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Tian X, Leite DM, Scarpa E, Nyberg S, Fullstone G, Forth J, Matias D, Apriceno A, Poma A, Duro-Castano A, Vuyyuru M, Harker-Kirschneck L, Šarić A, Zhang Z, Xiang P, Fang B, Tian Y, Luo L, Rizzello L, Battaglia G. On the shuttling across the blood-brain barrier via tubule formation: Mechanism and cargo avidity bias. Sci Adv 2020; 6:6/48/eabc4397. [PMID: 33246953 PMCID: PMC7695481 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abc4397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2020] [Accepted: 10/02/2020] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
The blood-brain barrier is made of polarized brain endothelial cells (BECs) phenotypically conditioned by the central nervous system (CNS). Although transport across BECs is of paramount importance for nutrient uptake as well as ridding the brain of waste products, the intracellular sorting mechanisms that regulate successful receptor-mediated transcytosis in BECs remain to be elucidated. Here, we used a synthetic multivalent system with tunable avidity to the low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 (LRP1) to investigate the mechanisms of transport across BECs. We used a combination of conventional and super-resolution microscopy, both in vivo and in vitro, accompanied with biophysical modeling of transport kinetics and membrane-bound interactions to elucidate the role of membrane-sculpting protein syndapin-2 on fast transport via tubule formation. We show that high-avidity cargo biases the LRP1 toward internalization associated with fast degradation, while mid-avidity augments the formation of syndapin-2 tubular carriers promoting a fast shuttling across.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohe Tian
- School of Life Science, Anhui University, Hefei, P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry, Anhui University, Hefei, P. R. China
- Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, P. R. China
| | - Diana M Leite
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, London, UK
- Institute for the Physics of Living Systems, University College London, London, UK
| | - Edoardo Scarpa
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, London, UK
- Institute for the Physics of Living Systems, University College London, London, UK
- SomaNautix Ltd., London, UK
| | - Sophie Nyberg
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, London, UK
- Institute for the Physics of Living Systems, University College London, London, UK
- Sheffield Institute for Translational Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
| | - Gavin Fullstone
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, London, UK
- Institute for the Physics of Living Systems, University College London, London, UK
- Institute of Cell Biology and Immunology, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Joe Forth
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, London, UK
- Institute for the Physics of Living Systems, University College London, London, UK
| | - Diana Matias
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, London, UK
- Institute for the Physics of Living Systems, University College London, London, UK
| | - Azzurra Apriceno
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, London, UK
- Institute for the Physics of Living Systems, University College London, London, UK
| | - Alessandro Poma
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, London, UK
- Institute for the Physics of Living Systems, University College London, London, UK
| | - Aroa Duro-Castano
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, London, UK
- Institute for the Physics of Living Systems, University College London, London, UK
| | - Manish Vuyyuru
- Institute for the Physics of Living Systems, University College London, London, UK
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, UK
| | - Lena Harker-Kirschneck
- Institute for the Physics of Living Systems, University College London, London, UK
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, UK
| | - Anđela Šarić
- Institute for the Physics of Living Systems, University College London, London, UK
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, UK
| | - Zhongping Zhang
- Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, P. R. China
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Institute of Intelligent Machines, Chinese Academy of Science, Hefei, China
| | - Pan Xiang
- School of Life Science, Anhui University, Hefei, P. R. China
| | - Bin Fang
- Department of Chemistry, Anhui University, Hefei, P. R. China
| | - Yupeng Tian
- Department of Chemistry, Anhui University, Hefei, P. R. China
| | - Lei Luo
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, P. R. China
| | - Loris Rizzello
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, London, UK
- Institute for the Physics of Living Systems, University College London, London, UK
- Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), The Barcelona Institute for Science and Technology (BIST), Barcelona, Spain
| | - Giuseppe Battaglia
- Department of Chemistry, Anhui University, Hefei, P. R. China.
