peak at 420 nm. Spherical, uniformly dispersed, crystalline GA-AgNPs were 34-40 nm in diameter and stable in solutions at room temperature. Functional groups attributed to the presence of flavonoids, terpenoids, and phenols that acted as reducing and capping agents. Antibacterial potency was confirmed against pathogenic bacteria Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus by disc diffusion assay, MIC and MBC assay, biofilm inhibition assay, electron-microscopy, cell staining and colony counting techniques. The results from zone of inhibition, number of ruptured cells and dead-cell-count analysis confirmed that GA-AgNPs were more effective than GA-extract and their bacteria inhibition activity level increased further when loaded on hydrogel as GA-AgNPs-PF127, making it a novel distinguishing feature. Antioxidant activity was confirmed by the free radical scavenging assays (DPPH and ABTS). Wound healing potential was confirmed by cell scratch assay in human dermal fibroblast cell lines. Cell-proliferation study in human chang liver cell lines and optical microscopic observations confirmed non-toxicity of GA-AgNPs at low doses. Our study concluded that biosynthesized GA-AgNPs had enhanced antibacterial, antibiofilm, antioxidant, and wound healing properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Smitha Chandrasekharan
- Plant Transformation and Tissue Culture, Temasek Life Sciences Laboratory, 1 Research Link, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117604, Singapore
| | - Gandhimathi Chinnasamy
- Plant Transformation and Tissue Culture, Temasek Life Sciences Laboratory, 1 Research Link, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117604, Singapore
| | - Somika Bhatnagar
- Plant Transformation and Tissue Culture, Temasek Life Sciences Laboratory, 1 Research Link, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117604, Singapore.
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24
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Liang Y, Liang Y, Zhang H, Guo B. Antibacterial biomaterials for skin wound dressing. Asian J Pharm Sci 2022; 17:353-384. [PMID: 35782328 PMCID: PMC9237601 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajps.2022.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 155] [Impact Index Per Article: 77.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2021] [Revised: 01/05/2022] [Accepted: 01/14/2022] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Bacterial infection and the ever-increasing bacterial resistance have imposed severe threat to human health. And bacterial contamination could significantly menace the wound healing process. Considering the sophisticated wound healing process, novel strategies for skin tissue engineering are focused on the integration of bioactive ingredients, antibacterial agents included, into biomaterials with different morphologies to improve cell behaviors and promote wound healing. However, a comprehensive review on anti-bacterial wound dressing to enhance wound healing has not been reported. In this review, various antibacterial biomaterials as wound dressings will be discussed. Different kinds of antibacterial agents, including antibiotics, nanoparticles (metal and metallic oxides, light-induced antibacterial agents), cationic organic agents, and others, and their recent advances are summarized. Biomaterial selection and fabrication of biomaterials with different structures and forms, including films, hydrogel, electrospun nanofibers, sponge, foam and three-dimension (3D) printed scaffold for skin regeneration, are elaborated discussed. Current challenges and the future perspectives are presented in this multidisciplinary field. We envision that this review will provide a general insight to the elegant design and further refinement of wound dressing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuqing Liang
- Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
- State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, and Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
| | - Yongping Liang
- Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
- State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, and Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
| | - Hualei Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
- State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, and Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
| | - Baolin Guo
- Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
- State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, and Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
- Corresponding author.
