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Aly AM, Raizah Z, Chamkha AJ. Circular rotation of different structures on natural convection of nanofluid-mobilized circular cylinder cavity saturated with a heterogeneous porous medium. Heliyon 2023; 9:e22865. [PMID: 38125440 PMCID: PMC10730759 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2023] [Revised: 08/31/2023] [Accepted: 11/21/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023] Open
Abstract
The incompressible smoothed particle hydrodynamics (ISPH) method is utilized for studying the circular rotations of three different structures, circular cylinder, rectangle and triangle centered in a circular cylinder cavity occupied by A l 2 O 3 nanofluid. The novelty of this work is appearing in simulating the circular rotations of different solid structures on natural convection of a nanofluid-occupied a circular cylinder. The circular cylinder cavity is suspended by heterogeneous/homogeneous porous media. The embedded structures are taken as a circular cylinder, rectangle and triangle with equal areas. The first thermal condition considers the whole structure is heated, the second thermal condition considers the half of the structure is heated and the other is cooled and the third thermal condition considers the quarter of the structure is heated and the others are cooled. The outer boundary of cylinder cavity is cooled. Due to the small angular velocity ω = 3.15 (low rotational speeds), then the natural convection case will be considered only. The results are representing the temperature, velocity fields. The simulations revealed that the presence of the inner hot/cold structures affects on the velocity distributions and temperature field inside a circular cylinder cavity. The triangle shape has introduced the highest temperature distributions and maximum values of the velocity fields compare to other shapes inside a circular cylinder cavity. The homogeneous porous level reduces the maximum values of velocity field by 25% compared to the heterogeneous porous level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdelraheem M. Aly
- Department of Mathematics, College of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, 61413, Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | - Zehba Raizah
- Department of Mathematics, College of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, 61413, Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ali J. Chamkha
- Faculty of Engineering, Kuwait College of Science and Technology, Doha District, Kuwait
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Borbora MH, Vasu B, Chamkha AJ. A Review Study of Numerical Simulation of Lid-Driven Cavity Flow with Nanofluids. j nanofluids 2023. [DOI: 10.1166/jon.2023.1930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Perhaps the most deliberated fluid problem in the field of Computational Fluid Dynamics is the lid driven cavity flow whose simple geometry is used to study the thermal behavior of many engineering applications such as cooling of electronic equipment, solar collectors, thermal storage
systems, food processing, solar ponds, crystal growth, lubrication technologies and cooling of electrical and mechanical components. Researchers have been devoting much of their time in order to discover innovative methods to enhance the thermal conductivity of conventional fluids. With the
development of nanotechnology, the concept of nanofluids has gained ground considerably as a new kind of heat transfer fluid. Nanofluid is a new kind of fluid with high thermal conductivity is a mixture of solid nanoparticles and a liquid. This review recapitulates the recent progress of the
various numerical methods that are used in predicting the influence of several parameters such as type of nanoparticle and host liquid, particle volume concentration, particle size and shape, Brownian diffusion and thermophoresis effect on hydrodynamic and thermal characteristics of convective
heat transfer using nanofluids in a lid driven cavity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mustaque Hussain Borbora
- Department of Mathematics, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad, Prayagraj, 211004 U.P., India
| | - B. Vasu
- Department of Mathematics, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad, Prayagraj, 211004 U.P., India
| | - Ali J. Chamkha
- Faculty of Engineering, Kuwait College of Science and Technology, Doha District, 35004, Kuwait
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Rajesh V, Srilatha M, Chamkha AJ. Unsteady Hybrid (Ag–CuO/Water) Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer due to a Stretching Sheet with Variable Temperature. j nanofluids 2023. [DOI: 10.1166/jon.2023.2004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, the focal aims are (i) to explore the transient boundary-layer flow and heat transfer of an electrically conducting hybrid (Ag–CuO water) nanofluid along a vertical stretching surface (sheet) having non-zero slot velocity at variable temperature, and (ii) to discuss
the influences of momentous parameters involved on the heat transfer and skin friction coefficient graphically. The “Tiwari-Das nanofluid model” is used. The central equations (PDEs) are converted into finite difference equations by the powerful Crank Nicolson technique and numerically
solved using the Thomas algorithm. The achieved outcomes for a specific case of the challenge are compared with an analytical solution computed using the Laplace transform technique and discovered to be in excellent accord.
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Affiliation(s)
- V. Rajesh
- Department of Mathematics, GITAM Deemed to be University, Hyderabad 502329, Telangana, India
| | - M. Srilatha
- Research Scholar, Department of Mathematics, GITAM Deemed to be University, Hyderabad 502329, Telangana, India
| | - Ali J. Chamkha
- Faculty of Engineering, Kuwait College of Science and Technology, Doha District, 35004, Kuwait
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Cherif SB, Rahmoune I, Bougoul S, Chamkha AJ. Analysis of Mixed Convection and Free Convection in a Reduced Solar Collector Using a Nanofluid as Heat Transfer Fluid. j nanofluids 2023. [DOI: 10.1166/jon.2023.2005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
A three-dimensional investigation of mixed convection which occurs from Al2O3-water nanofluid flow in tube of a reduced solar collector and free convection in air gap situated between cover of solar collector and its absorber was investigated. Heat transmission
by conduction in absorber and cover as well as thermal losses to exterior expressed in form of a convective flux have also been taken into account. The different transport equations were solved using CFD-Fluent software which is founded on finite volume method and Boussinesq’s law was
introduced to take into account of buoyancy effects. In this investigation, thermal efficiency of solar collector was evaluated and use of nanofluids allows to increase this parameter which is generally low for this kind of thermal systems. Length of thermal regime established in the tube
is proposed and this investigation is extended relative to other works developed in this research field. Results obtained gave an idea about the flow structure of the fluid under consideration in a tube of a solar collector and heat transmission mechanisms in air gap and in other elements
of the solar collector. These results can facilitate design of this thermal system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soumia Baali Cherif
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Matter Sciences, Applied Energetic Physics Laboratory (LPEA), University of Batna 1, 05000, Batna, Algeria
| | - Imene Rahmoune
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Matter Sciences, Applied Energetic Physics Laboratory (LPEA), University of Batna 1, 05000, Batna, Algeria
| | - Saadi Bougoul
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Matter Sciences, Applied Energetic Physics Laboratory (LPEA), University of Batna 1, 05000, Batna, Algeria
| | - Ali J. Chamkha
- Faculty of Engineering, Kuwait College of Science and Technology, Doha District, 35004, Kuwait
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Nabwey HA, Armaghani T, Azizimehr B, Rashad AM, Chamkha AJ. A Comprehensive Review of Nanofluid Heat Transfer in Porous Media. Nanomaterials (Basel) 2023; 13:937. [PMID: 36903815 PMCID: PMC10005087 DOI: 10.3390/nano13050937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2023] [Revised: 02/26/2023] [Accepted: 03/02/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
In the present paper, recent advances in the application of nanofluids in heat transfer in porous materials are reviewed. Efforts have been made to take a positive step in this field by scrutinizing the top papers published between 2018 and 2020. For that purpose, the various analytical methods used to describe the flow and heat transfer in different types of porous media are first thoroughly reviewed. In addition, the various models used to model nanofluids are described in detail. After reviewing these analysis methods, papers concerned with the natural convection heat transfer of nanofluids in porous media are evaluated first, followed by papers on the subject of forced convection heat transfer. Finally, we discuss articles related to mixed convection. Statistical results from the reviewed research regarding the representation of various parameters, such as the nanofluid type and the flow domain geometry, are analyzed, and directions for future research are finally suggested. The results reveal some precious facts. For instance, a change in the height of the solid and porous medium results in a change in the flow regime within the chamber; as a dimensionless permeability, the effect of Darcy's number on heat transfer is direct; and the effect of the porosity coefficient has a direct relationship with heat transfer: when the porosity coefficient is increased or decreased, the heat transfer will also increase or decrease. Additionally, a comprehensive review of nanofluid heat transfer in porous media and the relevant statical analysis are presented for the first time. The results show that Al2O3 nanoparticles in a base fluid of water with a proportion of 33.9% have the highest representation in the papers. Regarding the geometries studied, a square geometry accounted for 54% of the studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hossam A. Nabwey
- Department of Mathematics, College of Science and Humanities in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Basic Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Kom 32511, Egypt
| | - Taher Armaghani
- Department of Engineering, West Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran 1477893855, Iran
| | - Behzad Azizimehr
- Department of Engineering, West Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran 1477893855, Iran
| | - Ahmed M. Rashad
- Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Aswan University, Aswan 81528, Egypt
| | - Ali J. Chamkha
- Faculty of Engineering, Kuwait College of Science and Technology, Doha District, Kuwait City 35004, Kuwait
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Saleh MSM, Mekroussi S, Kherris S, Zebbar D, Belghar N, Chamkha AJ. Effect of Aspect Ratios and Sinusoidal Temperature on Heat Exchange Inside Cavity Filled with Hybrid Nanofluids. j nanofluids 2023. [DOI: 10.1166/jon.2023.2002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
A mathematical study was conducted for the mixed convection inside a cavity for three aspect ratios filled with hybrid nanofluids by moving the vertical walls down, where the upper wall was thermally isolated, and the two vertical walls with a temperature that is less than the lowest
wall’s, which was at a sinusoidal temperature. The investigation and discussion focused on the Richardson numbers (0.1–100), hybrid nanoparticle sizes (0.0–0.08), and the impact of size on the thermal and hydrodynamic properties of hybrid nanoparticles. At lower Richardson
numbers, hybrid nanoparticle volume fraction impacts the thermal behaviour model. Besides, it was observed that decreasing the effect of average Nusselt number and nanoparticle size was due to the increase in Richardson numbers.The present results also showed the vital role that sinusoidal
temperature has on heat transfer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Momen S. M. Saleh
- Research Laboratory of Industrial Technologies, University of Tiaret, Tiaret, 14000, Algeria
| | - Said Mekroussi
- Research Laboratory of Industrial Technologies, University of Tiaret, Tiaret, 14000, Algeria
| | - Sahraoui Kherris
- Mechanical Engineering, Materials and Structures Laboratory, University Center El Wancharissi of Tissemsilt, 38000, Algeria
| | - Djallel Zebbar
- Mechanical Engineering, Materials and Structures Laboratory, University Center El Wancharissi of Tissemsilt, 38000, Algeria
| | - Noureddine Belghar
- Laboratory of Materials and Energy Engineering, University of Mohamed Khider Biskra, Biskra, 7000, Algeria
| | - Ali J. Chamkha
- Faculty of Engineering, Kuwait College of Science and Technology, Doha District, 35004, Kuwait
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Saraswathi H, Kalyan S, Chamkha AJ. Steady of Thermal and Concentration Effect on a Fully Developed Jeffrey Fluid with Baffle in a Vertical Passage. j nanofluids 2023. [DOI: 10.1166/jon.2023.2001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The consistency of the hot effect and concentration on Jeffrey’s fully developed fluid in the vertical passage was examined. We considered two circuits by using a small, efficient aircraft. The more complex ruling ODE is solved by taking the right boundary and co-operative conditions
in complex areas. The results are illustrated in a variety of important parameters and are illustrated to analyze important aspects of the results in all confusing areas. It is concluded that the stimulus in the Jeffrey parameter increases the flow rate, temperatures and concentration while
the chemical reaction parameter suppresses the flow of fluid in all complex areas. The solutions obtained are compared to DS solved valued and the results hold good consistency. The current results are well supported by the current study of the specific conditions of the mathematical model.