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, London, UK
- Institute for the Physics of Living Systems, University College London, London, UK
- Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), The Barcelona Institute for Science and Technology (BIST), Barcelona, Spain
- Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain
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Liu M, Apriceno A, Sipin M, Scarpa E, Rodriguez-Arco L, Poma A, Marchello G, Battaglia G, Angioletti-Uberti S. Combinatorial entropy behaviour leads to range selective binding in ligand-receptor interactions. Nat Commun 2020; 11:4836. [PMID: 32973157 PMCID: PMC7515919 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-18603-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2019] [Accepted: 08/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
From viruses to nanoparticles, constructs functionalized with multiple ligands display peculiar binding properties that only arise from multivalent effects. Using statistical mechanical modelling, we describe here how multivalency can be exploited to achieve what we dub range selectivity, that is, binding only to targets bearing a number of receptors within a specified range. We use our model to characterise the region in parameter space where one can expect range selective targeting to occur, and provide experimental support for this phenomenon. Overall, range selectivity represents a potential path to increase the targeting selectivity of multivalent constructs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng Liu
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Centre for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, People's Republic of China
- Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Azzurra Apriceno
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, London, UK
- Institute for the Physics of Living Systems, University College London, London, UK
| | - Miguel Sipin
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, London, UK
- Institute for the Physics of Living Systems, University College London, London, UK
| | - Edoardo Scarpa
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, London, UK
- Institute for the Physics of Living Systems, University College London, London, UK
| | - Laura Rodriguez-Arco
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, London, UK
- Institute for the Physics of Living Systems, University College London, London, UK
| | - Alessandro Poma
- Division of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering, Eastman Dental Institute, University College London, London, UK
| | - Gabriele Marchello
- Institute for the Physics of Living Systems, University College London, London, UK
- Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics Division, Department of Chemistry, University College London, London, UK
- The UCL EPSRC/JEOL Centre for Liquid Phase Electron Microscopy, London, UK
| | - Giuseppe Battaglia
- Department of Chemistry, University College London, London, UK.
- Institute for the Physics of Living Systems, University College London, London, UK.
- The UCL EPSRC/JEOL Centre for Liquid Phase Electron Microscopy, London, UK.
- Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), The Barcelona Institute for Science and Technology (BIST), Barcelona, Spain.
- Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Stefano Angioletti-Uberti
- Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
- Department of Materials, Imperial College London, London, UK.
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De Matteis V, Rizzello L, Cascione M, Liatsi-Douvitsa E, Apriceno A, Rinaldi R. Green Plasmonic Nanoparticles and Bio-Inspired Stimuli-Responsive Vesicles in Cancer Therapy Application. Nanomaterials (Basel) 2020; 10:E1083. [PMID: 32486479 PMCID: PMC7353186 DOI: 10.3390/nano10061083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2020] [Revised: 05/27/2020] [Accepted: 05/28/2020] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
: In the past years, there is a growing interest in the application of nanoscaled materials in cancer therapy because of their unique physico-chemical properties. However, the dark side of their usability is limited by their possible toxic behaviour and accumulation in living organisms. Starting from this assumption, the search for a green alternative to produce nanoparticles (NPs) or the discovery of green molecules, is a challenge in order to obtain safe materials. In particular, gold (Au NPs) and silver (Ag NPs) NPs are particularly suitable because of their unique physico-chemical properties, in particular plasmonic behaviour that makes them useful as active anticancer agents. These NPs can be obtained by green approaches, alternative to conventional chemical methods, owing to the use of phytochemicals, carbohydrates, and other biomolecules present in plants, fungi, and bacteria, reducing toxic effects. In addition, we analysed the use of green and stimuli-responsive polymeric bio-inspired nanovesicles, mainly used in drug delivery applications that have revolutionised the way of drugs supply. Finally, we reported the last examples on the use of metallic and Au NPs as self-propelling systems as new concept of nanorobot, which is able to respond and move towards specific physical or chemical stimuli in biological entities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valeria De Matteis
- Department of Mathematics and Physics “Ennio De Giorgi”, University of Salento, Via Arnesano, 73100 Lecce, Italy; (M.C.); (R.R.)
| | - Loris Rizzello
- The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), Baldiri Reixac 10–12, 08028 Barcelona, Spain; (L.R.); (A.A.)
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Milan, via Mangiagalli 25, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Mariafrancesca Cascione
- Department of Mathematics and Physics “Ennio De Giorgi”, University of Salento, Via Arnesano, 73100 Lecce, Italy; (M.C.); (R.R.)
| | - Eva Liatsi-Douvitsa
- Department of Chemistry, University College London (UCL), 20 Gordon Street, London WC1H 0AJ, UK;
| | - Azzurra Apriceno
- The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), Baldiri Reixac 10–12, 08028 Barcelona, Spain; (L.R.); (A.A.)
- Department of Chemistry, University College London (UCL), 20 Gordon Street, London WC1H 0AJ, UK;
| | - Rosaria Rinaldi
- Department of Mathematics and Physics “Ennio De Giorgi”, University of Salento, Via Arnesano, 73100 Lecce, Italy; (M.C.); (R.R.)
