1
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Zhang L, Zhang B, Zhu A, Liu SH, Wu R, Zhang X, Xu Z, Tan RX, Ge HM. Biosynthesis of Phomactin Platelet Activating Factor Antagonist Requires a Two-Enzyme Cascade. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202312996. [PMID: 37804495 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202312996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2023] [Revised: 10/04/2023] [Accepted: 10/06/2023] [Indexed: 10/09/2023]
Abstract
Phomactin diterpenoids possess a unique bicyclo[9.3.1]pentadecane skeleton with multiple oxidative modifications, and are good platelet-activating factor (PAF) antagonists that can inhibit PAF-induced platelet aggregation. In this study, we identified the gene cluster (phm) responsible for the biosynthesis of phomactins from a marine fungus, Phoma sp. ATCC 74077. Despite the complexity of their structures, phomactin biosynthesis only requires two enzymes: a type I diterpene cyclase PhmA and a P450 monooxygenase PhmC. PhmA was found to catalyze the formation of the phomactatriene, while PhmC sequentially catalyzes the oxidation of multiple sites, leading to the generation of structurally diverse phomactins. The rearrangement mechanism of the diterpene scaffold was investigated through isotope labeling experiments. Additionally, we obtained the crystal complex of PhmA with its substrate analogue FGGPP and elucidated the novel metal-ion-binding mode and enzymatic mechanism of PhmA through site-directed mutagenesis. This study provides the first insight into the biosynthesis of phomactins, laying the foundation for the efficient production of phomactin natural products using synthetic biology approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Department of Neurology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, School of Life Sciences, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Bo Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Department of Neurology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, School of Life Sciences, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Ao Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Department of Neurology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, School of Life Sciences, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Shuang He Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Department of Neurology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, School of Life Sciences, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Rui Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Department of Neurology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, School of Life Sciences, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Xuan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Department of Neurology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, School of Life Sciences, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Zhengren Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Ren Xiang Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Department of Neurology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, School of Life Sciences, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Hui Ming Ge
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Department of Neurology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, School of Life Sciences, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
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2
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da Silva Oliveira L, Crnkovic CM, de Amorim MR, Navarro-Vázquez A, Paz TA, Freire VF, Takaki M, Venâncio T, Ferreira AG, de Freitas Saito R, Chammas R, Berlinck RGS. Phomactinine, the First Nitrogen-Bearing Phomactin, Produced by Biatriospora sp. CBMAI 1333. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2023; 86:2065-2072. [PMID: 37490470 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.3c00383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/27/2023]
Abstract
Metabolomics analyses and improvement of growth conditions were applied toward diversification of phomactin terpenoids by the fungus Biatriospora sp. CBMAI 1333. Visualization of molecular networking results on Gephi assisted the observation of phomactin diversification and guided the isolation of new phomactin variants by applying a modified version of chemometrics based on a fractional factorial design. Consequentially, the first nitrogen-bearing phomactin, phomactinine (1), with a new rearranged carbon skeleton, was isolated and identified. The strategy combining metabolomics and chemometrics can be extended to include bioassay potency, structure novelty, and metabolic diversification connected or not to genomic analyses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leandro da Silva Oliveira
- Instituto de Química de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, C.P. 780, CEP 13560-970, São Carlos, SP Brazil
| | - Camila M Crnkovic
- Instituto de Química de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, C.P. 780, CEP 13560-970, São Carlos, SP Brazil
- Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade de São Paulo, CEP 05508-000, São Paulo, SP Brazil
| | - Marcelo R de Amorim
- Instituto de Química de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, C.P. 780, CEP 13560-970, São Carlos, SP Brazil
| | - Armando Navarro-Vázquez
- Departamento de Química Fundamental, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco Cidade Universitária CEP, 50.740-540 Recife, PE Brazil
| | - Tiago A Paz
- Departamento de Análises Clínicas, Toxicológicas e Bromatológicas, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, CEP 14040-903, Ribeirão Preto, SP Brazil
| | - Vitor F Freire
- Instituto de Química de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, C.P. 780, CEP 13560-970, São Carlos, SP Brazil
| | - Mirelle Takaki
- Instituto de Química de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, C.P. 780, CEP 13560-970, São Carlos, SP Brazil
| | - Tiago Venâncio
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, CEP 13565-905, São Carlos, SP Brazil
| | - Antonio G Ferreira
- Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, CEP 13565-905, São Carlos, SP Brazil
| | - Renata de Freitas Saito
- Centro de Investigação Translacional em Oncologia, Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Dr. Arnaldo, 251 - Cerqueira César, 01246-000, São Paulo, SP Brazil
| | - Roger Chammas
- Centro de Investigação Translacional em Oncologia, Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Dr. Arnaldo, 251 - Cerqueira César, 01246-000, São Paulo, SP Brazil
| | - Roberto G S Berlinck
- Instituto de Química de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, C.P. 780, CEP 13560-970, São Carlos, SP Brazil
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3
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Hu J, Zou Z, Chen Y, Li S, Gao X, Liu Z, Wang Y, Liu H, Zhang W. Neocucurbols A-H, Phomactin Diterpene Derivatives from the Marine-Derived Fungus Neocucurbitaria unguis-hominis FS685. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2022; 85:1967-1975. [PMID: 35866554 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.2c00249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Neocucurbols A-D (1-4) are diterpene derivatives that possess a complex 6/6/5/5/6 polycyclic ring system with a characteristic tetrahedrofuran bridge ring skeleton. Neocucurbols E-H (5-8) are diterpenes that feature a 6/8/6 tricyclic ring system. Their structures were unambiguously determined by detailed spectroscopic analyses, X-ray diffractions studies, and ECD calculations. All compounds (1-8) were evaluated for in vitro antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinhua Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China
