1
|
Velmurugan R, Kumar Chandel A, Incharoensakdi A. Detoxification of water hyacinth hydrolysate mediated by exopolysaccharide-based hydrogel enhances hydrogen and methane production. Bioresour Technol 2024; 398:130516. [PMID: 38432543 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2024.130516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2023] [Revised: 02/28/2024] [Accepted: 02/29/2024] [Indexed: 03/05/2024]
Abstract
In this study, the exopolysaccharide from cyanobacteria was used for detoxification of acid hydrolysate of water hyacinth biomass. Exopolysaccharide-hydrogel showed phenolics and furans removal of 86 % and 97 %, respectively, with sugar recovery of 98.3 %. The fermentation of detoxified acid hydrolysate was integrated with that of pretreated biomass subjected to enzymatic saccharification derived from commercial cellulose (ESF) or from microbe (MSF). The maximum hydrogen production of 69.2 mL/g-VS was obtained in MSF, which is 1.2- and 1.6-fold higher than ESF and undetoxified acid hydrolysate, respectively. Additionally, the methane production of 12.6 mL/g-VS by mixed methanogenic consortia was obtained using the spent liquor containing volatile fatty acids. This enhanced hydrogen and methane production in subsequent microbial processes is mainly attributed to the selective removal of inhibitors in combination with an integrated carbohydrate utilization.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rajendran Velmurugan
- Cyanobacterial Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand; Centre of Molecular Medicine and Diagnostics (COMManD), Department of Biochemistry, Saveetha Dental College & Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical & Technical Sciences, SaveethaUniversity, Chennai 600077, India
| | - Anuj Kumar Chandel
- Department of Biotechnology, School of Engineering of Lorena, University of São Paulo, Lorena 12.602.810, Brazil
| | - Aran Incharoensakdi
- Cyanobacterial Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand; Academy of Science, Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Worku LA, Tadesse MG, Bachheti A, Pandey DP, Chandel AK, Ewuntu AW, Bachheti RK. Experimental investigations on PVA/chitosan and PVA/chitin films for active food packaging using Oxytenanthera abyssinica lignin nanoparticles and its UV-shielding, antimicrobial, and antiradical effects. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 254:127644. [PMID: 37879578 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2023] [Revised: 10/13/2023] [Accepted: 10/22/2023] [Indexed: 10/27/2023]
Abstract
This study investigated the effect of adding lignin nanoparticles (LNPs) derived from Oxytenanthera abyssinica via alkali-acid nanoprecipitation method to polyvinyl alcohol/chitosan (PVA/CI) and polyvinyl alcohol/chitin (PVA/CH) films for the active food packaging applications. Adding LNPs at concentrations of 1 % and 3 % improved the films' thermal stability and mechanical properties. The lowest water solubility and moisture content were observed in PVA/CI/LNPs films. LNPs exhibited effective 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activities, with the highest values observed in PVA/CH/LNPS and PVA/CI/LNPS films with values of 87.47 and 88.74 % respectively. The addition of LNPs also improved the UV-blocking abilities of the films. PVA/CH/LNP3 and PVA/CI/LNP3 have the smallest percentage transmission values of 3.34 % and 0.86 % in the UV range. The overall migration of dietary stimulants was lower in PVA/CI/LNPS and PVA/CH/LNPS films compared to PVA film. Antibacterial tests demonstrated the inhibitory capacity of the synthesized biofilms against both gram-positive and negative bacterial species, with the highest inhibitory value of 26 mm. The study suggests that PVA/CH/LNPS and PVA/CI/LNPS films have potential applications as active food packaging materials and can be explored in other potential applications such as drug delivery, tissue engineering, wound healing, and slow-release urea fertilizer development.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Limenew Abate Worku
- Department of Industrial Chemistry, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, Addis Ababa, P.O. Box 16417, Ethiopia; Bioprocess and Biotechnology Center of Excellence, Addis Ababa Sciences and Technology University, P.O. Box-16417, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
| | - Mesfin Getachew Tadesse
- Department of Industrial Chemistry, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, Addis Ababa, P.O. Box 16417, Ethiopia; Bioprocess and Biotechnology Center of Excellence, Addis Ababa Sciences and Technology University, P.O. Box-16417, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
| | - Archana Bachheti
- Department of Environment Science, Graphic Era (Deemed to be University), Dehradun 248002, Uttarakhand, India.
