1
|
Clarysse M, Accarie A, Panisello-Roselló A, Farré R, Canovai E, Monbaliu D, De Hertogh G, Vanuytsel T, Pirenne J, Ceulemans LJ. Intravenous Polyethylene Glycol Alleviates Intestinal Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in a Rodent Model. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:10775. [PMID: 37445954 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241310775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2023] [Revised: 06/17/2023] [Accepted: 06/23/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) is a common clinical entity, and its outcome is unpredictable due to the triad of inflammation, increased permeability and bacterial translocation. Polyethylene glycol (PEG) is a polyether compound that is extensively used in pharmacology as an excipient in various products. More recently, this class of products have shown to have potent anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, immunosuppressive and cell-membrane-stabilizing properties. However, its effects on the outcome after intestinal IRI have not yet been investigated. We hypothesized that PEG administration would reduce the effects of intestinal IRI in rodents. In a previously described rat model of severe IRI (45 min of ischemia followed by 60 min of reperfusion), we evaluated the effect of IV PEG administration at different doses (50 and 100 mg/kg) before and after the onset of ischemia. In comparison to control animals, PEG administration stabilized the endothelial glycocalyx, leading to reduced reperfusion edema, bacterial translocation and inflammatory reaction as well as improved 7-day survival. These effects were seen both in a pretreatment and in a treatment setting. The fact that this product is readily available and safe should encourage further clinical investigations in settings of intestinal IRI, organ preservation and transplantation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mathias Clarysse
- Department of Abdominal Transplant Surgery & Transplant Coordination, University Hospitals Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
- Abdominal Transplantation Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
- Leuven Intestinal Failure and Transplantation Center (LIFT), University Hospitals Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Alison Accarie
- Translational Research Center for Gastrointestinal Disorders (TARGID), Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism (CHROMETA), KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Arnau Panisello-Roselló
- Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques de Barcelona (IIBB), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC)-Institut D'Investigacions Biomèdique August Pi I Sunyer (IDIBAPS), 08036 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ricard Farré
- Translational Research Center for Gastrointestinal Disorders (TARGID), Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism (CHROMETA), KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Emilio Canovai
- Department of Abdominal Transplant Surgery & Transplant Coordination, University Hospitals Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
- Abdominal Transplantation Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
- Leuven Intestinal Failure and Transplantation Center (LIFT), University Hospitals Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Diethard Monbaliu
- Department of Abdominal Transplant Surgery & Transplant Coordination, University Hospitals Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
- Abdominal Transplantation Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
- Leuven Intestinal Failure and Transplantation Center (LIFT), University Hospitals Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Gert De Hertogh
- Department of Pathology, University Hospitals Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
- Laboratory of Translational Cell & Tissue Research, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Tim Vanuytsel
- Leuven Intestinal Failure and Transplantation Center (LIFT), University Hospitals Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
- Translational Research Center for Gastrointestinal Disorders (TARGID), Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism (CHROMETA), KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospitals Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Jacques Pirenne
- Department of Abdominal Transplant Surgery & Transplant Coordination, University Hospitals Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
- Abdominal Transplantation Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
- Leuven Intestinal Failure and Transplantation Center (LIFT), University Hospitals Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Laurens J Ceulemans
- Leuven Intestinal Failure and Transplantation Center (LIFT), University Hospitals Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
- Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases and Thoracic Surgery (BREATHE), Department of Chronic Diseases and Metabolism (CHROMETA), KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Panisello-Roselló A, Folch-Puy E, Roselló-Catafau J, Adam R. Development of Ex Situ Normothermic Reperfusion as an Innovative Method to Assess Pancreases After Preservation. Transpl Int 2022; 35:10038. [PMID: 35497885 PMCID: PMC9039879 DOI: 10.3389/ti.2022.10038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2021] [Accepted: 03/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Arnau Panisello-Roselló
- Experimental Pathology Department, Institute of Biomedical Research of Barcelona (IIBB), CSIC, Barcelona, Spain
- AP-HP Hôpital Paul Brousse, UR Chronothérapie, Cancers et Transplantation, Université Paris-Saclay, Paris, France
- *Correspondence: Arnau Panisello-Roselló,
| | - Emma Folch-Puy
- Experimental Pathology Department, Institute of Biomedical Research of Barcelona (IIBB), CSIC, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Joan Roselló-Catafau
- Experimental Pathology Department, Institute of Biomedical Research of Barcelona (IIBB), CSIC, Barcelona, Spain
| | - René Adam