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Affiliation(s)
- H. Saraswathi
- Department of Mathematics, Sharnbasva University, Kalaburagi, 585103, Karnataka, India
| | - Shreedevi Kalyan
- Department of Mathematics, Sharnbasva University, Kalaburagi, 585103, Karnataka, India
| | - Ali J. Chamkha
- Faculty of Engineering, Kuwait College of Science and Technology, Doha District, 35004, Kuwait
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Hazarika S, Ahmed S, Chamkha AJ. Heat Transfer of Casson Fluid in Poiseuille Flow of Carbon Nanotubes: A Power Series Approach. j nanofluids 2023. [DOI: 10.1166/jon.2023.1995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Combination of Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) with Human blood as base fluid indicates the enhancement of heat transport in Poiseuille flow and this physical phenomenon could not possible in normal liquids. Usually, when blood cells get touch with external surfaces, the platelets of blood
become activated and form blood clots. Therefore, we have considered blood compatible CNT, so that chosen base fluid (blood) can easily pass through it. Due to the higher thermal conductivity, CNTs play an important role to enhance the heat transport in blood flow. These features lead to the
novelty of this investigation to study the heat transport of Casson fluid through CNTs in unsteady MHD free convective Poiseuille flow with thermal radiation. Such study consigns practical applications in manufacturing of drugs, biomedical and Tissue engineering, biosensor and other applications
in myocardial therapy, neuronal and muscle regeneration. The non-dimensional governing equations are formulated and solved analytically through classical Perturbation Technique and the analysis of results are drawn in smooth curves via MATLAB code. Significant results for different implanted
parameters are compared between SWCNT and MWCNT and their significant behaviours are plotted graphically. The obtained results indicate that Casson parameter accelerates the flow velocity for MWCNT and SWCNT. Furthermore, interesting behavior on the outlines of velocity for SWCNT and MWCNT
due to the presence of Schmidt number, Peclet number and Reynolds number are detected. Comparison with previously published work has been inspected and originated excellent agreement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silpi Hazarika
- Heat Transfer and Fluid Mechanics Research, Department of Mathematics, Rajiv Gandhi University, Rono Hills, Itanagar, Arunachal Pradesh 791112, India
| | - Sahin Ahmed
- Heat Transfer and Fluid Mechanics Research, Department of Mathematics, Rajiv Gandhi University, Rono Hills, Itanagar, Arunachal Pradesh 791112, India
| | - Ali J. Chamkha
- Faculty of Engineering, Kuwait College of Science and Technology, Doha District, 35004, Kuwait
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Shahnazari MR, Saberi A, Chamkha AJ. Simulation of Nonlinear Viscous Fingering in a Reactive Flow Displacement: A Multifractal Approach. j nanofluids 2023. [DOI: 10.1166/jon.2023.2003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
fractal analysis of viscous fingering of a reactive miscible flow displacement in homogeneous porous media is investigated and multifractal spectrum, and fractal dimension are introduced as two essential features to characterize the irregularity of finger patterns. The Reaction of the
two reactant fluids generates a miscible chemical product C in the contact zone. Considering the similarity between chemical products and coastline, monofractal and multifractal analyzes are performed. In monofractal analysis, the box-counting method is implemented on binary images and in
multifractal analysis, due to the image processing; the fractal characteristics of viscous fingering instability are analyzed by means of fractal quantities such as Holder exponent, multifractal spectrum, f (α)-image and fractal dimension dynamics. Fractal analysis shows
that the fractal dimension increases with time. Also, by considering five different nonlinear simulations, the results show that in the case both sides of the chemical product C are unstable, the multifractal spectrum curve has the highest peak, which means the more complex finger patterns
lead to more values of fractal dimension. In addition, a comparison between different values of Ar is conducted and the results show similar behavior. However, small value of aspect ratio leads to a broader width of the multifractal spectrum curve. Furthermore, f (α)-images
of concentration contour were investigated for different precisions and some undetectable finger patterns were observed in these images. It can be concluded that the use of f (α)-image represents more detailed image than concentration contours.
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Affiliation(s)
- M. R. Shahnazari
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, 00982, Iran
| | - A. Saberi
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, 00982, Iran
| | - Ali J. Chamkha
- College of Engineering, Kuwait College of Science and Technology, Doha District, 35004 Kuwait
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Reddy PS, Sreedevi P, Chamkha AJ. Hybrid Nanofluid Heat and Mass Transfer Characteristics Over a Stretching/Shrinking Sheet with Slip Effects. j nanofluids 2023. [DOI: 10.1166/jon.2023.1996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Unsteady magneto-hydrodynamic heat and mass transfer analysis of hybrid nanoliquid flow over stretching/shrinking surface with chemical reaction, suction, slip effects and thermal radiation is analyzed in this problem. Combination of Alumina (Al2O3) and Titanium
Oxide (TiO2) nanoparticles are taken as hybrid nanoparticles and base fluid is taken as water. Using similarity transformation method the governing equations are changed in to set of ordinary differential equations. These resultant equations are numerically evaluated by utilizing
Finite element method. The influence of several pertinent parameters on fluids temperature, concentration and velocity is calculated and the outcomes are plotted through graphs. The values of non-dimensional rates of heat transfer, mass transfer and velocity are also analyzed and the outcomes
are represented in tables. Temperature sketches of hybrid nanoliquid intensified in both unsteady and steady cases as volume fraction of both nanoparticles rises.
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Affiliation(s)
- P. Sudarsana Reddy
- Department of Mathematics, Rajeev Gandhi Memorial College of Engineering & Technology, Nandyal 518501, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - P. Sreedevi
- Department of Mathematics, Rajeev Gandhi Memorial College of Engineering & Technology, Nandyal 518501, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Ali J. Chamkha
- Faculty of Engineering, Kuwait College of Science and Technology, Doha District, 35004, Kuwait
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Pandey AK, Rajput S, Bhattacharyya K, Chamkha AJ, Yadav D. Potential impacts of Cattaneo-Christov model of heat flux on the flow of Carreau-Yasuda fluid with mixed convection over a vertical stationary flat plate. Forces in Mechanics 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.finmec.2023.100179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/27/2023]
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Muhammed MM, Alrebdi TA, Chamkha AJ, Mokkath JH. Coupled plasmons in aluminum nanoparticle superclusters. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:29528-29538. [PMID: 36448566 DOI: 10.1039/d2cp04298c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Metallic nanoparticles can self-assemble into highly ordered superclusters for potential applications in optics and catalysis. Here, using first-principles quantum mechanical calculations, we investigate plasmon coupling in superclusters made of aluminum nanoparticles. More specifically, we study/compare the plasmon coupling in close-pack FCC (face-centered-cubic) and non-close-pack BCC (body-centered-cubic) superclusters. We demonstrate that the optical properties of these clusters can be fine-tuned with respect to the packing arrangement. As a key result of this work, plasmon coupling is found to be enhanced (diminished) in FCC (BCC) superclusters due to constructive (destructive) plasmon coupling. Our quantum calculations would help in the design of Al-based superclusters beneficial for plasmonics applications.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Tahani A Alrebdi
- Department of Physics, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ali J Chamkha
- Faculty of Engineering, Kuwait College of Science and Technology, Doha District, 35004, Kuwait
| | - Junais Habeeb Mokkath
- Quantum Nanophotonics Simulations Lab, Department of Physics, Kuwait College of Science And Technology, Doha Area, 7th Ring Road, P.O. Box 27235, Kuwait.
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Venkateswarlu M, Rami Reddy P, Chamkha AJ. Unsteady Radiative Flow of Particular Nanoliquids Along an Infinite Vertical Flat Plate in the Proximity of Convective Boundary Condition. j nanofluids 2022. [DOI: 10.1166/jon.2022.1898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
In this article, the heat transfer and flow pattern characteristics are restudied in the proximity of convective boundary condition for three kinds of nanoliquids, namely copper oxide-water nanoliquid (CuO–H2O), silverwater nanoliquid (Ag–H2O), and
titanium dioxide-water nanoliquid (TiO2–H2O). The thermal radiation impact is assumed into account. The partial differential equations are shifted into ordinary differential equations by applying an acceptable transformation and then exact solutions are acquired
by promoting the Laplace transform technique. Solid volume fraction is fluctuated as 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%. The variations of nanoliquid motion and energy transmit are displayed graphically as well as the numerical values of friction factor and rate of heat transfer at the plate are displayed
in tabular pattern. In particular, the least shear stress occurs for silverwater nanoliquid and the greatest shear stress occurs for titanium dioxide-water nanoliquid as well as the least heat transfer coefficient occurs for titanium dioxide-water nanoliquid and the greatest heat transfer
coefficient occurs for copper oxide-water nanoliquid. This report can be further utilized to authenticate the effectiveness of acquired mathematical results for another sophisticated nanoliquid stream problems.