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25
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Rathinavel S, Korrapati PS, Kalaiselvi P, Dharmalingam S. Mesoporous silica incorporated PCL/Curcumin nanofiber for wound healing application. Eur J Pharm Sci 2021; 167:106021. [PMID: 34571179 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejps.2021.106021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2021] [Revised: 09/23/2021] [Accepted: 09/23/2021] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Electrospinning, a recent fast-emerging technique highly applicable in the production of nanofibers has gained vast recognition owing to its explicit applications in various domains. Amongst which, the production of nanoscaffolds for wound healing applications has been focused recently due to advantages over conventional wound healing methods. In the present research, a composite nanoscaffold comprising SBA-15 (Santa Barbara Amorphous), amine functionalized SBA-15 polycaprolactone (PCL) and curcumin was investigated for its potentiality in wound healing therapeutics. The high biocompatibility and cell adhesion of amine functionalized SBA-15 and the widely explored antimicrobial properties of curcumin added benefit for the wound healing target. The prepared highly interconnected electrospun fibers with porous structure were characterized through various studies such as FTIR, XRD, SEM and EDAX. Further, antibacterial studies against both Gram positive (Bacillus subtilis) and Gram negative (Escherichia coli) strains revealed an improved zone of inhibition. Major invitro studies such as cell migration, proliferation, bio-compatibility was experimented through cell adhesion and live and dead assay using Swiss 3T6 cell lines. In vivo studies on female Wister rats using the fabricated nanofibers incorporated with curcumin and amine functionalized SBA-15 showed 99% scar-less wound healing within 21 days. Re-epithelization of tissue, collagen deposition and formation of granulation tissue were observed from the results of Hematoxylin-Eosin and Masson's tri-chrome staining. From the observations, it can be concluded that the fabricated nanoscaffold could be an effective substrate for wound healing therapeutics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saranya Rathinavel
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Anna University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Purna Sai Korrapati
- Biological Materials Laboratory, CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute, Chennai, 600 020, India
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26
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Ndlovu SP, Ngece K, Alven S, Aderibigbe BA. Gelatin-Based Hybrid Scaffolds: Promising Wound Dressings. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:2959. [PMID: 34502997 PMCID: PMC8434607 DOI: 10.3390/polym13172959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2021] [Revised: 08/19/2021] [Accepted: 08/20/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Wound care is a major biomedical field that is challenging due to the delayed wound healing process. Some factors are responsible for delayed wound healing such as malnutrition, poor oxygen flow, smoking, diseases (such as diabetes and cancer), microbial infections, etc. The currently used wound dressings suffer from various limitations, including poor antimicrobial activity, etc. Wound dressings that are formulated from biopolymers (e.g., cellulose, chitin, gelatin, chitosan, etc.) demonstrate interesting properties, such as good biocompatibility, non-toxicity, biodegradability, and attractive antimicrobial activity. Although biopolymer-based wound dressings display the aforementioned excellent features, they possess poor mechanical properties. Gelatin, a biopolymer has excellent biocompatibility, hemostatic property, reduced cytotoxicity, low antigenicity, and promotes cellular attachment and growth. However, it suffers from poor mechanical properties and antimicrobial activity. It is crosslinked with other polymers to enhance its mechanical properties. Furthermore, the incorporation of antimicrobial agents into gelatin-based wound dressings enhance their antimicrobial activity in vitro and in vivo. This review is focused on the development of hybrid wound dressings from a combination of gelatin and other polymers with good biological, mechanical, and physicochemical features which are appropriate for ideal wound dressings. Gelatin-based wound dressings are promising scaffolds for the treatment of infected, exuding, and bleeding wounds. This review article reports gelatin-based wound dressings which were developed between 2016 and 2021.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Blessing A. Aderibigbe
- Department of Chemistry, University of Fort Hare, Alice 5700, South Africa; (S.P.N.); (K.N.); (S.A.)
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27
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Fabrication of Hybrid Nanofibers from Biopolymers and Poly (Vinyl Alcohol)/Poly (ε-Caprolactone) for Wound Dressing Applications. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:polym13132104. [PMID: 34206747 PMCID: PMC8271691 DOI: 10.3390/polym13132104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2021] [Revised: 04/17/2021] [Accepted: 04/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
The management of chronic wounds is challenging. The factors that impede wound healing include malnutrition, diseases (such as diabetes, cancer), and bacterial infection. Most of the presently utilized wound dressing materials suffer from severe limitations, including poor antibacterial and mechanical properties. Wound dressings formulated from the combination of biopolymers and synthetic polymers (i.e., poly (vinyl alcohol) or poly (ε-caprolactone) display interesting properties, including good biocompatibility, improved biodegradation, good mechanical properties and antimicrobial effects, promote tissue regeneration, etc. Formulation of these wound dressings via electrospinning technique is cost-effective, useful for uniform and continuous nanofibers with controllable pore structure, high porosity, excellent swelling capacity, good gaseous exchange, excellent cellular adhesion, and show a good capability to provide moisture and warmth environment for the accelerated wound healing process. Based on the above-mentioned outstanding properties of nanofibers and the unique properties of hybrid wound dressings prepared from poly (vinyl alcohol) and poly (ε-caprolactone), this review reports the in vitro and in vivo outcomes of the reported hybrid nanofibers.
