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Fournier A, Fallet C, Sadeghipour F, Perrottet N. Assessing the applicability and appropriateness of ChatGPT in answering clinical pharmacy questions. Ann Pharm Fr 2024; 82:507-513. [PMID: 37992892 DOI: 10.1016/j.pharma.2023.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2023] [Revised: 11/16/2023] [Accepted: 11/16/2023] [Indexed: 11/24/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Clinical pharmacists rely on different scientific references to ensure appropriate, safe, and cost-effective drug use. Tools based on artificial intelligence (AI) such as ChatGPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) could offer valuable support. The objective of this study was to assess ChatGPT's capacity to correctly respond to clinical pharmacy questions asked by healthcare professionals in our university hospital. MATERIAL AND METHODS ChatGPT's capacity to respond correctly to the last 100 consecutive questions recorded in our clinical pharmacy database was assessed. Questions were copied from our FileMaker Pro database and pasted into ChatGPT March 14 version online platform. The generated answers were then copied verbatim into an Excel file. Two blinded clinical pharmacists reviewed all the questions and the answers given by the software. In case of disagreements, a third blinded pharmacist intervened to decide. RESULTS Documentation-related issues (n=36) and drug administration mode (n=30) were preponderantly recorded. Among 69 applicable questions, the rate of correct answers varied from 30 to 57.1% depending on questions type with a global rate of 44.9%. Regarding inappropriate answers (n=38), 20 were incorrect, 18 gave no answers and 8 were incomplete with 8 answers belonging to 2 different categories. No better answers than the pharmacists were observed. CONCLUSIONS ChatGPT demonstrated a mitigated performance in answering clinical pharmacy questions. It should not replace human expertise as a high rate of inappropriate answers was highlighted. Future studies should focus on the optimization of ChatGPT for specific clinical pharmacy questions and explore the potential benefits and limitations of integrating this technology into clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Fournier
- Service of Pharmacy, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - C Fallet
- Service of Pharmacy, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - F Sadeghipour
- Service of Pharmacy, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Geneva, University of Lausanne, Geneva, Switzerland; Center for Research and Innovation in Clinical Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - N Perrottet
- Service of Pharmacy, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland; School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Geneva, University of Lausanne, Geneva, Switzerland.
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Abbasalizadeh M, Farsi Z, Sajadi SA, Atashi A, Fournier A. The effect of resilience training with mHealth application based on micro-learning method on the stress and anxiety of nurses working in intensive care units: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Med Educ 2024; 24:442. [PMID: 38658914 PMCID: PMC11041025 DOI: 10.1186/s12909-024-05427-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2023] [Accepted: 04/15/2024] [Indexed: 04/26/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Nurses in intensive care units (ICUs) face high stress and anxiety, impacting their well-being and productivity. Addressing this, this study evaluated the impact of resilience training via a mHealth application based on micro-learning on ICU nurses' stress and anxiety levels. MATERIALS AND METHODS This study, a single-blind randomized controlled trial conducted in 2022-23, involved sixty ICU nurses from two Tehran hospitals. Nurses were chosen through purposive sampling and divided into intervention and control groups by simple randomization. The intervention group was taught resilience via an educational mHealth application based on micro-learning, with data collected using the anxiety and stress subscales of DASS-21. RESULTS Before the intervention, there were no significant differences in stress and anxiety scores between the intervention and control groups (P > 0.05). Upon utilizing the mHealth application, the intervention group exhibited significant reductions in stress, from 10.77 ± 3.33 to 9.00 ± 1.66 (P = 0.001), and in anxiety, from 9.43 ± 3.35 to 7.93 ± 0.98 (P < 0.001). In contrast, the control group experienced a slight increase in stress levels, from 10.10 ± 2.19 to 10.73 ± 2.15 (P = 0.002), and in anxiety levels, from 9.10 ± 1.63 to 10.23 ± 1.65 (P < 0.0001). CONCLUSIONS The micro-learning-based mHealth application for resilience training significantly reduced ICU nurses' stress and anxiety, recommending its adoption as an innovative educational method. TRIAL REGISTRATION The study has been registered in the Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials (No. IRCT20221225056916N1, Date: 04/29/2023).
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Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Abbasalizadeh
- Critical Care Nursing Department, School of Nursing, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Zahra Farsi
- Medical-Surgical Nursing, Research and Ph.D. Nursing Departments, School of Nursing, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Kaj St., Shariati St., Tehran, Iran.
| | - Seyedeh Azam Sajadi
- Nursing Management Department, School of Nursing, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Afsaneh Atashi
- Department of Psychology, Central Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
- Faculty of Psychology, Bangalore University, Bangalore, India
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Fournier A, Martinez A, Iglesias G. Impacts of climate change on wind energy potential in Australasia and South-East Asia following the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways. Sci Total Environ 2023; 882:163347. [PMID: 37084909 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.163347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2023] [Revised: 03/29/2023] [Accepted: 04/03/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Wind energy is poised to play a major role in the energy transition. Fluctuations in global atmospheric circulation are expected as a result of climate change, and wind projections based on the most up-to-date scenarios of climate change, the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs), anticipate significant changes in wind energy potential in many regions; so far, these changes have not been studied in Southeastern Asia and Australasia, a region with notable wind energy potential. This work investigates the evolution of wind power density and its temporal variability considering the latest scenarios of climate change, the SSPs. More specifically, two scenarios are considered, SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5, corresponding to moderate and high emissions, respectively. As many as 18 global climate models are considered and compared against past-present data, and those that perform best are retained to build a large multi-model ensemble. The results show that projected changes in mean wind power density at the end of the 21st century are of little significance (typically below 5 %); nevertheless, this value can be far surpassed locally. In certain areas (e.g., Vietnam, Borneo) and seasons, remarkable changes in wind power density (exceeding 150 %) are anticipated. Typically, mean values and temporal variability changes are greater in the high-emissions scenario, however, seasonal variability is projected to be more pronounced in the moderate-emissions scenario. These effects of climate change on wind energy potential must be taken into account in the development of wind power in the region, for they will affect the energy production and, therefore, the economic viability of wind farms - not least in those areas where drastic changes are projected.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Fournier
- MINES-Paristech, Rue Claude Daunesse, Sophia Antipolis 06904, France
| | - A Martinez
- MaREI, Environmental Research Institute & School of Engineering, University College Cork, College Road, Cork, Ireland
| | - G Iglesias
- MaREI, Environmental Research Institute & School of Engineering, University College Cork, College Road, Cork, Ireland; University of Plymouth, School of Engineering, Computing & Mathematics, Marine Building, Drake Circus, Plymouth PL4 8AA, United Kingdom.
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Khendek L, Molina V, Laverdure N, Abukasm K, Khullar S, Lachaud M, Dubois J, Dal Soglio D, Miro J, Fournier A, Paganelli M. A41 FONTAN ASSOCIATED LIVER DISEASE: THE ROLE OF TRANSIENT ELASTOGRAPHY IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS. J Can Assoc Gastroenterol 2023. [PMCID: PMC9991091 DOI: 10.1093/jcag/gwac036.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Non-invasive assessment of Fontan Associated Liver Disease (FALD) is of interest, but studies have yielded inconsistent results about the correlation of severity of disease with laboratory values and imaging. Transient elastography (TE) is a non-invasive imaging modality used commonly for liver stiffness measurement (LSM) and in Fontan patients it is hypothesized to reflect not only liver fibrosis but also venous congestion. Purpose To better define the potential role of TE for non-invasive assessment of the severity of FALD. Method This was a retrospective study conducted on patients’ medical records at CHU Sainte-Justine Hospital. Patients less than 18 years of age with FALD who had at undergone at least one LSM by TE between 1998-2021 were included. The relationship between LSM and liver function tests, hepatic ultrasound findings (including a cirrhosis score), cardiac catheterization results and histological fibrosis scores were analyzed. The impact of interventions during cardiac catherization on LSM were also studied. Result(s) A total of 54 patients (36 boys and 18 girls) with FALD were studied. Median age at Fontan surgery was 4.6 years (IQR 4.0 ─ 5.4 years). Higher LSM values significantly correlated with longer time from Fontan, higher total and direct bilirubin and GGT levels, higher INR, longer APTT, lower Factor V, and lower absolute lymphocyte count. Greater LSM was also significantly associated with the presence of heterogenous parenchymal echogenicity, irregular liver contours and greater ultrasonographic cirrhosis scores. Higher TE values were significantly correlated with higher wedged hepatic venous pressure and Fontan pressure. After catherization interventions that addressed stenoses, there was a statistically significant reduction in mean LSM (24.9±3.63 kPa vs 15.8±4.6 kPa, p=0.005). After closure of significant pulmonary collaterals, mean LSM tended to increase, but this difference did not reach statistical significance (19.1±1.9 kPa vs 24.6±3.5 kPa, p=0.2). At liver biopsy, significant direct correlation was found between LSM and the grade of sinusoidal fibrosis and LSM. TE with values >20 kPa were found to have higher grades of sinusoidal fibrosis, while values <20kPa had higher grades of sinusoidal dilatation. Conclusion(s) This study showed that TE allows to identify patients with higher cholestatic parameters, more severe liver fibrosis at biopsy and sonographic signs suggestive of cirrhosis. Moreover, it confirmed that liver congestion significantly contributes to LSM values. Interestingly, catheter interventions addressing pulmonary stenoses led to the improvement of TE measurements, giving hope for the reduction of hepatic venous congestion in these patients, which might have an effect on their FALD. Finally, the LSM threshold of 20 kPa could be useful clinically as a value above which fibrosis is likely to be significant, while if below could indicate a greater contribution from hepatic congestion. Please acknowledge all funding agencies by checking the applicable boxes below None Disclosure of Interest None Declared
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Affiliation(s)
- L Khendek
- Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Sainte-Justine University Hospital Center,University of Montreal
| | - V Molina
- University of Montreal,Cardiology
| | - N Laverdure
- Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Sainte-Justine University Hospital Center,University of Montreal
| | - K Abukasm
- Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Sainte-Justine University Hospital Center,University of Montreal
| | | | | | - J Dubois
- University of Montreal,Radiology, Sainte-Justine University Hospital Center, Montreal, Canada
| | | | - J Miro
- University of Montreal,Cardiology
| | | | - M Paganelli
- Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Sainte-Justine University Hospital Center,University of Montreal
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Sharafkhani R, Nukpezah RN, Lathabhavan R, Kallmen H, Fournier A, Hosseini Marznaki Z. Factors that affect levels of alexithymia, empathy and communication skills of nursing students in northern Iran. Nurs Open 2023; 10:3936-3945. [PMID: 36808820 PMCID: PMC10170927 DOI: 10.1002/nop2.1652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2022] [Revised: 12/03/2022] [Accepted: 02/04/2023] [Indexed: 02/23/2023] Open
Abstract
AIM The inability of nurses to express their own emotions, understand others' emotions and show empathy could result in communication gaps that could affect patient care outcomes. This study investigates the factors associated with the levels of alexithymia, empathy and communication skills among nursing students. DESIGN A survey was conducted among 365 nursing students, and data were collected using an online questionnaire. METHODS Data analyses were done using SPSS software version 22. RESULTS There was a significant positive association between age and empathy and a negative association between the number of times a nurse took the entrance exam. The level of education and interest in nursing correlate with communication skills. All the predictor variables of alexithymia in this current study were not significant. Emphasis should be placed on improving nursing students' empathy and communication skills. Student nurses should be taught how to recognize and express their emotions. To assess their mental health, they must be screened regularly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rahim Sharafkhani
- Department of Public health, Khoy University of Medical Sciences, Khoy, Iran
| | - Ruth Nimota Nukpezah
- Department of General Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana
| | | | - Hakan Kallmen
- Department of Clinical Neuroscience, STAD, Centre for Psychiatry Research, Karolinska Institutet & Stockholm Health Care Services, Stockholm, Sweden
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Muller C, Ardouin L, Fournier A, Gaisne E, Leroy M, Bellemère P. Pyrocarbon interposition implant after lunate resection in Kienböck's disease: A case series. Hand Surg Rehabil 2023; 42:34-39. [PMID: 36336267 DOI: 10.1016/j.hansur.2022.10.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2022] [Revised: 09/22/2022] [Accepted: 10/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
In advanced stages of Kienböck's disease, the lunate is no longer conservable. One of the surgical options is to resect the lunate and replace it with a prosthesis. The procedure consisted in lunate resection and interposition of a free APSI® or Pi2® pyrocarbon implant through a dorsal approach. Follow-up was clinical and radiological on QuickDASH and PRWE scores. At a median follow-up of 3 years, 12 patients were reviewed, with a median age of 56 years. Flexion significantly decreased from 42° to 28° (p < 0.01). Extension and pronation-supination were conserved. Strength was 94% compared to the opposite side, with no significant difference from the preoperative measurement. Median QuickDASH and PRWE scores were 15.9 and 23.5 respectively and had significantly improved. One patient underwent scaphocapitate fusion because she was still in pain; the other patients were pain-free. No patients had to change jobs because of their wrist. Radiographically, there was no carpal collapse and carpal height was conserved. Radioscaphoid angle and ulnar translation were stable. There was 1 case of asymptomatic implant dislocation. Interposition of a pyrocarbon implant after lunate resection in advanced Kienböck's disease is a motion-conserving procedure that provides pain relief and functional recovery in the short and medium term. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: IV.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Muller
- Department of Hand Surgery, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Centre Chirurgical Émile Gallé, CHU Nancy, 49 Rue Hermite, 54000 Nancy, France.
| | - L Ardouin
- Institut de la Main Nantes Atlantique, Boulevard Charles-Gautier, Saint-Herblain, France
| | - A Fournier
- Institut de la Main Nantes Atlantique, Boulevard Charles-Gautier, Saint-Herblain, France
| | - E Gaisne
- Institut de la Main Nantes Atlantique, Boulevard Charles-Gautier, Saint-Herblain, France
| | - M Leroy
- Institut de la Main Nantes Atlantique, Boulevard Charles-Gautier, Saint-Herblain, France
| | - P Bellemère
- Institut de la Main Nantes Atlantique, Boulevard Charles-Gautier, Saint-Herblain, France
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Sajadi SA, Rahimi V, Farsi Z, Fournier A. The Effect of Auriculotherapy on Anxiety and Physiological Parameters of Male Coronary Angiography Patients: A Single-blind Randomized Clinical Trial. J Perianesth Nurs 2023; 38:102-107. [PMID: 36031523 DOI: 10.1016/j.jopan.2022.05.074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2021] [Revised: 04/04/2022] [Accepted: 05/13/2022] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To determine the effect of auriculotherapy on anxiety and physiological parameters of male patients undergoing coronary angiography. DESIGN A single-blind randomized clinical trial was performed in 2019 with 94 subjects selected by convenience sampling. METHODS The subjects were divided into 2 groups via random allocation. Two hours before angiography, all patients completed the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21 items (DASS-21) and their physiological parameters (blood pressure, pulse rate, and respiratory rate) were measured 60 minutes before angiography. Auriculotherapy was performed on ear acupoints of patients in the experimental group for 4 minutes. In the control group, patients were given auricular acupressure in sham points. The anxiety and physiological parameters were re-measured 10 minutes after the intervention. FINDINGS Patients' anxiety was clinically lower in the experimental group (2.55 ± 0.27) compared to the control group (3.02 ± 0.33) (effect size = -1.42) after the intervention. There was no significant difference between 2 groups regarding physiological parameters after the intervention. However, the respiratory rates of patients were lower in the experimental group than in the control group (P < .001). After the intervention, physiological parameters significantly decreased in the experimental group compared to before the intervention (P < .001). CONCLUSIONS Auriculotherapy reduces patient anxiety; therefore, it can be used as a complementary method before angiography.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seyedeh Azam Sajadi
- Department of Nursing Management, Faculty of Nursing, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Vahid Rahimi
- Student Research Committee Department, Faculty of Nursing, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Zahra Farsi
- Research and Community Health Departments, Faculty of Nursing, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
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Fournier A, Fines M, Verdon R. Neurosifilide. Neurologia 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/s1634-7072(22)47092-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
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Dujeux C, Cottebrune T, Malherbe M, Michon J, Fournier A, Hulet C. Use of antibiotics in pyogenic flexor tenosynovitis. Hand Surg Rehabil 2022; 41:624-630. [PMID: 35933026 DOI: 10.1016/j.hansur.2022.07.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2022] [Revised: 07/21/2022] [Accepted: 07/27/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Pyogenic flexor tenosynovitis is a frequent and serious condition. However, there is no consensus on the use of antibiotics. The objective of our study was to describe the treatment of this condition and to identify the surgical and medical management parameters to propose an effective and consensual postoperative antibiotic therapy protocol. We retrospectively reviewed pyogenic flexor tenosynovitis of the thumb or fingers treated between 01/01/2013 and 01/01/2018 at a teaching hospital. Inclusion criteria were confirmation of the clinical diagnosis intraoperatively and a minimum post-antibiotic follow-up of 6 months. Comorbidities, type of surgery, antibiotic therapy parameters, and treatment outcome were assessed. One hundred and thirteen patients were included. Fifty-four percent had comorbidities. The most frequent germ was staphylococcus, all patients received postoperative antibiotic therapy. Intravenous or intravenous followed by oral administration did not provide any benefit compared to an exclusively oral treatment (p = 0.46). The duration of postoperative antibiotic therapy (less than 7 days, between 7 and 14 days or more than 14 days) did not lead to any difference in healing rate (p = 0.67). However, treating for less than 7 days versus 7-14 days seemed to be associated with a higher risk of failure, although not statistically significant. Oral postoperative antibiotic therapy with amoxicillin + clavulanic acid for 7-14 days appears to be effective, allowing for outpatient management.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Dujeux
- Department of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, Caen University Hospital, Avenue de la côte de Nacre, 14000 Caen, France.
| | - T Cottebrune
- Department of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, Caen University Hospital, Avenue de la côte de Nacre, 14000 Caen, France
| | - M Malherbe
- Department of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, Caen University Hospital, Avenue de la côte de Nacre, 14000 Caen, France
| | - J Michon
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Caen University Hospital, Avenue de la côte de Nacre, 14000 Caen, France
| | - A Fournier
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Caen University Hospital, Avenue de la côte de Nacre, 14000 Caen, France
| | - C Hulet
- Department of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, Caen University Hospital, Avenue de la côte de Nacre, 14000 Caen, France
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Ebrahimabadi M, Karimy M, Poorcheraghi H, Fournier A, Abedi A. Perspectives of Teaching Hospitals’ Medical Staff of the Dimensions of Patient Safety Culture. JCCNC 2022. [DOI: 10.32598/jccnc.8.1.277.4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Patient safety culture is a key element in promoting safety and improving the quality of patient care. In order to enhance this culture, evaluation of the present culture is necessary. This study aims to investigate the dimensions of patient safety culture from the perspective of the staff of Saveh teaching hospitals. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was performed in two hospitals affiliated with Saveh University of Medical Sciences in 2019. The research sample consisted of 196 medical staff who were selected through proportional stratified sampling. Data was collected through Patient Safety Culture Questionnaire (HSOPSC) and analyzed by independent t-test and Mann-Whitney test using SPSS software version 21. Level of significance was set as p <0.05. Results: Among the 12 dimensions of the questionnaire, intra-organizational teamwork by allocating 76% of the total score (4.12 ±0.28) was desirable and was considered the best dimension. However, teamwork among organizational units by allocating 36.6% of the total score (2.92±0.83) was in the poorest condition. There was a significant relationship between gender and patient safety culture such that women were more responsive to patient safety than men (P <0.05). Conclusion: According to the study findings, improvement of patient safety culture and intercommunication between hospital units is considered a necessity. It is recommended to provide a more intimate environment for communication between hospital personnel.
