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Dumitrescu A, Maxim C, Badea M, Rostas AM, Ciorîță A, Tirsoaga A, Olar R. Decavanadate-Bearing Guanidine Derivatives Developed as Antimicrobial and Antitumor Species. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:17137. [PMID: 38138964 PMCID: PMC10742724 DOI: 10.3390/ijms242417137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2023] [Revised: 11/29/2023] [Accepted: 12/02/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023] Open
Abstract
To obtain biologically active species, a series of decavanadates (Hpbg)4[H2V10O28]·6H2O (1) (Htbg)4[H2V10O28]·6H2O; (2) (Hgnd)2(Hgnu)4[V10O28]; (3) (Hgnu)6[V10O28]·2H2O; and (4) (pbg = 1-phenyl biguanide, tbg = 1-(o-tolyl)biguanide, gnd = guanidine, and gnu = guanylurea) were synthesized and characterized by several spectroscopic techniques (IR, UV-Vis, and EPR) as well as by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound (1) crystallizes in space group P-1 while (3) and (4) adopt the same centrosymmetric space group P21/n. The unusual signal identified by EPR spectroscopy was assigned to a charge-transfer π(O)→d(V) process. Both stability in solution and reactivity towards reactive oxygen species (O2- and OH·) were screened through EPR signal modification. All compounds inhibited the development of Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and Enterococcus faecalis bacterial strains in a planktonic state at a micromolar level, the most active being compound (3). However, the experiments conducted at a minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) indicated that the compounds do not disrupt the biofilm produced by these bacterial strains. The cytotoxicity assayed against A375 human melanoma cells and BJ human fibroblasts by testing the viability, lactate dehydrogenase, and nitric oxide levels indicated compound (1) as the most active in tumor cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreea Dumitrescu
- Department of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry, Biochemistry and Catalysis, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Bucharest, 90-92 Panduri Str., District 5, 050663 Bucharest, Romania; (A.D.); (C.M.); (M.B.)
| | - Catalin Maxim
- Department of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry, Biochemistry and Catalysis, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Bucharest, 90-92 Panduri Str., District 5, 050663 Bucharest, Romania; (A.D.); (C.M.); (M.B.)
| | - Mihaela Badea
- Department of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry, Biochemistry and Catalysis, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Bucharest, 90-92 Panduri Str., District 5, 050663 Bucharest, Romania; (A.D.); (C.M.); (M.B.)
| | - Arpad Mihai Rostas
- Department of Physics of Nanostructured Systems, National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 67-103 Donat Str., 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania;
| | - Alexandra Ciorîță
- Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babeș-Bolyai University, 5-7 Clinicilor St., 400001 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Alina Tirsoaga
- Department of Analytical and Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Bucharest, 4-12 Regina Elisabeta Av., District 3, 030018 Bucharest, Romania;
| | - Rodica Olar
- Department of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry, Biochemistry and Catalysis, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Bucharest, 90-92 Panduri Str., District 5, 050663 Bucharest, Romania; (A.D.); (C.M.); (M.B.)
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Both J, Fülöp AP, Szabó GS, Katona G, Ciorîță A, Mureșan LM. Effect of the Preparation Method on the Properties of Eugenol-Doped Titanium Dioxide (TiO 2) Sol-Gel Coating on Titanium (Ti) Substrates. Gels 2023; 9:668. [PMID: 37623123 PMCID: PMC10454635 DOI: 10.3390/gels9080668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2023] [Revised: 08/15/2023] [Accepted: 08/16/2023] [Indexed: 08/26/2023] Open
Abstract
The focus of this study was the preparation of sol-gel titanium dioxide (TiO2) coatings, by the dip-coating technique, on Ti6Al4V (TiGr5) and specific Ti implant substrates. In order to confer antibacterial properties to the layers, Eugenol was introduced in the coatings in two separate ways: firstly by introducing the Eugenol in the sol (Eug-TiO2), and secondly by impregnating into the already deposed TiO2 coating (TiO2/Eug). Optimization of Eugenol concentration as well as long term were performed in orderboth short- and long-term Eugenol concentration was performed to investigate the prepared samples thoroughly. The samples were investigated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and potentiodynamic polarization curves (PDP). To investigate their resistance against Gram-negative Escherichia coli bacteria, microbiological analysis was performed on coatings prepared on glass substrates. Structural studies (FT-IR analysis, Raman spectroscopy) were performed to confirm Eugenol-TiO2 interactions. Coating thicknesses and adhesion were also determined for all samples. The results show that Eug-TiO2 presented with improved anticorrosive effects and significant antibacterial properties, compared to the other investigated samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia Both
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Babeș-Bolyai University, 11 Arany J. St., 400028 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Anita-Petra Fülöp
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Hungarian Line, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Babeș-Bolyai University, 11 Arany J. St., 400028 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Gabriella Stefania Szabó
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Hungarian Line, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Babeș-Bolyai University, 11 Arany J. St., 400028 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Gabriel Katona
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Hungarian Line, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Babeș-Bolyai University, 11 Arany J. St., 400028 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Alexandra Ciorîță
- Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Electron Microscopy Centre, Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babeș-Bolyai University, 44 Republicii St., 400015 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Liana Maria Mureșan
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Babeș-Bolyai University, 11 Arany J. St., 400028 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
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Podar D, Boza CL, Lung I, Soran ML, Culicov O, Stegarescu A, Opriş O, Ciorîță A, Nekhoroshkov P. The Effect of Functionalized Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes with Fe and Mn Oxides on Lactuca sativa L. Plants (Basel) 2023; 12:1959. [PMID: 37653877 PMCID: PMC10222390 DOI: 10.3390/plants12101959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2023] [Revised: 05/04/2023] [Accepted: 05/07/2023] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of six nanomaterials, namely CNT-COOH, CNT-MnO2, CNT-Fe3O4, CNT-MnO2-Fe3O4, MnO2, and Fe3O4 on lettuceTo determine the impact of nanomaterials on lettuce, the results obtained were compared with those for the control plant, grown in the same conditions of light, temperature, and humidity but without the addition of nanomaterial. The study found that the content of bioactive compounds and the antioxidant capacity varied in the treated plants compared to the control ones, depending on the nanomaterial. The use of CNTs functionalized with metal oxides increases the elemental concentration of lettuce leaves for the majority of the elements. On the contrary, metal oxide nanoparticles and CNT functionalized with carboxyl groups induce a decrease in the concentration of many elements. Soil amending with MnO2 affects the content of more than ten elements in leaves. Simultaneous application of CNT and MnO2 stimulates the elemental translocation of all elements from roots to leaves, but the simultaneous use of CNT and Fe3O4 leads to the most intense translocation compared to the control other than Mo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dorina Podar
- Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babeș-Bolyai University, 1 Kogălniceanu St., 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (D.P.); (C.-L.B.)