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28
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Poddar S, Agarwal PS, Sahi AK, Varshney N, Vajanthri KY, Mahto SK. Fabrication and characterization of electrospun psyllium husk‐based nanofibers for tissue regeneration. J Appl Polym Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/app.50569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Suruchi Poddar
- Tissue Engineering and Biomicrofluidics Laboratory, School of Biomedical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University) Varanasi India
| | - Piyush Sunil Agarwal
- Tissue Engineering and Biomicrofluidics Laboratory, School of Biomedical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University) Varanasi India
- Department of Materials Engineering Indian Institute of Science Bangalore India
| | - Ajay Kumar Sahi
- Tissue Engineering and Biomicrofluidics Laboratory, School of Biomedical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University) Varanasi India
| | - Neelima Varshney
- Tissue Engineering and Biomicrofluidics Laboratory, School of Biomedical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University) Varanasi India
| | - Kiran Yellappa Vajanthri
- Tissue Engineering and Biomicrofluidics Laboratory, School of Biomedical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University) Varanasi India
| | - Sanjeev Kumar Mahto
- Tissue Engineering and Biomicrofluidics Laboratory, School of Biomedical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University) Varanasi India
- Centre for Advanced Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University) Varanasi India
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29
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Luraghi A, Peri F, Moroni L. Electrospinning for drug delivery applications: A review. J Control Release 2021; 334:463-484. [PMID: 33781809 DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2021.03.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 227] [Impact Index Per Article: 75.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2021] [Revised: 03/23/2021] [Accepted: 03/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Drug delivery devices are promising tools in the pharmaceutical field, as they are able to maximize the therapeutic effects of the delivered drug while minimizing the undesired side effects. In the past years, electrospun nanofibers attracted rising attention due to their unique features, like biocompatibility and broad flexibility. Incorporation of active principles in nanofibrous meshes proved to be an efficient method for in situ delivery of a wide range of drugs, expanding the possibility and applicability of those devices. In this review, the principle of electrospinning and different fields of applications are treated to give an overview of the recent literature, underlining the easy tuning and endless combination of this technique, that in the future could be the new frontier of personalized medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Luraghi
- Department of Biotechnology and Biosciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza, 2, 20126 Milan, Italy
| | - Francesco Peri
- Department of Biotechnology and Biosciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza, 2, 20126 Milan, Italy
| | - Lorenzo Moroni
- Complex Tissue Regeneration Department, MERLN Institute for Technology-Inspired Regenerative Medicine, Maastricht University, Universiteitssingel 40, 6229 ET Maastricht, the Netherlands.
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30
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Ramalingam R, Dhand C, Mayandi V, Leung CM, Ezhilarasu H, Karuppannan SK, Prasannan P, Ong ST, Sunderasan N, Kaliappan I, Kamruddin M, Barathi VA, Verma NK, Ramakrishna S, Lakshminarayanan R, Arunachalam KD. Core-Shell Structured Antimicrobial Nanofiber Dressings Containing Herbal Extract and Antibiotics Combination for the Prevention of Biofilms and Promotion of Cutaneous Wound Healing. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:24356-24369. [PMID: 34024104 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c20642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Burn wounds are susceptible to microbial invasion from both resident and exogenous bacteria, which becomes a critical public health issue and causes substantial economic burden. There is a perceived demand to produce new antimicrobial wound dressings that hinder bacterial colonization while accelerating the healing process and hence would provide an improved standard of care for patients. Since ancient times, herbal extracts from medicinally important plants have extensively been used for treating burn injuries. This work reports the utility of electrospun nanofibers containing plant extracts and antibiotics combination as a multifunctional scaffold for treating second-degree burns. First, we determined the various components of plant extracts from Gymnema sylvestre by two different processing methods and their synergism with minocycline antibiotics. Then, we prepared core-shell nanofibrous dressings with poly-ε-caprolactone/gelatin laden with minocycline hydrochloride as a shell and gelatin infused with G. sylvestre extracts (ultrasound-assisted extracts and cold macerated extracts) as the core using coaxial electrospinning. The electrospun nanofibers displayed a smooth, continuous, and bead-free morphology with adequate wettability. The presence of extract components in the core-shell nanofibers resulted in enhanced mechanical properties when compared to pristine mats. The core-shell structures resulted in sustained release of the bioactive components when compared to nanofiber blends. Core-shell nanofiber mats containing plant extracts and antibiotic combinations displayed potent antimicrobial and antibiofilm properties while promoting the spread and proliferation of skin cells when compared to pristine mats. In a porcine model of cutaneous second-degree burns, we showed that wounds treated with the antimicrobial dressing improved re-epithelialization and collagen organization in comparison to untreated wounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raghavendra Ramalingam