- School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Zhenxing Zou
- Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410013, China
| | - Yuchan Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China
| | - Saini Li
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China
| | - Xiaoxia Gao
- School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Zhaoming Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China
| | - Yanlin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Ocean and Marginal Sea Geology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Innovation Academy of South China Sea Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
| | - Hongxin Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China
| | - Weimin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China
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4
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Hu J, Zhang W, Tan H, Li S, Gao X, Liu Z, Wang Y, Liu H, Zhang W. Neocucurbins A-G, novel macrocyclic diterpenes and their derivatives from Neocucurbitaria unguis-hominis FS685. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:4376-4384. [PMID: 35579069 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00585a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Three novel phomactin diterpenes neocucurbins A-C (1-3) and their derivatives, neocucurbins D-G (4-7), were isolated from the marine-derived fungus Neocucurbitaria unguis-hominis FS685. Among them, neocucurbins A-C represent the first examples of the phomactin family with an unprecedented skeleton sharing a novel polyoxygen-hetero 5/6/12 or 5/6/13 fused tricyclic ring system; whereas neocucurbins D-G feature a 5/6 fused bicyclic ring system with the opening of the macrocyclic ring, which was found in the phomactin family for the first time. Moreover, spectroscopic data analyses, single-crystal X-ray diffraction experiments, and ECD calculations were conducted to illustrate the absolute configurations of their structures. Furthermore, all seven compounds (1-7) were evaluated for their cytotoxic and antimicrobial activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinhua Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China. .,School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Wenge Zhang
- Key Laboratory of South China Agricultural Plant Molecular Analysis and Genetic Improvement, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China
| | - Haibo Tan
- Key Laboratory of South China Agricultural Plant Molecular Analysis and Genetic Improvement, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China
| | - Saini Li
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China.
| | - Xiaoxia Gao
- School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Zhaoming Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China.
| | - Yanlin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Ocean and Marginal Sea Geology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Innovation Academy of South China Sea Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
| | - Hongxin Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China.
| | - Weimin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China.
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5
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Chen S, Liu H, Li S, Chen Y, Ye W, Li H, Tan H, Li D, Liu Z, Zhang W. Hawanoids A‒E, unprecedented diterpenoids with PAF-induced platelet aggregation inhibitory activities from the deep-sea-derived fungus Paraconiothyrium hawaiiense. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.05.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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6
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Leger PR, Kuroda Y, Chang S, Jurczyk J, Sarpong R. C-C Bond Cleavage Approach to Complex Terpenoids: Development of a Unified Total Synthesis of the Phomactins. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:15536-15547. [PMID: 32799452 PMCID: PMC7771649 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c07316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The rearrangement of carbon-carbon (C-C) single bonds in readily available carbocyclic scaffolds can yield uniquely substituted carbocycles that would be challenging to construct otherwise. This is a powerful and often non-intuitive approach for complex molecule synthesis. The transition-metal-mediated cleavage of C-C bonds has the potential to broaden the scope of this type of skeletal remodeling by providing orthogonal selectivities compared to more traditional pericyclic and carbocation-based rearrangements. To highlight this emerging technology, a unified, asymmetric, total synthesis of the phomactin terpenoids was developed, enabled by the selective C-C bond cleavage of hydroxylated pinene derivatives obtained from carvone. In this full account, the challenges, solutions, and intricacies of Rh(I)-catalyzed cyclobutanol C-C cleavage in a complex molecule setting are described. In addition, details of the evolution of strategies that ultimately led to the total synthesis of phomactins A, K, P, R, and T, as well as the synthesis and structural reassignment of Sch 49027, are given.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul R Leger
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Yusuke Kuroda
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Stanley Chang
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Justin Jurczyk
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Richmond Sarpong
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
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7
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Del Río-Chávez ÁA, García-Gutiérrez HA, Román-Marín LU, Beiza-Granados L, Cerda-García-Rojas CM, Joseph-Nathan P, Hernández-Hernández JD. Absolute configuration of phomactatriene diterpenoids obtained by Wagner-Meerwein rearrangement of epimeric verticillols. Chirality 2019; 31:934-946. [PMID: 31436870 DOI: 10.1002/chir.23061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2018] [Revised: 12/22/2018] [Accepted: 12/30/2018] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The epimeric diterpenes (+)-(1S,3E,7E,11S,12S)-verticilla-3,7-dien-12-ol (1), isolated from Bursera suntui, and (+)-(1S,3E,7E,11S,12R)-verticilla-3,7-dien-12-ol (2), isolated from Bursera kerberi, gave the same Wagner-Meerwein rearrangement product (-)-(1E,4Z,8Z,11S,12R)-phomacta-1,(15)4,8-triene (3). The Et2 O:BF3 -induced transformations evidence that verticillenes and phomactanes, both containing the bicyclo[9.3.1]pentadecane skeleton, are biogenetically related through the verticillen-12-yl cation (A+ ), which also is a key intermediate in the biosynthetic pathways to generate antitumor taxanes. Molecular modeling using the Monte Carlo protocol, followed by density functional theory (DFT) geometry optimization employing the hybrid functionals B3LYP and B3PW91, both with the DGDZVP basis set, secured the configuration of 3 as followed from the good agreement between the calculated and experimental vibrational circular dichroism spectra. Similar DFT calculations allowed determining the absolute configuration of (+)-(1R,4R,5R,8S,9S,11S,12R,15R)-1,15:4,5:8,9-triepoxyphomactane (9), which surprisingly derives from epoxidation of the second minimum energy conformer of 3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ángel A Del Río-Chávez
