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Lebrun LJ, Pallot G, Nguyen M, Tavernier A, Dusuel A, Pilot T, Deckert V, Dugail I, Le Guern N, Pais De Barros JP, Benkhaled A, Choubley H, Lagrost L, Masson D, Gautier T, Grober J. Increased Weight Gain and Insulin Resistance in HF-Fed PLTP Deficient Mice Is Related to Altered Inflammatory Response and Plasma Transport of Gut-Derived LPS. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:13226. [PMID: 36362012 PMCID: PMC9654699 DOI: 10.3390/ijms232113226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2022] [Revised: 10/24/2022] [Accepted: 10/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPS, endotoxins) are found in high amounts in the gut lumen. LPS can cross the gut barrier and pass into the blood (endotoxemia), leading to low-grade inflammation, a common scheme in metabolic diseases. Phospholipid transfer protein (PLTP) can transfer circulating LPS to plasma lipoproteins, thereby promoting its detoxification. However, the impact of PLTP on the metabolic fate and biological effects of gut-derived LPS is unknown. This study aimed to investigate the influence of PLTP on low-grade inflammation, obesity and insulin resistance in relationship with LPS intestinal translocation and metabolic endotoxemia. Wild-type (WT) mice were compared with Pltp-deficient mice (Pltp-KO) after a 4-month high-fat (HF) diet or oral administration of labeled LPS. On a HF diet, Pltp-KO mice showed increased weight gain, adiposity, insulin resistance, lipid abnormalities and inflammation, together with a higher exposure to endotoxemia compared to WT mice. After oral administration of LPS, PLTP deficiency led to increased intestinal translocation and decreased association of LPS to lipoproteins, together with an altered catabolism of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins (TRL). Our results show that PLTP, by modulating the intestinal translocation of LPS and plasma processing of TRL-bound LPS, has a major impact on low-grade inflammation and the onset of diet-induced metabolic disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lorène J. Lebrun
- INSERM, LNC UMR1231, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 21000 Dijon, France
- FCS Bourgogne-Franche Comté, LipSTIC LabEx, 21000 Dijon, France
- Institut Agro Dijon, 1 Esplanade Erasme, 21000 Dijon, France
| | - Gaëtan Pallot
- INSERM, LNC UMR1231, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 21000 Dijon, France
- FCS Bourgogne-Franche Comté, LipSTIC LabEx, 21000 Dijon, France
| | - Maxime Nguyen
- INSERM, LNC UMR1231, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 21000 Dijon, France
- FCS Bourgogne-Franche Comté, LipSTIC LabEx, 21000 Dijon, France
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Dijon University Hospital, 21000 Dijon, France
| | - Annabelle Tavernier
- INSERM, LNC UMR1231, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 21000 Dijon, France
- FCS Bourgogne-Franche Comté, LipSTIC LabEx, 21000 Dijon, France
- Institut Agro Dijon, 1 Esplanade Erasme, 21000 Dijon, France
| | - Alois Dusuel
- INSERM, LNC UMR1231, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 21000 Dijon, France
- FCS Bourgogne-Franche Comté, LipSTIC LabEx, 21000 Dijon, France
| | - Thomas Pilot
- INSERM, LNC UMR1231, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 21000 Dijon, France
- FCS Bourgogne-Franche Comté, LipSTIC LabEx, 21000 Dijon, France
| | - Valérie Deckert
- INSERM, LNC UMR1231, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 21000 Dijon, France
- FCS Bourgogne-Franche Comté, LipSTIC LabEx, 21000 Dijon, France
| | - Isabelle Dugail
- Faculté de Médecine Pitié-Salpêtrière, UMR1269, 75000 Paris, France
| | - Naig Le Guern
- INSERM, LNC UMR1231, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 21000 Dijon, France
- FCS Bourgogne-Franche Comté, LipSTIC LabEx, 21000 Dijon, France
| | - Jean-Paul Pais De Barros
- INSERM, LNC UMR1231, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 21000 Dijon, France
- FCS Bourgogne-Franche Comté, LipSTIC LabEx, 21000 Dijon, France
- Lipidomic Analytic Plate-Forme, UBFC, Bâtiment B3, 21000 Dijon, France
| | - Anissa Benkhaled
- INSERM, LNC UMR1231, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 21000 Dijon, France
- FCS Bourgogne-Franche Comté, LipSTIC LabEx, 21000 Dijon, France
| | - Hélène Choubley
- INSERM, LNC UMR1231, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 21000 Dijon, France
- FCS Bourgogne-Franche Comté, LipSTIC LabEx, 21000 Dijon, France
- Lipidomic Analytic Plate-Forme, UBFC, Bâtiment B3, 21000 Dijon, France
| | - Laurent Lagrost
- INSERM, LNC UMR1231, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 21000 Dijon, France
- FCS Bourgogne-Franche Comté, LipSTIC LabEx, 21000 Dijon, France
| | - David Masson
- INSERM, LNC UMR1231, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 21000 Dijon, France
- FCS Bourgogne-Franche Comté, LipSTIC LabEx, 21000 Dijon, France
- Laboratory of Clinical Chemistry, François Mitterrand University Hospital, 21000 Dijon, France
| | - Thomas Gautier
- INSERM, LNC UMR1231, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 21000 Dijon, France
- FCS Bourgogne-Franche Comté, LipSTIC LabEx, 21000 Dijon, France
| | - Jacques Grober