| | - D P Pandey
- Department of Chemistry Govt Degree College Dehradun Shahar, Suddhowala, Dehradun 248007, India
| | - Anuj Kumar Chandel
- Department of Biotechnology, Engineering School of Lorena (EEL), Estrada Municipal do Campinho, University of São Paulo (USP), Lorena 12602-810, São Paulo, Brazil.
| | - Asnake Waltenigus Ewuntu
- Department of Industrial Chemistry, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, Addis Ababa, P.O. Box 16417, Ethiopia.
| | - Rakesh Kumar Bachheti
- Department of Industrial Chemistry, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, Addis Ababa, P.O. Box 16417, Ethiopia; Department of Allied Sciences, Graphic Era Hill University, Society Area, Clement Town, Dehradun 248002, India.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Queiroz SDS, Jofre FM, Bianchini IDA, Boaes TDS, Bordini FW, Chandel AK, Felipe MDGDA. Current advances in Candida tropicalis: Yeast overview and biotechnological applications. Biotechnol Appl Biochem 2023; 70:2069-2087. [PMID: 37694532 DOI: 10.1002/bab.2510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2023] [Accepted: 08/28/2023] [Indexed: 09/12/2023]
Abstract
Candida tropicalis is a nonconventional yeast with medical and industrial significance, belonging to the CTG clade. Recent advancements in whole-genome sequencing and genetic analysis revealed its close relation to other unconventional yeasts of biotechnological importance. C. tropicalis is known for its immense potential in synthesizing various valuable biomolecules such as ethanol, xylitol, biosurfactants, lipids, enzymes, α,ω-dicarboxylic acids, single-cell proteins, and more, making it an attractive target for biotechnological applications. This review provides an update on C. tropicalis biological characteristics and its efficiency in producing a diverse range of biomolecules with industrial significance from various feedstocks. The information presented in this review contributes to a better understanding of C. tropicalis and highlights its potential for biotechnological applications and market viability.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sarah de Souza Queiroz
- Department of Biotechnology, Engineering School of Lorena, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Fanny Machado Jofre
- Department of Biotechnology, Engineering School of Lorena, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Tatiane da Silva Boaes
- Department of Biotechnology, Engineering School of Lorena, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Fernanda Weber Bordini
- Department of Biotechnology, Engineering School of Lorena, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Anuj Kumar Chandel
- Department of Biotechnology, Engineering School of Lorena, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | |
Collapse
|
4
|
Worku LA, Bachheti A, Bachheti RK, Rodrigues Reis CE, Chandel AK. Agricultural Residues as Raw Materials for Pulp and Paper Production: Overview and Applications on Membrane Fabrication. Membranes (Basel) 2023; 13:228. [PMID: 36837731 PMCID: PMC9959550 DOI: 10.3390/membranes13020228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2022] [Revised: 02/08/2023] [Accepted: 02/10/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The need for pulp and paper has risen significantly due to exponential population growth, industrialization, and urbanization. Most paper manufacturing industries use wood fibers to meet pulp and paper requirements. The shortage of fibrous wood resources and increased deforestation are linked to the excessive dependence on wood for pulp and paper production. Therefore, non-wood substitutes, including corn stalks, sugarcane bagasse, wheat, and rice straw, cotton stalks, and others, may greatly alleviate the shortage of raw materials used to make pulp and paper. Non-woody raw materials can be pulped easily using soda/soda-AQ (anthraquinone), organosolv, and bio-pulping. The use of agricultural residues can also play a pivotal role in the development of polymeric membranes separating different molecular weight cut-off molecules from a variety of feedstocks in industries. These membranes range in applications from water purification to medicinal uses. Considering that some farmers still burn agricultural residues on the fields, resulting in significant air pollution and health issues, the use of agricultural residues in paper manufacturing can eventually help these producers to get better financial outcomes from the grown crop. This paper reviews the current trends in the technological pitch of pulp and paper production from agricultural residues using different pulping methods, with an insight into the application of membranes developed from lignocellulosic materials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Limenew Abate Worku
- Centre of Excellence in Nanotechnology, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, Addis Ababa P.O. Box 16417, Ethiopia
- Department of Industrial Chemistry, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, Addis Ababa P.O. Box 16417, Ethiopia
| | - Archana Bachheti
- Department of Environment Science, Graphic Era University, Dehradun 248002, India
| | - Rakesh Kumar Bachheti