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químico Biológicas, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Morelia, Mexico
| | - Hugo A García-Gutiérrez
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químico Biológicas, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Morelia, Mexico
| | - Luisa U Román-Marín
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químico Biológicas, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Morelia, Mexico
| | | | - Carlos M Cerda-García-Rojas
- Departamento de Química, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Pedro Joseph-Nathan
- Departamento de Química, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Juan D Hernández-Hernández
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químico Biológicas, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Morelia, Mexico
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8
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Huang J, Bao W, Huang S, Yang W, Lizhi Z, Du G, Lee CS. Formal Synthesis of (+)-Phomactin A. Org Lett 2018; 20:7466-7469. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Junrong Huang
- Key State Laboratory of Chemical Cancer Genomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen University Town, Xili, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Wenli Bao
- Key State Laboratory of Chemical Cancer Genomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen University Town, Xili, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Shuangping Huang
- Key State Laboratory of Chemical Cancer Genomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen University Town, Xili, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Wei Yang
- Key State Laboratory of Chemical Cancer Genomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen University Town, Xili, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Zhu Lizhi
- Key State Laboratory of Chemical Cancer Genomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen University Town, Xili, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Guangyan Du
- Key State Laboratory of Chemical Cancer Genomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen University Town, Xili, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Chi-Sing Lee
- Key State Laboratory of Chemical Cancer Genomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen University Town, Xili, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Institute of Research and Continuing Edition (Shenzhen), Hong Kong Baptist University, Industrialization Complex Building, Shenzhen Virtual
University Park, Shenzhen 518000, China
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR, China
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9
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10
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Rai M, Gade A, Zimowska B, Ingle AP, Ingle P. Marine-derived Phoma-the gold mine of bioactive compounds. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2018; 102:9053-9066. [PMID: 30187101 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-018-9329-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2018] [Revised: 08/12/2018] [Accepted: 08/13/2018] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The genus Phoma contains several species ubiquitously present in soil, water, and environment. There are two major groups of Phoma, viz., terrestrial and marine. After 1981 researchers all over the world have focused on marine-derived Phoma for their bioactive compounds. The marine Phoma are very rich sources for novel bioactive secondary metabolites, which could potentially be used as drugs. Recently, a large number of structurally unique metabolites with potential biological and pharmacological activities have been isolated from the marine Phoma species particularly Phoma herbarum, P. sorghina, and P. tropica. These metabolites mainly include diterpenes, enolides, lactones, quinine, phthalate, and anthraquinone. Most of these compounds possess antimicrobial, anticancer, radical scavenging, and cytotoxic properties. The present review has been focused on the general background of Phoma, current approaches used for its identification and their limitations, difference between terrestrial and marine Phoma species. In addition, this review summarizes the novel bioactive compounds derived from marine Phoma and their biological activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahendra Rai
- Department of Biotechnology, S.G.B. Amravati University, Amravati, Maharashtra, 444602, India.
| | - Aniket Gade
- Department of Biotechnology, S.G.B. Amravati University, Amravati, Maharashtra, 444602, India
| | - Beata Zimowska
- Department of Plant Protection, Institute of Plant Pathology and Mycology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 7 K. St. Leszczyńskiego Street, 20-068, Lublin, Poland
| | - Avinash P Ingle
- Department of Biotechnology, S.G.B. Amravati University, Amravati, Maharashtra, 444602, India.,Department of Biotechnology, Engineering School of Lorena, University of Sao Paulo, Lorena, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Pramod Ingle
- Department of Biotechnology, S.G.B. Amravati University, Amravati, Maharashtra, 444602, India
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11
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Blackburn TJ, Thomas EJ. Synthetic approaches to phomactins: Novel oxidation of homoallylic alcohols using tetra-n-propylammonium perruthenate. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.05.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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12
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Isolation, synthesis and bioactivity studies of phomactin terpenoids. Nat Chem 2018; 10:938-945. [PMID: 30061613 DOI: 10.1038/s41557-018-0084-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2017] [Accepted: 05/15/2018] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Studies of secondary metabolites (natural products) that cover their isolation, chemical synthesis and bioactivity investigation present myriad opportunities for discovery. For example, the isolation of novel secondary metabolites can inspire advances in chemical synthesis strategies to achieve their practical preparation for biological evaluation. In the process, chemical synthesis can also provide unambiguous structural characterization of the natural products. Although the isolation, chemical synthesis and bioactivity studies of natural products are mutually beneficial, they are often conducted independently. Here, we demonstrate the benefits of a collaborative study of the phomactins, diterpenoid fungal metabolites that serve as antagonists of the platelet activating factor receptor. Our isolation of novel phomactins has spurred the development of a bioinspired, unified approach that achieves the total syntheses of six congeners. We also demonstrate in vitro the beneficial effects of several phomactins in suppressing the rate of repopulation of tumour cells following gamma radiation therapy.