- Center for Environmental Nuclear Research, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu 603203, India
- Department of Physics and Nanotechnology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu 603203, India
- Center for Nanofibers and Nanotechnology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, 2 Engineering Drive 3, National University of Singapore, 117576, Singapore
| | - Chetna Dhand
- Ocular Infections & Anti-Infectives Research Group, Singapore Eye Research Institute, The Academia, 20 College Road, Discovery Tower, 169856, Singapore
- Industrial Waste Utilization, Nano and Biomaterials, CSIR-Advanced Materials and Processes Research Institute (CSIR-AMPRI), Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 462026, India
| | - Venkatesh Mayandi
- Ocular Infections & Anti-Infectives Research Group, Singapore Eye Research Institute, The Academia, 20 College Road, Discovery Tower, 169856, Singapore
- School of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University Singapore, 60 Nanyang Drive, Singapore 637551, Singapore
| | - Chak Ming Leung
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, National University of Singapore, 117581, Singapore
- NUS Graduate School for Integrative Sciences & Engineering, National University of Singapore, 117456, Singapore
| | - Hariharan Ezhilarasu
- Center for Nanofibers and Nanotechnology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, 2 Engineering Drive 3, National University of Singapore, 117576, Singapore
| | - Sathish Kumar Karuppannan
- Center for Environmental Nuclear Research, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu 603203, India
| | - Praseetha Prasannan
- Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Singapore, Clinical Sciences Building, 11 Mandalay Road, 308232, Singapore
| | - Seow Theng Ong
- Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Singapore, Clinical Sciences Building, 11 Mandalay Road, 308232, Singapore
| | - Nandhini Sunderasan
- Interdiscipilinary Institute of Indian System of Medicine, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu (Dt), Tamil Nadu 603203, India
| | - Ilango Kaliappan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, SRM College of Pharmacy, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu (Dt), Tamil Nadu 603203, India
| | - Mohammed Kamruddin
- Materials Physics Division, Material Science Group, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam, Tamilnadu 603102, India
| | - Veluchamy Amutha Barathi
- Ocular Infections & Anti-Infectives Research Group, Singapore Eye Research Institute, The Academia, 20 College Road, Discovery Tower, 169856, Singapore
- Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Academic Clinical Program, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, 169857, Singapore
- Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 1E Kent Ridge Road, NUHS Tower Block, Level 7, 119228, Singapore
| | - Navin Kumar Verma
- Ocular Infections & Anti-Infectives Research Group, Singapore Eye Research Institute, The Academia, 20 College Road, Discovery Tower, 169856, Singapore
- Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University Singapore, Clinical Sciences Building, 11 Mandalay Road, 308232, Singapore
- Skin Research Institute of Singapore, Clinical Sciences Building, 11 Mandalay Road, 308232, Singapore
| | - Seeram Ramakrishna
- Center for Nanofibers and Nanotechnology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, 2 Engineering Drive 3, National University of Singapore, 117576, Singapore
| | - Rajamani Lakshminarayanan
- Ocular Infections & Anti-Infectives Research Group, Singapore Eye Research Institute, The Academia, 20 College Road, Discovery Tower, 169856, Singapore
- Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Academic Clinical Program, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, 169857, Singapore
- Department of Pharmacy, National University of Singapore, 18 Science Drive, 117543, Singapore
| | - Kantha Deivi Arunachalam
- Center for Environmental Nuclear Research, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu 603203, India
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31
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El Fawal G, Hong H, Mo X, Wang H. Fabrication of scaffold based on gelatin and polycaprolactone (PCL) for wound dressing application. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2021.102501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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32
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Korniienko V, Husak Y, Yanovska A, Banasiuk R, Yusupova A, Savchenko A, Holubnycha V, Pogorielov M. Functional and biological characterization of chitosan electrospun nanofibrous membrane nucleated with silver nanoparticles. APPLIED NANOSCIENCE 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s13204-021-01808-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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33
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Doostmohammadi M, Forootanfar H, Ramakrishna S. New Strategies for Safe Cancer Therapy Using Electrospun Nanofibers: A Short Review. Mini Rev Med Chem 2021; 20:1272-1286. [PMID: 32400330 DOI: 10.2174/1389557520666200513120924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2019] [Revised: 12/10/2019] [Accepted: 02/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Electrospun nanofibers regarding their special features, including high drug loading capacity, high surface to volume area, flexibility, and ease of production and operation, are of great interest for being used in tissue engineering, and drug delivery approaches. In this context, several studies have been done for the production of biodegradable and biocompatible scaffolds containing different anticancer agents for fighting with solid tumors. Surprisingly, these scaffolds are able to deliver different combinations of drugs and agents, such as nanoparticles and release them in a time dependent manner. Here in this review, we summarize the principles of electrospinning and their uses in entrapment of drugs and anti-proliferative agents suitable for cancer therapy. The latest studies performed on treating cancer using electrospinning are mentioned and their advantages and disadvantages over conventional treatment methods are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohsen Doostmohammadi