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Hosseini SM, Naseri-Salahshour V, Farsi Z, Esmaeili M, Sajadi M, Maddah Z, Fournier A. The effect of spirituality-oriented psychological counseling on the fear of death among patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis: A randomized controlled trial. Eur J Integr Med 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eujim.2022.102103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Wei N, Lamba A, Franciosi S, Law I, Ochoa L, Johnsrude C, Kwok S, Tan T, Dhillon S, Fournier A, Seslar S, Stephenson E, Blaufox A, Cabrera Ortega M, Escudero C, Sanatani S. SUPRAVENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA IN INFANTS: DOES MEDICATION CHOICE MATTER? Can J Cardiol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjca.2021.07.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
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13
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MacDonald CJ, Madika AL, Lajous M, Canonico M, Fournier A, Boutron-Ruault MC. Association between cardiovascular risk-factors and venous thromboembolism in a large longitudinal study of French women. Thromb J 2021; 19:58. [PMID: 34419051 PMCID: PMC8380360 DOI: 10.1186/s12959-021-00310-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2021] [Accepted: 08/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Previous studies have shown conflicting results regarding the influence of cardiovascular risk-factors on venous thromboembolism. This study aimed to determine if these risk-factors, i.e. physical activity, smoking, hypertension, dyslipidaemia, and diabetes, were associated with the risk of venous thromboembolism, and to determine if these associations were confounded by BMI. Methods We used data from the E3N cohort study, a French prospective population-based study initiated in 1990, consisting of 98,995 women born between 1925 and 1950. From the women in the study we included those who did not have prevalent arterial disease or venous thromboembolism at baseline; thus 91,707 women were included in the study. Venous thromboembolism cases were self-reported during follow-up, and verified via specific mailings to medical practitioners or via drug reimbursements for anti-thrombotic medications. Hypertension, diabetes and dyslipidaemia were self-reported validated against drug reimbursements or specific questionnaires. Physical activity, and smoking were based on self-reports. Cox-models, adjusted for BMI and other potential risk-factors were used to determine hazard ratios for incident venous thromboembolism. Results During 1,897,960 person-years (PY), 1, 649 first incident episodes of thrombosis were identified at an incidence rate of 0.9 per 1000 PY. This included 505 cases of pulmonary embolism and 1144 cases of deep vein thrombosis with no evidence of pulmonary embolism. Hypertension, dyslipidaemia, diabetes, smoking and physical activity were not associated with the overall risk of thrombosis after adjustment for BMI. Conclusions Traditional cardiovascular risk factors were not associated with the risk of venous thromboembolism after adjustment for BMI. Hypertension, dyslipidaemia and diabetes may not be risk-factors for venous thromboembolism. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12959-021-00310-w.
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Affiliation(s)
- C J MacDonald
- INSERM (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) U1018, Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France.,Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris-Sud, Villejuif, France
| | - A L Madika
- INSERM (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) U1018, Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France.,Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris-Sud, Villejuif, France.,Université de Lille, CHU Lille, EA 2694 - Santé publique : épidémiologie et qualité des soins, F-59000, Lille, France
| | - M Lajous
- Center for Research on Population Health, INSP (Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública), Cuernavaca, Mexico.,Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
| | - M Canonico
- INSERM (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) U1018, Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France.,Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris-Sud, Villejuif, France
| | - A Fournier
- INSERM (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) U1018, Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France.,Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris-Sud, Villejuif, France
| | - M C Boutron-Ruault
- INSERM (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale) U1018, Center for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP), Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France. .,Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris-Sud, Villejuif, France.
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Farsi Z, Sajadi SA, Afaghi E, Fournier A, Aliyari S, Ahmadi Y, Hazrati E. Explaining the experiences of nursing administrators, educators, and students about education process in the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative study. BMC Nurs 2021; 20:151. [PMID: 34416886 PMCID: PMC8377325 DOI: 10.1186/s12912-021-00666-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2021] [Accepted: 07/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has severely influenced various aspects of human life, particularly education. This study aimed to explain the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on nursing education from administrators, educators, and students' perspectives. METHODS This qualitative study with a conventional content analysis approach was conducted from June to October 2020 at a nursing school in Tehran. Thirteen participants were enrolled using purposive sampling. Data collection was through in-depth and semi-structured interviews and continued until reaching data saturation. Nursing administrators, educators, and students constructed interviews to understand nursing education changes during the pandemic. All interviews were recorded, transcribed, reviewed, coded, and analyzed using the Graneheim and Lundman methods. RESULTS Interviewed respondents included administrators and professors (n = 6) and nursing students (n = 7). The respondents reported five main topic areas: (1) safe management in ambiguous situations; (2) perceived situations; (3) adaptive coping; (4) educational facilitators and challenges, and (5) continuing education in an uncertain context. The central theme was "close conflict of education with COVID-19". CONCLUSIONS The current study noted instability and challenges placed on nursing education during the pandemic. Opportunities were addressed during the pandemic to improve the nursing training process using planning, scientific management, emerging technology, innovative educational opportunities, and comprehensive support from institutional stakeholders. Clear guidelines and recommendations are needed to ensure medical education safety during the pandemic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zahra Farsi
- Medical-Surgical Nursing, Research and Community Health Departments, Faculty of Nursing, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Seyedeh Azam Sajadi
- Department of Nursing Management, Faculty of Nursing, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Effat Afaghi
- Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Andrew Fournier
- College of Doctoral Studies, Grand Canyon University, Phoenix, AZ, USA
| | - Shahla Aliyari
- Department of Maternal Newborn Health, Faculty of Nursing, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Yazdan Ahmadi
- Department of Emergency Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ebrahim Hazrati
- Critical Care Medicine, Trauma Research Center, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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15
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Fornili M, Perduca V, Fournier A, Jérolon A, Boutron-Ruault MC, Maskarinec G, Severi G, Baglietto L. Association between menopausal hormone therapy, mammographic density and breast cancer risk: results from the E3N cohort study. Breast Cancer Res 2021; 23:47. [PMID: 33865453 PMCID: PMC8053286 DOI: 10.1186/s13058-021-01425-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2020] [Accepted: 04/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) is a risk factor for breast cancer (BC). Evidence suggests that its effect on BC risk could be partly mediated by mammographic density. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between MHT, mammographic density and BC risk using data from a prospective study. METHODS We used data from a case-control study nested within the French cohort E3N including 453 cases and 453 matched controls. Measures of mammographic density, history of MHT use during follow-up and information on potential confounders were available for all women. The association between MHT and mammographic density was evaluated by linear regression models. We applied mediation modelling techniques to estimate, under the hypothesis of a causal model, the proportion of the effect of MHT on BC risk mediated by percent mammographic density (PMD) for BC overall and by hormone receptor status. RESULTS Among MHT users, 4.2% used exclusively oestrogen alone compared with 68.3% who used exclusively oestrogens plus progestogens. Mammographic density was higher in current users (for a 60-year-old woman, mean PMD 33%; 95% CI 31 to 35%) than in past (29%; 27 to 31%) and never users (24%; 22 to 26%). No statistically significant association was observed between duration of MHT and mammographic density. In past MHT users, mammographic density was negatively associated with time since last use; values similar to those of never users were observed in women who had stopped MHT at least 8 years earlier. The odds ratio of BC for current versus never MHT users, adjusted for age, year of birth, menopausal status at baseline and BMI, was 1.67 (95% CI, 1.04 to 2.68). The proportion of effect mediated by PMD was 34% for any BC and became 48% when the correlation between BMI and PMD was accounted for. These effects were limited to hormone receptor-positive BC. CONCLUSIONS Our results suggest that, under a causal model, nearly half of the effect of MHT on hormone receptor-positive BC risk is mediated by mammographic density, which appears to be modified by MHT for up to 8 years after MHT termination.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Fornili
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - V Perduca
- Laboratoire MAP 5 (UMR CNRS 8145), Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - A Fournier
- University Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, "Exposome and Heredity" team, CESP UMR1018, 94805, Villejuif, France
| | - A Jérolon
- Laboratoire MAP 5 (UMR CNRS 8145), Université de Paris, Paris, France
| | - M C Boutron-Ruault
- University Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, "Exposome and Heredity" team, CESP UMR1018, 94805, Villejuif, France
| | - G Maskarinec
- University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, USA
| | - G Severi
- University Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, "Exposome and Heredity" team, CESP UMR1018, 94805, Villejuif, France.