- INSERM, LNC UMR1231, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 21000 Dijon, France
- FCS Bourgogne-Franche Comté, LipSTIC LabEx, 21000 Dijon, France
- Institut Agro Dijon, 1 Esplanade Erasme, 21000 Dijon, France
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Dutriez-Casteloot I, Emmanuelli V, Wiart JF, Tavernier A, Besengez C, Storme L, Houfflin-Debarge V. Long-Lasting Analgesia With Transdermal Fentanyl: A New Approach in Rat Neonatal Research. Front Pharmacol 2022; 13:798011. [PMID: 35370716 PMCID: PMC8968727 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.798011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2021] [Accepted: 02/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: With advances in neonatal care, management of prolonged pain in newborns is a daily concern. In addition to ethical considerations, pain in early life would have long-term effects and consequences. However, its treatment remains inadequate. It was therefore important to develop an experimental model of long-lasting analgesia for neonatal research. Materials and Methods: Experiments were performed in six groups of rats with transdermal fentanyl 0, 3, 12, 50, 100, or 200 μg/kg/h from second postnatal day (P2) until weaning. Assessment of analgesia was carried out at P21, with behavioral scores (ranging from 0 to 3) using a 4% formalin test. Plasma levels of fentanyl were determined by UPLC/TQD at P22. Growth rate was investigated. Results: Fentanyl 100 and 200 μg/kg/h reduced scores of formalin-evoked behavioral pain. They increased time spent in pain score 0 (8 min 55 s and 6 min 34 s versus 23 s in controls) as in low pain scores 1 and 2, and decreased time in the most severe pain score 3 (19 min 56 s and 17 min 39 s versus 44 min 15 s). Fentanylemia increased in a dose-dependent manner from 50 μg/kg/h (2.36 ± 0.64 ng/ml) to 200 μg/kg/h (8.66 ± 1.80 ng/ml). Concerning growth, no difference was observed except weaker growth from P17 to P22 with 200 μg/kg/h. Clinically, we noticed no visible side effect from 3 to 100 μg/kg/h. Concomitantly, 200 μg/kg/h was responsible for ophthalmological side effects with appearance of corneal bilateral clouding in 90% pups. No difference was observed between male and female rats. Conclusion: Altogether, results indicate that transdermal fentanyl 100 μg/kg/h is an efficient therapeutic for long-lasting analgesia in lactating pups. This new model provides a useful tool for protection and welfare, and future opportunity for studying long-term health consequences of sustainable neonatal analgesia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isabelle Dutriez-Casteloot
- ULR2694 METRICS-Perinatal Environment and Health, University of Lille, Lille, France.,Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of Lille, Lille, France
| | - Virginie Emmanuelli
- Department of Obstetrics, Jeanne de Flandre Hospital, University Hospital Center of Lille, Lille, France
| | - Jean-François Wiart
- Department of Toxicology, University Hospital Center of Lille, Lille, France
| | - Annabelle Tavernier
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of Lille, Lille, France
| | - Capucine Besengez
- ULR2694 METRICS-Perinatal Environment and Health, University of Lille, Lille, France
| | - Laurent Storme
- ULR2694 METRICS-Perinatal Environment and Health, University of Lille, Lille, France
| | - Véronique Houfflin-Debarge
- ULR2694 METRICS-Perinatal Environment and Health, University of Lille, Lille, France.,Department of Obstetrics, Jeanne de Flandre Hospital, University Hospital Center of Lille, Lille, France
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Lebrun LJ, Moreira S, Tavernier A, Niot I. Postprandial consequences of lipid absorption in the onset of obesity: Role of intestinal CD36. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Biol Lipids 2022; 1867:159154. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2022.159154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2021] [Revised: 03/14/2022] [Accepted: 03/16/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Pallot G, Nguyen M, Tavernier A, Dusuel A, Deckert V, Pilot T, Pais de Barros JP, Le Guern N, Lagrost L, Masson D, Gautier T, Grober J. Influence de la protéine plasmatique de transfert des phospholipides sur la translocation intestinale des LPS, leur prise en charge par les lipoprotéines, et leurs effets métaboliques. NUTR CLIN METAB 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nupar.2021.12.166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Nguyen M, Gautier T, Reocreux G, Pallot G, Maquart G, Bahr PA, Tavernier A, Grober J, Masson D, Bouhemad B, Guinot PG. Increased Phospholipid Transfer Protein Activity Is Associated With Markers of Enhanced Lipopolysaccharide Clearance in Human During Cardiopulmonary Bypass. Front Cardiovasc Med 2021; 8:756269. [PMID: 34712716 PMCID: PMC8545915 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2021.756269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2021] [Accepted: 09/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction: Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is a component of gram-negative bacteria, known for its ability to trigger inflammation. The main pathway of LPS clearance is the reverse lipopolysaccharide transport (RLT), with phospholipid transfer protein (PLTP) and lipoproteins playing central roles in this process in experimental animal models. To date, the relevance of this pathway has never been studied in humans. Cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass is known to favor LPS digestive translocation. Our objective was to determine whether pre-operative PLTP activity and triglyceride or cholesterol-rich lipoprotein concentrations were associated to LPS concentrations in patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass. Methods: A post-hoc analysis was conducted on plasma samples obtained from patients recruited in a randomized controlled trial.Total cholesterol, high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDLc), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDLc), triglyceride and PLTP activity were measured before surgery. LPS concentration was measured by mass spectrometry before surgery, at the end of cardiopulmonary bypass and 24 h after admission to the intensive care unit. Results: High PLTP activity was associated with lower LPS concentration but not with inflammation nor post-operative complications. HDLc, LDLc and total cholesterol were not associated with LPS concentration but were lower in patients developing post-operative adverse events. HDLc was negatively associated with inflammation biomarkers (CRP, PCT). Triglyceride concentrations were positively correlated with LPS concentration, PCT and were higher in patients with post-operative complications. Conclusion: Our study supports the role of PLTP in LPS elimination and the relevance of RLT in human. PLTP activity, and not cholesterol rich lipoproteins pool size seemed to be the limiting factor for RLT. PLTP activity was not directly related to post-operative inflammation and adverse events, suggesting that LPS clearance is not the main driver of inflammation in our patients. However, HDLc was associated with lower inflammation and was associated with favorable outcomes, suggesting that HDL beneficial anti-inflammatory effects could be, at least in part independent of LPS clearance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maxime Nguyen
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Dijon University Hospital, Dijon, France.,University of Burgundy and Franche-Comté, LNC UMR1231, Dijon, France.,INSERM, LNC UMR1231, Dijon, France.,FCS Bourgogne-Franche Comté, LipSTIC LabEx, Dijon, France
| | - Thomas Gautier
- University of Burgundy and Franche-Comté, LNC UMR1231, Dijon, France.,INSERM, LNC UMR1231, Dijon, France.,FCS Bourgogne-Franche Comté, LipSTIC LabEx, Dijon, France
| | - Guillaume Reocreux
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Dijon University Hospital, Dijon, France
| | | | | | - Pierre-Alain Bahr
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Dijon University Hospital, Dijon, France.,INSERM, LNC UMR1231, Dijon, France
| | | | - Jacques Grober
- University of Burgundy and Franche-Comté, LNC UMR1231, Dijon, France.,INSERM, LNC UMR1231, Dijon, France.,FCS Bourgogne-Franche Comté, LipSTIC LabEx, Dijon, France.,AgroSup, LNC UMR1231, Dijon, France
| | - David Masson
- University of Burgundy and Franche-Comté, LNC UMR1231, Dijon, France.,INSERM, LNC UMR1231, Dijon, France.,FCS Bourgogne-Franche Comté, LipSTIC LabEx, Dijon, France
| | - Belaid Bouhemad
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Dijon University Hospital, Dijon, France.,University of Burgundy and Franche-Comté, LNC UMR1231, Dijon, France.,INSERM, LNC UMR1231, Dijon, France.,FCS Bourgogne-Franche Comté, LipSTIC LabEx, Dijon, France
| | - Pierre-Grégoire Guinot
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Dijon University Hospital, Dijon, France.,University of Burgundy and Franche-Comté, LNC UMR1231, Dijon, France.,INSERM, LNC UMR1231, Dijon, France.,FCS Bourgogne-Franche Comté, LipSTIC LabEx, Dijon, France
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6
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Nguyen M, Pallot G, Jalil A, Tavernier A, Dusuel A, Le Guern N, Lagrost L, Pais de Barros JP, Choubley H, Bergas V, Guinot PG, Masson D, Bouhemad B, Gautier T. Intra-Abdominal Lipopolysaccharide Clearance and Inactivation in Peritonitis: Key Roles for Lipoproteins and the Phospholipid Transfer Protein. Front Immunol 2021; 12:622935. [PMID: 34054798 PMCID: PMC8149805 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.622935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2020] [Accepted: 04/21/2021] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction During peritonitis, lipopolysaccharides (LPS) cross the peritoneum and pass through the liver before reaching the central compartment. The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of lipoproteins and phospholipid transfer protein (PLTP) in the early stages of LPS detoxification. Material and Methods Peritonitis was induced by intra-peritoneal injection of LPS in mice. We analyzed peritoneal fluid, portal and central blood. Lipoprotein fractions were obtained by ultracentrifugation and fast protein liquid chromatography. LPS concentration and activity were measured by liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry and limulus amoebocyte lysate. Wild-type mice were compared to mice knocked out for PLTP. Results In mice expressing PLTP, LPS was able to bind to HDL in the peritoneal compartment, and this was maintained in plasma from portal and central blood. A hepatic first-pass effect of HDL-bound LPS was observed in wild-type mice. LPS binding to HDL resulted in an early arrival of inactive LPS in the central blood of wild-type mice. Conclusion PLTP promotes LPS peritoneal clearance and neutralization in a model of peritonitis. This mechanism involves the early binding of LPS to lipoproteins inside the peritoneal cavity, which promotes LPS translocation through the peritoneum and its uptake by the liver.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maxime Nguyen