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13
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Sun YZ, Kurtán T, Mándi A, Tang H, Chou Y, Soong K, Su L, Sun P, Zhuang CL, Zhang W. Immunomodulatory Polyketides from a Phoma-like Fungus Isolated from a Soft Coral. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2017; 80:2930-2940. [PMID: 29048894 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.7b00463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Fourteen new polyketides with a trans-fused decalin ring system, libertalides A-N (3-16), together with two known analogues, aspermytin A and its acetate (1, 2), were isolated from the fermentation extract of a coral-derived Libertasomyces sp. fungus. Their relative configurations were elucidated on the basis of detailed spectroscopic analysis, and the absolute configurations were determined by TDDFT-ECD and optical rotation (OR) calculations. The OR of 1 and 2 were found to have opposite signs in CH3CN and CHCl3, which was in agreement with the OR calculations producing alternating signs for the optical rotation depending on the applied conditions. Because the signs of the OR for 1 and 2 showed high solvent dependence, they may not be used alone to correlate the absolute configurations. Compound 16 displayed structural novelty characterized by an α-enol ether bridge conjugated with an aldehyde group. In in vitro immunomodulatory screening, compounds 1, 4, and 10 significantly induced the proliferation of CD3+ T cells, while compounds 2, 7, 11, and 14 significantly increased the CD4+/CD8+ ratio at 3 μM. A preliminary structure-activity analysis revealed a crucial role of Δ7 and a terminal OH group in the regulation of CD3+ T cell proliferation. This is the first report of immunoregulatory activity for metabolites of this kind.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Zhe Sun
- Research Center for Marine Drugs and Pharmaceutical Analysis Center, School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University , 325 Guo-He Road, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Tibor Kurtán
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Debrecen , POB 400, H-4002 Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Attila Mándi
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Debrecen , POB 400, H-4002 Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Hua Tang
- Research Center for Marine Drugs and Pharmaceutical Analysis Center, School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University , 325 Guo-He Road, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Yalan Chou
- Department of Oceanography, National Sun Yat-sen University , 70 Lien-Hai Road, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan
| | - Keryea Soong
- Department of Oceanography, National Sun Yat-sen University , 70 Lien-Hai Road, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan
| | - Li Su
- Research Center for Marine Drugs and Pharmaceutical Analysis Center, School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University , 325 Guo-He Road, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Peng Sun
- Research Center for Marine Drugs and Pharmaceutical Analysis Center, School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University , 325 Guo-He Road, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Chun-Lin Zhuang
- Research Center for Marine Drugs and Pharmaceutical Analysis Center, School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University , 325 Guo-He Road, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
| | - Wen Zhang
- Research Center for Marine Drugs and Pharmaceutical Analysis Center, School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University , 325 Guo-He Road, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
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14
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15
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Identification of amino acid networks governing catalysis in the closed complex of class I terpene synthases. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2016; 113:E958-67. [PMID: 26842837 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1519680113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Class I terpene synthases generate the structural core of bioactive terpenoids. Deciphering structure-function relationships in the reactive closed complex and targeted engineering is hampered by highly dynamic carbocation rearrangements during catalysis. Available crystal structures, however, represent the open, catalytically inactive form or harbor nonproductive substrate analogs. Here, we present a catalytically relevant, closed conformation of taxadiene synthase (TXS), the model class I terpene synthase, which simulates the initial catalytic time point. In silico modeling of subsequent catalytic steps allowed unprecedented insights into the dynamic reaction cascades and promiscuity mechanisms of class I terpene synthases. This generally applicable methodology enables the active-site localization of carbocations and demonstrates the presence of an active-site base motif and its dominating role during catalysis. It additionally allowed in silico-designed targeted protein engineering that unlocked the path to alternate monocyclic and bicyclic synthons representing the basis of a myriad of bioactive terpenoids.