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Affiliation(s)
- M. Venkateswarlu
- Department of Mathematics, V. R. Siddhartha Engineering College, Krishna 520007, A. P, India
| | - P. Rami Reddy
- Department of Mathematics, Krishna University, Krishna 521001, A. P, India
| | - Ali J. Chamkha
- Faculty of Engineering, Kuwait College of Science and Technology, Doha District, 35004, Kuwait
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Vijayakumari P, Vijayakumar D, Venkata Ramana K, Gangadhar K, Chamkha AJ. Impact of Melting Heat Transfer Analysis in MoS 2 and MgO Nanoparticles. j nanofluids 2022. [DOI: 10.1166/jon.2022.1899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
In this extraordinary work, heat transfer examined around boundary layer of nanofluids MoS2–H2O and MgO–H2O. Micropolar ferrofluid is addressed in this investigation. Energy equation can be elaborated by employing Cattaneo-Christov heat flux
analysis with relevant thermal conductivity. This article manages Darcy-Forchheimer. Disturbance in stretchable sheet has been represented by Darcy Forchheimer expression. Mixed convection heat flow at the incidence of melting effect from a stretching surface embedded in a porous medium is
described. Governing PDE’s of current analysis are lessen into a set of ODE’s using requisite congruity transformations. Set of similarity equations can be fixed out with RKF-45. Achievements of distinct parameters on f′, θ distributions are represented
by the aid of graphs.
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Affiliation(s)
- P. Vijayakumari
- Department of Mathematics, Acharya Nagarjuna University Campus, Ongole, Andhra Pradesh 523001, India
| | - D. Vijayakumar
- Department of Mathematics, NRI Institute of Technology, Krishna District, Andhra Pradesh 525212, India
| | - K. Venkata Ramana
- Department of Mathematics, Vardhaman College of Engineering, Kacharam, Shamshabad, Hyderabad, Telangana 501218, India
| | - K. Gangadhar
- Department of Mathematics, Acharya Nagarjuna University Campus, Ongole, Andhra Pradesh 523001, India
| | - Ali J. Chamkha
- Faculty of Engineering, Kuwait College of Science and Engineering, Doha District, 35004, Kuwait
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Rajesh V, Kavitha M, Chamkha AJ. Insight into the Dynamics of Water Conveying Silver and Aluminium Oxide Nanoparticles on a Moving Cylinder Subject to Variable Surface Temperature and Lorentz Force. j nanofluids 2022. [DOI: 10.1166/jon.2022.1889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
MHD and variable surface temperature are examined numerically in this article to see how they affect the unsteady type natural convection flow of a hybrid nanofluid on a moving vertical cylinder. Nanoparticles of Ag and Al2O3 are considered in the water-based hybrid
nanofluid. Using the Crank-Nicolson method, the equations governing flow and heat transport are unravelled. To test the present numerical approach validity, the results are matched to those found in the literature for similar problems and found to be extremely congruent with those findings.
Analysis of temperature and velocity portraits, as well as Cf (skin friction coefficient) and Nux (Nusselt number) for each vital parameter, has been illustrated. This study found that by escalating the magnetic parameter, Nux and Cf
of Ag–Al2O3/water can be reduced. Also, increasing Gr can be used to augment the Cf and Nux of Ag–Al2O3/water. Further, by increasing δ2, a lower skin friction coefficient and
a higher Nusselt number can be achieved. The current findings are useful to the thermal flow processing of magnetic nanomaterials in the metallurgy industries and chemical engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- V. Rajesh
- Department of Mathematics, GITAM (Deemed to be University), Hyderabad Campus 502329, Telangana, India
| | - M. Kavitha
- Research Scholar, Department of Mathematics, GITAM (Deemed to be University), Hyderabad Campus 502329, Telangana, India
| | - Ali J. Chamkha
- Faculty of Engineering, Kuwait College of Science and Technology, Doha District, 35004, Kuwait
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Vijayakumari P, Venkata Ramana K, Gangadhar K, Chamkha AJ. Mass Diffusion Effect on Magneto Hydrodynamic (MHD) Unsteady Free Convective Flow with Viscous Dissipation and Radiation Absorption. j nanofluids 2022. [DOI: 10.1166/jon.2022.1900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The current research analyzed unsteady viscous dissipation, comprehensive radiation absorption consequence on hydrodynamic free-convective movement on perpendicular porous plate beyond chemical reaction and heat generation. Doufour effect is also introduced to solve utilizing multiple
perturbation law momentum, heat and mass fields of outcome are inspected through pertinent parameters. Doufour consequence and comprehensive thermal radiation enhances it tends to enhance in duel temperature. Skinfriction, Nusselt number is diminished when enhancing Prandtl number. Skinfriction,
Sherwood number and Nusselt number are examined.
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Affiliation(s)
- P. Vijayakumari
- Department of Mathematics, Acharya Nagarjuna University Campus, Ongole 523001, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - K. Venkata Ramana
- Department of Mathematics, Vardhaman College of Engineering, Kacharam, Shamshabad, Hyderabad 501218, Telangana, India
| | - Kotha Gangadhar
- Department of Mathematics, Acharya Nagarjuna University Campus, Ongole 523001, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Ali J. Chamkha
- Faculty of Engineering, Kuwait College of Science and Engineering, Doha District, 35004, Kuwait
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Verma AK, Rajput S, Bhattacharyya K, Chamkha AJ, Yadav D. Comparison between graphene-water and graphene oxide-water nanofluid flows over exponential shrinking sheet in porous medium: Dual solutions and stability analysis. Chemical Engineering Journal Advances 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ceja.2022.100401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
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18
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Verma AK, Rajput S, Bhattacharyya K, Chamkha AJ. Nanoparticle's radius effect on unsteady mixed convective copper-water nanofluid flow over an expanding sheet in porous medium with boundary slip. Chemical Engineering Journal Advances 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ceja.2022.100366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
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Shahnazari MR, Moosavi MH, Chamkha AJ. Investigation of Nonlinear Fluid Flow Equation in a Porous Media and Evaluation of Convection Heat Transfer Coefficient, by Taking the Forchheimer Term into Account. j nanofluids 2022. [DOI: 10.1166/jon.2022.1867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The steady-state fully developed fluid flow in a channel filled with porous media is known as one of the classical issues in the field of fluid mechanics. Darcy’s, Brinkman’s and Brinkman-Forchheimer’s laws are well-known models for describing this kind of fluid. Darcy
equation, as the most useful equations, is based on the description of fluid friction and porous matrix. In Brinkman equation, the term of viscosity similar to that of Laplacian in the Navier Stokes equation is added to the Darcy equation, and finally, Forchheimer term is able to account for
second-order drag term due to the impact of solid in the fluid. Adding the Forchheimer term to the Darcy-Brinkman equation causes the nonlinearity of the equation. In this research, an analytical solution for several flow models in a porous medium channel is provided. The simplicity of use
of the velocity profile, particularly for the study of the heat transfer problem and the exergy analysis of flow, is the most essential feature of the suggested approach. In addition to the analytical response of this equation, the convective heat transfer coefficient is estimated. The impacts
of all parameters on the the Nusselt number are evaluated. The findings reveal that when the Forchheimer coefficient rises, the Nusselt number falls; this downward trend is sharp in smaller Darcy numbers; hence Nusselt number tends to its asymptotic values. While, as Darcy number increase,
the downtrend is getting close to a linear one.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Reza Shahnazari
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, 19395-1999, Iran
| | - Mir Hedayat Moosavi
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, 19395-1999, Iran
| | - Ali J. Chamkha
- Faculty of Engineering, Kuwait College of Science and Technology, Doha District, 35004, Kuwait
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Barman T, Roy S, Chamkha AJ. Analysis of entropy production in a bi-convective magnetized and radiative hybrid nanofluid flow using temperature-sensitive base fluid (water) properties. Sci Rep 2022; 12:11831. [PMID: 35821402 PMCID: PMC9276714 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-16059-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2022] [Accepted: 07/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
The heat transport characteristics, flow features, and entropy-production of bi-convection buoyancy induced, radiation-assisted hydro-magnetic hybrid nanofluid flow with thermal sink/source effects are inspected in this study. The physical characteristics of hybrid nanofluids (water-hosted) are inherited from the base liquid (water) and none has considered the physical characteristics of base liquid (water) in the study of temperature-sensorial hybrid nanofluid investigations, though the water physical characteristics are not constants in temperature variations. So, the temperature-sensorial attributes of base liquid (water) are taken into account for this hybrid nanofluid ([Formula: see text]) flow analysis. The mathematical forms of the flow configuration (i.e., the set of coupled, nonlinear PDE form of governing equations) are solved by utilizing the subsequent tasks: (i) congenial transformation; (ii) quasilinearization; (iii) methods of finite differences to form block matrix system, and (iv) Varga's iterative algorithm. The preciseness of the whole numerical procedure is ensured by restricting the computation to follow strict convergence conditions. Finally, the numerically extracted results representing the impacts of various salient parameters on different profiles ([Formula: see text]), gradients, and entropy production are exhibited in physical figures for better perception. A few noticeable results are highlighted as: velocity graph shows contrast behaviour under assisting and opposing buoyancy; temperature ([Formula: see text]) is dropping for heightening heat source ([Formula: see text]) surface friction remarkably declines with the outlying magnetic field ([Formula: see text]); thermal transport confronts drastic abatement under radiation ([Formula: see text]), and [Formula: see text]; the characteristics Reynolds and Brinkman numbers promote entropy. Furthermore, the bounding surface acts as a strong source of [Formula: see text]-production. Summarizations are listed at the end to quantify percentage variations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tapas Barman
- Mathematics Department, IIT Madras, Chennai, 600036, India
| | - S Roy
- Mathematics Department, IIT Madras, Chennai, 600036, India.
| | - Ali J Chamkha
- Faculty of Engineering, Kuwait College of Science and Technology, 35004, Doha District, Kuwait
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Karuna Prasad M, Raghu Vamshi Krishna BV, Raju CSK, Chamkha AJ. Analytical Study on Magnetohydrodynamic Nanofluid Flow Influenced by Electrical Conductivity in a Baffled Vertical Channel. j nanofluids 2022. [DOI: 10.1166/jon.2022.1851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The theoretical analysis of the steady fully developed electrically conducting flow of water based nanofluid in a vertical double passage channel is studied. The governing equations are respectively solved analytically and semi-analytically for each flow using perturbation method and
the differential transformation method (DTM). The effects of flow governing parameters on the flow and velocity fields are numerically evaluated and presented in the graphical form. The outcome obtained by semi analytical method is confirmed by comparing with the aid of perturbation method
and good agreement is found.