- AP-HP Hôpital Paul Brousse, UR Chronothérapie, Cancers et Transplantation, Université Paris-Saclay, Paris, France
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Da Silva RT, Bardallo RG, Folch-Puy E, Carbonell T, Palmeira CM, Fondevila C, Adam R, Roselló-Catafau J, Panisello-Roselló A. IGL-2 as a Unique Solution for Cold Static Preservation and Machine Perfusion in Liver and Mitochondrial Protection. Transplant Proc 2021; 54:73-76. [PMID: 34893354 DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2021.10.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2021] [Revised: 10/04/2021] [Accepted: 10/25/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Hypothermic static cold storage and machine perfusion strategies remain the clinical standard of care for liver graft preservation. Recently, the protection of the mitochondrial function and the energetic levels derived from it has emerged as one of the key points for organ preservation. However, the complex interactions between liver mitochondrial protection and its relation with the use of solutions/perfusates has been poorly investigated. The use of an alternative IGL-2 solution to Belzer MPS one for hypothermic oxygenated perfusion (HOPE), as well as in static cold storage, introduce a new kind of perfusate to be used for liver grafts subjected to HOPE strategies, either alone or in combination with hypothermic static preservation strategies. IGL-2 not only protected mitochondrial integrity, but also avoided the mixture of different solutions/perfusates reducing. Thus, the operational logistics and times prior to transplantation, a critical factor when suboptimal organs such as donation after circulatory death or steatotic ones, are used for transplantation. The future challenges in graft preservation will go through (1) the improvement of the mitochondrial status and its energetic status during the ischemia and (2) the development of strategies to reduce ischemic times at low temperatures, which should translate in a better transplantation outcome.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rui Teixeira Da Silva
- Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques de Barcelona (IIBB), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Raquel G Bardallo
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Biology, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Emma Folch-Puy
- Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques de Barcelona (IIBB), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Teresa Carbonell
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Biology, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Carlos M Palmeira
- Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Portugal and Center for Neurosciences and Cell Biology, University of Coimbra, Portugal
| | | | - René Adam
- AP-HP Hôpital Paul Brousse, (AR) Chronothérapie, Cancers et Transplantation, Université Par-is-Saclay, Paris, France
| | - Joan Roselló-Catafau
- Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques de Barcelona (IIBB), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Arnau Panisello-Roselló
- Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques de Barcelona (IIBB), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Bardallo RG, da Silva RT, Carbonell T, Folch-Puy E, Palmeira C, Roselló-Catafau J, Pirenne J, Adam R, Panisello-Roselló A. Role of PEG35, Mitochondrial ALDH2, and Glutathione in Cold Fatty Liver Graft Preservation: An IGL-2 Approach. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms22105332. [PMID: 34069402 PMCID: PMC8158782 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22105332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2021] [Revised: 05/15/2021] [Accepted: 05/16/2021] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
The total damage inflicted on the liver before transplantation is associated with several surgical manipulations, such as organ recovery, washout of the graft, cold conservation in organ preservation solutions (UW, Celsior, HTK, IGL-1), and rinsing of the organ before implantation. Polyethylene glycol 35 (PEG35) is the oncotic agent present in the IGL-1 solution, which is an alternative to UW and Celsior solutions in liver clinical transplantation. In a model of cold preservation in rats (4 °C; 24 h), we evaluated the effects induced by PEG35 on detoxifying enzymes and nitric oxide, comparing IGL-1 to IGL-0 (which is the same as IGL-1 without PEG). The benefits were also assessed in a new IGL-2 solution characterized by increased concentrations of PEG35 (from 1 g/L to 5 g/L) and glutathione (from 3 mmol/L to 9 mmol/L) compared to IGL-1. We demonstrated that PEG35 promoted the mitochondrial enzyme ALDH2, and in combination with glutathione, prevented the formation of toxic aldehyde adducts (measured as 4-hydroxynonenal) and oxidized proteins (AOPP). In addition, PEG35 promoted the vasodilator factor nitric oxide, which may improve the microcirculatory disturbances in steatotic grafts during preservation and revascularization. All of these results lead to a reduction in damage inflicted on the fatty liver graft during the cold storage preservation. In this communication, we report on the benefits of IGL-2 in hypothermic static preservation, which has already been proved to confer benefits in hypothermic oxygenated dynamic preservation. Hence, the data reported here reinforce the fact that IGL-2 is a suitable alternative to be used as a unique solution/perfusate when hypothermic static and preservation strategies are used, either separately or combined, easing the logistics and avoiding the mixture of different solutions/perfusates, especially when fatty liver grafts are used. Further research regarding new therapeutic and pharmacological insights is needed to explore the underlying mitochondrial mechanisms exerted by PEG35 in static and dynamic graft preservation strategies for clinical liver transplantation purposes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Raquel G. Bardallo
- Experimental Pathology Department, Institute of Biomedical Research of Barcelona (IIBB), CSIC-IDIBAPS, 08036 Barcelona, Spain; (R.G.B.); (R.T.d.S.); (E.F.-P.); (A.P.-R.)