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16
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Blackburn TJ, Kilner MJ, Thomas EJ. Synthetic approaches to phomactins: on the stereoselectivity of some [2,3]-Wittig rearrangements. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.04.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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17
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Hack D, Blümel M, Chauhan P, Philipps AR, Enders D. Catalytic Conia-ene and related reactions. Chem Soc Rev 2015; 44:6059-93. [PMID: 26031492 DOI: 10.1039/c5cs00097a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Since its initial inception, the Conia-ene reaction, known as the intramolecular addition of enols to alkynes or alkenes, has experienced a tremendous development and appealing catalytic protocols have emerged. This review fathoms the underlying mechanistic principles rationalizing how substrate design, substrate activation, and the nature of the catalyst work hand in hand for the efficient synthesis of carbocycles and heterocycles at mild reaction conditions. Nowadays, Conia-ene reactions can be found as part of tandem reactions, and the road for asymmetric versions has already been paved. Based on their broad applicability, Conia-ene reactions have turned into a highly appreciated synthetic tool with impressive examples in natural product synthesis reported in recent years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Hack
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
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18
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19
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Du G, Bao W, Huang J, Huang S, Yue H, Yang W, Zhu L, Liang Z, Lee CS. Enantioselective Synthesis of the ABC-Tricyclic Core of Phomactin A by a γ-Hydroxylation Strategy. Org Lett 2015; 17:2062-5. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b00586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guangyan Du
- Laboratory of Chemical Genomics,
School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Peking University Shenzhen
Graduate School, Shenzhen University Town, Xili, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Wenli Bao
- Laboratory of Chemical Genomics,
School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Peking University Shenzhen
Graduate School, Shenzhen University Town, Xili, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Junrong Huang
- Laboratory of Chemical Genomics,
School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Peking University Shenzhen
Graduate School, Shenzhen University Town, Xili, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Shuangping Huang
- Laboratory of Chemical Genomics,
School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Peking University Shenzhen
Graduate School, Shenzhen University Town, Xili, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Hong Yue
- Laboratory of Chemical Genomics,
School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Peking University Shenzhen
Graduate School, Shenzhen University Town, Xili, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Wei Yang
- Laboratory of Chemical Genomics,
School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Peking University Shenzhen
Graduate School, Shenzhen University Town, Xili, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Lizhi Zhu
- Laboratory of Chemical Genomics,
School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Peking University Shenzhen
Graduate School, Shenzhen University Town, Xili, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Zhenhao Liang
- Laboratory of Chemical Genomics,
School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Peking University Shenzhen
Graduate School, Shenzhen University Town, Xili, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Chi-Sing Lee
- Laboratory of Chemical Genomics,
School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Peking University Shenzhen
Graduate School, Shenzhen University Town, Xili, Shenzhen 518055, China
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20
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Mak JYW, Pouwer RH, Williams CM. Naturstoffe mit Anti-Bredt- und Brückenkopf-Doppelbindung. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201400932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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21
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Mak JYW, Pouwer RH, Williams CM. Natural products with anti-Bredt and bridgehead double bonds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:13664-88. [PMID: 25399486 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201400932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2014] [Revised: 04/25/2014] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Well over a hundred years ago, Professor Julius Bredt embarked on a career pursuing and critiquing bridged bicyclic systems that contained ring strain induced by the presence of a bridgehead olefin. These endeavors founded what we now know as Bredt's rule (Bredtsche Regel). Physical, theoretical, and synthetic organic chemists have intensely studied this premise, pushing the boundaries of such systems to arrive at a better understood physical phenomenon. Mother nature has also seen fit to construct molecules containing bridgehead double bonds that encompass Bredt's rule. For the first time, this topic is reviewed in a natural product context.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeffrey Y W Mak
- Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane (Australia)
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22
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Ciesielski J, Frontier A. The Phomactin Natural Products from Isolation to Total Synthesis: A Review. ORG PREP PROCED INT 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/00304948.2014.903142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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23
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Ghandi M, Zarezadeh N. Three-component one-pot synthesis of quinoline–furan conjugates from acetylenedicarboxylate, isocyanide, and 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehyde. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.08.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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24
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Singh P, Singh IN, Mondal SC, Singh L, Garg VK. Platelet-activating factor (PAF)-antagonists of natural origin. Fitoterapia 2012; 84:180-201. [PMID: 23160091 DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2012.11.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2012] [Revised: 10/30/2012] [Accepted: 11/04/2012] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Presently herbal medicines are being used by about 80% of the world population for primary health care as they stood the test of time for their safety, efficacy, cultural acceptability and lesser side effects. The discovery of platelet activating factor antagonists (PAF antagonists) during these decades are going on with different framework, but the researchers led their efficiency in studying in vitro test models. Since it is assumed that PAF play a central role in etiology of many diseases in humans such as asthma, neuronal damage, migraine, cardiac diseases, inflammatory, headache etc. Present days instinctively occurring PAF antagonist exists as a specific grade of therapeutic agents for the humans against these and different diseases either laid hold of immunological or non-immunological types. Ginkgolide, cedrol and many other natural PAF antagonists such as andrographolide, α-bulnesene, cinchonine, piperine, kadsurenone, different Piper species' natural products and marine origin plants extracts or even crude drugs having PAF antagonist properties are being used currently against different inflammatory pathologies. This review is an attempt to summarize the data on PAF and action of natural PAF antagonists on it, which were evaluated by in vivo and in vitro assays.
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Affiliation(s)
- Preeti Singh
- Department of Pharmacology, R.V.N.I. Dadri, Greater Noida, 201301, Uttar Pradesh, India.