- Centre of Excellence in Nanotechnology, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, Addis Ababa P.O. Box 16417, Ethiopia
- Department of Industrial Chemistry, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, Addis Ababa P.O. Box 16417, Ethiopia
| | | | - Anuj Kumar Chandel
- Department of Biotechnology, Engineering School of Lorena (EEL), Estrada Municipal do Campinho, University of São Paulo (USP), Lorena 12602-810, São Paulo, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Ucm R, Aem M, Lhb Z, Kumar V, Taherzadeh MJ, Garlapati VK, Chandel AK. Comprehensive review on biotechnological production of hyaluronic acid: status, innovation, market and applications. Bioengineered 2022; 13:9645-9661. [PMID: 35436410 PMCID: PMC9161949 DOI: 10.1080/21655979.2022.2057760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
The growing, existing demand for low-cost and high-quality hyaluronic acid (HA) needs an outlook of different possible production strategies from renewable resources with the reduced possibility of cross-infections. Recently, the possibility of producing HA from harmless microorganisms appeared, which offers the opportunity to make HA more economical, without raw material limitations, and environmentally friendly. HA production is mainly reported with Lancefield Streptococci A and C, particularly from S. equi and S. zooepidemicus. Various modes of fermentation such as batch, repeated batch, fed-batch, and continuous culture have been investigated to optimize HA production, particularly from S. zooepidemicus, obtaining a HA yield of 2.5 g L−1 – 7.0 g L−1. Among the different utilized DSP approaches of HA production, recovery with cold ethanol (4°C) and cetylpyridinium chloride is the ideal strategy for lab-scale HA production. On the industrial scale, besides using isopropanol, filtration (0.22 um), ultrafiltration (100 kDa), and activated carbon absorption are employed to obtain HA of low molecular weight and additional ultrafiltration to purify HA of higher MW. Even though mature technologies have already been developed for the industrial production of HA, the projections of increased sales volume and the expansion of application possibilities require new processes to obtain HA with higher productivity, purity, and specific molecular weights. In this review, we have put forth the progress of HA technological research by discussing the microbial biosynthetic aspects, fermentation and downstream strategies, industrial-scale scenarios of HA, and the prospects of HA production to meet the current and ongoing market demands.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ruschoni Ucm
- Department of Biotechnology, Engineering School of Lorena (EEL), University of São Paulo (USP), Lorena 12602-810, Brazil
| | - Mera Aem
- Department of Biotechnology, Engineering School of Lorena (EEL), University of São Paulo (USP), Lorena 12602-810, Brazil
| | - Zamudio Lhb
- Department of Biotechnology, Engineering School of Lorena (EEL), University of São Paulo (USP), Lorena 12602-810, Brazil
| | - Vinod Kumar
- School of Water, Energy and Environment, Cranfield University, Cranfield MK43 0AL, UK
| | | | - Vijay Kumar Garlapati
- Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, University of Information Technology, Waknaghat 173234, India
| | - Anuj Kumar Chandel
- Department of Biotechnology, Engineering School of Lorena (EEL), University of São Paulo (USP), Lorena 12602-810, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Narisetty V, Cox R, Bommareddy R, Agrawal D, Ahmad E, Pant KK, Chandel AK, Bhatia SK, Kumar D, Binod P, Gupta VK, Kumar V. Valorisation of xylose to renewable fuels and chemicals, an essential step in augmenting the commercial viability of lignocellulosic biorefineries. Sustain Energy Fuels 2021; 6:29-65. [PMID: 35028420 PMCID: PMC8691124 DOI: 10.1039/d1se00927c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2021] [Accepted: 10/25/2021] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
Biologists and engineers are making tremendous efforts in contributing to a sustainable and green society. To that end, there is growing interest in waste management and valorisation. Lignocellulosic biomass (LCB) is the most abundant material on the earth and an inevitable waste predominantly originating from agricultural residues, forest biomass and municipal solid waste streams. LCB serves as the renewable feedstock for clean and sustainable processes and products with low carbon emission. Cellulose and hemicellulose constitute the polymeric structure of LCB, which on depolymerisation liberates oligomeric or monomeric glucose and xylose, respectively. The preferential utilization of glucose and/or absence of the xylose metabolic pathway in microbial systems cause xylose valorization to be alienated and abandoned, a major bottleneck in the commercial viability of LCB-based biorefineries. Xylose is the second most abundant sugar in LCB, but a non-conventional industrial substrate unlike glucose. The current review seeks to summarize the recent developments in the biological conversion of xylose into a myriad of sustainable products and associated challenges. The review discusses the microbiology, genetics, and biochemistry of xylose