- Department of Statistics, Computer Science and Applications (DISIA), University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
| | - L Baglietto
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
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Elhani I, Audemard-Verger A, Fournier A, Gallou S, Chantepie S, Aouba A. Primo-infection à EBV avec méningo-encéphalite temporo-limbique efficacement traitée par corticothérapie. Rev Med Interne 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.revmed.2020.10.333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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17
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Azevedo Da Silva M, Fournier A, Boutron-Ruault MC, Balkau B, Bonnet F, Nabi H, Fagherazzi G. Increased risk of type 2 diabetes in antidepressant users: evidence from a 6-year longitudinal study in the E3N cohort. Diabet Med 2020; 37:1866-1873. [PMID: 32542873 DOI: 10.1111/dme.14345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
AIM To examine the association between antidepressant medication use and the risk of type 2 diabetes. METHODS Data were obtained from the E3N study (Étude Épidémiologique de Femmes de la Mutuelle Générale de l'Éducation Nationale), a French cohort study initiated in 1990, with questionnaire-based follow-up every 2 or 3 years. Exposure to antidepressants was obtained from drug reimbursement files available from 2004 onwards, and individually matched with questionnaire data. Cases of type 2 diabetes were identified from drug reimbursements. Cox proportional-hazard regression models were used, with drug exposure considered as a time-varying parameter. RESULTS Of the 63 999 women who were free of drug-treated type 2 diabetes at baseline in 2005, 1124 developed type 2 diabetes over the 6-year follow-up. Current use of antidepressants was associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes [hazard ratio 1.34 (95% CI 1.12, 1.61)] compared to non-users. When the different types of antidepressants were considered, women who currently used selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, imipramine-type, 'other' or 'mixed' antidepressants had a 1.25-fold (95% CI 0.99, 1.57), 1.66-fold (95% CI 1.12, 2.46), 1.35-fold (95% CI 1.00, 1.84) and 1.82-fold (95% CI 0.85, 3.86) increase in risk of type 2 diabetes compared to non-users, respectively. CONCLUSION Our study suggests a positive association between antidepressant use and the risk of type 2 diabetes among women. If this association is confirmed, screening and surveillance of glucose levels should be considered in the context of antidepressant therapy. Further studies assessing the underlying mechanisms of this association are needed. (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03285230).
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Affiliation(s)
- M Azevedo Da Silva
- Institute for Health and Social Policy, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
- INSERM U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France
| | - A Fournier
- INSERM U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France
- University Paris-Saclay, University Paris-Sud, Villejuif, France
- Gustave Roussy Institute, Villejuif, France
| | - M-C Boutron-Ruault
- INSERM U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France
- University Paris-Saclay, University Paris-Sud, Villejuif, France
- Gustave Roussy Institute, Villejuif, France
| | - B Balkau
- INSERM U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France
- University Paris-Saclay, University Paris-Sud, Villejuif, France
- University Versailles-St Quentin, University Paris-Sud, Paris, France
| | - F Bonnet
- INSERM U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France
- University Paris-Saclay, University Paris-Sud, Villejuif, France
- Gustave Roussy Institute, Villejuif, France
- University Versailles-St Quentin, University Paris-Sud, Paris, France
- CHU Rennes, Rennes, France
| | - H Nabi
- INSERM U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France
- Département de Médecine Sociale et Préventive, Faculté de Médecine, Québec, QC, Canada
- Axe Oncologie, Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec, Québec, QC, Canada
- Centre de Recherche sur le Cancer, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
| | - G Fagherazzi
- INSERM U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France
- University Paris-Saclay, University Paris-Sud, Villejuif, France
- Gustave Roussy Institute, Villejuif, France
- Luxembourg Institute of Health, Department of Population Health, Strassen, Luxembourg
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18
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Laksman Z, Davies B, Bartels K, Roberts J, Tadros R, Green M, Healey J, Simpson C, Sanatani S, Steinberg C, Gardner M, Angaran P, Talajic M, Arbour L, Seifer C, Fournier A, Joza J, Krahn A. VARIANT RE-INTERPRETATION IN SURVIVORS OF CARDIAC ARREST WITH PRESERVED EJECTION FRACTION (CASPER REGISTRY) BY CLINICIANS AND CLINICAL COMMERCIAL LABORATORIES. Can J Cardiol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjca.2020.07.116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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Michon J, Baldolli A, Fournier A, Appia F, Leprieur A, Verdon R. Initiation d’un programme de vaccination et de rattrapage en collège en France à l’échelle d’une région : yes we can ! Med Mal Infect 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.medmal.2020.06.377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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20
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Michon J, Fournier A, Baldolli A, Appia F, Leprieur A, Verdon R. Perception de la vaccination et facteurs influençant la décision de vaccination lors d’une épidémie de rougeole dans une université française. Med Mal Infect 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.medmal.2020.06.376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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21
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Baldolli A, Michon J, Fournier A, Verdon R. Étude PERCEVAC : perception et couverture vaccinale des étudiants en santé. Med Mal Infect 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.medmal.2020.06.379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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22
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Naseri-Salahshour V, Sajadi M, Nikbakht-Nasrabadi A, Davodabady F, Fournier A. The effect of nutritional education program on quality of life and serum electrolytes levels in hemodialysis patients: A single-blind randomized controlled trial. Patient Educ Couns 2020; 103:1774-1779. [PMID: 32418680 DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2020.03.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2019] [Revised: 03/20/2020] [Accepted: 03/23/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine the effect of nutrition education program on hemodialysis patients' quality of life (QoL) and serum electrolytes levels. METHODS This study was a randomized controlled trial in which 94 eligible hemodialysis patients were randomly assigned to intervention (n = 48) and control (n = 46) groups. In the intervention group, the patients were trained in healthy nutrition for four weeks. After two months, samples of both groups completed the Kidney Disease Quality of Life Instrument (KDQOL) and Na, K, P, Ca and Mg levels were also measured and compared. RESULTS There were no significant differences in QoL scores and electrolytes between the two groups before intervention (p > 0.05). After intervention the QoL scores in the intervention group were significantly higher than in the control group (p < 0.05). However, after intervention the levels of Na, K, P and Mg in the intervention group were significantly lower than in the control group (p < 0.05). Calcium level was not significantly different between the two groups after intervention (p = 0.16). CONCLUSION The results showed that e-learning is effective in improving the QoL and serum electrolytes of hemodialysis patients. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS This paper could serve as support for clinical healthcare professionals to improve patient knowledge and QoL through virtual education methods.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mahbobeh Sajadi
- Clinical Research Development Center of Amiralmomenin Hospital, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Basij Sq., Sardasht Region, 6941738481 Arak, Iran.
| | | | - Fahimeh Davodabady
- Clinical Research Development Center of Amiralmomenin Hospital, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Basij Sq., Sardasht Region, 6941738481 Iran.
| | - Andrew Fournier
- College of Doctoral Studies, Grand Canyon University, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
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23
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Mauries C, Ranisavljevic N, Gallet R, Fournier A, Gala A, Ferrières-Hoa A, Brouillet S, Hamamah S. [Assessment of genital microbiota: An emerging approach in assisted reproductive techniques]. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2020; 49:185-192. [PMID: 32758671 DOI: 10.1016/j.gofs.2020.07.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
The genital microbiota actively participates in women's reproductive health. Indeed, a genital dysbiosis (microbial imbalance associated with adverse effects on host health) can lead to vaginal infections (such as mycoses or bacterial vaginosis). Recent data reported that genital dysbiosis (e.g. vaginal or endometrial) was associated with fewer chances of live births in assisted reproductive technologies (ART), via decreased pregnancy rates and an increased risk of miscarriages. The presence or diversity of certain bacterial strains (in particular Gardenellavaginalis, Proteobacteria, Lactobacillusjensenii, Lactobacilluscrispatus or Atopobiumvaginae) within the genital microbiota seem to be associated with the outcomes of ART cycles, suggesting new approaches to improve ART results. In this review, we aim at presenting the state of art on the association between the female genital microbiota and ART success. The diagnostic and therapeutic approaches (i.e. probiotics, antibiotic therapy and transplantation of vaginal microbiota) in the management of patients with altered microbiota will also be discussed. The confirmation of these data in the coming years could significantly improve the management of infertile patients in ART with a more personalized approach partially based on the female genital microbiotic profile.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Mauries
- Département de biologie de la reproduction, CHU de Montpellier, université de Montpellier, 34000 Montpellier, France
| | - N Ranisavljevic
- Département de médecine de la reproduction, CHU de Montpellier, université de Montpellier, 34000 Montpellier, France
| | - R Gallet
- Inserm 1203, développement embryonnaire précoce humain et pluripotence, université de Montpellier, 34000 Montpellier, France
| | - A Fournier
- Département de biologie de la reproduction, CHU de Montpellier, université de Montpellier, 34000 Montpellier, France; Inserm 1203, développement embryonnaire précoce humain et pluripotence, université de Montpellier, 34000 Montpellier, France
| | - A Gala
- Département de biologie de la reproduction, CHU de Montpellier, université de Montpellier, 34000 Montpellier, France; Inserm 1203, développement embryonnaire précoce humain et pluripotence, université de Montpellier, 34000 Montpellier, France
| | - A Ferrières-Hoa
- Département de biologie de la reproduction, CHU de Montpellier, université de Montpellier, 34000 Montpellier, France; Inserm 1203, développement embryonnaire précoce humain et pluripotence, université de Montpellier, 34000 Montpellier, France
| | - S Brouillet
- Département de biologie de la reproduction, CHU de Montpellier, université de Montpellier, 34000 Montpellier, France; Inserm 1203, développement embryonnaire précoce humain et pluripotence, université de Montpellier, 34000 Montpellier, France; Centre clinique et biologique d'assistance médicale à la procréation, centre d'étude et de conservation des œufs et du sperme humains (CECOS), centre hospitalier universitaire de Grenoble, hôpital Couple-enfant, 38700 La Tronche, France.
| | - S Hamamah
- Département de biologie de la reproduction, CHU de Montpellier, université de Montpellier, 34000 Montpellier, France; Inserm 1203, développement embryonnaire précoce humain et pluripotence, université de Montpellier, 34000 Montpellier, France.