| | - Camelia-Loredana Boza
- Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babeș-Bolyai University, 1 Kogălniceanu St., 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (D.P.); (C.-L.B.)
| | - Ildiko Lung
- National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 67-103 Donat, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (I.L.); (M.-L.S.); (A.S.); (O.O.); (A.C.)
| | - Maria-Loredana Soran
- National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 67-103 Donat, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (I.L.); (M.-L.S.); (A.S.); (O.O.); (A.C.)
| | - Otilia Culicov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 6 Joliot-Curie, 1419890 Dubna, Russia;
- National Institute for Research and Development in Electrical Engineering ICPE-CA, 313 Splaiul Unirii, 030138 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Adina Stegarescu
- National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 67-103 Donat, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (I.L.); (M.-L.S.); (A.S.); (O.O.); (A.C.)
| | - Ocsana Opriş
- National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 67-103 Donat, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (I.L.); (M.-L.S.); (A.S.); (O.O.); (A.C.)
| | - Alexandra Ciorîță
- National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 67-103 Donat, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (I.L.); (M.-L.S.); (A.S.); (O.O.); (A.C.)
| | - Pavel Nekhoroshkov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 6 Joliot-Curie, 1419890 Dubna, Russia;
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Barbu IA, Ciorîță A, Carpa R, Moț AC, Butiuc-Keul A, Pârvu M. Phytochemical Characterization and Antimicrobial Activity of Several Allium Extracts. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28103980. [PMID: 37241721 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28103980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2023] [Revised: 05/05/2023] [Accepted: 05/07/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Microbial infections affect both the human population and animals. The appearance of more and more microbial strains resistant to classical treatments led to the need to develop new treatments. Allium plants are known for their antimicrobial properties due to their high content of thiosulfinates, especially allicin, polyphenols or flavonoids. The hydroalcoholic extracts of six Allium species obtained by cold percolation were analyzed regarding their phytochemical compounds and antimicrobial activity. Among the six extracts, Allium sativum L. and Allium ursinum L. have similar contents of thiosulfinates (approx. 300 μg allicin equivalents/g), and the contents of polyphenols and flavonoids were different between the tested species. The HPLC-DAD method was used to detail the phytochemical composition of species rich in thiosulfinates. A. sativum is richer in allicin (280 μg/g) than A. ursinum (130 μg/g). The antimicrobial activity of A. sativum and A. ursinum extracts against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans and Candida parapsilosis can be correlated with the presence of large amounts of thiosulfinates. Both extracts have shown results against Candida species (inhibition zones of 20-35 mm) and against Gram-positive bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus (inhibition zones of 15-25 mm). These results demonstrate the antimicrobial effect of the extracts and suggest their use as an adjuvant treatment for microbial infections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ioana Andreea Barbu
- Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babeș-Bolyai University, 1 M. Koganiceanu Str., 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
- Doctoral School of Integrative Biology, Babeș-Bolyai University, 400015 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
- Center for Systems Biology, Biodiversity and Bioresources, Babeş-Bolyai University, Clinicilor Str., 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Alexandra Ciorîță
- Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babeș-Bolyai University, 1 M. Koganiceanu Str., 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
- National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Rahela Carpa
- Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babeș-Bolyai University, 1 M. Koganiceanu Str., 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
- Center for Systems Biology, Biodiversity and Bioresources, Babeş-Bolyai University, Clinicilor Str., 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
- Institute for Research-Development-Innovation in Applied Natural Sciences, Babes-Bolyai University, 30 Fântânele Str., 400294 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Augustin Catalin Moț
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Babes-Bolyai University, 11 Arany Janos Str., 400028 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Anca Butiuc-Keul
- Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babeș-Bolyai University, 1 M. Koganiceanu Str., 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
- Doctoral School of Integrative Biology, Babeș-Bolyai University, 400015 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
- Center for Systems Biology, Biodiversity and Bioresources, Babeş-Bolyai University, Clinicilor Str., 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Marcel Pârvu
- Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babeș-Bolyai University, 1 M. Koganiceanu Str., 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
- Center for Systems Biology, Biodiversity and Bioresources, Babeş-Bolyai University, Clinicilor Str., 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
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Pavel OD, Stamate AE, Zăvoianu R, Cruceanu A, Tirsoaga A, Bîrjega R, Brezeștean IA, Ciorîță A, Culiță DC, Dias APS. Mo-LDH-GO Hybrid Catalysts for Indigo Carmine Advanced Oxidation. Materials (Basel) 2023; 16:3025. [PMID: 37109860 PMCID: PMC10142217 DOI: 10.3390/ma16083025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2023] [Revised: 03/29/2023] [Accepted: 04/08/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
This paper is focused on the utilization of hybrid catalysts obtained from layered double hydroxides containing molybdate as the compensation anion (Mo-LDH) and graphene oxide (GO) in advanced oxidation using environmentally friendly H2O2 as the oxidation agent for the removal of indigo carmine dye (IC) from wastewaters at 25 °C using 1 wt.% catalyst in the reaction mixture. Five samples of Mo-LDH-GO composites containing 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 wt% GO labeled as HTMo-xGO (where HT is the abbreviation used for Mg/Al in the brucite type layer of the LDH and x stands for the concentration of GO) have been synthesized by coprecipitation at pH 10 and characterized by XRD, SEM, Raman, and ATR-FTIR spectroscopy, determination of the acid and base sites, and textural analysis by nitrogen adsorption/desorption. The XRD analysis confirmed the layered structure of the HTMo-xGO composites and GO incorporation in all samples has been proved by Raman spectroscopy. The most efficient catalyst was found to be the catalyst that contained 20%wt. GO, which allowed the removal of IC to reach 96.6%. The results of the catalytic tests indicated a strong correlation between catalytic activity and textural properties as well as the basicity of the catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Octavian Dumitru Pavel