metabolism with hurdles requiring debottlenecking for efficient xylose assimilation. It further describes the product formation by microbial cell factories which can assimilate xylose naturally and rewiring of metabolic networks to ameliorate xylose-based bioproduction in native as well as non-native strains. The review also includes a case study that provides an argument on a suitable pathway for optimal cell growth and succinic acid (SA) production from xylose through elementary flux mode analysis. Finally, a product portfolio from xylose bioconversion has been evaluated along with significant developments made through enzyme, metabolic and process engineering approaches, to maximize the product titers and yield, eventually empowering LCB-based biorefineries. Towards the end, the review is wrapped up with current challenges, concluding remarks, and prospects with an argument for intense future research into xylose-based biorefineries.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Vivek Narisetty
- School of Water, Energy and Environment, Cranfield University Cranfield MK43 0AL UK +44 (0)1234754786
| | - Rylan Cox
- School of Water, Energy and Environment, Cranfield University Cranfield MK43 0AL UK +44 (0)1234754786
- School of Aerospace, Transport and Manufacturing, Cranfield University Cranfield MK43 0AL UK
| | - Rajesh Bommareddy
- Department of Applied Sciences, Northumbria University Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST UK
| | - Deepti Agrawal
- Biochemistry and Biotechnology Area, Material Resource Efficiency Division, CSIR- Indian Institute of Petroleum Mohkampur Dehradun 248005 India
| | - Ejaz Ahmad
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (ISM) Dhanbad 826004 India
| | - Kamal Kumar Pant
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi New Delhi 110016 India
| | - Anuj Kumar Chandel
- Department of Biotechnology, Engineering School of Lorena (EEL), University of São Paulo Lorena 12.602.810 Brazil
| | - Shashi Kant Bhatia
- Department of Biological Engineering, College of Engineering, Konkuk University Seoul 05029 Republic of Korea
| | - Dinesh Kumar
- School of Bioengineering & Food Technology, Shoolini University of Biotechnology and Management Sciences Solan 173229 Himachal Pradesh India
| | - Parmeswaran Binod
- Microbial Processes and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST) Thiruvananthapuram 695 019 Kerala India
| | | | - Vinod Kumar
- School of Water, Energy and Environment, Cranfield University Cranfield MK43 0AL UK +44 (0)1234754786
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi New Delhi 110016 India
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Hota S, Mishra JN, Mohanty SK, Khadatkar A, Chandel AK. Drudgery assessment and ergonomic evaluation of pedal operated Ragi (Eleusine Coracana) thresher. Work 2021; 70:1255-1265. [PMID: 34842211 DOI: 10.3233/wor-205252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Ragi (Eleusine Coracana) is a major food crop for the tribal population of India. OBJECTIVE This study emphasizes the need to consider ergonomics aspects in the design and development of a pedal operated ragi thresher (PORT) for tribal people, and assesses the drudgery as well as ergonomic evaluation of a developed thresher against the conventional practice. METHODS Thirty subjects (male = 15 and female = 15) from the tribal region were evaluated ergonomically. The physiological responses of the subjects were studied and their performance was compared. RESULTS The results revealed that the working heart rate, oxygen consumption rate and overall discomfort rating were significantly higher in case of traditional threshing as compared to those in case of PORT. Postural analysis identified the traditional method as the most fatigue one as the person has to lift the hand above shoulder level repeatedly and has to sit in a squatting posture for long period. CONCLUSION The drudgery and occupational hazards to public health involved in the traditional method of threshing was reduced by using the PORT. Furthermore, the traditional method involved continuous stressed actions across the entire body, whereas the PORT involved only the lower limbs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Smrutilipi Hota
- Agricultural and Food Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, West Bengal, India
| | - J N Mishra
- College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, OUAT, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - S K Mohanty
- College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, OUAT, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - Abhijit Khadatkar
- ICAR-Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - A K Chandel