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25
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Ishino M, Kinoshita K, Takahashi K, Sugita T, Shiro M, Hasegawa K, Koyama K. Phomactins K–M, three novel phomactin-type diterpenes from a marine-derived fungus. Tetrahedron 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2012.08.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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26
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Ciesielski J, Cariou K, Frontier AJ. A macrocyclic β-iodoallenolate intermediate is key: synthesis of the ABD core of phomactin A. Org Lett 2012; 14:4082-5. [PMID: 22853449 PMCID: PMC3448491 DOI: 10.1021/ol3017116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An enantioselective strategy for the synthesis of phomactin natural products is described. The Lewis acid triggered cyclization of a β-iodoallenolate embedded in a 12-membered macrocycle was used to obtain a highly functionalized bicyclo[9.3.1]pentadecane in good yield and high diastereoselectivity. This iodoenone contains the substituents of the AD ring system of the phomactin family of natural products, appropriate for further functionalization. Synthesis of the oxadecalin core of phomactin A from the AD iodoenone intermediate was achieved. In this unusual strategy, rings A and B are both fashioned within a macrocyclic precursor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer Ciesielski
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, 14627
| | - Kevin Cariou
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, 14627
| | - Alison J. Frontier
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, 14627
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27
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Buchanan GS, Cole KP, Li G, Tang Y, You LF, Hsung RP. Constructing the Architecturally Distinctive ABD-Tricycle of Phomactin A through an Intramolecular Oxa-[3 + 3] Annulation Strategy. Tetrahedron 2011; 67:10105-10118. [PMID: 23750054 PMCID: PMC3676308 DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2011.09.111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Our efforts in constructing the ABD-ring of phomactin A through an intramolecular oxa-[3 + 3] annulation strategy is described. This struggle entailed finding a practical and efficient preparation of annulation precursor, and a realization of the unexpected competing regioisomeric pathway. The success entailed accessing the A-ring through Diels-Alder cycloaddition of Rawal's diene. Furthermore, the discovery that the regioisomers from the annulation existed as atropisomers with respect to the D-ring olefin and that they could be equilibrated to the desired ABD-tricycle, allowing large quantities of tricycle to be accessed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Grant S Buchanan
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53705 USA
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28
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Buchanan GS, Cole KP, Tang Y, Hsung RP. Total synthesis of (±)-phomactin A. Lessons learned from respecting a challenging structural topology. J Org Chem 2011; 76:7027-39. [PMID: 21819039 PMCID: PMC3163054 DOI: 10.1021/jo200936r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Our struggles and ultimate success in achieving a total synthesis of phomactin A are described. Our strategy features an intramolecular oxa-[3 + 3] annulation to construct its unique ABD-tricyclic manifold. Although the synthesis would constitute a distinctly new approach with the 12-membered D-ring of phomactin A being assembled simultaneously with the 1-oxadecalin at an early stage, the ABD-tricycle represents a unique structural topology that would pose a number of unprecedented challenges. One challenge concerned elaborating this tricycle to have oxygenation at the proper carbon atoms. To overcome this, we would utilize a Kornblum-DeLaMare ring-opening of a peroxide bridge as well as a challenging late-stage 1,3-allylic alcohol transposition. Further, the structural intricacies of the ABD-tricycle were uncovered by a conformational analysis that would be critical for the C5a-homologation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Grant S. Buchanan
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Department of Chemistry University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53705
| | - Kevin P. Cole
- Chemical Product R&D, Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN 46284
| | - Yu Tang
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072 P. R. China
| | - Richard P. Hsung
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Department of Chemistry University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53705
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30
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Huang S, Du G, Lee CS. Construction of the Tricyclic Furanochroman Skeleton of Phomactin A via the Prins/Conia-Ene Cascade Cyclization Approach. J Org Chem 2011; 76:6534-41. [DOI: 10.1021/jo200644t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuangping Huang
- Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen University Town, Xili, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Guangyan Du
- Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen University Town, Xili, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Chi-Sing Lee
- Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen University Town, Xili, Shenzhen 518055, China
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31
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Schwartz KD, White JD. Synthesis of the Cyclohexane Core of Phomactins and a New Route to the Bicyclo[9.3.1]pentadecane Diterpenoid Skeleton. Org Lett 2010; 13:248-51. [DOI: 10.1021/ol1026816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Keith D. Schwartz
- Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, United States
| | - James D. White
- Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, United States
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32
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Ebel R. Terpenes from marine-derived fungi. Mar Drugs 2010; 8:2340-68. [PMID: 20948911 PMCID: PMC2953407 DOI: 10.3390/md8082340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2010] [Revised: 07/21/2010] [Accepted: 08/09/2010] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Terpenes from marine-derived fungi show a pronounced degree of structural diversity, and due to their interesting biological and pharmacological properties many of them have aroused interest from synthetic chemists and the pharmaceutical industry alike. The aim of this paper is to give an overview of the structural diversity of terpenes from marine-derived fungi, highlighting individual examples of chemical structures and placing them in a context of other terpenes of fungal origin. Wherever possible, information regarding the biological activity is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rainer Ebel
- Marine Biodiscovery Centre, University of Aberdeen, Meston Walk, Aberdeen AB243UE, Scotland, UK.