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Dijon University Hospital, Dijon, France
- Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté / Agrosup, Lipids Nutrition Cancer (LNC) UMR1231, Dijon, France
- INSERM, LNC UMR1231, Dijon, France
- FCS Bourgogne-Franche Comté, LipSTIC LabEx, Dijon, France
| | - Gaëtan Pallot
- INSERM, LNC UMR1231, Dijon, France
- FCS Bourgogne-Franche Comté, LipSTIC LabEx, Dijon, France
| | - Antoine Jalil
- INSERM, LNC UMR1231, Dijon, France
- FCS Bourgogne-Franche Comté, LipSTIC LabEx, Dijon, France
| | - Annabelle Tavernier
- INSERM, LNC UMR1231, Dijon, France
- FCS Bourgogne-Franche Comté, LipSTIC LabEx, Dijon, France
| | - Aloïs Dusuel
- INSERM, LNC UMR1231, Dijon, France
- FCS Bourgogne-Franche Comté, LipSTIC LabEx, Dijon, France
| | - Naig Le Guern
- INSERM, LNC UMR1231, Dijon, France
- FCS Bourgogne-Franche Comté, LipSTIC LabEx, Dijon, France
| | - Laurent Lagrost
- Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté / Agrosup, Lipids Nutrition Cancer (LNC) UMR1231, Dijon, France
- INSERM, LNC UMR1231, Dijon, France
- FCS Bourgogne-Franche Comté, LipSTIC LabEx, Dijon, France
| | - Jean-Paul Pais de Barros
- INSERM, LNC UMR1231, Dijon, France
- Lipidomic Analytical Platform, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC), Dijon, France
| | - Hélène Choubley
- INSERM, LNC UMR1231, Dijon, France
- Lipidomic Analytical Platform, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC), Dijon, France
| | - Victoria Bergas
- INSERM, LNC UMR1231, Dijon, France
- Lipidomic Analytical Platform, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté (UBFC), Dijon, France
| | - Pierre-Grégoire Guinot
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Dijon University Hospital, Dijon, France
- Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté / Agrosup, Lipids Nutrition Cancer (LNC) UMR1231, Dijon, France
- INSERM, LNC UMR1231, Dijon, France
- FCS Bourgogne-Franche Comté, LipSTIC LabEx, Dijon, France
| | - David Masson
- Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté / Agrosup, Lipids Nutrition Cancer (LNC) UMR1231, Dijon, France
- INSERM, LNC UMR1231, Dijon, France
- FCS Bourgogne-Franche Comté, LipSTIC LabEx, Dijon, France
- Laboratory of Clinical Chemistry, François Mitterrand University Hospital, Dijon, France
| | - Belaid Bouhemad
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Dijon University Hospital, Dijon, France
- Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté / Agrosup, Lipids Nutrition Cancer (LNC) UMR1231, Dijon, France
- INSERM, LNC UMR1231, Dijon, France
- FCS Bourgogne-Franche Comté, LipSTIC LabEx, Dijon, France
| | - Thomas Gautier
- Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté / Agrosup, Lipids Nutrition Cancer (LNC) UMR1231, Dijon, France
- INSERM, LNC UMR1231, Dijon, France
- FCS Bourgogne-Franche Comté, LipSTIC LabEx, Dijon, France
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Nguyen M, Tavernier A, Gautier T, Aho S, Morgant MC, Bouhemad B, Guinot PG, Grober J. Glucagon-like peptide-1 is associated with poor clinical outcome, lipopolysaccharide translocation and inflammation in patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass. Cytokine 2020; 133:155182. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cyto.2020.155182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2020] [Revised: 06/08/2020] [Accepted: 06/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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Pioche T, Skiba F, Bernadet MD, Seiliez I, Massimino W, Houssier M, Tavernier A, Ricaud K, Davail S, Skiba-Cassy S, Gontier K. Kinetic study of the expression of genes related to hepatic steatosis, glucose and lipid metabolism, and cellular stress during overfeeding in mule ducks. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 2020; 318:R453-R467. [PMID: 31913683 DOI: 10.1152/ajpregu.00198.2019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Induced by overfeeding, hepatic steatosis is a process exploited for the "foie gras" production in mule ducks. To better understand the mechanisms underlying its development, the physiological responses of mule ducks overfed with corn for a duration of 11 days were analyzed. A kinetic analysis of glucose and lipid metabolism and cell protection mechanisms was performed on 96 male mule ducks during overfeeding with three sampling times (after the 4th, the 12th, and the 22nd meal). Gene expression and protein analysis realized on the liver, muscle, and abdominal fat showed an activation of a cholesterol biosynthetic pathway during the complete