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Biology, Universitat de Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain;
| | - Rui Teixeira da Silva
- Experimental Pathology Department, Institute of Biomedical Research of Barcelona (IIBB), CSIC-IDIBAPS, 08036 Barcelona, Spain; (R.G.B.); (R.T.d.S.); (E.F.-P.); (A.P.-R.)
- Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, University of Coimbra, 3004-517 Coimbra, Portugal;
| | - Teresa Carbonell
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Biology, Universitat de Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain;
| | - Emma Folch-Puy
- Experimental Pathology Department, Institute of Biomedical Research of Barcelona (IIBB), CSIC-IDIBAPS, 08036 Barcelona, Spain; (R.G.B.); (R.T.d.S.); (E.F.-P.); (A.P.-R.)
| | - Carlos Palmeira
- Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, University of Coimbra, 3004-517 Coimbra, Portugal;
- Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, 3004-517 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Joan Roselló-Catafau
- Experimental Pathology Department, Institute of Biomedical Research of Barcelona (IIBB), CSIC-IDIBAPS, 08036 Barcelona, Spain; (R.G.B.); (R.T.d.S.); (E.F.-P.); (A.P.-R.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Jacques Pirenne
- Department of Abdominal Transplant Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium;
| | - René Adam
- AP-HP Hôpital Paul Brousse, UR, Chronothérapie, Cancers et Transplantation, Université Paris-Saclay, Villejuif, 91190 Paris, France;
| | - Arnau Panisello-Roselló
- Experimental Pathology Department, Institute of Biomedical Research of Barcelona (IIBB), CSIC-IDIBAPS, 08036 Barcelona, Spain; (R.G.B.); (R.T.d.S.); (E.F.-P.); (A.P.-R.)
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Panisello-Roselló A, Roselló-Catafau J, Adam R. New Insights in Molecular Mechanisms and Pathophysiology of Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury 2.0: An Updated Overview. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 22:ijms22010028. [PMID: 33375111 PMCID: PMC7792921 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22010028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2020] [Revised: 12/15/2020] [Accepted: 12/18/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Arnau Panisello-Roselló
- Ischemia-Reperfusion Unit, Experimental Pathology Department, Institut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques de Barcelona (IIBB)-IDIBAPS, Spanish Research Council (CSIC), 08036 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain;
- Centre Hépato-Biliaire, AP-PH, Hôpital Paul Brousse, 94800 Paris, France;
| | - Joan Roselló-Catafau
- Ischemia-Reperfusion Unit, Experimental Pathology Department, Institut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques de Barcelona (IIBB)-IDIBAPS, Spanish Research Council (CSIC), 08036 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain;
- Correspondence:
| | - René Adam
- Centre Hépato-Biliaire, AP-PH, Hôpital Paul Brousse, 94800 Paris, France;
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Ferrero-Andrés A, Panisello-Roselló A, Roselló-Catafau J, Folch-Puy E. Polyethylene glycol 35 ameliorates pancreatic inflammatory response in cerulein-induced acute pancreatitis in rats. World J Gastroenterol 2020; 26:5970-5982. [PMID: 33132648 PMCID: PMC7584060 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v26.i39.5970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2020] [Revised: 08/12/2020] [Accepted: 09/11/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a sudden inflammatory process of the pancreas that may also involve surrounding tissues and/or remote organs. Inflammation and parenchymal cell death are common pathological features of this condition and determinants of disease severity. Polyethylene glycols (PEGs) are non-immunogenic, non-toxic water-soluble polymers widely used in biological, chemical, clinical and pharmaceutical settings.