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Fourcot A, Feidt C, Bousquet-Mélou A, Ferran AA, Gourdine JL, Bructer M, Joaquim-Justo C, Rychen G, Fournier A. Modeling chlordecone toxicokinetics data in growing pigs using a nonlinear mixed-effects approach. Chemosphere 2020; 250:126151. [PMID: 32092563 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2019] [Revised: 02/04/2020] [Accepted: 02/06/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The use of chlordecone (CLD), a chlorinated polycyclic pesticide used in the French West Indies banana fields between 1972 and 1993, resulted in a long-term pollution of agricultural areas. It has been observed that this persistent organic pollutant (POP) can transfer from contaminated soils to food chain. Indeed, CLD is considered almost fully absorbed after involuntary ingestion of contaminated soil by outdoor reared animals. The aim of this study was to model toxicokinetics (TKs) of CLD in growing pigs using both non-compartmental and nonlinear mixed-effects approaches (NLME). In this study, CLD dissolved in cremophor was intravenously administrated to 7 Creole growing pigs and 7 Large White growing pigs (1 mg kg-1 body weight). Blood samples were collected from time t = 0 to time t = 84 days. CLD concentrations in serum were measured by GCMS/MS. Data obtained were modeled using Monolix (2019R). Results demonstrated that a bicompartmental model best described CLD kinetics in serum. The influence of covariates (breed, initial weight and average daily gain) was simultaneously evaluated and showed that average daily gain is the main covariate explaining inter-individual TKs parameters variability. Body clearance was of 76.7 mL kg-1 d-1 and steady-state volume of distribution was of 6 L kg-1. This modeling approach constitutes the first application of NLME to study CLD TKs in farm animals and will be further used for rearing management practices in contaminated areas.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Fourcot
- Université de Lorraine, INRAE, USC 340, UR AFPA, 2 Avenue de la Forêt de Haye, TSA 40602, 54518, Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - C Feidt
- Université de Lorraine, INRAE, USC 340, UR AFPA, 2 Avenue de la Forêt de Haye, TSA 40602, 54518, Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - A Bousquet-Mélou
- INTHERES, Université de Toulouse, INRAE, ENVT, 31000, Toulouse, France
| | - A A Ferran
- INTHERES, Université de Toulouse, INRAE, ENVT, 31000, Toulouse, France
| | - J L Gourdine
- Unité de Recherches Zootechniques, INRAE, URZ UR143, Domaine Duclos, 97170, Petit-Bourg, France
| | - M Bructer
- Plateforme Tropicale d'Expérimentation sur l'Animal, INRAE, PTEA UE1294, 97170, Petit-Bourg, France
| | - C Joaquim-Justo
- Université de Liège, LEAE-CART, Freshwater and Oceanic Sciences Unit of Research (FOCUS), B6C, Allée du 6 Août, 11, 4000, Liège, Belgium
| | - G Rychen
- Université de Lorraine, INRAE, USC 340, UR AFPA, 2 Avenue de la Forêt de Haye, TSA 40602, 54518, Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - A Fournier
- Université de Lorraine, INRAE, USC 340, UR AFPA, 2 Avenue de la Forêt de Haye, TSA 40602, 54518, Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France.
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Mom L, Fournier A, Dahdah N. KAWASAKI SHOCK SYNDROME IN A CANADIAN PEDIATRIC UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL OVER A PERIOD OF 24 YEARS. Can J Cardiol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjca.2019.07.462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
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26
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Cervenka I, Al Rahmoun M, Mahamat-Saleh Y, Savoye I, Boutron-Ruault MC, Fournier A, Kvaskoff M. Postmenopausal hormone use and cutaneous melanoma risk: A French prospective cohort study. Int J Cancer 2019; 145:1754-1767. [PMID: 30671928 DOI: 10.1002/ijc.32150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2018] [Revised: 12/20/2018] [Accepted: 01/11/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Cutaneous melanoma has been suspected to be influenced by female hormones. Several studies reported a positive association between menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) use and melanoma risk; however, previous findings were conflicting. We sought to explore the associations between MHT use and melanoma risk in a prospective cohort of women in France, where a particularly wide variety of MHT formulations are available. E3N is a prospective cohort of 98,995 French women aged 40-65 years in 1990. MHT use was assessed through biennial self-administered questionnaires. We used Cox proportional hazards regression models adjusted for age and skin cancer risk factors. Over 1990-2008, 444 melanoma cases were ascertained among 75,523 postmenopausal women. Ever use of MHT was associated with a higher melanoma risk (hazard ratio (HR) = 1.35, 95% confidence intervals (CI) = 1.07-1.71). The association was strongest among past users (HR = 1.55, CI = 1.17-2.07, homogeneity for past vs. recent use: p = 0.11), and users of MHT containing norpregnane derivatives (HR = 1.59, CI = 1.11-2.27), although with no heterogeneity across types of MHT (p = 0.13). Among MHT users, the association was similar across durations of use. However, a higher risk was observed when treatment onset occurred shortly after menopause (<6 months: HR = 1.55, CI = 1.16-2.07 vs. ≥2 years). Associations between MHT use and melanoma risk were similar after adjustment for UV exposure, although MHT users were more likely to report sunscreen use than nonusers. Our data do not support a strong association between MHT use and melanoma risk. Further investigation is needed to explore potential effect modification by UV exposure on this relationship.
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Affiliation(s)
- I Cervenka
- CESP, Fac. de médecine - Univ. Paris-Sud, Fac. de médecine - UVSQ, INSERM, Université Paris-Saclay, 94 805, Villejuif, France
- Gustave Roussy, F-94 805, Villejuif, France
| | - M Al Rahmoun
- CESP, Fac. de médecine - Univ. Paris-Sud, Fac. de médecine - UVSQ, INSERM, Université Paris-Saclay, 94 805, Villejuif, France
- Gustave Roussy, F-94 805, Villejuif, France
| | - Y Mahamat-Saleh
- CESP, Fac. de médecine - Univ. Paris-Sud, Fac. de médecine - UVSQ, INSERM, Université Paris-Saclay, 94 805, Villejuif, France
- Gustave Roussy, F-94 805, Villejuif, France
| | - I Savoye
- CESP, Fac. de médecine - Univ. Paris-Sud, Fac. de médecine - UVSQ, INSERM, Université Paris-Saclay, 94 805, Villejuif, France
- Gustave Roussy, F-94 805, Villejuif, France
| | - M C Boutron-Ruault
- CESP, Fac. de médecine - Univ. Paris-Sud, Fac. de médecine - UVSQ, INSERM, Université Paris-Saclay, 94 805, Villejuif, France
- Gustave Roussy, F-94 805, Villejuif, France
| | - A Fournier
- CESP, Fac. de médecine - Univ. Paris-Sud, Fac. de médecine - UVSQ, INSERM, Université Paris-Saclay, 94 805, Villejuif, France
- Gustave Roussy, F-94 805, Villejuif, France
| | - M Kvaskoff
- CESP, Fac. de médecine - Univ. Paris-Sud, Fac. de médecine - UVSQ, INSERM, Université Paris-Saclay, 94 805, Villejuif, France
- Gustave Roussy, F-94 805, Villejuif, France
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Cunningham T, Franciosi S, Liu M, Roston T, Atallah J, Escudero C, Udupa S, Roberts J, Dhillon S, Dallaire F, Fournier A, Fatah M, Hamilton R, Sanatani S. OUTCOME OF PEDIATRIC UNEXPLAINED CARDIAC ARREST SURVIVORS: A REPORT FROM THE CANADIAN PEDIATRIC HEART RHYTHM NETWORK. Can J Cardiol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjca.2019.07.463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
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28
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St-Laurent E, Duranceau C, Fournier A, Dionne A, Gutierrez R, Vittoz L, Hamel-Perreault E, Dallaire F, Houde C, Spigelblatt L, Blain L, Perey E, Vincent A, Dahdah N. ROLE OF ETHNIC ORIGINS IN THE PROVINCE OF QUÉBEC FOR THE RISK OF DEVELOPPING KAWASAKI DISEASE. Can J Cardiol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjca.2019.07.211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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Lamine A, Poujol de Molliens M, Létourneau M, Hébert TE, Vaudry D, Fournier A, Chatenet D. The amidated PACAP 1-23 fragment is a potent reduced-size neuroprotective agent. Biochim Biophys Acta Gen Subj 2019; 1863:129410. [PMID: 31401178 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2019.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2019] [Revised: 07/17/2019] [Accepted: 08/05/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Neurodegenerative disorders, such as Parkinson's disease (PD), are characterized by neuronal death involving, among other events, mitochondrial dysfunction and excitotoxicity. Along these lines, several attempts have been made to slow this pathology but none have been yet discovered. Based on its capacity to cross the blood-brain barrier and provide neuronal protection in vitro and in vivo, the pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) represents a promising lead molecule. Pharmacological studies showed that PACAP interacts with three different G protein-coupled receptors, i.e. PAC1, VPAC1 and VPAC2. However, only PAC1 is associated with neuronal anti-apoptotic actions, whilst VPAC activation might cause adverse effects. In the context of the development of PAC1-selective agonists, PACAP(1-23) (PACAP23) appears as the shortest known PACAP bioactive fragment. METHODS Hence, the capacity of this peptide to bind PACAP receptors and protect neuroblastoma cells was evaluated under conditions of mitochondrial dysfunction and glutamate excitotoxicity. In addition, its ability to activate downstream signaling events involving G proteins (Gαs and Gαq), EPAC, and calcium was also assessed. RESULTS Compared to the endogenous peptide, PACAP23 showed a reduced affinity towards PAC1, although this fragment exerted potent neuroprotection. However, surprisingly, some disparities were observed for PACAP23 signaling compared to full length PACAP, suggesting that downstream signaling related to neuroprotection is distinctly regulated following subtle differences in their PAC1 interactions. CONCLUSIONS Altogether, this study demonstrates the potent neuroprotective action of amidated PACAP23. GENERAL SIGNIFICANCE PACAP23 represents an attractive template for development of shorter PACAP-derived neuroprotective molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Lamine
- INRS - Centre Armand-Frappier, Laboratoire d'études moléculaires et pharmacologiques des peptides, 531 boul. des Prairies, Ville de Laval, QC H7V 1B7, Canada; INSERM-U982, Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, IRIB, Université de Rouen, 76821 Mont-Saint-Aignan, France
| | - M Poujol de Molliens
- INRS - Centre Armand-Frappier, Laboratoire d'études moléculaires et pharmacologiques des peptides, 531 boul. des Prairies, Ville de Laval, QC H7V 1B7, Canada; INRS - Centre Armand-Frappier, Groupe de Recherche en Ingénierie des Peptides et en Pharmacothérapie (GRIPP), 531 boul. des Prairies, Ville de Laval, QC H7V 1B7, Canada
| | - M Létourneau
- INRS - Centre Armand-Frappier, Laboratoire d'études moléculaires et pharmacologiques des peptides, 531 boul. des Prairies, Ville de Laval, QC H7V 1B7, Canada; INRS - Centre Armand-Frappier, Groupe de Recherche en Ingénierie des Peptides et en Pharmacothérapie (GRIPP), 531 boul. des Prairies, Ville de Laval, QC H7V 1B7, Canada
| | - T E Hébert
- Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada
| | - D Vaudry
- INSERM-U982, Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, IRIB, Université de Rouen, 76821 Mont-Saint-Aignan, France
| | - A Fournier
- INRS - Centre Armand-Frappier, Laboratoire d'études moléculaires et pharmacologiques des peptides, 531 boul. des Prairies, Ville de Laval, QC H7V 1B7, Canada.