overfeeding period mainly in livers with significant correlations between its weight and its cholesterolemia (r = 0.88; P < 0.0001) and between the liver weight and the hmgcr and soat1 expression (r = 0.4, P < 0.0001 and r = 0.67; P < 0.0001, respectively). Results also revealed an activation of insulin and amino acid cells signaling a pathway suggesting that ducks boost insulin sensitivity to raise glucose uptake and use via glycolysis and lipogenesis. Cellular stress analysis revealed an upregulation of key autophagy-related gene expression atg8 and sqstm1(P < 0.0001) during the complete overfeeding period, mainly in the liver, in contrast to an induction of cyp2e1(P < 0.0001), suggesting that autophagy could be suppressed during steatosis development. This study has highlighted different mechanisms enabling mule ducks to efficiently handle the starch overload by keeping its liver in a nonpathological state. Moreover, it has revealed potential biomarker candidates of hepatic steatosis as plasma cholesterol for the liver weight.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tracy Pioche
- Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Univ Pau & Pays Adour, Energy and Environment Solutions initiative, Nutrition, Métabolisme, Aquaculture, Saint-Pée-sur-Nivelle, France
| | - Fabien Skiba
- Nutricia, Route de Saint-Sever, Haut-Mauco, France
| | - Marie-Dominique Bernadet
- Unité Expérimentale Palmipèdes à Foie Gras, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique Bordeaux-Aquitaine, Domaine d'Artiguères, Benquet, France
| | - Iban Seiliez
- Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Univ Pau & Pays Adour, Energy and Environment Solutions initiative, Nutrition, Métabolisme, Aquaculture, Saint-Pée-sur-Nivelle, France
| | - William Massimino
- Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Univ Pau & Pays Adour, Energy and Environment Solutions initiative, Nutrition, Métabolisme, Aquaculture, Saint-Pée-sur-Nivelle, France
| | - Marianne Houssier
- Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Univ Pau & Pays Adour, Energy and Environment Solutions initiative, Nutrition, Métabolisme, Aquaculture, Saint-Pée-sur-Nivelle, France
| | - Annabelle Tavernier
- Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Univ Pau & Pays Adour, Energy and Environment Solutions initiative, Nutrition, Métabolisme, Aquaculture, Saint-Pée-sur-Nivelle, France
| | - Karine Ricaud
- Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Univ Pau & Pays Adour, Energy and Environment Solutions initiative, Nutrition, Métabolisme, Aquaculture, Saint-Pée-sur-Nivelle, France
| | - Stéphane Davail
- Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Univ Pau & Pays Adour, Energy and Environment Solutions initiative, Nutrition, Métabolisme, Aquaculture, Saint-Pée-sur-Nivelle, France
| | - Sandrine Skiba-Cassy
- Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Univ Pau & Pays Adour, Energy and Environment Solutions initiative, Nutrition, Métabolisme, Aquaculture, Saint-Pée-sur-Nivelle, France
| | - Karine Gontier
- Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Univ Pau & Pays Adour, Energy and Environment Solutions initiative, Nutrition, Métabolisme, Aquaculture, Saint-Pée-sur-Nivelle, France
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9
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Massimino W, Davail S, Bernadet MD, Pioche T, Tavernier A, Ricaud K, Gontier K, Bonnefont C, Manse H, Morisson M, Fauconneau B, Collin A, Panserat S, Houssier M. Positive Impact of Thermal Manipulation During Embryogenesis on Foie Gras Production in Mule Ducks. Front Physiol 2019; 10:1495. [PMID: 31920700 PMCID: PMC6920244 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2019.01495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2019] [Accepted: 11/25/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Animal studies have shown that very early life events may have programing effects on adult metabolism and health. In this study, we aim, for the first, time to elucidate the effects of embryonic thermal manipulation (TM) on the performance of overfed mule ducks, in particular for the production of foie gras (fatty liver). We designed three embryonic TMs with different protocols for increasing the incubation temperature during the second part of embryogenesis, to determine whether hepatic metabolism could be “programed” to improve its fattening response to overfeeding at the age of three months. Initial results confirm that an increase in the incubation temperature leads to faster development (observed for all treated groups compared to the control group), and a decrease in the body surface temperature at birth. Thereafter, in a very innovative way, we showed that the three TM conditions specifically increased liver weights, as well as liver lipid content after overfeeding compared to the non-TM control group. These results demonstrate that embryonic TM effectively “programs” the metabolic response to the challenge of force-feeding, resulting in increased hepatic steatosis. Finally, our goal of improving foie gras production has been achieved with three different embryonic thermal stimuli, demonstrating the high reproducibility of the method. However, this repeatability was also perceptible in the adverse effects observed on two groups treated with exactly the same cumulative temperature rise leading to a reduction in hatchability (75 and 76% vs. 82% in control), in addition to an increase in the melting rate after cooking. These results suggest that embryonic thermal programing could be an innovative and inexpensive technique for improving foie gras production, although the specific protocol (duration, level or period of temperature increase), remains to be elucidated in order to avoid adverse effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- William Massimino