AIM To evaluate the protective effect of a 35-kDa molecular weight PEG (PEG35) on the pancreatic damage associated to cerulein-induced acute pancreatitis in vivo and in vitro.
METHODS Wistar rats were assigned at random to a control group, a cerulein–induced AP group and a PEG35 treatment group. AP was induced by five hourly intraperitoneal injections of cerulein (50 μg/kg/bw), while the control animals received saline solution. PEG35 was administered intraperitoneally 10 minutes before each cerulein injection in a dose of 10 mg/kg. After AP induction, samples of pancreatic tissue and blood were collected for analysis. AR42J pancreatic acinar cells were treated with increasing concentrations of PEG35 prior to exposure with tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα), staurosporine or cerulein. The severity of AP was determined on the basis of plasma levels of lipase, lactate dehydrogenase activity, pancreatic edema and histological changes. To evaluate the extent of the inflammatory response, the gene expression of inflammation-associated markers was determined in the pancreas and in AR42J-treated cells. Inflammation-induced cell death was also measured in models of in vivo and in vitro pancreatic damage.
RESULTS Administration of PEG35 significantly improved pancreatic damage through reduction on lipase levels and tissue edema in cerulein-induced AP rats. The increased associated inflammatory response caused by cerulein administration was attenuated by a decrease in the gene expression of inflammation-related cytokines and inducible nitric oxide synthase enzyme in the pancreas. In contrast, pancreatic tissue mRNA expression of interleukin 10 was markedly increased. PEG35 treatment also protected against inflammation-induced cell death by attenuating lactate dehydrogenase activity and modulating the pancreatic levels of apoptosis regulator protein BCL-2 in cerulein hyperstimulated rats. Furthermore, the activation of pro-inflammatory markers and inflammation-induced cell death in pancreatic acinar cells treated with TNFα, cerulein or staurosporine was significantly reduced by PEG35 treatment, in a dose-dependent manner.
CONCLUSION PEG35 ameliorates pancreatic damage in cerulein-induced AP and AR42J-treated cells through the attenuation of the inflammatory response and associated cell death. PEG35 may be a valuable option in the management of AP.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ana Ferrero-Andrés
- Experimental Pathology Department, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques de Barcelona-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones científicas, Barcelona 08036, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Arnau Panisello-Roselló
- Experimental Pathology Department, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques de Barcelona-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones científicas, Barcelona 08036, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Joan Roselló-Catafau
- Experimental Pathology Department, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques de Barcelona-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones científicas, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Barcelona 08036, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Emma Folch-Puy
- Experimental Pathology Department, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques de Barcelona-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones científicas, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Barcelona 08036, Catalonia, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Roselló-Catafau J, Panisello-Roselló A, Pasut G, Navasa M, Pirenne J, Adam R. Original and generic preservation solutions in organ transplantation. A new paradigm? Acta Cir Bras 2020; 35:e202000101. [PMID: 32159587 PMCID: PMC7065442 DOI: 10.1590/s0102-865020200010000001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2019] [Accepted: 12/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Solid organ transplantation is a very complex process, in which the storage of the graft in a preservation solution is mandatory in order to extend ischemic times and contain further damage. The condition in which the organ is transplanted is critical for the outcome of the organ recipient. The recent emergence of generic versions of organ preservation solutions (solutions with the same composition and under the same legislation as the original versions, but with different brands) compelled us to study whether the standards are maintained when comparing the original and its generic counterpart. Along these lines, we discuss and comment on some aspects concerning this issue of general interest in the organ transplantation field.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Gianfranco Pasut
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, Italy
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
8
|