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Affiliation(s)
- M. Karuna Prasad
- Department of Mathematics, Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management School of Science, Bangalore 562163, Karnataka, India
| | - B. V. Raghu Vamshi Krishna
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management School of Technology, Bangalore 562163, Karnataka, India
| | - C. S. K. Raju
- Department of Mathematics, Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management School of Science, Bangalore 562163, Karnataka, India
| | - Ali J. Chamkha
- Faculty of Engineering, Kuwait College of Science and Technology, Doha District, 35004, Kuwait
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Shaw S, Chamkha AJ, Wakif A, Makinde OD, Nayak MK. Effects of Wu’s Slip and Non-Uniform Source/Sink on Entropy Optimized Radiative Magnetohydrodynamic Up/Down Flow of Nanofluids. j nanofluids 2022. [DOI: 10.1166/jon.2022.1840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The main goal of this article is to examine the influence of shape factors, Wu’s slip, non-uniform heat source/sink on the radiative up and down hydromagnetic flow of SWCNT/MWCNT-water nanofluid past moving thin vertical needle. Entropy optimization analysis is carried out. Brick,
Cylinder, Platelet and Blade shapes of nanoparticles are considered. Numerical solutions are attained by well-known shooting technique. The comprehensive discussion regarding the effects of physical parameters on velocity, temperature, skin friction coefficient and local Nusselt number is
carried on. Outcomes reveal that fluid velocity behaves in opposite manner in up and down flows of nanofluids in the presence of increasing magnetic field strength and second order slip. Strengthening of solid volume fractions contributes greater surface drag in both up and down flows. Moreover,
the shape effects of various kinds of SWCNT/MWCNT nanoparticles are studied and we visualized that the rate of heat transfer is augmented when the platelet shape of SWCNT/MWCNT nanoparticles are chosen.
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Affiliation(s)
- S. Shaw
- Department of Mathematics and Statistical Sciences, Botswana International University of Science and Technology, Private Bag 16, Palapye, Botswana
| | - Ali J. Chamkha
- Faculty of Engineering, Kuwait College of Science and Technology, Doha District, 35004, Kuwait
| | - A. Wakif
- Laboratory of Mechanics, Faculty of Sciences Aïn Chock, Hassan II University, Marif, B.P. 5366, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - O. D. Makinde
- Faculty of Military Science, Stellenbosch University, Saldanha, 7395, South Africa
| | - M. K. Nayak
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, ITER, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan University, Bhubaneswar 751030, India
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Gal S, Kolsi L, Hassen W, Ben Ali N, Ben Khedher N, Chamkha AJ. Three-Dimensional Study of Magnetohydrodynamic Natural Convection, Entropy Generation, and Electromagnetic Variables in a Nanofluid Filled Enclosure Equipped with Inclined Fins. ACS Omega 2022; 7:12365-12373. [PMID: 35449941 PMCID: PMC9016831 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c00923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2022] [Accepted: 03/17/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
This article provides a numerical study on carbon nanotube-water nanofluid convection in a three-dimensional cavity under a magnetic field effect. Two walls are kept at a hot temperature, and the upper and lower horizontal walls are considered adiabatic. As a new configuration, the beneficial effect of using a nanofluid is coupled with the incorporation of cold V-shape obstacle placed in the cubic cavity; in addition, an external magnetic field is applied toward the horizontal x-axis direction. The finite element method based on the Galerkin's Weighted Residual technique is used to solve the three-dimensional governing equations. In this paper, the ranges of the parameters used are the Hartmann number, varied from 0 to 100, Rayleigh number from 103 to 105, nanofluid volume fraction between 0% and 4.5%, and the body V-shaped opening angle varied from 0 to 80°. The effect of the obstacle shape and the added nanoparticle concentration on the flow behaviors, the different instabilities generated, and the heat transfer exchanged were exposed. An enhancement in heat transfer was recorded by increasing the obstacle opening angle and the volume fraction of the carbon nanotubes. Special attention has also been devoted to the calculation of the different kinds of entropy generations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soulayma Gal
- Laboratory
of Metrology and Energy systems, Monastir, University of Monastir, 5000 Monastir, Tunisia
| | - Lioua Kolsi
- Mechanical
Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Ha’il, 81451 Ha’il City, Saudi Arabia
| | - Walid Hassen
- Laboratory
of Metrology and Energy systems, Monastir, University of Monastir, 5000 Monastir, Tunisia
| | - Naim Ben Ali
- Department
of Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Ha’il, 81451 Ha’il City, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nidhal Ben Khedher
- Mechanical
Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Ha’il, 81451 Ha’il City, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ali J. Chamkha
- Faculty
of Engineering, Kuwait College of Science
and Technology, Doha District 35004, Kuwait
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Rahmoune I, Bougoul S, Chamkha AJ. Magneto-Hydrodynamics Natural Convection and Entropy Production in a Hollow Cavity Filled with a Nanofluid. j nanofluids 2022. [DOI: 10.1166/jon.2022.1837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
In this research work, we present a study of the magnetic field impact on the flow of AL2O3-water nanofluid which results from natural convection that occurs inside a cavity having a particular shape. For this study a monophasic model is used. As resolution of
the different equations which describe the physical phenomenon to be studied is difficult, the use of Ansys-Fluent software appears essential to do this task. An analysis of the impacts of Rayleigh numbers (7.68.104, 1.5.105 and 3.072.105) and Hartmann numbers
(0 to 75) as well as the concentration of nanoparticles expressed as a percentage (0 to 5%) on heat transmission and entropy production was performed. Numerical results obtained confirm that mean Nusselt number and entropy production vary proportionally with Rayleigh number and the particles
concentration and they are inversely proportional to Hartmann number. Based on the results obtained, improvement in thermal performance depends on the nanoparticles concentration. Correlations for Nusselt number expressed as an equation of two variables which are Hartmann and concentration
of the nanoparticles have been proposed to predict the rate of heat transmission inside the enclosure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Imene Rahmoune
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Matter Sciences, Applied Energetic Physics Laboratory (LPEA), University of Batna 1, 05000 Batna, Algeria
| | - Saadi Bougoul
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Matter Sciences, Applied Energetic Physics Laboratory (LPEA), University of Batna 1, 05000 Batna, Algeria
| | - Ali J. Chamkha
- Faculty of Engineering, Kuwait College of Science and Technology, Doha District, 35004, Kuwait
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Veera Reddy K, Venkata Ramana Reddy G, Chamkha AJ. Effects of Viscous Dissipation and Thermal Radiation on an Electrically Conducting Casson-Carreau Nanofluids Flow with Cattaneo-Christov Heat Flux Model. j nanofluids 2022. [DOI: 10.1166/jon.2022.1836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The primary goal of this research is to study the Cattaneo-Christov heat flux model on the impacts of mass and energy transit of MHD Casson-Carreu nanofluid through a permeable vertical accelerating plate with Soret and Dufour mechanism. The non-Newtonian fluids flowed over the porous
vertical plate to reach the boundary layer in this investigation. In order to understand the physical model, partial differential equations (PDEs) are used. To get a linked nonlinear set of ordinary differential equations (ODEs), we reduced this set of PDEs by using similarity variables. SHAM,
a spectrum basis technique, was utilized to solve these modified equations to understand the physical significance. A good method is to utilize SHAM to decouple the coupled nonlinear ODE systems and divide them into linear and nonlinear equation sets since this helps to separate the systems.
As a result, the two non-Newtonian fluids (Carreu and Cassin) flow together through the vertical wall and into the boundary layer, where different parameters’ impacts are scrutinized. The current results showed that an upturn in the Casson parameter (β) degenerates the boundary
layer velocity and the total thickness. Upturn in the Weissenberg number (We) on the other hand, raises the velocities and temperatures in both directions. Additionally, increasing the Soret and Dufour parameters sped up the velocity graph.