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Biochemistry and Catalysis, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Bucharest, 4-12 Regina Elisabeta Bd., 030018 Bucharest, Romania
- Research Center for Catalysts & Catalytic Processes, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Bucharest, 4-12 Regina Elisabeta Bd., 030018 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Alexandra-Elisabeta Stamate
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Biochemistry and Catalysis, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Bucharest, 4-12 Regina Elisabeta Bd., 030018 Bucharest, Romania
- Research Center for Catalysts & Catalytic Processes, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Bucharest, 4-12 Regina Elisabeta Bd., 030018 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Rodica Zăvoianu
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Biochemistry and Catalysis, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Bucharest, 4-12 Regina Elisabeta Bd., 030018 Bucharest, Romania
- Research Center for Catalysts & Catalytic Processes, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Bucharest, 4-12 Regina Elisabeta Bd., 030018 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Anca Cruceanu
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Biochemistry and Catalysis, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Bucharest, 4-12 Regina Elisabeta Bd., 030018 Bucharest, Romania
- Research Center for Catalysts & Catalytic Processes, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Bucharest, 4-12 Regina Elisabeta Bd., 030018 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Alina Tirsoaga
- Research Center for Catalysts & Catalytic Processes, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Bucharest, 4-12 Regina Elisabeta Bd., 030018 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Ruxandra Bîrjega
- National Institute for Lasers, Plasma and Radiation Physics, 409 Atomistilor Street, 077125 Măgurele, Romania
| | - Ioana Andreea Brezeștean
- National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 67-103 Donat Street, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Alexandra Ciorîță
- National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 67-103 Donat Street, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
- Electron Microscopy Centre, Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babes-Bolyai University, 44 Republicii Street, 400015 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Daniela Cristina Culiță
- Ilie Murgulescu Institute of Physical Chemistry, 202 Splaiul Independentei, 060021 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Ana Paula Soares Dias
- CERENA, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1 Rovisco Pais Av., 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal
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Stegarescu A, Lung I, Ciorîță A, Kacso I, Opriș O, Soran ML, Soran A. The Antibacterial Properties of Nanocomposites Based on Carbon Nanotubes and Metal Oxides Functionalized with Azithromycin and Ciprofloxacin. Nanomaterials (Basel) 2022; 12:4115. [PMID: 36500738 PMCID: PMC9735462 DOI: 10.3390/nano12234115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2022] [Revised: 11/17/2022] [Accepted: 11/21/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Different microorganisms are present in nature, some of which are assumed to be hazardous to the human body. It is crucial to control their continuing growth to improve human life. Nanomaterial surface functionalization represents a current topic in continuous evolution that supports the development of new materials with multiple applications in biology, medicine, and the environment. This study focused on the antibacterial activity of different nanocomposites based on functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes against four common bacterial strains. Two metal oxides (CuO and NiO) and two antibiotics (azithromycin and ciprofloxacin) were selected for the present study to obtain the following nanocomposites: MWCNT-COOH/Antibiotic, MWCNT-COOH/Fe3O4/Antibiotic, and MWCNT-COOH/Fe3O4/MO/Antibiotic. The present study included two Gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus faecalis) and two Gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa). Ciprofloxacin (Cip) functionalized materials (MWCNT-COOH/Fe3O4/Cip) were most efficient against all tested bacterial strains; therefore, we conclude that Cu and Ni reduce the effects of Cip. The obtained results indicate that the nanocomposites functionalized with Cip are more effective against selected bacteria strains compared to azithromycin (Azi) functionalized nanocomposites. The current work determined the antibacterial activities of different nanocomposites and gave fresh insights into their manufacture for future research regarding environmental depollution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adina Stegarescu
- National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 67-103 Donat, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Ildiko Lung
- National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 67-103 Donat, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Alexandra Ciorîță
- National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 67-103 Donat, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
- Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babeș-Bolyai University, 5-7 Clinicilor, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Irina Kacso
- National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 67-103 Donat, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Ocsana Opriș
- National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 67-103 Donat, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Maria-Loredana Soran
- National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 67-103 Donat, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Albert Soran
- Department of Chemistry, Supramolecular Organic and Organometallic Chemistry Centre (SOOMCC), Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Babeş-Bolyai University, 11 Arany Janos, 400028 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