| | - D Chatenet
- INRS - Centre Armand-Frappier, Groupe de Recherche en Ingénierie des Peptides et en Pharmacothérapie (GRIPP), 531 boul. des Prairies, Ville de Laval, QC H7V 1B7, Canada.
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Naseri-Salahshour V, Sajadi M, Abedi A, Fournier A, Saeidi N. Reflexology as an adjunctive nursing intervention for management of nausea in hemodialysis patients: A randomized clinical trial. Complement Ther Clin Pract 2019; 36:29-33. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2019.04.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2019] [Revised: 03/15/2019] [Accepted: 04/24/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Cairat M, Al Rhamoun M, Gunter M, Severi G, Dossus L, Fournier A. Utilisation d’anti-inflammatoires non stéroïdiens et risque de cancer du sein dans une cohorte prospective de femmes ménopausées. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.respe.2019.04.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
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Cairat M, Al Rhamoun M, Gunter M, Severi G, Dossus L, Fournier A. Utilisation d’aspirine faible dose et risque de cancer du sein dans une cohorte prospective de femmes ménopausées. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.respe.2019.04.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
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33
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Cervenka I, Mahamat-Saleh Y, Savoye I, Dartois L, Boutron-Ruault MC, Fournier A, Kvaskoff M. Oral contraceptive use and cutaneous melanoma risk: a French prospective cohort study. Int J Cancer 2018; 143:2390-2399. [PMID: 29978471 DOI: 10.1002/ijc.31644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2018] [Revised: 05/31/2018] [Accepted: 06/05/2018] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Cutaneous melanoma has been suspected to be influenced by female hormones. Several studies reported a positive association between oral contraceptive (OC) use and melanoma risk. However, findings were conflicting and data from large prospective studies are lacking. E3N is a prospective cohort of 98,995 French women aged 40-65 years at inclusion in 1990. Exposure to lifetime OC use was assessed in 1992 and through biennial questionnaire updates. To assess the association between OC use and melanoma risk, we used Cox models adjusted for age, pigmentary traits, residential ultraviolet (UV) exposure in county of birth and at inclusion and family history of skin cancer. Over 1992-2008, 539 melanoma cases were ascertained among 79,365 women. In age-adjusted models, we found a modest positive association between ever use of OCs and melanoma risk (hazard ratio (HR) = 1.18, 95% confidence intervals (CIs) = 0.98-1.42), which was reduced after adjustment (HR = 1.14, 95% CI = 0.95-1.38). The association was stronger in long-term users (duration ≥10 years: HR = 1.33, 95% CI = 1.00-1.75) and in women who used high-estrogen OCs (HR = 1.27, 95% CI = 1.04-1.56). Among users, there was an inverse association with age at first use (ptrend < 0.01), but no evidence of an association with age at last use or time since last use. OC use was positively associated with tanning bed use (OR = 1.14, CI = 1.01-1.29), sunburns (ptrend = 0.5) and sunscreen use (OR = 1.13, CI = 1.00-1.28) since age 25. Overall, our findings do not support a strong association between OC use and melanoma risk and suggest intentional UV exposure in OC users, which supports a potential confusion by UV exposure in this relationship.
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Affiliation(s)
- I Cervenka
- CESP, Fac. de médecine, Univ. Paris-Sud, Fac. de médecine - UVSQ, INSERM, Université Paris-Saclay, 94805, Villejuif, France
- Gustave Roussy, F-94805, Villejuif, France
| | - Y Mahamat-Saleh
- CESP, Fac. de médecine, Univ. Paris-Sud, Fac. de médecine - UVSQ, INSERM, Université Paris-Saclay, 94805, Villejuif, France
- Gustave Roussy, F-94805, Villejuif, France
| | - I Savoye
- CESP, Fac. de médecine, Univ. Paris-Sud, Fac. de médecine - UVSQ, INSERM, Université Paris-Saclay, 94805, Villejuif, France
- Gustave Roussy, F-94805, Villejuif, France
| | - L Dartois
- CESP, Fac. de médecine, Univ. Paris-Sud, Fac. de médecine - UVSQ, INSERM, Université Paris-Saclay, 94805, Villejuif, France
- Gustave Roussy, F-94805, Villejuif, France
| | - M C Boutron-Ruault
- CESP, Fac. de médecine, Univ. Paris-Sud, Fac. de médecine - UVSQ, INSERM, Université Paris-Saclay, 94805, Villejuif, France
- Gustave Roussy, F-94805, Villejuif, France
| | - A Fournier
- CESP, Fac. de médecine, Univ. Paris-Sud, Fac. de médecine - UVSQ, INSERM, Université Paris-Saclay, 94805, Villejuif, France
- Gustave Roussy, F-94805, Villejuif, France
| | - M Kvaskoff
- CESP, Fac. de médecine, Univ. Paris-Sud, Fac. de médecine - UVSQ, INSERM, Université Paris-Saclay, 94805, Villejuif, France
- Gustave Roussy, F-94805, Villejuif, France
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Ebrahimabadi M, Rezaei K, Moini A, Fournier A, Abedi A. Infographics or video; which one is more effective in asthmatic patients' health? a randomized clinical trial. J Asthma 2018; 56:1306-1313. [PMID: 30395745 DOI: 10.1080/02770903.2018.1536143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
Objective: Asthma disease is a complex medical condition for which the control of symptoms depends on sufficient patient knowledge, self-care, and adherence to medication protocols. Researchers conducted this study to evaluate the impact of infographics and video on asthma patients' adherence to medication. Methods: A randomized clinical trial in which 80 asthmatics were enrolled and allocated to two study groups (infographic and video groups). Researchers used questionnaires to gather demographic data. A nurse assessed Morisky adherence to medication. Researchers performed data analysis using repeated measurements and Least Significant Difference (LSD) in SPSS software version 23. Results: There was no significant difference between the two study tracks (P > 0.05) in the demographic data and adherence to medication in the pretest. The differences between the two intervention groups throughout the one-month follow-up were statistically significant (P < 0.05). There were significant differences between the two intervention groups in pretest and post-test, and pretest and follow-up (P < 0.05). However, there were no significant differences between the two intervention groups in post-test and follow-up (P > 0.05). Conclusions: According to the study findings, both the infographic and video formats may have led to an increase in adherence to medication protocols among asthma patients; but it seems that the infographic format is preferred for long- term use because it does not require usage of a facility. However, education format of asthmatic people is dependent on conditions and patient preferences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Ebrahimabadi
- Member of Student Research Committee, Nursing and Midwifery School, Arak University of Medical Sciences , Arak , Iran
| | - Korosh Rezaei
- Academic Member of Department of Medical-Surgical, Nursing and Midwifery School, Arak University of Medical Sciences , Arak , Iran
| | - Abdollatif Moini
- Department of Internal Medicine Amir Al momenin Hospital, Arak University of Medical Sciences , Arak , Iran
| | - Andrew Fournier
- Academic Member of College of Doctoral Studies, Grand Canyon University , Phoenix , Arizona , USA
| | - Ahmadreza Abedi
- Academic Member of Traditional and Complementary Medicine Research Center (TCMRC), Department of Medical-Surgical, Nursing and Midwifery School, Arak University of Medical Sciences , Arak , Iran
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Lauck S, Seifer C, Carroll S, Davies B, Allan K, Fournier A, Gibbs K, Krahn A. HIRO SURVEY PROJECT: DESIGN OF A NATIONAL, MULTIDISCIPLINARY COLLABORATION TO IDENTIFY THE PREDICTORS OF PERCEIVED INFORMATIONAL SUPPORT AND SELF-EFFICACY IN PATIENTS AT INCREASED RISK OF SUDDEN UNEXPECTED DEATH. Can J Cardiol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjca.2018.07.461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
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36
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Dionne A, Burns J, Dahdah N, Tremoulet A, Baker A, Son M, Gould P, Fournier A, Newburger J, Friedman K. PRIMARY TREATMENT INTENSIFICATION WITH STEROIDS VERSUS INFLIXIMAB IN PATIENTS WITH CORONARY ARTERY ANEURYSMS AT TIME OF DIAGNOSIS. Can J Cardiol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjca.2018.07.278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
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37