- Biological Systems Engineering, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Rajeswari G, Jacob S, Chandel AK, Kumar V. Unlocking the potential of insect and ruminant host symbionts for recycling of lignocellulosic carbon with a biorefinery approach: a review. Microb Cell Fact 2021; 20:107. [PMID: 34044834 PMCID: PMC8161579 DOI: 10.1186/s12934-021-01597-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2021] [Accepted: 05/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Uprising fossil fuel depletion and deterioration of ecological reserves supply have led to the search for alternative renewable and sustainable energy sources and chemicals. Although first generation biorefinery is quite successful commercially in generating bulk of biofuels globally, the food versus fuel debate has necessitated the use of non-edible feedstocks, majorly waste biomass, for second generation production of biofuels and chemicals. A diverse class of microbes and enzymes are being exploited for biofuels production for a series of treatment process, however, the conversion efficiency of wide range of lignocellulosic biomass (LCB) and consolidated way of processing remains challenging. There were lot of research efforts in the past decade to scour for potential microbial candidate. In this context, evolution has developed the gut microbiota of several insects and ruminants that are potential LCB degraders host eco-system to overcome its host nutritional constraints, where LCB processed by microbiomes pretends to be a promising candidate. Synergistic microbial symbionts could make a significant contribution towards recycling the renewable carbon from distinctly abundant recalcitrant LCB. Several studies have assessed the bioprospection of innumerable gut symbionts and their lignocellulolytic enzymes for LCB degradation. Though, some reviews exist on molecular characterization of gut microbes, but none of them has enlightened the microbial community design coupled with various LCB valorization which intensifies the microbial diversity in biofuels application. This review provides a deep insight into the significant breakthroughs attained in enrichment strategy of gut microbial community and its molecular characterization techniques which aids in understanding the holistic microbial community dynamics. Special emphasis is placed on gut microbial role in LCB depolymerization strategies to lignocellulolytic enzymes production and its functional metagenomic data mining eventually generating the sugar platform for biofuels and renewable chemicals production.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gunasekaran Rajeswari
- Department of Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering, College of Engineering and Technology, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, SRM Nagar, Chengalpattu Dist. , Kattankulathur, 603203, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Samuel Jacob
- Department of Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering, College of Engineering and Technology, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, SRM Nagar, Chengalpattu Dist. , Kattankulathur, 603203, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - Anuj Kumar Chandel
- Department of Biotechnology, Engineering School of Lorena (EEL), University of São Paulo, Lorena, 12.602.810, Brazil
| | - Vinod Kumar
- School of Water, Energy and Environment, Cranfield University, Cranfield, MK43 0AL, UK.
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Leonel LV, Arruda PV, Chandel AK, Felipe MGA, Sene L. Kluyveromyces marxianus: a potential biocatalyst of renewable chemicals and lignocellulosic ethanol production. Crit Rev Biotechnol 2021; 41:1131-1152. [PMID: 33938342 DOI: 10.1080/07388551.2021.1917505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Kluyveromyces marxianus is an ascomycetous yeast which has shown promising results in cellulosic ethanol and renewable chemicals production. It can survive on a variety of carbon sources under industrially favorable conditions due to its fast growth rate, thermotolerance, and acid tolerance. K. marxianus, is generally regarded as a safe (GRAS) microorganism, is widely recognized as a powerhouse for the production of heterologous proteins and is accepted by the US Food and Drug Administration (USFDA) for its pharmaceutical and food applications. Since lignocellulosic hydrolysates are comprised of diverse monomeric sugars, oligosaccharides and potential metabolism inhibiting compounds, this microorganism can play a pivotal role as it can grow on lignocellulosic hydrolysates coping with vegetal cell wall derived inhibitors. Furthermore, advancements in synthetic biology, for example CRISPR-Cas9 (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats with Cas9)-mediated genome editing, will enable development of an engineered yeast for the production of biochemicals and biopharmaceuticals having a myriad of industrial applications. Genetic engineering companies such as Cargill, Ginkgo Bioworks, DuPont, Global Yeast, Genomatica, and several others are actively working to develop designer yeasts. Given the important traits and properties of K. marxianus, these companies may find it to be a suitable biocatalyst for renewable chemicals and fuel production on the large scale. This paper reviews the recent progress made with K. marxianus biotechnology for sustainable production of ethanol, and other products utilizing lignocellulosic sugars.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- L V Leonel
- Center of Exact and Technological Sciences - CCET, State University of West Paraná, Cascavel, Brazil
| | - P V Arruda