Ferrero-Andrés A, Panisello-Roselló A, Serafín A, Roselló-Catafau J, Folch-Puy E. Polyethylene Glycol 35 (PEG35) Protects against Inflammation in Experimental Acute Necrotizing Pancreatitis and Associated Lung Injury. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:ijms21030917. [PMID: 32019239 PMCID: PMC7036920 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21030917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2020] [Accepted: 01/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Acute pancreatitis is an inflammatory disorder of the pancreas. Its presentation ranges from self-limiting disease to acute necrotizing pancreatitis (ANP) with multiorgan failure and a high mortality. Polyethylene glycols (PEGs) are non-immunogenic, non-toxic, and water-soluble chemicals composed of repeating units of ethylene glycol. The present article explores the effect of PEG35 administration on reducing the severity of ANP and associated lung injury. ANP was induced by injection of 5% sodium taurocholate into the biliopancreatic duct. PEG35 was administered intravenously either prophylactically or therapeutically. Three hours after ANP induction, pancreas and lung tissue samples and blood were collected and ANP severity was assessed. To evaluate the inflammatory response, gene expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokine and the changes in the presence of myeloperoxidase and adhesion molecule levels were determined in both the pancreas and the lung. To evaluate cell death, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity and apoptotic cleaved caspase-3 localization were determined in plasma and in both the pancreatic and lung tissue respectively. ANP-associated local and systemic inflammatory processes were reduced when PEG35 was administered prophylactically. PEG35 pre-treatment also protected against acute pancreatitis-associated cell death. Notably, the therapeutic administration of PEG35 significantly decreased associated lung injury, even when the pancreatic lesion was equivalent to that in the untreated ANP-induced group. Our results support a protective role of PEG35 against the ANP-associated inflammatory process and identify PEG35 as a promising tool for the treatment of the potentially lethal complications of the disease.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ana Ferrero-Andrés
- Experimental Pathology Department, Institut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques de Barcelona-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IIBB-CSIC), Barcelona, 08036 Catalonia, Spain; (A.F.-A.); (A.P.-R.)
| | - Arnau Panisello-Roselló
- Experimental Pathology Department, Institut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques de Barcelona-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IIBB-CSIC), Barcelona, 08036 Catalonia, Spain; (A.F.-A.); (A.P.-R.)
| | - Anna Serafín
- PCB Animal Facility-Parc Científic de Barcelona, Barcelona, 08028 Catalonia, Spain;
| | - Joan Roselló-Catafau
- Experimental Pathology Department, Institut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques de Barcelona-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IIBB-CSIC), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBEREHD), Institut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, 08036 Catalonia, Spain;
| | - Emma Folch-Puy
- Experimental Pathology Department, Institut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques de Barcelona-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IIBB-CSIC), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBEREHD), Institut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Barcelona, 08036 Catalonia, Spain;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +34-933-638-300 (ext. 357); Fax: +34-933-638-301
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Alva N, Panisello-Roselló A, Flores M, Roselló-Catafau J, Carbonell T. Ubiquitin-proteasome system and oxidative stress in liver transplantation. World J Gastroenterol 2018; 24:3521-3530. [PMID: 30131658 PMCID: PMC6102496 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v24.i31.3521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2018] [Revised: 06/28/2018] [Accepted: 06/30/2018] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
A major issue in organ transplantation is the development of a protocol that can preserve organs under optimal conditions. Damage to organs is commonly a consequence of flow deprivation and oxygen starvation following the restoration of blood flow and reoxygenation. This is known as ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI): a complex multifactorial process that causes cell damage. While the oxygen deprivation due to ischemia depletes cell energy, subsequent tissue oxygenation due to reperfusion induces many cascades, from reactive oxygen species production to apoptosis initiation. Autophagy has also been identified in the pathogenesis of IRI, although such alterations and their subsequent functional significance are controversial. Moreover, proteasome activation may be a relevant pathophysiological mechanism. Different strategies have been adopted to limit IRI damage, including the supplementation of commercial preservation media with pharmacological agents or additives. In this review, we focus on novel strategies related to the ubiquitin proteasome system and oxidative stress inhibition, which have been used to minimize damage in liver transplantation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Norma Alva
- Department of Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, University of Barcelona, Barcelona 08028, Spain
| | - Arnau Panisello-Roselló
- Experimental Pathology Department, Institute of Biomedical Research of Barcelona, Barcelona 08036, Spain
| | - Marta Flores
- Department of Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, University of Barcelona, Barcelona 08028, Spain
| | - Joan Roselló-Catafau
- Experimental Pathology Department, Institute of Biomedical Research of Barcelona, Barcelona 08036, Spain
| | - Teresa Carbonell