- INRA, E2S UPPA, UMR 1419, Nutrition, Métabolisme, Aquaculture, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, Pau, France
| | - Stéphane Davail
- INRA, E2S UPPA, UMR 1419, Nutrition, Métabolisme, Aquaculture, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, Pau, France
| | - Marie-Dominique Bernadet
- UE-PFG-UE89, Unité Expérimentale sur les Palmipèdes à Foie Gras, Centre INRA Bordeaux-Aquitaine, Benquet, France
| | - Tracy Pioche
- INRA, E2S UPPA, UMR 1419, Nutrition, Métabolisme, Aquaculture, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, Pau, France
| | - Annabelle Tavernier
- INRA, E2S UPPA, UMR 1419, Nutrition, Métabolisme, Aquaculture, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, Pau, France
| | - Karine Ricaud
- INRA, E2S UPPA, UMR 1419, Nutrition, Métabolisme, Aquaculture, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, Pau, France
| | - Karine Gontier
- INRA, E2S UPPA, UMR 1419, Nutrition, Métabolisme, Aquaculture, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, Pau, France
| | - Cécile Bonnefont
- GenPhySE, INRA, ENVT, Université de Toulouse, Castanet Tolosan, France
| | - Hélène Manse
- GenPhySE, INRA, ENVT, Université de Toulouse, Castanet Tolosan, France
| | - Mireille Morisson
- GenPhySE, INRA, ENVT, Université de Toulouse, Castanet Tolosan, France
| | - Benoit Fauconneau
- INRA, E2S UPPA, UMR 1419, Nutrition, Métabolisme, Aquaculture, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, Pau, France
| | - Anne Collin
- UMR-BOA, Centre INRA Val de Loire, Nouzilly, France
| | - Stéphane Panserat
- INRA, E2S UPPA, UMR 1419, Nutrition, Métabolisme, Aquaculture, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, Pau, France
| | - Marianne Houssier
- INRA, E2S UPPA, UMR 1419, Nutrition, Métabolisme, Aquaculture, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, Pau, France
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Tavernier A, Davail S, Houssier M, Bernadet MD, Ricaud K, Gontier K. Inter genotype differences in expression of genes involved in glucose metabolism in the establishment of hepatic steatosis in Muscovy, Pekin and mule ducks. Mol Biol Rep 2019; 47:1527-1533. [PMID: 31741265 DOI: 10.1007/s11033-019-05182-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2019] [Accepted: 11/05/2019] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
In waterfowls, overfeeding leads to a hepatic steatosis, also called "foie gras". Our main objectives were to determine what is the share of genes involvement of glucose metabolism in the establishment of fatty liver in three genotypes of waterfowls: Muscovy (Cairina moschata), Pekin ducks (Anas platyrhynchos) and their crossbreed, the mule duck. 288 male ducks of Pekin, Muscovy and mule genotypes were reared until weeks 12 and overfed between weeks 12 and 14. We analysed gene expression at the beginning, the middle and the end of the overfeeding period in different tissues. We have shown an upregulation of glucose transporters (GLUT) in peripheral tissues (pectoralis major or adipose tissue) in Pekin ducks. In addition, GLUT2 was not found in jejunal mucosa and another GLUT seems to replace it 3 h after the meal: GLUT3. Mule ducks upregulating GLUT3 earlier compared to Pekin ducks. However, these results need further investigations. In liver, globally, Pekin ducks exhibit the highest expression of GLUT or enzymes implicated in glycolysis. The few significant variations of gene expressions in glucose metabolism between these three genotypes and the momentary specific overexpression of GLUT do not allow us to detect a lot of specific genotype differences. To conclude, the differences in response to overfeeding of Pekin, Muscovy and mule ducks, for the establishment of hepatic steatosis, cannot be only explained by the glucose metabolism at transcriptomic level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annabelle Tavernier
- Nutrition, Métabolisme, Aquaculture, INRA, Univ. Pau & Pays Adour, E2S UPPA, UMR 1419, 64310, Saint-Pée-sur-Nivelle, France
| | - Stéphane Davail
- Nutrition, Métabolisme, Aquaculture, INRA, Univ. Pau & Pays Adour, E2S UPPA, UMR 1419, 64310, Saint-Pée-sur-Nivelle, France
| | - Marianne Houssier
- Nutrition, Métabolisme, Aquaculture, INRA, Univ. Pau & Pays Adour, E2S UPPA, UMR 1419, 64310, Saint-Pée-sur-Nivelle, France
| | | | - Karine Ricaud
- Nutrition, Métabolisme, Aquaculture, INRA, Univ. Pau & Pays Adour, E2S UPPA, UMR 1419, 64310, Saint-Pée-sur-Nivelle, France
| | - Karine Gontier
- Nutrition, Métabolisme, Aquaculture, INRA, Univ. Pau & Pays Adour, E2S UPPA, UMR 1419, 64310, Saint-Pée-sur-Nivelle, France.
- UMR 1419 INRA UPPA NuMéA, 371 Rue du Ruisseau, 40000, Mont-de-Marsan, France.