- Department of Bioprocess Engineering and Biotechnology - COEBB/TD, Federal University of Technology - Paraná (UTFPR), Toledo, Brazil
| | - A K Chandel
- Department of Biotechnology, School of Engineering of Lorena - EEL, University of São Paulo, Lorena, Brazil
| | - M G A Felipe
- Department of Biotechnology, School of Engineering of Lorena - EEL, University of São Paulo, Lorena, Brazil
| | - L Sene
- Center of Exact and Technological Sciences - CCET, State University of West Paraná, Cascavel, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Philippini RR, Martiniano SE, Franco Marcelino PR, Chandel AK, Dos Santos JC, Da Silva SS. Production of β-glucan exopolysaccharide lasiodiplodan by Lasiodiplodia theobromae CCT 3966 from corn bran acid hydrolysate. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2021; 105:2319-2332. [PMID: 33599793 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-021-11173-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2020] [Revised: 01/24/2021] [Accepted: 02/10/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
The potential utilization of corn bran acid hydrolysate (CBAH) was evaluated as an inexpensive feedstock for the production of a rich carbohydrate and protein medium for lasiodiplodan (LAS) production using the filamentous fungus Lasiodiplodia theobromae CCT 3966. Experiments were performed according to a 22 CCRD experimental design aiming to evaluate the influence of agitation speed (rpm) and temperature (°C) over the production of total cell biomass (TCB) and LAS concentration released to the medium (LAS-M), adhered to biomass (LAS-C), and total (LAS-T). Under the selected conditions (temperature of 28°C and agitation of 200 rpm), 8.73 g·L-1 of LAS-T and 4.47 g·L-1 of TCB were obtained. Recovery of LAS-C with hot water was shown as an alternative to increase the production concentration, although it might require further purification steps. CBAH potential for substitution of synthetic media was demonstrated, indicating that it is an adequate raw material containing all necessary nutrients for LAS production.Key points• Corn bran acid hydrolysate is presented as a suitable substrate for β-glucan production.• Lasiodiplodia theobromae CCT 3966 have the potential for the industrial β-glucan production.• Simple recovering of biomass-adhered lasiodiplodan by hot water extraction.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rafael Rodrigues Philippini
- Department of Biotechnology, Engineering School of Lorena, University of São Paulo, Estrada Municipal do Campinho, s/n, 12, Lorena, SP, 602-810, Brazil.
| | - Sabrina Evelin Martiniano
- Department of Biotechnology, Engineering School of Lorena, University of São Paulo, Estrada Municipal do Campinho, s/n, 12, Lorena, SP, 602-810, Brazil
| | - Paulo Ricardo Franco Marcelino
- Department of Biotechnology, Engineering School of Lorena, University of São Paulo, Estrada Municipal do Campinho, s/n, 12, Lorena, SP, 602-810, Brazil
| | - Anuj Kumar Chandel
- Department of Biotechnology, Engineering School of Lorena, University of São Paulo, Estrada Municipal do Campinho, s/n, 12, Lorena, SP, 602-810, Brazil
| | - Júlio César Dos Santos
- Department of Biotechnology, Engineering School of Lorena, University of São Paulo, Estrada Municipal do Campinho, s/n, 12, Lorena, SP, 602-810, Brazil
| | - Silvio Silvério Da Silva
- Department of Biotechnology, Engineering School of Lorena, University of São Paulo, Estrada Municipal do Campinho, s/n, 12, Lorena, SP, 602-810, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Tagliaferro GV, Filho HJI, Chandel AK, da Silva SS, Silva MB, dos Santos JC. Continuous cultivation of Chlorella minutissima 26a in landfill leachate-based medium using concentric tube airlift photobioreactor. ALGAL RES 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.algal.2019.101549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
|
12
|
Felipe Hernández-Pérez A, de Arruda PV, Sene L, da Silva SS, Kumar Chandel A, de Almeida Felipe MDG. Xylitol bioproduction: state-of-the-art, industrial paradigm shift, and opportunities for integrated biorefineries. Crit Rev Biotechnol 2019; 39:924-943. [DOI: 10.1080/07388551.2019.1640658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Priscila Vaz de Arruda
- Department of Bioprocess Engineering and Biotechnology-COEBB/TD, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Toledo, Brazil
| | - Luciane Sene
- Center for Exact and Technological Sciences, Universidade Estadual do Oeste de Paraná (UNIOESTE), Cascavel, Brazil
| | - Silvio Silvério da Silva
- Departamento de Biotecnologia, Escola de Engenharia de Lorena (EEL), Universidade de São Paulo, Lorena, Brazil
| | - Anuj Kumar Chandel
- Departamento de Biotecnologia, Escola de Engenharia de Lorena (EEL), Universidade de São Paulo, Lorena, Brazil
| | | |
Collapse
|
13
|