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Apriceno A, Astolfi ML, Girelli AM, Scuto FR. A new laccase-mediator system facing the biodegradation challenge: Insight into the NSAIDs removal. Chemosphere 2019; 215:535-542. [PMID: 30340161 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.10.086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2018] [Revised: 10/11/2018] [Accepted: 10/14/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are widely found pollutants in the aquatic environment and the currently available treatments for their removal are usually associated with some drawbacks. The aim of this research was to apply a laccase-mediator system for the degradation of some commonly used NSAIDs, namely diclofenac (DCF), naproxen (NAP) and ketoprofen (KP). The biocatalyst was obtained by direct immobilization on chitosan beads of a periodate-oxided laccase from Trametes versicolor. A preliminary study aimed to optimize DCF degradation in the presence of 2,2-azinobis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonicacid) diammonium salt (ABTS) as mediator. It turned out that pH 3 and a 1:1 M ratio for ABTS:drug were the best experimental conditions under which DCF was degraded at 90% after 3 h. In addition, an efficient reuse of the biocatalyst for up to 5 cycles emerged. DCF was further mixed with naproxen and ketoprofen to test whether laccase was still able to eliminate DCF and eventually act on the other compounds. At just 0.02 U of laccase activity, diclofenac was completely degraded within 3 h, while an almost complete removal for naproxen (∼90%) and a partial removal for ketoprofen (30%) occurred in 7 d when drugs were added at high concentrations (78.5 μM, 98 μM and 108 μM, respectively). After 7 d of degradation, transformation products of diclofenac, identified as hydroxylated compounds, disappeared. Naproxen products were, instead, reduced to very small amounts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Azzurra Apriceno
- Department of Chemistry, Sapienza University of Rome, P.le A. Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - Maria Luisa Astolfi
- Department of Chemistry, Sapienza University of Rome, P.le A. Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - Anna Maria Girelli
- Department of Chemistry, Sapienza University of Rome, P.le A. Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy.
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Apriceno A, Bucci R, Girelli AM, Marini F, Quattrocchi L. 5-Hydroxymethyl furfural determination in Italian honeys by a fast near infrared spectroscopy. Microchem J 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2018.07.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- Azzurra Apriceno
- Department of Chemistry; Sapienza University of Rome; Rome Italy
| | | | | | - Anna Maria Tarola
- Laboratory of Commodities Sciences, Department of Management; Sapienza University of Rome; Rome Italy
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Maria Girelli A, Apriceno A, Esposito G. Phosphatidylcholine determination in dietary supplement by coupled enzymes immobilized in a single bioreactor. Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bcab.2017.09.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- Azzurra Apriceno
- Department of Chemistry, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Remo Bucci
- Department of Chemistry, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
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Materazzi S, Gregori A, Ripani L, Apriceno A, Risoluti R. Cocaine profiling: Implementation of a predictive model by ATR-FTIR coupled with chemometrics in forensic chemistry. Talanta 2017; 166:328-335. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2017.01.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2016] [Revised: 01/11/2017] [Accepted: 01/15/2017] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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Materazzi S, Gregori A, Ripani L, Apriceno A, Risoluti R. Cocaine profiling: Implementation of a predictive model by ATR-FTIR coupled with chemometrics in forensic chemistry. Talanta 2017. [PMID: 28213242 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2017.01.045.] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/30/2022]
Abstract
In this study, a strategy based on Infrared Spectroscopy with Fourier Transformed and Attenuated Total Reflectance associated with chemometrics (ATR-FTIR) is proposed to identify the chemical "fingerprint" of cocaine samples. To this end, standard mixtures of cocaine and cuttings at differents ratio were investigated in order to develop a multivariate classification model to simultaneously predict the composition of the samples and to obtain a profile of adulteration of cocaine seizures. In addition, the application of a Partial Least Squares (PLS) and Principal Component Regression (PCR) calibration approaches were found to be a useful tool to predict the content of cocaine, caffeine, procaine, lidocaine and phenacetin in drug seizures. The achieved results on real confiscated samples, in cooperation with the Italian Scientific Investigation Department (Carabinieri-RIS) of Rome, allow to consider ATR-FTIR followed to chemometrics as a promising forensic tool in such situations involving profile comparisons and supporting forensic investigations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefano Materazzi
- Department of Chemistry - "Sapienza" University of Rome, p.le A.Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - Adolfo Gregori
- Carabinieri RIS - Scientific Investigation Department - v.le Tor di Quinto, Rome, Italy
| | - Luigi Ripani
- Carabinieri RIS - Scientific Investigation Department - v.le Tor di Quinto, Rome, Italy
| | - Azzurra Apriceno
- Department of Chemistry - "Sapienza" University of Rome, p.le A.Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - Roberta Risoluti
- Department of Chemistry - "Sapienza" University of Rome, p.le A.Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy.
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