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Even M, Davail S, Rey M, Tavernier A, Houssier M, Bernadet MD, Gontier K, Pascal G, Ricaud K. Probiotics Strains Modulate Gut Microbiota and Lipid Metabolism in Mule Ducks. Open Microbiol J 2018; 12:71-93. [PMID: 29755604 PMCID: PMC5925865 DOI: 10.2174/1874285801812010071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2018] [Revised: 04/08/2018] [Accepted: 04/09/2018] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: Livestock production should respond to societal, environmental and economic changes. Since 2006 and the ban on antibiotics as growth factors in European Union, the use of probiotics has become widespread and has demonstrated the effect of intestinal microbiota on the performance of farm animals. Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of supplementation with Lactobacillus salivarius (as a probiotics strain or combined with other strains) on zootechnical performance, metabolic and immune gene expression and intestinal microbiota diversity in mule ducks using high-throughput sequencing and real-time PCR. Method: The mule ducks were reared for 79 days and overfed for 12 days with or without probiotics. Samples were collected at 14 (starting period) and 91 days (end of overfeeding period), 3 hours post feeding. Results: Irrespective of digestive content, age, level of feed intake or supplementation with probiotics, Firmicutes, Proteobacteria and Bacteroidetes were the dominant phyla in the bacterial community in mule ducks. At 14 days, both the ileal and cecal samples were dominated by Firmicutes (in particular the Clostridiales order). Overfeeding induced a shift between Clostridiales and Lactobacillales in the ileal samples whereas in the cecal samples, the relative abundance of Firmicutes decreased. Overfeeding also induced hepatic over-expression of Fatty Acid Synthase (FAS) and of the lipid transporter gene Fatty Acid Binding Protein 4 (FABP4). This increase in lipid metabolism genes is associated with a decrease in inflammatory response. Conclusion: Finally, probiotic supplementation had only a slight impact on gene expression and microbiota diversity, both at 14 days and after overfeeding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maxime Even
- UMR 1419 INRA UPPA NuMéA, 371 rue du ruisseau, 40000 Mont de Marsan, France.,UMR 1419 INRA UPPA NuMéA, Quartier Ibarron, 64310 Saint Pée sur Nivelle, France
| | - Stéphane Davail
- UMR 1419 INRA UPPA NuMéA, 371 rue du ruisseau, 40000 Mont de Marsan, France.,UMR 1419 INRA UPPA NuMéA, Quartier Ibarron, 64310 Saint Pée sur Nivelle, France
| | - Mikael Rey
- UMR 1419 INRA UPPA NuMéA, 371 rue du ruisseau, 40000 Mont de Marsan, France
| | - Annabelle Tavernier
- UMR 1419 INRA UPPA NuMéA, 371 rue du ruisseau, 40000 Mont de Marsan, France.,UMR 1419 INRA UPPA NuMéA, Quartier Ibarron, 64310 Saint Pée sur Nivelle, France
| | - Marianne Houssier
- UMR 1419 INRA UPPA NuMéA, 371 rue du ruisseau, 40000 Mont de Marsan, France.,UMR 1419 INRA UPPA NuMéA, Quartier Ibarron, 64310 Saint Pée sur Nivelle, France
| | - Marie Dominique Bernadet
- UEPFG INRA Bordeaux-Aquitaine, (Unité Expérimentale Palmipèdes à Foie Gras), Domaine d'Artiguères 1076, route de Haut Mauco, F-40280 Benquet, France
| | - Karine Gontier
- UMR 1419 INRA UPPA NuMéA, 371 rue du ruisseau, 40000 Mont de Marsan, France.,UMR 1419 INRA UPPA NuMéA, Quartier Ibarron, 64310 Saint Pée sur Nivelle, France
| | - Géraldine Pascal
- GenPhySE, Université de Toulouse, INRA, INPT, ENVT, Castanet-Tolosan, France
| | - Karine Ricaud
- UMR 1419 INRA UPPA NuMéA, 371 rue du ruisseau, 40000 Mont de Marsan, France.,UMR 1419 INRA UPPA NuMéA, Quartier Ibarron, 64310 Saint Pée sur Nivelle, France
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Tavernier A, Davail S, Ricaud K, Bernadet MD, Gontier K. Genes involved in the establishment of hepatic steatosis in Muscovy, Pekin and mule ducks. Mol Cell Biochem 2016; 424:147-161. [DOI: 10.1007/s11010-016-2850-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2016] [Accepted: 10/14/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Tavernier A, Cavin JB, Le Gall M, Ducroc R, Denis RGP, Cluzeaud F, Guilmeau S, Sakar Y, Barbot L, Kapel N, Le Beyec J, Joly F, Chua S, Luquet S, Bado A. Intestinal deletion of leptin signaling alters activity of nutrient transporters and delayed the onset of obesity in mice. FASEB J 2014; 28:4100-10. [PMID: 24928195 DOI: 10.1096/fj.14-255158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2014] [Accepted: 05/27/2014] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The importance of B-isoform of leptin receptor (LEPR-B) signaling in the hypothalamus, pancreas, or liver has been well characterized, but in the intestine, a unique site of entry for dietary nutrition into the body, it has been relatively ignored. To address this question, we characterized a mouse model deficient for LEPR-B specifically in intestinal epithelial cells (IECs). (IEC)LEPR-B-knockout (KO) and wild-type (WT) mice were generated by Cre-Lox strategy and fed a normal or high-fat diet (HFD). The analyses of the animals involved histology and immunohistochemistry of intestinal mucosa, indirect calorimetric measurements, whole-body composition, and expression and activities of nutrient transporters. (IEC)LEPR-B-KO mice exhibited a 2-fold increase in length of jejunal villi and have normal growth on a normal diet but were less susceptible (P<0.01) to HFD-induced obesity. No differences occurred in energy intake and expenditure between (IEC)LEPR-B-WT and -KO mice, but (IEC)LEPR-B-KO mice fed an HFD showed increased excreted fats (P<0.05). Activities of the Na(+)/glucose cotransporter SGLT-1 and GLUT2 were unaffected in LEPR-B-KO jejunum, while GLUT5-mediated fructose transport and PepT1-mediated peptide transport were substantially reduced (P<0.01). These data demonstrate that intestinal LEPR-B signaling is important for the onset of diet-induced obesity. They suggest that intestinal LEPR-B could be a potential per os target for prevention against obesity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annabelle Tavernier