- Pharmaceutics Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
| | - Hamid Forootanfar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
| | - Seeram Ramakrishna
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, National University of Singapore, 9 Engineering Drive 1, Singapore 117576, Singapore
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Nanofibrous cellulose acetate/gelatin wound dressing endowed with antibacterial and healing efficacy using nanoemulsion of Zataria multiflora. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 162:762-773. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.06.175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2020] [Revised: 06/14/2020] [Accepted: 06/17/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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35
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Negut I, Dorcioman G, Grumezescu V. Scaffolds for Wound Healing Applications. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:E2010. [PMID: 32899245 PMCID: PMC7563417 DOI: 10.3390/polym12092010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 130] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2020] [Accepted: 09/01/2020] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
In order to overcome the shortcomings related to unspecific and partially efficient conventional wound dressings, impressive efforts are oriented in the development and evaluation of new and effective platforms for wound healing applications. In situ formed wound dressings provide several advantages, including proper adaptability for wound bed microstructure and architecture, facile application, patient compliance and enhanced therapeutic effects. Natural or synthetic, composite or hybrid biomaterials represent suitable candidates for accelerated wound healing, by providing proper air and water vapor permeability, structure for macro- and microcirculation, support for cellular migration and proliferation, protection against microbial invasion and external contamination. Besides being the most promising choice for wound care applications, polymeric biomaterials (either from natural or synthetic sources) may exhibit intrinsic wound healing properties. Several nanotechnology-derived biomaterials proved great potential for wound healing applications, including micro- and nanoparticulate systems, fibrous scaffolds, and hydrogels. The present paper comprises the most recent data on modern and performant strategies for effective wound healing.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Valentina Grumezescu
- Lasers Department, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, RO-077125 Magurele, Romania; (I.N.); (G.D.)
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36
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Ezhilarasu H, Vishalli D, Dheen ST, Bay BH, Srinivasan DK. Nanoparticle-Based Therapeutic Approach for Diabetic Wound Healing. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2020; 10:E1234. [PMID: 32630377 PMCID: PMC7353122 DOI: 10.3390/nano10061234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2020] [Revised: 06/21/2020] [Accepted: 06/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a common endocrine disease characterized by a state of hyperglycemia (higher level of glucose in the blood than usual). DM and its complications can lead to diabetic foot ulcer (DFU). DFU is associated with impaired wound healing, due to inappropriate cellular and cytokines response, infection, poor vascularization, and neuropathy. Effective therapeutic strategies for the management of impaired wound could be attained through a better insight of molecular mechanism and pathophysiology of diabetic wound healing. Nanotherapeutics-based agents engineered within 1-100 nm levels, which include nanoparticles and nanoscaffolds, are recent promising treatment strategies for accelerating diabetic wound healing. Nanoparticles are smaller in size and have high surface area to volume ratio that increases the likelihood of biological interaction and penetration at wound site. They are ideal for topical delivery of drugs in a sustained manner, eliciting cell-to-cell interactions, cell proliferation, vascularization, cell signaling, and elaboration of biomolecules necessary for effective wound healing. Furthermore, nanoparticles have the ability to deliver one or more therapeutic drug molecules, such as growth factors, nucleic acids, antibiotics, and antioxidants, which can be released in a sustained manner within the target tissue. This review focuses on recent approaches in the development of nanoparticle-based therapeutics for enhancing diabetic wound healing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hariharan Ezhilarasu
- Department of Anatomy, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117594, Singapore; (H.E.); (S.T.D.); (B.-H.B.)
| | - Dinesh Vishalli
- Faculty of Medical Sciences, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences “Deemed to be University”, Karad, Maharashtra 415539, India;
| | - S. Thameem Dheen
- Department of Anatomy, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117594, Singapore; (H.E.); (S.T.D.); (B.-H.B.)
| | - Boon-Huat Bay
- Department of Anatomy, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117594, Singapore; (H.E.); (S.T.D.); (B.-H.B.)
| | - Dinesh Kumar Srinivasan
- Department of Anatomy, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117594, Singapore; (H.E.); (S.T.D.); (B.-H.B.)