- Department of Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, University of Barcelona, Barcelona 08028, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Panisello-Roselló A, Lopez A, Folch-Puy E, Carbonell T, Rolo A, Palmeira C, Adam R, Net M, Roselló-Catafau J. Role of aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 in ischemia reperfusion injury: An update. World J Gastroenterol 2018; 24:2984-2994. [PMID: 30038465 PMCID: PMC6054945 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v24.i27.2984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2018] [Revised: 06/28/2018] [Accepted: 06/30/2018] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) is best known for its critical detoxifying role in liver alcohol metabolism. However, ALDH2 dysfunction is also involved in a wide range of human pathophysiological situations and is associated with complications such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus, neurodegenerative diseases and aging. A growing body of research has shown that ALDH2 provides important protection against oxidative stress and the subsequent loading of toxic aldehydes such as 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal and adducts that occur in human diseases, including ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI). There is increasing evidence of its role in IRI pathophysiology in organs such as heart, brain, small intestine and kidney; however, surprisingly few studies have been carried out in the liver, where ALDH2 is found in abundance. This study reviews the role of ALDH2 in modulating the pathways involved in the pathophysiology of IRI associated with oxidative stress, autophagy and apoptosis. Special emphasis is placed on the role of ALDH2 in different organs, on therapeutic “preconditioning” strategies, and on the use of ALDH2 agonists such as Alda-1, which may become a useful therapeutic tool for preventing the deleterious effects of IRI in organ transplantation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Arnau Panisello-Roselló
- Department of Experimental Pathology, Institute of Biomedical Research of Barcelona (IIBB)-CSIC, Barcelona 08036, Spain
| | - Alexandre Lopez
- Centre Hepatobiliare, AP-HP Hôpital Paul Brousse, Villejuif 75008, France
| | - Emma Folch-Puy
- Department of Experimental Pathology, Institute of Biomedical Research of Barcelona (IIBB)-CSIC, Barcelona 08036, Spain
| | - Teresa Carbonell
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Biology, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona 08036, Spain
| | - Anabela Rolo
- Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra 3004-517, Portugal
| | - Carlos Palmeira
- Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, University of Coimbra, Coimbra 3004-517, Portugal
| | - René Adam
- Centre Hepatobiliare, AP-HP Hôpital Paul Brousse, Villejuif 75008, France
| | - Marc Net
- Institute Georges Lopez, Lissieu 69380, France
| | - Joan Roselló-Catafau
- Department of Experimental Pathology, Institute of Biomedical Research of Barcelona (IIBB)-CSIC, Barcelona 08036, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Panisello-Roselló A, Verde E, Lopez A, Flores M, Folch-Puy E, Rolo A, Palmeira C, Hotter G, Carbonell T, Adam R, Roselló-Catafau J. Cytoprotective Mechanisms in Fatty Liver Preservation against Cold Ischemia Injury: A Comparison between IGL-1 and HTK. Int J Mol Sci 2018; 19:ijms19020348. [PMID: 29364854 PMCID: PMC5855570 DOI: 10.3390/ijms19020348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2017] [Revised: 01/16/2018] [Accepted: 01/19/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Institute Goeorges Lopez 1 (IGL-1) and Histidine-Tryptophan-Ketoglutarate (HTK) preservation solutions are regularly used in clinical for liver transplantation besides University of Wisconsin (UW) solution and Celsior. Several clinical trials and experimental works have been carried out comparing all the solutions, however the comparative IGL-1 and HTK appraisals are poor; especially when they deal with the underlying protection mechanisms of the fatty liver graft during cold storage. Fatty livers from male obese Zücker rats were conserved for 24 h at 4 °C in IGL-1 or HTK preservation solutions. After organ recovery and rinsing of fatty liver grafts with Ringer Lactate solution, we measured the changes in mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling activation, liver autophagy markers (Beclin-1, Beclin-2, LC3B and ATG7) and apoptotic markers (caspase 3, caspase 9 and TUNEL). These determinations were correlated with the prevention of liver injury (aspartate and alanine aminostransferase (AST/ALT), histology) and mitochondrial damage (glutamate dehydrogenase (GLDH) and confocal microscopy findings). Liver grafts preserved in IGL-1 solution showed a marked reduction on p-TOR/mTOR ratio when compared to HTK. This was concomitant with significant increased cyto-protective autophagy and prevention of liver apoptosis, including inflammatory cytokines such as HMGB1. Together, our results revealed that IGL-1 preservation solution better protected fatty liver grafts against cold ischemia damage than HTK solution. IGL-1 protection was associated with a reduced liver damage, higher induced autophagy and decreased apoptosis. All these effects would contribute to limit the subsequent extension of reperfusion injury after graft revascularization in liver transplantation procedures.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Arnau Panisello-Roselló
- Experimental Hepatic Ischemia-Reperfusion Unit, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques de Barcelona (IIBB), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), 08036 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
| | - Eva Verde
- Department of Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, 08028 Catalonia, Spain.