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) Unité Mixte de Recherche en Santé (UMRS) 1149, Unité de Formation et de Recherche (UFR) de Médecine Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite, Paris, France
| | - Jean-Baptiste Cavin
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) Unité Mixte de Recherche en Santé (UMRS) 1149, Unité de Formation et de Recherche (UFR) de Médecine Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite, Paris, France
| | - Maude Le Gall
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) Unité Mixte de Recherche en Santé (UMRS) 1149, Unité de Formation et de Recherche (UFR) de Médecine Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite, Paris, France
| | - Robert Ducroc
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) Unité Mixte de Recherche en Santé (UMRS) 1149, Unité de Formation et de Recherche (UFR) de Médecine Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite, Paris, France
| | - Raphaël G P Denis
- Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Unité de Biologie Fonctionnelle et Adaptative, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 8251, Paris, France
| | - Françoise Cluzeaud
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) Unité Mixte de Recherche en Santé (UMRS) 1149, Unité de Formation et de Recherche (UFR) de Médecine Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite, Paris, France
| | - Sandra Guilmeau
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) Unité Mixte de Recherche en Santé (UMRS) 1149, Unité de Formation et de Recherche (UFR) de Médecine Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite, Paris, France
| | - Yassine Sakar
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) Unité Mixte de Recherche en Santé (UMRS) 1149, Unité de Formation et de Recherche (UFR) de Médecine Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite, Paris, France
| | - Laurence Barbot
- Service de Coprologie Fonctionnelle, Hopital La Pitié Salpêtrière, Paris, France
| | - Nathalie Kapel
- Service de Coprologie Fonctionnelle, Hopital La Pitié Salpêtrière, Paris, France
| | - Johanne Le Beyec
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) Unité Mixte de Recherche en Santé (UMRS) 1149, Unité de Formation et de Recherche (UFR) de Médecine Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite, Paris, France; Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France
| | - Francisca Joly
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) Unité Mixte de Recherche en Santé (UMRS) 1149, Unité de Formation et de Recherche (UFR) de Médecine Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite, Paris, France; Service de Gastroenterologie et d'Assistance Nutritive, Hopital Beaujon, Clichy, France; and
| | - Streamson Chua
- Department of Medicine and Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, New York, USA
| | - Serge Luquet
- Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Unité de Biologie Fonctionnelle et Adaptative, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 8251, Paris, France
| | - Andre Bado
- Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM) Unité Mixte de Recherche en Santé (UMRS) 1149, Unité de Formation et de Recherche (UFR) de Médecine Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite, Paris, France;
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Cavin JB, Tavernier A, Ducroc R, Denis R, Cluzeaud F, Guilmeau S, Barbot L, Kapel N, Buyse M, Le Beyec J, Joly F, Luquet S, Le Gall M, Bado A. O33 L’invalidation spécifique du récepteur intestinal LEPR-B modifie l’activité des transporteurs entérocytaires et confère aux souris une moindre susceptibilité à l’obésité nutritionnelle. NUTR CLIN METAB 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/s0985-0562(13)70305-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Tavernier A, Dierickx M, Hinsenkamp M. Tensors of dielectric permittivity and conductivity of in vitro human dermis and epidermis. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1993. [DOI: 10.1016/0302-4598(93)80063-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Besbes B, Ducrocq V, Foulley JL, Protais M, Tavernier A, Tixier-Boichard M, Beaumont C. Estimation of genetic parameters of egg production traits of laying hens by restricted maximum likelihood applied to a multiple-trait reduced animal model. Genet Sel Evol 1992. [PMCID: PMC2711174 DOI: 10.1186/1297-9686-24-6-539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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