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Affiliation(s)
- K. Veera Reddy
- Research Scholar, Department of Mathematics, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Guntur 522502, India
| | - G. Venkata Ramana Reddy
- Department of Mathematics, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Guntur 522502, India
| | - Ali J. Chamkha
- Faculty of Engineering, Kuwait College of Science and Technology, Doha-35004, Kuwait
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Rasool G, Shafiq A, Hussain S, Zaydan M, Wakif A, Chamkha AJ, Bhutta MS. Significance of Rosseland’s Radiative Process on Reactive Maxwell Nanofluid Flows over an Isothermally Heated Stretching Sheet in the Presence of Darcy–Forchheimer and Lorentz Forces: Towards a New Perspective on Buongiorno’s Model. Micromachines 2022; 13:mi13030368. [PMID: 35334660 PMCID: PMC8948949 DOI: 10.3390/mi13030368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2022] [Revised: 02/16/2022] [Accepted: 02/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the consequences of the Darcy–Forchheimer medium and thermal radiation in the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) Maxwell nanofluid flow subject to a stretching surface. The involvement of the Maxwell model provided more relaxation time to the momentum boundary layer formulation. The thermal radiation appearing from the famous Rosseland approximation was involved in the energy equation. The significant features arising from Buongiorno’s model, i.e., thermophoresis and Brownian diffusion, were retained. Governing equations, the two-dimensional partial differential equations based on symmetric components of non-Newtonian fluids in the Navier–Stokes model, were converted into one-dimensional ordinary differential equations using transformations. For fixed values of physical parameters, the solutions of the governing ODEs were obtained using the homotopy analysis method. The appearance of non-dimensional coefficients in velocity, temperature, and concentration were physical parameters. The critical parameters included thermal radiation, chemical reaction, the porosity factor, the Forchheimer number, the Deborah number, the Prandtl number, thermophoresis, and Brownian diffusion. Results were plotted in graphical form. The variation in boundary layers and corresponding profiles was discussed, followed by the concluding remarks. A comparison of the Nusselt number (heat flux rate) was also framed in graphical form for convective and non-convective/simple boundary conditions at the surface. The outcomes indicated that the thermal radiation increased the temperature profile, whereas the chemical reaction showed a reduction in the concentration profile. The drag force (skin friction) showed sufficient enhancement for the augmented values of the porosity factor. The rates of heat and mass flux also fluctuated for various values of the physical parameters. The results can help model oil reservoirs, geothermal engineering, groundwater management systems, and many others.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ghulam Rasool
- College of International Students, Wuxi University, Wuxi 214105, China;
- Correspondence: (G.R.); (A.S.)
| | - Anum Shafiq
- School of Mathematics and Statistics, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
- Correspondence: (G.R.); (A.S.)
| | - Sajjad Hussain
- Department of Mathematics, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan;
| | - Mostafa Zaydan
- Laboratory of Mechanics, Faculty of Sciences Aïn Chock, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Casablanca 20000, Morocco; (M.Z.); (A.W.)
| | - Abderrahim Wakif
- Laboratory of Mechanics, Faculty of Sciences Aïn Chock, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Casablanca 20000, Morocco; (M.Z.); (A.W.)
| | - Ali J. Chamkha
- Faculty of Engineering, Kuwait College of Science and Technology, Kuwait City 35004, Kuwait;
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Abstract
The packing arrangement of organic π-conjugated molecules in a nanoscale material can have a strong impact on their optical properties. Here, using real-time-propagation time dependent density functional theory (rt-TDDFT) calculations with the support of transition contribution maps, we study how modifications in the packing arrangement (cubic-like and chain-like aggregates composed of eight C60 molecules) and packing density (assembled at close distances with center-to-center inter-fullerene distances (d) varying from 9 Å to 11 Å) of C60 molecules affect the optical properties of cluster aggregates. The important conclusions drawn from this work are summarized as follows. For d = 9 Å, the charge transfer excitons produced by cubic and chain-like C60 cluster aggregates have highly different optical characteristics, as evidenced by the transition contribution maps. On the other hand, for d = 10 Å and 11 Å, both kinds of aggregates produce qualitatively similar optical features with the emergence of Wannier-like delocalized excitons having distinct degrees of localization and spatial distribution. The theoretical findings in this study elucidate the optical excitations in C60 cluster aggregates and could help in the design of more efficient organic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Junais Habeeb Mokkath
- Quantum Nanophotonics Simulations Lab, Department of Physics, Kuwait College of Science and Technology, Doha Area, 7th Ring Road, P.O. Box 27235, Kuwait
| | - Ali J Chamkha
- Faculty of Engineering, Kuwait College of Science and Technology, Doha District, 35004, Kuwait
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Barman T, Roy S, Chamkha AJ. A Bi-Convective Magnetized Hybrid Nanofluid Flow Along with Thermal Radiation in an Adverse Pressure Field Using Temperature-Sensitive Base Fluid (Water) Properties. j nanofluids 2022. [DOI: 10.1166/jon.2022.1825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
This investigation considers the temperature-sensitive characteristics of water (base fluid) to scrutinize the flow mechanism, various essential gradients and energy distribution (by means of entropy production) in a magnetized hybrid nanofluid (Cu+Al2O3+H2O)
flow with exponentially increasing pressure. For more mechanically realistic results, the analysis includes radiation and heat generation/absorption along with surface mass disposal. Thermophoretic diffusion and Brownian diffusion (Nt, Nb) are incorporated into this study as
essential slip mechanisms. The governing physical principles in mathematical form are solved utilizing a robust numerical method with Varga’s block matrix method. The graphical demonstrations of numerical results show that velocity heightens with mixed convection (λ) and
Reynolds number (Re) whereas temperature enhances for heat source (Q > 0) and injection (A < 0). Stuart Number (St) reduce the heat transfer performance while mixed convection (λ) enhances the frictional coefficient. This study further found
that improving estimations of nanoparticles’ percentage (Φ), Re, Eckert number (Ec) and suction (A > 0) significantly generating more entropy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tapas Barman
- Mathematics Department, IIT Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - S. Roy
- Mathematics Department, IIT Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Ali J. Chamkha
- Faculty of Engineering, Kuwait College of Science and Technology, Doha District, 35004, Kuwait
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Mokkath JH, Muhammed MM, Chamkha AJ. Free Energy Surfaces and Barriers for Vacancy Diffusion on Al(100), Al(110), Al(111) Reconstructed Surfaces. Nanomaterials (Basel) 2021; 12:76. [PMID: 35010027 PMCID: PMC8746563 DOI: 10.3390/nano12010076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2021] [Revised: 12/16/2021] [Accepted: 12/22/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Metadynamics is a popular enhanced sampling method based on the recurrent application of a history-dependent adaptive bias potential that is a function of a selected number of appropriately chosen collective variables. In this work, using metadynamics simulations, we performed a computational study for the diffusion of vacancies on three different Al surfaces [reconstructed Al(100), Al(110), and Al(111) surfaces]. We explored the free energy landscape of diffusion and estimated the barriers associated with this process on each surface. It is found that the surfaces are unique regarding vacancy diffusion. More specically, the reconstructed Al(110) surface presents four metastable states on the free energy surface having sizable and connected passage-ways with an energy barrier of height 0.55 eV. On the other hand, the reconstructed Al(100)/Al(111) surfaces exhibit two/three metastable states, respectively, with an energy barrier of height 0.33 eV. The findings in this study can help to understand surface vacancy diffusion in technologically relevant Al surfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junais Habeeb Mokkath
- Quantum Nanophotonics Simulations Lab, Department of Physics, Kuwait College of Science and Technology, Doha Area, 7th Ring Road, Kuwait City P.O. Box 27235, Kuwait
| | - Mufasila Mumthaz Muhammed
- School of Engineering & Computing, American International University, Saad Al Abdullah-East of Naseem, Block 3, Kuwait;
| | - Ali J. Chamkha
- Faculty of Engineering, Kuwait College of Science and Technology, Doha 35004, Kuwait;
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Dhif K, Mebarek-Oudina F, Chouf S, Vaidya H, Chamkha AJ. Thermal Analysis of the Solar Collector Cum Storage System Using a Hybrid-Nanofluids. j nanofluids 2021. [DOI: 10.1166/jon.2021.1807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The main problem in the solar energy field is the storage of thermal energy. To divert this problem, it was suggested to use a flat-plat solar collector which also serves as a storage system; this solution will reduce the size of a refrigerating machine that we are studying. A high
stored energy density is only possible if we through use latent heat of phase change. Thermal analysis has been developed for this type of storage collector for near-steady state conditions using a nanofluid heat storage substance depended on KNO3–NaNO3 binary salt
mixture as PCM and a mix of Al2O3–SiO2 as nanoparticle, from which the new Hottel-Whillier-Bliss equations have been used for efficient flat plate collector. Computations were achieved for a large variety of parameters to verify the significance of the
created model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kawthar Dhif
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of 20 Août 1955-Skikda, Skikda, 21000, Algeria
| | - F. Mebarek-Oudina
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University of 20 Août 1955-Skikda, Skikda, 21000, Algeria
| | - S. Chouf
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Badji Mokhtar University, Annaba, 23000, Algeria
| | - H. Vaidya
- Department of Mathematics, Vijayanagara Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Ballari 583105, Karnataka, India
| | - Ali J. Chamkha
- Faculty of Engineering, Kuwait College of Science and Technology, Doha District, 35004, Kuwait
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Hamad EM, Khaffaf A, Yasin O, Abu El-Rub Z, Al-Gharabli S, Al-Kouz W, Chamkha AJ. Review of Nanofluids and Their Biomedical Applications. j nanofluids 2021. [DOI: 10.1166/jon.2021.1806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Numerous researchers have reported significant improvements in nanofluid (NF) heat transfer (HT), suspension stability, thermal conductivity (TC), and rheological and mass transfer properties. As a result, nanofluids (NFs) play an important role in a variety of applications, including
the health and biomedical engineering industries. The majority of the nanofluids (NFs) literature focuses on analyzing and comprehending the behavior of nanofluid models as heating or cooling mechanisms in various fields. This article represents a comprehensive study on nanofluids (NFs). It