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Fournier A, Mondillon L, Dantzer C, Gauchez AS, Ducros V, Mathieu N, Faure P, Canini F, Bonaz B, Pellissier S. Emotional overactivity in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Neurogastroenterol Motil 2018; 30:e13387. [PMID: 29856118 DOI: 10.1111/nmo.13387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2017] [Accepted: 05/02/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Negativity is often observed in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). No study has examined their emotional expressiveness as a marker of emotional reactivity. We investigated IBS patients' vulnerability to an emotional load by associating their expressiveness with psychological and neurophysiological assessments. We hypothesized that IBS would be characterized by a lack of expressiveness coupled with high scores in psychological and neurophysiological parameters. METHODS We assessed the emotional facial expressions (EMFACS), psychological (anxiety, depression, alexithymia), and neurophysiological (cortisol, heart rate variability (HRV)) parameters of 25 IBS patients and 26 healthy controls (HC) while they watched fear-eliciting movie extracts. KEY RESULTS Overall, the task elicited an increase in state anxiety and consistent HRV responses. However, IBS patients differed from HC as they displayed more sadness and tended to display more rage. Contrary to HC, IBS patients showed an increase in heart rate and a decrease in parasympathetic regulation, reflecting an enhanced responsiveness corroborated by higher scores in depression and state anxiety. Consistent with their higher difficulty in identifying feelings, a component of alexithymia positively correlated with their expressions of rage, they were not aware of their increase in anxiety during the task, whereas HC were. No linear relationship between patients' expressions and their neurophysiological responses was found. CONCLUSIONS & INFERENCES Irritable bowel syndrome patients displayed greater emotional expressiveness with negative prevalence. This reflects an emotional vulnerability potentially related to low regulation skills and underscores the importance of considering the central dysregulation hypothesis in IBS as a promising avenue of research.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Fournier
- CNRS, LAPSCO, Physiological and Psychosocial Stress, University Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - L Mondillon
- CNRS, LAPSCO, Physiological and Psychosocial Stress, University Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - C Dantzer
- Laboratory of Psychology, Bordeaux University, Bordeaux, France
| | - A-S Gauchez
- Biology Institute, Grenoble Alpes University Hospital, Grenoble, France
| | - V Ducros
- Biology Institute, Grenoble Alpes University Hospital, Grenoble, France
| | - N Mathieu
- Grenoble Alpes University Hospital, University Clinic of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Grenoble, France
| | - P Faure
- Biology Institute, Grenoble Alpes University Hospital, Grenoble, France.,Grenoble Alpes University Hospital, University Clinic of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Grenoble, France.,Hypoxia Pathophysiology Laboratory (H2P, INSERM U1042), Grenoble, France
| | - F Canini
- Department of Neurosciences and Operational Constraints, Armed Forces Biomedical Research Institute, Brétigny-sur-Orge, France.,Ecole du Val de Grâce, Paris, France
| | - B Bonaz
- Grenoble Alpes University Hospital, University Clinic of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Grenoble, France.,Hypoxia Pathophysiology Laboratory (H2P, INSERM U1042), Grenoble, France.,Department of Neurosciences and Operational Constraints, Armed Forces Biomedical Research Institute, Brétigny-sur-Orge, France.,Ecole du Val de Grâce, Paris, France.,Grenoble Institute of Neurosciences (GIN), INSERM, University Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France
| | - S Pellissier
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, LIP/PC2S, 38000 Grenoble, France
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Kertesz N, Kamp A, Thompson W, Barth A, Law I, Batlivala S, Hanlon N, Fournier A, Spurney C, Mori-Yoshimura M, Markham L, Cripe L. DUCHENNE MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY – CLINICAL. Neuromuscul Disord 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nmd.2018.06.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Gueguen L, Testevuide P, Fievet A, Fournier A, Champigneulle J, Stoppa-Lyonnet D, Delaval R, Faguer S. Néphropathie caryomégalique et mutation de FAN1 : une maladie endémique en Polynésie française. Nephrol Ther 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nephro.2018.07.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Anav M, Phillips S, Ferrieres Hoa A, Gala A, Fournier A, Maris E, Grysole C, Bissonnette F, Brouillet S, Kadoch I, Hamamah S. Embryo cryopreservation process is associated with significantly higher birth weight in a sibling embryo cohort: a multicentric study. Fertil Steril 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2018.07.972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Haouzi D, Vintejoux E, Vincens C, Torre A, Fournier A, Anav M, Hamamah S. Circulating cell-free DNA concentration in patients with endometriosis: impact of lesions location. Fertil Steril 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2018.07.1070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Fournier A, Touillaud M, Gelot A, Mesrine S, Bennetau-Pelissero C, Boutron-Ruault MC. Use of dietary supplements in soy isoflavones and risk of breast cancer among women aged over 50 years: Results from the E3 N prospective cohort. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.respe.2018.05.129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022] Open
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Cervenka I, Mahamat-Saleh Y, Dartois L, Boutron-Ruault MC, Fournier A, Kvaskoff M. Exogenous hormone use and cutaneous melanoma risk in women: The European prospective investigation into cancer and nutrition. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.respe.2018.05.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
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Cervenka I, Mahamat-Saleh Y, Savoye I, Boutron-Ruault MC, Fournier A, Kvaskoff M. Oral contraceptive use and cutaneous melanoma risk: A French prospective cohort study. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.respe.2018.05.153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022] Open
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Anav M, Ferrières-Hoa A, Gala A, Fournier A, Zaragoza S, Vintejoux E, Vincens C, Hamamah S. [Birth weight and frozen embryo transfer: State of the art]. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018; 46:489-496. [PMID: 29680508 DOI: 10.1016/j.gofs.2018.03.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2017] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to update our acknowledgment if there is a link between assisted embryo cryopreservation and epigenetics in human? Animal studies have demonstrated epigenetics consequence and especially imprinting disorders due to in vitro culture. In human, it is important to note that after frozen embryo transfer birth weight is significantly increased by 81 to 250g. But these studies cannot identify the reasons of such difference. This review strongly suggests that embryo cryopreservation is responsible for birth weight variations but mechanisms not yet elucidated. Epigenetics is probably one of these but to date, none study is able to prove it. We have to be attentive on a possible link between assisted reproductive technology (ART) and epigenetics reprogrammation.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Anav
- Département biologie de la reproduction/DPI, hôpital Arnaud-de-Villeneuve, 371, avenue du Doyen-Gaston-Giraud, 34295, Montpellier, France
| | - A Ferrières-Hoa
- Département biologie de la reproduction/DPI, hôpital Arnaud-de-Villeneuve, 371, avenue du Doyen-Gaston-Giraud, 34295, Montpellier, France
| | - A Gala
- Département biologie de la reproduction/DPI, hôpital Arnaud-de-Villeneuve, 371, avenue du Doyen-Gaston-Giraud, 34295, Montpellier, France
| | - A Fournier
- Département biologie de la reproduction/DPI, hôpital Arnaud-de-Villeneuve, 371, avenue du Doyen-Gaston-Giraud, 34295, Montpellier, France
| | - S Zaragoza
- Département biologie de la reproduction/DPI, hôpital Arnaud-de-Villeneuve, 371, avenue du Doyen-Gaston-Giraud, 34295, Montpellier, France
| | - E Vintejoux
- Service de gynécologie obstétrique, CHU Arnaud-de-Villeneuve, 371, avenue du Doyen-Gaston-Giraud, 34295, Montpellier, France
| | - C Vincens
- Service de gynécologie obstétrique, CHU Arnaud-de-Villeneuve, 371, avenue du Doyen-Gaston-Giraud, 34295, Montpellier, France
| | - S Hamamah
- Département biologie de la reproduction/DPI, hôpital Arnaud-de-Villeneuve, 371, avenue du Doyen-Gaston-Giraud, 34295, Montpellier, France.