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37
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Baniasadi M, Baniasadi H, Azimi R, Khosravi Dehaghi N. Fabrication and characterization of a wound dressing composed of polyvinyl alcohol/nanochitosan/
Artemisia ciniformis
extract: An
RSM
study. POLYM ENG SCI 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.25393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mona Baniasadi
- Department of Petroleum and Chemical Engineering, Science and Research BranchIslamic Azad University Tehran Iran
| | - Hossein Baniasadi
- Department of Petroleum and Chemical Engineering, Science and Research BranchIslamic Azad University Tehran Iran
| | - Razieh Azimi
- Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO) Tehran Iran
| | - Nafiseh Khosravi Dehaghi
- Department of Pharmacognosy, School of PharmacyAlborz University of Medical Sciences Karaj Iran
- Evidence‐Based Phytotherapy and Complementary Medicine Research CenterAlborz University of Medical Sciences Karaj Iran
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38
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Eskandarinia A, Kefayat A, Agheb M, Rafienia M, Amini Baghbadorani M, Navid S, Ebrahimpour K, Khodabakhshi D, Ghahremani F. A Novel Bilayer Wound Dressing Composed of a Dense Polyurethane/Propolis Membrane and a Biodegradable Polycaprolactone/Gelatin Nanofibrous Scaffold. Sci Rep 2020; 10:3063. [PMID: 32080256 PMCID: PMC7033255 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-59931-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2019] [Accepted: 01/31/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
One-layer wound dressings cannot meet all the clinical needs due to their individual characteristics and shortcomings. Therefore, bilayer wound dressings which are composed of two layers with different properties have gained lots of attention. In the present study, polycaprolactone/gelatin (PCL/Gel) scaffold was electrospun on a dense membrane composed of polyurethane and ethanolic extract of propolis (PU/EEP). The PU/EEP membrane was used as the top layer to protect the wound area from external contamination and dehydration, while the PCL/Gel scaffold was used as the sublayer to facilitate cells' adhesion and proliferation. The bilayer wound dressing was investigated regarding its microstructure, mechanical properties, surface wettability, anti-bacterial activity, biodegradability, biocompatibility, and its efficacy in the animal wound model and histopathological analyzes. Scanning electron micrographs exhibited uniform morphology and bead-free structure of the PCL/Gel scaffold with average fibers' diameter of 237.3 ± 65.1 nm. Significant anti-bacterial activity was observed against Staphylococcal aureus (5.4 ± 0.3 mm), Escherichia coli (1.9 ± 0.4 mm) and Staphylococcus epidermidis (1.0 ± 0.2 mm) according to inhibition zone test. The bilayer wound dressing exhibited high hydrophilicity (51.1 ± 4.9°), biodegradability, and biocompatibility. The bilayer wound dressing could significantly accelerate the wound closure and collagen deposition in the Wistar rats' skin wound model. Taking together, the PU/EEP-PCL/Gel bilayer wound dressing can be a potential candidate for biomedical applications due to remarkable mechanical properties, biocompatibility, antibacterial features, and wound healing activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asghar Eskandarinia
- Department of Biomaterials, Tissue Engineering and Nanotechnology, School of Advanced Medical Technologies, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Amirhosein Kefayat
- Department of Oncology, Cancer Prevention Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Maria Agheb
- Department of Biomaterials, Tissue Engineering and Nanotechnology, School of Advanced Medical Technologies, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Mohammad Rafienia
- Department of Biomaterials, Tissue Engineering and Nanotechnology, School of Advanced Medical Technologies, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
- Biosensor Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Moloud Amini Baghbadorani
- Department of Biomaterials, Tissue Engineering and Nanotechnology, School of Advanced Medical Technologies, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Sepehr Navid
- Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Karim Ebrahimpour
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Darioush Khodabakhshi
- Department of Biomaterials, Tissue Engineering and Nanotechnology, School of Advanced Medical Technologies, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
| | - Fatemeh Ghahremani
- Department of Medical Physics and Radiotherapy, Arak School of Paramedicine, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
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39
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Leung CM, Dhand C, Mayandi V, Ramalingam R, Lim FP, Barathi VA, Dwivedi N, Orive G, Beuerman RW, Ramakrishna S, Toh YC, Loh XJ, Verma NK, Chua AWC, Lakshminarayanan R. Wound healing properties of magnesium mineralized antimicrobial nanofibre dressings containing chondroitin sulphate – a comparison between blend and core–shell nanofibres. Biomater Sci 2020; 8:3454-3471. [DOI: 10.1039/d0bm00530d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Effect of chondroitin sulphate incorporated PCL/gelatin as blends or core–shell composite nanofibres are compared in terms of their biocompatibility for skin cells and wound healing in porcine model of partial thickness burns.