involves commonly used nanoparticles (NPs), magnetic nanofluids (MNFs), thermal conductivity (TC) enhancement, heat transfer (HT) enhancement, nanofluids (NFs) synthesis methods, stability evaluation methods, stability enhancement, nanofluids (NFs) applications in the biomedical field, and
their impact on health and the environment. Nanofluids (NFs) play vital role in biomedical applications. It can be implemented in drug delivery systems, hyperthermia, sterilization processes, bioimaging, lubrication of orthopedic implants, and micro-pumping systems for drugs and hormones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eyad M. Hamad
- Biomedical Engineering Department, School of Applied Medical Sciences, German Jordanian University, Amman, 11180 Jordan
| | - Aseel Khaffaf
- Biomedical Engineering Department, School of Applied Medical Sciences, German Jordanian University, Amman, 11180 Jordan
| | - Omar Yasin
- Biomedical Engineering Department, School of Applied Medical Sciences, German Jordanian University, Amman, 11180 Jordan
| | - Ziad Abu El-Rub
- Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering Department, School of Applied Medical Sciences, German Jordanian University, Amman, 11180 Jordan
| | - Samer Al-Gharabli
- Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering Department, School of Applied Medical Sciences, German Jordanian University, Amman, 11180 Jordan
| | - Wael Al-Kouz
- Mechanical and Maintenance Engineering Department, School of Applied Technical Sciences, German Jordanian University, Amman, 11180 Jordan
| | - Ali J. Chamkha
- Faculty of Engineering, Kuwait College of Science and Technology, Doha District, 35004 Kuwait
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Bhattacharyya A, Sharma R, Mishra MK, Chamkha AJ, Mamatha E. Numerical and Statistical Analysis of Dissipative and Heat Absorbing Graphene Maxwell Nanofluid Flow Over a Stretching Sheet. j nanofluids 2021. [DOI: 10.1166/jon.2021.1808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
This paper is basically devoted to carry out an investigation regarding the unsteady flow of dissipative and heat absorbing hydromagnetic graphene Maxwell nanofluid over a linearly stretched sheet taking momentum and thermal slip conditions into account. Ethylene glycol is selected
as a base fluid while graphene particles are considered as nanoparticles. The highly nonlinear mathematical model of the problem is converted into a set of nonlinear coupled differential equations by means of fitting similarity variables. Further, Runge-Kutta Fehlberg algorithms along with
the shooting scheme are instigated to analyse the numerical solution. The variations in graphene Maxwell nanofluid velocity and temperature owing to different physical parameters have been demonstrated via numerous graphs whereas Nusselt number and skin friction coefficients are illustrated
in numeric data form and are reported in different tables. In addition, a statistical method is implemented for multiple quadratic regression estimation analysis on the numerical figures of wall velocity gradient and local Nusselt number to establish the connection among heat transfer rate
and physical parameters. Our numerical findings reveal that the magnetic field, unsteadiness, inclination angle of magnetic field and porosity parameters boost the graphene Maxwell nanofluid velocity while Maxwell parameter has a reversal impact on it. The regression analysis confers that
Nusselt number is more prone to heat absorption parameter as compared to Eckert number. Finally, the numerical findings are compared with those of earlier published articles under restricted conditions to validate the numerical solution. The comparison of numerical findings shows an excellent
conformity among the results.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. Bhattacharyya
- Department of Mathematics, BMS Institute of Technology and Management, Bengaluru 560064, Karnataka, India
| | - R. Sharma
- Department of Mathematics, GITAM Bengaluru 562163, Karnataka, India
| | - M. K. Mishra
- Department of Mathematics, SAS, VIT - AP University, 522237, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Ali J. Chamkha
- Faculty of Engineering, Kuwait College of Science and Technology, Doha District, 35004, Kuwait
| | - E. Mamatha
- Department of Mathematics, GITAM Bengaluru 562163, Karnataka, India
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Afshar S, Mishra S, Dogonchi AS, Karimi N, Chamkha AJ, Abulkhair H. Dissection of entropy production for the free convection of NEPCMs-filled porous wavy enclosure subject to volumetric heat source/sink. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2021.09.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Shaw S, Patra A, Misra A, Nayak MK, Chamkha AJ. A Numerical Approach to the Modeling of Thomson and Troian Slip on Nonlinear Radiative Microrotation of Casson Carreau Nanomaterials in Magnetohydrodynamics. j nanofluids 2021. [DOI: 10.1166/jon.2021.1790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The goal of the current work is to explore the influence of Thompson and Troian slip on the hydromagnetic microrotations of Carreau nanomaterials over a linearly stretched surface subject to NLTR, viscous dissipation, Newtonian heating, homogenous and heterogeneous reactions. Effect
of non linear slip (Thompson and Troian slip) on non Newtonian nanofluid (Carreau nanofluid) subject to microrotation is the novelty of the investigation. Shooting technique is the instrumental to get appropriate numerical solution. The significant outcomes of the current study are that Casson
parameter and Weissenberg number exhibit opposite results for velocity and heat transfer rate due to flow of micropolar Carreau nanofluid. Further, more and more Thompson and Troian slip yields diminution of flow velocity as well as microrotations. Amplifying Casson parameter intensifies the
HTR from the stretched surface.
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Affiliation(s)
- S. Shaw
- Department of Mathematics and Statistical Sciences, Botswana International University of Science and Technology, Private Bag 16, Palapye, Botswana
| | - A. Patra
- Department of Mathematics, Govt. Autonomous College, Rourkela, Odisha 769004, India
| | - A. Misra
- Department of Mathematics, Centurion University of Technology and Management, Paralakhemundi, Gajapati 761211, Odisha, India
| | - M. K. Nayak
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, FET, ITER, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan University, Bhubaneswar 751030, India
| | - Ali J. Chamkha
- Faculty of Engineering, Kuwait College of Science and Technology, Doha District, 35004, Kuwait
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Nayak MK, Oyelakin IS, Chamkha AJ, Mondal S, Sibanda P. Three-Dimensional Rotating Flow of an Oldroyd-B Nanofluid with Relaxation-Retardation Viscous Dissipation. j nanofluids 2021. [DOI: 10.1166/jon.2021.1795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The principal aim of this study is to explore the impact of relaxation-retardation viscous dissipation, nonlinear convection, variable chemical reaction, and nonlinear thermal radiation on the three-dimensional rotating flow of an Oldroyd-B nanofluid over an exponentially extended surface.
The Buongiorno model that takes into account the Brownian movement and thermophoresis responsible for nanoparticle motion. Exponentially varying temperature and concentration associated with convective heat transfer coefficients are assumed in the boundary conditions. The system of dimensionless
ODEs is solved by the spectral quasi-linearization method. The results of the analysis show, among other results that the relaxation time parameter opposes the momentum transport while assisting heat transportation. The retardation time parameter acts to support momentum growth while reducing
and resists heat transport. The present study focused on the investigation the effect of relaxation and retardation viscous dissipation on rotating flow of a non-Newtonian fluid (Oldroyd B fluid) past an exponential stretching sheet.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manoj K. Nayak
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, FET, ITER, Siksha O Anusandhan, Bhubaneswar 751030, Odisha, India
| | - Ibukun S. Oyelakin
- School of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Private Bag 3, Braamfontein, 2050, South Africa
| | - Ali J. Chamkha
- Faculty of Engineering, Kuwait College of Science and Technology, Doha District, 35004, Kuwait
| | - Sabyasachi Mondal
- Department of Mathematics, Amity University, Kolkata, Newtown 700135, West Bengal, India
| | - Precious Sibanda
- School of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X01, Scottsville, Pietermaritzburg, 3209, South Africa
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Sadeghi MS, Dogonchi A, Ghodrat M, Chamkha AJ, Alhumade H, Karimi N. Natural convection of CuO-water nanofluid in a conventional oil/water separator cavity: Application to combined-cycle power plants. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2021.03.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Veera Krishna M, Ameer Ahamad N, Chamkha AJ. Hall Effects on Unsteady Magnetohydrodynamic Flow of a Nanofluid Past an Oscillatory Vertical Rotating Flat Plate Embedded in Porous Media. j nanofluids 2021. [DOI: 10.1166/jon.2021.1776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
In the current investigative paper, the impact of Hall current on an unsteady magnetohydrodynamic liberated convection revolving flow of a nanofluid restricted with a uniform absorbent medium over an oscillatory moving vertical smooth plate with convective as well as diffusive frontier
conditions has been reviewed. The non-dimensionalized governing differential equations by the appropriate frontier conditions are resolved by the perturbations technique. The impacts of the physical constants on the flow as well as the heat transfer features are displayed graphically and analyzed
for Cu as well as Al2O3 nanoparticles. For the engineering industry, the skin friction coefficient, local Nusselt number, along with the Sherwood’s number are examined numerically in detail.
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Affiliation(s)
- M. Veera Krishna
- Department of Mathematics, Rayalaseema University, Kurnool 518007, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - N. Ameer Ahamad
- Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk 71491, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Ali J. Chamkha
- Faculty of Engineering, Kuwait College of Science and Technology, Doha District, 35004, Kuwait
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Manjunatha PT, Chamkha AJ, Punith Gowda RJ, Naveen Kumar R, Prasannakumara BC, Naik SM. Significance of Stefan Blowing and Convective Heat Transfer in Nanofluid Flow Over a Curved Stretching Sheet with Chemical Reaction. j nanofluids 2021. [DOI: 10.1166/jon.2021.1786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The applications of fluid flow with Newtonian heating effect include conjugate heat conveyance around fins, petroleum industry, and heat exchangers designing. Motivated from these applications, an attempt has been made to analyze the stream of viscous nanomaterial subjected to a curved
stretching sheet. Also, heat and mass transport mechanism due to a chemical reaction, Brownian and thermophoresis motion are discussed. The equations of the mathematical model are formulated by considering the Newtonian heating and Stefan blowing conditions at the boundary. These modelled
equations are then changed to a system of nonlinear equation involving ordinary derivatives of a function by means of suitable similarity transformations. Further, shooting technique with Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg-45 process is utilized to solve the reduced equations. Outcomes disclose that, the
gain in Stefan blowing parameter escalates the liquid velocity. The intensification in chemical reaction rate parameter deteriorates the concentration gradient. The rise in Schmidt number and thermophoresis parameter drops the mass transfer rate. The increased values of Newtonian heating parameter
with respect to thermophoresis parameter decays the heat transport rate.