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33
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Phomactin I, 13-epi-Phomactin I, and Phomactin J, three novel diterpenes from a marine-derived fungus. Tetrahedron 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2010.02.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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34
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Blackburn TJ, Helliwell M, Kilner MJ, Lee AT, Thomas EJ. Further studies of an approach to a total synthesis of phomactins. Tetrahedron Lett 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.03.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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35
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Shapland PD, Thomas EJ. Synthesis of precursors of phomactins using [2,3]-Wittig rearrangements. Tetrahedron 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2009.03.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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36
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Abstract
A total synthesis of (+/-)-phomactin A is described to highlight the final completion of a complex natural product target that had commenced with an intramolecular oxa-[3 + 3] annulation strategy in the construction of the ABD-tricycle. These efforts reveal structural intricacies of this ABD-tricycle with an illustrative example being the conformational analysis that was ultimately critical for the C5a-homolgation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Tang
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53705
| | - Kevin P. Cole
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53705
| | - Grant S. Buchanan
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53705
| | - Gang Li
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53705
| | - Richard P. Hsung
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53705
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37
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McGowan G, Thomas EJ. Synthesis of macrocyclic precursors of phomactins using [2,3]-Wittig rearrangements. Org Biomol Chem 2009; 7:2576-90. [DOI: 10.1039/b903256h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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38
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You LF, Hsung RP, Bedermann AA, Kurdyumov AV, Tang Y, Buchanan GS, Cole KP. An Enantioselective Synthesis of the ABD Tricycle for (-)-Phomactin A Featuring Rawal's Asymmetric Diels-Alder Cycloaddition. Adv Synth Catal 2008; 350:10.1002/adsc.200800552. [PMID: 24273477 PMCID: PMC3834967 DOI: 10.1002/adsc.200800552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
An enantioselective synthesis of the ABD-ring of (-)-phomactin A is described here. The sequence features Rawal's asymmetric Diels-Alder cycloaddition. The overall length is significantly reduced from our previous attempt.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ling-Feng You
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Department of Chemistry, Rennebohm Hall, 777 Highland Avenue, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53705
| | - Richard P. Hsung
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Department of Chemistry, Rennebohm Hall, 777 Highland Avenue, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53705
| | - Aaron A. Bedermann
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Department of Chemistry, Rennebohm Hall, 777 Highland Avenue, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53705
| | - Aleksey V. Kurdyumov
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Department of Chemistry, Rennebohm Hall, 777 Highland Avenue, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53705
| | - Yu Tang
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Department of Chemistry, Rennebohm Hall, 777 Highland Avenue, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53705
| | - Grant S. Buchanan
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Department of Chemistry, Rennebohm Hall, 777 Highland Avenue, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53705
| | - Kevin P. Cole
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Department of Chemistry, Rennebohm Hall, 777 Highland Avenue, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53705
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Huang J, Wang H, Wu C, Wulff WD. Intramolecular cyclohexadienone annulations of Fischer carbene complexes: model studies for the synthesis of Phomactins. Org Lett 2007; 9:2799-802. [PMID: 17580880 PMCID: PMC2528892 DOI: 10.1021/ol070904q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The intramolecular cyclohexadienone annulation of chromium carbene complexes is examined as a method to provide general access to the Phomactin family of natural products. The importance of the stereochemistry of the carbene complex and the number of carbons in the tether connecting the carbene complex and the alkyne are probed. Additionally, the degree of the 1,4-asymmetric induction is examined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Huang
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824
| | - Huan Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824
| | - Chunrui Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824
| | - William D. Wulff
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824
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40
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Studies on taxadiene synthase: interception of the cyclization cascade at the verticillene stage and rearrangement to phomactatriene. Tetrahedron 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2007.03.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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41
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Abstract
An approach to the macrocyclic core of phomactin A is described. Central to this strategy is the use of a cis-fused oxadecalin intermediate, prepared using the dihydropyrone Diels-Alder reaction. The conformational bias inherent to this system is then used to facilitate macrocycle formation via an intramolecular B-alkyl Suzuki coupling.
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42
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Tang Y, Oppenheimer J, Song Z, You L, Zhang X, Hsung RP. Strategies and approaches for constructing 1-oxadecalins. Tetrahedron 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2006.08.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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43
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Ryu K, Cho YS, Jung SI, Cho CG. Regioselective Pd-Catalyzed Synthesis and Application of 3-Methyl-5-bromo-2-pyrone toward Keto-phomactin A. Org Lett 2006; 8:3343-5. [PMID: 16836401 DOI: 10.1021/ol061231z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
[Structure: see text] An efficient one-step synthetic protocol for 3-methyl-5-bromo-2-pyrone was developed using the C3-selective Pd-catalyzed coupling reaction of 3,5-dibromo-2-pyrone with Me3Al-dimethylaminoethanol complex. A subsequent seven-step reaction sequence provided a cyclohexenyl bromide, which served as the key intermediate for the synthesis of the keto analogue of phomactin A, in 31% overall yield.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kimoon Ryu
- Department of Chemistry, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea 133-791
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44
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Goldring WPD, Pattenden G. The phomactins. A novel group of terpenoid platelet activating factor antagonists related biogenetically to the taxanes. Acc Chem Res 2006; 39:354-61. [PMID: 16700534 DOI: 10.1021/ar050186c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A description of the structurally unusual "phomactin" family of platelet activating factor antagonists recently found in the marine fungus Phoma sp. is presented. The phomactins show an interesting structural and biosynthetic relationship with the more familiar taxane group of antitumor compounds isolated from yew trees. The Account highlights and discusses this unique relationship and also presents a cogent picture of plausible biogenetic interrelationships within the family of phomactins. Complementary synthetic endeavors with the phomactins are interwoven in the discussions, alongside contemporaneous biosynthetic studies with both the phomactins and the taxanes.