Antunes FAF, Chandel AK, Terán-Hilares R, Ingle AP, Rai M, Dos Santos Milessi TS, da Silva SS, Dos Santos JC. Overcoming challenges in lignocellulosic biomass pretreatment for second-generation (2G) sugar production: emerging role of nano, biotechnological and promising approaches. 3 Biotech 2019; 9:230. [PMID: 31139545 DOI: 10.1007/s13205-019-1761-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2018] [Accepted: 05/13/2019] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Production of green chemicals and biofuels in biorefineries is the potential alternative for petrochemicals and gasoline in transitioning of petro-economy into bioeconomy. However, an efficient biomass pretreatment process must be considered for the successful deployment of biorefineries, mainly for use of lignocellulosic raw materials. However, biomass recalcitrance plays a key role in its saccharification to obtain considerable sugar which can be converted into ethanol or other biochemicals. In the last few decades, several pretreatment methods have been developed, but their feasibility at large-scale operations remains as a persistent bottleneck in biorefineries. Pretreatment methods such as hydrodynamic cavitation, ionic liquids, and supercritical fluids have shown promising results in terms of either lignin or hemicellulose removal, thus making remaining carbohydrate fraction amenable to the enzymatic hydrolysis for clean and high amount of fermentable sugar production. However, their techno-economic feasibility at industrial scale has not been yet studied in detail. Besides, nanotechnological-based technologies could play an important role in the economically viable 2G sugar production in future. Considering these facts, in the present review, we have discussed the existing promising pretreatment methods for lignocellulosic biomass and their challenges, besides this strategic role of nano and biotechnological approaches towards the viability and sustainability of biorefineries is also discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Felipe Antonio Fernandes Antunes
- 1Department of Biotechnology, Engineering School of Lorena, University of São Paulo, Estrada Municipal do Campinho, s/n-Campinho, Lorena, 12602-810 Brazil
| | - Anuj Kumar Chandel
- 1Department of Biotechnology, Engineering School of Lorena, University of São Paulo, Estrada Municipal do Campinho, s/n-Campinho, Lorena, 12602-810 Brazil
| | - Ruly Terán-Hilares
- 1Department of Biotechnology, Engineering School of Lorena, University of São Paulo, Estrada Municipal do Campinho, s/n-Campinho, Lorena, 12602-810 Brazil
| | - Avinash P Ingle
- 3Nanotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, SGB Amravati University, Amravati, 444 602 India
| | - Mahendra Rai
- 3Nanotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, SGB Amravati University, Amravati, 444 602 India
| | | | - Silvio Silvério da Silva
- 1Department of Biotechnology, Engineering School of Lorena, University of São Paulo, Estrada Municipal do Campinho, s/n-Campinho, Lorena, 12602-810 Brazil
| | - Júlio César Dos Santos
- 1Department of Biotechnology, Engineering School of Lorena, University of São Paulo, Estrada Municipal do Campinho, s/n-Campinho, Lorena, 12602-810 Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Singh AK, Srivastava JK, Chandel AK, Sharma L, Mallick N, Singh SP. Biomedical applications of microbially engineered polyhydroxyalkanoates: an insight into recent advances, bottlenecks, and solutions. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2019; 103:2007-2032. [DOI: 10.1007/s00253-018-09604-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2018] [Revised: 12/28/2018] [Accepted: 12/28/2018] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
|
15
|
Chandel AK, Garlapati VK, Singh AK, Antunes FAF, da Silva SS. The path forward for lignocellulose biorefineries: Bottlenecks, solutions, and perspective on commercialization. Bioresour Technol 2018; 264:370-381. [PMID: 29960825 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2018.06.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 180] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2018] [Revised: 06/02/2018] [Accepted: 06/04/2018] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
Lignocellulose biorefinery encompasses process engineering and biotechnology tools for the processing of lignocellulosic biomass for the manufacturing of bio-based products (such as biofuels, bio-chemicals, biomaterials). While, lignocellulose biorefinery offers clear value proposition, success at industrial level has not been vibrant for the commercial production of renewable chemicals and fuels. This is because of high capital and operating expenditures, irregularities in biomass supply chain, technical process immaturity, and scale up challenges. As a result, commercial production of biochemicals and biofuels with right economics is still lagging behind. To hit the market place, efforts are underway by bulk and specialty chemicals producing companies like DSM (Succinic acid, Cellulosic ethanol), Dow-DuPont (1,3-Propanediol, 1,4-Butanediol), Clariant-Global bioenergies-INEOS (bio-isobutene), Braskem (Ethylene, polypropylene), Raizen, Gran-bio and POET-DSM (Cellulosic ethanol), Amyris (Farnesene), and several other potential players. This paper entails the concept of lignocellulose biorefinery, technical challenges for industrialization of renewable fuels and bulk chemicals and future directions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anuj Kumar Chandel
- Department of Biotechnology, Engineering School of Lorena (EEL), University of São Paulo, Lorena 12.602.810, Brazil.