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Leopold LF, Coman C, Clapa D, Oprea I, Toma A, Iancu ȘD, Barbu-Tudoran L, Suciu M, Ciorîță A, Cadiș AI, Mureșan LE, Perhaița IM, Copolovici L, Copolovici DM, Copaciu F, Leopold N, Vodnar DC, Coman V. The effect of 100-200 nm ZnO and TiO 2 nanoparticles on the in vitro-grown soybean plants. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2022; 216:112536. [PMID: 35567806 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2022.112536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2022] [Revised: 04/29/2022] [Accepted: 05/01/2022] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Engineered nanomaterials are increasingly used in everyday life applications and, in consequence, significant amounts are being released into the environment. From soil, water, and air they can reach the organelles of edible plants, potentially impacting the food chain and human health. The potential environmental and health impact of these nanoscale materials is of public concern. TiO2 and ZnO are among the most significant nanomaterials in terms of production amounts. Our study aimed at evaluating the effects of large-scale TiO2 (~100 nm) and ZnO (~200 nm) nanoparticles on soybean plants grown in vitro. The effect of different concentrations of nanoparticles (10, 100, 1000 mg/L) was evaluated regarding plant morphology and metabolic changes. ZnO nanoparticles showed higher toxicity compared to TiO2 in the experimental set-up. Overall, elevated levels of chlorophylls and proteins were observed, as well as increased concentrations of ascorbic and dehydroascorbic acids. Also, the decreasing stomatal conductance to water vapor and net CO2 assimilation rate show higher plant stress levels. In addition, ZnO nanoparticle treatments severely affected plant growth, while TEM analysis revealed ultrastructural changes in chloroplasts and rupture of leaf cell walls. By combining ICP-OES and TEM results, we were able to show that the nanoparticles were metabolized, and their internalization in the soybean plant tissues occurred in ionic forms. This behavior most likely is the main driving force of nanoparticle toxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Loredana F Leopold
- Faculty of Food Science and Technology, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, 3-5 Calea Mănăștur, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; Life Sciences Institute, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, 3-5 Calea Mănăștur, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
| | - Cristina Coman
- Faculty of Food Science and Technology, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, 3-5 Calea Mănăștur, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; Life Sciences Institute, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, 3-5 Calea Mănăștur, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
| | - Doina Clapa
- Life Sciences Institute, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, 3-5 Calea Mănăștur, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
| | - Ioana Oprea
- Life Sciences Institute, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, 3-5 Calea Mănăștur, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
| | - Alexandra Toma
- Life Sciences Institute, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, 3-5 Calea Mănăștur, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
| | - Ștefania D Iancu
- Life Sciences Institute, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, 3-5 Calea Mănăștur, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; Faculty of Physics, Babeș-Bolyai University, 1 Kogalniceanu, 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
| | - Lucian Barbu-Tudoran
- Electron Microscopy Center, Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babeș,-Bolyai University, 5-7 Clinicilor, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 67-103 Donath, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
| | - Maria Suciu
- Electron Microscopy Center, Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babeș,-Bolyai University, 5-7 Clinicilor, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 67-103 Donath, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
| | - Alexandra Ciorîță
- Electron Microscopy Center, Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babeș,-Bolyai University, 5-7 Clinicilor, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 67-103 Donath, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
| | - Adrian I Cadiș
- Raluca Ripan Institute for Research in Chemistry, Babeș-Bolyai University, 30 Fântânele, 400294 Cluj Napoca, Romania.
| | - Laura Elena Mureșan
- Raluca Ripan Institute for Research in Chemistry, Babeș-Bolyai University, 30 Fântânele, 400294 Cluj Napoca, Romania.
| | - Ioana Mihaela Perhaița
- Raluca Ripan Institute for Research in Chemistry, Babeș-Bolyai University, 30 Fântânele, 400294 Cluj Napoca, Romania.
| | - Lucian Copolovici
- Institute for Research, Development and Innovation in Technical and Natural Sciences, Aurel Vlaicu University of Arad, 2 Elena Drăgoi, 310330 Arad, Romania; Faculty of Food Engineering, Tourism and Environmental Protection, Development and Innovation in Technical and Natural Sciences, Aurel Vlaicu University of Arad, 2 Elena Drăgoi, 310330 Arad, Romania.
| | - Dana M Copolovici
- Institute for Research, Development and Innovation in Technical and Natural Sciences, Aurel Vlaicu University of Arad, 2 Elena Drăgoi, 310330 Arad, Romania; Faculty of Food Engineering, Tourism and Environmental Protection, Development and Innovation in Technical and Natural Sciences, Aurel Vlaicu University of Arad, 2 Elena Drăgoi, 310330 Arad, Romania.
| | - Florina Copaciu
- Faculty of Animal Science and Biotechnologies, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, 3-5 Calea Mănăștur, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
| | - Nicolae Leopold
- Faculty of Physics, Babeș-Bolyai University, 1 Kogalniceanu, 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
| | - Dan C Vodnar
- Faculty of Food Science and Technology, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, 3-5 Calea Mănăștur, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; Life Sciences Institute, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, 3-5 Calea Mănăștur, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
| | - Vasile Coman
- Faculty of Food Science and Technology, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, 3-5 Calea Mănăștur, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; Life Sciences Institute, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, 3-5 Calea Mănăștur, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
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Varodi C, Pogăcean F, Coroş M, Ciorîță A, Pruneanu S. Electrochemical L-Tyrosine Sensor Based on a Glassy Carbon Electrode Modified with Exfoliated Graphene. Sensors (Basel) 2022; 22:s22103606. [PMID: 35632015 PMCID: PMC9143931 DOI: 10.3390/s22103606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2022] [Revised: 05/04/2022] [Accepted: 05/06/2022] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a graphene sample (EGr) was synthesized by electrochemical exfoliation of graphite rods in electrolyte solution containing 0.1 M ammonia and 0.1 M ammonium thiocyanate. The morphology of the powder deposited onto a solid substrate was investigated by the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) technique. The SEM micrographs evidenced large and smooth areas corresponding to the basal plane of graphene as well as white lines (edges) where graphene layers fold-up. The high porosity of the material brings a major advantage, such as the increase of the active area of the modified electrode (EGr/GC) in comparison with that of bare glassy carbon (GC). The graphene modified electrode was successfully tested for L-tyrosine detection and the results were compared with those of bare GC. For EGr/GC, the oxidation peak of L-tyrosine had high intensity (1.69 × 10-5 A) and appeared at lower potential (+0.64 V) comparing with that of bare GC (+0.84 V). In addition, the graphene-modified electrode had a considerably larger sensitivity (0.0124 A/M) and lower detection limit (1.81 × 10-6 M), proving the advantages of employing graphene in electrochemical sensing.