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Affiliation(s)
- William P D Goldring
- School of Chemistry, The University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK
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45
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Abstract
This review covers the literature published in 2004 for marine natural products, with 693 citations (491 for the period January to December 2004) referring to compounds isolated from marine microorganisms and phytoplankton, green algae, brown algae, red algae, sponges, coelenterates, bryozoans, molluscs, tunicates and echinoderms. The emphasis is on new compounds (716 for 2004), together with their relevant biological activities, source organisms and country of origin. Biosynthetic studies (8), and syntheses (80), including those that lead to the revision of structures or stereochemistries, have been included.
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Affiliation(s)
- John W Blunt
- Department of Chemistry, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.
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46
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Lang S, Hüners M, Verena L. Bioprocess Engineering Data on the Cultivation of Marine Prokaryotes and Fungi. MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY II 2005; 97:29-62. [PMID: 16261805 DOI: 10.1007/b135822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
The temperature/pressure dependency of marine prokaryotes and fungi, in terms of their growth behaviour as well as their potential to produce new metabolites or enzymes, is evaluated. Advanced shake-flask cultivations and controlled bioreactor cultivations following the batch-type, fed-batch-type and/or continuous-type procedures are summarized. After a summary of the fermentation data available so far, values on maximal biomass, specific growth rates, and (sub)optimal production yields are presented. The application of mesophilic microbes, especially bioactive metabolites, to intensify bioprocess engineering studies, is the goal. Cold-active enzymes and thermostable enzymes are the targets of experiments with psychrophilic and hyperthermophilic enzymes. A special challenge to bioengineers is also provided by barophilic strains originating from depths of, say, nearly 11000 m, or from hydrothermal vents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siegmund Lang
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institut für Biochemie und Biotechnologie, Spielmannstr. 7, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany.
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Goldring WPD, Alexander SPH, Kendall DA, Pattenden G. Novel phomactin analogues as PAF receptor ligands. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2005; 15:3263-6. [PMID: 15922596 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.04.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2005] [Accepted: 04/25/2005] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
A range of natural and unnatural phomactins, recently synthesised in our laboratory, were found to exhibit PAF antagonism with pIC(50) values in the range 5.6-6.2. The variation in structural and stereochemical features between the phomactins was found to have only a modest effect on the inhibition of binding of PAF to its human platelet receptors.
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Affiliation(s)
- William P D Goldring
- School of Chemistry, The University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK
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Tokiwano T, Endo T, Tsukagoshi T, Goto H, Fukushi E, Oikawa H. Proposed mechanism for diterpene synthases in the formation of phomactatriene and taxadiene. Org Biomol Chem 2005; 3:2713-22. [PMID: 16032349 DOI: 10.1039/b506411b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
To obtain insight into how the cyclization pathway is controlled, the mechanism of diterpene synthase reactions (the putative phomactatriene synthase and taxadiene synthases) involving the same intermediate was investigated in detail. The mechanism of the initial transformation of GGDP to verticillen-12-yl cation (A+) was proposed based on the labelling pattern of phomactatriene (9a) obtained in the feeding experiments with 13C-labelled acetates. To obtain information on the reaction pathway of A+ to 9a and taxadiene, reactions of verticillol with various acids were conducted. Structural determination of products allowed us to propose a reaction pathway via cations A+, D+, E+, F+ and G+. Identification of hydrocarbons in mycelial extracts of phomactin-producing fungus supported the proposed reaction mechanism. Based on the results of ab initio calculations for highly flexible cation intermediates, a mechanism is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tetsuo Tokiwano
- Division of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan
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Cole KP, Hsung RP. Unique structural topology and reactivities of the ABD tricycle in phomactin A. Chem Commun (Camb) 2005:5784-6. [PMID: 16307145 DOI: 10.1039/b511338e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Stereoselective and transannular reactivities are described for the ABD tricyclic manifold of phomactin A that possesses a unique structural topology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kevin P Cole
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, 55455-0431, USA
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Hsung R, Kurdyumov A, Sydorenko N. A Formal [3 + 3] Cycloaddition Approach to Natural‐Product Synthesis. European J Org Chem 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200400567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 142] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Richard P. Hsung
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - Aleksey V. Kurdyumov
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
| | - Nadiya Sydorenko
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
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