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Cabezas-Llobet N, Vidal-Sancho L, Masana M, Fournier A, Alberch J, Vaudry D, Xifró X. Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide (PACAP) Enhances Hippocampal Synaptic Plasticity and Improves Memory Performance in Huntington's Disease. Mol Neurobiol 2018. [PMID: 29526016 DOI: 10.1007/s12035-018-0972-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Deficits in hippocampal synaptic plasticity result in cognitive impairment in Huntington's disease (HD). Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) is a neuropeptide that exerts neuroprotective actions, mainly through the PAC1 receptor. However, the role of PACAP in cognition is poorly understood, and no data exists in the context of Huntington's disease (HD). Here, we investigated the ability of PACAP receptor stimulation to enhance memory development in HD. First, we observed a hippocampal decline of all three PACAP receptor expressions, i.e., PAC1, VPAC1, and VPAC2, in two different HD mouse models, R6/1 and HdhQ7/Q111, from the onset of cognitive dysfunction. In hippocampal post-mortem human samples, we found a specific decrease of PAC1, without changes in VPAC1 and VPAC2 receptors. To determine whether activation of PACAP receptors could contribute to improve memory performance, we conducted daily intranasal administration of PACAP38 to R6/1 mice at the onset of cognitive impairment for seven days. We found that PACAP treatment rescued PAC1 level in R6/1 mice, promoted expression of the hippocampal brain-derived neurotrophic factor, and reduced the formation of mutant huntingtin aggregates. Furthermore, PACAP administration counteracted R6/1 mice memory deficits as analyzed by the novel object recognition test and the T-maze spontaneous alternation task. Importantly, the effect of PACAP on cognitive performance was associated with an increase of VGlut-1 and PSD95 immunolabeling in hippocampus of R6/1 mice. Taken together, these results suggest that PACAP, acting through stimulation of PAC1 receptor, may have a therapeutic potential to counteract cognitive deficits induced in HD.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Cabezas-Llobet
- New Therapeutic Targets Group, Department of Medical Science, School of Medicine, Universitat de Girona, Girona, Spain
| | - L Vidal-Sancho
- New Therapeutic Targets Group, Department of Medical Science, School of Medicine, Universitat de Girona, Girona, Spain
- Departament de Biomedicina, Institut de Neurociències, Facultat de Medicina, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED), Madrid, Spain
| | - M Masana
- Departament de Biomedicina, Institut de Neurociències, Facultat de Medicina, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED), Madrid, Spain
| | - A Fournier
- INRS-Institut Armand-Frappier, 531 boul. des Prairies, Laval, QC, H7V 1B7, Canada
- International Associate Laboratory Samuel de Champlain, 531 boul. des Prairies, Laval, QC, H7 1B7, Canada
| | - J Alberch
- Departament de Biomedicina, Institut de Neurociències, Facultat de Medicina, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
- Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED), Madrid, Spain
| | - D Vaudry
- Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Communication and Differentiation, Neuropeptides, Neuronal Death and Cell Plasticity Team, Normandie Univ, UNIROUEN, Inserm, 76000, Rouen, France
| | - X Xifró
- New Therapeutic Targets Group, Department of Medical Science, School of Medicine, Universitat de Girona, Girona, Spain.
- Departament de Biomedicina, Institut de Neurociències, Facultat de Medicina, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
- Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain.
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED), Madrid, Spain.
- Departament de Ciències Mèdiques, Facultat de Medicina, Universitat de Girona, C/ Emili Grahit 77, E-17003, Girona, Spain.
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Dépret F, Aubry A, Fournier A, Charles-Nelson A, Katsahian S, Compain F, Mainardi JL, Fernandez-Gerlinger MP. β LACTA testing may not improve treatment decisions made with MALDI-TOF MS-informed antimicrobial stewardship advice for patients with Gram-negative bacteraemia: a prospective comparative study. J Med Microbiol 2018; 67:183-189. [DOI: 10.1099/jmm.0.000665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- F. Dépret
- Service de Microbiologie, Unité Mobile de Microbiologie Clinique, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - A. Aubry
- Service de Microbiologie, Unité Mobile de Microbiologie Clinique, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - A. Fournier
- Service de Microbiologie, Unité Mobile de Microbiologie Clinique, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - A. Charles-Nelson
- Pôle Biostatistique et Santé Publique, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, AP-HP, Paris, France
- Faculté de Médecine Paris Descartes, Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France
| | - S. Katsahian
- Pôle Biostatistique et Santé Publique, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, AP-HP, Paris, France
- Faculté de Médecine Paris Descartes, Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France
| | - F. Compain
- Service de Microbiologie, Unité Mobile de Microbiologie Clinique, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, AP-HP, Paris, France
- Faculté de Médecine Paris Descartes, Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France
| | - J. L. Mainardi
- Service de Microbiologie, Unité Mobile de Microbiologie Clinique, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, AP-HP, Paris, France
- Faculté de Médecine Paris Descartes, Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France
| | - M. P. Fernandez-Gerlinger
- Service de Microbiologie, Unité Mobile de Microbiologie Clinique, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, AP-HP, Paris, France
- Faculté de Médecine Paris Descartes, Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France
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Labombarda F, Hamilton R, Shohoudi A, Aboulhosn J, Broberg C, Cohen S, Cook S, Dore A, Fernandes S, Fournier A, Kay J, Macle L, Mondésert B, Mongeon F, Opotowsky A, Proietti A, Rivard L, Ting J, Zaidi A, Khairy P. Increasing prevalence of atrial fibrillation and permanent atrial tachyarrhythmias in the aging population with congenital heart disease: A multicenter study. Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases Supplements 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.acvdsp.2017.11.133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Sajadi M, Fayazi N, Fournier A, Abedi AR. The impact of the learning contract on self-directed learning and satisfaction in nursing students in a clinical setting. Med J Islam Repub Iran 2017; 31:72. [PMID: 29445701 PMCID: PMC5804469 DOI: 10.14196/mjiri.31.72] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2017] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: The most important responsibilities of an education system are to create self-directed learning opportunities and develop the required skills for taking the responsibility for change. The present study aimed at determining the impact of a learning contract on self-directed learning and satisfaction of nursing students. Methods: A total of 59 nursing students participated in this experimental study. They were divided into six 10-member groups. To control the communications among the groups, the first 3 groups were trained using conventional learning methods and the second 3 groups using learning contract method. In the first session, a pretest was performed based on educational objectives. At the end of the training, the students in each group completed the questionnaires of self-directed learning and satisfaction. The results of descriptive and inferential statistical methods (dependent and independent t tests) were presented using SPSS. Results: There were no significant differences between the 2 groups in gender, grade point average of previous years, and interest toward nursing. However, the results revealed a significant difference between the 2 groups in the total score of self-directed learning (p= 0.019). Although the mean satisfaction score was higher in the intervention group, the difference was not statistically significant. Conclusion: This study suggested that the use of learning contract method in clinical settings enhances self-directed learning among nursing students. Because this model focuses on individual differences, the researcher highly recommends the application of this new method to educators.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahboobeh Sajadi
- Academic Member of Pediatrics Nursing Department, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran
| | - Neda Fayazi
- Academic Member of Saveh University of Medical Sciences, Kaveh Industrial Estate Company, Saveh, Iran
| | - Andrew Fournier
- College of Doctoral Studies, Grand Canyon University, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
| | - Ahmad Reza Abedi
- Academic Member of Traditional and Complementary Medicine Research Center, Department of Medical – Surgical, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran
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50
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Watier-Grillot S, Boni M, Tong C, Renoult PA, Fournier A, Joie L, Mérens A, Chesnay A, Perelle S, Fraisse A, Ambert-Balay K, Chal D, Larréché S, Michel R, de Santi VP. Challenging Investigation of a Norovirus Foodborne Disease Outbreak During a Military Deployment in Central African Republic. Food Environ Virol 2017; 9:498-501. [PMID: 28674933 DOI: 10.1007/s12560-017-9312-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2017] [Accepted: 06/29/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
In January 2016, a large-scale outbreak of acute gastroenteritis was reported among French armed forces deployed in the Central African Republic. Challenging investigations, conducted from France, made it possible to identify a norovirus genogroup II in both stool and food samples, confirming a norovirus foodborne disease outbreak. Infected food handler management is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - M Boni
- French Ministry of Defense Joint Logistics and Supply Agency, Pantin, France
| | - C Tong
- French Armed Forces Center for Epidemiology and Public Health (CESPA), Marseille, France
| | - P-A Renoult
- French Military Health Service, Montauban-Agen Medical Unit, Montauban, France
| | - A Fournier
- French Military Health Service, Montauban-Agen Medical Unit, Montauban, France
| | - L Joie
- Regional Department of the French Military Health Service, Toulon, France
| | - A Mérens
- Bégin Military Teaching Hospital, Paris, France
| | - A Chesnay
- French Armed Forces Food Laboratory, Angers, France
| | - S Perelle
- French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety (ANSES), Laboratory for Food Safety, 94700, Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - A Fraisse
- French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety (ANSES), Laboratory for Food Safety, 94700, Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - K Ambert-Balay
- National Reference Center for Gastroenteritis Viruses, F. Mitterrand Teaching Hospital, Dijon, France
- AgroSup Dijon, PAM UMR A 02.102, 21000, Dijon, France
| | - D Chal
- Military Veterinary Unit, Lyon, France
| | - S Larréché
- Bégin Military Teaching Hospital, Paris, France
| | - R Michel
- French Armed Forces Center for Epidemiology and Public Health (CESPA), Marseille, France
- Val-de-Grâce Military Health Service Academy, Paris, France
| | - V Pommier de Santi
- French Armed Forces Center for Epidemiology and Public Health (CESPA), Marseille, France
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