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Affiliation(s)
- P. T. Manjunatha
- Department of Mathematics, Government Science College, Chitradurga 577501, India
| | - Ali J. Chamkha
- Faculty of Engineering, Kuwait College of Science and Technology, Doha District, 35004, Kuwait
| | - R. J. Punith Gowda
- Department of Mathematics, Davangere University, Shivagangotri, Davangere 577002, Karnataka, India
| | - R. Naveen Kumar
- Department of Mathematics, Davangere University, Shivagangotri, Davangere 577002, Karnataka, India
| | - B. C. Prasannakumara
- Department of Mathematics, Davangere University, Shivagangotri, Davangere 577002, Karnataka, India
| | - Shraddha M. Naik
- School of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology-Andra Pradesh University, 522237, Andra Pradesh, India
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Syam Sundar L, Mesfin S, Tefera Sintie Y, Punnaiah V, Chamkha AJ, Sousa ACM. A Review on the Use of Hybrid Nanofluid in a Solar Flat Plate and Parabolic Trough Collectors and Its Enhanced Collector Thermal Efficiency. j nanofluids 2021. [DOI: 10.1166/jon.2021.1783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Energy demand is high in all parts of the world, mostly in all industrial sectors. To meet the energy demand the fossil fuel is the only way. Due to rapid industrial growth and use of fossil fuel result in global warming and environmental pollution. Moreover, the limited availability
of the fossil fuels, it is necessary to depend on the renewable energy sources. Promising renewable energy in the world is solar energy, which is available largely on the earth surface. The solar energy can be converted into thermal energy in the solar flat plate collector. The collector thermal
efficiency is purely depends on the working fluid used in it. Most of the studies revealed that replacing the working fluid with high thermal conductivity fluids called as nanofluids and hybrid nanofluids can improve the collector thermal efficiency. Few decades back studies have been conducted
with nanofluids in solar collectors. Currently the researchers are working on solar collectors for further improvement of its efficiency using hybrid nanofluids. In this review paper, we will discuss about the synthesis of hybrid nanoparticles, hybrid nanofluids, characterization, thermophysical
properties, and application of hybrid nanofluids in solar flat plate collector under natural and forced circulation of fluid. The research gap in the solar collector is also discussed in this article. This paper also explains about the heat transfer capabilities of hybrid nanofluids especially
used solar collectors.
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Affiliation(s)
- L. Syam Sundar
- Centre for Mechanical Technology and Automation (TEMA–UA), Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, 3810-193, Portugal
| | - Solomon Mesfin
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Technology, University of Gondar, 6200 Gondar, Ethiopia
| | - Yihun Tefera Sintie
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Technology, University of Gondar, 6200 Gondar, Ethiopia
| | - V. Punnaiah
- Electrical Engineering Section, Engineering Department, Center for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics (CDFD), Department of Biotechnology, MoSandT, Hyderabad 500039, India
| | - Ali J. Chamkha
- Faculty of Engineering, Kuwait College of Science and Technology, Doha District, 35004, Kuwait
| | - Antonio C. M. Sousa
- Centre for Mechanical Technology and Automation (TEMA–UA), Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, 3810-193, Portugal
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Gangadhar K, Venkata Subba Rao M, Venkata Ramana K, Suresh Kumar C, Chamkha AJ. Thermal Slip Flow of a Three-Dimensional Casson Fluid Embedded in a Porous Medium with Internal Heat Generation. j nanofluids 2021. [DOI: 10.1166/jon.2021.1770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Present assessment is considered to analysis flow as well as heat characteristics of steady, thermal slip flow of three-dimensional Casson fluid embedded in a porous medium with internal heat generation. Geometry of the present analysis is linearly stretched surface. Later, all the
PDEs corresponding to the study are altered to set of nonlinear equations ODEs by means of appropriate similarity transformations. An efficient numerical scheme of spectral relaxation method (SRM) is applied to solve the nonlinear ordinary system. Variations of Nusselt number, temperature,
velocity, and local skin friction coefficient with fluid parameters exhibited by graphs and tables. Spectral relaxation method gives an exact convergence to the nonlinear boundary value problems compare with general methods. In this study, to improve the precision and accuracy of the SRM successive
over-relaxation (SOR) strategy is utilized. Proposed method as well as outcomes is checked with the comparison. A sensible connection is acquired between the current outcomes and accessible outcomes in writing. Some of the observations are skin friction coefficient raises and velocities decreases
by the magnetic field strength. Skin friction and Local Nusselt number at the surface is more pronounced for non-Newtonian case than that of Newtonian case.
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Affiliation(s)
- K. Gangadhar
- Department of Mathematics, Acharya Nagarjuna University, Ongole Campus, Ongole 523001, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - M. Venkata Subba Rao
- Division of Mathematics, Department of Sciences and Humanities, Vignan’s Foundation for Science, Technology and Research, Vadlamudi 522213, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - K. Venkata Ramana
- Department of Mathematics, Vignan’s Lara Institute of Technology & Science, Vadlamudi, Guntur 522213, AP, India
| | - Ch. Suresh Kumar
- Department of Mathematics, T.R.R. Govt. Degree College, Kandukur 523105, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Ali J. Chamkha
- Faculty of Engineering, Kuwait College of Science and Technology, Doha District, 35004, Kuwait
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Tripathi J, Vasu B, Subba Reddy Gorla R, Chamkha AJ, Murthy PVSN, Anwar Bég O. Blood Flow Mediated Hybrid Nanoparticles in Human Arterial System: Recent Research, Development and Applications. j nanofluids 2021. [DOI: 10.1166/jon.2021.1769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Blood flow dynamics contributes an elemental part in the formation and expansion of cardiovascular diseases in human body. Computational simulation of blood flow in the human arterial system has been widely used in recent decades for better understanding the symptomatic spectrum of
various diseases, in order to improve already existing or develop new therapeutic techniques. The characteristics of the blood flow in an artery can be changed significantly by arterial diseases, such as aneurysms and stenoses. The progress of atherosclerosis or stenosis in a blood vessel
is quite common which may be caused due to the addition of lipids in the arterial wall. Nanofluid is a colloidal mixture of nanometer sized (which ranges from 10–100 m) metallic and non-metallic particles in conventional fluid (such as water, oil). The delivery of nanoparticles is an
interesting and growing field in the development of diagnostics and remedies for blood flow complications. An enhancement of nano-drug delivery performance in biological systems, nanoparticles properties such as size, shape and surface characteristics can be regulated. Nanoparticle offers
remarkably advantages over the traditional drug delivery in terms of high specificity, high stability, high drug carrying capacity, ability for controlled release. Highly dependency has been found for their behavior under blood flow while checking for their ability to target and penetrate
tissues from the blood. In the field of nano-medicine, organic (including polymeric micelles and vesicles, liposomes) and inorganic (gold and mesoporous silica, copper) nanoparticles have been broadly studied as particular carriers because as drug delivery systems they delivered a surprising
achievement as a result of their biocompatibility with tissue and cells, their subcellular size, decreased toxicity and sustained release properties. For the extension of nanofluids research, the researchers have also tried to use hybrid nanofluid recently, which is synthesized by suspending
dissimilar nanoparticles either in mixture or composite form. The main idea behind using the hybrid nanofluid is to further improve the heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics. Nanoparticles are helpful as drug carriers to minimize the effects of resistance impedance to blood flow
or coagulation factors due to stenosis. Discussed various robust approaches have been employed for the nanoparticle transport through blood in arterial system. The main objective of the paper is to provide a comprehensive review of computational simulations of blood flow containing hybrid-nanoparticles
as drug carriers in the arterial system of the human body. The recent developments and analysis of convective flow of particle-fluid suspension models for the axi-symmetric arterial bodies in hemodynamics are summarized. Detailed existing mathematical models for simulating blood flow with
nanoparticles in stenotic regions are reviewed. The review focuses on selected numerical simulations of physiological convective flows under various stenosis approximations and computation of the temperature, velocity, resistance impedance to flow, wall shear stress and the pressure gradient
with the corresponding boundary conditions. The current review also highlights that the drug carrier nanoparticles are efficient mechanisms for reducing hemodynamics of stenosis and could be helpful for other biomedical applications. The review considers flows through various stenoses and
the significances of numerical fluid mechanics in clinical medicine. The review examines nano-drug delivery systems, nanoparticles and describes recent computational simulations of nano-pharmacodynamics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jayati Tripathi
- Department of Mathematics, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad, Prayagraj 211004, U.P., India
| | - B. Vasu
- Department of Mathematics, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad, Prayagraj 211004, U.P., India
| | - Rama Subba Reddy Gorla
- Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Air Force Institute of Technology, Wright Patterson Air Force Base, Dayton, Ohio, 45433, USA
| | - Ali J. Chamkha
- Faculty of Engineering, Kuwait College of Science and Technology, Doha District, 35004, Kuwait
| | - P. V. S. N. Murthy
- Department of Mathematics, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India
| | - O. Anwar Bég
- Department of Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering, Salford University, Salford, M54WT, UK
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Revathi G, Babu Macherla J, Sivakrishnam Raju C, Sharma R, Chamkha AJ. Significance of Magnetic Field on Carreau Dissipative Flow Over a Curved Porous Surface with Activation Energy. j nanofluids 2021. [DOI: 10.1166/jon.2021.1768] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
This paper theoretically clarifies the impact of pertinent parameters, including viscous dissipation on the flow of Carreau fluid through a permeable arched elongating sheet. Flow describing equations are metamorphosed as ODEs and executed using the combination of shooting and Runge-Kutta
strategies. Consequences are elucidated using tables and graphs. We discovered that (a) an appreciable decline in the concentration against temperature difference and reaction rate parameters (b) curvature parameter and porosity parameters registered opposite behaviour to each other on velocity
profile (c) there is a reduction in the heat transfer rate with larger Eckert number and curvature parameters (d) Biot number ameliorates the temperature and local Nusselt number (e) Schmidt number and activation energy parameters are showing different behaviours on local Sherwood number.