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Ganea IV, Nan A, Ciorîță A, Turcu R, Baciu C. Responsiveness assessment of cell cultures exposed to poly(tartaric acid) and its corresponding magnetic nanostructures. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.131459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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10
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Soran ML, Lung I, Opriș O, Culicov O, Ciorîță A, Stegarescu A, Zinicovscaia I, Yushin N, Vergel K, Kacso I, Borodi G. The Effect of TiO 2 Nanoparticles on the Composition and Ultrastructure of Wheat. Nanomaterials (Basel) 2021; 11:3413. [PMID: 34947760 PMCID: PMC8706113 DOI: 10.3390/nano11123413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2021] [Revised: 12/14/2021] [Accepted: 12/15/2021] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
The present work aims to follow the influence of TiO2 nanoparticles (TiO2 NPs) on bioactive compounds, the elemental content of wheat, and on wheat leaves' ultrastructure. Synthesized nanoparticles were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The concentration of phenolic compounds, assimilation pigments, antioxidant capacity, elemental content, as well as the ultrastructural changes that may occur in the wheat plants grown in the presence or absence of TiO2 NPs were evaluated. In plants grown in the presence of TiO2 NPs, the amount of assimilating pigments and total polyphenols decreased compared to the control sample, while the antioxidant activity of plants grown in amended soil was higher than those grown in control soil. Following ultrastructural analysis, no significant changes were observed in the leaves of TiO2-treated plants. Application of TiO2 NPs to soil caused a significant reaction of the plant to stress conditions. This was revealed by the increase of antioxidant capacity and the decrease of chlorophyll, total polyphenols, and carotenoids. Besides, the application of TiO2 NPs led to significant positive (K, Zn, Br, and Mo) and negative (Na, Mn, Fe, As, Sr, Sb, and Ba) variation of content.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria-Loredana Soran
- National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 67-103 Donat, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (M.-L.S.); (I.L.); (O.O.); (A.C.); (A.S.); (I.K.); (G.B.)
| | - Ildiko Lung
- National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 67-103 Donat, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (M.-L.S.); (I.L.); (O.O.); (A.C.); (A.S.); (I.K.); (G.B.)
| | - Ocsana Opriș
- National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 67-103 Donat, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (M.-L.S.); (I.L.); (O.O.); (A.C.); (A.S.); (I.K.); (G.B.)
| | - Otilia Culicov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 6 Joliot-Curie, 1419890 Dubna, Russia; (I.Z.); (N.Y.); (K.V.)
- National Institute for Research and Development in Electrical Engineering ICPE-CA, 313 Splaiul Unirii, 030138 Bucharest, Romania
| | - Alexandra Ciorîță
- National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 67-103 Donat, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (M.-L.S.); (I.L.); (O.O.); (A.C.); (A.S.); (I.K.); (G.B.)
- Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnologies, Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babeș-Bolyai University, 5-7 Clinicilor, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Adina Stegarescu
- National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 67-103 Donat, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (M.-L.S.); (I.L.); (O.O.); (A.C.); (A.S.); (I.K.); (G.B.)
| | - Inga Zinicovscaia
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 6 Joliot-Curie, 1419890 Dubna, Russia; (I.Z.); (N.Y.); (K.V.)
- Horia Hulubei National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, 407 Atomistilor, 077125 Magurele, Romania
| | - Nikita Yushin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 6 Joliot-Curie, 1419890 Dubna, Russia; (I.Z.); (N.Y.); (K.V.)
| | - Konstantin Vergel
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 6 Joliot-Curie, 1419890 Dubna, Russia; (I.Z.); (N.Y.); (K.V.)
| | - Irina Kacso
- National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 67-103 Donat, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (M.-L.S.); (I.L.); (O.O.); (A.C.); (A.S.); (I.K.); (G.B.)
| | - Gheorghe Borodi
- National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 67-103 Donat, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (M.-L.S.); (I.L.); (O.O.); (A.C.); (A.S.); (I.K.); (G.B.)