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40
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Unalan I, Endlein SJ, Slavik B, Buettner A, Goldmann WH, Detsch R, Boccaccini AR. Evaluation of Electrospun Poly(ε-Caprolactone)/Gelatin Nanofiber Mats Containing Clove Essential Oil for Antibacterial Wound Dressing. Pharmaceutics 2019; 11:E570. [PMID: 31683863 PMCID: PMC6920971 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics11110570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2019] [Revised: 10/30/2019] [Accepted: 10/30/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The objective of this study was to produce antibacterial poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL)-gelatin (GEL) electrospun nanofiber mats containing clove essential oil (CLV) using glacial acetic acid (GAA) as a "benign" (non-toxic) solvent. The addition of CLV increased the fiber diameter from 241 ± 96 to 305 ± 82 nm. Aside from this, the wettability of PCL-GEL nanofiber mats was increased by the addition of CLV. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis confirmed the presence of CLV, and the actual content of CLV was determined by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Our investigations showed that CLV-loaded PCL-GEL nanofiber mats did not have cytotoxic effects on normal human dermal fibroblast (NHDF) cells. On the other hand, the fibers exhibited antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Consequently, PCL-GEL/CLV nanofiber mats are potential candidates for antibiotic-free wound healing applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irem Unalan
- Institute of Biomaterials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Cauerstraße 6, 91058 Erlangen, Germany.
| | - Stefan J Endlein
- Institute of Biomaterials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Cauerstraße 6, 91058 Erlangen, Germany.
| | - Benedikt Slavik
- Chair of Aroma and Smell Research, Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Henkestraße 9, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.
| | - Andrea Buettner
- Chair of Aroma and Smell Research, Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Henkestraße 9, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.
| | - Wolfgang H Goldmann
- Institute of Biophysics, Department of Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Henkestraße 91, 91052 Erlangen, Germany.
| | - Rainer Detsch
- Institute of Biomaterials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Cauerstraße 6, 91058 Erlangen, Germany.
| | - Aldo R Boccaccini
- Institute of Biomaterials, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Cauerstraße 6, 91058 Erlangen, Germany.
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41
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Ezhilarasu H, Ramalingam R, Dhand C, Lakshminarayanan R, Sadiq A, Gandhimathi C, Ramakrishna S, Bay BH, Venugopal JR, Srinivasan DK. Biocompatible Aloe vera and Tetracycline Hydrochloride Loaded Hybrid Nanofibrous Scaffolds for Skin Tissue Engineering. Int J Mol Sci 2019; 20:ijms20205174. [PMID: 31635374 PMCID: PMC6834217 DOI: 10.3390/ijms20205174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2019] [Revised: 10/16/2019] [Accepted: 10/16/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Aloe vera (AV) and tetracycline hydrochloride (TCH) exhibit significant properties such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-bacterial activities to facilitate skin tissue engineering. The present study aims to develop poly-ε-caprolactone (PCL)/ AV containing curcumin (CUR), and TCH loaded hybrid nanofibrous scaffolds to validate the synergistic effect on the fibroblast proliferation and antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria for wound healing. PCL/AV, PCL/CUR, PCL/AV/CUR and PCL/AV/TCH hybrid nanofibrous mats were fabricated using an electrospinning technique and were characterized for surface morphology, the successful incorporation of active compounds, hydrophilicity and the mechanical property of nanofibers. SEM revealed that there was a decrease in the fiber diameter (ranging from 360 to 770 nm) upon the addition of AV, CUR and TCH in PCL nanofibers, which were randomly oriented with bead free morphology. FTIR spectra of various electrospun samples confirmed the successful incorporation of AV, CUR and TCH into the PCL nanofibers. The fabricated nanofibrous scaffolds possessed mechanical properties within the range of human skin. The biocompatibility of electrospun nanofibrous scaffolds were evaluated on primary human dermal fibroblasts (hDF) by MTS assay, CMFDA, Sirius red and F-actin stainings. The results showed that the fabricated PCL/AV/CUR and PCL/AV/TCH nanofibrous scaffolds were non-toxic and had the potential for wound healing applications. The disc diffusion assay confirmed that the electrospun nanofibrous scaffolds possessed antibacterial activity and provided an effective wound dressing for skin tissue engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hariharan Ezhilarasu
- Department of Anatomy, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117594, Singapore.