| | - Alexandre Lopez
- Centre Hépato-Biliaire, AP-PH, Hôpital Paul Brousse, 94800 Villejuif, France.
| | - Marta Flores
- Department of Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, 08028 Catalonia, Spain.
| | - Emma Folch-Puy
- Experimental Hepatic Ischemia-Reperfusion Unit, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques de Barcelona (IIBB), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), 08036 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBEREHD), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), 08036 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
| | - Anabela Rolo
- Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, Universidade Coimbra, 3000-370 Coimbra, Portugal.
| | - Carlos Palmeira
- Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, Universidade Coimbra, 3000-370 Coimbra, Portugal.
| | - Georgina Hotter
- Experimental Hepatic Ischemia-Reperfusion Unit, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques de Barcelona (IIBB), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), 08036 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
| | - Teresa Carbonell
- Department of Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, 08028 Catalonia, Spain.
| | - René Adam
- Centre Hépato-Biliaire, AP-PH, Hôpital Paul Brousse, 94800 Villejuif, France.
| | - Joan Roselló-Catafau
- Experimental Hepatic Ischemia-Reperfusion Unit, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques de Barcelona (IIBB), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), 08036 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBEREHD), Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), 08036 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Zaouali MA, Panisello-Roselló A, Lopez A, Castro Benítez C, Folch-Puy E, García-Gil A, Carbonell T, Adam R, Roselló-Catafau J. Relevance of proteolysis and proteasome activation in fatty liver graft preservation: An Institut Georges Lopez-1 vs University of Wisconsin appraisal. World J Gastroenterol 2017; 23:4211-4221. [PMID: 28694661 PMCID: PMC5483495 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v23.i23.4211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2017] [Revised: 04/08/2017] [Accepted: 06/01/2017] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
AIM To compare liver proteolysis and proteasome activation in steatotic liver grafts conserved in University of Wisconsin (UW) and Institut Georges Lopez-1 (IGL-1) solutions.
METHODS Fatty liver grafts from male obese Zücker rats were conserved in UW and IGL-1 solutions for 24 h at 4 °Cand subjected to “ex vivo” normo-thermic perfusion (2 h; 37 °C). Liver proteolysis in tissue specimens and perfusate was measured by reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography. Total free amino acid release was correlated with the activation of the ubiquitin proteasome system (UPS: measured as chymotryptic-like activity and 20S and 19S proteasome), the prevention of liver injury (transaminases), mitochondrial injury (confocal microscopy) and inflammation markers (TNF 1 alpha, high mobility group box-1 (HGMB-1) and PPAR gamma), and liver apoptosis (TUNEL assay, cytochrome c and caspase 3).
RESULTS Profiles of free AA (alanine, proline, leucine, isoleucine, methionine, lysine, ornithine, and threonine, among others) were similar for tissue and reperfusion effluent. In all cases, the IGL-1 solution showed a significantly higher prevention of proteolysis than UW (P < 0.05) after cold ischemia reperfusion. Livers conserved in IGL-1 presented more effective prevention of ATP-breakdown and more inhibition of UPS activity (measured as chymotryptic-like activity). In addition, the prevention of liver proteolysis and UPS activation correlated with the prevention of liver injury (AST/ALT) and mitochondrial damage (revealed by confocal microscopy findings) as well as with the prevention of inflammatory markers (TNF1alpha and HMGB) after reperfusion. In addition, the liver grafts preserved in IGL-1 showed a significant decrease in liver apoptosis, as shown by TUNEL assay and the reduction of cytochrome c, caspase 3 and P62 levels.
CONCLUSION Our comparison of these two preservation solutions suggests that IGL-1 helps to prevent ATP breakdown more effectively than UW and subsequently achieves a higher UPS inhibition and reduced liver proteolysis.
Collapse
|