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11
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Rácz L, Tomoaia-Cotișel M, Rácz CP, Bulieris P, Grosu I, Porav S, Ciorîță A, Filip X, Martin F, Serban G, Kacsó I. Curcumin-whey protein solid dispersion system with improved solubility and cancer cell inhibitory effect. Studia UBB Chemia 2021. [DOI: 10.24193/subbchem.2021.3.13] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Suciu M, Mirescu C, Crăciunescu I, Macavei SG, Leoștean C, Ştefan R, Olar LE, Tripon SC, Ciorîță A, Barbu-Tudoran L. In Vivo Distribution of Poly(ethylene glycol) Functionalized Iron Oxide Nanoclusters: An Ultrastructural Study. Nanomaterials (Basel) 2021; 11:2184. [PMID: 34578500 PMCID: PMC8469409 DOI: 10.3390/nano11092184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2021] [Revised: 08/23/2021] [Accepted: 08/24/2021] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
The in vivo distribution of 50 nm clusters of polyethylene glycol-conjugated superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs-PEG) was conducted in this study. SPIONs-PEG were synthesized de novo, and their structure and paramagnetic behaviors were analyzed by specific methods (TEM, DLS, XRD, VSM). Wistar rats were treated with 10 mg Fe/kg body weight SPIONs-PEG and their organs and blood were examined at two intervals for short-term (15, 30, 60, 180 min) and long-term (6, 12, 24 h) exposure evaluation. Most exposed organs were investigated through light and transmission electron microscopy, and blood and urine samples were examined through fluorescence spectrophotometry. SPIONs-PEG clusters entered the bloodstream after intraperitoneal and intravenous administrations and ended up in the urine, with the highest clearance at 12 h. The skin and spleen were within normal histological parameters, while the liver, kidney, brain, and lungs showed signs of transient local anoxia or other transient pathological affections. This study shows that once internalized, the synthesized SPIONs-PEG disperse well through the bloodstream with minor to nil induced tissue damage, are biocompatible, have good clearance, and are suited for biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Suciu
- Electron Microscopy Centre, Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babeș-Bolyai University, 44 Republicii St., 400015 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (M.S.); (C.M.); (S.-C.T.)
- Integrated Electron Microscopy Laboratory, National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 67-103 Donat St., 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Claudiu Mirescu
- Electron Microscopy Centre, Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babeș-Bolyai University, 44 Republicii St., 400015 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (M.S.); (C.M.); (S.-C.T.)
| | - Izabell Crăciunescu
- Physics of Nanostructured Systems Department, National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 67-103 Donat, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (I.C.); (S.G.M.); (C.L.)
| | - Sergiu Gabriel Macavei
- Physics of Nanostructured Systems Department, National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 67-103 Donat, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (I.C.); (S.G.M.); (C.L.)
| | - Cristian Leoștean
- Physics of Nanostructured Systems Department, National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 67-103 Donat, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (I.C.); (S.G.M.); (C.L.)
| | - Rǎzvan Ştefan
- Research Centre for Biophysics, Life Sciences Institute, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, 3-5 Manastur St., 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (R.Ş.); (L.E.O.)
| | - Loredana E. Olar
- Research Centre for Biophysics, Life Sciences Institute, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, 3-5 Manastur St., 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (R.Ş.); (L.E.O.)
| | - Septimiu-Cassian Tripon
- Electron Microscopy Centre, Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babeș-Bolyai University, 44 Republicii St., 400015 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (M.S.); (C.M.); (S.-C.T.)
- Integrated Electron Microscopy Laboratory, National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 67-103 Donat St., 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Alexandra Ciorîță
- Electron Microscopy Centre, Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babeș-Bolyai University, 44 Republicii St., 400015 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (M.S.); (C.M.); (S.-C.T.)
- Integrated Electron Microscopy Laboratory, National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 67-103 Donat St., 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Lucian Barbu-Tudoran
- Electron Microscopy Centre, Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babeș-Bolyai University, 44 Republicii St., 400015 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (M.S.); (C.M.); (S.-C.T.)
- Integrated Electron Microscopy Laboratory, National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 67-103 Donat St., 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
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Nekvapil F, Ganea IV, Ciorîță A, Hirian R, Ogresta L, Glamuzina B, Roba C, Cintă Pinzaru S. Wasted Biomaterials from Crustaceans as a Compliant Natural Product Regarding Microbiological, Antibacterial Properties and Heavy Metal Content for Reuse in Blue Bioeconomy: A Preliminary Study. Materials (Basel) 2021; 14:4558. [PMID: 34443081 PMCID: PMC8399662 DOI: 10.3390/ma14164558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2021] [Revised: 08/01/2021] [Accepted: 08/10/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The compliance of crab shells traditionally used as a complex natural product for agricultural soil amendment with modern biofertilizers' quality and safety requirements was investigated. Shells waste from the Blue crab, Callinectes sapidus and the Green crab, Carcinus aestuarii were tested for macronutrients, heavy metals, bacteria content, and antimicrobial properties. Such information is crucial for further utilization of the biogenic powders for any composite formulation in added-value by-products. The calcium carbonate-rich hard tissue yield was 52.13% ± 0.015 (mean ± S.D.) and 64.71% ± 0.144 from the blue and green crabs, respectively. The contents of Pb, Ni, Zn, Cr (VI), and Cu were several orders of magnitude below the prescribed limit by EU biofertilizer legislation, with Fe, Mn (not prescribed), and As being the most abundant. The content of As and Cd from the material considered here was within limits. The shells contain no colony-forming units of Salmonella spp. and compliant levels of Escherichia coli; moreover, the shell micro-powder showed dose-dependent growth inhibition of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. In summary, the waste crab shells present a complex natural product as plant biofertilizer following the circular economy concepts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fran Nekvapil
- Ioan Ursu Institute, Babeș-Bolyai University, 1 Kogălniceanu, 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (F.N.); (R.H.); (L.O.)