| | - Vijay Kumar Garlapati
- Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Jaypee University of Information Technology, Waknaghat 173234, Himachal Pradesh, India
| | - Akhilesh Kumar Singh
- Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow Campus, Lucknow 226028, India
| | | | - Silvio Silvério da Silva
- Department of Biotechnology, Engineering School of Lorena (EEL), University of São Paulo, Lorena 12.602.810, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Silveira MHL, Chandel AK, Vanelli BA, Sacilotto KS, Cardoso EB. Production of hemicellulosic sugars from sugarcane bagasse via steam explosion employing industrially feasible conditions: Pilot scale study. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biteb.2018.07.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
|
17
|
Giese EC, Dussán KJ, Pierozzi M, Chandel AK, Pagnocca FC, Da Silva SS. Cellulase Production by Trichosporon laibachii. Orbital: Electron J Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.17807/orbital.v9i4.1024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
|
18
|
Chandel AK, Antunes F, Calvet G, Finotti SB, Marino V, De Carvalho Dos Anjos V, Da Silva SS. Mechanical modeling and structural analysis of sugarcane bagasse fractionation by oxalic acid pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis for fuel ethanol production. Curr Opin Biotechnol 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.copbio.2011.05.492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
19
|
Da Silva SS, Chandel AK, Antunes FAF, Das Gracas De Almeida Felipe M, Carvalho W. Setting the pace for bioethanol development with Brazil. Curr Opin Biotechnol 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.copbio.2011.05.493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
20
|
Gajula C, Chandel AK, Konakalla R, Rudravaram R, Pogaku R, Mangamoori LN. Fermentation of Groundnut Shell Enzymatic Hydrolysate for Fuel Ethanol Production by Free and Sorghum Stalks Immobilized Cells of Pichia stipitis NCIM 3498. International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering 2011. [DOI: 10.1515/1542-6580.2514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Groundnut shell (GS), after separation of pod, is readily available as a potential feedstock for production of fermentable sugars. The substrate was delignified with sodium sulfite. The delignified substrate released 670 mg/g of sugars after enzymatic hydrolysis (50°C, 120 rpm, 50 hrs) using commercial cellulases (Dyadic® Xylanase PLUS, Dyadic Inc. USA). The groundnut shell enzymatic hydrolysate (45.6 g/L reducing sugars) was fermented for ethanol production with free and sorghum stalks immobilized cells of Pichia stipitis NCIM 3498 under submerged cultivation conditions. Immobilization of yeast cells on sorghum stalks were confirmed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). A maximum of ethanol production (17.83 g/L, yield 0.44 g/g and 20.45 g/L, yield 0.47 g/g) was observed with free and immobilized cells of P. stipitis respectively in batch fermentation conditions. Recycling of immobilized cells showed a stable ethanol production (20.45 g/L, yield 0.47 g/g) up to 5 batches followed by a gradual downfall in subsequent cycles.
Collapse
|
21
|
Chandel AK, Rudravaram R, Rao LV, Ravindra P, Narasu ML. Industrial enzymes in bioindustrial sector development: An Indian perspective. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1057/palgrave.jcb.3050065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
22
|
Chandel AK, Kapoor RK, Singh A, Kuhad RC. Detoxification of sugarcane bagasse hydrolysate improves ethanol production by Candida shehatae NCIM 3501. Bioresour Technol 2007; 98:1947-50. [PMID: 17011776 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2006.07.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 189] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2006] [Revised: 07/20/2006] [Accepted: 07/21/2006] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
Sugarcane bagasse hydrolysis with 2.5% (v/v) HCl yielded 30.29g/L total reducing sugars along with various fermentation inhibitors such as furans, phenolics and acetic acid. The acid hydrolysate when treated with anion exchange resin brought about maximum reduction in furans (63.4%) and total phenolics (75.8%). Treatment of hydrolysate with activated charcoal caused 38.7% and 57.5% reduction in furans and total phenolics, respectively. Laccase reduced total phenolics (77.5%) without affecting furans and acetic acid content in the hydrolysate. Fermentation of these hydrolysates with Candida shehatae NCIM 3501 showed maximum ethanol yield (0.48g/g) from ion exchange treated hydrolysate, followed by activated charcoal (0.42g/g), laccase (0.37g/g), overliming (0.30g/g) and neutralized hydrolysate (0.22g/g).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anuj Kumar Chandel
- Lignocellulose Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, University of Delhi South Campus, Benito Juarez Marg, New Delhi 110 021, India
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|