And also, magnetic field and porosity parameters minimize the velocity and surface drag force and Biot number ameliorates the temperature. Further, present results are validated with the earlier outcomes and perceived an acceptable agreement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gadamsetty Revathi
- Department of Mathematics, Gokaraju Rangaraju Institute of Engineering and Technology, Bachupally 500090, Hyderabad, India
| | | | | | - Rohit Sharma
- Department of Mathematics, GITAM University, Bangalore 562163, Karnataka, India
| | - Ali J. Chamkha
- Faculty of Engineering, Kuwait College of Science and Technology, Doha District, 35004 Kuwait
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Rao MVS, Gangadhar K, Chamkha AJ, Surekha P. Bioconvection in a Convectional Nanofluid Flow Containing Gyrotactic Microorganisms over an Isothermal Vertical Cone Embedded in a Porous Surface with Chemical Reactive Species. Arab J Sci Eng 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s13369-020-05132-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Ganesh NV, Javed S, Al-Mdallal QM, Kalaivanan R, Chamkha AJ. Numerical study of heat generating γ Al 2 O 3 - H 2 O nanofluid inside a square cavity with multiple obstacles of different shapes. Heliyon 2020; 6:e05752. [PMID: 33426321 PMCID: PMC7777124 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2020] [Revised: 10/17/2020] [Accepted: 12/14/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
A numerical research on uniformly heat generating γ Al2O3–H2O nanofluid filled square cavity with multiple obstacles of different shapes is carried out. The cavity is assumed to be heated at bottom and cooled by vertical walls with linearly varying temperature. An adiabatic condition is assumed at the top of the cavity. Circular, square and triangular shaped obstacles are considered. The mathematical model has been solved using Galerkin finite element method. Results are presented for streamlines, isotherms, local and mean Nusselt numbers. Multiple rotating cells are observed in the streamlines. It is found that the local and mean Nusselt numbers increase with nanoparticle volume fraction and higher heat transfer is achieved in the cavity with triangular obstacles.
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Affiliation(s)
- N. Vishnu Ganesh
- PG and Research Department of Mathematics, Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda College, Mylapore, Chennai, 600004, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Shumaila Javed
- Department of Mathematical Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, P.O. Box 15551, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - Qasem M. Al-Mdallal
- Department of Mathematical Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, P.O. Box 15551, Al Ain, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
- Corresponding author.
| | - R. Kalaivanan
- Department of Mathematics, Vivekananda College, Madurai 625234, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Ali J. Chamkha
- Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang 550000, Viet Nam
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Rajesh V, Srilatha M, Chamkha AJ. Hydromagnetic Effects on Hybrid Nanofluid (Cu–Al2O3/Water) Flow with Convective Heat Transfer Due to a Stretching Sheet. j nanofluids 2020. [DOI: 10.1166/jon.2020.1755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, transient free convective boundary layer flow of a viscous hybrid nanofluid due to a vertical stretching sheet with MHD effects is studied numerically using the Crank Nicolson finite difference numerical technique. To explore the properties of heat transfer and the flow
field due to a vertical stretching sheet in the existence of a Lorentz force, two different fluids, specifically Cu–Al2O3/water and Cu/water, are utilized. The results of different physical parameters and the practical quantities of concern that they affect are
investigated. According to this article’s results, Cu–Al2O3/water has a superior heat transfer rate than Cu/water in a magnetic field setting. Various other nano mixtures can be attempted to attain the optimal heat transfer rate.
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Affiliation(s)
- V. Rajesh
- Department of Mathematics, GITAM (Deemed to be University), Hyderabad Campus, Rudraram Village, Patancheru (M), Medak, Telangana 502329, India
| | - M. Srilatha
- Research Scholar, Department of Mathematics, GITAM (Deemed to be University), Hyderabad Campus, Rudraram Village, Patancheru (M), Medak, Telangana 502329, India
| | - Ali J. Chamkha
- Faculty of Engineering, Kuwait College of Science and Technology, Doha District, 35004, Kuwait
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Gangadhar K, Bhanu Lakshmi K, Kannan T, Chamkha AJ. Entropy Generation in Magnetized Bioconvective Nanofluid Flow Along a Vertical Cylinder with Gyrotactic Microorganisms. j nanofluids 2020. [DOI: 10.1166/jon.2020.1758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
This paper presents the analysis of thermal optimization in magnetic materials based on the entropy generation in a mixed convective MHD flow of an electrically conductive nano liquid having motile microorganisms together with a vertical cylinder. By using the convection boundary condition,
the process of heat transport is examined in detail. With coupled linear boundary conditions the related equations (continuity, momentuum and energy) are reduced to five ODE’s. The RKF-4,5 method by shooting algorithm was employed to examine variation of physical parameters under study.
The resuts of vital physical parameters on the wall friction, Nusselt number, mass flux, wall of motile microorganism flux, along with velocity profiles, temperature, concentration of nanopar-ticles, and density of motile microbes, were studied in detail. It is detected that heat transport
rate is 0.81% greater for cylindrical surface compared to flat plate surface.
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Affiliation(s)
- K. Gangadhar
- Department of Mathematics, Acharya Nagarjuna University Campus, Ongole 523001, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - K. Bhanu Lakshmi
- Department of Mathematics, Lakireddy Balireddy College of Engineering, L.B. Reddy Nagar, Mylavaram 521230, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - T. Kannan
- Department of Mathematics, School of Humanities and Sciences, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur 613401, TN, India
| | - Ali J. Chamkha
- Faculty of Engineering, Kuwait College of Science and Engineering, Doha District, 35004, Kuwait
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Abstract
Nanotechnology has infiltrated into duct design in parallel with many other fields of mechanical, medical and energy engineering. Motivated by the excellent potential of nanofluids, a subset of materials engineered at the nanoscale, in the present work, a new mathematical model is developed
for natural convection in a vertical duct containing nanofluid. Numerical scrutiny for the double-diffusive free and forced convection within a duct encumbered with nanofluid is performed. Buongiorno’s model is deployed to define the nanofluid. Robin boundary conditions are used to define
the surface boundary conditions. Thermal and concentration equations envisage the viscous, Brownian motion, thermosphores of the nanofluid, Soret and Dufour effects. Using the Boussi-nesq approximation the solutal buoyancy effect as a result of gradients in concentration are incorporated.
The conservation equations which are nonlinear are numerically estimated using fourth order Runge-Kutta methodology and analytically ratifying regular perturbation scheme. The mass, heat, nanoparticle concentration and species concentration fields on eight dimensionless physical parameters
such as thermal and mass Grashof numbers, Brownian motion parameter, thermal parameter, Prandtl number, Eckert number, Schmidt parameter, and Soret parameter are calculated. The impact of these parameters are outlined pictorially. The velocity and temperature fields are boosted with the thermal
Grashof number. The Soret and the Schemidt parameters reduces the nanoparticle volume fraction but it heightens the momentum, temperature and concentration. At the cold wall thermal and concentration Grashof numbers reduces the Nusselt values but they increase the Nusselt values at the hot
wall. The reversal consequence was attained at the hot plate. The perturbation and Runge-Kutta solutions are equal in the nonappearance of Prandtl number. The (E. Zanchini, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 41, 3949 (1998)). results are restored for the regular fluid. The heat transfer rate
is high for nanofluid when matched with regular fluid.
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Affiliation(s)
- J. C. Umavathi
- Department of Mathematics, Gulbarga University, Gulbarga-585 106, Karnataka, India
| | - Ali J. Chamkha
- Faculty of Engineering, Kuwait College of Science and Technology, Doha District, 35004, Kuwait
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Ghalambaz M, Mehryan S, Mashoofi N, Hajjar A, Chamkha AJ, Sheremet M, Younis O. Free convective melting-solidification heat transfer of nano-encapsulated phase change particles suspensions inside a coaxial pipe. ADV POWDER TECHNOL 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apt.2020.09.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Biswas N, Chamkha AJ, Manna NK. Energy-saving method of heat transfer enhancement during magneto-thermal convection in typical thermal cavities adopting aspiration. SN Appl Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s42452-020-03634-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
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Alsabery AI, Tayebi T, Chamkha AJ, Hashim I. Natural convection of [Formula: see text]-water nanofluid in a non-Darcian wavy porous cavity under the local thermal non-equilibrium condition. Sci Rep 2020; 10:18048. [PMID: 33093608 PMCID: PMC7582950 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-75095-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2018] [Accepted: 10/11/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
This study investigates thermal natural convective heat transfer in a nanofluid filled-non-Darcian porous and wavy-walled domain under the local thermal non-equilibrium condition. The considered cavity has corrugated and cold vertical walls and insulated horizontal walls except the heated part positioned at the bottom wall. The transport equations in their non-dimensional model are numerically solved based on the Galerkin finite-element discretization technique. The dimensionless governing parameters of the present work are the nanoparticle in volume concentration, the Darcy number, number of undulations, modified heat conductivity ratio, dimensionless heated part length, and location. Comparisons with other published theoretical and experimental results show good agreement with the present outcomes. The findings indicate that the heater length, its position, and the waves number on the side vertical walls as well as the nanoparticles concentration can be the control parameters for free convective motion and heat transport within the wavy cavity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ammar I. Alsabery
- Refrigeration and Air-conditioning Technical Engineering Department, College of Technical Engineering, The Islamic University, Najaf, Iraq
- Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM ), 43600 Bangi Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Tahar Tayebi
- Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Mohamed El Bachir El Ibrahimi University, Bordj Bou Arreridj, El-Anasser, Algeria
- Energy Physics Laboratory, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Mentouri Brothers Constantine 1 University, Constantine, Algeria
| | - Ali J. Chamkha
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Prince Sultan Endowment for Energy and the Environment, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, Al-Khobar, 31952 Saudi Arabia
- RAK Research and Innovation Center, American University of Ras Al Khaimah, P.O. Box 10021, Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates
| | - Ishak Hashim
- Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM ), 43600 Bangi Selangor, Malaysia
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