- Physics of Nanostructured Systems Department, National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 67-103 Donat, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania;
- RDI Laboratory of Applied Raman Spectroscopy, RDI Institute of Applied Natural Sciences (IRDI-ANS), Babeş-Bolyai University, Fântânele 42, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Iolanda-Veronica Ganea
- Physics of Nanostructured Systems Department, National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 67-103 Donat, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania;
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Babeș-Bolyai University, 30 Fântânele, 400294 Cluj-Napoca, Romania;
| | - Alexandra Ciorîță
- Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babeș-Bolyai University, 44 Republicii St., 400015 Cluj-Napoca, Romania;
- Integrated Electron Microscopy Laboratory, National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 67-103 Donat St., 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Razvan Hirian
- Ioan Ursu Institute, Babeș-Bolyai University, 1 Kogălniceanu, 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (F.N.); (R.H.); (L.O.)
| | - Lovro Ogresta
- Ioan Ursu Institute, Babeș-Bolyai University, 1 Kogălniceanu, 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (F.N.); (R.H.); (L.O.)
| | - Branko Glamuzina
- Department of Applied Marine Ecology, University of Dubrovnik, Ćira Carića 4, 20000 Dubrovnik, Croatia;
| | - Carmen Roba
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Babeș-Bolyai University, 30 Fântânele, 400294 Cluj-Napoca, Romania;
| | - Simona Cintă Pinzaru
- Ioan Ursu Institute, Babeș-Bolyai University, 1 Kogălniceanu, 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (F.N.); (R.H.); (L.O.)
- RDI Laboratory of Applied Raman Spectroscopy, RDI Institute of Applied Natural Sciences (IRDI-ANS), Babeş-Bolyai University, Fântânele 42, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
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14
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Ciorîță A, Bugiel M, Sudhakar S, Schäffer E, Jannasch A. Single depolymerizing and transport kinesins stabilize microtubule ends. Cytoskeleton (Hoboken) 2021; 78:177-184. [PMID: 34310069 DOI: 10.1002/cm.21681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2021] [Revised: 07/14/2021] [Accepted: 07/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Microtubules are highly dynamic cellular filaments and an accurate control of their length is important for many intracellular processes like cell division. Among other factors, microtubule length is actively modulated by motors from the kinesin superfamily. For example, yeast kinesin-8, Kip3, motors depolymerize microtubules by a cooperative, force- and length-dependent mechanism. However, whether single motors can also depolymerize microtubules is unclear. Here, we measured how single kinesin motors influenced the stability of microtubules in an in vitro assay. Using label-free interference reflection microscopy, we determined the spontaneous microtubule depolymerization rate of stabilized microtubules in the presence of kinesins. Surprisingly, we found that both single Kip3 and nondepolymerizing kinesin-1 transport motors, used as a control, stabilized microtubules further. For Kip3, this behavior is contrary to the collective force-dependent depolymerization activity of multiple motors. Because of the control measurement, the finding may hint at a more general stabilization mechanism. The complex, concentration-dependent interaction with microtubule ends provides new insights into the molecular mechanism of kinesin-8 and its regulatory function of microtubule length.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandra Ciorîță
- Center for Plant Molecular Biology (ZMBP), University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.,National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, Integrated Electron Microscopy Laboratory, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Michael Bugiel
- Center for Plant Molecular Biology (ZMBP), University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Swathi Sudhakar
- Center for Plant Molecular Biology (ZMBP), University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.,MRC London Institute of Medical Science, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Erik Schäffer
- Center for Plant Molecular Biology (ZMBP), University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Anita Jannasch
- Center for Plant Molecular Biology (ZMBP), University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
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Staden RISV, Negut CC, Gheorghe SS, Ciorîță A. Publisher Correction to: 3D stochastic microsensors for molecular recognition and determination of heregulin-α in biological samples. Anal Bioanal Chem 2021; 413:3597. [PMID: 33855604 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-021-03330-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2021] [Accepted: 04/07/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Raluca-Ioana Stefan-van Staden
- Laboratory of Electrochemistry and PATLAB, National Institute of Research for Electrochemistry and Condensed Matter, 202 Splaiul Independentei St, 060021, Bucharest, Romania. .,Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Material Science, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 060042, Bucharest, Romania.
| | - Catalina Cioates Negut
- Laboratory of Electrochemistry and PATLAB, National Institute of Research for Electrochemistry and Condensed Matter, 202 Splaiul Independentei St, 060021, Bucharest, Romania.
| | - Sorin Sebastian Gheorghe
- Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Material Science, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 060042, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Alexandra Ciorîță
- National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 67-103, Donat Street, 400293, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
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Ciorîță A, Tripon SC, Mircea IG, Podar D, Barbu-Tudoran L, Mircea C, Pârvu M. The Morphological and Anatomical Traits of the Leaf in Representative Vinca Species Observed on Indoor- and Outdoor-Grown Plants. Plants (Basel) 2021; 10:622. [PMID: 33805226 PMCID: PMC8064346 DOI: 10.3390/plants10040622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2021] [Revised: 03/18/2021] [Accepted: 03/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Morphological and anatomical traits of the Vinca leaf were examined using microscopy techniques. Outdoor Vinca minor and V. herbacea plants and greenhouse cultivated V. major and V. major var. variegata plants had interspecific variations. All Vinca species leaves are hypostomatic. However, except for V. minor leaf, few stomata were also present on the upper epidermis. V. minor leaf had the highest stomatal index and V. major had the lowest, while the distribution of trichomes on the upper epidermis was species-specific. Differentiated palisade and spongy parenchyma tissues were present in all Vinca species' leaves. However, V. minor and V. herbacea leaves had a more organized anatomical aspect, compared to V. major and V. major var. variegata leaves. Additionally, as a novelty, the cellular to intercellular space ratio of the Vinca leaf's mesophyll was revealed herein with the help of computational analysis. Lipid droplets of different sizes and aspects were localized in the spongy parenchyma cells. Ultrastructural characteristics of the cuticle and its epicuticular waxes were described for the first time. Moreover, thick layers of cutin seemed to be characteristic of the outdoor plants only. This could be an adaptation to the unpredictable environmental conditions, but nevertheless, it might influence the chemical composition of plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandra Ciorîță
- Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babeș-Bolyai University, 44 Republicii Street, 400015 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (A.C.); (D.P.); (C.M.)