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Center for Nanofibers & Nanotechnology, Faculty of Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Singapore.
| | - Raghavendra Ramalingam
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Center for Nanofibers & Nanotechnology, Faculty of Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Singapore.
| | - Chetna Dhand
- Anti-Infectives Research Group, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore 169856, Singapore.
| | | | - Asif Sadiq
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Center for Nanofibers & Nanotechnology, Faculty of Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Singapore.
| | - Chinnasamy Gandhimathi
- Temasek Life Sciences Laboratory, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117604, Singapore.
| | - Seeram Ramakrishna
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Center for Nanofibers & Nanotechnology, Faculty of Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Singapore.
| | - Boon Huat Bay
- Department of Anatomy, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117594, Singapore.
| | - Jayarama Reddy Venugopal
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Center for Nanofibers & Nanotechnology, Faculty of Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Singapore.
- Faculty of Industrial Sciences & Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Gambang 26300, Malaysia.
| | - Dinesh Kumar Srinivasan
- Department of Anatomy, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117594, Singapore.
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42
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Pires F, Santos JF, Bitoque D, Silva GA, Marletta A, Nunes VA, Ribeiro PA, Silva JC, Raposo M. Polycaprolactone/Gelatin Nanofiber Membranes Containing EGCG-Loaded Liposomes and Their Potential Use for Skin Regeneration. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2019; 2:4790-4800. [DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.9b00524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Filipa Pires
- CEFITEC, Physics Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Campus de Caparica, 2829-516, Caparica, Portugal
| | - Jeniffer Farias Santos
- EACH, School of Arts, Sciences and Humanities, Biotechnology Laboratory, Universidade de São Paulo, 03828-000, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Diogo Bitoque
- CEDOC, NOVA Medical School, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Campo Mártires da Pátria 130, 1169-056 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Gabriela Araújo Silva
- CEDOC, NOVA Medical School, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Campo Mártires da Pátria 130, 1169-056 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Alexandre Marletta
- Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, 38400-902 Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Viviane Abreu Nunes
- EACH, School of Arts, Sciences and Humanities, Biotechnology Laboratory, Universidade de São Paulo, 03828-000, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Paulo A. Ribeiro
- CEFITEC, Physics Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Campus de Caparica, 2829-516, Caparica, Portugal
| | - Jorge Carvalho Silva
- CENIMAT/I3N, Physics Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Campus de Caparica, 2829-516, Caparica, Portugal
| | - Maria Raposo
- CEFITEC, Physics Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Campus de Caparica, 2829-516, Caparica, Portugal
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43
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Production and characterization of bactericidal wound dressing material based on gelatin nanofiber. Int J Biol Macromol 2019; 137:392-404. [PMID: 31233795 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.06.119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2019] [Revised: 06/08/2019] [Accepted: 06/17/2019] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Gelatin is a biocompatible and biodegradable natural polymer obtained by collagen. Gelatin nanofibers meet all the necessary requirements when used as wound dressing material. However, their lack of antimicrobial properties limits their use. The purpose of this study is to expand the field of use of gelatin by providing it with antimicrobial properties. For this purpose, poly([2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl] trimethylammonium chloride) (PMETAC), was used. In this study, the polymers were dissolved in formic acid-acetic acid and nanofibers were synthesized by electrospinning. The obtained nanofibers were characterized with SEM, FTIR, and TGA. The antibacterial effect, degradation tests, and cell viability, adhesion and proliferation were investigated. The SEM studies show that the nanofibers are homogeneous and smooth. At the end of 14 days, all nanofibers lost >90% of their mass. The nanofibers containing PMETAC showed good bactericidal activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Acinetobacter baumannii. MTT test demonstrated that low doses of the nanofibers were biocompatible. The cell adhesion study has been shown that many cells attachment and proliferate on the surface of nanofibers. It has been found that the obtained nanofibers can be used safely and effectively as antimicrobial wound dressing material.
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