- Electron Microscopy Center, Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babeș-Bolyai University, 5-7 Clinicilor Street, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (S.C.T.); (L.B.-T.)
- Integrated Electron Microscopy Laboratory, National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 67-103 Donat Street, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Septimiu Cassian Tripon
- Electron Microscopy Center, Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babeș-Bolyai University, 5-7 Clinicilor Street, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (S.C.T.); (L.B.-T.)
- Integrated Electron Microscopy Laboratory, National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 67-103 Donat Street, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Ioan Gabriel Mircea
- Faculty of Mathematics and Informatics, Babeș-Bolyai University, 1 M. Kogalniceanu Street, 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania;
| | - Dorina Podar
- Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babeș-Bolyai University, 44 Republicii Street, 400015 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (A.C.); (D.P.); (C.M.)
| | - Lucian Barbu-Tudoran
- Electron Microscopy Center, Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babeș-Bolyai University, 5-7 Clinicilor Street, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (S.C.T.); (L.B.-T.)
- Integrated Electron Microscopy Laboratory, National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 67-103 Donat Street, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Cristina Mircea
- Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babeș-Bolyai University, 44 Republicii Street, 400015 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (A.C.); (D.P.); (C.M.)
| | - Marcel Pârvu
- Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babeș-Bolyai University, 44 Republicii Street, 400015 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; (A.C.); (D.P.); (C.M.)
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Opriș O, Lung I, Soran ML, Ciorîță A, Copolovici L. Investigating the effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) on the composition and ultrastructure of green leafy vegetables with important nutritional values. Plant Physiol Biochem 2020; 151:342-351. [PMID: 32272352 DOI: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2020.03.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2020] [Revised: 03/26/2020] [Accepted: 03/28/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The global presence of pharmaceuticals in the environment has been particularly considered a concerning problem with unknown consequences. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are among the most frequently prescribed drugs in the world, and as a result, they are commonly found in different environmental compartments. In the present work, we studied the effects of NSAIDs (diclofenac, ibuprofen, and naproxen) on the composition and ultrastructure of Atriplex patula L., S. oleracea, and Lactuca sativa L., three green leafy vegetables with significant nutritional value. Contaminant solutions of NSAIDs were applied every two days using concentrations of 0.1 mg L-1, 0.5 mg L-1, and 1 mg L-1. After eight weeks of exposure of the green leafy vegetables to the selected NSAIDs, the chlorophylls (a + b), carotenoids (zeaxanthin, lutein, and ß-carotene), total polyphenol and total flavonoid contents, antioxidant capacity, and the ultrastructural modifications were determined. The obtained results indicated a moderate reduction in the assimilating pigments, total polyphenol and flavonoid contents. In addition, ultrastructural damages of the chloroplasts and cell walls were observed in the leaves of the selected vegetables, which were exposed to abiotic stress-induced by NSAIDs. All data collectively suggest that this group of drugs induced harmful effects on plants, and implicitly they may also negatively affected human health on the long term.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ocsana Opriș
- National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 67-103 Donat, 400293, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Ildikó Lung
- National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 67-103 Donat, 400293, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
| | - Maria-Loredana Soran
- National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 67-103 Donat, 400293, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Alexandra Ciorîță
- National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 67-103 Donat, 400293, Cluj-Napoca, Romania; "Babeș-Bolyai" University, Faculty of Biology and Geology, 5-7 Clinicilor, 400006, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Lucian Copolovici
- National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 67-103 Donat, 400293, Cluj-Napoca, Romania; Faculty of Food Engineering, Tourism and Environmental Protection and Institute of Research, Innovation and Development in Technical and Natural Sciences of "Aurel Vlaicu" University, 2 Elena Drăgoi, 310330, Arad, Romania
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Surducan V, Surducan E, Neamtu C, Mot AC, Ciorîță A. Effects of Long-Term Exposure to Low-Power 915 MHz Unmodulated Radiation on Phaseolus vulgaris L. Bioelectromagnetics 2020; 41:200-212. [PMID: 32030775 DOI: 10.1002/bem.22253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2019] [Accepted: 01/21/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The morphophysiological response of Phaseolus vulgaris L. to low-power electromagnetic radiation was investigated in order to assess the potential harmful effects of long-term continuous exposure. The plants were grown in two separate electromagnetic field (EMF) shielded rooms, in a controlled, greenhouse-like environment. One batch was continuously irradiated during the growth period (from sowing to maturity) and the other one was used as a reference. An unmodulated signal at 915 MHz (the central frequency between the uplink and downlink of the GSM900 mobile communications band) was used, with a maximum power density of 10 mW/m2 measured near the plants. The plants were analyzed using ultraviolet-visible, statistical, morphometric, and electron microscopy methods. Significant differences were observed regarding the height of the plants, number of inflorescences, and chlorophyll and carotenoid content, all closely connected with the ultrastructural changes observed in the leaves. The irradiated batch grew higher (19% increase in plant height, 20% increase in stem and leaves' dry mass), with 18% fewer inflorescences, and extremely long roots (34% increase in dry mass). The ultrastructure of the irradiated leaves showed irregular cells and a higher content of plastoglobules in the chloroplasts. All results indicate that the irradiated plants suffered significant morphological modifications during their long-term exposure to the specific EM radiation. Bioelectromagnetics. © 2020 Bioelectromagnetics Society.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vasile Surducan
- National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies (INCDTIM), Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Emanoil Surducan
- National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies (INCDTIM), Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Camelia Neamtu
- National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies (INCDTIM), Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Augustin C Mot
- National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies (INCDTIM), Cluj-Napoca, Romania.,Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Alexandra Ciorîță
- National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies (INCDTIM), Cluj-Napoca, Romania.,Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
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